WO2018180375A1 - Dispositif de mesure d'informations biologiques - Google Patents
Dispositif de mesure d'informations biologiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018180375A1 WO2018180375A1 PCT/JP2018/009273 JP2018009273W WO2018180375A1 WO 2018180375 A1 WO2018180375 A1 WO 2018180375A1 JP 2018009273 W JP2018009273 W JP 2018009273W WO 2018180375 A1 WO2018180375 A1 WO 2018180375A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- light emitting
- biological information
- measurement
- unit
- Prior art date
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010064719 Oxyhemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biological information measuring apparatus, and more particularly to a biological information measuring apparatus that measures information in blood by being attached to the skin of a human body as a subject.
- the biological information measuring device described in Patent Literature 1 is a biological information measuring device that is mounted on a user's body and measures the user's biological information, and detects a user's pulse wave and outputs a pulse wave signal.
- a wave detection unit, a body motion detection unit that detects a user's body motion and outputs a body motion signal, a state evaluation unit that evaluates the degree of stability of the user's motion state based on the body motion signal, and a state evaluation unit A detection interval setting unit that sets a pulse wave detection interval based on the evaluation result.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a biological information measuring device that can reliably measure pulse waves, changes in pulsation, and other biological information without causing an increase in size and cost of the device. To do. It is another object of the present invention to provide a biological information measuring apparatus that can avoid the restriction on the design of the apparatus and that can suppress discomfort during wearing.
- a biological information measuring apparatus includes a light emitting element that emits measurement light having a predetermined wavelength, a light receiving element that receives return light that passes through the subject, and a light receiving element that receives light.
- a biological information measurement unit that measures biological information of the subject based on the result, a light emission control unit that emits measurement light from the light emitting element at each time of a predetermined time interval, and a predetermined time interval controlled by the light emission control unit
- a mounting determination unit that determines the mounting state on the subject based on the amount of light received by the light receiving element for the return light corresponding to each of the measurement light at each time when the measurement light is emitted; It is characterized by.
- the determination by the wearing determination unit is executed when measurement by the biological information measuring unit is not performed.
- the wearing state can be reliably determined, and measurement of biological information in a state where the wearing state is not correctly attached can be avoided.
- the attachment determination unit is attached to a predetermined measurement position of the subject if the amount of change in the amount of return light corresponding to each of the measurement lights at each time is within a predetermined value. It is preferable to determine that Thereby, the wearing state can be objectively and accurately determined.
- the light emission control unit has a plurality of light emitting elements, the light emission control unit causes the plurality of light emitting elements to alternately emit light at a predetermined time interval, and the attachment determination unit is configured for each of the plurality of light emitting elements. It is determined whether or not the amount of change in the amount of return light of the return light corresponding to each of the measurement lights at each time is within a predetermined value. If all of the plurality of light emitting elements are within the predetermined value, the predetermined amount of the subject is determined. It is preferable to determine that it is mounted at the measurement position. Thereby, even when a plurality of light emitting elements are provided, it is possible to objectively and accurately determine whether or not all the light emitting elements are correctly mounted.
- the distance between the light receiving element and one of the plurality of light emitting elements is L1
- the distance L2 between the other light emitting elements and the light receiving element satisfies the following formula (1). Is preferred. 0.7 ⁇ L2 / L1 ⁇ 1.3
- the distance between the light receiving element and each of the plurality of light emitting elements is preferably 4 mm or more and 11 mm or less. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the variation in depth of each measurement site of the subject irradiated with the measurement light emitted from each of the plurality of light emitting elements within a certain range, and thus based on the measurement light from the plurality of light emitting elements. Measurement variation of biological information can be suppressed.
- the biological information measuring apparatus of the present invention has two light emitting elements, the two light emitting elements being a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element, the first light emitting element, the light receiving element, and the second light emitting element.
- the angle formed by the light emitting element is preferably 90 degrees or more and 180 degrees or less. Accordingly, the light emitting elements can be freely arranged according to the shape of the measurement target region of the subject, the wearing state can be easily adjusted, and accurate biological information can be reliably measured.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a biological information measuring device capable of reliably measuring pulse waves, changes in pulsation, and other biological information without causing an increase in size and cost of the device.
- a biological information measuring device capable of reliably measuring pulse waves, changes in pulsation, and other biological information without causing an increase in size and cost of the device.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 1. It is a block diagram which illustrates the composition of the sensor module in the embodiment of the present invention.
- XYZ coordinates are shown as reference coordinates
- the XY plane is a plane orthogonal to the Z1-Z2 direction.
- a state viewed along the Z1-Z2 direction with the Z1 direction as an upward direction and the Z2 direction as a downward direction may be referred to as a plan view.
- the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the members once described is omitted as appropriate.
- FIG. 1A and 1B are perspective views showing a schematic configuration of a biological information measuring apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment.
- 1A is a perspective view seen from the substrate 20 side
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view seen from the light receiving and emitting surface 10a side opposite to the substrate 20.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating an arrangement example of the first light emitting unit 11, the second light emitting unit 12, and the light receiving unit 13 in the biological information measuring apparatus 10.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG.
- the biological information measuring device 10 is a device that is attached so as to be in close contact with a subject, for example, the skin of a human body, and measures information related to substances in blood as biological information.
- the biological information measuring device 10 includes a sensor module 10m shown in FIG.
- the sensor module 10 m includes two light emitting units 11 and 12 and a light receiving unit 13 provided on the upper surface 20 a (FIG. 3) of the substrate 20.
- each of the two light emitting units 11 and 12 emits light I11 and I12 having a predetermined wavelength by turning on the light emitting elements 11a and 12a, respectively, and emits (emits) light toward the subject as measurement light.
- the return light I13 emitted from the two light emitting units 11 and 12 and passing through the subject is received by the light receiving element 13a.
- the return light that has passed through includes light that has passed through the inside of the subject, for example, inside a blood vessel, light that has diffused inside, and light that has been reflected or diffused on the surface.
- the measurement lights I11 and I12 are emitted and the return light I13 is received by the light emitting / receiving surface 10a facing the substrate 20 in the Z1-Z2 direction.
- the biological information measuring device 10 is mounted so that the light emitting / receiving surface 10a is in close contact with the subject.
- the details of the sensor module 10m having the two light emitting units 11 and 12 and the light receiving unit 13 will be described later.
- the first light emitting unit 11, the light receiving unit 13, and the second light emitting unit 12 are sequentially arranged from the Y2 side to the Y1 side along the Y1-Y2 direction.
- the center distance between the plane center C11 of the first light emitting unit 11 and the plane center C12 of the second light emitting unit 12 is the first distance L1
- the plane center C12 of the second light emitting unit 12 and the plane center C13 of the light receiving unit 13 are set. Is set at the second distance L2.
- the first distance L1 and the second distance L2 are most preferably the same distance, but the two distances L1 and L2 preferably satisfy the following expression (1).
- the distances L1 and L2 are preferably in the range of 4 mm to 11 mm.
- the measurement light emitted from each of the two light emitting elements 11a and 12a reaches each measurement site of the subject.
- the variation in depth can be suppressed to a certain range, and the measurement variation of biological information based on the measurement light from these light emitting elements 11a and 12a can be suppressed.
- the biological information measuring device 10 includes a housing 30.
- the housing 30 is provided on the upper surface 20a (the surface facing the Z1 direction) of the substrate 20 by the adhesive layer 21. Further, the housing 30 has a first emission opening 31 provided in the emission path of the measurement light I11 from the first light emitting unit 11 and a second emission provided in the emission path of the measurement light I12 from the second light emission part 12.
- the light emitting opening 32 and the light receiving opening 33 provided in the light receiving path of the return light I13 in the light receiving unit 13 are provided.
- the first light emitting unit 11 is arranged in the first emission opening 31,
- the second light emitting unit 12 is arranged in the second emission opening 32, and the light receiving unit 13 is arranged in the light receiving opening 33. .
- the outgoing light from the first light emitting unit 11 travels into the first emission opening 31, and the outgoing light from the second light emitting unit 12 travels into the second emission opening 32.
- the housing 30 is formed of a light shielding material, for example, metal or resin.
- a light shielding material for example, metal or resin.
- the housing 30 By configuring the housing 30 with a light shielding material, it is possible to prevent light emitted from the first light emitting unit 11 and the second light emitting unit 12 from directly entering the light receiving unit 13 without passing through the subject. Therefore, it becomes easy to accurately extract information necessary for measurement of biological information, and highly accurate measurement is possible.
- the casing 30 is made of a metal material, it can function as a heat radiating member that releases heat generated by the two light emitting units 11 and 12 and the light receiving unit 13 to the outside.
- the housing 30 when the housing 30 is made of a resin material, the elasticity can be arranged along the shape of the skin as the subject, thereby improving the adhesion.
- three translucent members 41, 42, and 43 are provided so as to cover the upper portions of the first emission opening 31, the second emission opening 32, and the light receiving opening 33, respectively. It has been.
- the light emitted from the first light emitting unit 11 passes through the translucent member 41 from the inside of the first emission opening 31 as measurement light and is emitted to the outside on the upper side of the biological information measuring device 10, and the second light emitting unit
- the light emitted from 12 passes through the translucent member 42 from the second emission opening 32 as measurement light and is emitted to the outside on the upper side of the biological information measuring device 10.
- the return light through which the measurement light passes through the subject passes through the translucent member 43, reaches the light receiving opening 33, and is received by the light receiving unit 13.
- the translucent members 41, 42 and 43 for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) is used.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the three translucent members 41, 42, 43 are fixed to the housing 30 by adhesion, and the upper end surfaces 41a, 42a, 43a form the same surface as the light emitting / receiving surface 10a together with the upper surface 30a of the housing 30. .
- casing 30 and the translucent member 41,42,43 can be closely_contact
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the sensor module 10m.
- the sensor module 10 m includes a pair of light emitting units 11 and 12, a light receiving unit 13, a control unit 14, and an input / output interface unit 15.
- the 1st light emission part 11 is provided with the 1st light emission element 11a
- the 2nd light emission part 12 is provided with the 2nd light emission element 12a.
- the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a emit measurement light including near infrared light having an emission wavelength of 600 nm to 804 nm, preferably 758 nm to 762 nm.
- the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a are light emitting diode elements or laser elements.
- each of the first light emitting unit 11 and the second light emitting unit 12 measurement light including near infrared light of 806 nm to 995 nm, which is different from the emission wavelengths of the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a, is used. You may further provide the light emitting element which light-emits. This makes it possible to measure biological information different from biological information obtained by applying measurement light from the two light emitting elements 11a and 12a to the subject.
- the light-receiving unit 13 is emitted from the first light-emitting unit 11 or the second light-emitting unit 12 and receives near-infrared light as return light that passes through the blood flowing through the blood vessel in the subject, in particular, the blood vessel, and converts it into an electrical signal. It has a light receiving element 13a.
- the light receiving element 13a is, for example, a photodiode.
- the light receiving element 13a has a sensitivity of outputting an electrical signal corresponding to the amount of received light.
- the two light emitting units 11 and 12 and the light receiving unit 13 are integrally configured as a light receiving and emitting unit.
- the sensor module 10m may be a package of the two light emitting units 11, 12, the light receiving unit 13, the control unit 14, and the input / output interface unit 15.
- the first light emitting unit 11 has a drive circuit 11b that drives the first light emitting element 11a
- the second light emitting unit 12 has a drive circuit 12b that drives the second light emitting element 12a
- the light receiving unit 13 includes an amplification circuit 13b that amplifies a light reception signal output from the light receiving element 13a.
- the control unit 14 is composed of a microcomputer. As the light emission control unit, the control unit 14 transmits a timing signal to each of the drive circuit 11b of the light emission unit 11 and the drive circuit 12b of the second light emission unit 12, and the first light emission unit 11 and the second light emission unit 12 are predetermined. Control to emit near-infrared light at the timing of. More specifically, the control unit 14 causes the first light emitting unit 11 and the second light emitting unit 12 to emit light at the same time in the measurement of biological information, and the first light emitting unit 11 and the second light emitting unit 12 are set to be predetermined in the attachment determination. The light is emitted alternately at time intervals of.
- light emission for measurement of biological information and light emission for attachment determination are performed at separate timings, and furthermore, light emission for attachment determination and attachment determination are not performed for measurement of biological information To be done. As a result, it is possible to reliably determine the wearing state, and to avoid measuring or outputting biological information in a state where the wearing state is not correctly performed.
- control unit 14 uses the built-in analog-digital conversion circuit as a biological information measurement unit to convert the amplified light reception signal output from the amplification circuit 13b of the light reception unit 13 into digital signal information that can be processed. Based on the converted signal information, information (biological information) related to blood passing through the blood vessel of the subject is estimated.
- the biological information estimated by the control unit 14 includes changes in blood hemoglobin (Hb) in the measurement using the return light through which the near-infrared light emitted from the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a passes through the subject. Change amount), blood oxygen ratio change (oxygen level), and the like.
- the absorbances of oxygenated hemoglobin and deoxygenated hemoglobin are equal at a wavelength of 805 nm, the absorbance of oxygenated hemoglobin is greater than the absorbance of deoxygenated hemoglobin at a wavelength longer than 805 nm, and oxygen at a wavelength shorter than 805 nm.
- the absorbance of oxyhemoglobin is smaller than the absorbance of deoxygenated hemoglobin. Therefore, when near-infrared light having a wavelength of 804 nm or less emitted from the first light-emitting element 11a and the second light-emitting element 12a is given to the human body as the subject, the absorbance of deoxygenated hemoglobin can be measured preferentially. .
- the pulsation and volume pulse wave of the subject can be measured more accurately.
- the sensor module 10m can measure at a sampling rate of about 10 milliseconds, information about blood can be obtained continuously.
- each of the first light emitting unit 11 and the second light emitting unit 12 is further provided with a light emitting element that emits measurement light including near infrared light having an emission wavelength of 806 nm or more and 995 nm or less.
- Information obtained from blood passing through the blood flow for example, pulsation of blood flow, blood flow rate, flow rate, etc. can be obtained.
- blood oxygen It is possible to derive the ratio change (oxygen level) or related information.
- control unit 14 determines the mounting state on the subject based on the amount of light received by the light receiving unit 13 as return light as the mounting determination unit.
- This return light is return light corresponding to each of the measurement light at each time when the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a emit light at a predetermined time interval.
- the amount of received light is compared for each light emitting unit, and if both the first light emitting unit 11 and the second light emitting unit 12 have a change amount of the received light amount of return light at each time within a predetermined value, the biological information measuring device 10 is determined to be correctly attached to a predetermined measurement position of the subject.
- being correctly attached means that the positional deviation from the position when each of the first light emitting unit 11 and the second light emitting unit 12 is measured immediately before is sufficiently small.
- the predetermined value used in the attachment determination is preferably such that the amount of return light received with respect to the measurement light emitted from the same light emitting unit is within ⁇ 5% of the immediately preceding received light amount, and within ⁇ 3%. And more preferred.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the flow of wearing determination and pulsation measurement as biological information.
- the biological information measuring apparatus 10 is brought into close contact with the skin of a human body (subject) as a subject, and the first light emitting element 11a of the first light emitting unit 11 is turned on according to the control by the control unit 14.
- the control unit 14 As a result, near-infrared light as measurement light is emitted from the first light emitting element 11 a to the human body side, and return light passing through the human body is received by the light receiving element 13 a of the light receiving unit 13.
- the light reception signal output from the light receiving element 13a is amplified by the amplifier circuit 13b, and the light reception level D1 of the return light is measured by the control unit 14 as the amount of light received (step S1).
- step S2 After a predetermined time from step S1, for example, after 0.01 second, the second light emitting element 12a of the second light emitting unit 12 is turned on according to the control by the control unit 14. Thereby, near-infrared light as measurement light is emitted from the second light emitting element 12a to the human body side, and the return light passing through the human body is received by the light receiving element 13a of the light receiving unit 13.
- the light reception signal output from the light receiving element 13a is amplified by the amplifier circuit 13b, and the light reception level D2 of the return light is measured by the control unit 14 as the amount of light received (step S2).
- the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a are simultaneously turned on, and the measurement light is emitted from the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a to the human body side.
- the return light that has passed through is received by the light receiving element 13 a of the light receiving unit 13.
- the lighting of the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a and the light reception by the light receiving element 13a are continued for a predetermined time, for example, 3 seconds.
- the light reception signal output from the light receiving element 13a is amplified by the amplifier circuit 13b, and the light reception level of the return light is measured by the control unit 14 as the amount of light received.
- the change in the absorbance of the deoxygenated hemoglobin in the human body can be measured based on the change in the received light level, and the amplitude of the volume pulse wave can be detected based on this change (step S3).
- step S4 the control unit 14 performs mounting determination (step S4), and when the biological information measuring device 10 is correctly mounted on the target site of the subject (YES in step S4).
- step S5 the pulsation change value based on the amplitude detected in step S3 is output (step S6). If the pulsation change value is not correctly worn (NO in step S4), the pulsation change value is not output (step S5). ).
- step S6 When outputting the pulsation change value in the above step S6, it is performed from the input / output interface unit 15 to an external device such as a display device. Further, when the pulsation change value is not output in step S5, for example, a warning sound may be output from a warning unit (not shown).
- the mounting determination in step S4 is performed based on the light receiving levels D1 and D2 of return light when the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a are alternately turned on. More specifically, the control unit 14 as the wearing determination unit is (1) The amount of change between the light reception level D1 obtained in step S1 and the light reception level D11 (not shown) obtained when the first light emitting element 11a is turned on in the previous cycle is within a predetermined value. Whether or not, and (2) The amount of change between the light reception level D2 obtained in step S2 and the light reception level D12 (not shown) obtained when the second light emitting element 12a is turned on in the previous cycle is within a predetermined value. Whether or not In both (1) and (2), when the change amount is within a predetermined value, it is determined that it is correctly attached.
- the steps S1 and S2 are the first lighting after activation of the biological information measuring apparatus 10, the light reception levels D11 and D12 do not exist, so in any of the determinations (1) and (2) above. Also, the amount of change exceeds a predetermined value, and it is determined that it is not correctly attached.
- step S1 the first light emitting element 11a of the first light emitting unit 11 is turned on, and the measurement light is emitted to the human body side. Then, the return light passing through the human body is received by the light receiving element 13a of the light receiving unit 13, and the light reception signal output from the light receiving element 13a is amplified by the amplifier circuit 13b, and the light reception level D1 ′ of the return light is controlled as the received light quantity. Measurement is performed by the unit 14 (step S7).
- the second light emitting element 12a of the second light emitting unit 12 is turned on according to control by the control unit 14 after a predetermined time from step S7.
- the measurement light is emitted from the second light emitting element 12 a to the human body side, and the return light passing through the human body is received by the light receiving element 13 a of the light receiving unit 13.
- the light reception signal output from the light receiving element 13a is amplified by the amplifier circuit 13b, and the light reception level D2 'of the return light is measured by the control unit 14 as the amount of light received (step S8).
- the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a are simultaneously turned on according to the control by the control unit 14, and the measurement light is transmitted from the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a to the human body side.
- the return light emitted and passed through the human body is received by the light receiving element 13a of the light receiving unit 13.
- the lighting of the first light emitting element 11a and the second light emitting element 12a and the light receiving element 13a corresponding thereto are continued for a predetermined time.
- the light reception signal output from the light receiving element 13a is amplified by the amplifier circuit 13b, and the light reception level of the return light is measured by the control unit 14 as the amount of light received.
- a change in the absorbance of the deoxygenated hemoglobin in the human body can be measured based on the change in the received light level, and the amplitude of the volume pulse wave can be detected based on this change (step S9).
- control unit 14 performs mounting determination (step S10), and when the biological information measuring device 10 is correctly mounted on the target part of the subject (YES in step S10), the amplitude detected in step S9 above. Is output (step S12), and if it is not worn correctly (NO in step S10), the pulsation change value is not output (step S11).
- the control unit 14 (3) Determination of whether or not the amount of change between the light reception level D1 obtained in step S1 and the light reception level D1 ′ obtained in step S7 in the next cycle is within a predetermined value; (4) It is determined whether or not the amount of change between the light reception level D2 obtained in step S2 and the light reception level D2 ′ obtained in step S8 in the next cycle is within a predetermined value. In both (3) and (4), when the amount of change is within a predetermined value, it is determined that the device is correctly attached.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an arrangement example of the first light emitting unit 11, the second light emitting unit 12, and the light receiving unit 13 in the modification.
- the first light emitting unit 11, the light receiving unit 13, and the second light emitting unit 12 are arranged on one straight line in this order along the Y1-Y2 direction. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the first light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 13 are arranged along the Y1-Y2 direction, and the second light emitting unit 12 is arranged at the position P1, and the first light emitting unit 11 is arranged.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the straight line B1 connecting the plane center C11 of the light receiving unit 13 and the plane center C13 of the light receiving unit 13 and the straight line B2 connecting the plane center C13 of the light receiving unit 13 and the plane center C12 of the second light emitting unit 12 is 180 degrees. It was. On the other hand, the position of the second light emitting unit 12 may be changed within the range of 90 degrees or more and 180 degrees or less formed by the first light emitting unit 11, the light receiving unit 13, and the second light emitting unit 12. For example, the second light emitting unit 12 may be arranged such that the angle ⁇ formed by the straight line B1 and the straight line B2 is 90 degrees as in the position P2 and the position P3 in FIG.
- the center-to-center distance between the second light emitting unit 12 and the light receiving unit 13 is preferably L2 at any of the positions P1, P2, and P3C.
- the light emitting elements can be freely arranged according to the shape of the measurement target region of the subject, for example, the size, the degree of curvature, the amount of muscle and fat, the thickness of the blood vessel, and the like. Adjustment becomes easy, and accurate biological information can be reliably measured.
- the number of light emitting units may be one or three or more.
- the translucent members 41, 42, 43 and the upper surface 30 a of the housing 30 form the same surface (light emitting / receiving surface 10 a), but the upper ends of the translucent members 41, 42, 43 are formed. Is also possible to protrude above the upper surface 30a of the housing 30 (in the Z1 direction). Also in this configuration, the adhesiveness between the translucent members 41, 42, and 43 and the subject can be ensured by pressing the biological information measuring device 10 against the skin.
- casing 30 is on the upper side rather than the upper end of the translucent member 41,42,43 is also possible.
- the distance between the skin and the translucent members 41, 42, and 43 can be maintained substantially constant by pressing the biological information measuring device 10 against the skin to bring it into close contact.
- the biological information measuring apparatus can reliably measure pulse waves, changes in pulsation, and other biological information without causing an increase in size and cost of the apparatus. It is useful in.
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Abstract
[Problème] Fournir un dispositif de mesure d'informations biologiques permettant de mesurer de façon fiable des ondes de pouls, des changements de battement pouls et d'autres informations biologiques sans recourir à des dispositifs surdimensionnés ou coûteux. [Solution] La présente invention concerne un dispositif de mesure d'informations biologiques qui est pourvu de : un élément d'émission de lumière pour émettre une lumière de mesure d'une longueur d'onde prédéterminée ; un élément de réception de lumière pour recevoir une lumière de retour à partir de la lumière de mesure par l'intermédiaire d'un sujet ; une unité de mesure d'informations biologiques pour mesurer des informations biologiques du sujet sur la base du résultat de la réception de lumière par l'unité de réception de lumière ; une unité de commande d'émission de lumière pour amener l'élément d'émission de lumière à émettre la lumière de mesure à des temps séparés par des intervalles prédéterminés ; et une unité de détermination de fixation qui, lorsque la lumière de mesure est émise aux intervalles prédéterminés sous le contrôle de l'unité de commande d'émission de lumière, détermine l'état de fixation au sujet sur la base de la quantité de lumière de retour, correspondant à la lumière de mesure pour chaque temps d'émission, reçue par l'élément de réception de lumière.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2008023341A (ja) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-07 | Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse | 手首に付ける脈拍計とその制御方法 |
JP2015016215A (ja) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 生体情報検出装置 |
JP2016500541A (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2016-01-14 | ナイキ イノベイト シーブイ | 心拍数情報を利用したアスレチックパフォーマンス監視システム |
US20160103985A1 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Reverse battery protection device and operating method thereof |
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JP2008023341A (ja) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-07 | Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse | 手首に付ける脈拍計とその制御方法 |
JP2016500541A (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2016-01-14 | ナイキ イノベイト シーブイ | 心拍数情報を利用したアスレチックパフォーマンス監視システム |
JP2015016215A (ja) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 生体情報検出装置 |
US20160103985A1 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Reverse battery protection device and operating method thereof |
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