WO1999036432A2 - Orotidin-5'-phosphatdecarboxylase-gen, genkonstrukt enthaltend dieses gen und seine verwendung - Google Patents
Orotidin-5'-phosphatdecarboxylase-gen, genkonstrukt enthaltend dieses gen und seine verwendung Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999036432A2 WO1999036432A2 PCT/EP1998/008382 EP9808382W WO9936432A2 WO 1999036432 A2 WO1999036432 A2 WO 1999036432A2 EP 9808382 W EP9808382 W EP 9808382W WO 9936432 A2 WO9936432 A2 WO 9936432A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gene
- homologues
- orotidine
- phosphate decarboxylase
- genes
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/88—Lyases (4.)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y401/00—Carbon-carbon lyases (4.1)
- C12Y401/01—Carboxy-lyases (4.1.1)
- C12Y401/01023—Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase (4.1.1.23)
Definitions
- Orotidine 5 'phosphate decarboxylase gene gene construct containing this gene and its use
- the invention relates to an orotidine 5 'phosphate decarboxylase gene with the sequence SEQ ID No. 1 or its homologues, a gene construct containing this gene or its homologues and their use.
- the invention also relates to vectors or
- the invention further relates to a method for producing uracil auxotrophic microorganisms and a method for introducing DNA into uracil auxotrophic microorganisms.
- Vitamin B2 also called riboflavin, is essential for humans and animals. With vitamin B2 deficiency, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat, itching and inflammation in the skin folds and similar skin damage, conjunctivitis, decreased visual acuity and clouding of the cornea occur. Growth and weight loss may occur in infants and children. Vitamin B2 is therefore of economic importance, in particular as a vitamin additive in the case of a vitamin deficiency and as a feed additive. It is also used as a food coloring, for example in mayonnaise, ice cream, pudding, etc.
- Vitamin B2 is produced either chemically or microbially (see e.g. Kurth et al., 1996, Riboflavin, in: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of industrial chemistry, VCH Weinheim).
- riboflavin is usually obtained as a pure end product in multi-stage processes, with relatively expensive starting products, such as D-ribose, having to be used.
- An alternative to the chemical synthesis of riboflavin is the production of this substance by microorganisms. Renewable raw materials such as sugar or vegetable oils are used as starting materials.
- riboflavin by fermentation of fungi such as Eremothecium ashbyii or Ashbya gossypii is known (The Merck Index, Windholz et al., Eds. Merck & Co., page 1183, 1983), but also yeasts, such as Candida, Pichia and Saccharomyces or bacteria such as Bacillus, Clostridia or Corynebacteria are described as riboflavin producers.
- DE 44 20 785 describes six riboflavin biosynthesis genes from Ashbya gossypii, as well as microorganisms which have been transformed with these genes and the use of such microorganisms for riboflavin synthesis.
- genes have been introduced into fungal riboflavin producers such as Ashbya gossypii via the markers leu2 (eucin auxotrophy), thr4 (threonine auxotrophy) or kan (kanamycin resistance) (WO 92/00379).
- leu2 eucin auxotrophy
- thr4 threonine auxotrophy
- kan kanamycin resistance
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae is one of the classic markers that has the desired properties and with the help of which genes can be transformed into microorganisms such as yeasts and fungi.
- yeasts and fungi In a series of studies, the isolation of species-specific URA3 genes or the isolation of the corresponding one
- Homologs of the orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase gene according to the invention with the sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 are to be understood, for example, as allelic variants which have at least 80% homology at the derived amino acid level, preferably at least 90% homology, very particularly preferably at least 95% Show homology.
- the amino acid sequence derived from SEQ ID NO: 1 can be found in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Allelic variants include, in particular, functional variants which can be obtained by deleting, inserting or substituting nucleotides from the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, the enzymatic activity of the derived synthesized proteins, however, advantageously being retained for the introduction of one or more genes.
- mutants are to be produced in the orotidine 5 'phosphate decarboxylase gene, then non-functional genes, that is to say genes which lead to lead enzymatically inactive proteins used.
- Sequences are advantageously used uses the homologies to SEQ ID NO: 1 or its homologs advantageously at the 3 'and 5' end.
- Homologs of SEQ ID NO: 1 are furthermore to be understood, for example, as fungal or vegetable homologs, shortened sequences, single-stranded DNA or RNA of the coding and non-coding DNA sequence.
- Homologs of SEQ ID NO: 1 have a homology of at least 60%, preferably at least 70%, particularly preferably at least 80%, very particularly preferably at least 90% over the entire DNA specified in SEQ ID NO: 1 at the DNA level -Area.
- homologs of SEQ ID NO: 1 are to be understood as derivatives such as promoter variants.
- the promoters which precede the specified nucleotide sequences can be changed by one or more nucleotide exchanges, by insertion (s) and / or deletion (s), but without the functionality or effectiveness of the promoters being impaired.
- the effectiveness of the promoters can be increased by changing their sequence, or completely replaced by more effective promoters, including organisms of other species.
- Derivatives are also to be understood as variants whose nucleotide sequence has been changed in the range from -1 to -200 before the start codon in such a way that the gene expression and / or the protein expression is preferably increased in a changed manner.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 or its homologues can preferably be isolated from microorganisms of the Metschnikowiaceae family, particularly preferably from microorganisms of the genera Eremothecium, Ashbya or Nematospora, very particularly preferably from microorganisms of the genus and species Eremothecium ashbyii or Ashbya gossypii.
- the URA3 gene sequences SEQ ID No. 1 and its homologs which have been functionally linked to one or more regulatory signals to increase gene expression.
- these regulatory sequences are sequences to which inducers or repressors bind and thus regulate the expression of the nucleic acid.
- the natural regulation of these sequences may still be present before the actual structural genes and may have been genetically modified so that the natural regulation has been switched off and the expression of the genes increased.
- the gene construct can also have a simpler structure, that is to say there were no additional regulation signals before the sequence SEQ ID No. 1 or its homologues inserted and the natural promoter with its regulation was not removed.
- the gene construct can also advantageously contain one or more so-called “enhancer sequences” functionally linked to the promoter, which enable increased expression of the nucleic acid sequence. Additional advantageous sequences, such as further regulatory elements or terminators, can also be inserted at the 3 'end of the DNA sequences.
- the URA3 genes can be contained in one or more copies in the gene construct, wherein the gene or genes can also be inactivated. With the help of this or these inactivated genes, uracil auxotrophic mutants can be generated in the method according to the invention. In order to introduce further genes into a microorganism, further genes are advantageously contained in the gene construct.
- genes can be within a U.RA3 gene, wherein advantageously an intact copy of URA3 gene and / or other selectable gene such as leu2, or THR4 kan in n construct should be contained, or they may lie outside the URA3 gene . Even in the case of an intact URA3 gene in the gene construct, further markers such as those mentioned above may optionally be contained in the gene construct for selection.
- Advantageous regulatory sequences for the method according to the invention are, for example, in promoters such as cos, tac, trp, tet, trp-tet, lpp, lac, lpp-lac, lac1 « . Contain T7, T5, T3, gal, trc, ara, SP6, ⁇ -P R - or in the ⁇ -P L promoter, which are advantageously used in gram-negative bacteria.
- regulatory sequences are, for example, in 0 the gram-positive promoters amy and SP02, in the yeast or
- the promoters of 5 pyruvate decarboxylase and methanol oxidase from, for example, Hansenula are also advantageous. Artificial promoters for regulation can also be used.
- the gene construct may also contain further genes 5 which are to be introduced into the microorganisms. These genes can be inserted inside or outside of the marker genes such as ura3, leu2, thr4 or kan. In principle can all types of genes can be introduced into microorganisms with the aid of the URA3 gene according to the invention with the sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 or its homologues.
- Regulatory genes such as genes for inducers, repressors or enzymes which intervene in the regulation via their enzymatic activity, or one or more or all genes of a biosynthetic pathway such as the genes of riboflavin biosynthesis such as, for example, the rib genes or genes, can advantageously be used Biosynthetic pathways that lead to other fine chemicals, secondary metabolites or proteins such as the genes of biotin, lysine, methionine, vitamin B12 or carotenoid biosynthesis, or genes that lead to aroma, growth or odorants or individual genes for enzymes such as proteases or introduce and express lipases into host organisms via the URA3 sequence. These genes can be of heterologous or homologous origin. The genes introduced can have their own
- the gene construct is advantageously inserted into a vector such as, for example, a plasmid, a phage or other DNA, which enables optimal expression of the genes in the host.
- a vector such as, for example, a plasmid, a phage or other DNA, which enables optimal expression of the genes in the host.
- Suitable plasmids are, for example, in E.
- plasmids mentioned represent a small selection of the possible plasmids. Further plasmids are well known to the person skilled in the art and can be found, for example, in the book Cloning Vectors (Eds. Pouwels PH et al. Elsevier,. Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, 1985, ISBN 0 444 904018).
- the gene construct for the expression of the further genes contained additionally contains 3 'and / or 5' terminal regulatory sequences for increasing expression, which are selected depending on the selected host organism and gene or genes for optimal expression.
- regulatory sequences are intended to enable targeted expression of the genes and protein expression. Depending on the host organism, this can mean, for example, that the gene is only expressed or overexpressed after induction, or that it is expressed and / or overexpressed immediately.
- the regulatory sequences or factors can preferably influence the gene expression of the introduced genes positively and thereby increase.
- the regulatory elements can advantageously be strengthened at the transcription level by using strong transcription signals such as promoters and / or enhancers.
- an increase in translation is also possible, for example, by improving the stability of the mRNA.
- the gene construct according to the invention can also advantageously be introduced into the microorganisms in the form of a linear DNA and integrated into the genome of the host organism via heterologous or homologous recombination.
- This linear DNA can consist of a 5 linearized plasmid or only of the gene construct as a vector.
- prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms 0 can be considered as host organisms for the gene construct according to the invention.
- Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, yeasts, animal or plant cells are advantageously used as host organisms.
- Mushrooms or yeasts are preferably used, particularly preferably mushrooms, very particularly preferably mushrooms of the Metschnikowiaceae family such as Eremothecium, Ashbya or Nematospora.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing uracil auxotrophic microorganisms.
- the orotidine-5 '-phosphate decarboxylase- Q gene with SEQ ID NO: 1 or its homologues is modified, for example by mutagenesis, in such a way that the protein encoded by the gene is inactivated.
- This inactivated gene is then introduced into a microorganism, for example via transformation or electroporation. Homologous recombination in 5 the microorganisms finally results in auxotrophic mutants which can be screened for their resistance to 5-fluororotic acid (see Boeke et al., Mol. Gen. Genet., Vol. 197, 1984: 345-346).
- a linear DNA is preferably used as the vector.
- Fungi particularly of the Metschnikowiaceae family, such as Eremothecium, Ashbya or Nematosprora, particularly preferably microorganisms of the Ashbya genus, are preferably used as microorganisms in this process.
- Any plasmid in particular a plasmid which carries the origin of replication of the 2m plasmid from S. 0 cerevisiae
- plasmid which autonomously replicates in the cell, but also, as described above, a linear DNA fragment which enters the Host genome integrated.
- This integration can take place via hetero- or homologous recombination.
- preferred via homologous recombination Stepiner et al., 5 Genetics, Vol. 140, 1995: 973-987).
- the URA3 gene according to the invention with the sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 or its homologs can advantageously be used as a selection marker in the method according to the invention.
- Genes 0 can preferably be introduced into Ashbya gossypii using this selection marker.
- Another advantage is that one can make a selection in the transformation of Ashbya gossypii with the help of this gene without having to use foreign DNA (i.e. DNA that does not come from Ashbya gossypii).
- any further genes Q can be introduced. This makes it possible to construct strains that carry individual genes or multiple genes in additional copies either on plasmids or in the genome.
- the vector contains at least one gene of riboflavin synthesis as a further gene.
- Genes of riboflavin synthesis are understood to mean genes which are involved in the synthesis in the entire metabolism of riboflavin producers such as Ashbya.
- Ashbya gossypii ATCC10895 genomic DNA was prepared by the method described in WO97 / 03208.
- the genomic DNA was prepared by the method described in WO97 / 03208.
- Genbank based on this DNA, was according to the in Sambrook, J. et al. (1989) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press or in F.M. et al. (1994) Current protocols in molecular biology, John Wiley and Sons described method in pRS314 and in YEp351 (Hill et al., Yeast, Vol. 2, 1986: 163-167).
- WO97 / 03208 other plasmids such as plasmids of the pRS series (Sikorski and Hieter, Genetics, 1989: 19-27) or cosmids, such as e.g. SuperCosl (Stratagene, La Jolla, USA) suitable for the production of the gene bank.
- the complete URA3 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used as a probe (1.1 kb in length) in order to screen a genomic cosmid gene bank from Ashbya gossypii (see Example 1).
- the experiment was carried out as described in Sambrook, J. et al. (1989) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press or Ausubel, F.M. et al. (1994) Current protocols in molecular biology, John Wiley and Sons, using hybridization temperatures of 52 ° C to 68 ° C. No clones could be identified in the gene bank that gave a positive signal with the URA3 gene from S. cerevisiae as a probe.
- Aspergillus niger (Acc. Number: P07817) Aspergillus nidulans (Acc. Number: P10652)
- Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Acc. Number: P14965) Penicillium chrysogenum (Acc. Number: P09463) Kluyveromyces lactis (Acc. Number: P07922) Candida albicans (Acc. Number: P13649) Neurospora crassa (Acc. Number: P05035) Ustilago maydis (Acc. number: P15188) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Acc. number: P03962) Drosophila melanogaster (Acc. number: Q01637) Mouse (Acc. number: P13439) Human (Acc. number: P11172) The numbers given in brackets come from the SWISS & PIR Translated Database Release 103.
- oligonucleotides are understood to mean oligonucleotides in which mixtures of nucleotides have been incorporated at several positions during the synthesis.
- R stands for G or A
- Y stands for C or T
- W stands for A or T
- M stands for A or C
- K stands for G or T
- S stands for C or G
- H stands for where A, C or T
- V stands for A, C or G
- B stands for C, G or T
- PCR reactions 25 were carried out using genomic DNA from Ashbya gossypii as a template.
- Example 6 As described in DE 44 20 785 AI (Example 1), a cDNA-45 bank from Ashbya gossypii was created.
- Example 6 As described in DE 44 20 785 AI (Example 1), a cDNA-45 bank from Ashbya gossypii was created.
- Single clones were selected from E. coli clones containing the Ashbya gossypii library described in Example 5.
- the cells were cultured in suitable media (e.g. Luria-Broth with 100 mg / 1 ampicillin) according to customary methods and plasmid DNA was isolated from these cells.
- Oligonucleotides that hybridize in the vector portion were used as primers for the sequencing of the cDNA clones. Fragments of the cloned cDNAs were recorded. The sequences were analyzed as described in Example 7.
- Disruption of a gene is understood to mean the destruction of the functionality of a genomic copy of the gene either by (a) removing part of the gene sequence, or by (b) interrupting the gene by inserting a piece of foreign DNA into the gene or by (c) Replacement of part of the gene with foreign DNA.
- the foreign DNA used is arbitrary, but preferably a gene which brings about resistance to any chemical. Any resistance genes can be used to disrupt genes.
- the kanamycin resistance gene from Tn903 which is under the control of the Ashbya gossypii TEF promoter (see Yeast 10, pp. 1793-1808, 1994 or WO92 / 00379), was used.
- the gene is flanked 5 'and 3' by several cleavage sites for restriction endonucleases, so that a cassette could be built up, which enables any construction of gene disruptions with customary methods of in vitro manipulation of DNA.
- the internal 370 bp Pstl-Kpnl fragment from AgURA3 was replaced by a resistance cassette as outlined above.
- the construct obtained was given the name ura3 :: G418.
- the resulting plasmid can be multiplied after transformation in E. coli.
- the Xhol-Sphl fragment of the construct ura3 :: G418 was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis and subsequent elution of the DNA from the gel (see Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 615- 619, 1979) and used to transform Ashbya gossypii.
- the fragment was transformed into Ashbya gossypii either via protoplast transformation (Gene 109, 99-105, 1991) or preferably by electroporation (BioRad Gene Pulser, conditions: cuvettes with a gap width of 0.4 mm, 1500V, 25 ⁇ F, 100 ⁇ ).
- Transformed cells were selected on solid medium containing G418 (WO 97/03208).
- G418-resistant clones were obtained using customary methods of PCR and Southern blot analysis (Sa brook, J. et al. (1989) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press or in FM et al.
- the transformation of Ashbya gossypii with this deleted ura3 fragment was carried out as described in Example 10.
- it is in principle also possible to use all other methods for inactivating the gene such as mutations via insertions, duplications, reversions, exchange of several nucleotides or point mutations. Point mutations are less preferred because they easily revert.
- the isocitrate lyase gene described in WO 97/03208 was introduced with the aid of the plasmid pAGlOO, as described in WO 97/03208 (examples 4 and 5), into AgURA3 disruption mutants A. gossypii (see examples 9 and 10), the selection marker in A gossypii the AgURA3 gene was used instead of the described G418 resistance.
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000540147A JP2002508950A (ja) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-12-18 | オロチジン−5’−ホスフェートデカルボキシラーゼ−遺伝子、前記遺伝子を含有する遺伝子構築物およびその使用 |
IL13700698A IL137006A0 (en) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-12-18 | Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase-gene, gene construct containing said gene and the utilization thereof |
AT98966388T ATE296835T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-12-18 | Orotidin-5'-phosphatdecarboxylase-gen, genkonstrukt enthaltend dieses gen und seine verwendung |
US09/582,779 US6927026B1 (en) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-12-18 | Orotidine-5′-phosphate decarboxylase-gene, gene construct containing said gene and the utilization thereof |
DE59812837T DE59812837D1 (de) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-12-18 | Orotidin-5'-phosphatdecarboxylase-gen, genkonstrukt enthaltend dieses gen und seine verwendung |
EP98966388A EP1047710B1 (de) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-12-18 | Orotidin-5'-phosphatdecarboxylase-gen, genkonstrukt enthaltend dieses gen und seine verwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19801120.2 | 1998-01-15 | ||
DE19801120A DE19801120A1 (de) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-01-15 | Orotidin-5'-Phosphatdecarboxylase-Gen, Genkonstrukt enthaltend dieses Gen und seine Verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1999036432A2 true WO1999036432A2 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
WO1999036432A3 WO1999036432A3 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
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ID=7854573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP1998/008382 WO1999036432A2 (de) | 1998-01-15 | 1998-12-18 | Orotidin-5'-phosphatdecarboxylase-gen, genkonstrukt enthaltend dieses gen und seine verwendung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6927026B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1047710B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002508950A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1161471C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE296835T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19801120A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL137006A0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999036432A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA99236B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2716750A4 (de) * | 2011-06-02 | 2015-01-14 | Mitsui Shipbuilding Eng | Uracilabhängige moorella-bakterien und in transformationsgene eingeführte moorella-bakterien |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE602004029158D1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2010-10-28 | Brain Biotechnology Res And In | Archäen-expressionssystem |
KR101237651B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-19 | 2013-02-27 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 개선된 단백질 발현 시스템 |
US8067391B2 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2011-11-29 | University Health Network | ODCase inhibitors for the treatment of malaria |
GB2433260A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | Mologic Ltd | A selectable decarboxylase marker |
US10081797B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2018-09-25 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Carotene hydroxylases and their use for producing carotenoids |
EP2935571B1 (de) | 2012-12-20 | 2018-03-07 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Acetyl-transferasen und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von carotenoiden |
CN112391329B (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2023-07-25 | 江南大学 | 一种抗酸胁迫能力提高的大肠杆菌工程菌及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2441659A1 (fr) | 1978-11-14 | 1980-06-13 | Anvar | Nouveaux plasmides hybrides et microorganismes les contenant |
DE4020181A1 (de) | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-02 | Basf Ag | Neue promotorregion |
DE4420785A1 (de) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | Basf Ag | Riboflavin-Biosynthese in Pilzen |
US5821090A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1998-10-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Riboflavin-biosynthesis in fungi |
CN1110569C (zh) * | 1995-07-13 | 2003-06-04 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 利用异柠檬酸裂合酶活性被改变的微生物制备核黄素 |
-
1998
- 1998-01-15 DE DE19801120A patent/DE19801120A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-18 CN CNB988131110A patent/CN1161471C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-18 AT AT98966388T patent/ATE296835T1/de active
- 1998-12-18 US US09/582,779 patent/US6927026B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-18 IL IL13700698A patent/IL137006A0/xx unknown
- 1998-12-18 JP JP2000540147A patent/JP2002508950A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-18 WO PCT/EP1998/008382 patent/WO1999036432A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-18 EP EP98966388A patent/EP1047710B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-18 DE DE59812837T patent/DE59812837D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-14 ZA ZA9900236A patent/ZA99236B/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2716750A4 (de) * | 2011-06-02 | 2015-01-14 | Mitsui Shipbuilding Eng | Uracilabhängige moorella-bakterien und in transformationsgene eingeführte moorella-bakterien |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1161471C (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
EP1047710A2 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
DE19801120A1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
ATE296835T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
JP2002508950A (ja) | 2002-03-26 |
CN1285873A (zh) | 2001-02-28 |
EP1047710B1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
DE59812837D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
US6927026B1 (en) | 2005-08-09 |
WO1999036432A3 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
ZA99236B (en) | 2000-07-14 |
IL137006A0 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
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