USPP11749P2 - Grape plant named ‘Sugrasixteen’ - Google Patents
Grape plant named ‘Sugrasixteen’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11749P2 USPP11749P2 US09/196,841 US19684198V USPP11749P2 US PP11749 P2 USPP11749 P2 US PP11749P2 US 19684198 V US19684198 V US 19684198V US PP11749 P2 USPP11749 P2 US PP11749P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- absent
- color
- sugrasixteen
- variety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of grapevine, Vitis vinifera cv. ‘Sugrasixteen’ .
- the new variety was first hybridized by David W. Cain in Wasco, Kern County, Calif., the variety being originated by controlled hybridization and subsequent ovule culture of normally abortive seeds.
- the new variety is characterized by producing black grapes having very small, vestigial seed traces that are not noticeable when eaten.
- the new variety is highly productive and may be spur pruned to two bud spurs.
- the seed parent is the ‘Black Monukka’ variety (unpatented) and the pollen parent is ‘Sugrafive’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,151).
- the parent varieties were first crossed in May, 1988, with the date of first flowering being May, 1991.
- the new ‘Sugrasixteen’ variety was first asexually propagated by David W. Cain in December, 1991 in Wasco, Kern County, Calif., using cuttings.
- the new grapevine variety cv. ‘Sugrasixteen’ most nearly resembles its seed parent the ‘Black Monukka’. It differs from the ‘Black Monukka’ by ripening approximately 7 days earlier, by having firmer flesh and tougher skin, by having a much smaller and less lignified seed, and by possessing a distinct vinous muscat flavor.
- ‘Sugrasixteen’ is distinguished from other commonly grown black seedless grapes such as the ‘Beauty Seedless’ (unpatented), ‘Fantasy’ (unpatented), ‘Larson B-36’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,039), ‘Mariah’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,040), and ‘Marroo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,377) by possessing a highly desirable, strong, distinct, vinous, fruity flavor most nearly similar to that commonly referred to as muscat but differing from the flavor of commonly known muscat grapes such as the ‘Muscat of Alexandria,’ ‘Muscat Hamburg,’ and ‘Italia’ varieties (all unpatented).
- the new variety further can be distinguished from the above cited varieties by possessing a much thicker, stronger and more highly lignified rachis which provides superior handling characteristics during commercial harvesting and shipping procedures.
- the region of the peduncle most proximal to the cane often becomes brown and woody while the peduncles of the above cited varieties most often remain green and less woody than the new variety.
- the new variety ripens later than the ‘Beauty Seedless,’ ‘Larson B-36,’ and ‘Mariah’ varieties and ripens more nearly with the ‘Fantasy’ and ‘Marroo’ varieties. It is moderately responsive to gibberellic acid applications to reduce berry number and to increase berry size, but high levels induce phytotoxicity and increase berry shatter during harvest shipping.
- the new ‘Sugrasixteen’ variety has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, cuttings.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical cluster of berries, a young shoot, and a mature leaf blade of the new grapevine.
- Inner bark color .—About Greyed-Orange 176D.
- Density of prostrate hairs on tip Medium to dense.
- Vigor during flowering .—Strong.
- Thickness Thin.
- Density of erect hairs on veins at lower surface of 4 th distal unfolded leaf Very sparse.
- Shape of blade .—Pentagonal.
- Leaf blade tip In the plane of the leaf.
- Thickness Medium.
- Shape of teeth .—Both sides convex.
- Ratio length/width of teeth .—Medium.
- Shape of upper lateral sinus .—Lobes slightly overlapping.
- Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade —None or very sparse.
- Length of petiole Long, about 14.0 cm.
- Shape of base of petiole sinus .—V-shaped.
- Internode length Medium, about 121.3 mm.
- Size Medium, about 6.5 ⁇ 6.9 mm (length ⁇ width).
- Time of bloom Medium, as compared with similar varieties in the growing area of Wasco, Kern County, Calif.
- Duration of bloom period is about 10 days.
- Refractometer test About 20.2° brix.
- Acid Very low, about 0.45 g/L tartaric acid.
- Bunch size ( peduncle excluded ).—Large.
- Bunch length ( peduncle excluded).—Long, about 23.2 cm.
- Bunch width About 17.7 cm.
- Bunch density Very dense.
- Length of peduncle Short, about 6.0 cm.
- Shape Ovate to obtuse ovate.
- Presence of seeds .—Rudimentary, about 6.1 mg/seed fresh weight.
- Pedicel length .—Intermediate, about 6.7 mm.
- Thickness Thick.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/196,841 USPP11749P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 1998-11-20 | Grape plant named ‘Sugrasixteen’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/196,841 USPP11749P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 1998-11-20 | Grape plant named ‘Sugrasixteen’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP11749P2 true USPP11749P2 (en) | 2001-01-23 |
Family
ID=22726990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/196,841 Expired - Lifetime USPP11749P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 1998-11-20 | Grape plant named ‘Sugrasixteen’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP11749P2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP15229P2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2004-10-12 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sugratwentyeight’ |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4787P (en) | 1980-01-28 | 1981-11-10 | Olmo; Harold P. | Table grape |
-
1998
- 1998-11-20 US US09/196,841 patent/USPP11749P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4787P (en) | 1980-01-28 | 1981-11-10 | Olmo; Harold P. | Table grape |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP15229P2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2004-10-12 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sugratwentyeight’ |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID;REEL/FRAME:009814/0511 Effective date: 19990126 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:009769/0249 Effective date: 19990126 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARRIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK;REEL/FRAME:014532/0813 Effective date: 20030318 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C., AS AGENT Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:015478/0453 Effective date: 20030131 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;SUN DESERT, INC.;COACHELLAGROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019573/0244 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RABOBANK, N.A., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020339/0101 Effective date: 20071228 |