USPP16177P3 - Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyfour’ - Google Patents
Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyfour’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP16177P3 USPP16177P3 US10/618,357 US61835703V USPP16177P3 US PP16177 P3 USPP16177 P3 US PP16177P3 US 61835703 V US61835703 V US 61835703V US PP16177 P3 USPP16177 P3 US PP16177P3
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFYSUUPKMDJYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Vitis vinifera Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera.
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of grapevine as herein described and illustrated.
- the new variety is characterized by medium-sized, white seedless berries having a desirable distinctive muscat flavor, and a crisp juicy flesh.
- the grapes are round with a tough skin that is greenish yellow in color, and are of excellent eating quality.
- the new variety ripens midseason, before any other muscat flavored, seedless grape cultivars grown in California.
- the new variety was first hybridized by David W. Cain and Michael J. Striem in Wasco, Kern County, Calif., the variety being originated by controlled hybridization and subsequent ovule culture of seed traces and abortive embryo.
- the seed parent is the variety ‘Black Monukka’ (unpatented), and the pollen parent is ‘Sugrafive’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,151).
- the parent varieties were first crossed in May 1988, with the date of first sowing being August 1988 and the date of first flowering being May, 1991.
- the new ‘Sugratwentyfour’ variety was first asexually propagated by David W. Cain in January, 1992, in Wasco, Kern County, using hardwood cuttings.
- the new grapevine variety ‘Sugratwentyfour’ resembles its seed parent ‘Black Monukka’ in most characteristics. However, the new variety differs from its seed parent in having light-yellow colored grapes, while ‘Black Monukka’ bears black colored grapes.
- the new grapevine variety ‘Sugratwentyfour’ resembles its pollen parent ‘Sugrafive’ in many characteristics such as berry color, berry firmness and berry texture.
- the new variety ‘Sugratwentyfour’ differs from its pollen parent ‘Sugrafive’ by having more nearly round berries than ‘Sugrafive.’ Further, the new variety ‘Sugratwentyfour’ ripens later than ‘Sugrafive.’
- ‘Sugratwentyfour’ is distinguished from other commonly grown white seedless grapevine varieties such as ‘Sugraeighteen’, ‘Sugraone’, ‘Perlette’, and ‘Thompson Seedless.’
- the new grapevine variety ‘Sugratwentyfour’ resembles the ‘Sugraeighteen’ grapevine variety by its distinct muscat flavor, berry shape and color.
- the new grapevine variety differs from the ‘Sugraeighteen’ variety by having a substantially earlier ripening period—grapes of ‘Sugratwentyfour’ ripen about the same time as ‘Sugraone’ and ‘Thompson Seedless’ varieties. Additionally, the vine of the new variety is more vigorous and less productive (cane pruned) than ‘Sugraeighteen’ (spur pruned).
- the new grapevine variety ‘Sugratwentyfour’ differs from the ‘Sugraone’, ‘Perlette’ and ‘Thompson Seedless’ and other commonly grown white seedless grapevine varieties by possessing a distinct and moderately mild muscat flavor somewhat similar to that of the seeded Italia grapevine varieties. It also differs from the above listed varieties by having much more nearly round berries than ‘Sugraone’ or ‘Thompson Seedless.’
- the new ‘Sugratwentyfour’ variety has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, cuttings.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical cluster of berries, a young shoot, and a mature leaf blade of the new grapevine. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- General:
-
- Width.—Approximately 175-200 cm.
- Height.—Approximately 240-270 cm.
- Vigor.—Medium — plants are moderately vigorous when pruned to six canes per vine.
- Density of foliage.—Medium.
- Productivity.—Medium productive — when grown on on four year old vines pruned to six canes per vine, the plant produces approximately 20-25 bunches per vine.
- Root stock.—Own roots.
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- Trunk:
-
- Shape.—Irregular flat elliptic to broadly elliptic.
- Surface texture.—Medium.
- Inner bark color.—About Greyed-orange 177B.
- Outer bark color.—About Greyed-orange 165C (with some areas being about Grey 201B under open canopy).
- Diameter (at 20 cm above soil line).—Approximately 50 mm.
-
- Young shoot:
-
- Form of tip.—Half-open.
- Distribution of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Absent.
- Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on tip.—Very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on tip.—Absent.
- Color.—About Yellow-green 144B.
-
- Woody shoot (mature canes):
-
- Shape of cross section.—Circular.
- Internode length.—Long — approximately 35.7 mm.
- Width at node.—Approximately 14.83 mm.
- Surface.—Ribbed.
- Main color.—Light brown.
- Lenticels.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs on nodes.—None or very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on internodes.—None or very sparse.
- Growth of axillary shoots.—Weak; approximately 17.9 cm.
- Color.—About Greyed-orange 165B to Greyed-orange 166D.
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- Flowering shoot:
-
- Vigor during flowering.—Strong.
- Attitude during flowering on shoots which are not tied.—Semi-erect.
- Color of dorsal side of internodes.—About Yellow-green 144A.
- Color of ventral side of internodes.—About Yellow-green 144A.
- Color of dorsal side of nodes.—About Yellow-green 144A.
- Color of ventral side of nodes.—About Yellow-green 144A.
- Density of erect hairs on nodes.—Absent.
- Erect hairs on internode.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on nodes.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on internodes.—Absent.
- Anthocyanin coloration of buds.—Absent.
-
- Tendrils:
-
- Distribution on the shoot at full flowering.—Discontinuous.
- Thickness.—Thick.
- Color.—About Yellow-green 151A.
- Form.—Bifurcated.
- Number of consecutive tendrils.—Up to two.
- Length of tendril.—Medium; approximately 19 cm.
-
- Young leaves:
-
- Color of upper surface of first 4 distal unfolded leaves.—About Green 141A.
- Average intensity of anthocyanin coloration of six distal leaves prior to flowering.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins at lower surface of 4th distal unfolded leaf.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs between veins at lower surface of 4th distal unfolded leaf.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on veins at lower surface of 4th distal unfolded leaf.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs on veins at lower surface of 4th distal unfolded leaf.—Absent.
-
- Mature leaves:
-
- Average length.—Approximately 103 mm.
- Average width.—Approximately 164 mm.
- Size of blade.—Medium.
- Shape of blade.—Pentagonal.
- Number of lobes.—Three.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on the upper side of the blade.—Absent.
- Mature leaf profile.—Flat.
- Blistering surface of blade upper surface.—Absent.
- Leaf blade tip.—Curved downwardly.
- Undulation of margin.—Slight.
- Apex.—Cuspidate.
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins.—Absent.
- Shape of teeth.—Mixture of both sides straight and both sides convex.
- Length of teeth.—Short.
- Ratio length/width of teeth.—Small.
- General shape of petiole sinus.—Half-open.
- Tooth at petiole sinus.—Absent.
- Petiole sinus limited by veins.—Absent.
- Shape of upper lateral sinus.—Open.
- Depth of upper lateral sinus.—Shallow.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—None or very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—None or very sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—Absent.
- Autumn coloration of leaves.—About Yellow-green 153B.
-
- Upper surface:
-
- Color.—About Yellow-green 147A.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Surface appearance.—Semi-glossy.
- Goffering of blade.—Absent.
-
- Lower surface:
-
- Color.—About Yellow-green 146A.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on lower leaf surface.—Absent.
- Glossiness.—Weak.
- Pubescence.—Absent.
- Surface texture.—Wrinkled.
- Surface appearance.—Dull.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Length of petiole.—Medium; approximately 9.5 cm.
- Length of petiole compared to middle vein.—Slightly shorter.
- Density of prostrate hairs on petiole.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs on petiole.—Absent.
- Shape of base of petiole sinus.—U-shaped.
-
- Buds:
-
- Shape.—Slightly pointed.
- Size.—Medium; approximately 4 by 6 mm.
- Position.—Slightly held out.
- Cane bud fruitfulness.—Basal most fruitful.
- Time of bud burst.—Early — Mar. 18, 2002.
-
- General:
-
- Flower sex.—Hermaphrodite.
- Length of first inflorescence.—Medium.
- Position of first flowering node.—Second node.
- Number of inflorescences per shoot.—Approximately 1.1 to 2.
- Date of full bloom.—May 11, 2002.
- Time of bloom.—Early (as compared to similar varieties growing in the same region.).
- Size (diameter of fully open flower).—Approximately 4.5 mm.
- Color.—About Yellow-green 145B.
-
- General:
-
- Ripening period.—Medium — approximately 0 days ahead of Thompson Seedless variety.
- Use.—Fresh market.
- Storage quality.—Medium — berry stays firm and crunchy but tends to develop brown rubbing marks; slight drying of stem and rachis, no shatter, some reduction in flavor, no shriveling, no rot.
- Resistance.—Neither resistance nor susceptibility to diseases or pests has been observed in this variety.
- Shipping quality.—Medium — some sensitivity to bruising and rubbing.
- Date of first harvest.—Jul. 15, 2002.
- Solids-sugar.—Medium — approximately 18%.
- Refractometer test.—Approximately 18.0.
- Acid.—Medium — approximately 5.04 g/liter.
- Juice pH.—Approximately 3.9.
-
- Cluster:
-
- Bunch size (peduncle excluded).—Medium.
- Bunch length (peduncle excluded).—Intermediate — approximately 19.4 cm.
- Bunch width.—Approximately 16.1 cm.
- Bunch weight.—Low — approximately 561 g.
- Bunch density.—Loose.
- Number of berries.—Approximately 152.
- Form.—Cylindrical.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Length of peduncle.—Short — approximately 4.07 cm.
- Lignification of peduncle.—Weak.
- Color.—About Yellow-green 146B.
-
- Berry:
-
- Size.—Medium.
- Uniformity of size.—Variable.
- Berry weight.—Low — approximately 3.68 g.
- Shape.—Round.
- Presence of seeds.—Rudimentary — approximately 0.6 mg.
- Cross section.—Circular.
- Dimensions.—Approximately 198 mm longitudinal axis by approximately 168 mm horizontal axis.
- Skin color (without bloom).—About Greyed-yellow 160A.
- Coloration of flesh.—Transparent greenish.
- Juiciness of flesh.—Slightly juicy.
- Flesh color.—About Greyed-yellow 161A.
- Berry firmness.—Medium.
- Particular flavor.—Muscat.
- Bloom (cuticular wax).—Very weak.
- Pedicel length.—Approximately 7.80 mm.
- Berry separation from pedicel.—Easy.
- Visibility of hilum.—Slightly clear.
-
- Skin:
-
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Texture.—Smooth and moderately tough.
- Reticulation.—Absent.
- Roughness.—Absent.
- Tenacity.—Free.
-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/618,357 USPP16177P3 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyfour’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/618,357 USPP16177P3 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyfour’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050010980P1 US20050010980P1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
USPP16177P3 true USPP16177P3 (en) | 2006-01-03 |
Family
ID=33565118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/618,357 Expired - Lifetime USPP16177P3 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyfour’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP16177P3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP23422P2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-26 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Grapevine denominated ‘Valley Pearl’ |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111936182B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2022-08-23 | 坦德姆糖尿病护理股份有限公司 | Method and system for detecting the condition of an infusion pump |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP5151P (en) | 1982-01-11 | 1983-12-06 | Superior Farming Company | Grapevine |
-
2003
- 2003-07-10 US US10/618,357 patent/USPP16177P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP5151P (en) | 1982-01-11 | 1983-12-06 | Superior Farming Company | Grapevine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP23422P2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-26 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Grapevine denominated ‘Valley Pearl’ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050010980P1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CAIN, DAVID W.;STRIEM, MICHAEL J.;REEL/FRAME:014284/0042;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030410 TO 20030521 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;SUN DESERT, INC.;COACHELLA GROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019573/0405 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RABOBANK, N.A., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020339/0101 Effective date: 20071228 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OWL ROCK CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:056225/0268 Effective date: 20210512 |