Issues/3466 Move away from Gitpod #3569

JulianFlesch · 2025-05-14T13:01:17Z

Description

Addresses the suggestions in issue 3466 to move away from gitpod and towards devcontainer for Github codespaces.

PR checklist

This comment contains a description of changes (with reason)
CHANGELOG.md is updated
If you've fixed a bug or added code that should be tested, add tests!
Documentation in docs is updated

… locally for now

…ner.

…tools into issues/3466-gitpod

…r. Update postCreateCommand to match context

JulianFlesch · 2025-05-20T10:10:37Z

Note: This still uses (a newer) gitpod base image and thus also the gitpod user.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

nf_core/devcontainer/devcontainer.Dockerfile

codecov · 2025-05-20T10:26:25Z

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 77.74%. Comparing base (15aeedd) to head (285a2a1).
⚠️ Report is 174 commits behind head on dev.

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mirpedrol · 2025-08-12T08:50:16Z

nf_core/pipeline-template/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

-    "image": "nfcore/gitpod:latest",
-    "remoteUser": "gitpod",
-    "runArgs": ["--privileged"],
+    "image": "nfcore/devcontainer", // ToDo: Add version hash once available


I think we should use the latest one, since this file is updated right before a tools release, we won't have the hash available.

This is true, renovate bot would always be lacking behind ...
I'll change to latest for now, Updating the version here would make the push workflow a lot more complicated.

mirpedrol · 2025-08-12T08:52:30Z

tests/pipelines/test_create.py

        """Test that all pipeline template files are included in a pipeline customisation group."""
        template_features_yml = load_features_yaml()
        base_required_files = [
+            ".devcontainer/setup.sh",


This file is not mandatory, it should be added to the template_features.yml file (it's already there). Was it added to base_required_files for a different reason?

This was one of the tests failing after the template_features.yml update, which was fixed by updating the snapshots. I think this was left by accident and I'll remove it 👍

…orkflows

mahesh-panchal · 2025-08-21T10:55:14Z

Hi, I'm only just back from vacation. What should I test and review at the moment, and what has been tested?

JulianFlesch · 2025-08-22T14:07:46Z

Welcome back and thanks for having a look @mahesh-panchal

This PR changed quite a bit, but this update still sums it up well: #3569 (comment)

The main things I could use feedback on:

Are all required usecases covered by this devcontainer?
Do you agree with or have a strong opinion on the choice of base image?
The latest change to using the miniconda image was due to different python version interfering in the final container, as discussed here (EDIT: IMHO now certainly the most optimal way to install conda and the correct python version and all other requirements)
Do you have an opinion on the devcontainer features used and how they play with the Dockerfile? The decision to have a Dockerfile again was mainly to be able to copy the repo at the correct ref when running our Github workflows and install the intended state/version of tools. (EDIT: Changed to minimal number of features)
Specifically the local nextflow feature. I will investigate this further, but I believe this adds quite some size to the container potentially due to changing in how we install nf-test (09a1bb8, 4c758ba) which moved from using their install link to conda due to frequent download failures (docker image build irregularly fails due to 403 from nf-test download #3684). (EDIT: large size of nextflow/nf-test feature was adressed in most recent changes)
Confirmation that the new build workflows (for dev and main) are functioning not just from my fork?

EDITED after 6c1596c changes

Review comments have all been addressed and are outdated now

…tools into issues/3466-gitpod

… size

JulianFlesch · 2025-09-01T20:06:35Z

Final changes to address the size of the resulting devcontainer

Problem 1: The features added a lot of size (roughly 300MB each. >1GB for the local nextflow feature!)
Problem 2: Build dependencies / caches were not cleaned up well enough

Changes:

Nextflow, nf-test and apptainer is moved back to the Dockerfile
A two-stage build is used in the Dockerfile to improve the space usage.

Here are some numbers about the Dockerfile (.devcontainer/build-devcontainer/Dockerfile) based on manual builds:

Size of Dockerfile before improvements: 4.24GB
Size of Dockerfile with cleanups fce08cf: 3.86GB
Size of Dockerfile with nextflow/nf-test install 04c14dd: 5.54GB
Size of Dockerfile with nextflow/nf-test install and 2stage build 5fb202d: 4.62GB
Size of Dockerfile with nextflow/nf-test/apptainer install and 2stage build b4335b2: 4.82GB

And the resulting devcontainer (.devcontainer/build-devcontainer/devcontainer.json):

Devcontainer size before improvements: 7.82GB
Devcontainer size after 6c1596c: 5.21GB

Devcontainer size after 285a2a1: 4.11GB

mashehu · 2025-09-02T06:48:37Z

Good investigation. 4gb still seems a lot too me. But nothing we have to fix in this PR. But maybe make an issue about it.

mahesh-panchal · 2025-09-02T07:56:34Z

I got this error when opening this PR in Codespaces.


=================================================================================
2025-09-02 07:52:05.549Z: Configuration starting...
2025-09-02 07:52:05.560Z: Cloning...

=================================================================================
2025-09-02 07:52:06.549Z: Creating container...
2025-09-02 07:52:06.594Z: $ devcontainer up --id-label Type=codespaces --workspace-folder /var/lib/docker/codespacemount/workspace/nf-core-tools --mount type=bind,source=/.codespaces/agent/mount/cache,target=/vscode --user-data-folder /var/lib/docker/codespacemount/.persistedshare --container-data-folder .vscode-remote/data/Machine --container-system-data-folder /var/vscode-remote --log-level trace --log-format json --update-remote-user-uid-default never --mount-workspace-git-root false --omit-config-remote-env-from-metadata --skip-non-blocking-commands --skip-post-create --config "/var/lib/docker/codespacemount/workspace/nf-core-tools/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json" --override-config /root/.codespaces/shared/merged_devcontainer.json --default-user-env-probe loginInteractiveShell --container-session-data-folder /workspaces/.codespaces/.persistedshare/devcontainers-cli/cache --secrets-file /root/.codespaces/shared/user-secrets-envs.json
2025-09-02 07:52:06.726Z: @devcontainers/cli 0.80.0. Node.js v18.20.6. linux 6.8.0-1030-azure x64.
2025-09-02 07:52:09.211Z: Error: Command failed: docker inspect --type image nfcore/devcontainer:latest
2025-09-02 07:52:09.211Z: {"outcome":"error","message":"Command failed: docker inspect --type image nfcore/devcontainer:latest","description":"An error occurred setting up the container."}
2025-09-02 07:52:09.212Z:     at w6 (/.codespaces/agent/bin/node_modules/@devcontainers/cli/dist/spec-node/devContainersSpecCLI.js:467:1253)
2025-09-02 07:52:09.212Z:     at ax (/.codespaces/agent/bin/node_modules/@devcontainers/cli/dist/spec-node/devContainersSpecCLI.js:467:997)
2025-09-02 07:52:09.213Z:     at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
2025-09-02 07:52:09.213Z:     at async Y6 (/.codespaces/agent/bin/node_modules/@devcontainers/cli/dist/spec-node/devContainersSpecCLI.js:484:3842)
2025-09-02 07:52:09.215Z:     at async BC (/.codespaces/agent/bin/node_modules/@devcontainers/cli/dist/spec-node/devContainersSpecCLI.js:484:4957)
2025-09-02 07:52:09.215Z:     at async p7 (/.codespaces/agent/bin/node_modules/@devcontainers/cli/dist/spec-node/devContainersSpecCLI.js:665:202)
2025-09-02 07:52:09.215Z:     at async d7 (/.codespaces/agent/bin/node_modules/@devcontainers/cli/dist/spec-node/devContainersSpecCLI.js:664:14804)
2025-09-02 07:52:09.215Z:     at async /.codespaces/agent/bin/node_modules/@devcontainers/cli/dist/spec-node/devContainersSpecCLI.js:484:1188
2025-09-02 07:52:09.218Z: devcontainer process exited with exit code 1

====================================== ERROR ====================================
2025-09-02 07:52:09.221Z: Failed to create container.
=================================================================================
2025-09-02 07:52:09.221Z: Error: Command failed: docker inspect --type image nfcore/devcontainer:latest
2025-09-02 07:52:09.224Z: Error code: 1302 (UnifiedContainersErrorFatalCreatingContainer)

====================================== ERROR ====================================
2025-09-02 07:52:09.232Z: Container creation failed.
=================================================================================
2025-09-02 07:52:09.281Z:

and it opened a recovery container instead.

mahesh-panchal · 2025-09-02T08:02:07Z

To test on the nf-core modules repo, which files are the important ones I should transfer to a branch?

JulianFlesch · 2025-09-02T08:41:33Z

@mahesh-panchal The error is because the image is not yet pushed to Dockerhub. This will work once the first build action (after a pull to main) is run.
For now, you have to run the devcontainer build command for .devcontainer/build-devcontainer/devcontainer.json manually:

$ devcontainer build --workspace-folder . --image-name nfcore/devcontainer:latest --config .devcontainer/build-devcontainer/devcontainer.json

The devcontainer .devcontainer/devcontainer.json can then be run locally. For testing in codespaces, you need to upload the manually built devcontainer to a registry and change the "image": declaration in the config .devcontainer/devcontainer.json.

EDIT: I built and pushed our base devcontainer image (.devcontainer/build-devcontainer/devcontainer.json) to a registry: fljulian/nfcore-devcontainer:latest. You can use this in .devcontainer/devcontainer.json for testing instead.

EDIT2: You can test this repo in codespaces here: https://github.com/JulianFlesch/nf-core-tools/tree/testing/issue-3266-gitpod based on the image mentioned above

JulianFlesch · 2025-09-02T08:43:39Z

To test on the nf-core modules repo, which files are the important ones I should transfer to a branch?

The files .devcontainer/devcontainer.json and .devcontainer/setup.sh I would assume.
Some testing was done for this issue (nf-core/modules#8769) on an earlier version of this PR.

EDIT: Here is a draft PR: nf-core/modules#8983

JulianFlesch · 2025-09-02T14:10:16Z

@mashehu on final inspection, the size actually looks really good:

# Run from within Github codespaces after pushing the locally build image to dockerhub:
$ docker images 
REPOSITORY                     TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
fljulian/nfcore-devcontainer   latest    9e8cf202ae44   19 minutes ago   2.76GB

I don't think I locally accounted for layer compression, but dockerhub took care of that for us 👍

JulianFlesch added 6 commits May 14, 2025 11:00

Renaming Dockerfile and location. Changing to building the Dockerfile…

80b0182

… locally for now

change Container user. Change base Image for devcontainer

7a8cebd

Remove installation of apptainer via apt-get because of 404 from ppa

5fd706a

Create unprivileged user

0d6e6a5

Change git workflow for container creation and use the correct contai…

be2996e

…ner.

Update instruction to build locally for testing

53dd172

JulianFlesch changed the title ~~[DRAFT] Issues/3466 gitpod~~ [DRAFT] Issues/3466 Move away from Gitpod May 14, 2025

[automated] Update CHANGELOG.md

dd6ddc3

JulianFlesch mentioned this pull request May 14, 2025

Deprecate gitpod, update devcontainer.json for GitHub codespaces #3466

Closed

5 tasks

JulianFlesch added 9 commits May 14, 2025 15:42

Merge branch 'issues/3466-gitpod' of github.com:JulianFlesch/nf-core-…

0c3a21d

…tools into issues/3466-gitpod

More descriptive changelog entry

464d3bd

Change base Image

2ee5fc1

Change back to using gitpod user

776b2c8

Remove comment

a5c6644

WIP: build container locally instead of pulling. Change to gitpod use…

c77a469

…r. Update postCreateCommand to match context

Rename pushed container to nf-core/devcontainer

36e5f7a

Remove gitpod.yml from template

4f8a2c0

Remove .gitpod.yml

c225114

JulianFlesch requested review from mahesh-panchal and mashehu May 20, 2025 10:08

JulianFlesch marked this pull request as ready for review May 20, 2025 10:13

JulianFlesch changed the title ~~[DRAFT] Issues/3466 Move away from Gitpod~~ Issues/3466 Move away from Gitpod May 20, 2025

mashehu previously requested changes May 20, 2025

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JulianFlesch and others added 2 commits May 20, 2025 12:13

Merge branch 'dev' into issues/3466-gitpod

56962f2

Remove local container building

f525657

mahesh-panchal reviewed May 20, 2025

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JulianFlesch added 2 commits May 20, 2025 12:27

Change base image tag

e0e6d97

re-add comments

923d99d

edmundmiller mentioned this pull request Aug 12, 2025

Consolidate Docker publishing workflows #3709

Open

mirpedrol reviewed Aug 12, 2025

View reviewed changes

JulianFlesch added 3 commits August 20, 2025 10:12

Remove checking for devcontainer files

ac8b88c

Merge dev changes. Update test_create_app snapshots

c83bd63

Use tag 'latest', since sha updates would be out dated with current w…

f772a74

…orkflows

Removes hook from no longer used feature

b7672cc

JulianFlesch added 2 commits August 29, 2025 11:47

Merge branch 'dev' into issues/3466-gitpod

f85bbbf

Merge branch 'dev' into issues/3466-gitpod

063ec8b

JulianFlesch added 8 commits September 1, 2025 15:35

Merge branch 'issues/3466-gitpod' of github.com:JulianFlesch/nf-core-…

73bd04b

…tools into issues/3466-gitpod

fix tests: Update snapshots

717fd8e

impr: Cleanup after pip and conda

fce08cf

impr: Move nf-test and nextflow install to Dockerfile to reduce their…

04c14dd

… size

impr: Add two-stage build to only keep essential files

5fb202d

fix typo: remove duplicate line

86b1976

impr: Move apptainer install to Dockerfile to improve container size

b4335b2

cleanup: remove unused features and update comments

6c1596c

impr: Use more lean base image for final stage.

285a2a1

JulianFlesch mentioned this pull request Sep 2, 2025

Adds new Devcontainer Setup for use with Codespaces nf-core/modules#8983

Open

17 tasks

JulianFlesch merged commit 78b790e into nf-core:dev Sep 3, 2025
116 checks passed

github-project-automation bot moved this from Todo to Done in nf-core infrastructure projects Sep 3, 2025

Issues/3466 Move away from Gitpod #3569

Issues/3466 Move away from Gitpod #3569

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Final changes to address the size of the resulting devcontainer

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