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WO2018159628A1 - Acylborane de type acide aminé et procédé pour sa production - Google Patents

Acylborane de type acide aminé et procédé pour sa production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018159628A1
WO2018159628A1 PCT/JP2018/007313 JP2018007313W WO2018159628A1 WO 2018159628 A1 WO2018159628 A1 WO 2018159628A1 JP 2018007313 W JP2018007313 W JP 2018007313W WO 2018159628 A1 WO2018159628 A1 WO 2018159628A1
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Prior art keywords
group
hydrogen atom
compound
alkyl group
acylborane
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PCT/JP2018/007313
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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伊藤 肇
純平 田口
俊希 池田
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国立大学法人北海道大学
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Priority to JP2019503031A priority Critical patent/JP7244921B2/ja
Publication of WO2018159628A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018159628A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an amino acid acylborane and a method for producing the same.
  • a peptide is a molecule having a structure in which a plurality of amino acids are connected, and is known to exhibit a very important role in the living body as an enzyme, a neurotransmitter, a hormone and the like.
  • peptides have attracted attention as pharmaceuticals, and the development of methods for synthesizing peptides is extremely important.
  • a biochemical method and an organic chemical method are known.
  • the organic chemistry method especially the method called chemical ligation, has advantages in that it can freely synthesize peptides of the desired amino acid sequence and can easily introduce non-natural amino acid residues, and various methods have been proposed.
  • KAT potassium acyltrifluoroborate
  • MIDA N-methyliminodiacetic acid
  • Non-Patent Documents 4 to 6 methods described in Non-Patent Documents 4 to 6 are known.
  • a desired hemiaminal ether is boronated, followed by treatment with n-butyllithium and KHF 2 to obtain the desired acylborane.
  • the target acylborane is obtained by allowing n-butyllithium to act on a substrate derived from an aryl halide and thioformamide.
  • Non-Patent Document 6 After conversion of ⁇ -borylcarboxylic acid to thiooxamate ester and then MIDA ⁇ -hydroxyboronate, acyl borane is finally obtained by using Dess-Martin oxidation.
  • Non-Patent Documents 4 and 5 have a problem that the functional group tolerance of the reaction is low because an organic lithium reagent is used.
  • the method of Non-Patent Document 6 requires a multi-step reaction, and there is a problem that the synthesis is very time-consuming.
  • amino acid acyl borane acyl boranes having a structure corresponding to amino acids, that is, acyl boranes in which an amino group is bonded to the ⁇ carbon of a carbonyl group
  • amino acid acyl borane it is also preferable to use the amino acid type acylborane.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an amino acid acylborane that can be synthesized by a method that is relatively simple and has high functional group tolerance, and a method for producing the same.
  • the present invention provides an acylborane represented by the following general formula (1).
  • R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a protecting group, a peptide residue, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group or an acyloxy group, and R 3 has a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • R 4 represents a —B (MIDA) group, a —BF 3 K group or a —B (OR A ) (OR B ) group
  • R a and R B each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
  • R a and R B are the two oxygen atoms and the two oxygen atoms bonded thereto, together with the boron atom bonded ring May be formed
  • R 1 and R 3 may form a ring together with the nitrogen atom and the carbon atom to which each is bonded.
  • the acyl borane of the present invention is an amino acid type acyl borane in which an amino group is bonded to the ⁇ carbon of the carbonyl group, and is expected to be applied to peptide ligation.
  • the acylborane of the present invention can be synthesized relatively easily by the production method of the present invention shown below.
  • the present invention also provides a method for producing an acylborane including a step of obtaining an acylborane represented by the following general formula (1 ′) by ozonolysis of vinylborane represented by the following general formula (2).
  • R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a protecting group, a peptide residue, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group or an acyloxy group
  • R 3 has a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a silyl group, or an acyl group.
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the same meaning as in formula (2).
  • an amino acid acylborane applicable to peptide ligation can be produced relatively easily.
  • ozonolysis has higher functional group tolerance as compared with conventional acylborane production methods, and the production method of the present invention can be applied to a wider range of compounds.
  • the present invention further provides an acylborane production method including a step of obtaining an acylborane represented by the following general formula (1 ′′) by oxidizing ⁇ -hydroxytrifluoroborate represented by the following general formula (3).
  • R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a protecting group, a peptide residue, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group or an acyloxy group, and R 3 has a hydrogen atom or a substituent. An alkyl group which may be substituted or an aryl group which may have a substituent is shown.
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the same meaning as in formula (3). ]
  • an amino acid acylborane that can be synthesized by a method that is relatively simple and has high functional group tolerance, and a method for producing the same.
  • protecting group for R 1 and R 2
  • those conventionally known as protecting groups for amino groups can be appropriately used.
  • amino groups described in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, published by John Wiley and Sons can be used.
  • Protecting groups can be used. Specific examples thereof include acetyl group (Ac group), trifluoroacetyl group, pivaloyl group, tert-butoxycarbonyl group (Boc group), 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group (Cbz group).
  • the “peptide residue” in R 1 and R 2 has no OH group in the terminal carboxyl group of the peptide molecule, and the carbon atom of the carbonyl group in the carboxyl group is directly bonded to the nitrogen atom in the general formula (1) What you did.
  • the other group is usually a hydrogen atom.
  • the peptide residues in R 1 and R 2 may be those in which some or all of the nitrogen atoms are protected.
  • the “alkyl group” in R 1 and R 2 may be linear, branched or cyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited.
  • an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable. Specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
  • Examples of the “aryl group” in R 1 and R 2 include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
  • alkoxy group examples include a group in which the above alkyl group is bonded to an oxygen atom. Specific examples thereof include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butyloxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, and cyclohexyloxy group.
  • acyloxy group examples include an acetoxy group, a pivaloyloxy group, and a diethylcarbamoyloxy group.
  • Examples of the “alkyl group” of the “alkyl group optionally having substituent (s)” for R 3 include the same “alkyl group” for R 1 and R 2 .
  • the “substituent” is not particularly limited, but is preferably a guanidino group, a carbamoyl group, a thiol group, a carboxy group, a heteroaryl group, an aryl group, a hydroxy group or a hydroxyaryl group from the viewpoint of being the same as the amino acid constituting the protein .
  • Examples of the ring formed by combining R 1 and R 3 together with the nitrogen atom and carbon atom to which each is bonded include a pyrrolidine ring.
  • the —B (MIDA) group in R 4 is a group represented by the following formula (A), but the coordination from the nitrogen atom to the boron atom is omitted as shown in the following formula (A ′). There is also a case.
  • Ashiruboran represented by the general formula (1) but when R 3 is a group other than a hydrogen atom Asymmetric centers exist, the Ashiruboran can be racemic be optically active substance Good.
  • the said acyl borane to peptide ligation etc. it is preferable that it is an optically active substance like a natural amino acid.
  • the optically active substance can be obtained by using an optically active substance as a raw material or optically resolving a racemate.
  • Examples of the “alkyl group” and “aryl group” in R 5 and R 6 include the same as the “alkyl group” and “aryl group” in R 1 and R 2 .
  • the “silyl group” in R 5 and R 6 may be any of a trialkylsilyl group, a dialkylarylsilyl group, an alkyldiarylsilyl group, or a triarylsilyl group. Specific examples thereof include a trimethylsilyl group, a methyldiphenylsilyl group, a dimethylphenylsilyl group, and a triphenylsilyl group.
  • Examples of the “acyl group” in R 5 and R 6 include an acetyl group, a pivaloyl group, a benzoyl group (Bz group), and a cyclohexanecarbonyl group.
  • the acylborane production method in the first embodiment of the present invention is obtained by ozonolysis of the vinylborane represented by the general formula (2) to produce the acylborane (MIDA) represented by the general formula (1 ′).
  • MIDA acylborane
  • Acyl borane The acylborane represented by the general formula (1 ′) is included in the acylborane represented by the general formula (1).
  • the method for producing an acylborane in the present embodiment is represented by the general formula (1 ′).
  • the acyl borane to be converted may be converted by a conventionally known method.
  • the acylborane represented by the general formula (1 ′) has, for example, a bulky alkyl group in addition to the glycine-type amino acid derivative (compound 4) and the alanine-type amino acid derivative (compound 9) synthesized in the examples.
  • Examples include amino acid derivatives, amino acid derivatives having basic functional groups, amino acid derivatives having acidic functional groups, amino acid derivatives having hydroxy groups, amino acid derivatives having amide groups, and the like.
  • amino acid derivatives having a bulky alkyl group examples include amino acid derivatives such as leucine type, isoleucine type, valine type, phenylalanine type, and proline type shown in the following compound group (I). These amino acid derivatives can be synthesized in the same manner as the amino acid derivatives of glycine type and alanine type.
  • the raw material vinylboron compound (compound 1 or compound 7 in the examples) can be synthesized, for example, by a boronation reaction described in J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 7859. When the yield in the reaction is low, the reaction temperature is raised to 0 ° C. or room temperature.
  • amino acid derivative having a basic functional group examples include amino acid derivatives having an amino group such as lysine type, tryptophan type, and histidine type shown in the following compound group (II).
  • the amino acid derivatives having these amino groups are glycine-type by using a tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group, a benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) group, an allyloxycarbonyl group (Alloc) group or the like as a protective group for the amino group, It can be synthesized by the same synthesis method as an alanine type amino acid derivative.
  • the Boc, Cbz, and Alloc groups are general protecting groups widely used in solid phase synthesis of peptides.
  • the Boc group is treated with acid (TFA), and the Cbz group uses hydrogen gas and Pd / C.
  • Each of the Alloc groups can be deprotected by treatment with hydrogenation and treatment with Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 .
  • amino acid derivative having an acidic functional group examples include amino acid derivatives having a carboxy group such as an aspartic acid type and a glutamic acid type shown in the following compound group (III).
  • carboxy group-containing amino acid derivatives can be synthesized by the same synthesis method as glycine-type and alanine-type amino acid derivatives by using t-butyl, benzyl, and allyl groups as carboxy-protecting groups.
  • t-Butyl group, benzyl group and allyl group are general protecting groups widely used in solid phase synthesis of peptides.T-butyl group is treated with acid (TFA), benzyl group is hydrogen gas and Pd.
  • Each of the allyl groups can be deprotected by treatment with hydrogenation using / C and treatment with Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 .
  • t-Butyl group and trityl group are general protecting groups widely used in solid phase synthesis of peptides and can be deprotected by treatment with acid (TFA).
  • amino acid derivatives having an amide group examples include amino acid derivatives such as asparagine type and glutamine type shown by the following compound group (V). These amino acid derivatives can be synthesized by the same synthesis method as glycine-type and alanine-type amino acid derivatives by using a trityl group as a protecting group for the nitrogen atom of the amide structure.
  • the trityl group is a general protecting group widely used in peptide solid-phase synthesis, and can be deprotected by treatment with acid (TFA).
  • the acylborane represented by the general formula (1 ′) can be converted into another acylborane by a conventionally known method. For example, as shown in Example, by the action of KHF 2, it can be converted to KAT. Further, acylborane in which R 4 is —B (OH) 2 can be obtained by allowing trimethylsilyl chloride to act on the obtained KAT. Further, acylborane in which R 4 is —B (OR A ) (OR B ) can be obtained by allowing trimethylsilyl chloride and the corresponding alcohol to act on the obtained KAT.
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can also be converted by a conventionally known method.
  • a vinylborane R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom as a starting material, conventionally known after the reaction It is also possible to introduce a peptide chain by this method.
  • ozonolysis can be performed by a conventionally known method, for example, it can be performed by the following method.
  • ozone gas O 3 gas
  • acetone, methanol, ethyl acetate or the like as a solvent
  • O 3 gas ozone gas
  • the reaction mixture by excess free ozone becomes blue, after confirming that the reaction was complete, bubbling oxygen gas (O 2 gas), followed by reduction with a reducing agent such as dimethyl sulfide, obtained Ashiruboran purposes It is done.
  • Ozonolysis does not use strong acids or strong bases, and therefore has relatively high functional group tolerance.
  • the present inventors examined ozonolysis for various vinylboranes, and vinylborane is a protecting group other than MIDA, for example, -BF 3 K group, pinacol ester group (B (pin) group), diaminonaphthalene group (B ( With respect to vinylborane protected with dan) group), only a complex mixture was given, and the desired acylborane could not be obtained.
  • the acylborane production method according to the second embodiment of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1 ′′) by oxidizing ⁇ -hydroxytrifluoroborate represented by the general formula (3) as described above.
  • the acyl borane represented by the general formula (1 ′′) is included in the acyl borane represented by the general formula (1), and the method for producing the acyl borane of the present embodiment is described below.
  • the acylborane represented by the general formula (1 ′′) may be converted by a conventionally known method.
  • the ⁇ -hydroxytrifluoroborate represented by the general formula (3) is synthesized in Synthesis Example 7. In the same manner as above, the corresponding aldehyde can be synthesized by hydroboration.
  • the oxidation of ⁇ -hydroxytrifluoroborate represented by the general formula (3) can be carried out by a conventionally known method.
  • Albright Goldman oxidation, swarnic acid oxidation, Parrick-Dering oxidation, Moffatt oxidation, TEMPO Oxidized soot (including those using AZADO and nor-AZADO), Ray Griffith oxidation, etc. can be applied.
  • reaction product was extracted with NH 4 Cl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic solvent was washed with brine and dried over MgSO 4 .
  • the organic solvent was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, and then Compound 13 was isolated by silica gel column chromatography.
  • reaction product was extracted with NH 4 Cl aqueous solution and ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic solvent was washed with brine and dried over MgSO 4 .
  • the organic solvent was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure, and then Compound 16 was isolated by silica gel column chromatography.
  • the reaction solution was cooled to 0 ° C., and benzyl (2-oxoethyl) carbamate (the above compound 21 described in Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 5303.) (386.1 mg, 2.0 mmol) and MeOH (162 ⁇ L, 4.0 mmol) were sequentially added. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction solution was cooled again to 0 ° C., MeOH (3.0 mL) and KHF 2 aqueous solution (2.5 M, 3.5 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un acylborane représenté par la formule générale (1) et un procédé de production de l'acylborane. (Dans la formule, chacun parmi R1 et R2 représente, indépendamment, un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe de protection, un résidu de peptide, un groupe alkyle, un groupe aryle, un groupe alcoxy ou un groupe acyloxy ; R3 représente un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle éventuellement substitué ou un groupe aryle éventuellement substitué ; et R4 représente un groupe -B(MIDA), un groupe -BF3K ou un groupe -B(ORA)(ORB) (dans lesquels chacun parmi RA et RB représente, indépendamment, un atome d'hydrogène ou similaire). A cet égard, toutefois, R1 et R3 peuvent se combiner l'un avec l'autre et former un cycle conjointement avec un atome d'azote et un atome de carbone auxquels R1 et R3 sont respectivement liés).
PCT/JP2018/007313 2017-02-28 2018-02-27 Acylborane de type acide aminé et procédé pour sa production WO2018159628A1 (fr)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003033506A1 (fr) * 2001-10-12 2003-04-24 Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Derive d'acide d'aminoborane et medicament inhibiteur de proteasomes le contenant

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103387601B (zh) * 2012-05-11 2017-01-11 南开大学 抗登革热病毒(denv)杂环肽类化合物及其制备方法和用途
CN103421083A (zh) * 2012-05-16 2013-12-04 南开大学 具有1,2,3-三氮唑结构的抗登革热病毒杂环肽类化合物及其制备方法和用途

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003033506A1 (fr) * 2001-10-12 2003-04-24 Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Derive d'acide d'aminoborane et medicament inhibiteur de proteasomes le contenant

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MAZUNIN, DMITRY ET AL.: "Potassium Acyltrifluoroborate (KAT) Ligations are Orthogonal to Thiol-Michael and SPAAC Reactions: Covalent Dual Immobilization of Proteins onto Synthetic PEG Hydrogels", HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, vol. 100, no. 2, 16 December 2016 (2016-12-16), pages 1 - 10, XP055543171, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.201600311> *
MURAR, CLAUDIA E. ET AL.: "KAHA Ligations That Form Aspartyl Aldehyde Residues as Synthetic Handles for Protein Modification and Purification", J. AM. CHEM. SOC., vol. 136, no. 52, 31 December 2014 (2014-12-31), pages 18140 - 18148, XP055543138, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:DOI:10.1021/ja511231f> *
TAGUCHI, JUMPEI. ET AL.: "Synthesis of Acylborons by Ozonolysis of Alkenylboronates: Preparation of an Enantioenriched Amino Acid Acylboronate", ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, vol. 56, no. 44, 14 September 2017 (2017-09-14), pages 13847 - 13851, XP055543181, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201707933> *
TSENG, CLAIRE C. ET AL.: "Characterization of the Surfactin Synthetase C-Terminal Thioesterase Domain as a Cyclic Depsipeptide Synthase", BIOCHEMISTRY, vol. 41, no. 45, 12 November 2002 (2002-11-12), pages 13350 - 13359, XP002304806 *

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