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WO2018154550A2 - Système de modification de température interne basé sur la circulation d'air avec panneau thermique réfléchissant - Google Patents

Système de modification de température interne basé sur la circulation d'air avec panneau thermique réfléchissant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018154550A2
WO2018154550A2 PCT/IB2018/053815 IB2018053815W WO2018154550A2 WO 2018154550 A2 WO2018154550 A2 WO 2018154550A2 IB 2018053815 W IB2018053815 W IB 2018053815W WO 2018154550 A2 WO2018154550 A2 WO 2018154550A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
thermal
panel
thermal panel
air chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2018/053815
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2018154550A3 (fr
Inventor
José Alexis DE GARCIA JIMÉNEZ
Elenita Irina CASTILLO ZALDIVAR
Leonel Servando VALDESPINO CARREÑO
Original Assignee
Business Performance Advisors, Sa.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Business Performance Advisors, Sa. filed Critical Business Performance Advisors, Sa.
Publication of WO2018154550A2 publication Critical patent/WO2018154550A2/fr
Publication of WO2018154550A3 publication Critical patent/WO2018154550A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Definitions

  • the present invention may be included in the technical field of building, in particular, within the field of constructive systems or conditioning of buildings or premises, including upper areas such as roofs, as well as the construction or adaptation of already existing premises, such as factory premises or equipment. More particularly, the invention refers to an inner temperature modification system based on air circulation having a thermal reflective panel.
  • the present invention refers to an inner temperature modification system based on air circulation having a smart reflective thermal panel, intended for being part of a coating for thermal insulation in buildings.
  • the system of the invention comprises a smart thermal reflective panel.
  • the thermal panel may be generally applied, among others, for thermally insulating surfaces, including roofs, from buildings or industrial premises or equipment, undergoing high heat exposure because of solar radiation.
  • the thermal panel comprises an outer reflective layer, comprising photopolymers, so as to reflect incident light, further comprising two insulating layers as well, located more internally to the reflective layer, an air chamber formed between both insulating layers, so as to evacuate air from the panel into the outside, and ducts for conveying air inside the air chamber.
  • the reflecting layer with the photopolymer coating provides the capacity of thermally insulating building surfaces (walls, outer walls) undergoing high heat exposure because of solar radiation.
  • the thermal panel provides for easy installation and removal thereof by using expanding bolts. This thermal panel is used for efficiently reducing and optimizing the inner temperature within the areas where it has been installed.
  • the thermal panel and the constructive system are highly water and fire resistant. They do not release toxic gases.
  • thermal panel and the system can be removed in cases where they are not necessary and reinstalled when they are required.
  • the thermal panel is part of a thermal insulating system for building having an inner cooling or heating system, based on cool or hot air circulation, which allows raising or lowering the inner temperature of the coated area so as to optimize the preservation or habitability processes.
  • This smart device is characterized in that: (1 ) it adapts the temperature in buildings, houses or premises being indicated and preferred by the user; (2) It allows cold or heat to flow uniformly throughout the whole building where it is required; (3) it provides human beings, products or items being inside a premise with adequate comfort, protection and preservation; (4) by being modular and removable it allows using the necessary amount; (5) and it contributes to energy saving and preservation of the planet.
  • the thermal panel of the invention allows thermal insulation of both upper and side surfaces of already existing buildings or buildings to be built, both in inside or outside areas of premises, factory premises or industrial equipment undergoing high exposure to solar radiation.
  • the system of the invention constitutes a smart device capable of providing heat insulation and refrigeration by means of structural layers being joint together in a single component, that increases the energy saving efficiency, improves the micro-climate of the space where it is located and keeps a more comfortable environment of the place according to the needs thereof.
  • Figure 1 It shows the concept and operation of the smart device object of the invention.
  • Figure 2. It is a side inner view of the elements of the smart device object of the invention.
  • Figure 3. It is a top central view of the smart device object of the invention.
  • Figure 4. It is a top view of the different layers and elements of the smart device object of the invention.
  • Figure 5. it is a top view of the attachment of two smart thermal panels according to the object of the invention.
  • Figure 6. It is an attachment scheme of the air chamber of the smart device object of the invention with an outer cooling system.
  • Figure 7.- It is an upper view of the attachment of the smart device object of the invention to an already existing structure.
  • the present invention refers to an inner temperature modification system based on air circulation with a reflective thermal panel (2), comprising at least one thermal panel (2), as it will be described below.
  • the thermal panel (2) is part of the coating formed by thermal panels (2) for thermally insulating buildings, which can be applied both to new construction buildings and to already existing premises.
  • the coating is formed by a plurality of thermal panels (2) mounted on the outside of the building, either on walls, outer walls, etc., so as to mitigate the effects of a high exposure of the building to solar radiation.
  • the thermal panel (2) of the invention comprises a reflective layer (5), more externally, comprising photopolymers so as to reflect incident light. Additionally, it comprises two insulating layers (7, 9) located more internally to the reflective layer (5). An air chamber (8) formed between the two insulating layers (7, 9) is used for evacuating air from the thermal panel (2) outwardly. Inside the air chamber (8) ducts (17) run so as to convey thermally conditioned air between the ducts (17) and an air thermal conditioning device (15).
  • the system of the invention comprises, as well as the thermal panel (2), an air thermal conditioning device (15), for heating or cooling air; and piping (14) for conduction of the thermally conditioned air between the ducts (17) of the air chamber (8) of the thermal panel (2) and the air thermal conditioning device (15).
  • the two insulating layers (7, 9) comprise: a glass wool blanket (7) layer, preferably located more externally than the air chamber (8); and an expanded polystyrene (9) layer preferably located more internally with respect to the air chamber (8).
  • the thermal panel (2) may further comprise a metallic layer (6) after the reflective layer (5), the metallic layer (5) being preferably of at least one metallic material selected from aluminium and/or galvanized steel.
  • the thermal panel (2) comprises at least five layers, fixed to each other (preferably adhered) by thermo-chemical or physical-chemical means, the layers comprising:
  • a reflective layer (5) being more outside, comprising photopolymers, for reflecting incident light, thus reducing heat absorption
  • thermal panel (2) may comprise an additional fibre cement layer (not shown), which allows providing for finishes.
  • an attaching assembly comprising: a support (10), preferably metallic, fixed at least to one of the layers; and a plurality of bores (1 1 ), drilled at least in one of the layers, in order to fix the thermal panel (2) to the surface (13) of the building by means of bolts (4) that can be placed into the bores (1 1 ).
  • Figure 1 shows the concept and operation method of the thermal panel (2) and the smart device object of the invention, the thermal panel (2) of the smart device biasing the solar rays (1 ) that emit heat, the heat penetrating into the structure is received by the thermal panel (2) which absorbs that remaining heat that could pass through. It also shows the inner environment (3) of the installation intended to be insulated.
  • Figure 2 shows a top outer view of the smart thermal panel (2) object of the invention with the inner layers it is made up of.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a side outer view of the components of the thermal panel (2) object of the invention. It comprises the drilling shafts of the bores (1 1 ) for the bolts (4) and the photopolymer reflective layer (5), covering the whole reflective cover (5) of the panel (2), which can be labelled or painted.
  • FIG 4 shows an inner view of the components of the thermal panel (2). It comprises the reflective layer (5), adhered to an aluminium sheet (6) metallic layer (6), which in turn it is adhered to a glass fibre blanket (7), attached to an air chamber (8), so as to allow cooling or heating air circulation (8), and which in turn is attached to an expanded polystyrene (9) insulating layer.
  • the thermal panel (2) also comprises a support (10), preferably made of aluminium, for anchorage thereof, press formed, anchoring bolts (1 1 ) for the bolts (1 1 ), and air circulation tubes (12) or hoses. Lastly, the surface (13) of the building to be coated is shown.
  • Figure 5 represents a horizontal view of the components of the thermal panel (2). It shows the bolts (4) coupling with the surface (13) of the building to be covered.
  • Figure 6 represents an outer view of a system according to the invention that, as well as the thermal panel (2), comprises an air thermal conditioning device (15), for heating or cooling air, and piping (14) for conducting air from the device (15) to the ducts of the air chamber (8). It shows the pipeline connection (16) of the air thermal conditioning system (16).
  • Figure 7 shows an outer view of an existing roof structure with the thermal panel (2) mounted thereon.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système qui comprend un ou plusieurs panneaux thermiques destinés à être montés sur la surface d'un bâtiment pour isoler thermiquement le bâtiment. Le panneau thermique comprend : une couche réfléchissante, plus extérieure, comprenant des photopolymères, de façon à réfléchir la lumière incidente ; deux couches isolantes, situées plus à l'intérieur de la couche réfléchissante ; une chambre à air formée entre les deux couches isolantes, de manière à évacuer l'air du panneau vers l'extérieur ; et des conduits situés dans la chambre à air. Le système comprend également le panneau thermique ; un dispositif de conditionnement thermique d'air ; et une tuyauterie pour conduire l'air conditionné thermiquement entre le dispositif de conditionnement d'air et les conduits de la chambre à air.
PCT/IB2018/053815 2018-05-10 2018-05-29 Système de modification de température interne basé sur la circulation d'air avec panneau thermique réfléchissant WO2018154550A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PA9217401 2018-05-10
PA92174 2018-05-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018154550A2 true WO2018154550A2 (fr) 2018-08-30
WO2018154550A3 WO2018154550A3 (fr) 2018-11-15

Family

ID=63253155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2018/053815 WO2018154550A2 (fr) 2018-05-10 2018-05-29 Système de modification de température interne basé sur la circulation d'air avec panneau thermique réfléchissant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018154550A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
OA05459A (fr) * 1975-10-28 1981-03-31 Felix Trombe Perfectionnements apportés aux habitations équipées d'installations de climatisation naturelle et leurs procédés de mise en oeuvre.
GB2460426B (en) * 2008-05-29 2010-09-15 Richard Rickie Improvements in or relating to insulating panels
EP2572057B1 (fr) * 2010-05-20 2014-10-15 Kalús, Daniel Panneau d'isolation thermique à régulation active de la transition de chaleur
KR101595946B1 (ko) * 2015-09-16 2016-02-19 송종운 방범 및 안전기능을 갖는 건축물
ES1160533Y (es) * 2016-06-22 2016-09-27 Fernandez Jorge Lozano Panelado de aislamiento con cámara polivalente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018154550A3 (fr) 2018-11-15

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