WO2018154550A2 - Inner temperature modification system based on air circulation with reflective thermal panel - Google Patents
Inner temperature modification system based on air circulation with reflective thermal panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018154550A2 WO2018154550A2 PCT/IB2018/053815 IB2018053815W WO2018154550A2 WO 2018154550 A2 WO2018154550 A2 WO 2018154550A2 IB 2018053815 W IB2018053815 W IB 2018053815W WO 2018154550 A2 WO2018154550 A2 WO 2018154550A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- thermal
- panel
- thermal panel
- air chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011518 fibre cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- the present invention may be included in the technical field of building, in particular, within the field of constructive systems or conditioning of buildings or premises, including upper areas such as roofs, as well as the construction or adaptation of already existing premises, such as factory premises or equipment. More particularly, the invention refers to an inner temperature modification system based on air circulation having a thermal reflective panel.
- the present invention refers to an inner temperature modification system based on air circulation having a smart reflective thermal panel, intended for being part of a coating for thermal insulation in buildings.
- the system of the invention comprises a smart thermal reflective panel.
- the thermal panel may be generally applied, among others, for thermally insulating surfaces, including roofs, from buildings or industrial premises or equipment, undergoing high heat exposure because of solar radiation.
- the thermal panel comprises an outer reflective layer, comprising photopolymers, so as to reflect incident light, further comprising two insulating layers as well, located more internally to the reflective layer, an air chamber formed between both insulating layers, so as to evacuate air from the panel into the outside, and ducts for conveying air inside the air chamber.
- the reflecting layer with the photopolymer coating provides the capacity of thermally insulating building surfaces (walls, outer walls) undergoing high heat exposure because of solar radiation.
- the thermal panel provides for easy installation and removal thereof by using expanding bolts. This thermal panel is used for efficiently reducing and optimizing the inner temperature within the areas where it has been installed.
- the thermal panel and the constructive system are highly water and fire resistant. They do not release toxic gases.
- thermal panel and the system can be removed in cases where they are not necessary and reinstalled when they are required.
- the thermal panel is part of a thermal insulating system for building having an inner cooling or heating system, based on cool or hot air circulation, which allows raising or lowering the inner temperature of the coated area so as to optimize the preservation or habitability processes.
- This smart device is characterized in that: (1 ) it adapts the temperature in buildings, houses or premises being indicated and preferred by the user; (2) It allows cold or heat to flow uniformly throughout the whole building where it is required; (3) it provides human beings, products or items being inside a premise with adequate comfort, protection and preservation; (4) by being modular and removable it allows using the necessary amount; (5) and it contributes to energy saving and preservation of the planet.
- the thermal panel of the invention allows thermal insulation of both upper and side surfaces of already existing buildings or buildings to be built, both in inside or outside areas of premises, factory premises or industrial equipment undergoing high exposure to solar radiation.
- the system of the invention constitutes a smart device capable of providing heat insulation and refrigeration by means of structural layers being joint together in a single component, that increases the energy saving efficiency, improves the micro-climate of the space where it is located and keeps a more comfortable environment of the place according to the needs thereof.
- Figure 1 It shows the concept and operation of the smart device object of the invention.
- Figure 2. It is a side inner view of the elements of the smart device object of the invention.
- Figure 3. It is a top central view of the smart device object of the invention.
- Figure 4. It is a top view of the different layers and elements of the smart device object of the invention.
- Figure 5. it is a top view of the attachment of two smart thermal panels according to the object of the invention.
- Figure 6. It is an attachment scheme of the air chamber of the smart device object of the invention with an outer cooling system.
- Figure 7.- It is an upper view of the attachment of the smart device object of the invention to an already existing structure.
- the present invention refers to an inner temperature modification system based on air circulation with a reflective thermal panel (2), comprising at least one thermal panel (2), as it will be described below.
- the thermal panel (2) is part of the coating formed by thermal panels (2) for thermally insulating buildings, which can be applied both to new construction buildings and to already existing premises.
- the coating is formed by a plurality of thermal panels (2) mounted on the outside of the building, either on walls, outer walls, etc., so as to mitigate the effects of a high exposure of the building to solar radiation.
- the thermal panel (2) of the invention comprises a reflective layer (5), more externally, comprising photopolymers so as to reflect incident light. Additionally, it comprises two insulating layers (7, 9) located more internally to the reflective layer (5). An air chamber (8) formed between the two insulating layers (7, 9) is used for evacuating air from the thermal panel (2) outwardly. Inside the air chamber (8) ducts (17) run so as to convey thermally conditioned air between the ducts (17) and an air thermal conditioning device (15).
- the system of the invention comprises, as well as the thermal panel (2), an air thermal conditioning device (15), for heating or cooling air; and piping (14) for conduction of the thermally conditioned air between the ducts (17) of the air chamber (8) of the thermal panel (2) and the air thermal conditioning device (15).
- the two insulating layers (7, 9) comprise: a glass wool blanket (7) layer, preferably located more externally than the air chamber (8); and an expanded polystyrene (9) layer preferably located more internally with respect to the air chamber (8).
- the thermal panel (2) may further comprise a metallic layer (6) after the reflective layer (5), the metallic layer (5) being preferably of at least one metallic material selected from aluminium and/or galvanized steel.
- the thermal panel (2) comprises at least five layers, fixed to each other (preferably adhered) by thermo-chemical or physical-chemical means, the layers comprising:
- a reflective layer (5) being more outside, comprising photopolymers, for reflecting incident light, thus reducing heat absorption
- thermal panel (2) may comprise an additional fibre cement layer (not shown), which allows providing for finishes.
- an attaching assembly comprising: a support (10), preferably metallic, fixed at least to one of the layers; and a plurality of bores (1 1 ), drilled at least in one of the layers, in order to fix the thermal panel (2) to the surface (13) of the building by means of bolts (4) that can be placed into the bores (1 1 ).
- Figure 1 shows the concept and operation method of the thermal panel (2) and the smart device object of the invention, the thermal panel (2) of the smart device biasing the solar rays (1 ) that emit heat, the heat penetrating into the structure is received by the thermal panel (2) which absorbs that remaining heat that could pass through. It also shows the inner environment (3) of the installation intended to be insulated.
- Figure 2 shows a top outer view of the smart thermal panel (2) object of the invention with the inner layers it is made up of.
- Figure 3 illustrates a side outer view of the components of the thermal panel (2) object of the invention. It comprises the drilling shafts of the bores (1 1 ) for the bolts (4) and the photopolymer reflective layer (5), covering the whole reflective cover (5) of the panel (2), which can be labelled or painted.
- FIG 4 shows an inner view of the components of the thermal panel (2). It comprises the reflective layer (5), adhered to an aluminium sheet (6) metallic layer (6), which in turn it is adhered to a glass fibre blanket (7), attached to an air chamber (8), so as to allow cooling or heating air circulation (8), and which in turn is attached to an expanded polystyrene (9) insulating layer.
- the thermal panel (2) also comprises a support (10), preferably made of aluminium, for anchorage thereof, press formed, anchoring bolts (1 1 ) for the bolts (1 1 ), and air circulation tubes (12) or hoses. Lastly, the surface (13) of the building to be coated is shown.
- Figure 5 represents a horizontal view of the components of the thermal panel (2). It shows the bolts (4) coupling with the surface (13) of the building to be covered.
- Figure 6 represents an outer view of a system according to the invention that, as well as the thermal panel (2), comprises an air thermal conditioning device (15), for heating or cooling air, and piping (14) for conducting air from the device (15) to the ducts of the air chamber (8). It shows the pipeline connection (16) of the air thermal conditioning system (16).
- Figure 7 shows an outer view of an existing roof structure with the thermal panel (2) mounted thereon.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
The system comprises one or several thermal panels intended for being mounted on the surface of a building for thermally insulating the building. The thermal panel comprises: a reflective layer, more outside, comprising photopolymers, so as to reflect the incident light; two insulating layers, located more internally to the reflective layer; an air chamber formed between the two insulating layers, so as to evacuate air from the panel into the outside; and ducts located in the air chamber. The system also comprises the thermal panel; an air thermal conditioning device; and piping for conducting thermally conditioned air between the air conditioning device and the ducts of the air chamber..
Description
INNER TEMPERATURE MODIFICATION SYSTEM BASED ON AIR CIRCULATION
WITH REFLECTIVE THERMAL PANEL
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The present invention may be included in the technical field of building, in particular, within the field of constructive systems or conditioning of buildings or premises, including upper areas such as roofs, as well as the construction or adaptation of already existing premises, such as factory premises or equipment. More particularly, the invention refers to an inner temperature modification system based on air circulation having a thermal reflective panel.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the 70s in the XX century, as a result of the energy crisis, with the "boom" of renewable energy sources, the bioclimatic architecture, etc., the effect of the built space began to be taken under consideration, with the purpose of pollution reduction and energy conservation. Nowadays, the greenhouse effect problem, ecology issues and sustainability of spaces, make this research line in the architecture field and urban planning be the focus of attention. The control of the urban micro climatic conditions is fundamental both for energy efficiency and reduction of emissions, so as to guarantee comfortable living spaces for citizens.
The most noteworthy features of the urban microclimate appears as a temperature increase, as the reduction of the daily temperature range, as a particular distribution of the city winds, as a consequence of the friction with buildings and canalization in the avenues, and as an hydric balance being different to that in rural spaces.
It is known that the effects due to urbanization and construction of structures with solid materials directly influences on heat increase in a house, building or storage place, this leading to modification of microclimatic conditions within the spaces and areas where human beings work, live or where products are stored, above all in summer and in those places characterized by the high temperature thereof, causing discomfort
problems both in outdoor areas and in indoor areas, thus increasing the energy demand for refrigeration.
If the local temperature increase is added to the increase being expected from climate change, risk conditions could be generated in the cities for its inhabitants' health, as well as problems related to energy consumption and supply.
The problem of cooling the buildings in warm climates is very important, since it may involve energy consumption and emissions being higher than those produced by heating. In the last decades the consumption for refrigeration has shot up, especially in European cities. It has to be taken into account that the air conditioning systems use electric energy, which creates considerable problems in the energy supply, as well as leading to an increase in greenhouse gases emissions, of pollutants such as sulphide dioxides, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and of volatile particles produced by power generation plants.
The solutions found currently only define a specific problem to be solved and they do not offer a complete solution for heat insulation and cooling in the same device as specified in US8635824B2 (Scherrer) and US7882669B2 (Qu). As it can be observed, there are no modular systems incorporating in the same panel heat insulation components and air piping for refrigeration.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention refers to an inner temperature modification system based on air circulation having a smart reflective thermal panel, intended for being part of a coating for thermal insulation in buildings.
The system of the invention comprises a smart thermal reflective panel. The thermal panel may be generally applied, among others, for thermally insulating surfaces, including roofs, from buildings or industrial premises or equipment, undergoing high heat exposure because of solar radiation.
The thermal panel comprises an outer reflective layer, comprising photopolymers, so as to reflect incident light, further comprising two insulating layers as well, located more internally to the reflective layer, an air chamber formed between both insulating layers, so as to evacuate air from the panel into the outside, and ducts for conveying air inside the air chamber.
The reflecting layer with the photopolymer coating provides the capacity of thermally insulating building surfaces (walls, outer walls) undergoing high heat exposure because of solar radiation.
The thermal panel provides for easy installation and removal thereof by using expanding bolts. This thermal panel is used for efficiently reducing and optimizing the inner temperature within the areas where it has been installed. The thermal panel and the constructive system are highly water and fire resistant. They do not release toxic gases.
Additionally, due to their modular nature, they allow installation thereof inside buildings or premises which require improvements in product preservation. The thermal panel and the system can be removed in cases where they are not necessary and reinstalled when they are required.
The thermal panel is part of a thermal insulating system for building having an inner cooling or heating system, based on cool or hot air circulation, which allows raising or lowering the inner temperature of the coated area so as to optimize the preservation or habitability processes.
This smart device is characterized in that: (1 ) it adapts the temperature in buildings, houses or premises being indicated and preferred by the user; (2) It allows cold or heat to flow uniformly throughout the whole building where it is required; (3) it provides human beings, products or items being inside a premise with adequate comfort, protection and preservation; (4) by being modular and removable it allows using the necessary amount; (5) and it contributes to energy saving and preservation of the planet.
The thermal panel of the invention allows thermal insulation of both upper and side surfaces of already existing buildings or buildings to be built, both in inside or outside areas of premises, factory premises or industrial equipment undergoing high exposure to solar radiation. Its operation encompasses the following: it reduces heat absorption, it conducts inside thereof the heat being received and it acts as a stop for thermal radiation, as well as allowing hot air circulation. It is used for efficiently reducing and optimizing the inner temperature within the area where it has been installed. It is highly water and fire resistant. It does not release toxic gases. For all the above, the system of the invention constitutes a smart device capable of providing heat insulation and refrigeration by means of structural layers being joint together in a single component, that increases the energy saving efficiency, improves the micro-climate of the space where it is located and keeps a more comfortable environment of the place according to the needs thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
To implement the present description being made and in order to provide a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as part of this description, with an illustrative but not limitative purpose, which represents the following:
Figure 1 .- It shows the concept and operation of the smart device object of the invention. Figure 2.- It is a side inner view of the elements of the smart device object of the invention.
Figure 3.- It is a top central view of the smart device object of the invention. Figure 4.- It is a top view of the different layers and elements of the smart device object of the invention.
Figure 5.- it is a top view of the attachment of two smart thermal panels according to the object of the invention.
Figure 6.- It is an attachment scheme of the air chamber of the smart device object of the invention with an outer cooling system.
Figure 7.- It is an upper view of the attachment of the smart device object of the invention to an already existing structure.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
The following is a description, with the help of figures 1 -7 mentioned above, a detailed description of an exemplary preferred embodiment object of the present invention.
The present invention refers to an inner temperature modification system based on air circulation with a reflective thermal panel (2), comprising at least one thermal panel (2), as it will be described below. The thermal panel (2) is part of the coating formed by thermal panels (2) for thermally insulating buildings, which can be applied both to new construction buildings and to already existing premises.
The coating is formed by a plurality of thermal panels (2) mounted on the outside of the building, either on walls, outer walls, etc., so as to mitigate the effects of a high exposure of the building to solar radiation.
The thermal panel (2) of the invention comprises a reflective layer (5), more externally, comprising photopolymers so as to reflect incident light. Additionally, it comprises two insulating layers (7, 9) located more internally to the reflective layer (5). An air chamber (8) formed between the two insulating layers (7, 9) is used for evacuating air from the thermal panel (2) outwardly. Inside the air chamber (8) ducts (17) run so as to convey thermally conditioned air between the ducts (17) and an air thermal conditioning device (15). The system of the invention comprises, as well as the thermal panel (2), an air thermal conditioning device (15), for heating or cooling air; and piping (14) for conduction of the thermally conditioned air between the ducts (17) of the air chamber (8) of the thermal panel (2) and the air thermal conditioning device (15).
The two insulating layers (7, 9) comprise: a glass wool blanket (7) layer, preferably located more externally than the air chamber (8); and an expanded polystyrene (9) layer preferably located more internally with respect to the air chamber (8). The thermal panel (2) may further comprise a metallic layer (6) after the reflective layer (5), the metallic layer (5) being preferably of at least one metallic material selected from aluminium and/or galvanized steel.
According to a preferred example of the invention, the thermal panel (2) comprises at least five layers, fixed to each other (preferably adhered) by thermo-chemical or physical-chemical means, the layers comprising:
- a reflective layer (5), being more outside, comprising photopolymers, for reflecting incident light, thus reducing heat absorption;
- a metallic layer (6), such that an aluminium and/or steel sheet, after the reflective layer (5), for reducing heat absorption from the metallic layer (6);
- a glass wool blanket (7) layer after the metallic (6) layer, that, thanks to the very reduced thermal conductivity thereof, it highly reduces heat conduction towards the inside, thereby acting as a stop for heat transmission;
- an air chamber (8), after the wool glass (7) layer, which allows air circulation inside thereof so as to evacuate air from the thermal panel (2) into the outside; and
- an expanded polystyrene (9) layer, after the air chamber (8), so as to reduce heat transmission even more.
Additionally, the thermal panel (2) may comprise an additional fibre cement layer (not shown), which allows providing for finishes.
In order to removably attach the thermal panel (2) to a surface (13) of the building, this is provided with an attaching assembly comprising: a support (10), preferably metallic, fixed at least to one of the layers; and a plurality of bores (1 1 ), drilled at least in one of the layers, in order to fix the thermal panel (2) to the surface (13) of the building by means of bolts (4) that can be placed into the bores (1 1 ).
Figure 1 shows the concept and operation method of the thermal panel (2) and the smart device object of the invention, the thermal panel (2) of the smart device biasing
the solar rays (1 ) that emit heat, the heat penetrating into the structure is received by the thermal panel (2) which absorbs that remaining heat that could pass through. It also shows the inner environment (3) of the installation intended to be insulated. Figure 2 shows a top outer view of the smart thermal panel (2) object of the invention with the inner layers it is made up of.
Figure 3 illustrates a side outer view of the components of the thermal panel (2) object of the invention. It comprises the drilling shafts of the bores (1 1 ) for the bolts (4) and the photopolymer reflective layer (5), covering the whole reflective cover (5) of the panel (2), which can be labelled or painted.
Figure 4 shows an inner view of the components of the thermal panel (2). It comprises the reflective layer (5), adhered to an aluminium sheet (6) metallic layer (6), which in turn it is adhered to a glass fibre blanket (7), attached to an air chamber (8), so as to allow cooling or heating air circulation (8), and which in turn is attached to an expanded polystyrene (9) insulating layer. The thermal panel (2) also comprises a support (10), preferably made of aluminium, for anchorage thereof, press formed, anchoring bolts (1 1 ) for the bolts (1 1 ), and air circulation tubes (12) or hoses. Lastly, the surface (13) of the building to be coated is shown.
Figure 5 represents a horizontal view of the components of the thermal panel (2). It shows the bolts (4) coupling with the surface (13) of the building to be covered. Figure 6 represents an outer view of a system according to the invention that, as well as the thermal panel (2), comprises an air thermal conditioning device (15), for heating or cooling air, and piping (14) for conducting air from the device (15) to the ducts of the air chamber (8). It shows the pipeline connection (16) of the air thermal conditioning system (16).
Figure 7 shows an outer view of an existing roof structure with the thermal panel (2) mounted thereon.
Claims
1 .- Inner temperature modification system based on air circulation with reflective thermal panel, for buildings, comprising a reflective thermal panel, intended for being mounted onto a building surface for thermally insulating the building, wherein the thermal panel comprises:
- a reflective layer, more outside, comprising photopolymers, so as to reflect the incident light;
- two insulating layers, located more internally to the reflective layer;
- an air chamber formed between the two insulating layers, so as to evacuate air from the panel into the outside; and
- ducts located in the air chamber, for allowing air circulation inside the air chamber, from and towards an air thermal conditioning device.
2.- The system according to claim 1 , where said panel is water proof.
3.- The system according to claim 1 , where said panel is made of fire-resistant materials.
4.- The system according to claim 1 , also comprising:
- the air thermal conditioning device; and
- piping for conducting thermally conditioned air between the air conditioning device and the air chamber ducts.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PA9217401 | 2018-05-10 | ||
PA92174 | 2018-05-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018154550A2 true WO2018154550A2 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
WO2018154550A3 WO2018154550A3 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
Family
ID=63253155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/IB2018/053815 WO2018154550A2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-29 | Inner temperature modification system based on air circulation with reflective thermal panel |
Country Status (1)
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WO (1) | WO2018154550A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
OA05459A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1981-03-31 | Felix Trombe | Improvements made to homes equipped with natural air conditioning installations and their implementation processes. |
GB2460426B (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2010-09-15 | Richard Rickie | Improvements in or relating to insulating panels |
EP2572057B1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2014-10-15 | Kalús, Daniel | Heat insulating panel with active regulation of heat transition |
KR101595946B1 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-02-19 | 송종운 | Building with security and safety features |
ES1160533Y (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-27 | Fernandez Jorge Lozano | Insulation panel with multipurpose chamber |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 WO PCT/IB2018/053815 patent/WO2018154550A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
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