WO2013037733A2 - Display and operating system for a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Display and operating system for a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013037733A2 WO2013037733A2 PCT/EP2012/067650 EP2012067650W WO2013037733A2 WO 2013037733 A2 WO2013037733 A2 WO 2013037733A2 EP 2012067650 W EP2012067650 W EP 2012067650W WO 2013037733 A2 WO2013037733 A2 WO 2013037733A2
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- Prior art keywords
- display
- operating system
- displays
- operator
- displayed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/23—Head-up displays [HUD]
- B60K35/235—Head-up displays [HUD] with means for detecting the driver's gaze direction or eye points
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/25—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using haptic output
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/28—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/29—Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/65—Instruments specially adapted for specific vehicle types or users, e.g. for left- or right-hand drive
- B60K35/654—Instruments specially adapted for specific vehicle types or users, e.g. for left- or right-hand drive the user being the driver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/80—Arrangements for controlling instruments
- B60K35/81—Arrangements for controlling instruments for controlling displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
- G06F3/013—Eye tracking input arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/122—Instrument input devices with reconfigurable control functions, e.g. reconfigurable menus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/145—Instrument input by combination of touch screen and hardware input devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/18—Information management
- B60K2360/184—Displaying the same information on different displays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/18—Information management
- B60K2360/186—Displaying information according to relevancy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/18—Information management
- B60K2360/186—Displaying information according to relevancy
- B60K2360/1868—Displaying information according to relevancy according to driving situations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
- B60K2360/21—Optical features of instruments using cameras
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
- B60K2360/33—Illumination features
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/77—Instrument locations other than the dashboard
- B60K2360/785—Instrument locations other than the dashboard on or in relation to the windshield or windows
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0179—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
- G02B2027/0187—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display and control system for a motor vehicle, which has a display and control elements.
- display and control systems are known from the prior art, which are preferably arranged in the middle area of a dashboard of a motor vehicle or in front of it within a center console.
- These operating systems can be used to control a variety of devices, such as an air conditioner, a car radio or a navigation system and to display the operating states of the corresponding devices.
- these display and control systems can also be changed by a driver in their display function. This variability requires a certain amount of attention from the driver so that it should not be used while driving to avoid unnecessary accident hazards.
- the object of the invention is therefore to allow a variability of the display, without distracting the driver unnecessarily from his main task, the driving of the motor vehicle.
- This object is achieved in that the display and control system has a device for detecting the viewing direction of an operator of the display and control system, and that information on the display can be displayed and / or changed depending on the detected viewing direction of the operator. As a result, the operator can change the display by a simple glance and is not unnecessarily distracted from the driving.
- Such a display and operating system is particularly advantageous if it has several displays.
- special displays can also be arranged for a passenger, on which contents can be displayed that distract the driver unnecessarily while driving.
- the operating elements can be realized by the touchscreen and thus additional space can be saved.
- panels can be displayed on the displays and an operating function can be implemented by touching the control panels or approaching the panels.
- experienced users of the display and control system can also be provided a mode in which gestures of the operator before the
- Touchscreen are detected, and derived from these gestures appropriate operating functions.
- the displayed image contents of the individual displays can be moved between the displays, for example by pulling with one finger.
- the display can be designed according to the wishes of the operator. Particularly simple and without distraction information on a display for an operator is noticeable if the display and control system has a head-up display and the corresponding information is displayed on the head-up display.
- the image contents of the other display (s) can be reduced.
- the operator panels can continue to be made reconfigurable. This allows an operator to customize the display and control system according to his preferences. If the control panels have haptic feedback, the driver also receives a tangible feedback in the fingers about an imminent or executed operating function.
- the device for detecting the viewing direction of the operator preferably has a stereo camera. As a result, a viewing direction of the operator can be detected particularly accurately.
- the least disturbing device is operable to detect the line of sight of the operator when the device has an infrared light source. This Lichtguelle causes in unfavorable lighting conditions or in the dark, a sufficient illumination of the eyes of the operator, without this being disturbed.
- the displays have a tinted cover, they are only noticeable when presenting information.
- Decorative frame increases the value of the perception of the display.
- this decorative frame can be configured as a luminous edge. As a result, on the one hand a pleasing appearance is realized and on the other hand the attention for the display is increased.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of an inventive
- Figure 2 shows an embodiment of an inventive
- Display and operating system for a motor vehicle with two optoelectronic displays and a head-up display has a display 1, a stereo camera system 4 and infrared light sources 5.
- the display is preferably as Opto-electronic display in the form of a backlit liquid crystal display, an OLED display or an electron tube designed. It is also possible to provide a combination between opto-electronic displays and real display instruments, such as pointer instruments, which may be temporarily obscured by an optoelectronic system.
- On the display 1, an actual display area 2 and control panels 3 are shown. The fact that it is an optoelectronic display, the control panels 3 and the display surface can be reconfigured.
- control panels 3 can not only be arranged on the edge of the display 1, but distributed over the entire surface of the display 1, depending on the information to be displayed or the operating menu to be displayed. If a real pointing instrument is present, this can for example be covered by a transparently switchable optoelectronic display, so that they are perceived depending on whether the transparent switchable display is switched transparent or non-transparent, the display instrument or the information of the transparent switchable display.
- the infrared light sources 5 illuminate the face of a possible operator of the display and operating system so that the stereo camera system can detect the viewing direction of the operator. Depending on the viewing direction of the operator, the display area 2 and / or the control panels 3 can be changed.
- FIG. 2 shows two of the display and operating systems shown in FIG. 1 and, in addition, a head-up display 6.
- the speed of the motor vehicle can be represented, for example, on the display area 2 shown on the left.
- the information displayed by the navigation system can be removed from the display surface 2 shown on the right and at least partially displayed on the head-up display 6, so that on the display surface 2 shown on the right, for example, information of the car radio or other Entertainment options, such as an MP3 player, are displayed.
- the display area 2 can occupy the entire area of the display 1.
- each display 1 is associated with a stereo camera 4. This causes a particularly good detection of the line of sight of the operator.
- stereo camera 4 assigned to the display 1 shown on the right.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibung description
Anzeige- und Bediensystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Anzeige- und Bediensystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug, welches ein Display und Bedienelemente aufweist. Aus dem Stand der Technik sind derartige Anzeige- und Bediensysteme bekannt, welche vorzugsweise im Mittelbereich eines Armaturenbrettes eines Kraftfahrzeuges oder davor in- nerhalb einer Mittelkonsole angeordnet sind. Diese Bediensysteme können zur Ansteuerung einer Vielzahl von Einrichtungen, wie beispielsweise einer Klimaanlage, einem Autoradio oder einem Navigationssystem und zur Anzeige der Betriebszustände der entsprechenden Geräte genutzt werden. Diese Anzeige- und Be- diensysteme sind in gewissem Maße auch durch einen Kraftfahrer in ihrer Anzeigefunktion veränderbar. Diese Veränderbarkeit erfordert von dem Kraftfahrer eine gewisse Aufmerksamkeit, so dass sie während einer Fahrt nicht genutzt werden sollte, um unnötige Unfallgefahren zu vermeiden. The present invention relates to a display and control system for a motor vehicle, which has a display and control elements. Such display and control systems are known from the prior art, which are preferably arranged in the middle area of a dashboard of a motor vehicle or in front of it within a center console. These operating systems can be used to control a variety of devices, such as an air conditioner, a car radio or a navigation system and to display the operating states of the corresponding devices. To a certain extent, these display and control systems can also be changed by a driver in their display function. This variability requires a certain amount of attention from the driver so that it should not be used while driving to avoid unnecessary accident hazards.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Veränderbarkeit der Anzeige zu ermöglichen, ohne den Kraftfahrer unnötiger Weise von seiner Hauptaufgabe, dem Führen des Kraftfahrzeuges, abzulenken. Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch erreicht, dass das Anzeige- und Bediensystem eine Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Blickrichtung eines Bedieners des Anzeige- und Bediensystems aufweist, und dass in Abhängigkeit der erfassten Blickrichtung des Bedieners Informationen auf dem Display darstellbar und/oder veränderbar sind. Hierdurch kann der Bediener die Anzeige durch einen einfachen Blick verändern und wird nicht unnötiger Weise vom Fahrgeschehen abgelenkt . The object of the invention is therefore to allow a variability of the display, without distracting the driver unnecessarily from his main task, the driving of the motor vehicle. This object is achieved in that the display and control system has a device for detecting the viewing direction of an operator of the display and control system, and that information on the display can be displayed and / or changed depending on the detected viewing direction of the operator. As a result, the operator can change the display by a simple glance and is not unnecessarily distracted from the driving.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein derartiges Anzeige- und Bediensystem, wenn es mehrere Displays aufweist. So können beispielsweise spezielle Displays auch für einen Beifahrer angeordnet werden, auf dem Inhalte darstellbar sind, die während einer Fahrt den Kraftfahrer nur unnötiger Weise ablenken. Wenn mindestens eines der Displays als Touchscreens ausgestaltet ist, können die Bedienelemente durch den Touchscreen realisiert und auch so zusätzlicher Platz gespart werden. Beispielsweise können auf den Displays Bedienfelder dargestellt werden und eine Bedienfunktion durch ein Berühren der Bedienfelder oder einer Annäherung an die Bedienfelder realisiert werden. Für geübte Benutzer des Anzeige- und Bediensystems kann auch ein Modus vorgesehen werden, in dem Gesten des Bedieners vor dem Such a display and operating system is particularly advantageous if it has several displays. Thus, for example, special displays can also be arranged for a passenger, on which contents can be displayed that distract the driver unnecessarily while driving. If If at least one of the displays is designed as touchscreens, the operating elements can be realized by the touchscreen and thus additional space can be saved. For example, panels can be displayed on the displays and an operating function can be implemented by touching the control panels or approaching the panels. For experienced users of the display and control system can also be provided a mode in which gestures of the operator before the
Touchscreen erfasst werden, und aus diesen Gesten entsprechende Bedienfunktionen abgeleitet werden. Bei einer Mehrzahl von Displays können die dargestellten Bildinhalte der einzelnen Displays zwischen den Displays beispielsweise durch ein Ziehen mittels eines Fingers verschoben werden. So kann einfach die Anzeige nach den eigenen Wünschen des oder der Bediener aus- gestaltet werden. Besonders einfach und ohne Ablenkung ist eine Information auf einer Anzeige für einen Bediener wahrnehmbar, wenn das Anzeige- und Bediensystem ein Head-up-Display aufweist und die entsprechenden Informationen auf dem Head-up-Display dargestellt werden. Weiterhin können bei einem erfassten Blick des Bedieners auf das Head-up-Display die Bildinhalte des oder der sonstigen Displays reduziert werden. Hierdurch können auf den sonstigen Displays zusätzliche andere Inhalte dargestellt werden, oder es ist beispielsweise für einen Beifahrer wahrnehmbar, welche Information dem Bediener auf dem Head-up-Display dargestellt wird, da die auf dem Head-up-Display dargestellten Informationen in der Regel nur durch den Kraftfahrer selbst wahrnehmbar sind. Wenn eines der Displays die aktuelle Geschwindigkeit des Kraftfahrzeuges anzeigt, kann dieses Display gleichzeitig die Funktionen eines herkömmlichen Kombiinstru- mentes übernehmen. Touchscreen are detected, and derived from these gestures appropriate operating functions. In the case of a plurality of displays, the displayed image contents of the individual displays can be moved between the displays, for example by pulling with one finger. This way, the display can be designed according to the wishes of the operator. Particularly simple and without distraction information on a display for an operator is noticeable if the display and control system has a head-up display and the corresponding information is displayed on the head-up display. Furthermore, in the case of a detected glance of the operator on the head-up display, the image contents of the other display (s) can be reduced. As a result, additional other contents can be displayed on the other displays, or it can be perceived, for example, for a passenger, which information is displayed to the operator on the head-up display, since the information displayed on the head-up display is usually only are perceptible by the driver himself. If one of the displays displays the current speed of the motor vehicle, this display can simultaneously take on the functions of a conventional combination instrument.
Wenn die Bedienelemente auf den Displays in Form von Bedienfeldern darstellbar sind, können weiterhin die Bedienfelder für den Bediener rekonfigurierbar ausgestaltet sein. Hierdurch kann ein Bediener das Anzeige- und Bediensystem nach seinen Vorlieben ausgestalten . Wenn die Bedienfelder haptisches Feedback aufweisen, erhält der Kraftfahrer zusätzlich in den Fingern eine fühlbar Rückmeldung über eine bevorstehende oder ausgeführte Bedienfunktion. Die Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Blickrichtung des Bedieners weist vorzugsweise eine Stereokamera auf. Hierdurch ist besonders exakt eine Blickrichtung des Bedieners erfassbar. Am wenigsten störend ist die Vorrichtung zur Erfassung der Blickrichtung des Bedieners betreibbar, wenn die Vorrichtung eine Infrarot- lichtguelle aufweist. Diese Lichtguelle bewirkt bei ungünstigen Lichtverhältnissen oder im Dunkeln eine hinreichende Ausleuchtung der Augen des Bedieners, ohne dass dieser dadurch gestört wird. If the controls on the displays in the form of panels can be displayed, the operator panels can continue to be made reconfigurable. This allows an operator to customize the display and control system according to his preferences. If the control panels have haptic feedback, the driver also receives a tangible feedback in the fingers about an imminent or executed operating function. The device for detecting the viewing direction of the operator preferably has a stereo camera. As a result, a viewing direction of the operator can be detected particularly accurately. The least disturbing device is operable to detect the line of sight of the operator when the device has an infrared light source. This Lichtguelle causes in unfavorable lighting conditions or in the dark, a sufficient illumination of the eyes of the operator, without this being disturbed.
Wenn die Displays eine eingefärbte Deckscheibe aufweisen, sind sie nur wahrnehmbar, wenn sie Informationen darstellen. EinIf the displays have a tinted cover, they are only noticeable when presenting information. One
Zierrahmen erhöht die Wertigkeit der Wahrnehmung des Displays. Schließlich kann dieser Zierrahmen als Leuchtrand ausgestaltet sein. Hierdurch wird zum einen eine gefällige Erscheinung realisiert und zum anderen wird die Aufmerksamkeit für das Display erhöht. Decorative frame increases the value of the perception of the display. Finally, this decorative frame can be configured as a luminous edge. As a result, on the one hand a pleasing appearance is realized and on the other hand the attention for the display is increased.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Figuren näher beschrieben. Hierbei bedeuten gleiche Bezugszeichen gleiche oder zumindest funktionsgleiche Bauteile. Es zeigen: The invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. Here, the same reference numerals mean the same or at least functionally identical components. Show it:
Figur 1 ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Figure 1 shows an embodiment of an inventive
Anzeige- und Bediensystems für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einem einzigen Display, Figur 2 ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Display and control system for a motor vehicle with a single display, Figure 2 shows an embodiment of an inventive
Anzeige- und Bediensystems für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit zwei optoelektronischen Displays und einem Head-up-Display . Das Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Anzeige- und Bediensystems weist ein Display 1, ein Stereokamerasystem 4 und Infrarotlichtguellen 5 auf. Das Display ist vorzugsweise als optoelektronisches Display in Form eines hinterleuchteten Flüssigkristalldisplays, eines OLED-Displays oder einer Elektronenröhre ausgestaltet. Es ist auch möglich, eine Kombination zwischen optoelektronischen Anzeigen und realen An- zeigeinstrumenten, wie beispielsweise Zeigerinstrumenten, vorzusehen, die möglicherweise durch ein optoelektronisches System zeitweise verdeckt werden können. Auf dem Display 1 sind eine eigentliche Anzeigefläche 2 und Bedienfelder 3 dargestellt. Dadurch, dass es sich um ein optoelektronisches Display handelt, können die Bedienfelder 3 und die Anzeigefläche rekonfiguriert werden. So können beispielsweise die Bedienfelder 3 nicht nur am Rand des Displays 1 angeordnet werden, sondern je nach darzustellender Information oder darzustellendem Bedienmenü auch über die gesamte Fläche des Displays 1 verteilt. Wenn ein reales Zeigeinstrument vorhanden ist, kann dies beispielsweise durch eine transparent schaltbare optoelektronische Anzeige abgedeckt werden, so dass sie jenachdem, ob die transparent schaltbare Anzeige transparent oder intransparent geschaltet wird, das Anzeigeinstrument oder die Information der transparent schaltbaren Anzeige wahrgenommen werden. Die Infrarotlicht- guellen 5 leuchten das Gesicht eines möglichen Bedieners des Anzeige- und Bediensystems aus, so dass das Stereokamerasystem die Blickrichtung des Bedieners erfassen kann. In Abhängigkeit der Blickrichtung des Bedieners können die Anzeigefläche 2 und/oder die Bedienfelder 3 verändert werden. Display and operating system for a motor vehicle with two optoelectronic displays and a head-up display. The exemplary embodiment of a display and operating system according to the invention has a display 1, a stereo camera system 4 and infrared light sources 5. The display is preferably as Opto-electronic display in the form of a backlit liquid crystal display, an OLED display or an electron tube designed. It is also possible to provide a combination between opto-electronic displays and real display instruments, such as pointer instruments, which may be temporarily obscured by an optoelectronic system. On the display 1, an actual display area 2 and control panels 3 are shown. The fact that it is an optoelectronic display, the control panels 3 and the display surface can be reconfigured. Thus, for example, the control panels 3 can not only be arranged on the edge of the display 1, but distributed over the entire surface of the display 1, depending on the information to be displayed or the operating menu to be displayed. If a real pointing instrument is present, this can for example be covered by a transparently switchable optoelectronic display, so that they are perceived depending on whether the transparent switchable display is switched transparent or non-transparent, the display instrument or the information of the transparent switchable display. The infrared light sources 5 illuminate the face of a possible operator of the display and operating system so that the stereo camera system can detect the viewing direction of the operator. Depending on the viewing direction of the operator, the display area 2 and / or the control panels 3 can be changed.
In Figur 2 erkennt man zwei der in Figur 1 dargestellten Anzeige- und Bediensysteme und zusätzlich ein Head-up-Display 6. Auf der links dargestellten Anzeigefläche 2 kann beispielsweise die Geschwindigkeit des Kraftfahrzeuges dargestellt werden. Es sind auch weitere Informationen darstellbar, die üblicherweise in einem Kombinationsinstrument eines Kraftfahrzeuges angezeigt werden. Es ist auch möglich, auf der links dargestellten Anzeigefläche 2 Informationen eines Navigationssystems darzu- stellen. Werden beispielsweise Informationen eines Navigationssystems auf der rechts dargestellten Anzeigefläche 2 dargestellt und erkannt, dass der Kraftfahrer auf das Head-up-Display 6 schaut, können die dargestellten Informationen des Navigationssystems von der rechts dargestellten Anzeigefläche 2 entfernt werden und zumindest teilweise auf dem Head-up-Display 6 dargestellt werden, so dass auf der rechts dargestellten Anzeigefläche 2 beispielsweise Informationen des Autoradios oder sonstiger Unterhaltungsmöglichkeiten, beispielsweise eines MP3-Players, dargestellt werden. FIG. 2 shows two of the display and operating systems shown in FIG. 1 and, in addition, a head-up display 6. The speed of the motor vehicle can be represented, for example, on the display area 2 shown on the left. There are also other information representable, which are usually displayed in a combination instrument of a motor vehicle. It is also possible to display information of a navigation system on the display area 2 shown on the left. If, for example, information of a navigation system is displayed on the display area 2 shown on the right, and it is recognized that the driver is on the Head-up display 6 looks, the information displayed by the navigation system can be removed from the display surface 2 shown on the right and at least partially displayed on the head-up display 6, so that on the display surface 2 shown on the right, for example, information of the car radio or other Entertainment options, such as an MP3 player, are displayed.
Werden die Bedienfelder nicht als Teil des Displays 2 ausgeführt, sondern als separate elektromechanische Bedienelemente neben den jeweiligen Displays 1, kann die Anzeigefläche 2 die gesamte Fläche des Displays 1 einnehmen. If the panels are not executed as part of the display 2, but as separate electromechanical controls next to the respective displays 1, the display area 2 can occupy the entire area of the display 1.
Im vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel ist jedem Display 1 jeweils eine Stereokamera 4 zugeordnet. Dies bewirkt eine besonders gute Erfassung der Blickrichtung des Bedieners. In the embodiment described above, each display 1 is associated with a stereo camera 4. This causes a particularly good detection of the line of sight of the operator.
Es ist auch möglich, insgesamt nur eine einzige Stereokamera zu verwenden, beispielsweise die der dem rechts dargestellten Display 1 zugeordnete Stereokamera 4. It is also possible to use a total of only a single stereo camera, for example, the stereo camera 4 assigned to the display 1 shown on the right.
Claims
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| DE102011082617A DE102011082617A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2011-09-13 | Display and operating system for a motor vehicle |
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| EP3067881B1 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2018-09-19 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | In vehicle information display device and information display method |
| DE102013019263B4 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2020-03-26 | Audi Ag | Method for operating an operating device and vehicle with an operating device |
| DE102015113066A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-09 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Display system and operating system of a motor vehicle |
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| DE19951001C2 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2003-06-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for displaying information in a vehicle |
| US6859144B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-02-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle situation alert system with eye gaze controlled alert signal generation |
| JP2007249364A (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-27 | Denso Corp | Safe driving support system and device |
| DE102006050016A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle has sensor arrangement for determination of line of sight of driver of motor vehicle, which has two separate indicator devices, and display control for displaying information relating to motor vehicle |
| DE102007005028B4 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2022-10-27 | Volkswagen Ag | Method and device for displaying information on a projection screen in a vehicle |
| DE102007025530A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Information exchange apparatus and method for communicating information |
| DE102007025531B4 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2022-02-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Line of sight controlled display system and line of sight controlled display method for a motor vehicle |
| DE102008020251A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Operating system for vehicle, has display devices, user input recording device, and control device, which controls display of information on display areas of display devices |
| DE102008042521A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procedure for displaying a visual warning |
| JP2010215194A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-30 | Hyundai Motor Co Ltd | Operating device for onboard apparatuses |
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| WO2013037733A3 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
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