WO2012007992A1 - Flexible wiring board, dry film for coverlay, and production method for flexible wiring board - Google Patents
Flexible wiring board, dry film for coverlay, and production method for flexible wiring board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012007992A1 WO2012007992A1 PCT/JP2010/004569 JP2010004569W WO2012007992A1 WO 2012007992 A1 WO2012007992 A1 WO 2012007992A1 JP 2010004569 W JP2010004569 W JP 2010004569W WO 2012007992 A1 WO2012007992 A1 WO 2012007992A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wiring board
- flexible wiring
- coverlay
- dry film
- film
- Prior art date
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- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QLAGHGSFXJZWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLAGHGSFXJZWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/281—Applying non-metallic protective coatings by means of a preformed insulating foil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/189—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10128—Display
- H05K2201/10136—Liquid Crystal display [LCD]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexible wiring board useful for thinning devices such as a liquid crystal display module and an imaging module, a dry film for coverlay, and a method for manufacturing a flexible wiring board.
- a liquid crystal display module having a small liquid crystal display panel for example, a TFT liquid crystal display panel, is used as a display unit of a cellular phone or the like.
- a semiconductor chip constituting a driver for driving each subpixel is mounted on one side of the liquid crystal display panel, and a flexible wiring board is connected for connection with a control unit. It is stored in.
- the flexible wiring board is bent in the vicinity of the liquid crystal display panel, and is disposed on the back side of the frame with the other end sandwiching the backlight.
- an imaging module equipped with an imaging device such as a CCD image sensor is housed in a mobile phone or the like as a camera component by bending a flexible wiring board and connecting it to a main board via a connector or the like.
- ⁇ Flexible wiring boards used in such liquid crystal display modules and imaging modules tend to have a smaller bending radius as the electronic equipment mounted becomes smaller and thinner.
- a flexible wiring board is covered with a cover lay film in which an adhesive is applied to a polyimide film for the purpose of protecting or insulating a wiring pattern formed on the surface of the substrate.
- the polyimide film has a high elastic modulus, and therefore, when the flexible wiring board is bent, a repulsive force (hereinafter also referred to as a springback force) is generated on the flexible wiring board, and the liquid crystal display There is a problem that the module and the imaging module are lifted.
- a repulsive force hereinafter also referred to as a springback force
- the flexible wiring A method of suppressing the springback force of the plate (for example, see Patent Document 1) and a method of preventing the liquid crystal panel from being lifted by the repulsive force of the flexible wiring board by forming a through hole in a portion where the bending curvature is maximized (See, for example, Patent Document 2).
- a method is known in which a notched portion is provided in a bent portion of an insulating substrate constituting a flexible wiring board, and a protective resin made of silicone resin or the like is applied to this portion to facilitate bending of the flexible wiring board.
- a protective resin made of silicone resin or the like is applied to this portion to facilitate bending of the flexible wiring board.
- Patent Document 3 For example, see Patent Document 3
- a flexible piece that is convex toward the circuit part side is formed by cutting between the circuit part and the terminal forming part.
- a method is known in which the bent portion is eliminated by using for connection (see, for example, Patent Document 4).
- Patent Document 5 From the viewpoint of thinning, it is also known to use a film made of an aramid resin as a coverlay film (see, for example, Patent Document 5).
- Non-halogen flame retardancy Various methods for imparting non-halogen flame retardancy have been proposed so far.
- Representative methods include hydrated metal compounds such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, phosphorus-based flame retardants such as phosphate esters and polyphosphate compounds, and non-halogen-based compounds such as nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine compounds.
- This method uses a flame retardant.
- flame retardants when these flame retardants are used, it is difficult to achieve both the properties required for the coverlay, such as electrical insulation, solder heat resistance, and bend resistance, and flame retardancy. There were problems such as bleeding out.
- the flexible wiring board used for a device that may cause a malfunction due to light leakage such as a liquid crystal display module or an imaging module has a low surface reflectance.
- black ink may be printed on the surface of the polyimide cover lay film, but the spring back force is further increased by this ink layer, and cracking may occur when the ink is folded.
- liquid crystal display modules and imaging element mounting modules are becoming thinner, and the flexible wiring board used therefor has a small springback force even when the bending radius is reduced, and is excellent in bending resistance. It is demanded.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a flexible wiring board having a small springback force, excellent bending resistance, and good flame resistance without using a halogen-based flame retardant.
- the purpose is to do.
- this invention aims at providing the manufacturing method of the dry film for coverlays useful for manufacture of such a flexible wiring board, and a flexible wiring board.
- a flexible wiring board includes a base material made of a polyimide film, a circuit provided on one main surface of the base material, and a coverlay that covers the surface of the circuit,
- the cover lay is formed of a cover lay dry film and has a thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- a flexible wiring board is provided.
- A an epoxy resin
- B an epoxy resin curing agent
- C a curing accelerator
- D a synthetic rubber
- E a phosphazene compound
- F a polyphosphate
- a dry film for coverlay comprising a layer made of a non-halogen flame retardant resin composition containing a compound and (G) an inorganic filler as essential components on a support film.
- a step of forming a circuit on one main surface of a substrate made of a polyimide film, and the coverlay dry film on the surface of the circuit, the non-halogen flame retardant Providing a method for manufacturing a flexible wiring board, comprising: superposing and heating the conductive resin composition layer side toward the circuit side and forming a coverlay by removing the support film Is done.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a flexible wiring board having a small springback force, excellent bending resistance, and good flame resistance without using a halogen flame retardant.
- the obtained flexible wiring board is suitably used for devices that are required to be thin, such as liquid crystal display modules and imaging element modules.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process of the flexible wiring board following FIG. 7.
- FIG. 1 It is sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing process of the flexible wiring board following FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the imaging module using the flexible wiring board of other embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the dry film for coverlays. It is a figure which shows the measurement result of the transmittance
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the flexible wiring board of the present invention.
- the flexible wiring board 1 of this embodiment has a flexible wiring board body 2 and a coverlay dry film formed on one main surface of the flexible wiring board body 2 with a thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 20 ⁇ m. And a coverlay 3 of 35 ⁇ m.
- the other main surface of the flexible wiring board body is covered with another cover lay 4 made of a polyimide film, a photosensitive resin, or the like, and a mounting component 5 is mounted (hereinafter referred to as a cover).
- the lay 3 and the other cover lay 4 are referred to as a first cover lay 3 and a second cover lay 4, respectively).
- the material which forms the 2nd coverlay 4 is not specifically limited, Like the 1st coverlay 3, you may form with the dry film for coverlays. From the viewpoint of suppressing the springback force and improving the bending resistance, it is preferable to use a photosensitive resin or a dry film for coverlay. As will be described later, the flexible wiring board 1 is used by being bent so that the main surface side on which the first cover lay 3 is formed becomes the inner side.
- the flexible wiring board body 2 connects, for example, a base material 2a made of a polyimide film, circuits 2b and 2c provided on both main surfaces of the base material 2a, and these circuits 2b and 2c, respectively. It has a through hole 2d and a connection terminal 2e that electrically connects the circuit 2b and the circuit 2c to the liquid crystal display panel.
- the first coverlay 3 is formed on substantially the entire surface of the flexible wiring board main body 2 except for the end where the connection terminal 2e is provided.
- the second coverlay 4 is formed so as to cover the circuit 2c excluding, for example, a portion where the mounting component 5 of the flexible wiring board body 2 is mounted.
- Such a flexible wiring board 1 is electrically connected to a liquid crystal display panel 12 to form a liquid crystal display module 11 as shown in FIGS.
- the liquid crystal display panel 12 includes a connection terminal 13 and a semiconductor chip 14 on one main surface side.
- the main surface side on which the first cover lay 3 is formed that is, the main surface side on which the connection terminals 2 e are formed faces the main surface side on which the connection terminals 13 of the liquid crystal display panel 12 are formed.
- the connection terminals 2e and the connection terminals 13 are electrically connected to each other.
- the flexible wiring board 1 is folded so as to enclose the liquid crystal display panel 12, that is, the flexible wiring board 1 so that the main surface side on which the first cover lay 3 is formed is inside.
- the liquid crystal display module 11 is configured by bending and arranging.
- the first cover lay 3 is formed to a thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m using a cover lay dry film, the spring back force is suppressed as compared with the conventional one. It can be easily bent without using protrusions and tape as fixing means, and the problem of the liquid crystal display panel 12 and the liquid crystal display module 11 being lifted can be solved.
- the flexible wiring board 1 of the present embodiment can be manufactured as follows, for example.
- a flexible metal-clad plate 42 in which metal foils 41 and 41 such as copper foil are bonded to both main surfaces of a base material 2a made of a polyimide film is prepared.
- the flexible metal tension plate 42 can be selected and used from a metal tension plate for a two-layer type flexible wiring board and a metal tension plate for a three-layer type flexible wiring board, which are generally marketed as flexible metal tension plates.
- a metal-clad board for a two-layer type flexible wiring board for example, ESPANEX (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), NEOFLEX (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), UPISEL (trade name, manufactured by Ube Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.), etc. Is mentioned.
- the three-layer type flexible wiring board metal tension plate include TLF-521 and TLF-530 (trade name, manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.). In either case, copper foil is used as the metal foil.
- these metal foils 41, 41 are etched to form the circuit 2 b and the circuit 2 c to form the flexible wiring board main body 2, and then one of the flexible wiring board main bodies 2 (circuit The coverlay dry film 43 is overlaid and heated and pressed so as to cover the main surface of the 2b formation side.
- the coverlay dry film 43 includes a support film on one side, and the support film is peeled off in advance during the heating and pressurization. Thereby, the flexible wiring board main body 2 in which the 1st cover lay 3 was formed in one main surface of the flexible wiring board main body 2 as shown in FIG. 7 is obtained.
- the first coverlay 3 is formed on substantially the entire surface of one side of the flexible wiring board main body 2 excluding the end portion that becomes the connection terminal 2e.
- a liquid photosensitive resin 44 is applied to substantially the entire surface of the other main surface (circuit 2c forming side) of the flexible wiring board body 2 as shown in FIG.
- the second coverlay 4 is formed so as to cover the circuit 2c excluding the mounting component mounting portion by developing and post-curing.
- the flexible wiring 1 in which the first cover lay 3 is formed on one main surface of the flexible wiring board main body 2 and the second cover lay 4 is formed on the other main surface is obtained.
- the mounting component 5 is mounted on the flexible wiring 1 (FIG. 2).
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the flexible wiring board of the present invention. While the first embodiment is a flexible wiring board used in a liquid crystal display module, the flexible wiring board of this embodiment is a flexible wiring board used in an imaging module. FIG. 10 shows the flexible wiring board of this embodiment. The state which connected the wiring board 10 to the imaging module is shown. In addition, in order to avoid overlapping description, description is abbreviate
- the flexible wiring board 10 of the present embodiment has a thickness of 10-50 ⁇ m, preferably 20-20, formed by a flexible wiring board body 2 and a coverlay dry film on one main surface of the flexible wiring board body 2. And a coverlay 3 of 35 ⁇ m. As shown in FIG. 10, the flexible wiring board 1 is used by being bent so that the main surface side on which the cover lay 3 is formed becomes the outside.
- the flexible wiring board body 2 includes, for example, a base material 2a made of a polyimide film and a circuit 2b provided on one main surface of the base material 2a.
- the cover lay 3 is formed on substantially the entire surface of one main surface of the flexible wiring board body 2 except for both ends where the connection terminals 2e and 2e are provided.
- Such a flexible wiring board 10 is electrically connected to the imaging module main body 15 to form an imaging module 16 as shown in FIG.
- the imaging module main body 15 includes a lens unit 17 and an imaging element 18.
- one connection terminal 2e is electrically connected to an imaging board (not shown) on which the imaging element 18 of the imaging module body 15 is mounted, and the other connection terminal 2e is a connector (not shown). Is electrically connected.
- the imaging module 16 is configured by being bent so that the main surface side on which the cover lay 3 is formed is on the outside.
- a reinforcing plate 19 for reinforcing the connection with the connector is provided at the end of the main surface opposite to the circuit 2b surface of the substrate 2a on the connector side.
- the cover lay 3 is formed to a thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m using a cover lay dry film, the spring back force can be suppressed as compared with the conventional one. Further, it can be easily bent without using a protrusion or a tape as a fixing means, and the problem of floating of the imaging module 16 can be solved.
- the flexible wiring board 10 of the present embodiment is, for example, a flexible metal-clad board in which a metal foil such as a copper foil (to be a circuit 2b) is bonded to one side of a base material 2a made of a polyimide film.
- a metal foil such as a copper foil (to be a circuit 2b) is bonded to one side of a base material 2a made of a polyimide film.
- the cover foil dry film is overlaid and heated and pressed so as to cover the metal foil.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a dry film for a coverlay that is preferably used in the present invention.
- this coverlay dry film 50 has (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an epoxy resin curing agent, (C) a curing accelerator, (D) a synthetic rubber, ( A layer 52 made of a non-halogen flame retardant resin composition containing E) a phosphazene compound, (F) a polyphosphate compound, and (G) an inorganic filler as essential components is provided.
- the epoxy resin of component (A) is non-halogen and has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Any material satisfying such conditions can be used without being limited by the molecular structure, molecular weight and the like. Specific examples include, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, and alicyclic type. Examples thereof include epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins, and glycidyl ether-based modified epoxy resins. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (B) component epoxy resin curing agent a phenol resin curing agent, an acid anhydride curing agent, an amine curing agent or the like generally known as an epoxy resin curing agent is used.
- the phenol resin-based curing agent include novolak type phenol resins such as phenol novolak resin and cresol novolak resin, amino-modified novolak type phenol resin, polyvinyl phenol resin, and phenol aralkyl resin.
- acid anhydride curing agents include phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 3-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methyl-hexahydro anhydride Examples thereof include phthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and nadic anhydride.
- amine curing agent include diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, diethylaminopropylamine, isophoronediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, metaphenylenediamine and the like.
- organic acid hydrazide, diaminomaleonitrile and derivatives thereof, melamine and derivatives thereof, polyamide resin, amine imide, polyamine salt, and the like are also used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the epoxy resin curing agent of the component (B) is preferably an equivalent ratio of the epoxy resin of the component (A) and the epoxy resin curing agent of the component (B) (for example, in the case of a phenol resin curing agent, the epoxy resin
- the molar ratio of the epoxy group and the phenolic hydroxyl group of the phenol resin-based curing agent is in the range of 0.7 to 1.3, more preferably in the range of 0.9 to 1.1.
- the equivalent ratio is more than 1.3, moisture resistance and the like are lowered.
- epoxy resin curing accelerator those generally known as epoxy resin curing accelerators are used. Specific examples include 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4-ethylimidazole, 2-phenyl.
- the blending amount of the curing accelerator of component (C) is preferably 0.01 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin of component (A) from the viewpoint of the balance between curing acceleration and physical properties of the resin after curing. Is 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.3-2 parts by mass.
- Examples of the synthetic rubber (D) include acrylic rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene methyl acrylate acrylonitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, carboxyl group-containing acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, vinyl group-containing acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, silicone rubber, urethane. Rubber, polyvinyl butyral, etc. are used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the synthetic rubber of the component (D) is preferably 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably 15 to 25% by mass with respect to the total components (A) to (D). If the blending amount is less than 10% by mass, there is a possibility that sufficient adhesion with a substrate made of a polyimide film may not be obtained. Conversely, if it exceeds 30% by mass, the electrical characteristics and the like deteriorate.
- the phosphazene compound as the component (E) is used without particular limitation as long as it has substantially no halogen. From the viewpoint of flame retardancy, heat resistance, moisture resistance, chemical resistance, etc., those having a melting point of 80 ° C. or higher are preferred, and those having a melting point of 90 ° C. or higher are more preferred. Specific examples of preferred phosphazene compounds include phosphazene compounds represented by the following general formula (1) or (2).
- X 1 is a group —N ⁇ P (OPh) 3 or a group —N ⁇ P (O) OPh
- Ph is a phenyl group
- m is an integer of 3 to 25
- n is an integer of 3 to 10,000.
- the blending amount of the phosphazene compound as the component (E) is preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) to (D). . If the blending amount is less than 3 parts by mass, the desired flame retardancy may not be obtained. Conversely, if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, bleeding may occur on the surface of the dry film or coverlay.
- Examples of the (F) component polyphosphate compound include amine salts and ammonium salts of polyphosphoric acid.
- polyphosphoric acid include linear condensed phosphoric acid represented by the general formula: HO (HPO3) nH (wherein n is an integer of 2 or more) (for example, pyrophosphoric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, tetrapolyphosphoric acid). , Pentapolyphosphoric acid, etc.), cyclic condensed phosphoric acid (trimetaphosphoric acid, tetrametaphosphoric acid, hexametaphosphoric acid, etc.) represented by the general formula: (HPO3) m (where m is an integer of 2 or more), etc. It is done.
- melamine polyphosphate As the polyphosphate compound of component (F), melamine polyphosphate, melam polyphosphate, and melem polyphosphate are particularly preferable.
- melam is a 1,3,5-triazine derivative in which one molecule of ammonia is desorbed from two melamine molecules
- melem is a 1,3,5-triazine derivative in which two molecules of ammonia are desorbed and condensed. It is a triazine derivative.
- These polyphosphate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of the polyphosphate compound of the component (F) is preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A) to (D). It is. If the blending amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the desired flame retardancy may not be obtained. Conversely, if it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the bending resistance of the dry film or coverlay may be reduced.
- any conventional filler used in coverlays can be used without any particular limitation.
- Specific examples include metal hydrates such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, talc, silica, alumina and the like.
- These inorganic fillers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, these inorganic fillers preferably have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of crack resistance during bending.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler can be measured using, for example, a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution apparatus.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler as the component (G) is preferably in the range of 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably in the range of 10 to 20% by mass based on the total solid content in the composition. If the blending amount is less than 5% by mass, sufficient flame retardancy may not be obtained. Conversely, if it exceeds 30% by weight, crack resistance may decrease.
- the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition contains (H) colorants such as inorganic pigments, organic pigments, organic dyes, etc., for coloring the coverlay. Can be blended.
- inorganic pigments include carbon black, cobalt dyes, iron dyes, chromium dyes, titanium dyes, vanadium dyes, zirconium dyes, molybdenum dyes, ruthenium dyes, platinum dyes, ITO (indium) Tin oxide) dyes, ATO (antimony tin oxide) dyes, and the like.
- organic pigments and organic dyes include aminium dyes, cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, croconium dyes, squalium dyes, azurenium dyes, polymethine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, pyrylium dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes.
- Dye Naphthalocyanine dye, Naphlactam dye, Azo dye, Condensed azo dye, Indigo dye, Perinone dye, Perylene dye, Dioxazine dye, Quinacridone dye, Indanthrene blue dye, Isoindolinone Dyes, watching dyes, permanent dyes, quinophthalone dyes, pyrrole dyes, thioindigo dyes, metal complex dyes, dithiol metal complex dyes, indolephenol dyes, triallylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, Dioqui Jin dyes, naphthol dyes, azomethine dyes, benzimidazolone pigments, pyranthrone pigments and threne pigments, and the like.
- colorants can be used by appropriately selecting one or more kinds in order to adjust to a target hue.
- carbon black, etc. for black coloring phthalocyanine dyes, indanthrene blue dyes, etc. for blue coloring, quinacridone dyes, watching dyes, permanent dyes, anthraquinone dyes for red coloring, etc.
- Perylene dyes, condensed azo dyes, and the like are used.
- a black pigment as the (H) colorant.
- preferable black pigments include, for example, carbon black, aniline black, carbon black, titanium black, inorganic pigment hematite, perylene black, or a mixture of two or more thereof. Among these, carbon black, titanium black, or a mixture thereof is more preferable.
- carbon black furnace black, channel black, acetylene black, etc. can be used.
- Carbon black having a small primary particle diameter is suitable because it generally has excellent blackness and coloring power.
- the primary particle diameter is preferably 1 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less. Is more preferable.
- Titanium black is obtained by oxidation of titanium or reduction of titanium dioxide.
- titanium black is a black pigment containing titanium dioxide and titanium monoxide and / or titanium nitride as constituent components.
- the blending amount of the colorant as the component (H) is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3% by mass, based on the total solid content in the composition. If the blending amount is less than 0.1% by mass, a sufficient coloring effect may not be obtained. Conversely, if it exceeds 10% by weight, the adhesion with the flexible wiring board may be reduced.
- the pigment is disperse
- the dispersant for example, a silane coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, a resin into which various functional groups are introduced, or the like is used.
- a flexible wiring board using a dry film for coverlay using a non-halogen flame retardant resin composition containing a black pigment is used for a liquid crystal display module, an imaging module, etc. where light shielding properties are required.
- the printing process of the black ink for light shielding after formation can be omitted. As a result, the productivity and environmental compatibility are excellent, and the plate thickness can be reduced, which leads to a reduction in springback force and good bending properties.
- the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition includes various additives, such as organic fillers, deterioration, as necessary and within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- An inhibitor or the like can be further blended.
- a solvent can be added to the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition in order to obtain a viscosity suitable for the processing method.
- the solvent include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene, 1,4-dioxane and 1,3-dioxane.
- ether solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition can be prepared by applying a known method.
- the above components (A) to (G) and various components to be blended as necessary are mixed using a known kneader such as a pot mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, a roll mill, a homogenizer, a super mill, or a reika machine. It can be prepared by kneading at room temperature or under heating.
- the component insoluble in the solvent, at least the polyphosphate compound of component (F) is to have a particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less by kneading from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in crack resistance. Is preferred.
- the dry film for coverlay 50 is obtained by applying the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition, which is adjusted to an appropriate viscosity with a solvent as required, onto the support film 51 by a known method and drying. Specifically, it is applied onto the support film 51 by a known coating method such as a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, or a gravure coating method, followed by drying treatment, and a semi-cured state. Is obtained.
- a plastic film such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyacrylonitrile, etc., having a release agent layer on one side is used.
- the thickness of the support film 51 is usually 10 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 25 to 38 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of handling properties.
- the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition is preferably applied so that the thickness after drying is 10 to 50 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 20 to 35 ⁇ m.
- the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition coated surface side of the support film 51 may have a surface roughness (Ra: arithmetic average roughness) of 0.3 to 5.0 ⁇ m by surface treatment.
- the thickness is 0.5 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the surface treatment method for example, methods such as sand blast treatment, chemical mat treatment, kneading mat treatment and the like can be used.
- the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition is applied onto the support film 51 having a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.3 to 5.0 ⁇ m as described above and a release agent layer provided on the surface, and dried.
- a coverlay dry film 50 obtained by the treatment a coverlay is formed by a method as described later, and then the support film 51 is peeled off, whereby the surface roughness (Ra) of the support film 51 is increased.
- a transferred coverlay surface can be obtained.
- the coverlay having such a roughened surface has a significantly lower light reflectance than a coverlay having a smooth surface (see FIG. 13). . Therefore, the dry film for coverlay 50 having the support film 51 that is black and has a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.3 to 5.0 ⁇ m is very large due to light leakage from a liquid crystal display module, an imaging module, or the like. It is suitable for the use of the flexible wiring board of the affected electronic component module.
- the reason why the reflectance of light is greatly reduced by roughening is that incident light is absorbed and diffusely reflected on the coverlay surface, and as a result, the amount of light reflected from the coverlay surface and returning to the light receiving portion is small. It is thought that it became. On the other hand, the effect of roughening is hardly observed on the light transmittance (see FIG. 12).
- the flexible wiring board of the present invention can be manufactured by forming a coverlay using the above-mentioned dry film for coverlay.
- the above-mentioned coverlay in which a metal foil such as a copper foil is bonded to one side or both sides of a polyimide film with a hot roll to form a circuit, and then a hole is previously drilled in a predetermined place on the circuit forming surface.
- the dry film is overlaid with the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition layer side facing the circuit forming surface, and by hot pressing, a temperature of 130 to 180 ° C., preferably 150 to 170 ° C., and 5 to 50 MPa, preferably 15 Heat and pressurize at a pressure of ⁇ 35 MPa.
- a flexible printed wiring board with a reinforcing plate can be produced by a normal method of superposing a reinforcing plate on the flexible wiring board via a thermosetting resin composition and performing heat-press molding.
- a flexible copper-clad laminate and the like are superimposed on the flexible wiring board of the present invention via a thermosetting resin composition, heated and pressed, formed through-holes, plated through-holes,
- a multilayer flexible printed wiring board can be manufactured by the usual method of forming a circuit.
- the resin composition is kneaded with three rolls and prepared so that the particle size of the component insoluble in the solvent is 10 ⁇ m or less, and then this preparation is formed into a single-side matte type 25 ⁇ m thick biaxially oriented polypropylene.
- Production Example 2 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that 65 parts of SPE-100 (trade name, phosphorous content 13%, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as the phenoxyphosphazene oligomer instead of SPB-100 (trade name). Further, using this, a coverlay dry film B having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was produced.
- SPE-100 trade name, phosphorous content 13%, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Production Example 3 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the blending amount of PHOSMEL 200 (trade name) of melamine polyphosphate was 200 parts and SPB-100 (trade name) of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer was not blended. Further, using this, a coverlay dry film C having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was produced.
- Production Example 4 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 163 parts of MPP-B (trade name, phosphorous content 13%, manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as melamine polyphosphate instead of PHOSMEL200 (trade name). Further, using this, a dry film D for coverlay having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was produced.
- MPP-B trade name, phosphorous content 13%, manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Production Example 5 A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the amount of SPB-100 (trade name) of the phenoxyphosphazene oligomer was 200 parts and PHOSMEL 200 (trade name) of melamine polyphosphate was not blended. Further, using this, a coverlay dry film E having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was produced.
- Trefan YM17S (trade name)
- Production Example 7 Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a release agent of 38 ⁇ m thickness with a release agent layer provided on one side instead of Trefan YM17S (trade name) which is a biaxially stretched polypropylene film with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m on one side.
- a dry film G for coverlay having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was produced.
- a dry film H for coverlay was prepared by applying the film to a mat (surface treatment) surface of ( ⁇ 1.2 ⁇ m) with a roll coater so that the thickness after drying was 75 ⁇ m, and drying by heating.
- Table 1 shows the compositions (excluding the solvent) of the resin compositions used in the production of the coverlay dry films of Production Examples 1 to 8.
- Example 1 A flexible double-sided copper-clad Espanex MB 18-25-18 FRG (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a 18 ⁇ m thick copper foil on both sides of a 25 ⁇ m thick polyimide film is used to form circuits on both sides. After that, the coverlay dry film A and the coverlay dry film F previously produced are superimposed on each circuit formation surface (first and second circuit formation surfaces), respectively, and heated at 160 ° C. under pressure. Adhesion was performed by heating and pressing at 4 MPa for 1 hour to produce a flexible wiring board for evaluation.
- Example 2 A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film B was superposed on one circuit forming surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
- Example 3 A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film C was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
- Example 4 A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film D was superposed on one circuit forming surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
- Example 5 A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film E was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
- Example 6 After using Epanex MB 18-25-18 FRG (trade name), a flexible double-sided copper-clad board, after forming circuits on both sides, overlay the coverlay dry film A on one circuit-forming surface, Adhesion was carried out by heating and pressing at a temperature of 160 ° C. and a pressure of 4 MPa for 1 hour. Next, a photosensitive liquid coverlay KSR-800 (trade name, manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied to the other circuit formation surface by screen printing using a 150 mesh polyester screen to a thickness of 20 to 30 ⁇ m, and 80 ° C. A coating film was formed by drying with a hot air dryer for 30 minutes.
- Epanex MB 18-25-18 FRG trade name
- a flexible double-sided copper-clad board after forming circuits on both sides, overlay the coverlay dry film A on one circuit-forming surface
- Adhesion was carried out by heating and pressing at a temperature of 160 ° C. and a pressure of 4 MPa for 1 hour.
- a negative film of a resist pattern was brought into contact with this coating film and irradiated with ultraviolet rays using an ultraviolet irradiation exposure apparatus (exposure amount: 400 mJ / cm 2 ), and then a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution was added at about 0.10 to 0.15 MPa.
- the film was developed by spraying for 1 minute at a pressure of 1 to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion, and further thermally cured at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes to form a photosensitive resin layer, and a flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced.
- Example 7 After using Epanex MB 18-25-18 FRG (trade name), a flexible double-sided copper-clad board, after forming circuits on both sides, overlay the coverlay dry film A on one circuit-forming surface, Adhesion was carried out by heating and pressing at a temperature of 160 ° C. and a pressure of 4 MPa for 1 hour. Next, a polyimide film coverlay TFA-560-1215 (trade name, manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.) was laminated on the other circuit forming surface and integrated to produce a flexible wiring board for evaluation.
- Epanex MB 18-25-18 FRG trade name
- Adhesion was carried out by heating and pressing at a temperature of 160 ° C. and a pressure of 4 MPa for 1 hour.
- a polyimide film coverlay TFA-560-1215 (trade name, manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.) was laminated on the other circuit forming surface and integrated to produce a flexible wiring board for evaluation.
- Example 8 A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film G was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
- Example 9 A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film F was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
- Comparative Example 1 A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the coverlay dry film H was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
- Comparative Example 2 A flexible double-sided copper-clad Espanex MB 18-25-18 FRG (trade name) was used to form circuits on both sides, and polyimide film coverlay TFA-560-1215 (manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.) Product name) were laminated and integrated to produce a flexible wiring board for evaluation.
- Comparative Example 3 Except for laminating polyimide film coverlay TFA-560-1215 (trade name) and further printing thermosetting printing ink black ink CCR-1200B (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kaken Co., Ltd.) to a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2.
- Comparative Example 4 A polyimide film coverlay TFA-560-1215 (trade name) is laminated, and a thermosetting printing ink black ink CCR-1200B (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kaken Co., Ltd.) is further printed to a thickness of 15 ⁇ m.
- a thermosetting printing ink black ink CCR-1200B trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kaken Co., Ltd.
- photosensitive liquid cover lay KSR-800 trade name 20 to 20 by screen printing using a 150 mesh polyester screen. The whole surface is applied to a thickness of 30 ⁇ m, dried with a hot air dryer at 80 ° C.
- Example 1 as an example in which a roughened black coverlay is arranged on the light incident surface side
- Example 8 as an example in which a smooth black coverlay is arranged
- a polyimide film coverlay is further arranged Comparative Example 2 was prepared as above, and the results of measuring the transmittance and the reflectance with respect to the incident light are shown in FIGS.
- the evaluation flexible wiring board was repeatedly bent 180 ° by goby folding, and the number of times until a crack was generated in the coverlay by visual observation and observation with an optical microscope (200 times) was measured.
- Flame retardancy was measured according to the UL94VTM-0 flame retardancy standard and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ ... Satisfies the UL94VTM-0 standard ⁇ ... Does not meet the UL94VTM-0 standard (sample burns)
- the flexible wiring board of the present invention is excellent in flexibility and folding resistance, and is particularly suitable for the use of a flexible wiring board that is required to be thin and have low springback properties.
- SYMBOLS 1, 10 Flexible wiring board, 2 ... Flexible wiring board main body, 2a ... Base material, 2b, 2c ... Circuit, 3 ... (1st) coverlay, 4 ... (2nd) coverlay, 5 ... Mounting components, 11 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Liquid crystal display module, 12 ... Liquid crystal display panel, 16 ... Imaging module, 50 ... Dry film for coverlays, 51 ... Support film, 52 ... Layer which consists of a non-halogen flame-retardant resin composition.
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Abstract
Description
製造例1
カルボキシル基含有アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴムとしてニポール1072(日本ゼオン社製 商品名、ニトリル含量27%)200部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂としてエピコート1001(油化シェル社製 商品名、エポキシ当量470)320部、クレゾールノボラックエポキシ樹脂としてYDCN-703P(東都化成社製 商品名、エポキシ当量210)147部、フェノールノボラック樹脂としてBRG558(昭和高分子社製 商品名、水酸基価106)146部、フェノキシホスファゼンオリゴマーとしてSPB-100(大塚化学社製 商品名、燐含有率13%)65質量部、ポリリン酸メラミンとしてPHOSMEL200(日産化学社製 商品名、燐含有率12%)163部、劣化防止剤としてアンテージBHT(川口化学工業社製 商品名)1部、水酸化アルミニウムとしてH-42I(昭和電工社製 商品名)100部、黒色顔料としてCAB-LX905(東洋インキ社製 商品名、カーボン含有量5%、平均一次粒子径0.25μm)450部、及び硬化促進剤として2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール0.5部からなる混合物に溶媒としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGM)及びメチルエチルケトン(混合質量比30:70)を加えて固形分40%の樹脂組成物を調製した。 (Manufacture of dry film for coverlay)
Production Example 1
200 parts of Nipol 1072 (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., nitrile content 27%) as carboxyl group-containing acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, 320 parts of Epicoat 1001 (trade name, manufactured by Yuka Shell Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 470) as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, cresol 147 parts of YDCN-703P (trade name, epoxy equivalent 210, manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.) as a novolac epoxy resin, 146 parts of BRG558 (trade name, hydroxyl value 106, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) as a phenol novolac resin, SPB-100 as a phenoxyphosphazene oligomer (Product name, phosphorus content 13%, manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) 65 parts by mass, PHOSMEL200 as a melamine polyphosphate (product name, phosphorus content 12%, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) 163 parts, Antage BHT (kawa 1 part by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 100 parts H-42I (trade name by Showa Denko) as aluminum hydroxide, CAB-LX905 (trade name by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) as black pigment, 5% carbon content, average primary A mixture of 450 parts of a particle size of 0.25 μm) and 0.5 part of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole as a curing accelerator was mixed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGM) and methyl ethyl ketone (mixing mass ratio 30:70) as a solvent. In addition, a resin composition having a solid content of 40% was prepared.
フェノキシホスファゼンオリゴマーとしてSPB-100(商品名)に代えてSPE-100(大塚化学社製 商品名、燐含有率13%)65部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、さらにこれを用いて厚さ25μmのカバーレイ用ドライフィルムBを作製した。 Production Example 2
A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that 65 parts of SPE-100 (trade name,
ポリリン酸メラミンのPHOSMEL200(商品名)の配合量を200部とし、かつフェノキシホスファゼンオリゴマーのSPB-100(商品名)を未配合とした以外は製造例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、さらにこれを用いて厚さ25μmのカバーレイ用ドライフィルムCを作製した。 Production Example 3
A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the blending amount of PHOSMEL 200 (trade name) of melamine polyphosphate was 200 parts and SPB-100 (trade name) of phenoxyphosphazene oligomer was not blended. Further, using this, a coverlay dry film C having a thickness of 25 μm was produced.
ポリリン酸メラミンとしてPHOSMEL200(商品名)に代えてMPP-B(三和ケミカル社製 商品名、燐含有率13%)163部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、さらにこれを用いて厚さ25μmのカバーレイ用ドライフィルムDを作製した。 Production Example 4
A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 163 parts of MPP-B (trade name,
フェノキシホスファゼンオリゴマーのSPB-100(商品名)の配合量を200部とし、かつポリリン酸メラミンのPHOSMEL200(商品名)を未配合とした以外は製造例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、さらにこれを用いて厚さ25μmのカバーレイ用ドライフィルムEを作製した。 Production Example 5
A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the amount of SPB-100 (trade name) of the phenoxyphosphazene oligomer was 200 parts and PHOSMEL 200 (trade name) of melamine polyphosphate was not blended. Further, using this, a coverlay dry film E having a thickness of 25 μm was produced.
黒色顔料のCAB-LX905(商品名)を未配合とするとともに、片面艶消しタイプの厚さ25μmの二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフイルムであるトレファンYM17S(商品名)に代えて、片面に離型剤層が設けられた厚さ38μmの離型剤付きポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムである38E-CTR2(藤森工業社製 商品名、表面粗さ(Ra)=0.2μm以下)を使用した以外は製造例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、さらにこれを用いて厚さ25μmのカバーレイ用ドライフィルムFを作製した。 Production Example 6
The black pigment CAB-LX905 (trade name) is not blended, and instead of Trefan YM17S (trade name), a biaxially stretched polypropylene film with a thickness of 25 μm on one side, a release agent layer on one side 38E-CTR2 (trade name, surface roughness (Ra) = 0.2 μm or less, manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd.) which is a 38 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film with a release agent provided with A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a coverlay dry film F having a thickness of 25 μm was prepared using the resin composition.
片面艶消しタイプの厚さ25μmの二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフイルムであるトレファンYM17S(商品名)に代えて、片面に離型剤層が設けられた厚さ38μmの離型剤付きポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムである38E-CTR2(藤森工業社製 商品名、表面粗さ(Ra)=0.2μm以下)を使用した以外は製造例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、さらにこれを用いて厚さ25μmのカバーレイ用ドライフィルムGを作製した。 Production Example 7
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a release agent of 38 μm thickness with a release agent layer provided on one side instead of Trefan YM17S (trade name) which is a biaxially stretched polypropylene film with a thickness of 25 μm on one side. A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 38E-CTR2 (trade name, manufactured by Fujimori Kogyo Co., Ltd., surface roughness (Ra) = 0.2 μm or less), which was a film, was used. A dry film G for coverlay having a thickness of 25 μm was produced.
製造例1と同様にして調製した樹脂組成物を、片面艶消しタイプの厚さ25μmの二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフイルムであるトレファンYM17S(東レ社製 商品名、表面粗さ(Ra)=0.8~1.2μm)のマット(表面処理)面側に、乾燥後の厚さが75μmとなるようにロールコーターで塗布し、加熱乾燥してカバーレイ用ドライフィルムHを作製した。 Production Example 8
A resin composition prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 was added to Trefan YM17S (trade name, surface roughness (Ra) = 0.8, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.), which is a one-side matte type biaxially oriented polypropylene film with a thickness of 25 μm. A dry film H for coverlay was prepared by applying the film to a mat (surface treatment) surface of (˜1.2 μm) with a roll coater so that the thickness after drying was 75 μm, and drying by heating.
厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルムの両面に厚さ18μmの銅箔を設けたフレキシブル両面銅張板のEspanex MB 18-25-18 FRG(新日鉄化学社製、商品名)を用い、その両面に回路を形成した後、各回路形成面(第1及び第2の回路形成面)に先に製造したカバーレイ用ドライフィルムA及びカバーレイ用ドライフィルムFをそれぞれ重ね合わせ、熱プレスにより、温度160℃、圧力4MPaで1時間加熱加圧して接着し、評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Example 1
A flexible double-sided copper-clad Espanex MB 18-25-18 FRG (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a 18 μm thick copper foil on both sides of a 25 μm thick polyimide film is used to form circuits on both sides. After that, the coverlay dry film A and the coverlay dry film F previously produced are superimposed on each circuit formation surface (first and second circuit formation surfaces), respectively, and heated at 160 ° C. under pressure. Adhesion was performed by heating and pressing at 4 MPa for 1 hour to produce a flexible wiring board for evaluation.
一方の回路形成面にカバーレイ用ドライフィルムAに代えてカバーレイ用ドライフィルムBを重ね合わせた以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Example 2
A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film B was superposed on one circuit forming surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
一方の回路形成面にカバーレイ用ドライフィルムAに代えてカバーレイ用ドライフィルムCを重ね合わせた以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Example 3
A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film C was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
一方の回路形成面にカバーレイ用ドライフィルムAに代えてカバーレイ用ドライフィルムDを重ね合わせた以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Example 4
A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film D was superposed on one circuit forming surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
一方の回路形成面にカバーレイ用ドライフィルムAに代えてカバーレイ用ドライフィルムEを重ね合わせた以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Example 5
A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film E was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
フレキシブル両面銅張板のEspanex MB 18-25-18 FRG(商品名)を用い、その両面に回路を形成した後、一方の回路形成面にカバーレイ用ドライフィルムAを重ね合わせ、熱プレスにより、温度160℃、圧力4MPaで1時間加熱加圧して接着した。次いで、他方の回路形成面に150メッシュポリエステルスクリーンを用いたスクリーン印刷により感光性液状カバーレイKSR-800(京セラケミカル社製、商品名)を20~30μmの厚さに全面塗布し、80℃の熱風乾燥機で30分間乾燥させて塗膜を形成した。 Example 6
After using Epanex MB 18-25-18 FRG (trade name), a flexible double-sided copper-clad board, after forming circuits on both sides, overlay the coverlay dry film A on one circuit-forming surface, Adhesion was carried out by heating and pressing at a temperature of 160 ° C. and a pressure of 4 MPa for 1 hour. Next, a photosensitive liquid coverlay KSR-800 (trade name, manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied to the other circuit formation surface by screen printing using a 150 mesh polyester screen to a thickness of 20 to 30 μm, and 80 ° C. A coating film was formed by drying with a hot air dryer for 30 minutes.
フレキシブル両面銅張板のEspanex MB 18-25-18 FRG(商品名)を用い、その両面に回路を形成した後、一方の回路形成面にカバーレイ用ドライフィルムAを重ね合わせ、熱プレスにより、温度160℃、圧力4MPaで1時間加熱加圧して接着した。次いで、他方の回路形成面にポリイミドフィルムカバーレイTFA-560-1215(京セラケミカル社製、商品名)を積層し、一体化させて評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Example 7
After using Epanex MB 18-25-18 FRG (trade name), a flexible double-sided copper-clad board, after forming circuits on both sides, overlay the coverlay dry film A on one circuit-forming surface, Adhesion was carried out by heating and pressing at a temperature of 160 ° C. and a pressure of 4 MPa for 1 hour. Next, a polyimide film coverlay TFA-560-1215 (trade name, manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.) was laminated on the other circuit forming surface and integrated to produce a flexible wiring board for evaluation.
一方の回路形成面にカバーレイ用ドライフィルムAに代えてカバーレイ用ドライフィルムGを重ね合わせた以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Example 8
A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film G was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
一方の回路形成面にカバーレイ用ドライフィルムAに代えてカバーレイ用ドライフィルムFを重ね合わせた以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Example 9
A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coverlay dry film F was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
一方の回路形成面にカバーレイ用ドライフィルムAに代えてカバーレイ用ドライフィルムHを重ね合わせた以外は、実施例7と同様にして評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Comparative Example 1
A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the coverlay dry film H was superposed on one circuit formation surface instead of the coverlay dry film A.
フレキシブル両面銅張板のEspanex MB 18-25-18 FRG(商品名)を用い、その両面に回路を形成した後、両回路形成面にポリイミドフィルムカバーレイTFA-560-1215(京セラケミカル社製、商品名)を積層し、一体化させて評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Comparative Example 2
A flexible double-sided copper-clad Espanex MB 18-25-18 FRG (trade name) was used to form circuits on both sides, and polyimide film coverlay TFA-560-1215 (manufactured by Kyocera Chemical Co., Ltd.) Product name) were laminated and integrated to produce a flexible wiring board for evaluation.
ポリイミドフィルムカバーレイTFA-560-1215(商品名)を積層した上に、さらに熱硬化型印刷インク黒色インクCCR-1200B(アサヒ化研社製、商品名)を15μm厚さに印刷した以外は、比較例2と同様にして評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Comparative Example 3
Except for laminating polyimide film coverlay TFA-560-1215 (trade name) and further printing thermosetting printing ink black ink CCR-1200B (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kaken Co., Ltd.) to a thickness of 15 μm, A flexible wiring board for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2.
ポリイミドフィルムカバーレイTFA-560-1215(商品名)を積層した上に、さらに熱硬化型印刷インク黒色インクCCR-1200B(アサヒ化研社製、商品名)を15μm厚さに印刷するとともに、他方の回路形成面に、ポリイミドフィルムカバーレイTFA-560-1215(商品名)の積層に代えて、150メッシュポリエステルスクリーンを用いたスクリーン印刷により感光性液状カバーレイKSR-800(商品名)を20~30μmの厚さに全面塗布し、80℃の熱風乾燥機で30分間乾燥させて塗膜を形成し、この塗膜にレジストパターンのネガフィルムを接触させ、紫外線照射露光装置を用いて紫外線を照射した(露光量400mJ/cm2)後、1%濃度の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を約0.10~0.15MPaの圧力で1分間スプレーで現像し、未露光部を溶解除去し、さらに150℃×60分の条件で熱硬化させることによって感光性樹脂層を形成した以外は、比較例2と同様にして評価用のフレキシブル配線板を作製した。 Comparative Example 4
A polyimide film coverlay TFA-560-1215 (trade name) is laminated, and a thermosetting printing ink black ink CCR-1200B (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kaken Co., Ltd.) is further printed to a thickness of 15 μm. Instead of laminating polyimide film cover lay TFA-560-1215 (trade name) on the circuit forming surface, photosensitive liquid cover lay KSR-800 (trade name) 20 to 20 by screen printing using a 150 mesh polyester screen. The whole surface is applied to a thickness of 30 μm, dried with a hot air dryer at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a coating film, a negative film of a resist pattern is brought into contact with this coating film, and ultraviolet irradiation is performed using an ultraviolet irradiation exposure apparatus. the (
評価用フレキシブル配線板を121℃、85%RHの条件で超加速高温高湿寿命試験(HAST)槽内に100時間晒した後、各配線板の表面を光学顕微鏡(100倍)により観察し、ブリードの発生の有無を調べ、次の基準により評価した。
○…ブリードなし、×…ブリード発生 [Bleed-out resistance]
After the flexible wiring board for evaluation was exposed to a super accelerated high temperature and high humidity life test (HAST) bath at 121 ° C. and 85% RH for 100 hours, the surface of each wiring board was observed with an optical microscope (100 times), The presence or absence of bleed was examined and evaluated according to the following criteria.
○… No bleed, ×… Bleed
評価用フレキシブル配線板から1cm×10cmの大きさの測定試料を切り出し、長さ方向に対して半分に折り返し、端部から5mm内側の上下の間隔を2mmとしたときの反発荷重をプッシュ・プル・ゲージで測定した。 [Stiffness]
Cut out a measurement sample of 1cm x 10cm from the flexible wiring board for evaluation, fold it back in half with respect to the length direction, and push and pull the repulsive load when the vertical distance 5mm inside from the end is 2mm. Measured with a gauge.
評価用フレキシブル配線板に、ハゼ折りによる180°折り曲げを繰り返し、目視及び光学顕微鏡(200倍)による観察でカバーレイにクラックが発生するまでの回数を測定した。 [Bending resistance]
The evaluation flexible wiring board was repeatedly bent 180 ° by goby folding, and the number of times until a crack was generated in the coverlay by visual observation and observation with an optical microscope (200 times) was measured.
JIS C 6471 8.2に準拠し、MIT耐折性試験機により、R(曲率半径)0.38mm、荷重4.9Nで試料が破断するまでの回数を測定し、次の基準により評価した。
○…300回以上、△…100回以上300回未満、×…100回未満 [MIT folding resistance]
In accordance with JIS C 6471 8.2, the number of times until the sample broke at an R (curvature radius) of 0.38 mm and a load of 4.9 N was measured by an MIT folding resistance tester and evaluated according to the following criteria.
○ ... 300 times or more, Δ ... 100 times or more and less than 300 times, × ... less than 100 times
U-best V-570(JASCO社製)により、500nm(可視光領域)の光の透過率を測定した。また、透過率10%以下のサンプルについて、同様に500nmの光の反射率を測定した。 [Transmissivity, reflectivity]
The light transmittance of 500 nm (visible light region) was measured by U-best V-570 (manufactured by JASCO). Moreover, the reflectance of light of 500 nm was similarly measured about the sample whose transmittance | permeability is 10% or less.
表面粗さ測定機SE-3300(小坂研究所社製)を用い、カバーレイ用ドライフィルムによって形成されたカバーレイの表面粗さ(Ra)を測定した。 [Surface roughness (Ra)]
Using a surface roughness measuring machine SE-3300 (manufactured by Kosaka Laboratories), the surface roughness (Ra) of the coverlay formed by the coverlay dry film was measured.
評価用フレキシブル配線板の一端とガラス基板の一辺とを固着し、第1の回路形成面側が内側となるようにして折り曲げ、ガラス基板の背面に両面テープで固着した。このフレキシブル配線板が固着されたガラス基板の表裏を金属板にて固定し、温度サイクル試験(-25℃/125℃、各30分保持)を1000サイクル実施した後、フレキシブル配線板の折り曲げ部を目視で確認し、次の基準により評価した。
○…膨らみまたは撓みの発生なし
×…膨らみまたは撓みが発生 [Mountability on glass substrate]
One end of the flexible wiring board for evaluation and one side of the glass substrate were fixed, bent so that the first circuit forming surface side was inside, and fixed to the back surface of the glass substrate with double-sided tape. The front and back sides of the glass substrate to which the flexible wiring board is fixed are fixed with metal plates, and a temperature cycle test (−25 ° C./125° C., held for 30 minutes each) is carried out for 1000 cycles. It checked visually and evaluated by the following reference | standard.
○… No bulge or deflection × ×: bulge or deflection occurs
UL94VTM-0難燃性規格に準拠して難燃性を測定し、次の基準により評価した。
○…UL94VTM-0規格を満足する
×…UL94VTM-0規格を満足しない(試料が燃焼) [Flame retardance]
Flame retardancy was measured according to the UL94VTM-0 flame retardancy standard and evaluated according to the following criteria.
○… Satisfies the UL94VTM-0 standard ×… Does not meet the UL94VTM-0 standard (sample burns)
Claims (13)
- ポリイミドフィルムからなる基材と、前記基材の一方の主面に設けられた回路と、前記回路の表面を覆うカバーレイとを備え、
前記カバーレイは、カバーレイ用ドライフィルムにより形成され、かつ厚さが10~50μmであることを特徴とするフレキシブル配線板。 A substrate made of a polyimide film, a circuit provided on one main surface of the substrate, and a coverlay covering the surface of the circuit,
The flexible printed circuit board, wherein the coverlay is formed of a dry film for coverlay and has a thickness of 10 to 50 μm. - 前記カバーレイ用ドライフィルムが、(A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)エポキシ樹脂硬化剤、(C)硬化促進剤、(D)合成ゴム、(E)ホスファゼン化合物、(F)ポリリン酸塩化合物及び(G)無機充填剤を必須成分とする非ハロゲン難燃性樹脂組成物からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のフレキシブル配線板。 The coverlay dry film comprises (A) an epoxy resin, (B) an epoxy resin curing agent, (C) a curing accelerator, (D) a synthetic rubber, (E) a phosphazene compound, (F) a polyphosphate compound, and ( The flexible wiring board according to claim 1, comprising G) a non-halogen flame-retardant resin composition containing an inorganic filler as an essential component.
- 前記(A)~(D)成分全体に対し、前記(D)成分が10~30質量%含まれることを特徴とする請求項2記載のフレキシブル配線板。 3. The flexible wiring board according to claim 2, wherein the component (D) is contained in an amount of 10 to 30% by mass with respect to the entire components (A) to (D).
- 前記(A)~(D)成分の合計量100質量部に対して、前記(E)成分を3~10質量部含有することを特徴とする請求項2または3記載のフレキシブル配線板。 4. The flexible wiring board according to claim 2, wherein the component (E) is contained in an amount of 3 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) to (D).
- 前記(A)~(D)成分の合計量100質量部に対して、前記(F)成分を、5~30質量部含有することを特徴とする請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項記載のフレキシブル配線板。 The component (F) is contained in an amount of 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) to (D). Flexible wiring board.
- 前記(E)成分が、下記一般式(1)または(2)で表わされるホスファゼン化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項2乃至5のいずれか1項記載のフレキシブル配線板。
- 前記(F)成分が、ポリリン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラム及びポリリン酸メレムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする請求項2乃至6のいずれか1項記載のフレキシブル配線板。 The flexible wiring board according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the component (F) includes at least one selected from the group consisting of melamine polyphosphate, melam polyphosphate, and melem polyphosphate.
- 前記非ハロゲン難燃性樹脂組成物が、(H)着色剤をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項2乃至7のいずれか1項記載のフレキシブル配線板。 The flexible wiring board according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition further contains (H) a colorant.
- 前記(H)成分が、一次粒子径0.01~1μmのカーボンブラックであることを特徴とする請求項2乃至8のいずれか1項記載のフレキシブル配線板。 The flexible wiring board according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the component (H) is carbon black having a primary particle diameter of 0.01 to 1 µm.
- 前記カバーレイは、0.3~5.0μmの表面粗さ(Ra)を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項記載のフレキシブル配線板。 10. The flexible wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the coverlay has a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.3 to 5.0 μm.
- (A)エポキシ樹脂、(B)エポキシ樹脂硬化剤、(C)硬化促進剤、(D)合成ゴム、(E)ホスファゼン化合物、(F)ポリリン酸塩化合物及び(G)無機充填剤を必須成分とする非ハロゲン難燃性樹脂組成物からなる層を、支持フィルム上に備えることを特徴とするカバーレイ用ドライフィルム。 (A) epoxy resin, (B) epoxy resin curing agent, (C) curing accelerator, (D) synthetic rubber, (E) phosphazene compound, (F) polyphosphate compound and (G) inorganic filler as essential components A dry film for coverlays comprising a layer comprising a non-halogen flame retardant resin composition as defined above on a support film.
- 前記支持フィルムは0.3~5.0μmの表面粗さ(Ra)を有する表面を有し、この表面に前記非ハロゲン難燃性樹脂組成物からなる層を備えることを特徴とする請求項11記載のカバーレイ用ドライフィルム。 12. The support film has a surface having a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.3 to 5.0 μm, and a layer made of the non-halogen flame retardant resin composition is provided on the surface. The dry film for coverlay as described.
- ポリイミドフィルムからなる基材の一方の主面に回路を形成する工程と、
前記回路の表面に、請求項11または12記載のカバーレイ用ドライフィルムを、前記非ハロゲン難燃性樹脂組成物層側を前記回路側に向けて重ね合わせ加圧加熱するとともに、前記支持フィルムを除去してカバーレイを形成する工程と
を有することを特徴とするフレキシブル配線板の製造方法。 Forming a circuit on one main surface of the substrate made of polyimide film;
The coverlay dry film according to claim 11 or 12 is superimposed and heated on the surface of the circuit with the non-halogen flame-retardant resin composition layer side facing the circuit side, and the support film is And a step of forming a coverlay to remove the flexible wiring board.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2010800679864A CN102986310A (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Flexible wiring board, dry film for coverlay, and production method for flexible wiring board |
PCT/JP2010/004569 WO2012007992A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Flexible wiring board, dry film for coverlay, and production method for flexible wiring board |
KR1020127031143A KR20130037205A (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Flexible wiring board, dry film for coverlay, and production method for flexible wiring board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2010/004569 WO2012007992A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2010-07-14 | Flexible wiring board, dry film for coverlay, and production method for flexible wiring board |
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CN (1) | CN102986310A (en) |
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CN103333466B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-08-26 | 天津凯华绝缘材料股份有限公司 | A kind of High-flexibility epoxy resin and synthetic method thereof with inierpeneirating network structure |
JP6361102B2 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2018-07-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Semiconductor device and flexible circuit board |
KR20160110861A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Flexible circuit substrate and display device including the same |
CN105992467B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-03-05 | 广东三泰迈高光电科技有限公司 | A kind of blank pressing technology of flexible circuit board |
CN106102335B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-12-28 | 广东三泰迈高光电科技有限公司 | A kind of spray-bonding craft of flexible circuit board |
CN106195695B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-03-05 | 广东三泰迈高光电科技有限公司 | A kind of production technology of flexible LED lamp bar |
CN108806509B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2022-01-25 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | Flexible substrate, packaging connecting piece and display screen |
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