WO2011073997A2 - Procédé de préparation de palipéridone et de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ces derniers - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de palipéridone et de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ces derniers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011073997A2 WO2011073997A2 PCT/IN2010/000794 IN2010000794W WO2011073997A2 WO 2011073997 A2 WO2011073997 A2 WO 2011073997A2 IN 2010000794 W IN2010000794 W IN 2010000794W WO 2011073997 A2 WO2011073997 A2 WO 2011073997A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- methyl
- pyrimidin
- formula
- pyrido
- Prior art date
Links
- PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCC(O)C4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 PMXMIIMHBWHSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229960001057 paliperidone Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=CN1 DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- BMTSZVZQNMNPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridin-3-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=C1O BMTSZVZQNMNPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Acetyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCOC1=O OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- YAYOVHRLVOHYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrimidin-6-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=CN=CN1 YAYOVHRLVOHYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 dimethylsulfoxde Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluenesulfonic acid Substances CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NPDACUSDTOMAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chlorotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NPDACUSDTOMAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005489 p-toluenesulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-4-oxonon-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)\C=C\C=O SEPPVOUBHWNCAW-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-one Natural products O1C(C(=O)CC)CC(C)C11C2(C)CCC(C3(C)C(C(C)(CO)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)CO5)OC5C(C(OC6C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(O)C(CO)O5)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O5)O)O4)O)CC3)CC3)=C3C2(C)CC1 LLBZPESJRQGYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMALKTKBJPTUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(N=C1N2C=CC=C1O)=C(CCCl)C2=O Chemical compound CC(N=C1N2C=CC=C1O)=C(CCCl)C2=O NMALKTKBJPTUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNJWAVGJDQQQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(N=C1N2C=CC=C1O)=C(CCO)C2=O Chemical compound CC(N=C1N2C=CC=C1O)=C(CCO)C2=O GNJWAVGJDQQQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKVUGXRJSYRXFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(N=C1N2CCCC1O)=C(CCCl)C2=O Chemical compound CC(N=C1N2CCCC1O)=C(CCCl)C2=O JKVUGXRJSYRXFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OJIYIVCMRYCWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Domiphen bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 OJIYIVCMRYCWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWZLBLDNRUUYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methylbenzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QWZLBLDNRUUYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008316 benzisoxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGVVLDOJDFWSCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-3,5-dien-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC=CC=CC(C)=O KGVVLDOJDFWSCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004670 didecyldimethylammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001859 domiphen bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013946 invega Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002285 methylbenzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical class FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improved processes for the preparation of paliperidone and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- the invention also relates to processes for the preparation of intermediates useful in the preparation of paliperidone and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- Paliperidone is a 5-HT antagonist belonging to the chemical class of benzisoxazole derivatives and a racemic mixture having the structural Formula (I). Chemically, it is 3-[2-[4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-l -piperidyl]ethyl]-7-hydroxy- 4-methyl-l,5-diazabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-3,5-dien-2-one,
- Paliperidone is a metabolite of risperidone and is marketed under the trade name, Invega®. Paliperidone is a psychotropic agent approved in the United States for the treatment of schizophrenia. A process for the preparation of paliperidone is described in U.S. Patent No. 5, 158,952.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,688,799 discloses a process for the synthesis of 3-(2- chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrrido[l,2-a]-pyrimidin-4- one.
- U.S. Patent Publication No. 20070260061 discloses a process for preparing 9- hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one by reacting 2- amino-3-hydroxy pyridine with a slight excess of 2-acetyl-butyrolactone in an organic solvent such as 4-methyl-2-pentanol, a mixture of xylene and as 4-methyl-2-pentanol and chlorobenzene.
- the condensation reaction involves the use of alcoholic solvents for the work-up stage. Further, the application relates to .
- U.S. Patent Publication No. 20080214809 provides a process for the preparation of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroyethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one and 3-(2- chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrrido[l ,2-a]-pyrimidin-4- one. It discloses substantially isolated 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroyethyl)-2-methyl-4H- pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one containing less than about 26 ppm phosphorous.
- PCT Publication No. WO 2008024415 discloses a process for the preparation of certain intermediates for the preparation of paliperidone. Further, it discloses two crystalline forms, viz. Form-I and Form-II of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9- hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrrido[l ,2-a]-pyrimidin-4-one intermediate.
- hydrochloride salt of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9- hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrrido[l ,2-a]-pyrimidin-4-one which is in residue form is converted into a crystalline form of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2- methyl-4H-pyrrido[l ,2-a]-pyrimidin-4-one by using potassium acetate as the base and water for crystallization.
- U.S. Patent Publication No. 2008/0171876 Al discloses a process for obtaining pure paliperidone by purification from various solvents. The process involves dissolution or suspension of paliperidone containing impurity in a solvent and isolation of pure paliperidone.
- PCT Publication No. WO 2009/010988 Al discloses a process for purification of paliperidone via formation of paliperidone hydrochloride salt, which is further converted to paliperidone by treatment with a base.
- the present inventors have found that there is no need to use mixture of organic solvents for the condensation reaction between 2-amino-3-hydroxy pyridine and 2- acetyl-butyrolactone and use of hazardous chemicals such as phosphorous oxychloride for the chlorination of the hydroxy intermediate.
- the condensation reaction can be carried out in a single solvent system and using a safe reagent such as thionyl chloride for the chlorination.
- a process for the preparation of paliperidone includes obtaining a solution or a suspension containing paliperidone; adding water and one or more halogenated solvents; separating the halogenated solvent layer containing paliperidone; additing a second solvent; optionally, removing the halogenated solvent; and isolating the paliperidone.
- Embodiments of the process may include one or more of the following features.
- the solution or suspension may be obtained by dissolving or suspending paliperidone in a suitable solvent.
- a solution may be obtained directly from a reaction mixture in a process in which paliperidone is formed.
- the solvent containing paliperidone may be heated to obtain a solution. It can be heated from about 30 °C to about reflux temperature of the solvent used, for example from about 30 °C to about 100 °C.
- obtaining includes dissolving, slurrying, stirring or a combination thereof.
- the isolation may include filtration, filtration under vacuum, centrifugation, and decantation.
- the product obtained may be further or additionally dried to achieve the desired moisture values.
- the product may be dried in a tray drier, dried under vacuum and/or in a Fluid Bed Drier.
- the paliperidone obtained may be further purified by any process known in the art, which may optionally include crystallization and chromatographic purification.
- any process known in the art which may optionally include crystallization and chromatographic purification.
- (A) which is an intermediate in the preparation of paliperidone.
- the process includes reacting 2-amino-3-hydroxy pyridine and 2-acetyl-butyrolactone in the presence of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and an acid catalyst.
- the process may produce a crystalline form of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)- 2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (A).
- the process may produce a crystalline form of 9-hydroxyr3-(2-chloroethyl)-2- methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (B).
- the process includes reacting 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one in an organic solvent in the presence of an acid.
- the process may produce a crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of 9- hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (C).
- the process includes hydrogenating the hydrochloride salt of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H- pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one in an organic solvent with a suitable base.
- the process may produce a crystalline form of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9- tetrahydro-9-hydfoxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrrido[l,2-a]-pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (D).
- FIGURE 1 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of crystalline 9-hydroxy-3-(2- hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one.
- FIGURE 2 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of crystalline 9-hydroxy-3-(2- chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one.
- FIGURE 3 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of crystalline hydrochloride salt of
- FIGURE 4 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of crystalline 3-(2-chloroethyl)-
- the process includes:
- the process includes reacting 2-amino-3- hydroxy-pyridine of Formula (II) with 2- acetylbutyro lactone of Formula (III) in the presence of an acid catalyst in a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon solvent.
- any acid catalyst which promotes the reaction can be used as a catalyst.
- p-toluene sulfonic acid can be used as an acid catalyst.
- the reaction can be carried out at ambient temperature to reflux temperature.
- the reaction at step (i) may be carried out from about 100°C to about 160°C, for example at about 140- 145°C.
- substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon solvents include toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, ethyl benzene, 2,4-dichloro benzene, 4-chloro toluene and mixtures thereof.
- Embodiments of the process may include one or more of the following features.
- the 9-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a] pyrimidin- 4-one of Formula (A) so obtained may be isolated using a suitable solvent.
- a suitable solvent include one or more of dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxde, dimethylacetamide, sulfolane, N-methyl pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, C3-C6 ketones, or C3-C6 esters.
- dimethylformamide may be used for the isolation of compound (A).
- 2-amino-3- hydroxy-pyridine of Formula (II) may be reacted with 2- acetylbutyro lactone of Formula (III) in the presence of p-toluene sulfonic acid in xylene solvent at a reflux temperature.
- Dimethylformamide may be further added to the reaction mass and the compound (A) may be isolated by cooling and filtration.
- the process may produce crystalline form of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2- methyi-4H-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (A).
- the crystalline form of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (A) may be characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks at 9.7, 10.8, 13.2, 16.2, 18.5, 20.6, 21.9, 22.2, 23.6, 26.0, 27.2, 27.8, 28.2, 29.8 and 32.6 degree two-theta, ⁇ 0.2 two-theta.
- the process includes treating 9-hydroxy-3- (2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a] pyrimidin -4-one of Formula (A) with a chlorinating agent to obtain 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a] pyrimidin -4-one hydrochloride of Formula (C)
- chlorinating agents examples include thionyl chloride, phosphorous pentachloride, phosphoryl chloride, phosphoryl bromide, phosphorous trichloride, and the like.
- thionyl chloride may be used as a chlorinating agent
- the chlorination reaction may be carried out in the presence of one or more organic solvents.
- organic solvents examples include toluene, xylene, dichloromethane, trichloromethane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, sulfolane, and n-methyl pyrrolidone.
- the process may produce a crystalline form of hydrochloride salt of 9-hydroxy- 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (C).
- the crystalline form of hydrochloride salt of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2- methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (C) may be characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks at 7.8, 13.3, 14.5, 16.6, 17.9, 19.4, 22.6, 23.4, 24.9, 25.8, 26.1, 26.7, 27.0, 28.4, 29.3, 30.1, 30.5, 32.6, 35.7, 37.2 and 38.1 degree two- theta, ⁇ 0.2 two-theta.
- 4- one hydrochloride of Formula (C) may be dissolved in water of one or more suitable organic solvents to obtain a solution.
- the solution may be treated with ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
- the solution may further be basified with one or more bases to obtain a free base of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a] pyrimidin-4-one.
- bases which may be used include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, triethyl amine, and diisopropyl amine.
- sodium carbonate may be used as a base.
- Embodiments of the process may include one or more of the following features.
- the solution of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a] pyrimidin-4-one hydrochloride in water may be treated with ethylenediaminetetraacetate and the solution may be filtered before treatment with a base. It may be further treated with sodium carbonate and the product may be isolated to provide 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (B).
- the process may produce a crystalline form of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2- methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (B).
- the crystalline form of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (B) may be characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks at 5.2, 10.4, 1 1.9, 13.0, 14.2, 14.9, 15.8, 18.1, 18.9, 19.6, 20.4, 20.8, 21.5, 22.1, 22.5, 23.6, 24.6, 25.0, 25.6, 26.1, 26.7, 27.6, 28.6, 29.9, 31.0, 32.7, 33.4, 35.9, 36.7 and 37.2 degree two-theta, ⁇ 0.2 two-theta.
- the crystalline form of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2- a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (B) may further be treated with hydrochloric acid in a suitable solvent or a solvent containing hydrogen chloride gas to obtain crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H- pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (C).
- suitable solvents include one or more of Ci. 8 alcohols, C 3-7 esters, C 3-8 ethers, C 3-7 ketones, C6-i 2 aromatic hydrocarbons, acetonitrile, and water.
- the crystalline form of hydrochloride salt of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2- methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, compound of Formula (C) may be characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks at 7.8, 13.3, 14.5, 16.6, 17.9, 19.4, 22.6, 23.4, 24.9, 25.8, 26.1 , 26.7, 27.0, 28.4, 29.3, 30.1, 30.5, 32.6, 35.7, 37.2 and 38.1 degree two- theta, ⁇ 0.2 two-theta.
- 3-(2-chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyI-4H- pyrrido[l ,2-a]-pyrimidin-4-one compound of Formula (D) may be obtained by hydrogenating the hydrochloride salt of 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H- pyrido[l,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one in an organic solvent in the presence of a lewis acid; adding a suitable base to reaction mass; and crystallizing with a suitable solvent and isolating the 3-(2-chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrrido[l,2- a]-pyrimidin-4-one.
- the process may produce the crystalline form of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9- tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrrido[l ,2-a]-pyrimidin-4-one compound of Formula (D).
- Examples of a suitable hydrogenating agent may include Pd/C, Pt/C, mixture of Pd/C and ZnCl 2 , and the like.
- the preferred hydrogenating agent is mixture of Pd/C and ZnCl 2 .
- Lewis acids include one or more of aluminum chloride, zinc chloride, ferric chloride, copper chloride, magnesium chloride.
- a suitable organic solvent includes one or more of C1 -C5 alcohols.
- methanol may be used as an organic solvent.
- a suitable base examples include one or more of potassium acetate, sodium acetate, liquid ammonia, etc.
- potassium acetate may be used as a base.
- suitable solvents includes any solvent or solvent mixture in which paliperidone can be crystallized, including, for example, water, alcohols, ketones, and mixtures thereof. In particular, water may be used for crystallization.
- Embodiments of the process may include one or more of the following features.
- the solution or suspension may be obtained by dissolving or suspending paliperidone in a suitable solvent.
- such a solution may be obtained directly from a reaction mixture in a process in which paliperidone is formed.
- 3-(2-chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H- pyrrido[l,2-a]-pyrimidin-4-one may be reacted with 6-fluoro-3-(piperidinyl)-l ,2- benzisooxazole of Formula (F) in a first organic solvent in the presence of a base to obtain a reaction mass containing paliperidone.
- water and one or more halogenated solvents may be added and the halogenated solvent layer containing paliperidone may be separated.
- a second solvent may be added and halogenated solvent may be removed by distillation.
- the reaction mass may be cooled to crystallize paliperidone, filtered and isolated by conventional techniques.
- organic solvents examples include one or more of C] -8 alcohols, C3-7 esters,
- C 3- ethers C3.7 ketones, C 6 -i 2 aromatic hydrocarbons, acetonitrile, halogenated solvent, C 3- 6 ketones, a mixture of a C 3 - 6 ketone and water, N-methylpyrrolidone, C 3-6 amides, dimethylsulfoxide.
- methanol may be used as a solvent.
- the reaction may preferably be carried out in the presence of a base in an organic solvent.
- the base which can be used in the condensation step may be selected from an inorganic base or an organic base
- the inorganic bases may include hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide; hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride, lithium hydride and calcium hydride; metal carbonates such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate and cesium carbonate; alkoxides such as tert-butoxide, isopropoxide, ethoxide, and methoxide.
- the organic bases may include triethyl amine, di-isopropyl amine, diisopropyl ethyl amine and the like. In particular, diisopropyl ethyl amine is used as a base.
- the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
- a catalyst can be potassium iodide, sodium iodide, phase transfer catalyst like quaternary ammonium salts like benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, methylbenzethonium chloride, tetraethylammonium bromide, didecyldimethylammonium chloride and domiphen bromide and the like. More particularly, potassium iodide is used as a catalyst.
- halogenated solvent can be selected from methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, chloro benzene etc. In particular, methylene dichloride is used.
- Second solvent can be selected from C 3-6 ketones, a mixture of a C 3- 6 ketone and water, N-methylpyrrolidone, C 3-6 amides, propylene glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl carbonate, C 1 .4 alkyl alcohols, a mixture of a alkyl alcohol and water, acetonitrile, a mixture of acetonitrile and water, C 2-6 alkyl acetates, a mixture of a C 2 . 6 alkyl acetate and water, cellosolve, dimethyl carbonate, polyethylene glycol methyl ether and C 2-8 ethers.
- Examples of C3-6 ketones include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK).
- Examples of C 3- 6 amides include dimethylacetamide and dimethylformamide.
- Examples of C 1-4 alkyl alcohols include methanol, ethanol, n- propanpl, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol and 2-butanol.
- Examples of C 2- 6 alkyl acetates include ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and isobutyl acetate.
- Examples of C 2-8 ethers include diethyl ether, methyl tet-butyl ether, dibutyl ether and polyethylene glycol (PGME). More particularly, a mixture of acetone and water is used as a solvent.
- reaction mass was cooled to 95°C to 100°C and dimethylformamide was added. Further, the reaction mass was cooled to 0°C to 5°C and washed with xylene to afford the title compound as crystalline 9-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a] pyrimidin -4-one, compound of Formula (A) (HPLC Purity: 98.80%)
- dichloromethane was distilled out and again dichloromethane (400 mL) was added at 39°C to 45 °C and distilled out at atmospheric pressure at 38°C to 43°C.
- the reaction mass was degassed for 2 hours under vacuum below 60°C.
- the reaction mass was cooled to 35°C to 40°C and water (300 mL).
- HP-120 charcoal (10 g) was added and stirred for 1 hour at 35°C to 40°C.
- Example 3 Preparation of crystalline 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H- pyrido[l ,2-a] pyrimidin -4-one, compound of Formula (B) 9-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l,2-a] pyrimidin -4-one
- Example 4 Preparation of crystalline hydrochloride salt of 9-hydroxy-3-(2- chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a] pyrimidin -4-one, compound of Formula (C) 9-hydroxy-3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-4H-pyrido[l ,2-a] pyrimidin -4-one (100 g) and methanol (800 mL) were added and heated at 60°C to 65°C to get a clear solution and maintained for 30 mins. To the reaction mass, dry IPA/HC1 (95 g) was added to get a pH of 1 to 3.
- the reaction mass was cooled to 25°C to 35°C, filtered and washed with methanol (2 x 100 mL).
- the total methanol mother liquor obtained was treated with HP-120 charcoal (15 g) at 25°C to 35°C.
- the reaction mass was heated to 50°C to 55°C for 30 min.
- the reaction mass was filtered and washed with methanol (2 x 100 mL).
- Methanol was distilled out completely under vacuum below 65°C.
- the reaction mass was degassed for 2 hours under vacuum below 75°C. Water (365 mL) was added at 70°C to 75°C and stirred for 30 min.
- the reaction mass was cooled to 25°C to 35°C and potassium acetate solution (35.0 g potassium acetate + 375.0 ml water) was added within 1 to 1.5 hours and stirred for 30 min. Further, sodium carbonate solution (25.0 g sodium carbonate + 375.0 ml water) was added and stirred for 1 hour at 25°C to 35°C. The reaction mass was filtered and washed with water (2 x 50 mL) to afford the title compound as crystalline 3-(2- chloroethyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyrrido[l,2-a]-pyrimidin-4- one compound of Formula (D) (HPLC purity 96.7%).
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne le procédé de préparation de palipéridone et de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables, ledit procédé de préparation consistant à: (a) condenser du 2-amino-3-hydroxy- pyridine avec du 2-acétylbutyro lactone en présence d'un catalyseur acide afin d'isoler le 9- hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyéthyl)-2-méthyl-4H-pyrido[l, 2-a] pyrimidin-4-one; traiter le 9- hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyéthyl)-2-éthyl-4H-pyrido[l, 2-a] pyrimidin-4-one avec un agent de chloration; hydrogéner le produit en présence d'au moins un acide de Lewis pour obtenir du 3-(2-chloroéthyl)-6,7,8,9-tétrahydro-9-hydroxy-2-méthyl-4H-pyrrido[l,2-a]- pyrimidin-4-one; et condenser le 3-(2-chloroéthyl)-6,7,8,9-tétrahydro-9-hydroxy-2- méthyl-4H-pyrrido[l,2-a]-pyrimidin-4-one. La présente invention concerne également des procédés de préparation d'intermédiaires utiles dans la préparation de palipéridone et de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IN2882MU2009 | 2009-12-14 | ||
IN2882/MUM/2009 | 2009-12-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011073997A2 true WO2011073997A2 (fr) | 2011-06-23 |
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Cited By (3)
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WO2015007191A1 (fr) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-22 | 江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 | Dérivés d'acides aminés de palipéridone et leurs utilisation |
CN104502466A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 美吉斯制药(厦门)有限公司 | 一种用液相色谱法分离测定帕潘立酮原料及其制剂的方法 |
CN104557915A (zh) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江京新药业股份有限公司 | 制备高纯度帕利哌酮ii晶型的方法 |
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CN104502466B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2021-01-26 | 万全万特制药(厦门)有限公司 | 一种用液相色谱法分离测定帕潘立酮原料及其制剂的方法 |
CN104557915A (zh) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江京新药业股份有限公司 | 制备高纯度帕利哌酮ii晶型的方法 |
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