WO2007036475A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007036475A1 WO2007036475A1 PCT/EP2006/066569 EP2006066569W WO2007036475A1 WO 2007036475 A1 WO2007036475 A1 WO 2007036475A1 EP 2006066569 W EP2006066569 W EP 2006066569W WO 2007036475 A1 WO2007036475 A1 WO 2007036475A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- zinc
- range
- modified
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910021518 metal oxyhydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 metal oxide hydroxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- DMTIXTXDJGWVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O--].[O--].[Fe++].[Ni++] DMTIXTXDJGWVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CUSDLVIPMHDAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mn+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] CUSDLVIPMHDAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGDSVFZDNDFBNL-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+);trisulfate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DGDSVFZDNDFBNL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical class C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQHONKDTTOGZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+2].[Fe+2] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+2].[Fe+2] WQHONKDTTOGZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005191 ferric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc ferrite Chemical compound O=[Zn].O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002197 Sodium polyaspartate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000593 microemulsion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013040 rubber vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/88—Polyamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
- C01G49/0072—Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/08—Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
- C09C1/043—Zinc oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/22—Compounds of iron
- C09C1/24—Oxides of iron
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/413—Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pulverulent preparations of surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide, a process for their preparation and their use for cosmetic sunscreen preparations, as stabilizers in plastics and as antimicrobial active ingredient. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of aqueous suspensions of surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide.
- Metal oxides find use for a variety of purposes, e.g. as a white pigment, as a catalyst, as a component of antibacterial skin protection creams and as an activator for rubber vulcanization.
- cosmetic sunscreens there are finely divided zinc oxide or titanium dioxide as UV-absorbing pigments.
- nanoparticles is used to describe particles having an average diameter of from 5 to 10 000 nm, determined by means of electron microscopy methods.
- Zinc oxide nanoparticles with particle sizes below about 30 nm are potentially suitable for use as UV absorbers in transparent organic-inorganic hybrid materials, plastics, paints and coatings.
- a use for the protection of UV-sensitive organic pigments is possible.
- Particles, particle aggregates or agglomerates of zinc oxide which are greater than about 30 nm, lead to scattered light effects and thus to an undesirable decrease in transparency in the visible light range. Therefore, the redispersibility, ie the convertibility of the zinc oxide nanoparticles produced in a colloidally disperse state, an important prerequisite for the above applications.
- Zinc oxide nanoparticles with particle sizes below about 5 nm exhibit a blue shift of the absorption edge due to the size quantization effect (L. Brus, J. Phys. Chem. (1986), 90, 2555-2560) and are therefore suitable for use as UV absorbers in the UV-A range less suitable.
- metal oxides for example zinc oxide by dry and wet processes.
- the classical method of burning zinc which is known as a dry process (eg Gmelin volume 32, 8th ed., Supplementary Volume, p. 772 ff.), Produces aggregated particles with a broad size distribution.
- a dry process eg Gmelin volume 32, 8th ed., Supplementary Volume, p. 772 ff.
- Particularly finely divided zinc oxide is mainly produced wet-chemically by precipitation processes.
- the precipitation in aqueous solution usually yields hydroxide and / or carbonate-containing materials which have to be thermally converted to zinc oxide.
- the thermal aftertreatment has a negative effect on fineness, since the particles are subjected to sintering processes which lead to the formation of micrometer-sized aggregates, which can only be broken down to the primary particles by grinding in an incomplete manner.
- Nanoparticulate metal oxides can be obtained, for example, by the microemulsion method.
- a solution of a metal alkoxide is added dropwise to a water-in-oil microemulsion.
- the hydrolysis of the alkoxides to the nanoparticulate metal oxide takes place.
- the disadvantages of this method are, in particular, that the metal alkoxides are expensive starting materials, that in addition emulsifiers must be used and that the preparation of the emulsions with droplet sizes in the nanometer range represents a complex process step.
- nanoparticulate zinc oxide prepared by a precipitation reaction.
- the nanoparticulate zinc oxide is prepared starting from a zinc acetate solution via an alkaline precipitation.
- the centrifuged zinc oxide can be redispersed by addition of methylene chloride to a sol.
- the zinc oxide dispersions prepared in this way have the disadvantage that they have no good long-term stability owing to the lack of surface modification.
- WO 00/50503 describes zinc oxide gels which contain nanoparticulate zinc oxide particles with a particle diameter of ⁇ 15 nm and which are redispersible to give sols.
- the precipitations produced by basic hydrolysis of a zinc compound in alcohol or in an alcohol / water mixture are redispersed by addition of dichloromethane or chloroform.
- the disadvantage here is that no stable dispersions are obtained in water or in aqueous dispersants.
- WO 93/21 127 describes a process for producing surface-modified nanoparticulate ceramic powders.
- a nanoparticulate ceramic powder is surface-modified by applying a low-molecular organic compound, for example propionic acid.
- This method can not be used for the surface modification of zinc oxide, since the modification reactions are carried out in aqueous solution and zinc oxide dissolves in aqueous organic acids. Therefore, this method can not be used for the production of zinc oxide dispersions; Moreover, zinc oxide in this application is also not mentioned as a possible starting material for nanoparticulate ceramic powders.
- JP-A-04 164 814 describes a process which leads to finely divided zinc oxide by precipitation in an aqueous medium at elevated temperature even without thermal aftertreatment.
- the mean particle size is 20 to 50 nm, without specifying the degree of agglomeration. These particles are relatively large. This leads to scattering effects even with minimal agglomeration, which are undesirable in transparent applications.
- JP-A-07 232 919 describes the production of zinc oxide particles of from 5 to 10,000 nm from zinc compounds by reaction with organic acids and other organic compounds such as alcohols at elevated temperature.
- the hydrolysis takes place here in such a way that the by-products formed (esters of the acids used) can be distilled off.
- the process allows the production of zinc oxide powders, which are redispersible by previous surface modification.
- it is not possible to produce particles with a mean diameter ⁇ 15 nm. Accordingly, in the examples given in the application, the smallest average primary particle diameter is 15 nm.
- Metal oxides hydrophobized with organosilicon compounds are described i.a. described in DE 33 14 741 A1, DE 36 42 794 A1 and EP 0 603 627 A1 and in WO 97/16156.
- This object has been achieved by a process for producing an aqueous suspension of surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide, wherein the metal or metals are selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, cerium, iron, manganese, cobalt , Nickel, titanium, zinc and zirconium, characterized in that
- this mixture then tempered at a temperature T2 in the range of 60 to 300 ° C, wherein the surface-modified nanoparticulate particles precipitate.
- the metal oxide, metal hydroxide and metal oxide hydroxide may be both the anhydrous compounds and the corresponding hydrates.
- the metal salts in process step a) may be metal halides, acetates, sulfates or nitrates.
- Preferred metal salts are halides, for example zinc chloride or titanium tetrachloride, acetates, for example zinc acetate and nitrates, for example zinc nitrate.
- a particularly preferred metal salt is zinc nitrate or zinc acetate.
- the polymers may be, for example, polyaspartic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or copolymers of an N-vinylamide, for example N-vinylamide.
- Vinylpyrrolidone and at least one further, a polymerizable group-containing monomers, for example with monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8 carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Cs-Cao alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-Cs carboxylic acids, vinyl esters of C8-C30 aliphatic carboxylic acids and or with N-alkyl or N, N-dialkyl-substituted amides of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with Cs-Cis-alkyl radicals.
- monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8 carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Cs-Cao alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-Cs carboxylic acids, vinyl esters of C8-C30 aliphatic carboxylic acids and or with N-alkyl or N, N-dialkyl-substit
- a preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention is characterized in that the precipitation of the metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or the metal oxide hydroxide takes place in the presence of polyaspartic acid.
- polyaspartic acid in the context of the present invention encompasses both the free acid and the salts of polyaspartic acid, such as, for example, sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium um, calcium, ammonium, alkylammonium, zinc and iron salts or mixtures thereof.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention is characterized in that polyaspartic acid, in particular the sodium salt of polyaspartic acid having an average molecular weight of from 500 to 1,000,000, preferably from 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 8,000, most preferably from 3,000 to 7,000, determined by gel chromatography Analysis, used.
- polyaspartic acid in particular the sodium salt of polyaspartic acid having an average molecular weight of from 500 to 1,000,000, preferably from 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably from 1,000 to 8,000, most preferably from 3,000 to 7,000, determined by gel chromatography Analysis, used.
- the mixing of the two solutions (aqueous metal salt solution and aqueous polymer solution) in process step a) takes place at a temperature T1 in the range from 0 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably in the range from 15 ° C to 40 ° C, particularly preferably in the range of 15 ° C to 30 ° C.
- mixing may be carried out at a pH in the range of 3 to 13.
- the pH during mixing is in the range of 7 to 11.
- the time for mixing the two solutions in process step a) is preferably in the range from 0.5 to 30 minutes, more preferably in the range from 0.5 to 10 minutes.
- the mixing in process step a) can be carried out, for example, by metering in the aqueous solution of a metal salt, for example of zinc acetate or
- the temperature T2 in process step b) is in the range from 60 to 300.degree. C., preferably in the range from 70 to 150.degree. C., particularly preferably in the range from 80 to 100.degree.
- the residence time of the mixture in the temperature T2 selected in process step b) is 0.1 to 30 minutes, preferably 0.5 to 10 minutes, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 minutes.
- the heating from T1 to T2 takes place within 0.1 to 5 minutes, preferably within 0.1 to 1 minute, particularly preferably within 0.1 to 0.5 minutes.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the method steps a) and / or b) are carried out continuously. In continuous operation, the process is preferably carried out in a tubular reactor.
- the process is carried out in the form that
- the mixing takes place in a first reaction space, in which an aqueous solution of at least one metal salt and an aqueous solution of at least one polymer are continuously introduced, and from which the prepared reaction mixture is removed and
- the processes described in the introduction are particularly suitable for producing an aqueous suspension of surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, in particular of zinc oxide.
- the precipitation of the surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of zinc oxide from an aqueous solution of zinc acetate, zinc chloride or zinc nitrate takes place at a pH in the range of 7 to 11 in the presence of polyaspartic acid having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 8000.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of a metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide, in particular of zinc oxide have a BET surface area in the range from 25 to 500 m 2 / g, preferably 30 to 400 m 2 / g, particularly preferably 40 to 300 m 2 / g, most preferably 50 to 250 m 2 / g have.
- the invention is based on the finding that by a surface modification of nanoparticulate metal oxides, metal hydroxides and / or metal oxide hydroxides with polyaspartic acid and / or salts thereof, a long-term stability of dispersions of the surface-modified metal oxides, especially in cosmetic preparations without undesirable pH changes during storage these preparations can be achieved.
- the invention further provides a process for producing a pulverulent preparation of surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide, where the metal or metals are selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, cerium, iron, Manganese, cobalt, nickel, titanium, zinc and zirconium, characterized draws that one
- this mixture then tempered at a temperature T2 in the range of 60 to 300 ° C, wherein the surface-modified nanoparticulate particles precipitate,
- the separation of the precipitated particles from the aqueous reaction mixture in process step c) can be carried out in a manner known per se, for example by filtration or centrifugation.
- the resulting filter cake can be dried in a conventional manner, for example in a drying oven at temperatures between 40 and 100 ° C, preferably between 50 and 70 ° C under atmospheric pressure to constant weight.
- a further subject of the present invention are pulverulent preparations of surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide, where the metal or metals are selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, cerium, iron, manganese, cobalt, Nickel, titanium, zinc and zirconium, and the surface modification comprises a coating with at least one polymer, obtainable by the methods described above.
- a further subject matter of the present invention is furthermore pulverulent preparations of surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide, in particular of zinc oxide, wherein the surface modification comprises a coating with polyaspartic acid having a BET surface area in the range of 25 to 500 m 2 / g, preferably 30 to 400 m 2 / g, more preferably 40 to 300 m 2 / g, most preferably 50 to 250 m 2 / g.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of powdered preparations of surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide, in particular titanium dioxide or zinc oxide, which are prepared by the process according to the invention, for example
- antimicrobial agent As antimicrobial agent,
- the surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide, in particular titanium dioxide or zinc oxide are redispersible in a liquid medium and form stable dispersions.
- the dispersions prepared from the zinc oxide according to the invention need not be redispersed before further processing, but can be processed directly.
- the surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide are redispersible in polar organic solvents and form stable dispersions. This is particularly advantageous, since this uniform incorporation, for example, in plastics or films is possible.
- the surface-modified nanoparticulate particles of at least one metal oxide, metal hydroxide and / or metal oxide hydroxide are redispersible in water and form stable dispersions there. This is particularly advantageous, since this opens up the possibility of using the material according to the invention, for example in cosmetic formulations, wherein the omission of organic solvents represents a great advantage. Also conceivable are mixtures of water and polar organic solvents.
- the surface-modified nanoparticulate particles have a diameter of from 10 to 200 nm. This is particularly advantageous because a good redispersibility is ensured within this size distribution.
- the surface-modified nanoparticulate particles have a diameter of 10 to 50 nm. This size range is particularly advantageous since, for example, after redispersion of such zinc oxide nanoparticles, the resulting dispersions are transparent and thus do not affect the coloration when added to cosmetic formulations. In addition, this results in the possibility for use in transparent films.
- Solution A contained 43.68 g of zinc acetate dihydrate per liter and had a zinc concentration of 0.2 mol / l.
- Solution B contained 16 g of sodium hydroxide per liter and thus had a sodium hydroxide concentration of 0.4 mol / l. In addition, solution B still contained 20 g / L of sodium polyasparagate.
- the suspension obtained then passed through a second heat exchanger, in which the suspension was kept at 85 ° C. for a further 30 seconds.
- the suspension subsequently passed through a third and fourth heat exchanger in succession, in which the suspension was cooled to room temperature within a further minute.
- the resulting suspension was collected in barrels.
- the powder obtained had the absorption band characteristic of zinc oxide at about 350-360 nm.
- the X-ray diffraction of the powder showed only the diffraction reflections of hexagonal ZnO. From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, the crystallite size was calculated to be between 8 nm [for the (102) reflection] and 37 nm [for the (002) reflection].
- the measurement of the particle size distribution by means of laser diffraction led to a monomodal particle size distribution.
- the BET specific surface area was 42 m 2 / g.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- the powder obtained had an average particle size of 50 to 100 nm.
- the TEM image showed that the zinc oxide particles have a very high porosity and consist of very small primary particles with a diameter of 5 - 10 nm.
- a suspension stream of 0.96 l / min was pumped out of the suspension obtained via a riser pipe by means of a gear pump (Gather Industrie GmbH, D-40822 Mettmann) and within 1 minute in a downstream heat exchanger heated to a temperature of 85 ° C.
- the suspension obtained then passed through a second heat exchanger, in which the suspension was kept at 85 ° C. for a further 30 seconds.
- the suspension subsequently passed through a third and fourth heat exchanger in succession, in which the suspension was cooled to room temperature within a further minute.
- the resulting suspension was collected in barrels.
- part of the fresh suspension was diverted and thickened by a factor of 15 in a crossflow ultrafiltration laboratory system (Sartorius, type SF Alpha, PES cassette, cut off 100 kD) ,
- the subsequent isolation of the solid powder was carried out by means of an ultracentrifuge (Sigma 3K30, 20000 rpm, 40700 g).
- the powder obtained had the absorption band characteristic of zinc oxide at about 350-360 nm.
- the X-ray diffraction of the powder showed only the diffraction reflections of hexagonal zinc oxide.
- the crystallite size was calculated to be between 8 nm [for the (102) reflection] and 37 nm [for the (002) reflection].
- the measurement of the particle size distribution by means of laser diffraction led to a monomodal particle size distribution.
- the BET specific surface area was 42 m 2 / g.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- the powder obtained had an average particle size of 50 to 100 nm.
- the TEM image showed that the zinc oxide particles have a very high porosity and consist of very small primary particles with a diameter of 5 - 10 nm.
- Solution C contained 41, 67 g of zinc acetate dihydrate and 2.78 g of iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate per liter and had a zinc concentration of 0.19 mol / l and an iron (II) concentration of 0.01 mol / l on.
- Solution D contained 16 g of sodium hydroxide per liter and thus had a sodium hydroxide concentration of 0.4 mol / l. In addition, solution D still contained 5 g / L of sodium polyaspartate.
- the powder obtained had the absorption band characteristic of zinc oxide at about 350-360 nm.
- the X-ray diffraction of the powder showed only the diffraction reflections of hexagonal zinc oxide with slightly larger lattice parameters compared to undoped zinc oxide.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- the powder obtained had a mean particle size of 50 to 100 nm.
- the TEM image showed that the zinc-iron-oxide particles of the formula Zno. ⁇ sFeo.osO have a very high porosity and consist of very small primary particles with a diameter of 5 - 10 nm.
- Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) confirmed homogeneous distribution of zinc and iron ions in the sample.
- Example 3 4 l of the solution C from Example 3 were introduced into a glass reactor and stirred (250 rpm). 4 l of solution D from Example 3 were added to the stirred solution using an HPLC pump. The mixture was further treated as in Example 2.
- the resulting powder In the UV-VIS spectrum, the resulting powder exhibited the absorption band characteristic of zinc oxide at about 350-360 nm. In line with this, the X-ray diffraction of the powder showed only the diffraction reflections of hexagonal zinc oxide with slightly larger lattice parameters compared to undoped zinc oxide. In the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and also in transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had a mean particle size of 50 to 100 nm. In addition, the TEM image showed that the zinc-iron-oxide particles of the formula Zno. ⁇ sFeo.osO have a very high porosity and consist of very small primary particles with a diameter of 5 - 10 nm. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) confirmed homogeneous distribution of zinc and iron ions in the sample.
- EDX Energy dispersive X-ray analysis
- Solution E contained 55.60 g of iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate and 101. 59 g of iron (III) sulfate hexahydrate per liter and had an iron (II) concentration of 0.2 mol / L and an iron (III) - Concentration of 0.4 mol / l on.
- Solution F contained 70.4 g of sodium hydroxide per liter and thus had a sodium hydroxide concentration of 1.76 mol / l. In addition, the solution F still contained 5 g / l of sodium polyasparagate.
- the X-ray diffraction of the black powder obtained showed exclusively the diffraction reflections of cubic iron oxide of the formula Fe 3 O 4 . From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, a crystallite size of approximately 10 nm was calculated. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had an average particle size of 5 to 15 nm.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- Example 5 4 l of the solution E from Example 5 were introduced into a glass reactor and stirred (250 rpm). 4 l of the solution F from Example 5 were added to the stirred solution using an HPLC pump. The mixture was further treated as in Example 2.
- the X-ray diffraction of the black powder obtained showed exclusively the diffraction reflections of cubic iron oxide of the formula Fe 3 O 4 . From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, a crystallite size of about 10 nm was calculated. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had an average particle size of 5 to 15 nm.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- Solution G contained 33.80 g of manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate and 101. 59 g of iron (III) sulfate hexahydrate per liter and had a manganese (II) concentration of 0.2 mol / L and an iron (III) - Concentration of 0.4 mol / l on.
- Solution H contained 70.4 g of sodium hydroxide per liter and thus had a sodium hydroxide concentration of 1.76 mol / l. In addition, the solution H still contained
- the X-ray diffraction of the obtained black powder showed exclusively the diffraction reflections of cubic manganese-iron oxide of the formula MnFe 2 O 4 . From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, a crystallite size of approximately 10 nm was calculated. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had an average particle size of 5 to 15 nm.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- Example 7 4 l of the solution G from Example 7 were introduced into a glass reactor and stirred (250 rpm). 4 l of solution H from Example 7 were added to the stirred solution using an HPLC pump. The mixture was further treated as in Example 2.
- the X-ray diffraction of the obtained black powder showed exclusively the diffraction reflections of cubic manganese-iron oxide of the formula MnFe 2 O 4 . From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, a crystallite size of approximately 10 nm was calculated. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had an average particle size of 5 to 15 nm.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- Solution I contained 30.42 g of manganese (II) sulphate monohydrate, 3.59 g of zinc sulphate monohydrate and 101.59 g of iron (III) sulphate hexahydrate per liter and had a manganese (II) concentration of 0.18 mol / l. a zinc concentration of 0.02 mol / l and an iron (III) concentration of 0.4 mol / l.
- Solution J contained 70.4 g of sodium hydroxide per liter and thus had a sodium hydroxide concentration of 1.76 mol / l. In addition, solution J still contained 5 g / L of sodium polyasparagate.
- Example 9 4 l of the solution I from Example 9 were introduced into a glass reactor and stirred (250 rpm). In the stirred solution 4 l of solution J from Example 9 were added using an HPLC pump. The mixture was further treated as in Example 2.
- the X-ray diffraction of the black powder obtained showed exclusively the diffraction reflections of cubic manganese-iron oxide of the formula MnFe 2 O 4 with slightly smaller lattice parameters compared to undoped MnFe 2 O 4 . From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, a crystallite size of approximately 10 nm was calculated. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had a mean particle size of 5 to 15 nm. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) confirmed homogeneous distribution of manganese, zinc and iron ions in the sample.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- Solution K contained 52.57 g of nickel (II) sulfate hexahydrate and 101. 59 g of iron (III) sulfate hexahydrate per liter and had a nickel (II) concentration of 0.2 mol / L and an iron (III) - Concentration of 0.4 mol / l on.
- Solution L contained 70.4 g of sodium hydroxide per liter and thus had a sodium hydroxide concentration of 1.76 mol / l. In addition, solution L still contained 5 g / L of sodium polyasparagate.
- the X-ray diffraction of the black powder obtained showed exclusively the diffraction reflections of cubic nickel-iron oxide of the formula NiFe 2 O 4 . From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, a crystallite size of approximately 10 nm was calculated. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had a mean particle size of 5 to 15 nm.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- Example 11 4 l of the solution K from Example 11 were introduced into a glass reactor and stirred (250 rpm). 4 l of the solution L from Example 11 were added to the stirred solution using an HPLC pump. The mixture was further treated as in Example 2.
- the X-ray diffraction of the black powder obtained showed exclusively the diffraction reflections of cubic nickel-iron oxide of the formula NiFe 2 O 4 . From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, a crystallite size of approximately 10 nm was calculated. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had an average particle size of 5 to 15 nm.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- Solution M contained 47.31 g of nickel (II) sulphate hexahydrate, 3.59 g of zinc sulphate monohydrate and 101.59 g of iron (III) sulphate hexahydrate per liter and had a nickel (II) concentration of 0.18 mol / l. a zinc concentration of 0.02 mol / l and an iron (III) concentration of 0.4 mol / l.
- the solution N contained 70.4 g of sodium hydroxide per liter and thus had a sodium hydroxide concentration of 1.76 mol / l. In addition, the solution N still contained
- the X-ray diffraction of the resulting black powder showed only the diffraction peaks of cubic nickel-iron oxide of the formula NiF ⁇ 2 ⁇ 4 with slightly smaller lattice parameters compared to undoped NiFe2 ⁇ . 4 From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, a crystallite size of approximately 10 nm was calculated. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had an average particle size of 5 to 15 nm. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) confirmed homogeneous distribution of nickel, zinc and iron ions in the sample.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
- Example 13 4 l of the solution M from Example 13 were introduced into a glass reactor and stirred (250 rpm). 4 l of solution N from Example 13 were added to the stirred solution using an HPLC pump. The mixture was further treated as in Example 2.
- the X-ray diffraction of the black powder obtained showed exclusively the diffraction reflections of cubic nickel-iron oxide of the formula NiFe 2 O 4 with somewhat smaller lattice parameters compared to undoped NiFe 2 O 4 . From the half-width of the X-ray reflections, a crystallite size of approximately 10 nm was calculated. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the powder obtained had an average particle size of 5 to 15 nm. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) confirmed homogeneous distribution of nickel, zinc and iron ions in the sample.
- TEM transmission electron microscopy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008532734A JP2009509902A (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-21 | 表面変性されたナノ粒子状の金属酸化物、金属水酸化物および/または金属オキシ水酸化物の製造方法 |
CA002622363A CA2622363A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-21 | Method for preparing surface-modified, nanoparticulate metal oxides, metal hydroxides and/or metal oxyhydroxides |
AU2006296647A AU2006296647A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-21 | Method for preparing surface-modified, nanoparticulate metal oxides, metal hydroxides and/or metal oxyhydroxides |
NZ566962A NZ566962A (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-21 | Method for preparing surface-modified, nanoparticulate metal oxides, metal hydroxides and/or metal oxyhydroxides |
US12/088,334 US20080254295A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-21 | Method for Preparing Surface-Modified, Nanoparticulate Metal Oxides, Metal Hydroxides and/or Metal Oxyhydroxides |
EP06793694A EP1931737A1 (de) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005046263.4 | 2005-09-27 | ||
DE102005046263A DE102005046263A1 (de) | 2005-09-27 | 2005-09-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer Metalloxide, Metallhydroxide, und/oder Metalloxidhydroxide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007036475A1 true WO2007036475A1 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
ID=37453725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/066569 WO2007036475A1 (de) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080254295A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1931737A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009509902A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101273101A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2006296647A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2622363A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005046263A1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ566962A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007036475A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008116790A1 (de) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide |
WO2008043790A3 (de) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-10-16 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide |
WO2009099201A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | コアシェル型酸化亜鉛微粒子又はそれを含有する分散液、それらの製造方法及び用途 |
WO2009099199A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | コアシェル型酸化コバルト微粒子又はそれを含有する分散液、それらの製造方法及び用途 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4655105B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-03-23 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 紫外線遮蔽透明樹脂成形体およびその製造方法 |
JP5270395B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-12 | 2013-08-21 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | スチールコード被覆用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
KR101107553B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-01-31 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 2가지 이상의 금속이 결합된 수산화물 계열 전구체의 표면 개질을 통한 유용성 입자 제조방법 |
US20130022655A1 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2013-01-24 | Basf Se | Metal Oxide Nanocomposites for UV Protection |
FR2975090B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-11 | 2017-12-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Nanoparticules autodispersantes |
CN102352137A (zh) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-02-15 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃或填充用氢氧化铝粉体的制备方法 |
JP5532356B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-06-25 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 表面修飾されたフェライト微粒子の製造方法、表面修飾されたフェライト微粒子の製造装置、フェライト微粒子の製造装置 |
DE102013114572A1 (de) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Leibniz-Institut Für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung strukturierter metallischer Beschichtungen |
CN105778630A (zh) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-20 | 郭迎庆 | 一种防霉型墙衣材料的制备方法 |
CN106006711A (zh) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省含山县锦华氧化锌厂 | 一种纳米氧化锌的制备方法 |
CN106752113B (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江恒逸高新材料有限公司 | 一种改性二氧化钛的制备方法与应用 |
WO2019054954A1 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-21 | Entekno Endüstri̇yel Teknoloji̇k Ve Nano Malzemeler Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CONTROLLED SIZED ZINC OXIDE PADS AND MORPHOLOGY |
DE102018103526A1 (de) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Stabilisierte Suspension und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer stabilisierten Suspension |
WO2020242404A1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-03 | Entekno Endüstriyel Teknolojik Ve Nano Malzemeler Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | Skincare formulations with polygonal prismatic platelet uv filters |
JP7387910B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-15 | 2023-11-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | 粉体化粧料及び化粧料組成物 |
RU2763930C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-01-11 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" | Биоцидная композиция и способ ее получения |
CN117064774B (zh) * | 2023-10-12 | 2024-02-13 | 广州栋方生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种遇水后防晒能力增强的防晒剂及其制备和应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998013016A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable photoprotective compositions |
WO2005094156A2 (de) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mit polyasparaginsäure oberflächenmodifizierte metalloxide, verfahren zur herstellung und deren verwendung in kosmetischen zubereitungen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69507482T2 (de) * | 1994-07-07 | 1999-08-19 | Chiron Diagnostics Corp. | Hochdispergierte magnetische metalloxidteilchen,produktionsverfahren und anwendung |
US5756595A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-05-26 | Donlar Corporation | Production of polysuccinimide in cyclic carbonate solvent |
DE10063090A1 (de) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Nanoskaliges ZnO in Hygiene-Produkten |
-
2005
- 2005-09-27 DE DE102005046263A patent/DE102005046263A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-09-21 CA CA002622363A patent/CA2622363A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-21 US US12/088,334 patent/US20080254295A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-21 NZ NZ566962A patent/NZ566962A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-21 JP JP2008532734A patent/JP2009509902A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-21 CN CNA2006800357347A patent/CN101273101A/zh active Pending
- 2006-09-21 AU AU2006296647A patent/AU2006296647A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-21 WO PCT/EP2006/066569 patent/WO2007036475A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-09-21 EP EP06793694A patent/EP1931737A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998013016A1 (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable photoprotective compositions |
WO2005094156A2 (de) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mit polyasparaginsäure oberflächenmodifizierte metalloxide, verfahren zur herstellung und deren verwendung in kosmetischen zubereitungen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
GUO L ET AL: "Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-Modified Zinc oxide nanoparticles", CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, WASHINGTON, US, vol. 12, 2000, pages 2268 - 2274, XP002346933, ISSN: 0897-4756 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008043790A3 (de) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-10-16 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide |
WO2008116790A1 (de) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide |
WO2009099201A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | コアシェル型酸化亜鉛微粒子又はそれを含有する分散液、それらの製造方法及び用途 |
WO2009099199A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | コアシェル型酸化コバルト微粒子又はそれを含有する分散液、それらの製造方法及び用途 |
JP2009184884A (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-20 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | コアシェル型酸化コバルト微粒子又はそれを含有する分散液、それらの製造方法及び用途 |
JP2009184885A (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-20 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | コアシェル型酸化亜鉛微粒子又はそれを含有する分散液、それらの製造方法及び用途 |
US8647679B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2014-02-11 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Core-shell type zinc oxide microparticle or dispersion containing the microparticle, and production process and use of the microparticle or the dispersion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101273101A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
US20080254295A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
DE102005046263A1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
JP2009509902A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
EP1931737A1 (de) | 2008-06-18 |
AU2006296647A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
NZ566962A (en) | 2010-03-26 |
CA2622363A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007036475A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide | |
WO2008116790A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide | |
EP2079664A2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter nanopartikulärer metalloxide, metallhydroxide und/oder metalloxidhydroxide | |
EP1157064B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von NANOPARTIKULÄRE, REDISPERGIERBARE ZINKOXIDGELE | |
DE69723347T2 (de) | Beschichtete SiO2-Teilchen | |
DE3817909B4 (de) | Teilchenförmiges Material und Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
DE3941543B4 (de) | Dispersionen | |
DE69918220T2 (de) | Ultraviolettlicht-Absorber | |
EP2367762B1 (de) | Nanopartikuläre titandioxid-partikel mit kristallinem kern, einer schale aus einem metalloxid und einer aussenhaut, die organische gruppen trägt, sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE69415957T2 (de) | Metalloxidpulver und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
DE10163256A1 (de) | Oberflächenmodifiziertes Zinkoxid zur Herstellung nanopartikulärer Dispersionen | |
DE69117860T2 (de) | Nadelförmige oder plättchenförmige Titan-Suboxide und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben | |
DE3930601A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von plaettchenfoermigen hematitpigmenten | |
WO2008065208A1 (de) | Transparentes zinksulfid grosser spezifischer oberfläche | |
WO2005021632A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von gecoateten, feinteiligen, anorganischen festkörpern und deren verwendung | |
DE102005047807A1 (de) | Modifizierte Nanopartikel | |
DE102008035524A1 (de) | Zinkoxid-Partikel, Zinkoxid-Pulver und Verwendung dieser | |
DE10297612T5 (de) | Anorganisches Oxid | |
EP1562860B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von erdalkalisulfatnanopartikeln | |
DE69825681T2 (de) | Gelbe Eisenoxidteilchen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
WO2009013187A1 (de) | Mikrowellen-induziertes verfahren zur herstellung von nanopartikulären metalloxiden | |
DE102005029309A1 (de) | Dispersion von desagglomeriertem Bariumsulfat in halogenierten Lösungsmitteln, Ethern oder Estern | |
DE202019104416U1 (de) | Farb- und Füllstoffpasten unter Verwendung anorganischer Partikel als Spacer | |
DE102004004210A1 (de) | Nanopartikel | |
WO2009007369A2 (de) | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von nanopartikulären metalloxiden in polyol haltigen lösungsmitteln |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2622363 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006793694 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006296647 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 566962 Country of ref document: NZ |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12088334 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2008532734 Country of ref document: JP Ref document number: 200680035734.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006296647 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20060921 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2006296647 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2006793694 Country of ref document: EP |