WO2006035911A1 - 軟磁性材料、圧粉磁心、および軟磁性材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
軟磁性材料、圧粉磁心、および軟磁性材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006035911A1 WO2006035911A1 PCT/JP2005/018035 JP2005018035W WO2006035911A1 WO 2006035911 A1 WO2006035911 A1 WO 2006035911A1 JP 2005018035 W JP2005018035 W JP 2005018035W WO 2006035911 A1 WO2006035911 A1 WO 2006035911A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insulating coating
- magnetic particles
- coating
- soft magnetic
- magnetic material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 314
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 303
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 162
- -1 iron phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 62
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 34
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical class [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021364 Al-Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017112 Fe—C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003267 Ni-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003262 Ni‐Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCCN=C1COC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1C1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECVLEVEVXAFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-K manganese(3+);phosphate Chemical class [Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O BECVLEVEVXAFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCC[O-] IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Definitions
- Soft magnetic material dust core, and method for producing soft magnetic material
- the present invention relates to a soft magnetic material, a dust core, and a method for producing a soft magnetic material, and more specifically, a soft magnetic material, a dust core, and a soft magnetism capable of reducing iron loss.
- the present invention relates to a material manufacturing method.
- an electrical steel sheet is used as a soft magnetic component in an electrical device having a solenoid valve, a motor, a power supply circuit, or the like.
- Soft magnetic parts are required to have a magnetic property that can obtain a large magnetic flux density by applying a small magnetic field and can respond sensitively to changes in the magnetic field due to external forces.
- iron loss When this soft magnetic part is used in an alternating magnetic field, an energy loss called iron loss occurs.
- This iron loss is represented by the sum of hysteresis loss and eddy current loss.
- Hysteresis loss corresponds to the energy required to change the magnetic flux density of soft magnetic parts. Since the hysteresis loss is proportional to the operating frequency, it is dominant mainly in the low frequency region below 1 kHz.
- the eddy current loss referred to here is energy loss mainly caused by eddy current flowing in the soft magnetic component. Since eddy current loss is proportional to the square of the operating frequency, it becomes dominant mainly in the high-frequency region above 1 kHz.
- Soft magnetic parts are required to have magnetic characteristics that reduce the occurrence of iron loss. In order to realize this, it is necessary to increase the magnetic permeability, saturation magnetic flux density Bs, and electrical resistivity p of the soft magnetic component and to reduce the coercive force H of the soft magnetic component.
- the dust core is composed of a plurality of composite magnetic particles, and the composite magnetic particles have metal magnetic particles and a glass-like insulating coating covering the surface thereof.
- Metal magnetic particles are Fe, Fe-Si alloy, Fe—A1 (aluminum) alloy, Fe—N (nitrogen) alloy, Fe—Ni (nickel) alloy, Fe—C (carbon) alloy, Fe — B (boron) based alloy, Fe— Co (cobalt) based alloy Fe—P alloy, Fe—Ni—Co alloy, Fe—Cr (chromium) alloy or Fe—Al—Si alloy.
- the coercive force He of the dust core can be reduced by removing the distortion and dislocation in the metal magnetic particles to facilitate the domain wall movement. Should be reduced.
- the molded powder magnetic core is heat-treated at a high temperature of 400 ° C or higher, preferably 550 ° C or higher, more preferably 650 ° C or higher. There is a need to.
- the insulating film is made of an amorphous compound such as an iron phosphate compound that is required to have resistance to powder deformation at the time of molding, and has sufficient high-temperature stability.
- an amorphous compound such as an iron phosphate compound that is required to have resistance to powder deformation at the time of molding, and has sufficient high-temperature stability.
- the insulating property is lost due to the diffusion of metal elements constituting the metal magnetic particles into the amorphous state.
- the electrical resistivity P of the dust core decreases and the eddy current loss increases.
- there has been a demand for miniaturization, efficiency, and high output of electrical equipment In order to satisfy these demands, it is necessary to use electrical equipment in a higher frequency range. An increase in eddy current loss in the high-frequency region will hinder the miniaturization, efficiency, and output of electrical equipment.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a soft magnetic material composed of composite magnetic particles having an aluminum phosphate-based insulating coating with high temperature stability.
- a soft magnetic material is manufactured by the following method. First, an insulating coating aqueous solution containing a phosphate containing aluminum and a heavy chromium salt containing potassium or the like is sprayed onto the iron powder.
- the iron powder sprayed with the insulating coating aqueous solution is held at 300 ° C for 30 minutes and then held at 100 ° C for 60 minutes. Thereby, the insulating coating formed on the iron powder is dried.
- the iron powder on which the insulating film is formed is pressure-molded and heat-treated after the pressure-molding to complete the soft magnetic material.
- the surface of the powder containing iron as a main component is a silicone resin and an iron-based powder coated with a coating containing a pigment and having a coating containing a phosphorus compound as a lower layer of the coating containing a silicone resin and a pigment is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-272911
- Patent Document 2 JP 2003-303711 A
- an object of the present invention is to provide a soft magnetic material, a powder magnetic core, and a method for producing a soft magnetic material that can reduce iron loss.
- the soft magnetic material of the present invention is a soft magnetic material including composite magnetic particles having metal magnetic particles containing Fe (iron) as a main component and an insulating film covering the metal magnetic particles.
- the film contains phosphoric acid, Fe, and one or more atoms selected from the group forces consisting of Al, Si (silicon), Mn (manganese), Ti (titanium), Zr (zirconium), and Zn (zinc). It is out.
- the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating in contact with the magnetic metal particles is larger than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the surface of the insulating coating.
- the atomic ratio of the one or more types of atoms contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating in contact with the metal magnetic particles is smaller than the atomic ratio of the one or more types of atoms contained in the surface of the insulating coating.
- the contact surface of the insulating coating that contacts the metal magnetic particles is formed of a layer containing a large amount of phosphoric acid and Fe. Since the layer containing a large amount of phosphoric acid and Fe has high adhesion to Fe, the adhesion between the metal magnetic particles and the insulating coating can be improved. But Therefore, the insulation coating is damaged during the pressure molding, and an increase in eddy current loss can be suppressed.
- the surface of the insulating coating is formed of a layer containing a large amount of phosphoric acid and one or more atoms selected from the group force consisting of Al, Si, Mn, Ti, Zr, and Zn.
- Layers rich in phosphoric acid and one or more atoms selected from the group forces consisting of Al, Si, Mn, Ti, Zr, and Zn are more stable at high temperatures than layers rich in phosphoric acid and Fe Therefore, even if the soft magnetic material is heat-treated at a high temperature, it does not break. It also serves to prevent decomposition of the layer formed on the contact surface of the insulating coating that comes into contact with the metal magnetic particles. Therefore, the heat resistance of the insulating coating can be improved, and the hysteresis loss of the dust core formed by press-molding this soft magnetic material can be reduced without deteriorating the eddy current loss. As described above, the iron loss of the dust core can be reduced.
- the insulating coating includes a first insulating coating covering the metal magnetic particles and a second insulating coating covering the first insulating coating.
- the first insulating film contains phosphoric acid and Fe
- the second insulating film contains phosphoric acid and the one or more kinds of atoms.
- the insulating film has a first insulating film having good adhesion to the metal magnetic particles, and a second insulating film that has higher temperature stability than the first insulating film and covers the first insulating film. It has a two-layer structure with a coating.
- the first insulating coating can improve the adhesion between the metal magnetic particles and the insulating coating, and the second insulating coating can improve the heat resistance of the insulating coating.
- the composite magnetic particle further has a coating film containing Si showing insulating properties to cover the surface of the insulating coating film.
- the dust core of the present invention is produced by pressure-molding the soft magnetic material.
- a method for producing a soft magnetic material according to one aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a soft magnetic material including composite magnetic particles having metal magnetic particles containing Fe as a main component and an insulating film covering the metal magnetic particles. And a step of forming an insulating film covering the metal magnetic particles.
- the step of forming the insulating film includes a first coating that forms a first insulating film by coating a metal magnetic particle with a compound or solution containing Fe ions and phosphate ions.
- a method for producing a soft magnetic material comprises producing a soft magnetic material comprising composite magnetic particles having metal magnetic particles containing Fe as a main component and an insulating film covering the metal magnetic particles.
- the method includes the step of forming the insulating coating for coating the metal magnetic particles.
- the step of forming the insulating coating includes the first coating step of forming the first insulating coating by adding a phosphoric acid solution to a suspension in which soft magnetic particle powder is dispersed in an organic solvent, and mixing and stirring. 1 After the coating step, a solution of metal alkoxide containing phosphoric acid and one or more atoms selected from the group force consisting of Al, Si, Mn, and Zn is added to the suspension and mixed and stirred. And a second coating step for forming a second insulating film.
- the contact surface of the insulating coating that contacts the metal magnetic particles is formed of the first insulating coating containing phosphoric acid and Fe. Since the layer containing a large amount of phosphoric acid and Fe has high adhesion to Fe, the adhesion between the metal magnetic particles and the insulating coating can be improved. Therefore, the insulating coating is damaged during the pressure molding, and an increase in eddy current loss of the powder magnetic core obtained by pressure molding the soft magnetic material can be suppressed.
- the surface of the insulating film is formed of a second insulating film containing phosphoric acid and one or more atoms selected from the group force consisting of Al, Si, Ti, and Zr.
- a layer containing a large amount of phosphoric acid and one or more types of atoms selected from the group force consisting of Al, Si, Ti, and Zr has higher temperature stability than the first insulating film containing phosphoric acid and Fe. Therefore, insulation does not deteriorate even if the soft magnetic material is heat-treated at a high temperature.
- the second insulating film also serves to prevent decomposition of the first insulating film. Accordingly, the heat resistance of the insulating coating can be improved, and the hysteresis loss of the dust core obtained by press-molding this soft magnetic material can be reduced. As described above, the iron loss of the dust core can be reduced.
- mainly comprising Fe means that the proportion of Fe is 50 mass% or more.
- the insulating coating is less likely to be damaged during pressure molding, and an increase in eddy current loss of the dust core is suppressed. be able to.
- the heat resistance of the insulating coating can be improved, and the hysteresis loss can be reduced. Therefore, the iron loss of the dust core can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged schematic view showing a dust core produced using a soft magnetic material according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is an enlarged view showing one composite magnetic particle in FIG.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the line II in the insulating film of FIG. 2A.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a dust core in Embodiment 1 of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing a dust core produced using the soft magnetic material in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is an enlarged view showing one composite magnetic particle in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the VV line in the insulating film of FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a dust core in Embodiment 2 of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the VV line in FIG. 5A in the insulating film of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing, in an enlarged manner, a dust core produced using the soft magnetic material in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A is an enlarged view showing one composite magnetic particle in FIG.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the IX-IX line in the insulating film of FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a dust core in Embodiment 4 of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a dust core produced using the soft magnetic material according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a dust core in the fifth embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 13A is an enlarged view showing one composite magnetic particle in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13B is a diagram showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the ⁇ - ⁇ line in the insulating film of FIG. 13A.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a dust core in Embodiment 6 of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged schematic diagram showing a dust core produced using the soft magnetic material in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the dust core produced using the soft magnetic material according to the present embodiment has a plurality of metal magnetic particles 10 and a plurality of insulating coatings 20 covering the surfaces of the metal magnetic particles 10.
- the composite magnetic particles 30 are included.
- Each of the plurality of composite magnetic particles 30 is joined by, for example, an organic substance (not shown) or a concave and convex combination of the composite magnetic particles 30.
- the metal magnetic particles 10 are, for example, Fe, Fe—Si alloy, Fe—Al alloy, Fe—N (nitrogen) alloy, Fe—Ni (nickel) alloy, Fe—C (carbon) alloy. , Fe-B (boron) alloy, Fe-Co (cobalt) alloy, Fe-P alloy, Fe-Ni-Co alloy, Fe-Cr (chromium) alloy or Fe-Al-Si alloy Power is also formed.
- the metal magnetic particles 10 need only contain Fe as a main component, and may be a single metal or an alloy.
- the average particle size of the metal magnetic particles 10 is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less! /. If the average particle size of the metal magnetic particles 10 is 5 ⁇ m or more, the metal will not be easily oxidized. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the magnetic properties of the soft magnetic material. Moreover, when the average particle diameter of the metal magnetic particles 10 is 300 m or less, it is possible to prevent the compressibility of the mixed powder from being lowered during the subsequent molding process. As a result, it is possible to prevent the density of the molded body obtained by the molding process from being lowered and difficult to handle.
- the average particle size is the particle size of particles whose sum of masses with small particle sizes reaches 50% of the total mass in the histogram of particle sizes measured by the sieving method, that is, 50% particles.
- the insulating film 20 includes an insulating film 20a made of, for example, an iron phosphate compound, and an insulating film 20b made of, for example, an aluminum phosphate compound.
- the metal magnetic particles 10 are covered with an insulating coating 20a, and the insulating coating 20a is covered with an insulating coating 20b. That is, the metal magnetic particles 10 are covered with the insulating coating 20 having a two-layer structure.
- the insulating coating 20 functions as an insulating layer between the metal magnetic particles 10.
- the insulating coating 20b is made of an aluminum phosphate compound.
- the insulating coating 20b is composed of a manganese phosphate compound or zinc phosphate. It may consist of a compound.
- the thickness of the insulating coating 20 is preferably 0.005 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the insulating film 20 is preferably 0.005 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- FIG. 2A is an enlarged view showing one composite magnetic particle in FIG.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the line II-II in the insulating film of FIG. 2A.
- the insulating coating 20a contains a certain amount of Fe and A1 is contained. Not.
- the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 change discontinuously at the interface between the insulating coating 20a and the insulating coating 20b.
- the insulating coating 20b does not contain Fe, and A1 is constant. Amount included. That is, the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is larger than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20. Further, the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is smaller than the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the method of manufacturing the dust core in the first embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps.
- metallic magnetic particles 10 containing Fe as a main component such as pure iron, Fe, Fe—Si alloy, or Fe—Co alloy, are prepared, and the metallic magnetic particles 10 are heated.
- Heat treatment at a temperature of 400 ° C or higher and lower than 900 ° C (Step Sl). More preferably, the heat treatment temperature is 700 ° C. or higher and lower than 900 ° C. Numerous strains (dislocations and defects) exist inside the metal magnetic particles 10 before the heat treatment. This distortion can be reduced by performing heat treatment on the metal magnetic particles 10. This heat treatment may be omitted.
- the insulating coating 20a is formed by, for example, a wet processing method (step S2). This process will be described in detail.
- an aqueous solution is applied to the metal magnetic particles 10 by immersing the metal magnetic particles 10 in the aqueous solution.
- an aqueous solution (first solution) containing Fe ions and PO (phosphate) ions is used. Also water soluble
- the pH of the liquid is adjusted using, for example, NaOH.
- the immersion time of the metal magnetic particles 10 is, for example, 10 minutes. During the immersion, the aqueous solution is continuously stirred so that the metal magnetic particles 10 do not settle on the bottom.
- the metal magnetic particles 10 are coated with an insulating coating 20a made of an iron phosphate compound. Thereafter, the metal magnetic particles 10 coated with the insulating coating 20a are washed with water and acetone.
- step S3 the metal magnetic particles 10 coated with the insulating coating 20a are dried. Drying is performed at a temperature of 150 ° C or lower, preferably at a temperature of 100 ° C or lower. Drying is performed for 120 minutes, for example.
- an insulating coating 20b made of an aluminum phosphate compound is formed by, for example, a wet processing method.
- Form step S4.
- the aqueous solution (second solution) is applied to the insulating coating 20a by immersing the metal magnetic particles 10 with the insulating coating 20a formed in the aqueous solution.
- an aqueous solution containing A1 ions and PO ions is used as the aqueous solution used in this embodiment.
- Insulating coating made of manganese phosphate compound using an aqueous solution containing ON and PO ions 20
- b may be formed.
- an aqueous solution containing Zn ions and PO ions may be formed.
- An insulating coating 20b made of a lead compound may be formed.
- step S5 the metal magnetic particles 10 coated with the insulating coating 20b are dried. Drying is performed at a temperature of 150 ° C or lower, preferably at a temperature of 100 ° C or lower. Drying is performed for 120 minutes, for example.
- the soft magnetic material of the present embodiment is completed through the above steps. In addition, when producing a dust core, the following steps are further performed.
- the obtained soft magnetic material powder is put into a mold, and pressure-molded, for example, at a pressure of 390 (MPa) to 1500 (MPa) (step S6).
- a pressure of 390 (MPa) to 1500 (MPa) is obtained.
- the pressure forming atmosphere is preferably an inert gas atmosphere or a reduced pressure atmosphere. In this case, the mixed powder can be prevented from being oxidized by oxygen in the atmosphere.
- step S7 the green compact obtained by pressure molding is heat-treated at a temperature of 400 ° C to 900 ° C. Since many distortions and dislocations are generated in the green compact after the pressure forming process, such distortions and dislocations can be removed by heat treatment.
- the dust core shown in Fig. 1 is completed by the process described above.
- the soft magnetic material of the present embodiment is a soft magnetic material including composite magnetic particles 30 having metal magnetic particles 10 containing Fe as a main component and an insulating film 20 covering the metal magnetic particles 10.
- the insulating coating 20 contains an iron phosphate compound and an aluminum phosphate compound.
- the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is determined by the insulation coating. It is larger than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the surface of the film 20.
- the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is smaller than the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is formed of an iron phosphate compound.
- Adhesion between Fe and iron phosphate compounds includes adhesion between Fe and aluminum phosphate compounds, adhesion between Fe and silicic acid compounds, and adhesion between Fe and manganese phosphate compounds.
- the adhesion between Fe and zinc phosphate compound is superior, the adhesion between the metal magnetic particles 10 and the insulating coating 20 can be improved. Therefore, the insulating coating 20 is damaged during the caloric pressure forming, and an increase in eddy current loss of the dust core obtained by pressure forming the soft magnetic material can be suppressed.
- the surface of the insulating coating 20 is formed of an aluminum phosphate compound. Since the aluminum phosphate compound has higher temperature stability than the iron phosphate compound, the insulation property of the insulating coating 2 Ob does not deteriorate even when the soft magnetic material is heat-treated at high temperature. It also serves to prevent decomposition of the insulating coating 20a. Therefore, the heat resistance of the insulating coating 20 can be improved, and the hysteresis loss of the dust core obtained by pressure-molding this soft magnetic material can be reduced. As described above, the iron loss of the dust core can be reduced.
- the insulating coating 20 has an insulating coating 20a that covers the metal magnetic particles 10 and an insulating coating 20b that covers the insulating coating 20a.
- the insulating film 20a is made of an iron phosphate compound
- the insulating film 20b is made of an aluminum phosphate compound.
- the insulating coating 20 has an insulating coating 20a having good adhesion to the metal magnetic particles 10, and has a better high temperature stability than the insulating coating 20a, and the insulating coating 20a covering the insulating coating 20a. It has a two-layer structure with film 20b.
- the insulating coating 20a can improve the adhesion between the metal magnetic particles 10 and the insulating coating 20, and the insulating coating 20b can improve the heat resistance of the insulating coating 20.
- the method for producing a soft magnetic material includes a soft magnetic material including composite magnetic particles 30 having metal magnetic particles 10 containing Fe as a main component and an insulating coating 20 covering the metal magnetic particles 10. And forming an insulating film 20 that covers the metal magnetic particles 10. It has a process.
- the step of forming the insulating coating 20 includes the following steps.
- the insulating coating 20a is formed by coating the metal magnetic particles 10 with a compound or solution containing Fe ions and phosphate ions.
- the insulating coating 20b is formed by coating the insulating coating 20a with a compound or solution containing A1 ions and phosphate ions.
- the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 that contacts the metal magnetic particles 10 is formed of the insulating coating 20a containing an iron phosphate compound. Since Fe and the iron phosphate compound have high adhesion, the adhesion between the metal magnetic particles 10 and the insulating coating 20 can be improved. Therefore, the insulating coating 20 is damaged during the pressure forming, and an increase in eddy current loss of the powder magnetic core obtained by pressure forming the soft magnetic material can be suppressed.
- the surface of the insulating coating 20 is formed with an insulating coating 20b containing an aluminum phosphate compound.
- the aluminum phosphate compound has better high temperature stability than the insulating coating 20a containing the iron phosphate compound, even if the powder magnetic core obtained by pressing this soft magnetic material is heat-treated at a high temperature, the insulating property is maintained. Deterioration is small.
- the insulating film 20b also serves to prevent the insulating film 20a from being decomposed. Therefore, the heat resistance of the insulating coating 20 can be improved, and the hysteresis loss of the dust core can be reduced. As described above, the iron loss of the dust core can be reduced.
- the force shown in the case where the insulating coating 20 is formed by the wet coating treatment is not limited to such a case. Instead of the wet coating treatment, the insulating coating is used.
- the insulating coating 20 may be formed by a mechanical caloring method in which a solid powdery compound of 20 components and metal magnetic particles 10 are mechanically mixed to form a film, a sputtering method, or the like.
- Insulating coating 20a is not limited, and phosphoric acid and Fe are included.
- Insulating coating 20b is phosphoric acid and one or more selected from the group force consisting of Al, Si, Mn, Ti, Zr, and Zn. If you include the atom of!
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view showing a dust core produced using the soft magnetic material according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the dust core produced using the soft magnetic material in the present embodiment has a plurality of metal magnetic particles 10 and a plurality of insulating coatings 20 covering the surfaces of the metal magnetic particles 10.
- the composite magnetic particles 30 are included.
- the insulating coating 20 has an insulating coating 20a made of an iron phosphate compound, an insulating coating 20b made of an iron phosphate compound and an aluminum phosphate compound, and an insulating coating 20c made of an aluminum phosphate compound. Yes.
- the metal magnetic particles 10 are covered with an insulating coating 20a, the insulating coating 20a is covered with an insulating coating 20b, and the insulating coating 20b is covered with an insulating coating 20c. That is, the metal magnetic particles 10 are covered with the insulating film 20 having a three-layer structure.
- FIG. 5A is an enlarged view showing one composite magnetic particle in FIG.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the line V—V in the insulating film of FIG. 5A.
- the insulating coating 20a contains a certain amount of Fe and does not contain A1. Then, the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 change discontinuously at the interface between the insulating coating 20a and the insulating coating 20b.
- the insulating coating 20b contains Fe in a smaller amount than the insulating coating 2 Oa.
- A1 is included in a certain amount. Then, the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 change discontinuously at the boundary surface between the insulating coating 20b and the insulating coating 20c, and the insulating coating 20c does not contain Fe, and A1 is insulated. It is contained in an amount greater than the coating 20b.
- the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is larger than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is smaller than the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a dust core according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention in the order of steps.
- the aqueous solution used in forming insulating coating 20b is different from that of the first embodiment.
- the insulating coating 20c is formed (step S5a), and the insulating coating 20c is dried (step S5b), which is different from the first embodiment.
- step S4 Specifically, when the insulating coating 20b is formed (step S4), A1 ions and PO ions are
- the concentration of Fe ions contained in this aqueous solution is smaller than the concentration of Fe ions contained in the aqueous solution used to form the insulating coating 20a.
- an insulating coating 20b is formed which consists of an iron phosphate compound and an aluminum phosphate compound and contains Fe in a smaller amount than the insulating coating 20a! be able to.
- step S5 the metal magnetic particles 10 coated with the insulating coating 20b are dried (step S5).
- an insulating film 20c made of an aluminum phosphate compound is formed by, for example, a bond method (step S5a).
- the aqueous solution is applied to the insulating coating 20b by immersing the metal magnetic particles 10 with the insulating coating 20b formed in an aqueous solution.
- an aqueous solution containing A1 ions and PO ions is used as the aqueous solution used in the present embodiment. That
- step S5b the metal magnetic particles 10 coated with the insulating coating 20c are dried.
- the structure of the dust core and the manufacturing method thereof other than the above are substantially the same as the structure of the dust core and the manufacturing method thereof shown in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is Aluminum with an atomic ratio of aluminum contained in the contact surface of the insulating film 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 larger than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the surface of the insulating film contained in the surface of the insulating film 20 As long as it is smaller than the atomic ratio, the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
- the atomic ratio of Fe and A1 contained in the insulating coatings 20a to 20c is different from that in the second embodiment. That is, the insulating coating 20 has an insulating coating 20a made of an iron phosphate compound and an aluminum phosphate compound, an insulating coating 20b made of an iron phosphate compound, and an insulating coating 20c made of an aluminum phosphate compound. Yes.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the VV line of FIG. 5A in the insulating film of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the insulating coating 20a contains a certain amount of Fe and A1.
- the boundary between the insulating coating 20a and the insulating coating 20b The atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of Al change discontinuously at the interface, and the insulating coating 20b contains Fe in a larger amount than the insulating coating 20a, and does not contain A1.
- the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 change discontinuously on the boundary surface between the insulating coating 20b and the insulating coating 20c, and the insulating coating 20c contains Fe.
- A1 is contained in an amount greater than that of the insulating coating 20a.
- the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is larger than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20. Further, the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is smaller than the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- the method of manufacturing the soft magnetic material in the present embodiment differs from that in Embodiment 2 in the aqueous solution used in forming the insulating coatings 20a and 20b. Specifically, when forming the insulating film 20a (step S2), instead of the aqueous solution containing Fe ions and PO ions, Fe
- the concentration of ions is smaller than the concentration of A1 ions contained in the aqueous solution used to form the insulating coating 20c.
- an aqueous solution containing Fe ions, A1 ions, and PO ions is substituted.
- an aqueous solution containing Fe ions and PO ions is used. Using such an aqueous solution
- the insulating coating 20b made of an iron phosphate compound can be formed.
- the insulating coating 20 includes three insulating coatings 20a to 20c, and the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the insulating coating 20b is higher than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the insulating coating 20a. Even if the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the insulating coating 20b is smaller than the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the insulating coating 20a with more, it is included in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view showing a dust core produced using the soft magnetic material in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the dust core produced by using the soft magnetic material in the present embodiment has a plurality of metal magnetic particles 10 and a plurality of insulating coatings 20 covering the surfaces of the metal magnetic particles 10.
- the composite magnetic particles 30 are included.
- the insulating film 20 is a single insulating film made of an iron phosphate compound and an aluminum phosphate compound.
- FIG. 9A is an enlarged view showing one composite magnetic particle in FIG.
- FIG. 9B is a graph showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the IX-IX line in the insulating film of FIG. 9A.
- the atomic ratio of Fe monotonously decreases from the contact surface in contact with metal magnetic particle 10 toward the surface of insulating coating 20.
- the atomic ratio of A1 monotonously increases from the contact surface contacting the metal magnetic particles 10 toward the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is larger than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particle 10 is smaller than the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a dust core according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention in the order of steps.
- the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is different from that of Embodiment 1 in that the insulating films 20a and 20b are heat-treated (step S5c) after the insulating film 20b is dried (step S5). ing.
- step S5 After the metal magnetic particles 10 coated with the insulating coating 20b are dried (step S5), the insulating coatings 20a and 20b are heat-treated at a temperature of, for example, 250 ° C for 5 hours (step S5). Step S5c). As a result, Fe atoms in the insulating coating 20a diffuse into the insulating coating 20b, and A1 atoms in the insulating coating 20b diffuse into the insulating coating 20a. As a result, the boundary between the insulating coating 20a and the insulating coating 20b disappears and a single insulating coating 20 is formed.
- the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is The atomic ratio of aluminum contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 larger than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the surface of the insulating coating 10
- the effect of the present invention can be obtained as long as it is smaller than the atomic ratio.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a dust core produced using the soft magnetic material according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the dust core produced using the soft magnetic material in the present embodiment includes metal magnetic particles 10, an insulating coating 20 that covers the surface of the metal magnetic particles 10, and an insulating coating 20 And a plurality of composite magnetic particles 30 having a coating 25 made of silicone resin.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the method of manufacturing the dust core in the fifth embodiment of the present invention in the order of steps.
- step S5d film 25 made of silicone resin is formed (step S5d). Is different.
- step S5 the metal magnetic particles 10 coated with the insulating coating 20b are dried (step S5), the metal magnetic particles 10 coated with the insulating coating 20b, a paint containing a silicone resin and a pigment And mix.
- a paint containing silicone resin and pigment is sprayed onto the metal magnetic particles 10 covered with the insulating coating 20b. Thereafter, the paint is dried and the solvent is removed. As a result, a film 25 made of silicone resin is formed.
- the structure and manufacturing method of the dust core other than this are substantially the same as the structure and manufacturing method of the dust core shown in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- the composite magnetic particle 30 further has a coating 25 made of silicone resin covering the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- a coating 25 made of silicone resin covering the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- the insulating coating 20 includes an aluminum phosphate compound.
- the insulating coating 20 including an aluminum phosphate compound Even if it contains a manganese phosphate compound or a zinc phosphate compound, the effect of the present invention can be obtained.
- the insulating coating 20 containing these compounds is composed of A1 ions and PO ions.
- an aqueous solution containing 4 ions instead of an aqueous solution containing 4 ions, an aqueous solution containing Si ions and PO ions, and Mn ions
- An aqueous solution containing PO ions an aqueous solution containing Ti ions and PO ions, Zr ions and P ions
- FIG. 13A is an enlarged view showing one composite magnetic particle in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13B is a diagram showing changes in the atomic ratio of Fe and the atomic ratio of A1 along the ⁇ - ⁇ line in the insulating film of FIG. 13A.
- the dust core using the soft magnetic material in this embodiment has the same atomic ratio of Fe and A1 contained in insulating coatings 20a and 20b as in Embodiment 1. Is different. That is, the insulating coating 20 has an insulating coating 20a formed by the reaction between iron and phosphoric acid present on the surface of the metal magnetic particle 10, and an insulating coating 20b made of phosphoric acid and an aluminum compound.
- the insulating coating 20a contains a certain amount of Fe and does not contain A1. In the boundary region 20d between the insulating coating 20a and the insulating coating 20b, the atomic ratio of Fe decreases and the atomic ratio of A1 increases.
- the insulating coating 20b contains Fe in a smaller amount than the insulating coating 20a, and a certain amount of A1.
- the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is larger than the atomic ratio of Fe contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20. Further, the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the contact surface of the insulating coating 20 in contact with the metal magnetic particles 10 is smaller than the atomic ratio of A1 contained in the surface of the insulating coating 20.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a dust core according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention in the order of steps. It is. Referring to FIG. 14, the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the method of forming insulating film 20 and the subsequent processing.
- a phosphoric acid solution is added to a suspension in which metal magnetic particles 10 are dispersed in an organic solvent, and mixed and stirred.
- iron present on the surface of the metal magnetic powder 10 reacts with phosphoric acid to form an insulating coating 20a on the surface of the metal magnetic particle 10 (step S12).
- a solution of one or more metal alkoxides containing phosphoric acid and an atom having a selected group strength consisting of Al, Si, Ti, and Zr is added to the suspension used in forming the insulating coating 20a. Add and mix 'stir.
- the metal alkoxide reacts with water and hydrolyzes to produce a metal oxide or a metal hydrated oxide.
- an insulating coating 20b made of phosphoric acid and a metal compound is formed on the surface of the metal magnetic particle 10 (step S13).
- the metal magnetic particles 10 coated with the insulating coating 20 are dried (step S14). Specifically, after drying in a draft at room temperature for 3 to 24 hours, drying is performed in a temperature range of 60 to 120 ° C or in a reduced pressure atmosphere at a temperature range of 30 to 80 ° C. Also, an inert gas atmosphere such as air or N gas
- a soft magnetic material in the form is obtained.
- the organic solvent used in the present embodiment is preferably a water-soluble organic solvent as long as it is a commonly used organic solvent.
- alcohol solvents such as ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or butyl alcohol
- ketone solvents such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone
- Daricol ether solvents such as methyl solvosolve, ethylcelesolve solve, propylcellosolve or ptylcetonesolve
- Diethylene glycol triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, or propylethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and other oxyethylene, polymers with oxypropylene, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or 1, 2, 6-hexane
- alkylene glycols such as riol, glycerin, and 2-pyrrolidone.
- the phosphoric acid used in the present embodiment may be an acid formed by hydration of pentynylaniline.
- Specific examples include metaphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, orthophosphoric acid, triphosphoric acid, and tetraphosphoric acid.
- Orthophosphoric acid is particularly preferred.
- the metal alkoxide used in the present embodiment is an alkoxide containing an atom whose group force is selected from Al, Si, Ti, and Zr.
- alkoxide methoxide, ethoxide, propoxide, isopropoxide, oxyisopropoxide, butoxide and the like can be used.
- ethoxy silicate or methyl silicate obtained by partially hydrolyzing and condensing tetraethoxysilane or tetramethoxysilane can be used.
- tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, methyl silicate, aluminum triisopropoxide, aluminum tributoxide, zirconium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, etc. are used as alkoxides. Especially preferred to be used!
- a high-speed agitate type mixer is used, specifically, a Henschel mixer, a speed mixer, a Bonore cutter, Power mixers, hybrid mixers, cone blenders, etc. are used.
- the mixing and stirring of the metal magnetic particle powder, the phosphoric acid solution and the metal alkoxide solution is preferably performed at a temperature not lower than room temperature and not higher than the boiling point of the organic solvent used.
- the reaction is performed in an inert gas atmosphere such as N gas.
- samples 1 to 6 which are soft magnetic materials, were produced by the following method.
- Sample 1 (Invention Example): produced according to the production method of Embodiment 1. Specifically, ABC100.30 manufactured by Heganes AB, which has an iron purity of 99.8% or more, was prepared as metallic magnetic particles 10 and immersed in an iron phosphate aqueous solution to thereby prepare iron phosphate.
- An insulating film 20a made of a compound was formed on the surface of the metal magnetic particle 10 with an average thickness of 50 nm.
- an insulating coating 20b made of an aluminum phosphate compound was formed on the surface of the insulating coating 20a with an average thickness of 50 nm, and a soft magnetic material to be a sample 1 was obtained. .
- Sample 2 (Invention Example): produced according to the production method of Embodiment 5. Specifically, a soft magnetic material obtained by the same method as the production method of Sample 1 was prepared, and the soft magnetic material was immersed in a solution in which silicone coconut resin was dissolved and dispersed in ethyl alcohol. As a result, a film 25 made of silicone resin having an average thickness of lOOnm was formed on the surface of the insulating film 20, and a soft magnetic material serving as Sample 2 was obtained.
- Sample 3 (Comparative Example): Only an insulating film made of an iron phosphate compound was formed. Specifically, ABC 100.30 manufactured by Heganes AB was prepared as metallic magnetic particles and immersed in an aqueous iron phosphate solution to form an insulating coating made of an iron phosphate compound with an average thickness of lOOnm. A soft magnetic material to be sample 3 was obtained by forming on the surface of metal magnetic particles.
- Sample 4 (Comparative Example): Only an insulating film made of an aluminum phosphate compound was formed. Specifically, ABC 100.30 manufactured by Heganez AB was prepared as metal magnetic particles, and this was immersed in an aqueous aluminum phosphate solution to form an insulating film made of an aluminum phosphate compound with an average thickness of lOOnm. A soft magnetic material, which was formed on the surface of the metal magnetic particle 10 and used as sample 4, was obtained.
- Sample 5 (Invention example): A suspension of ABC100.30 manufactured by Heganes AB, which has an iron purity of 99.8% or more, suspended in acetone is added to an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (containing phosphoric acid). 85% by weight) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred and mixed for 20 minutes at a reaction temperature of 45 ° C. under an N stream. Then, the blend
- Sample 6 (Invention Example): An insulating film made of silicone was formed on the surface of the insulating film of Sample 5. Specifically, a coating made of silicone resin having an average thickness of lOOnm is used as the insulating coating of Sample 5. A soft magnetic material to be Sample 6 was obtained.
- the “X-ray photoelectron analyzer ESCA3500” (Shimadzu Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) was used to perform etching processing by high-speed Ar ion etching, and in the depth direction. The abundance ratio of atoms was measured. Further, it was cut by FIB (Focused Ion Beam), and the composition of the cross section of the insulating coating 20 was analyzed using EDX (Energy-Dispersive X-ray diffraction).
- composition evaluation measure the peak area of the ⁇ vector of each element of P, Fe, and A1, and compare the ratio between the Fe peak area and the ⁇ peak area and the ratio between the A1 peak area and the P peak area (the presence of FeZP atoms). Ratio, A1ZP atom abundance ratio) was used as an index.
- the heat resistance of the soft magnetic material was determined by the following method. First, 0.5 g of a sample powder was weighed and subjected to pressure molding at a pressure of 13.72 MPa using a KBr tablet molding machine (Shimadzu Corporation) to prepare a cylindrical sample to be measured. Next, after exposing the sample to be measured to an environment of temperature 25 ° C and relative temperature 60% for 12 hours or more, set the sample to be measured between the stainless steel electrodes, and use the electrical resistance measurement device (model 4329A Kita Yokogawa The resistance value R (mQ) was measured by applying a voltage of 15 V by Denki Co., Ltd.
- Samples 1 to 6 were pressure molded at a pressure of 1275 MPa to produce a ring-shaped dust core.
- heat treatment was performed for 1 hour at a temperature of 550 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the eddy current loss coefficient b was evaluated by measuring the iron loss in the excitation magnetic flux density 1. O (T) while changing the frequency for 1-6.
- Table 1 shows the average thickness of the iron phosphate compound, the average thickness of the aluminum phosphate compound, the average thickness of the silicone resin, and the eddy current loss coefficient b for samples 1 to 6.
- the eddy current loss coefficient b is the iron loss W
- W aXf + bXf 2 : Frequency, &, 1): Constant
- Resin coating Dazzle on surface of 20a and on surface of 0a
- eddy current loss coefficient b of sample 1 is 0. 025 (X 10- 3 W's 2 Zkg), eddy current loss coefficient b of sample 2 been filed by 0. 021 (X 10- 3 W's 2 / kg).
- the eddy current loss coefficient b of sample 3 is 0. 022 (X 10- 3 W's 2 / kg), the eddy current loss coefficient b of sample 4 met 0. 048 (X 10- 3 W's 2 Zkg) It was.
- Eddy current loss coefficient b of sample 5 is 0. 024 (X 10- 3 W's 2 Zkg), eddy current loss coefficient b of sample 6 was 0. 016 (X 10- 3 Ws 2 , kg).
- the heat resistance of Samples 1, 2, 5, and 6 was superior to that of Sample 3, and was equivalent to that of Sample 5.
- Samples 1, 2, 5, and 6 show b that is smaller than Sample 3 and equivalent to Sample 3, so Samples 1, 2, 5, and 6
- the iron loss is smaller than that of sample 3.
- Samples 1, 2, 5, and 6 are closer to sample 4 and a, and b is smaller than sample 4, so samples 2, 5, and 6 are more iron loss than sample 4.
- the iron loss can be reduced by forming the insulating coating 20a made of an iron phosphate compound and the insulating coating 20b made of an aluminum phosphate compound.
- the heat resistance of each of samples 2 and 6 is higher than that of each of samples 1 and 5, the hysteresis loss is further reduced by forming a film 25 made of silicone resin. I understand.
- the eddy current loss coefficient b of each of the samples 2 and 6 is smaller than the eddy current loss coefficient b of each of the samples 1 and 5, by forming the coating 25 made of silicone resin, It can be seen that the eddy current loss is further reduced. From the above, it can be seen that the iron loss can be further reduced by forming the coating 25 made of silicone resin.
- the average particle diameter is 100 m
- the insulating coating has a thickness of 50 nm for the insulating coating 20a, which is the first insulating coating, and the insulating coating, which is the second insulating coating.
- 20b was 50 nm.
- the Fe / P atomic abundance ratio at the contact surface between the metal magnetic particles 10 and the insulating coating 20 evaluated using an X-ray photoelectron analyzer is 12.9 or 13.6, and the FeZP atomic abundance ratio at the surface of the insulating coating was 3.3 or 3.0.
- the FeZP atom abundance ratio at the contact surface between the metal magnetic particles 10 and the insulating coating 20 is larger than the FeZP atom abundance ratio at the surface of the insulating coating.
- the A1 / P atom abundance ratio at the contact surface between the metal magnetic particle 10 and the insulating film 20 is 0.7 or 0.8
- the A1ZP atom abundance ratio at the surface of the insulating film is 2.2 or 2.0. Because metal magnetic particles 1
- the Al / P atom abundance ratio at the contact surface between 0 and the insulating film 20 is smaller than the A1ZP atom abundance ratio at the surface of the insulating film.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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EP05788221.9A EP1739694B1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-29 | Soft magnetic material, dust core and method for producing soft magnetic material |
US11/629,976 US7767034B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-29 | Soft magnetic material, powder magnetic core and method of manufacturing soft magnetic material |
US12/816,833 US8323725B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2010-06-16 | Soft magnetic material, powder magnetic core and method of manufacturing soft magnetic material |
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JP2004286164 | 2004-09-30 |
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US11/629,976 A-371-Of-International US7767034B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-29 | Soft magnetic material, powder magnetic core and method of manufacturing soft magnetic material |
US12/816,833 Division US8323725B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2010-06-16 | Soft magnetic material, powder magnetic core and method of manufacturing soft magnetic material |
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US (2) | US7767034B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1739694B1 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2006035911A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (12)
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WO2007015378A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | 軟磁性材料、軟磁性材料の製造方法、圧粉磁心および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
JP2007042891A (ja) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-15 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 軟磁性材料、軟磁性材料の製造方法、圧粉磁心および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
EP2036635A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2009-03-18 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Metal particle, magnetic bead for biological substance extraction, and their production methods |
EP2036635A4 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2011-09-28 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | METAL PARTICLES, MAGNETIC BEADS FOR THE EXTRACTION OF BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
EP2062668A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2009-05-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Iron-based soft magnetic powder for dust core, method for producing the same and dust core |
EP2062668A4 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2010-06-02 | Kobe Steel Ltd | IRON-BASED MOLLE MAGNETIC POWDER FOR IRON-POWDER CORE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND IRON-POWDER CORE |
US8445105B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2013-05-21 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Iron-based soft magnetic powder for dust core, method for production thereof, and dust core |
US8409707B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2013-04-02 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Iron-based soft magnetic powder for dust core and dust core |
TWI406305B (zh) * | 2007-07-26 | 2013-08-21 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Iron-based soft magnetic powder and dust core for powder core |
US20100212455A1 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel Ltd) | Iron-based soft magnetic powder for dust core, method for manufacturing the same, and dust core |
US10256019B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2019-04-09 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Iron-based soft magnetic powder for dust core, method for manufacturing the same, and dust core |
CN110918979A (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-03-27 | 宁波市普盛磁电科技有限公司 | 一种磁芯粉末喷涂成膜剂及其应用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1739694B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
US8323725B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
CN1965379A (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
US20100255188A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
EP1739694A1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
KR20070030846A (ko) | 2007-03-16 |
US20070235109A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
EP1739694A4 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
US7767034B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
CN100442403C (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
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