WO2006033151A1 - 無線受信機およびディジタル復調方法 - Google Patents
無線受信機およびディジタル復調方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006033151A1 WO2006033151A1 PCT/JP2004/013921 JP2004013921W WO2006033151A1 WO 2006033151 A1 WO2006033151 A1 WO 2006033151A1 JP 2004013921 W JP2004013921 W JP 2004013921W WO 2006033151 A1 WO2006033151 A1 WO 2006033151A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 101150118300 cos gene Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100234408 Danio rerio kif7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100221620 Drosophila melanogaster cos gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100398237 Xenopus tropicalis kif11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/38—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
- H04L27/3845—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using non - coherent demodulation, i.e. not using a phase synchronous carrier
- H04L27/3881—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits using non - coherent demodulation, i.e. not using a phase synchronous carrier using sampling and digital processing, not including digital systems which imitate heterodyne or homodyne demodulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio receiver and a digital demodulation method thereof, and more particularly to a radio receiver and a digital demodulation method provided with a digital demodulator that directly digitally demodulates a radio frequency signal in order to reduce the size of the radio receiver. .
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the direct RF demodulation method.
- the AD converter 101 samples the antenna input signal of the RF frequency fo at the sampling frequency fs which is the same frequency as the RF frequency and performs AD conversion.
- In-phase component (Ich signal) and quadrature component (Qch signal) are output.
- the Ich and Qch root roll-off filters 103 and 104 limit the bandwidth of the Ich signal and the Qch signal and add predetermined characteristics to the baseband processing unit 105, respectively.
- the baseband processing unit 105 performs processing such as demodulation and decoding on the input signal.
- Fig. 4 shows a configuration corresponding to only one wave of the RF frequency fo.
- an orthogonal unit 102-baseband processing unit 105 is provided corresponding to the carrier, and AD conversion is performed. Connected in parallel to the output of the device 101.
- the AD conversion rate and the processing speed of the digital section are equivalent to the RF frequency. For this reason, the device performance is limited, and systems with RF frequencies of several hundred MHz or less can be realized, and cannot be used for radio receivers beyond that.
- the conversion rate of AD conversion and the operation speed of the digital quadrature demodulation unit must also be in the GHz class, which is difficult to realize with current devices. It is.
- AD converters GHz-class devices have been released in recent years.ASIC and FPGA (Field Programmable The operating speed of LSIs (such as Gate Array) is generally several hundred MHz, and cannot be applied to wireless systems beyond that.
- an undersampling method may be considered in which undersampling is performed with a clock having a frequency that is larger than the baseband rate of the modulation signal but smaller than the RF frequency, and digitally converted.
- undersampling simply with a low clock frequency is affected by the jitter of the sampling clock at the RF frequency, so the clock purity needs to be (radio frequency Z clock frequency) times as high as normal. This method is also difficult to realize.
- the multi-carrier collective demodulation method is a method in which the RF frequency of the antenna input signal is down-converted to an intermediate frequency and then AD conversion is performed, and quadrature demodulation processing is performed on the AD conversion output.
- Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the multi-carrier simultaneous demodulation method.
- the mixer 201 mixes the antenna reception signal of the RF frequency fo—fc with the frequency (fo + fc) / 2 ⁇ f output from the local oscillator 202 to the intermediate frequency.
- the low pass filter 203 generates high frequency components.
- AD transformation 204 has a sampling frequency of f / n.
- the intermediate frequency signal is sampled and converted to digital, and input to the receiving circuits 205a to 205 ⁇ corresponding to each carrier.
- the receiving circuits 205a to 205m have the same configuration except that the orthogonal demodulation unit has a different carrier frequency.
- the Ich and Qch root roll-off filters 207a and 208a limit the bandwidth of the Ich signal and the Qch signal, add predetermined characteristics to each, and input to the baseband processing unit 209a.
- the baseband processing unit 209a performs processing such as demodulation and decoding on the input signal.
- the AD conversion output signal is then multiplied to output the in-phase component (Ich signal) and quadrature component (Qch signal).
- Root roll-off filter for Ich and Qch 207m and 208m are Ich signal and Qch signal Are added to the baseband processing unit 209 m with predetermined characteristics added thereto.
- the baseband processing unit 209m performs processing such as demodulation and decoding on the input signal.
- the digital receiver has also been proposed in which the RF frequency of the antenna input signal is down-converted to an intermediate frequency for a single wave, which is the case of multicarrier, and then AD conversion is performed, and the AD conversion output is subjected to quadrature demodulation processing. (See Patent Document 1).
- the multi-carrier simultaneous demodulation method of FIG. 5 requires analog down converters (201, 202), and the receivable frequency band is determined by the oscillation frequency of the local oscillation signal output from the local oscillator 202. For this reason, application to a system with a different receivable frequency band requires a change of the local oscillator 202, and there is a problem that software radio cannot be realized.
- an object of the present invention is to reduce the analog portion, in particular, not to use an analog down converter and to realize a software wireless interface.
- Another object of the present invention is to obtain a highly accurate quadrature demodulation result without requiring a highly accurate clock purity as in the prior art.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-8-162990
- the above-described problem is achieved by a radio receiver and a digital demodulator that directly AD-convert an antenna input signal and perform orthogonal demodulation and band limitation using the conversion result.
- the digital demodulator of the present invention uses N antenna input signals sampled at a sampling frequency N′fs (N is an integer of 2 or more) lower than the antenna input signal frequency and higher than a predetermined undersampling rate fs.
- a demax unit that holds and outputs at the rate fs
- a digital quadrature demodulation unit that shifts the phase of the carrier wave by lZN'fs, and performs digital quadrature demodulation processing on each of the N pieces of data using a carrier wave that is shifted in phase
- An interval averaging unit is provided that averages the digital quadrature demodulation results and outputs the interval average value for each undersampling rate fs.
- the wireless receiver of the present invention samples an antenna input signal at a predetermined sampling rate N′fs and performs AD conversion, and holds N AD converter outputs at an undersampling rate fs.
- Output demultiplexer shift carrier phase by lZN'fs, perform digital quadrature demodulation on each of the N data using carrier waves shifted in phase Digital quadrature demodulator, average N digital quadrature demodulation results
- Section average unit that outputs the section average value for each undersampling rate fs, band limit filter section that limits the band of the output signal of the section average section, and baseband processing section that performs baseband processing on the band limit filter output It is equipped with.
- the radio receiver of the present invention includes at least a digital quadrature demodulation unit, a section average unit, and a band limiting filter unit for each multicarrier carrier. Demodulate and process the signal sent by each carrier
- the above object is achieved by a reception method and a digital demodulation method of a wireless receiver that directly AD converts an antenna input signal and performs orthogonal demodulation and band limitation using the conversion result.
- N antenna input signals sampled at a sampling frequency N'fs (N is an integer of 2 or more) lower than the antenna input signal frequency and higher than the under sampling rate fs are set at the under sampling rate fs.
- the step of saving shifting the phase of the carrier wave by lZN'fs, using the carrier wave whose phase is shifted by V, performing digital quadrature demodulation on each of the N pieces of data, and averaging each digital quadrature demodulation result And a step of outputting an average value of the section for each undersampling rate fs.
- the antenna input signal is sampled and AD converted at a predetermined sampling rate N′fs, and the outputs of the N AD converters are shifted at the sampling rate N ⁇ fs and the undersampling rate fs.
- the step of storing in step 1, shifting the carrier phase by 1 ZN'fs, performing digital quadrature demodulation on each of the N pieces of data using carriers shifted in phase, and averaging each digital quadrature demodulation result The step of outputting the average value of the section at each undersampling rate fs, the step of limiting the band of the output signal of the section average section, and baseband processing on the band-limited signal. Have a step to apply!
- the present invention it is possible to reduce the analog portion, in particular, not to use the analog down converter, and to reduce the size of the radio receiver.
- the software of the wireless processing unit can be realized. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a quadrature demodulation result with high accuracy without requiring high-accuracy clock purity as in the prior art.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a quadrature demodulator.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a radio receiver of the present invention that can be applied when an antenna input signal is a multicarrier signal.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a direct RF demodulation method.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a multicarrier collective demodulation method.
- the AD converter samples and converts the antenna input signal at a predetermined sampling rate N'fs (fs is an undersampling rate larger than the baseband rate), and converts the AD into N pieces of demultiplexing parts. Shift AD output at sampling rate N ⁇ fs and save at undersampling rate fs.
- the digital quadrature demodulator includes N quadrature demodulators whose carrier phases are shifted by lZN'fs, and each quadrature demodulator uses a carrier whose phase is shifted to each of the N pieces of data. Quadrature demodulation is performed, and the interval average unit averages the results of digital orthogonal demodulation and outputs the interval average value for each undersampling rate fs.
- a band limiting filter limits the band of the output signal of the section average part and inputs it to the baseband processing part, and the baseband processing part performs baseband processing on the band-limited signal.
- the demux portion has a predetermined frequency lower than the RF frequency.
- N is an integer greater than or equal to 2
- the N-pulled antenna input signals are held and output at the undersampling rate fs, and the quadrature demodulator shifts the phase of the carrier wave by lZN 'fs, and uses each carrier wave with shifted phases.
- the digital quadrature demodulation process is applied to the data, and the interval average unit averages the results of each digital orthogonal demodulation and outputs the interval average value for each undersampling rate fs.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the radio receiver of the first embodiment.
- the AD converter 11 performs AD conversion by undersampling the antenna input signal of the RF frequency fo at a predetermined sampling rate N'fs (fs is an undersampling rate larger than the baseband rate, N is an integer of 2 or more).
- Demax 12 is composed of flip-flops FF1—FF1 connected in series.
- the shift unit 12a shifts the N data output from the AD conversion in the flip-flops FF1-FF1 at the sampling rate N-fs, and the holding unit 12b
- the digital quadrature demodulator 13 includes N quadrature demodulators 13a to 13N whose carrier phases are shifted by 1ZN ⁇ fs, and each quadrature demodulator outputs from the demultiplexer 12 using each carrier whose phase is shifted.
- the N pieces of data are subjected to digital quadrature demodulation and output.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of one quadrature demodulator 13a, which includes a cos memory 31, a sin memory 32, and two multipliers 33 and 34.
- Each of the multipliers 33 and 34 demultiplexes the cos carrier wave and sin carrier discrete data COS (Q; -k) and sin (a * k) sequentially output from the memories 31 and 32 with the period lZN 'fs.
- the in-phase component (Ich signal) and quadrature component (Qch signal) are output by multiplying the output data.
- Other quadrature demodulation The power cos memory 31 and the sin memory 32 can be configured in the same manner.
- Multipliers 33 and 34 multiply discrete data cos o; -k), sin (a, k) by the first output data of demath unit 12, and in-phase component (Ich signal), quadrature component (Qch signal) Is output.
- Multipliers 33 and 34 multiply the second output data of demax section 1 2 by the discrete data COS (Q; -k), sin (a, k), and in-phase component (Ich signal), quadrature component (Qch signal) ) Is output.
- the quadrature demodulator 13b performs digital quadrature demodulation on the second data output from the demux unit 12 using a carrier whose phase is shifted by 1ZN / fs from the carrier of the quadrature demodulator 13a, and outputs the second data.
- Multipliers 33 and 34 multiply discrete data COS (Q; -k), sin (a -k) by the Nth output data of demux section 12 to in-phase component (Ich signal), quadrature component (Qch signal) ) Is output. That is, the quadrature demodulator 13N is connected to the quadrature demodulator 13N.
- the Nth data output from the demux unit 12 is subjected to digital quadrature demodulation and output.
- the Ich and Qch interval averaging units 14a and 14b calculate the interval average values of Ich data and Qch data output from the quadrature demodulator 13a-1 3N, respectively, for each undersampling rate fs.
- the average value of the section is output to. It is also possible to calculate the interval average value by weighting the Ich data and Qch data output from the quadrature demodulator 13a-13N.
- the Ich and Qch band limiting filters (roll-off filters) 15a and 15b composed of FIR filters limit the band of the output signal of the section average part and input it to the baseband processing part 16 for baseband processing.
- the processing unit 16 is a base for demodulating and decoding the band-limited signal. Apply band processing.
- 3.84 [MHz] is the baseband frequency (chip frequency).
- the RF frequency f In the radio receiver of the present invention, the RF frequency f.
- the wireless input signal is simply undersampled by the sampling rate N'fs.
- the undersampling ratio at this time is 1 900 / 599.04 ⁇ 3 times, and the existing equipment has a sufficient track record, and the clock accuracy requirement is a practical value.
- AD converters of 2 GHz class are currently being released.
- digital processing unit high-speed operation of the 500 MHz class is only possible with flip-flops, and it can be realized because it operates at 600 MHz or higher with LVDS devices, etc. If there is enough, it has a proven track record and can be realized without problems.
- the output data of AD variation ⁇ 11 is sequentially delayed by shifting in N flip-flops FF 1 to FF 1 at a clock frequency of N'fs, and each delayed N data is fs.
- Each of the N data thus obtained is quadrature demodulated with sin and cos, each of which is sequentially applied with a constant phase offset, and the carrier is completely canceled to form a baseband data string for each N′fs.
- Each data has an influence of N times the jitter to fs. If the jitter is white (Gaussian noise), it is averaged by the following addition and compressed to 1ZN. Jitter other than white is the force generated by fluctuations in the PLL, etc. Since these periods are sufficiently slow, the problem is not compensated for by the phase equalizer or searcher of the baseband processing unit 16 where there is no fluctuation and difference due to fading. Absent. Note that this jitter suppression effect is equivalent to that disclosed in US Pat. No. 6,317,071 B1.
- ⁇ is a ⁇ function
- ⁇ () indicates a sampling value
- the digital quadrature demodulator 13 performs quadrature demodulation on each sequence using a cosine wave and a sine wave table whose phases are shifted by ⁇ 0 ZN'fs.
- the orthogonal recovery of sequence n The adjustment output is expressed by the following formulas (4) and (5)
- the interval averaging units 14a and 14b add all the sequences. In other words, as a result of the interval average for every lZfs time
- root roll-off filters 15a and 15b perform a 2 ⁇
- ⁇ (t) and Q '(t) are I (t) and Q (t), respectively, with a roll-off characteristic.
- the digital demodulator is composed of a demux unit 12, a digital quadrature demodulation unit 13, and interval averaging units 14a and 14b.
- the demux unit 12 holds N antenna input signals sampled at a sampling frequency N'fs (N is an integer of 2 or more) lower than the RF frequency and higher than the undersampling rate fs, and outputs them while holding the undersampling rate fs.
- the quadrature demodulation unit 13 shifts the phase of the carrier wave by lZN'fs, performs digital quadrature demodulation processing on the output data of the N demux units using the carrier wave whose phase is shifted, and the interval averaging units 14a and 14b Each digital quadrature demodulation result is averaged and the interval average value for each undersampling rate fs is output.
- the analog down converter can be omitted and the radio receiver can be downsized. Do not use an analog down converter. Therefore, according to the present invention, the software of the wireless processing unit can be realized. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a highly accurate orthogonal demodulation result can be obtained without requiring a highly accurate clock purity as in the prior art.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a radio receiver of the present invention that can be applied when the antenna input signal is a multicarrier signal.
- each digital processing unit 21-1-21-N has almost the same configuration: (1) Demax unit 12-1-12-N, (2) Demodulator unit 13-1-13-N, (3) Average section 14a-l— 14a-N, 14b-l— 14b-N, (4) Bandwidth limiting filter (root roll-off filter) 15a- 1— 15a- N, 15b- 1— 15b- N, (5) Baseband processor 16-1-16-N is provided.
- the digital processor 21-1 has the same configuration as that shown in FIG.
- Each digital processing unit 21-1-21-N is different in that the digital quadrature demodulating unit 13-1-11-N generates and demodulates each carrier wave of frequency fo-fc.
- the digital quadrature demodulator 13-1 includes N quadrature demodulators 13-la—13-1N in which the phase of the carrier wave having the frequency fo is shifted by lZN'fs. Using the shifted carrier waves, digital quadrature demodulation is performed on the N pieces of data output from the demux unit 12-1 and output.
- the digital quadrature demodulator 13-N includes N quadrature demodulators 13-Na— 13-NN whose phase of the carrier wave of frequency fc is shifted by lZN'fs, and each quadrature demodulator is shifted in phase. Each of the received carriers is used for V and the digital quadrature demodulation is performed on the N pieces of data output from the demux unit 12-N.
- the baseband processing units 16-1-16-N can be configured to be shared.
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JP2006536283A JP4382095B2 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | 無線受信機およびディジタル復調方法 |
PCT/JP2004/013921 WO2006033151A1 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | 無線受信機およびディジタル復調方法 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7877024B2 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2011-01-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Infrared signal decode circuit and infrared signal decode method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08162990A (ja) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-21 | Japan Radio Co Ltd | ディジタル受信機 |
JP2000022535A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-21 | Nec Corp | データサンプリング方法及び装置 |
JP2000307531A (ja) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-11-02 | Nec Corp | 周波数偏移復調回路 |
JP2002354056A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 受信装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 WO PCT/JP2004/013921 patent/WO2006033151A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-09-24 JP JP2006536283A patent/JP4382095B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08162990A (ja) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-21 | Japan Radio Co Ltd | ディジタル受信機 |
JP2000022535A (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-21 | Nec Corp | データサンプリング方法及び装置 |
JP2000307531A (ja) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-11-02 | Nec Corp | 周波数偏移復調回路 |
JP2002354056A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 受信装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7877024B2 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2011-01-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Infrared signal decode circuit and infrared signal decode method |
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JP4382095B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
JPWO2006033151A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
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