WO2001056685A1 - Procede de reduction catalytique des emissions d'oxyde d'azote - Google Patents
Procede de reduction catalytique des emissions d'oxyde d'azote Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001056685A1 WO2001056685A1 PCT/FR2001/000338 FR0100338W WO0156685A1 WO 2001056685 A1 WO2001056685 A1 WO 2001056685A1 FR 0100338 W FR0100338 W FR 0100338W WO 0156685 A1 WO0156685 A1 WO 0156685A1
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- oxide
- formula
- elements
- gases
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical group [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 cylinders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/656—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/6562—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9422—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/202—Alkali metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/2073—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20738—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for trapping NOx in the treatment of gases for the reduction of nitrogen oxide emissions.
- NOx traps which are capable of oxidizing NO to NO2 and then adsorbing the NO2 thus formed. Under certain conditions, NO2 is released and then reduced to N2 by reducing species contained in the exhaust gases. These NOx traps still have certain drawbacks, however. Thus, their optimal operating range is located in a relatively low temperature zone, generally between 200 ° C and 300 ° C and they are little or not effective at higher temperatures. It would therefore be interesting to have a system that can operate at temperatures higher than those of current systems. Furthermore, the known NOx traps are generally based on precious metals. However, these metals are expensive and their availability can be problematic.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an effective catalyst as a NOx trap at high temperatures and capable of operating without precious metals or with a low content of these metals.
- the process of the invention for trapping NOx in the treatment of gases with a view to reducing nitrogen oxide emissions is characterized in that a mass catalyst based on an oxide is used of formula (1):
- A represents one or more elements chosen from groups I A, II A, III A of the periodic table;
- B is a metal chosen from tin and the elements from groups IV A to III B of the periodic table; x and y with the following values:
- the oxide having a lamellar or tunnel crystallographic structure.
- the catalyst used in the context of the present invention is a mass catalyst.
- the catalyst used in the invention is an unsupported catalyst, the active phase, here the oxide of formula (1), is not deposited on a porous support of the cerium oxide, oxide type. zirconium or silica for example.
- A can represent one or more elements chosen from the aforementioned groups of the periodic table.
- A can first of all be chosen from lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.
- A can be more particularly potassium or sodium or else a combination of these two elements in respective variable proportions.
- A can also be chosen from magnesium, calcium, strontium or barium.
- A can also be an element chosen from scandium, yttrium and rare earths.
- rare earth is understood the elements of the group constituted by the elements of the periodic classification with atomic number included inclusively between 57 and 71
- the proportion of element A in the oxide is given by the value of x, x can be between 0.16 and 1, the values at the terminals being included More particularly, x can verify the relation 0 .25 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.7
- manganese can be replaced by an element B Element B can first of all be chosen from transition metals, that is to say from elements from groups IV A, VA, VI A, VII A, VIII, IB and 11 B As an element of group IV A, titanium can be mentioned
- Silver can be chosen more particularly as an element of group I B As an element of group II B, zinc can be mentioned Finally, element B can be tin in the oxidation state IV
- the proportion of element B in the oxide is given by the value of y mentioned above. More particularly, y can verify the relationship 0.001 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.01
- This structure is either lamellar or of the tunnel type.
- the lamellar structure corresponds to a structure in which the elements Mn and O together form a first layer separated from a second layer of these same elements by a third layer of elements A, this stack of repeating layers
- the layers formed by all of the elements Mn and O form a tunnel inside which the elements A are located
- the oxide of formula (1) can be optionally hydrated by intercalation of H 2 O molecules and / or of H + protons between the lamellae or in tunnels
- the catalyst used consists essentially of the oxide of formula (1)
- the catalyst of the invention has the catalytic activity described in the absence of any other element than those mentioned above as entering into the composition of the oxide of formula (1) or that the oxide can be present in the catalyst in combination with other elements which are catalytically inactive
- the oxides of formula (1) can be prepared by different types of process, in particular by precipitation of the salts of the constituent elements (wet route), by sol-gel routes, by ion exchange reactions on the elements A or by solid-solid reaction.
- an oxide further comprising an element B this can be introduced at the time of the synthesis, for example in the form of an oxide of element B if one proceeds by solid-solid reaction or in the form of a salt of this element B if a wet process is used. It is also possible to first prepare the oxide of formula (1) without the element B and then incorporate this element subsequently by impregnation.
- the catalyst of the invention can be used in the form of a powder but it can optionally be shaped to be in the form of granules, beads, cylinders, foams or extrusions of the honeycomb type, for example, of variable dimensions .
- the catalyst can also be deposited in the form of a coating (washcoat) on a substrate of the type, for example metallic or ceramic monolith or ceramic foam, this substrate being catalytically inactive.
- a coating for example metallic or ceramic monolith or ceramic foam
- gases capable of being treated by the present invention are, for example, those originating from gas turbines, boilers of thermal power stations or even internal combustion engines. In the latter case, it may in particular be diesel engines or engines operating in a lean mixture.
- the catalyst of the invention functions as NOx traps when it is brought into contact with gases which have a high oxygen content.
- the value ⁇ is correlated to the air / fuel ratio in a manner known per se, in particular in the field of internal combustion engines.
- Such gases can be those of an engine operating in a lean mixture (lean bum) and which have an oxygen content (expressed by volume) for example of at least 2% as well as those which have an even higher oxygen content, for example example of diesel engine gases, that is to say at least 5% or more than 5%, more particularly at least 10%, this content being, for example, between 5% and 20%.
- the invention also relates to a system for the treatment of gases with a view to reducing the emissions of nitrogen oxides, gases which may be of the type mentioned above and very particularly those having an excess of oxygen relative to the value stoichiometric
- This system includes a catalyst of the type described above
- the example relates to a catalyst of formula K 0 7 MnO 2
- the catalyst was prepared as follows
- the NOx trap evaluation test is carried out as follows on a product which has been kept in ambient air
- 0.15 g of the powdered NOx trap is loaded into a quartz reactor.
- the powder used has previously been compacted, then ground and sieved so as to isolate the particle size range between 0.125 and 0.250 mm.
- the reaction mixture at the inlet of the reactor has the following composition (by volume)
- the overall flow is 30 Nl / h
- the WH is around 150,000 h "1
- NO and NOx signals are given by a Nicolet Magna IR 560 ESP Fourier Transform infrared analyzer
- the evaluation of NOx traps is carried out by determining the total amount of NOx adsorbed (expressed in mg NO / g of trap or active phase) until the trap phase is saturated The experiment is repeated at different temperatures between 300 ° C and 450 ° C It is thus possible to determine the optimal temperature zone for the operation of the NOx traps
- the results for the NOx trapping of the product of the examples are given in the table below, the values indicated in the table correspond to the quantity of NOx stored, expressed in mg of NO / g of catalyst.
- the maximum NOx storage is at a high temperature between 350 ° C and 450 ° C.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01905861A EP1255606A1 (fr) | 2000-02-07 | 2001-02-05 | Procede de reduction catalytique des emissions d'oxyde d'azote |
CA002399180A CA2399180A1 (fr) | 2000-02-07 | 2001-02-05 | Procede de reduction catalytique des emissions d'oxyde d'azote |
JP2001556573A JP2003521370A (ja) | 2000-02-07 | 2001-02-05 | マンガンを用いて窒素酸化物の排出を触媒によって減少させる方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0001487A FR2804619B1 (fr) | 2000-02-07 | 2000-02-07 | Procede pour le piegeage des nox dans le traitement de gaz en vue de la reduction des emissions d'oxyde d'azote utilisant un catalyseur a base de manganese |
FR00/01487 | 2000-02-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001056685A1 true WO2001056685A1 (fr) | 2001-08-09 |
Family
ID=8846715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2001/000338 WO2001056685A1 (fr) | 2000-02-07 | 2001-02-05 | Procede de reduction catalytique des emissions d'oxyde d'azote |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030175191A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1255606A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003521370A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20030004345A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1406149A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2399180A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2804619B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001056685A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2841438A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-02 | Rhodia Elect & Catalysis | Cigarette comprenant un catalyseur pour le traitement des fumees |
US6727202B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2004-04-27 | Engelhard Corporation | Enhanced NOx trap having increased durability |
US7399729B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2008-07-15 | General Electric Company | Catalyst system for the reduction of NOx |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4746264B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-17 | 2011-08-10 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化触媒および排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP5201425B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2013-06-05 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 低温NOx吸着材、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた排ガス浄化方法 |
JP5626093B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2014-11-19 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法並びにそれを用いた排ガス浄化方法 |
CN111215067B (zh) * | 2020-03-20 | 2022-11-18 | 北京工业大学 | 一种镥钆改性δ-氧化锰复合物负载铂催化剂的制备方法和应用 |
US11571684B2 (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2023-02-07 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Lithium ion battery cathode and anode materials as tunable and dynamically responsive support materials for single site heterogeneous catalysis |
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EP0532024A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-17 | Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., | Catalyseur pour la réduction catalytique d'oxydes d'azote |
EP0764460A2 (fr) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-26 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Séparateurs pour oxyde d'azote |
US5637545A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1997-06-10 | Uop | Metallo manganese oxides |
WO1999048596A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-30 | Engelhard Corporation | Procede de traitement catalytique, sans condensation capillaire, de gaz renfermant des substances polluantes |
Family Cites Families (3)
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US6068824A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 2000-05-30 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Adsorbent for nitrogen oxides and method for removal of nitrogen oxides by use thereof |
FR2771306B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-02-04 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition a base de manganese et utilisation comme piege a nox pour le traitement de gaz d'echappement |
US6165932A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-12-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Transition metal oxides useful in fabrication of NOx absorbent formulations |
-
2000
- 2000-02-07 FR FR0001487A patent/FR2804619B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-05 US US10/203,205 patent/US20030175191A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-05 CA CA002399180A patent/CA2399180A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-05 KR KR1020027010165A patent/KR20030004345A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-05 CN CN01804639A patent/CN1406149A/zh active Pending
- 2001-02-05 WO PCT/FR2001/000338 patent/WO2001056685A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-05 EP EP01905861A patent/EP1255606A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-05 JP JP2001556573A patent/JP2003521370A/ja not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0532024A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-03-17 | Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., | Catalyseur pour la réduction catalytique d'oxydes d'azote |
US5637545A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1997-06-10 | Uop | Metallo manganese oxides |
EP0764460A2 (fr) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-26 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Séparateurs pour oxyde d'azote |
WO1999048596A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-30 | Engelhard Corporation | Procede de traitement catalytique, sans condensation capillaire, de gaz renfermant des substances polluantes |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6727202B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2004-04-27 | Engelhard Corporation | Enhanced NOx trap having increased durability |
FR2841438A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-02 | Rhodia Elect & Catalysis | Cigarette comprenant un catalyseur pour le traitement des fumees |
WO2004002247A3 (fr) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-05-06 | Rhodia Elect & Catalysis | Cigarette comprenant un catalyseur pour le traitement des fumees |
US7399729B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2008-07-15 | General Electric Company | Catalyst system for the reduction of NOx |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2804619A1 (fr) | 2001-08-10 |
CA2399180A1 (fr) | 2001-08-09 |
EP1255606A1 (fr) | 2002-11-13 |
KR20030004345A (ko) | 2003-01-14 |
FR2804619B1 (fr) | 2002-08-02 |
CN1406149A (zh) | 2003-03-26 |
JP2003521370A (ja) | 2003-07-15 |
US20030175191A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
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