WO2000008123A1 - Procede de confection de bougies d'eclairage, et bougies confectionnees selon ce procede - Google Patents
Procede de confection de bougies d'eclairage, et bougies confectionnees selon ce procede Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000008123A1 WO2000008123A1 PCT/FR1999/001508 FR9901508W WO0008123A1 WO 2000008123 A1 WO2000008123 A1 WO 2000008123A1 FR 9901508 W FR9901508 W FR 9901508W WO 0008123 A1 WO0008123 A1 WO 0008123A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- candles
- wick
- lighting
- container
- gelatinous
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/002—Ingredients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of making lighting candles such as, more particularly advantageously, ornamental candles having a decorative character due to their colors, their shape, the shape of their container, or d '' various inclusions. It also targets the candles obtained by the implementation of this process.
- the first two methods require the melting of the illuminating substance (beeswax, paraffin or stearin), which implies the possibility of accidental overturning of the container containing the molten material in the liquid state and, consequently, the risk of burns. serious.
- the third method has the disadvantage of only making candles of uniform appearance and therefore does not lend itself to making ornamental candles with a wide variety of colors and shapes.
- illuminating materials having a gelatinous consistency consist of an assembly of noble petroleum materials, solidified oils and polymers.
- Candles made using these new illuminating materials have the advantage of burning two to three times less quickly than candles based on beeswax, or paraffin or stearin, or mixtures of these materials.
- solid candles comprising a composition comprising at least one oil and a gelatinization composition consisting of at least one gelatinization agent having 15 or more carbon atoms, chosen from the group of fatty acids and fatty acid derivatives in a concentration of between 0.3 and 50% by weight, sufficient to gelatinize the oil at least present.
- WO 96/34077 In document WO 96/34077 is described a translucent candle composed of a gel comprising a mineral oil containing mixtures of diblock and triblock copolymers based on synthetic thermoplastic rubbers.
- the main method used for the artisanal manufacture of ornamental candles using these new lighting substances corresponds to the melting method used for making decorative candles using beeswax, paraffin or stearin, so that it presents the same dangers of accidental spillage of the molten material when it is liquid state.
- the object of the invention is in particular to propose a new artisanal method of making ornamental or other candles, free from the abovementioned drawbacks, by means of an illuminating material of gelatinous consistency, transparent or translucent, colored or not, in a single color or in multicolored layers.
- this objective is achieved by cutting the illuminating material of gelatinous consistency, or reversible gel, into small pieces with which a container or receptacle open at its upper part is filled, such as a glass or the like in which is placed.
- a wick preferably in the center of said glass or container and in a vertical or approximately vertical position, and, when the layer of fragmented illuminating material reaches the desired level, that is to say, in general, when the glass or container is filled, leaving the upper end of the wick to emerge, the latter is lit so that the thermal radiation of the flame causes the small pieces of gelatinous material to soften and melt, the passage of which in the semi-liquid state allows to reconstitute a homogeneous mass which, after extinction of the wick and cooling, finds its initial gelled state.
- the illuminating substance of gelatinous consistency or reversible gel which can be used for the implementation of this process preferably consists of a known assembly of noble petroleum materials, solidified oil and polymers. It can be made up of one of the materials described in the three documents mentioned above.
- the maximum size of a cut-out piece should not exceed the size of a 25 mm cube side, or, for example, the size of a piece of No.4 sugar.
- the container or receptacle in which the cut pieces are stacked can be made of transparent or translucent glass, or any other material having a melting temperature very much higher than the melting temperature of the lighting material intended to constitute the candle itself. even, such as, for example, a rigid and transparent plastic material meeting this condition; that is, the container should not be made of a material with a low melting point.
- Small decorative objects can be placed among the cut and stacked pieces of gelatinous illuminating material, so that after fusion and gelling, these objects are embedded in the gelled mass; however, these inclusions must be carried out in a material having a much higher melting temperature than that of the illuminating material (for example: colored glasses, bronze, copper, iron, etc.).
- the wicks used for the implementation of the invention can be conventional wicks in braided cotton, armed or not with a tin wire, waxed or not; they can be pre-impregnated with a substance identical to that which constitutes the illuminating material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU46209/99A AU4620999A (en) | 1998-08-07 | 1999-06-23 | Method for making lighting candles, and candles obtained by said method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9810351A FR2782088B1 (fr) | 1998-08-07 | 1998-08-07 | Procede de confection de bougies d'eclairage, et bougies confectionnees selon ce procede |
FR98/10351 | 1998-08-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000008123A1 true WO2000008123A1 (fr) | 2000-02-17 |
Family
ID=9529635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1999/001508 WO2000008123A1 (fr) | 1998-08-07 | 1999-06-23 | Procede de confection de bougies d'eclairage, et bougies confectionnees selon ce procede |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU4620999A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2782088B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000008123A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19928886C2 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2002-02-07 | Rolf Sommer | Kerze sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kerze |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1006403A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1965-09-29 | W & F Mfg Co Inc | Wax granules and method of making candles therefrom |
DE1767916B1 (de) * | 1968-07-01 | 1970-11-26 | Eika Wachswerke Gmbh | Kerze,insbesondere Stumpenkerze,und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US4826428A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-05-02 | Ki Yip Chemical Works Limited | Decorative candle |
WO1996034077A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | Lancaster Colony Corporation | Bougie |
WO1997008282A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-06 | Pennzoil Products Company | Bougies en gel transparent |
-
1998
- 1998-08-07 FR FR9810351A patent/FR2782088B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 AU AU46209/99A patent/AU4620999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-23 WO PCT/FR1999/001508 patent/WO2000008123A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1006403A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1965-09-29 | W & F Mfg Co Inc | Wax granules and method of making candles therefrom |
DE1767916B1 (de) * | 1968-07-01 | 1970-11-26 | Eika Wachswerke Gmbh | Kerze,insbesondere Stumpenkerze,und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US4826428A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-05-02 | Ki Yip Chemical Works Limited | Decorative candle |
WO1996034077A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | Lancaster Colony Corporation | Bougie |
WO1997008282A1 (fr) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-06 | Pennzoil Products Company | Bougies en gel transparent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2782088A1 (fr) | 2000-02-11 |
FR2782088B1 (fr) | 2000-09-22 |
AU4620999A (en) | 2000-02-28 |
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