WO1999030479A1 - System and method for cellular network selection based on roaming charges - Google Patents
System and method for cellular network selection based on roaming charges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999030479A1 WO1999030479A1 PCT/US1998/026210 US9826210W WO9930479A1 WO 1999030479 A1 WO1999030479 A1 WO 1999030479A1 US 9826210 W US9826210 W US 9826210W WO 9930479 A1 WO9930479 A1 WO 9930479A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cellular networks
- mobile terminal
- charging information
- information associated
- cellular
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004271 bone marrow stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/28—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP with meter at substation or with calculation of charges at terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/80—Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
- H04M15/8044—Least cost routing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/32—Involving wireless systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/42—Least cost routing, i.e. provision for selecting the lowest cost tariff
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/74—Rating aspects, e.g. rating parameters or tariff determination apects
- H04M2215/745—Least cost routing, e.g. Automatic or manual, call by call or by preselection
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to telecommunications systems and methods for selecting a cellular network for use by a mobile terminal, and specifically to allowing a subscriber to select a cellular network, while roaming outside of the subscriber's home cellular network, based on charging information associated with each cellular network available to the subscriber.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- a GSM Public Land Mobile Network such as cellular network 10, which in turn is composed of a plurality of areas 12, each with a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 14 and an integrated Visitor Location Register (VLR) 16 therein.
- the MSC/VLR areas 12 include a plurality of Location Areas (LA) 18, which are defined as that part of a given MSC/VLR area 12 in which a mobile station (MS) (terminal) 20 may move freely without having to send update location information to the MSC/VLR area 12 that controls the LA 18.
- LA Location Areas
- MS mobile station
- terminal may move freely without having to send update location information to the MSC/VLR area 12 that controls the LA 18.
- Each Location Area 12 is divided into a number of cells
- MS 20 is the physical equipment, g ⁇ ., a car phone or other portable phone, used by mobile subscribers to communicate with the cellular network 10, each other, and users outside the subscribed network, both wireline and wireless.
- the MS 20 may also include a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card 13, or other memory, which provides storage of subscriber related information, such as a subscriber authentication key, temporary network data, and service related data (e.g. language preference).
- SIM Subscriber Identity Module
- the MSC 14 is in communication with at least one Base Station Controller (BSC) 23, which, in turn, is in contact with at least one Base Transceiver Station
- BSC Base Station Controller
- the BTS is the physical equipment, illustrated for simplicity as a radio tower, that provides radio coverage to the geographical part of the cell 22 for which it is responsible. It should be understood that the BSC 23 may be connected to several base transceiver stations 24, and may be implemented as a stand-alone node or integrated with the MSC 14. In either event, the BSC 23 and BTS 24 components, as a whole, are generally referred to as a Base Station System (BSS) 25.
- BSS Base Station System
- the PLMN Service Area or cellular network 10 includes a Home Location Register (HLR) 26, which is a database maintaining all subscriber information, e.g.. user profiles, current location information, International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) numbers, and other administrative information.
- HLR Home Location Register
- the HLR 26 may be co-located with a given MSC 14, or alternatively can service multiple MSCs 14, the latter of which is illustrated in FIGURE 1.
- the VLR 16 is a database containing information about all of the Mobile Stations 20 currently located within the MSC/VLR area 12. If a MS 20 roams into a new MSC/VLR area 12, the VLR 16 connected to that MSC 14 will request data about that Mobile Station 20 from the HLR database 26 (simultaneously informing the HLR 26 about the current location of the MS 20). Accordingly, if the user of the MS 20 then wants to make a call, the local VLR 16 will have the requisite identification information without having to reinterrogate the HLR 26. In the aforedescribed manner, the VLR and HLR databases 16 and 26, respectively, contain various subscriber information associated with a given MS 20.
- the subscriber When a subscriber is roaming outside of the subscribers home PLMN, the subscriber often has a choice of several other cellular networks.
- the selection of the network for use by the MS 20 is based on a list of PLMNs available to the subscriber, stored, for example, within the SIM card 13, or other programmable memory, within the MS 20. Once this list is created, the first PLMN on the list is selected whenever possible. In many situations, the subscriber may also select the PLMN manually.
- the chosen cellular network may not provide the lowest rates to the roaming subscriber.
- the present invention is directed to telecommunications systems and methods for allowing a subscriber to select a cellular network (PLMN), while roaming outside of the subscribers home cellular network, based on charging information received by the subscribers mobile terminal for each cellular network available to the subscriber.
- PLMN cellular network
- This information can be broadcast, for example, on a Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), for GSM-based systems.
- BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
- the identity of each PLMN within the geographical area of the MS is received by the MS and compared with a list of allowable PLMNs stored in the SIM card to determine which PLMNs are available to the subscriber. Thereafter, if more than one PLMN is available to the subscriber, charging information associated with each available PLMN is received by the MS/SIM, which can then select the least cost PLMN.
- the identity of each available PLMN and associated charging information is received by the MS/SIM and displayed to the subscriber, to allow the subscriber to select the desired (least cost) PLMN.
- FIGURE 1 is a block diagram of a conventional terrestrially-based wireless telecommunications system
- FIGURE 2 illustrates a choice of cellular networks available to a mobile terminal while roaming
- FIGURE 3 describes steps in a sample cellular network selection process based on charging information, in accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- a Mobile Station (MS) 200 which has roamed outside of its home Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), often has a choice of PLMN's (PLMN1 240 and PLMN2250) within a geographic area 230.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- Each PLMN (240 and 250) within that geographic area 230 broadcasts information related to that PLMN (240 and 250, respectively). For example, each PLMN (240 and 250) can broadcast the respective network code (PLMN identity information) and synchronization information.
- the MS 200 has the capability to receive messages from each PLMN (240 and 250) at the same time, while roaming in the geographic area 230 designated to these PLMNs (240 and 250). In order for the MS 200 to determine which PLMN (240 or 250) to use, each PLMN (240 and 250) can also broadcast the charging information associated therewith, which is applicable to all roaming MSs 200 within that geographical area 230.
- This information can be broadcast, for example, on separate Broadcast Control Channels (BCCH) (245 and 255) for each PLMN (240 and 250, respectively), for GSM-based systems.
- BCCH Broadcast Control Channels
- the charging information for each PLMN (240 and 250) is entered into a charging application (247 and 257, respectively) within a Base Station Controller (BSC) (246 and 256, respectively) associated with each PLMN (240 and 250) (step 300).
- BSC Base Station Controller
- the charging application (247 and 257) can be located within a Mobile Switching Center (248 and 258, respectively) connected to the BSC
- the charging information can be updated in the BSC (246 and 256) or MSC (248 and 258) by various methods, such as by manual commands.
- This charging information and the PLMN identity information is then sent to the Base Transceiver Station (242 and 252) to be broadcast on the BCCH (245 and 255, respectively) (step 310).
- the charging information and PLMN identity information can be received by a Subscriber Identity Module 210, or other programmable memory, within the MS 200 (step 320).
- a list 215 containing the PLMNs allowed to the subscriber is stored in the SIM card 210. Not all PLMNs (240 and 250) within a geographical area 230 are allowed to a roaming subscriber. The allowability of a PLMN (240 or 250) depends upon the agreement between the subscribers home PLMN (not shown) and the PLMNs (240 and 250) within the geographical area 230 the MS 200 is in.
- This list of allowable PLMNs 215 within the SIM card 210 can then be compared with the received PLMN identity information (step 330) to determine which PLMNs within the geographical area 230 are available to the subscriber. If there is only one received
- the MS 200 collects the roaming charge information received on the BCCH channels (245 and 255, respectively) by the MS 200 for all of the available PLMNs
- a PLMN charge-based selection application 220 within the SIM card 210 compares the received charging information for each available PLMN (240 and 250) (step 360) and registers, e ⁇ , by performing a location update, as is well known in the art, with the PLMN (240 or 250) having the lowest charging rate (step 370).
- the roaming charges can be displayed to the subscriber on a display 205, along with the received PLMN identities that are on the list 215 (available PLMNs 240 and 250).
- the subscriber can then have the option of selecting the least cost PLMN, or another PLMN, using, for example, existing function keys 202 on the keypad 208 of the MS 200.
- the innovative concepts described in the present application can be modified and varied over a wide range of applications. Accordingly, the scope of patented subject matter should not be limited to any of the specific exemplary teachings discussed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU17212/99A AU1721299A (en) | 1997-12-11 | 1998-12-10 | System and method for cellular network selection based on roaming charges |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US98909097A | 1997-12-11 | 1997-12-11 | |
US08/989,090 | 1997-12-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999030479A1 true WO1999030479A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
Family
ID=25534740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/026210 WO1999030479A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 | 1998-12-10 | System and method for cellular network selection based on roaming charges |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU1721299A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999030479A1 (en) |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366156A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-02-27 | Nec Corp | Communication system selection in a mobile phone |
WO2002032181A1 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-04-18 | Impel Software Ab | Method and system for selecting service provider based on roaming charges |
WO2002067563A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-29 | Pathfinder Technical Resources Limited | Network selection in a mobile telecommunications system |
WO2002069661A2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method for plmn selection |
EP1248317A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-09 | Nokia Corporation | Electrically tunable multiband planar antenna |
WO2003045095A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-05-30 | Nokia Corporation | Broadcasting information about eligible network operators to mobile user equipments |
DE10211405A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-10-09 | Agere Syst Guardian Corp | Tariff information provision method for mobile station user generating data stream including current tariff information and broadcasting cell broadcast message via base transceiver station including data stream |
WO2005122623A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Axalto Sa | Method and system for optimising telephone communications abroad |
WO2007113383A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Teliasonera Ab | Method for controlling charging in telecommunications system and a telecommunications system |
US8249550B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2012-08-21 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus for achieving good usability for networked applications in multi mode mobile terminals |
KR101202670B1 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2012-11-19 | 텔레콤 이탈리아 소시에떼 퍼 아찌오니 | Method for obtaining telecommunications services through a telecommunications terminal |
US8847833B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2014-09-30 | Pulse Finland Oy | Loop resonator apparatus and methods for enhanced field control |
US8866689B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2014-10-21 | Pulse Finland Oy | Multi-band antenna and methods for long term evolution wireless system |
US8988296B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-03-24 | Pulse Finland Oy | Compact polarized antenna and methods |
US9123990B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2015-09-01 | Pulse Finland Oy | Multi-feed antenna apparatus and methods |
US9203154B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-12-01 | Pulse Finland Oy | Multi-resonance antenna, antenna module, radio device and methods |
US9246210B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2016-01-26 | Pulse Finland Oy | Antenna with cover radiator and methods |
US9350081B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2016-05-24 | Pulse Finland Oy | Switchable multi-radiator high band antenna apparatus |
US9406998B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2016-08-02 | Pulse Finland Oy | Distributed multiband antenna and methods |
US9450291B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2016-09-20 | Pulse Finland Oy | Multiband slot loop antenna apparatus and methods |
US9461371B2 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2016-10-04 | Pulse Finland Oy | MIMO antenna and methods |
US9484619B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-11-01 | Pulse Finland Oy | Switchable diversity antenna apparatus and methods |
US9531058B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2016-12-27 | Pulse Finland Oy | Loosely-coupled radio antenna apparatus and methods |
US9590308B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2017-03-07 | Pulse Electronics, Inc. | Reduced surface area antenna apparatus and mobile communications devices incorporating the same |
US9634383B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2017-04-25 | Pulse Finland Oy | Galvanically separated non-interacting antenna sector apparatus and methods |
US9647338B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2017-05-09 | Pulse Finland Oy | Coupled antenna structure and methods |
US9673507B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2017-06-06 | Pulse Finland Oy | Chassis-excited antenna apparatus and methods |
US9680212B2 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2017-06-13 | Pulse Finland Oy | Capacitive grounding methods and apparatus for mobile devices |
US9722308B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2017-08-01 | Pulse Finland Oy | Low passive intermodulation distributed antenna system for multiple-input multiple-output systems and methods of use |
US9761951B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2017-09-12 | Pulse Finland Oy | Adjustable antenna apparatus and methods |
US9906260B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2018-02-27 | Pulse Finland Oy | Sensor-based closed loop antenna swapping apparatus and methods |
US9917346B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2018-03-13 | Pulse Finland Oy | Chassis-excited antenna apparatus and methods |
US9948002B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2018-04-17 | Pulse Finland Oy | Antenna apparatus with an integrated proximity sensor and methods |
US9973228B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2018-05-15 | Pulse Finland Oy | Antenna apparatus with an integrated proximity sensor and methods |
US9979078B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2018-05-22 | Pulse Finland Oy | Modular cell antenna apparatus and methods |
US10069209B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2018-09-04 | Pulse Finland Oy | Capacitively coupled antenna apparatus and methods |
US10079428B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2018-09-18 | Pulse Finland Oy | Coupled antenna structure and methods |
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- 1998-12-10 AU AU17212/99A patent/AU1721299A/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366156B (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2004-02-25 | Nec Corp | Communication system selection in a mobile phone |
GB2366156A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-02-27 | Nec Corp | Communication system selection in a mobile phone |
US6909892B2 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2005-06-21 | Nec Corporation | Mobile phone avoiding search of ineffective base stations |
WO2002032181A1 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-04-18 | Impel Software Ab | Method and system for selecting service provider based on roaming charges |
WO2002067563A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-29 | Pathfinder Technical Resources Limited | Network selection in a mobile telecommunications system |
EP1830551A3 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2007-09-19 | Interoute Communications Limited | Updating the preferred routing information in a mobile telecommunication apparatus |
EP1830551A2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2007-09-05 | Interoute Communications Limited | Updating the preferred routing information in a mobile telecommunication apparatus |
WO2002069661A2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method for plmn selection |
WO2002069661A3 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-02-27 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method for plmn selection |
US6693594B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2004-02-17 | Nokia Corporation | Optimal use of an electrically tunable multiband planar antenna |
EP1248317A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-09 | Nokia Corporation | Electrically tunable multiband planar antenna |
WO2003045095A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-05-30 | Nokia Corporation | Broadcasting information about eligible network operators to mobile user equipments |
DE10211405B4 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2004-12-09 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp., Orlando | Tariff transmission procedure in a GSM network |
DE10211405A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-10-09 | Agere Syst Guardian Corp | Tariff information provision method for mobile station user generating data stream including current tariff information and broadcasting cell broadcast message via base transceiver station including data stream |
US8249550B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2012-08-21 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus for achieving good usability for networked applications in multi mode mobile terminals |
WO2005122623A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Axalto Sa | Method and system for optimising telephone communications abroad |
EP1613113A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-01-04 | Axalto SA | Method and system for optimising mobile telephone communications abroad |
US8538427B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2013-09-17 | Telecom Italia S.P.A. | Method for obtaining telecommunications services through a telecommunications terminal |
KR101202670B1 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2012-11-19 | 텔레콤 이탈리아 소시에떼 퍼 아찌오니 | Method for obtaining telecommunications services through a telecommunications terminal |
WO2007113383A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Teliasonera Ab | Method for controlling charging in telecommunications system and a telecommunications system |
US9761951B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2017-09-12 | Pulse Finland Oy | Adjustable antenna apparatus and methods |
US9461371B2 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2016-10-04 | Pulse Finland Oy | MIMO antenna and methods |
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US9246210B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2016-01-26 | Pulse Finland Oy | Antenna with cover radiator and methods |
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US9203154B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-12-01 | Pulse Finland Oy | Multi-resonance antenna, antenna module, radio device and methods |
US9917346B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2018-03-13 | Pulse Finland Oy | Chassis-excited antenna apparatus and methods |
US9673507B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2017-06-06 | Pulse Finland Oy | Chassis-excited antenna apparatus and methods |
US8866689B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2014-10-21 | Pulse Finland Oy | Multi-band antenna and methods for long term evolution wireless system |
US9450291B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2016-09-20 | Pulse Finland Oy | Multiband slot loop antenna apparatus and methods |
US9123990B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2015-09-01 | Pulse Finland Oy | Multi-feed antenna apparatus and methods |
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US9484619B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-11-01 | Pulse Finland Oy | Switchable diversity antenna apparatus and methods |
US8988296B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-03-24 | Pulse Finland Oy | Compact polarized antenna and methods |
US9509054B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2016-11-29 | Pulse Finland Oy | Compact polarized antenna and methods |
US9979078B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2018-05-22 | Pulse Finland Oy | Modular cell antenna apparatus and methods |
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US9647338B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2017-05-09 | Pulse Finland Oy | Coupled antenna structure and methods |
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US9973228B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2018-05-15 | Pulse Finland Oy | Antenna apparatus with an integrated proximity sensor and methods |
US9948002B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2018-04-17 | Pulse Finland Oy | Antenna apparatus with an integrated proximity sensor and methods |
US9722308B2 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2017-08-01 | Pulse Finland Oy | Low passive intermodulation distributed antenna system for multiple-input multiple-output systems and methods of use |
US9906260B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2018-02-27 | Pulse Finland Oy | Sensor-based closed loop antenna swapping apparatus and methods |
Also Published As
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