WO1999004781A1 - Agent promoteur de protection et de survie des cellules du systeme nerveux central - Google Patents
Agent promoteur de protection et de survie des cellules du systeme nerveux central Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999004781A1 WO1999004781A1 PCT/JP1998/003364 JP9803364W WO9904781A1 WO 1999004781 A1 WO1999004781 A1 WO 1999004781A1 JP 9803364 W JP9803364 W JP 9803364W WO 9904781 A1 WO9904781 A1 WO 9904781A1
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- Prior art keywords
- serine
- cells
- glycine
- central nervous
- agent
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a central nervous cell protection and survival promoting agent.
- Hippocampal neurons are widely used in the field of neurophysiology as central nervous cells that can be cultured in the laboratory, but when these cells are primarily cultured alone, a considerable number of neurons die after one week from the start of culture. It is known to end up.
- a method for long-term culture of hippocampal neurons a method of co-existing with glial cells (glial cells that fill the gap between neurons and their processes) is known. Since it is not a culture system, it is not a suitable system for studying the auxotrophy of hippocampal neurons alone or the response of neurons to protein factors.
- a method of culturing hippocampal neurons in the absence of glial cells a method of culturing hippocampal neurons in the presence of all non-essential amino acids is known. Significantly lower than the culture performed.
- L-serine acts as an important factor for morphogenesis of peripheral neurons, Nitrig trigion (Savoca, R., Ziegler, U. and Sonderegger, P., Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 61, pp. 159-167, 1995).
- the effects of L-serine disclosed in this publication relate exclusively to neuronal morphogenesis, and there is no suggestion or teaching as to whether L-serine has any effect on neuronal survival. There is no.
- the cells used in this test system are peripheral nerve cells, which are significantly different in development and function from central nerve cells such as hippocampal neurons. The effect of L-serine is unknown. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a substance that promotes the survival of neurons. Another object of the present invention is to provide an agent for improving brain function.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, it has been found that glial cells secrete cell survival promoting substances to hippocampal neurons, and that the substances are not produced in hippocampal neurons. , And this substance was found to be L-serine.
- the present inventors have also found that L-serine or glycine has a cell survival promoting effect not only on hippocampal neurons but also on central nervous cells such as cerebellar granule cells and Purkinje cells.
- the present invention has been completed based on these findings.
- the present invention relates to a central nervous cell containing a substance selected from the group consisting of L-serine, glycine, and a fatty acid compound thereof, preferably L-serine and Z or glycine, and more preferably L-serine as an active ingredient. It provides a survival promoter. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an agent for promoting cell survival of central nervous cells, comprising L-serine as an active ingredient.
- a substance selected from the group consisting of L-serine, glycine, and a fatty acid compound thereof according to the present invention preferably L-serine and no or glycine, more preferably L-serine as an active ingredient And / or an agent for preventing and / or treating cerebral dysfunction.
- a method comprising the steps is provided.
- a medium composition for culturing central nervous cells comprising L-serine or glycine, which is a cell survival promoter for central nervous cells, is provided.
- FIG. 1 shows the concentration of amino acid in the culture supernatant of hippocampal glial cells and neurons.
- Figure 2 shows the effect of non-essential amino acid concentrations on the survival of hippocampal neurons.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the change over time in the concentration of non-essential amino acids in the culture supernatant of glial cells.
- FIG. 4 shows the effect of serine in primary culture of cerebellar Purkinje cells.
- the white graph shows the results in the absence of serine; the black graph shows the results in the presence of 200 ⁇ serine.
- the abbreviations are as follows. Ser: L-serine; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; BDNF: brain-derived neurotrophic factor; NT-3: neurotrophin-3; NGF: nerve growth factor; GDNF: glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Best form for
- the cell survival promoter of the present invention comprises a substance selected from the group consisting of L-serine, glycine, and a fatty acid compound thereof, preferably L-serine or glycine, more preferably L-serine as an active ingredient.
- L-serine or Dali an acid addition salt or a base addition salt may be used.
- L-serine or glycine The fatty acid compound is not particularly limited, but for example, myristylated L-serine or glycine can be suitably used.
- the cell survival promoting agent of the present invention suppresses cell death of central nervous cells such as hippocampal neurons, cerebellar granule cells, and Purkinje cells, protects these cells, and enables their long-term survival. have.
- the application target of the cell survival promoting agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be applied to any central nervous system cells.
- the cell survival promoter of the present invention can be added to a medium and used for culturing central nervous cells.
- glial cells do not need to coexist, and central nervous cells can be cultured in a single system for a long time.
- the medium composition for central neuronal cell culture provided by the present invention includes, for example, Eagle MEM medium (25 mM HEPES, 30 nM sodium selenite, 500 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ sodium pyruvate, 3.9 mM glutamine, 16.
- L-serine or glycine (preferably shi-serine) against 7 mM gnorecose, 100 ⁇ putrescine, lO ⁇ ug / ml gentamicin sulfate, and 0.1 mg / ml bovine serum albumin as final concentrations)
- a medium composition to which about 10 to 200 ⁇ , preferably about 50 to 100 ⁇ has been added can be exemplified.
- the medium composition of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned ones, and can be used for an appropriate medium available to those skilled in the art with a cell survival promoter L-serine or glycine (preferably L-serine) ) Is added within the scope of the present invention, of course.
- the cell survival promoter provided by the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cerebral dysfunction.
- the medicament of the present invention has effects of protecting brain cells, suppressing cell death, and extending the life of cells. Therefore, the medicament of the present invention can prevent a decrease in brain function, and can improve a decrease in brain function caused by a decrease in viability of brain cells or brain cells.
- the target of application of the medicament of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the medicament of the present invention can be used for prevention and / or treatment of various diseases associated with cerebral dysfunction. For example, it can suppress cerebral edema associated with cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and head injury, and brain cell death caused by an increase in brain temperature.
- Ma in addition, it is also possible to suppress the decrease in the number of brain cells due to aging and prevent the onset of senile dementia. Furthermore, it is useful for prevention and / or treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, or Huntington's disease caused by degeneration of brain cells.
- one or more substances selected from the group consisting of L-serine, glycine, and their fatty acid compounds can be used.
- physiologically acceptable salts of these substances may be used, and hydrates or solvents of free substances or substances in the form of physiologically acceptable salts may be used.
- Japanese products may be used.
- compositions containing the above-mentioned substance as an active ingredient are produced and used using a pharmaceutical additive available to those skilled in the art.
- Pharmaceutically and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients for pharmaceuticals include, for example, excipients, disintegrants or disintegration aids, binders, lubricants, coatings, pigments, diluents, bases Agents, solubilizers or solubilizers, tonicity agents, pH regulators, stabilizers, sprays, or adhesives.
- Formulations suitable for oral administration include, for example, tablets, capsules, fine granules, granules, liquids, and syrups.
- Formulations suitable for parenteral administration include, for example, injections, drops, suppositories, inhalants, transmucosal absorbers, transdermal absorbers, nasal drops, ear drops, or patches. Can be.
- Formulations suitable for oral or transdermal or transmucosal administration include pharmacologically and pharmaceutically acceptable additives for pharmaceuticals, such as excipients such as glucose; Agents or disintegration aids; binders such as hydroxymethylcellulose; lubricants such as magnesium stearate; coating agents such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose; bases such as petrolatum.
- a propellant such as compressed gas
- an adhesive such as sodium polyacrylate
- a base fabric such as cotton
- Formulations suitable for injection or infusion include, as excipients for the formulation, aqueous media such as distilled water for injection; solubilizers or solubilizing agents which can constitute the ready-to-use injections; isotonicity of glucose etc.
- Agents pH adjusters such as inorganic acids, organic acids, inorganic bases and organic bases can be used.
- the dose of the medicament of the present invention should be appropriately increased or decreased according to various conditions such as the type of the target disease, the symptoms and age of the patient, the purpose of prevention and treatment, and the amount is determined by those skilled in the art. It can be appropriately selected in consideration of factors.
- the present inventors have confirmed that L-serine or glycine (preferably L-serine) requires about 10 to 200 ⁇ ⁇ , preferably about 50 to 100 ⁇ , of L-serine or glycine (preferably L-serine) for survival. Therefore, it is considered that under physiological conditions in vivo, glial cells supply this concentration of L-serine.
- the agent for preventing and / or treating cerebral dysfunction of the present invention may be used as a food additive, or may be used as a component of a health food or a drink.
- Wistar / ST rats on the 18th day of confirmed pregnancy were purchased from SLC Japan.
- Iddal MEM medium and fetal calf serum were purchased from Gibco, and culture plates were purchased from Sumitomo Beyklet and Becton Dickinson. All amino acids used were amino acids.
- Glial cells were dispersed in the same manner as above and suspended in Eagle's MEM medium containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, spread on uncoated plates, and cultured until confluent. Thereafter, the cells were dispersed in trypsin-EDTA and subcultured once or twice in the same medium. When the cells became confluent again, the medium was replaced with the serum-free medium described above.
- fji MAP2 Microtubule—associated protein 2) mononucleotide (Boehringer Mannheim) and anti-canolevintein-monochrome—Nanore antibody (Sigma) were performed by Enokido et al. (Enokido, Y. , and Hatanaka, H., Neuroscience, 57, 965-972, 1993) and Furuya et al. (Furuya, S., Ono, K., and Hirabayashi, Y., J. Neurochem., 65, pp. 1551-1561, 1995). I went in the following way.
- chromate form / methanol / formic acid acetic acid / 1M magnesium chloride 60/30 / 6.5 / 4.5 / 5 / 0.1, volume ratio
- chloroform / methanol / l2mM magnesium chloride 5/4/1, volume ratio
- the solution was treated with 5% triclomouth acetic acid or 5% perchloric acid and centrifuged, and the supernatant was used as a sample for amino acid analysis.
- the amino acids in the lipids were extracted from the lipids by thin-layer chromatography, extracted, and hydrolyzed with 6N hydrochloric acid to obtain samples for amino acid analysis.
- Amino acid analysis was performed using a Hitachi S-8500A amino acid analyzer. Purification of lipids by TLC blotting and mass spectrometry
- Ignole MEM minimal essential medium
- non-essential amino acids asranin, ashha, laginic acid, gnoretamic acid, glycine, asparagine, proline, serine. Since long-term culture of hippocampal neurons is impossible in this medium, it was suggested that these non-essential amino acids may be supplied in vivo from glial cells, cells that coexist with neurons. Therefore, we first investigated what amino acids were released from the two euron and glial cells. Rat hippocampal neurons and glial cells were separately cultured in serum-free eeg MEM, and one week later, the culture supernatant was collected to measure the concentration of non-essential amino acids in the acid-soluble fraction. As a result, it was found that serine, glycine, and aspartic acid were present at a higher concentration in the glial cell culture supernatant (Astrocyte conditioned medium, ACM) than other amino acids (FIG. 1).
- ACM glial cell culture supern
- hippocampal neurons After culturing hippocampal neurons in the presence or absence of various non-essential amino acids for 6 days, the cells were stained with anti-MAP2 antibody and examined for neuronal morphology.When serine and glycine were added, dendrites were observed. And the survival rate was increased. Asparaginic acid, asparagine, proline, alanine and glutamic acid did not show any survival promoting activity.
- hippocampal neurons were cultured for 6 days in the presence of various non-essential amino acids, and the cells were counted after staining with anti-MAP2 antibody. The result is shown in figure 2.
- the graph shows the average and soil standard error of three experiments. As a result, both serine and daricin had the highest survival promoting activity at about 50 to 100 ⁇ .
- Hippocampal neurons were cultured for 6 days in the presence or absence of 100 ⁇ of serine or glycine, and lipids were extracted and distributed by Folch. After developing the black-mouthed form layer and the aqueous layer by TLC, lipids were detected by coloring with ninhydrin and primulin reagents, respectively. As a result, among the lipid components of the porcine form layer, the amount of phosphatidylserine was low in cells cultured in the absence of serine, and the formation of new lipid (X-3) was observed slightly above phosphatidylserine. Was. In the aqueous layer fraction, GTlb ganglioside, an unidentified lipid found in the presence of serine, disappeared in the absence of serine.
- lipid (X-3) that appeared in the absence of serine was analyzed.
- This lipid was positive for both the Ryu-MacCoss reaction and the ninhydrin reaction, suggesting that it is an amino group-containing phospholipid.
- the band of lipid (X-3) on TLC was detected and purified with iodine vapor and hydrolyzed, and then amino acid analysis was performed using the portion of the TLC plate that was not stained with iodine as a control. The presence of threonine was confirmed.
- the lipid (X-3) was purified by TLC-producing method and analyzed by SIMS. As a result, it was found that this lipid has two peaks (846, 18: 1/18: 0, 870, 20: 3/18: 0), and was confirmed to be phosphatidyltreonine.
- phosphatidyltreonine can be used to biosynthesize. Therefore, neurons themselves lack the ability to synthesize serine, and the supply of serine required for phosphatidylserine synthesis is thought to be largely dependent on glial cells.
- Phosphatidylserine is a lipid essential for the activation of protein kinase C, which is essential for the survival of neurons (Kaibuchi, K., Takai, Y., and Nishizuka, Y., J. Biol. Chem., 256 pp. 7146-7149, 1981). This lipid deficiency is thought to be one of the factors that threaten cell survival.
- phosphatidyltreonine is present in nerves.
- Serine is generally a three-step enzymatic reaction from 3-phosphoglycerate, a metabolic intermediate of glycolysis from glucose, that is, 3-phosphodalyselic acid ⁇ (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase) ⁇ 3- Phosphohydroxypyruvate-(phosphoserine transaminase)-phosphoserine ⁇ (phosphoserine phosphatase) ⁇ biosynthesized via serine. From the above results, it was clarified that glial cells rapidly secreted the serine biosynthesized by this pathway to extracellular cells, but in the hippocampus new mouth, serine synthesis was extremely low for some reason. It is thought that they rely on the supply from glial cells.
- Glycine also suppressed neuronal cell death, which can be explained by the fact that serine is easily synthesized by serine hydroxymethyltransferase when glycine is taken into cells.
- serine is also used as a precursor for the de novo synthesis of glycine catalyzed by serine hydroxymethyltransferase, so depletion of serine results in depletion of glycine. Therefore, in the absence of these two amino acids, protein synthesis would naturally be affected.
- cerebellar Purkinje cells were subjected to the respective treatments shown in Fig. 4 and cultured for 6 days (A) or 12 days (B). Purkinje cells were stained with an anti-calbindin antibody and counted. Fig. 4 shows the results. In the figure, the white graph shows the results in the absence of serine, and the black graph shows the results in the 200 // M serine-containing medium. Serine was found to have the activity to enhance the activity of proteinaceous trophic factors such as tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
- TNF-a tumor necrosis factor-a
- BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
- the medicament of the present invention has effects of protecting brain cells, suppressing cell death, and extending cell life. Therefore, the medicament of the present invention can prevent a decrease in brain function and / or improve a decrease in brain function caused by a decrease in the survival of brain cells.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/463,393 US6310097B1 (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | Protecting and survival promoting agent for central nervous cell |
KR1020007000902A KR20010022323A (ko) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | 중추신경세포의 보호 및 생존촉진제 |
EP98933970A EP1004301A4 (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | MEANS TO PROMOTE THE PROTECTION AND SURVIVAL OF THE CELLS OF THE CENTRAL VENTILATION SYSTEM |
CA002298795A CA2298795A1 (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | Agent for protecting central nerve cells and enhancing survival thereof |
AU83592/98A AU735687B2 (en) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | Agent for protecting central nerve cells and enhancing survival thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20161997 | 1997-07-28 | ||
JP9/201619 | 1997-07-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1999004781A1 true WO1999004781A1 (fr) | 1999-02-04 |
Family
ID=16444071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/003364 WO1999004781A1 (fr) | 1997-07-28 | 1998-07-28 | Agent promoteur de protection et de survie des cellules du systeme nerveux central |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6310097B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1004301A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010022323A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1265588A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU735687B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2298795A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999004781A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005123902A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Riken | 無血清浮遊培養による胚性幹細胞の神経分化誘導法 |
WO2006137469A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-12-28 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | 代謝型グルタミン酸受容体活性化剤 |
JP2007504197A (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2007-03-01 | ビオグルト ビオガルデ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | ホスファチジルセリン塩基の生理学的活性組成物 |
WO2011111355A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | 北海道公立大学法人札幌医科大学 | L-セリンを含有する末梢神経障害の予防・治療剤 |
JP2014534263A (ja) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-12-18 | ザ インスティチュート フォー エスノメディシン | 神経変性疾患および障害を処置するためのl−セリン組成物、方法および使用 |
JP2022536205A (ja) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-08-12 | ブレイン ケミストリー ラブズ | 金属及びl-セリンを含む組成物、並びにその使用 |
WO2022244867A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | 味の素株式会社 | 認知機能の改善用組成物、認知機能改善剤および認知機能の改善用食品 |
Families Citing this family (6)
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CA2579962A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2006-06-01 | Enrique Melendez Hevia | Glycine as a diet supplement for the treatment of health problems that result from underlying metabolic disorders |
US9040581B1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2015-05-26 | The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Methods of treatment using D-serine |
US10960076B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2021-03-30 | Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | Gummy dosage forms comprising serine |
KR102022118B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-09-18 | 주식회사 아스트로젠 | 중추신경계 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 세린 유도체 화합물 |
US11484519B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2022-11-01 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | D-serine inhibit neuroinflammation due to a brain injury |
AU2023378253A1 (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2025-04-24 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Compositions and methods using glycine to reduce biological age of an adult animal |
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EP0452299A1 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-16 | EBEWE Arzneimittel Gesellschaft mbH | Method and composition for stimulating the growth of nerve processes |
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FR2437834A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-04-30 | Lejeune Jerome | Compositions pharmaceutiques a base de l-serine ou de glycine |
WO1988009171A1 (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-12-01 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Phosphoethanolamine for treatment of alzheimer's disease |
AU620929B2 (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1992-02-27 | Bar-Ilan University | Method and compositions for treating alzheimer's disease, related dementias and epilepsy |
PT810829E (pt) * | 1995-02-23 | 2000-08-31 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Composicoes de aminoacidos e sua utilizacao em nutricao clinica |
AU2662697A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-29 | Board Of Trustees Of Southern Illinois University, The | A cultural medium for maintaining neural cells in ambient atmosphere |
US5728728A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-03-17 | Kozachuk; Walter E. | Methods of providing neuroprotection |
-
1998
- 1998-07-28 US US09/463,393 patent/US6310097B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-28 CA CA002298795A patent/CA2298795A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-28 EP EP98933970A patent/EP1004301A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-28 WO PCT/JP1998/003364 patent/WO1999004781A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-28 AU AU83592/98A patent/AU735687B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-28 CN CN98807701A patent/CN1265588A/zh active Pending
- 1998-07-28 KR KR1020007000902A patent/KR20010022323A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0452299A1 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-16 | EBEWE Arzneimittel Gesellschaft mbH | Method and composition for stimulating the growth of nerve processes |
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JP2007504197A (ja) * | 2003-09-04 | 2007-03-01 | ビオグルト ビオガルデ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | ホスファチジルセリン塩基の生理学的活性組成物 |
JP2012245007A (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2012-12-13 | Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research | 無血清浮遊培養による胚性幹細胞の神経分化誘導法 |
JP5141016B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2013-02-13 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 無血清浮遊培養による胚性幹細胞の神経分化誘導法 |
WO2005123902A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Riken | 無血清浮遊培養による胚性幹細胞の神経分化誘導法 |
JPWO2006137469A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2009-01-22 | 味の素株式会社 | 代謝型グルタミン酸受容体活性化剤 |
WO2006137469A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-12-28 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | 代謝型グルタミン酸受容体活性化剤 |
WO2011111355A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | 北海道公立大学法人札幌医科大学 | L-セリンを含有する末梢神経障害の予防・治療剤 |
JP2014534263A (ja) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-12-18 | ザ インスティチュート フォー エスノメディシン | 神経変性疾患および障害を処置するためのl−セリン組成物、方法および使用 |
US11700840B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2023-07-18 | The Institute For Ethnomedicine | L-serine compositions, methods and uses for treating neurodegenerative diseases and disorders |
US11917986B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2024-03-05 | The Institute For Ethnomedicine | L-serine compositions, methods and uses for treating neurodegenerative diseases and disorders |
US11974551B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2024-05-07 | The Institute For Ethnomedicine | L-serine compositions, methods and uses for treating neurodegenerative diseases and disorders |
JP2022536205A (ja) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-08-12 | ブレイン ケミストリー ラブズ | 金属及びl-セリンを含む組成物、並びにその使用 |
WO2022244867A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | 味の素株式会社 | 認知機能の改善用組成物、認知機能改善剤および認知機能の改善用食品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2298795A1 (en) | 1999-02-04 |
AU735687B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
KR20010022323A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
EP1004301A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
US6310097B1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
EP1004301A4 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
CN1265588A (zh) | 2000-09-06 |
AU8359298A (en) | 1999-02-16 |
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