WO1999053012A1 - Blocs nettoyants pour w-c - Google Patents
Blocs nettoyants pour w-c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999053012A1 WO1999053012A1 PCT/EP1999/001899 EP9901899W WO9953012A1 WO 1999053012 A1 WO1999053012 A1 WO 1999053012A1 EP 9901899 W EP9901899 W EP 9901899W WO 9953012 A1 WO9953012 A1 WO 9953012A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bleaching agent
- toilet block
- block according
- microns
- toilet
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 glycoluracils Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical group [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009088 Citrus pyriformis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1397023 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0056—Lavatory cleansing blocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3955—Organic bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to toilet blocks.
- Toilet blocks are blocks of a slowly soluble material either in containers attached to the rim of a toilet (so called 'rim-blocks') or in the cistern of the toilet (so-called 'cistern-blocks') .
- the slowly soluble material can comprise a mixture of surfactant and optional filler as well as various functional ingredients such as perfumes dyestuffs and bleaches. Both types of block dissolve slowly in use: the rim block dissolving in the flush water that meets with it when the toilet is flushed and the cistern block dissolving in the water contained in the cistern between flushes.
- Toilet blocks containing bleaching agents based on halogen release agents are known to be unstable, one way of countering this effect has been to include a source of certain metal ions as described in EP 0 341 836.
- the present invention provides a toilet block comprising solid bleaching agent or precursor thereof wherein 75% of the granules of said bleaching agent have a granule size greater than 400 microns.
- the present invention also relates to a method of preventing thermal heating within a toilet block by incorporation of a bleaching agent wherein 75% of the granules of said bleaching agent have a granule size greater than 400 microns.
- the toilet blocks of the invention contain a bleaching agent having a defined granule size.
- the blocks are thermally stable when stored in bulk.
- the toilet blocks of the invention contain a bleaching agent.
- the blocks comprise up to 50% by weight of an at least sparingly water soluble bleaching agent. Typical levels of bleaching agents are 2-30%wt on product.
- bleaching agent is used to mean both a bleaching agent and a precursor which produces a bleaching agent unless the context demands otherwise.
- the bleaching agent or precursor thereof have a granule size greater than 400 microns, more preferably 95% of the particulate bleaching agent or precursor thereof having a granule size greater than 400 microns .
- the bleaching agent or precursor thereof has a granule size greater than 200 microns .
- granule encompasses material of both a granular and particulate nature .
- the bleaching granules have a granular size less than 2000 microns, more preferably 95% of the particles having a granular size less than 2000 microns, most preferably 99% of the granules having a granule size less than 2000 microns.
- Suitable bleaching agents active-halide and active-oxygen bleaching agents particularly the so-called 'halogen release agents'.
- Chlorine bleaching agents are preferred. Suitable water- soluble, active chlorine, bleaching agents used in accordance with the invention include chlorinated cyanurates, phthalimides, p-toluene sulfonamides, azodicarbonamides, hydantoins, glycoluracils, amines and melamines. The alkali metal salts of cyanurates are preferred.
- a particularly preferred bleaching agent is sodium dichlorocyanurate (NaDCCA) .
- the bleaching agent is typically present in an amount of 10-30% and most preferably at around 25%.
- Oxidan DCN/WSG (TM) ex Sigma has been found to be a suitable bleaching agent .
- the bleaching agent may be coated and/or co-granulated with polymer to further mitigate the risk of thermal heating.
- Suitable polymers include soluble or insoluble polycarboxylate/co-polymers of the polycarboxylic acid, both in acidic form or neutralized with alkaline and/or earth metal ions.
- the polymer molecular weight preferably ranges from 200 to 3000000, more preferably from 3000 to 1000000 most preferably from 50000 to 500000.
- the polymer used is polyacrylic acid. If present it is preferred if the ratio of bleaching agent to polymer is from 1:10 to 10:1.
- a surfactant may be present in the toilet block.
- the surfactant component of the block may be anionic or nonionic in nature.
- the surfactant serves to provide a cleansing and foaming effect and may, also act synergistically with the polymer component.
- surfactant comprises up to 50%wt of the composition.
- the surfactant component comprises one or more anionic surface active agents, optionally in combination with one or more nonionic surface active agents.
- Suitable anionic surface active agents include alkali metal or ammonium alkylaryl sulphonates (especially alkyl benzene sulphonates), alkane sulphonates, alkyl sulphates and sarcosinates .
- a surfactant system which comprises primary alkyl sulphate (PAS) together with other anionic surfactants.
- PAS primary alkyl sulphate
- the present invention provides a lavatory cistern block comprising l-15%wt (more preferably l-5%wt) of a primary alkyl sulphate and 15-50%wt (more preferably 30-50%wt) of other anionic surfactants.
- this mixed surfactant system is advantageous in that it reduces the stickiness of the block during manufacture.
- the blocks with 1-5% PAS show improved wear characteristics.
- said other anionic surfactants is a sulphonate.
- Suitable sulphonates include alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) . It is believed that the combination of relatively low levels of PAS together with higher levels of ABS promotes the foaming and the perfume delivery from the block. PAS is also believed to be environmentally more acceptable than alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants include polyethoxylated fatty alcohols, polyethoxylated fatty acids, polyethoxylated alkyl phenols, amine oxides and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers .
- the total amount of surfactant when present may lie within wide limits.
- the surfactant will generally for 10 to 70% by weight of the composition, but more preferable that surfactant comprises from 20 to 50% by weight thereof.
- the blocks according to the invention further comprise a processing aid to assist in extrusion.
- processing aids include oils (including both mineral and silicone oils) , esters (other than those derived from ethylenically unsaturated carboxyl group-containing monomers) and polybutene .
- One particularly suitable processing aid is an alkoxylated alcohol . It is preferred that the alkoxylated alcohol is an ethoxylated alcohol . The preferred level of alkoxylated alcohol is 0.75-2%wt. The preferred ethoxy chain length is 40-60 with an average ethoxy chain length of around 50 being preferred. Suitable materials include Empilan KM 50/KF (TM) ex. Albright & Wilson. Another suitable process aid is a PEG monostearate . PEG 4000 Monostearate (100%) ex DAC is a suitable raw material .
- polymers used to coat/mix with the bleaching agent may be present in the formulation to prevent rapid dissolution of the block.
- preferred polymers are polycarboxylic acids derived from one or more ethylenically unsaturated carboxyl group-containing monomers, especially ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid or maleic acid.
- the carboxyl group-containing monomers may be polymerized alone or in combination with other ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- Preferred polymers are polymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid or maleic anhydride, or a co-polymer of one or more of the same either together or with other monomers. In general, polymers derived largely or wholly from the acidic monomers are preferred.
- Suitable polymers include polyacrylic acid, polymaleic anhydride and copolymers of either of the aforementioned with ethylene, styrene and methyl vinyl ether.
- the polymer is crosslinked.
- Such materials are available from a number of sources including materials available under the tradename CARBOPO (TM) from B. F. Goodrich Company, the tradename SOKOLAN (TM) from the BASF Corporation and under the tradename POLYGEL (TM) from 3V Sigma.
- the polymer is suitably present in an amount of from 0.5 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 5% by weight, most preferably around 2-3% by weight thereof.
- blocks according to the present invention comprise 0 to 50% by weight of an inert non-polymeric and/or electrolyte filler.
- blocks Preferably contain 5-50%wt, more preferably 10-30% of filler.
- Suitable fillers include one or more of urea, sodium, magnesium and calcium carbonates, sodium chloride, borax, talc and sodium, magnesium and calcium sulphates .
- Preferred ionic fillers include sodium sulphate.
- Preferred inert, non-polymeric fillers include calcium carbonate. - 8 -
- Typical levels of total filler range from 10-40%wt on product in total .
- the toilet block is an in-cistern blocks
- 10-30%wt of an ionic filler as the sole filler present to ensure stability and solubility of the block.
- preferred levels of filler are 10-20%wt on product of ionic filler and 10-20% on product of inert filler. It is particularly preferred to use an approximately 50:50 mixture of sodium sulphate and calcium carbonate as the filler.
- typical levels in product are 15%wt of each of calcium carbonate and sodium sulphate .
- the blocks comprise 2-15%wt of a hydrophobic oily liquid perfume.
- the blocks more preferably comprise, 2-10%, more preferably 3-6%wt of the perfume. Levels of around 4%wt perfume are particularly preferred.
- This oily perfume is typically of the kind described in the European patent application EP 167,210. It will be understood that the liquid oily perfume must be stable in the presence of the water-soluble, active chlorine, bleaching agent. Suitable oily perfumes can be easily selected by testing them in combination with the water-soluble, active chlorine, bleaching agent .
- bleach-stable perfumes examples include Verdeo 898, Bonanza 048 and Ponderosa 431 all ex IFF, and LB 132 ex
- perfumes are Icebreaker Super Mod, Oxygen Supra Mod, Motebianco Supra and lemonfit Supra (all TM) ex Givaudan Roure .
- the most preferred perfume is Green Tank Harder (TM) ex. Givaudan Roure. Minors :
- Minor components will generally be present but are optional. These include colouring agents, and/or whiteners . These materials should be chosen such that they are compatible with the bleaching agent and do not react therewith to a significant extent.
- TM Sudangelb 150'
- Sandoz is an acceptable colouring agent as are Colanyl Green (TM) ex Hoechst and Dispers Blue (TM) ex BASF.
- a particularly preferred colouring agent is P. Green (CI 74260) .
- Titanium dioxide is an acceptable whitener.
- Levels of colouring agents and/or whiteners as typically below 5%wt. For colouring agents levels are typically in the range 0.0001-0. l%wt .
- chelating agent such as ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid or a derivative thereof, nitrolotriacetic acid, phosphonates of polyphosphates, metasilicates, boroheptonates, s.s- thylene-diamino disuccinate, dipicolinic acid, 2- phosphonobutane-1, 2 , 4-tricarboxylic acid, or lower molecular weight polymeric materials capable of inhibiting crystal growth.
- Further reducing agents such as alkali metal metabisulphates may be present to assist in the reduction of staining due to metals such as iron.
- An optional minor component is a foam-boosting surfactant.
- Suitable surfactants include amine oxides. - 10 -
- compositions in accordance with the invention are formed by an extrusion process in which the mixture of the components which comprises is extruded as a plastified mass through an aperture to form a billet.
- compositions of the invention are used as free-standing lavatory cleansing blocks, they have a weight from 30 to 150 grams, preferably 40-80 grams.
- the invention also provides a method of cleaning a lavatory or urinal using a block of a composition in accordance with the invention.
- Blocks were produced by mixing the raw materials together with the exception of perfume and NaDCC. The perfume was then added to the mix followed by the addition of NaDCC. The resulting dough was extruded and then cut into blocks of the desired shape.
- ABS is Alkyl benzene sulphonate NANSA HS 80/LPF (TM) ex
- PAS is Primary alkyl sulphate Empicol LZ-V (TM) ex
- Polymer is Polygel DB (TM) high molecular weight-water insoluble, partially cross linked acrylic acid polymer ex Sigma
- NaDCCA Granules with fines removed ie 99% of the material has a particulate size greater than 400 microns .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9909499-1A BR9909499A (pt) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-03-22 | Bloco de vaso sanitário, e, processo de prevenção do aquecimento térmico num bloco de vaso sanitário |
CA002320170A CA2320170A1 (fr) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-03-22 | Blocs nettoyants pour w-c |
PL99343345A PL343345A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-03-22 | Toilet cleaning blocks |
HU0101314A HUP0101314A3 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-03-22 | Toilet cleaning blocks and method prevent the heat-developing therein |
EP99915682A EP1070114A1 (fr) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-03-22 | Blocs nettoyants pour w-c |
AU34166/99A AU3416699A (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-03-22 | Toilet cleaning blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98302785.5 | 1998-04-09 | ||
EP98302785 | 1998-04-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999053012A1 true WO1999053012A1 (fr) | 1999-10-21 |
Family
ID=8234772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/001899 WO1999053012A1 (fr) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-03-22 | Blocs nettoyants pour w-c |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1070114A1 (fr) |
AR (1) | AR018837A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3416699A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9909499A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2320170A1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ20003728A3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUP0101314A3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL343345A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999053012A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1621606A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-01 | Buck-Chemie GmbH . | Agent nettoyant et odorisant pour les toilettes |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3166513A (en) * | 1963-04-04 | 1965-01-19 | Economics Lab | Stable detergent composition |
US4249274A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for sanitizing toilets |
US4324677A (en) * | 1980-01-12 | 1982-04-13 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Stable dishwashing agent compositions containing active chlorine |
US4861511A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-08-29 | Nalco Chemical Company | Toilet bowl cleaner and stain-inhibiting composition |
EP0341836A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-11-15 | JEYES GROUP plc | Blocs de nettoyage pour cabinets d'aisance |
WO1992000369A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Produit a nettoyer granulaire pour surfaces multiples incorporant un agent blanchissant |
EP0619367A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Blocs pour toilettes contenant des enzymes |
WO1994026863A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-24 | Block Drug Company, Inc. | Bloc de nettoyage de toilettes |
EP0688857A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-24 | 1995-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment à base d'hypochlorite |
WO1997047721A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Unilever Plc | Perfectionnements relatifs aux blocs nettoyants pour w.-c. |
-
1999
- 1999-03-22 AU AU34166/99A patent/AU3416699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-22 PL PL99343345A patent/PL343345A1/xx unknown
- 1999-03-22 BR BR9909499-1A patent/BR9909499A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-22 CA CA002320170A patent/CA2320170A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-22 WO PCT/EP1999/001899 patent/WO1999053012A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-22 HU HU0101314A patent/HUP0101314A3/hu unknown
- 1999-03-22 CZ CZ20003728A patent/CZ20003728A3/cs unknown
- 1999-03-22 EP EP99915682A patent/EP1070114A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-06 AR ARP990101533A patent/AR018837A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3166513A (en) * | 1963-04-04 | 1965-01-19 | Economics Lab | Stable detergent composition |
US4249274A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for sanitizing toilets |
US4324677A (en) * | 1980-01-12 | 1982-04-13 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Stable dishwashing agent compositions containing active chlorine |
US4861511A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-08-29 | Nalco Chemical Company | Toilet bowl cleaner and stain-inhibiting composition |
EP0341836A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-11-15 | JEYES GROUP plc | Blocs de nettoyage pour cabinets d'aisance |
WO1992000369A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Produit a nettoyer granulaire pour surfaces multiples incorporant un agent blanchissant |
EP0619367A1 (fr) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Blocs pour toilettes contenant des enzymes |
WO1994026863A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-24 | Block Drug Company, Inc. | Bloc de nettoyage de toilettes |
EP0688857A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-24 | 1995-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de blanchiment à base d'hypochlorite |
WO1997047721A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Unilever Plc | Perfectionnements relatifs aux blocs nettoyants pour w.-c. |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1621606A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-01 | Buck-Chemie GmbH . | Agent nettoyant et odorisant pour les toilettes |
DE102004036635A1 (de) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-03-23 | Buck-Chemie Gmbh | Reinigungs- und Beduftungsmittel für den Toilettenbereich |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0101314A2 (hu) | 2001-08-28 |
BR9909499A (pt) | 2000-12-12 |
EP1070114A1 (fr) | 2001-01-24 |
PL343345A1 (en) | 2001-08-13 |
AR018837A1 (es) | 2001-12-12 |
HUP0101314A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
CA2320170A1 (fr) | 1999-10-21 |
CZ20003728A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
AU3416699A (en) | 1999-11-01 |
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