WO1999052369A1 - Engrais pour plantes et son utilisation - Google Patents
Engrais pour plantes et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999052369A1 WO1999052369A1 PCT/CN1998/000247 CN9800247W WO9952369A1 WO 1999052369 A1 WO1999052369 A1 WO 1999052369A1 CN 9800247 W CN9800247 W CN 9800247W WO 9952369 A1 WO9952369 A1 WO 9952369A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- extra
- fertilizer
- root
- spray
- product
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-OUBTZVSYSA-N potassium-40 Chemical compound [40K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- KSTGSVANFMJGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylnaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(CC)=CC=C21 KSTGSVANFMJGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005082 stem growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spraying fertilizer for plant root nutrition containing trace elements, and in particular to a spraying fertilizer for root nutrition which combines nutrition and regulating plant growth and development, And its application in plant nutrition fertilizer and plant growth regulator.
- the micro-fertilizer contains both a certain amount of trace elements and organic matter.
- the fertilizer has been promoted and applied for many years in production, and has played a role in increasing agricultural production and income. It is also found in the application that the foliar fertilizer still has certain defects. First of all, the potential for increasing yield is limited. Generally, the yield increase is within 10%, and most of them hover around 5%.
- the input-output ratio is relatively low.
- the average farmer's fertilizer cost per hectare is about 100 yuan, and the input-output ratio is between 1: 5--20.
- the third is that it cannot increase the cytoplasm concentration and promote cell division, and lacks the effects of drought resistance and disaster relief. Fourth, the crop quality cannot be improved after using this foliar fertilizer.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing micro-fertilizers and plant growth regulators, and to provide a plant with low cost and obvious yield increase effect, which can improve crop quality and be used for drought relief Extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer and its application as plant nutrition fertilizer and plant growth regulation.
- the invention relates to a spray fertilizer for extra-root nutrition.
- the spray fertilizer is mainly prepared from the following materials-chloroacetic acid 22-28%, sodium bicarbonate 25-28%, caustic soda 6-9% Fentanol 30. 3- 40%, borax 0.8-1.2%, zinc sulfate 1.5--2%, magnesium sulfate 1-1. 5%;
- the preparation method is to dissolve chloroacetic acid, sodium bicarbonate, caustic soda, and peronaphthol in the above proportions in 3-10 times water, then put them into the reaction kettle to heat and keep stirring, when the temperature is heated to 90-110 ° C Incubate for 30-60 minutes, then cool to normal temperature within 3-5 minutes, add the above ratio of borax, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, stir for 5-10 minutes, and then react for 20-30 minutes.
- Use phosphoric acid or The pH value of the sulfuric acid is adjusted to 6-7, and the product is obtained by centrifugal dewatering and drying. This product is a type I product.
- the composition of the raw material is preferably: 25.4% chloroacetic acid, 27.2% sodium bicarbonate, 7.26% caustic soda, 36% perinaphthol, 1% borax, Zinc sulfate 1.82%, magnesium sulfate 1.32%.
- the product obtained from this material composition is a type I preferred product.
- the above-mentioned extra-nutrient spraying fertilizer was added to 88 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate per 100 g of the dried type I product.
- This product is a type II preferred product.
- the present invention relates to an application method of spraying extra-nutrient fertilizer, applying 7. 5-120 g per hectare (type I products are applying 7. 5-60 g per hectare, and type II and type III products are applying 15- 120g) Spray the fertilizer with one of the above-mentioned extra-root nutrients, dissolve it by adding 25-50 grams of alcohol per gram or liquor at 48 ° or more, and add 750 kg of water per hectare. Stir and spray on the plant leaves .
- the invention also relates to the application of extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer as a plant nutrition fertilizer and a plant growth regulator.
- the product of the present invention has been measured by the Fertilizer Monitoring Center (Chengdu) of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the structural formula and molecular formula of various substances present in the product of the present invention have not been measured.
- the product is expressed as a percentage of effective ingredients.
- the raw material ratio and the effective component content of the product are all based on weight percent.
- the purity of the raw material is over 98%, and all the raw materials used in the present invention can be purchased from chemical stores.
- the reaction kettle of the main production equipment of the present invention is made of stainless steel.
- the reaction kettle has a double sandwich structure, and the sandwich can be heated by steam to maintain temperature, and can also be cooled by pouring cold water.
- the reaction kettle is equipped with an electric stirring device, and the size of the reaction kettle can be determined according to the production scale.
- the inner space is preferably from 0.1 to 1 cubic meter.
- Other equipment such as centrifuges and drying equipment are ordinary air-flow drying (pulverizing) equipment and can be purchased from the market.
- Type I product 27.3 grams of zinc sulfate, stir for 5-10 minutes, and react for 20-30 minutes, adjust the pH value of 6-7 with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid, remove the water with a centrifuge, and bake under 80 ° C Dry pulverization gave 1000 g of Type I product.
- 1000 g type I product add 88 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate per 100 g and mix well, and obtain the type II product by packaging.
- This product contains 61.7% of active organic matter, 5.12% of available phosphorus, 20.06% of effective potassium, 0.25 of zinc, 0.63% of boron, 0.08% of magnesium, 0.48% of molybdenum, and the rest are impurities. And moisture, PH6--7.
- the application period, application method and yield increase effect of the product of the present invention are as follows:
- Crop dosage Application period and method Effect Yield-increasing effect Rice 1-2 tillers Jointing booting once each Increase effective seed setting rate and 1000-25% grain weight
- Leafy vegetables are sprayed twice in the long and prolonged period of time every 7 days. The leaves grow fast and the leaves are thick. 30-60% Stem vegetable 1 Sprayed after transplanting to promote root growth 20-40%
- the above-mentioned dosage is the dosage of the type I product of the present invention.
- the unit is grams per acre.
- the dosage per hectare is multiplied by 15.
- the dosage of the type II and III products of the present invention is doubled on the basis of the type I.
- the application method is to dissolve the product of the present invention by adding 25-50 grams of alcohol or 48 ° or more liquor per gram during the application period of the relevant plants, and mix 750 kilograms of water per hectare with water, spray it on the plants after stirring evenly Foliage.
- the spraying time is best to be carried out 2-3 hours before dark. If it rains within 5-6 hours after spraying, it should be refilled in time.
- the extra-root nutrition spray fertilizer of the present invention can be applied as a plant nutrition fertilizer and a plant growth regulator.
- plants After spraying the product of the present invention, plants can improve the survival rate, promote crop germination and tillering, heading, dialing, growth, flower preservation, fruit preservation, drought resistance, cold resistance and other capabilities.
- the product of the invention also has the following main advantages and effects:
- the extra-root nutritional spraying fertilizer of the present invention is based on capturing the basic common characteristics of plants, and thus can be widely applied to various plants. Including grains (rice, wheat, corn, potato), cotton, oil (rapeseed, peanuts, soybeans), various types of vegetables (leaf vegetables, stem vegetables, eggplant fruits, etc.), various fruits (including melons and fruits) , Tobacco leaves, sugar (cane, beet), flowers, etc.
- the spraying of extra-root nutrition of the present invention has a significant yield increase effect.
- rice, wheat, and corn increased yields by more than 10%, potatoes by 20%, rape by 15%, vegetables by 25%, fruits by 30%, cotton by 30%, and tobacco by 20%.
- the product of the present invention After testing by the Nanning Regional Agricultural Science Research Institute, the product of the present invention, Gaomeishi, 920, spray Shibao, and non-spray (control) were sprayed on the rice.
- the product of the present invention has an increase of 11.7% compared to the non-spray (control), an increase of 10.5% compared to the spraying of Bao Shibao, an increase of 9.3% compared to the 920, and an increase of 6.3% compared to Gaomeishi.
- the test on glass lettuce is that the product of the present invention has an increase of 20.7% over the control, an increase of 19.3% over Ai, an increase of 19.2% over Penshibao, and an increase of 15.85% over the rare earth animal plant. Increasing production by 7.6% compared to Gomez.
- Spraying plants with the extra-root nutritional fertilizer of the present invention can increase cell cytoplasm concentration, plant cell wall thickness, and water retention while promoting cell division. Therefore, the extra-nutritional spray fertilization of the present invention has proven through practice that it has very obvious disaster reduction and disaster resistance effects against various natural disasters (wind, hail, and drought).
- Wind, hail, and drought (1) At 8:00 pm on July 9, 1997, Mianzhu County, Sichuan province was hit by a storm and hail disaster, and crops were generally reduced in yield. After spraying the extra-root nutritional fertilizer of the present invention, rice lost 77.3 kg per mu. .
- plants After spraying with external root nutrition and spraying fertilizer, plants can promote the division and differentiation of cells and tissues in a specific organ, and make gene transformation superior, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring and improving the quality of agricultural products.
- the oil content was increased from 37. 78% to 40. 82%, and the oleic acid was increased from 48. 26% increased to 68.30%, erucic acid content decreased from 14.7% to 6.05%.
- spraying the product of the present invention compared with non-spraying, the total soluble sugar increased from 7% to 7.6%, and the soluble solids increased from 8.3% to 8.5%, vitamin C by 5. 3mg / 100g increased to
- the current cost of micro-fertilizers and plant growth regulators sold on the market is: Power 2003 225-450 yuan / ha, love more than 112. 5-150 yuan / ha, Tainong high yield treasure 105-180 yuan / ha, Gaomei Application of 120-240 / ha, Lvfeng 95 75-150 yuan / ha, chlorophyll 112. 5-150 yuan / ha, 920 90 yuan / ha, spray Shibao 100 yuan / ha, and the product of the present invention is 36-108 Yuan / ha. Obviously, the cost per unit area of the product of the present invention is relatively low.
- the extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer of the present invention is that the application amount per hectare is generally between 15-45 grams, the cost is about 36-108 yuan / ha, and the input-output ratio is more between 1: 10-300. Although the cost of spraying Shibao is also about 100 yuan / ha, its input-output ratio is between 1: 5-20. Obviously, the product of the present invention has a much higher input-output ratio than Penshibao, and its economic and social benefits are very significant.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU95286/98A AU9528698A (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-10-16 | A plant leaf fertiliser and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN98101354 | 1998-04-10 | ||
CN98101354.6 | 1998-04-10 | ||
CN98120138A CN1068863C (zh) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | 一种植物根外营养喷施肥及其制备方法和应用 |
CN98120138.5 | 1998-10-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1999052369A1 true WO1999052369A1 (fr) | 1999-10-21 |
Family
ID=25744607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN1998/000247 WO1999052369A1 (fr) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-10-16 | Engrais pour plantes et son utilisation |
Country Status (2)
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AU (1) | AU9528698A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999052369A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160302408A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Rhodia Operations | Liquid ammonium-free adjuvants and agricultural compositions for drift reduction and water conditioning |
US20160302409A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Rhodia Operations | Dry ammonium-free adjuvant for drift reduction and water conditioning |
CN112772319A (zh) * | 2019-11-10 | 2021-05-11 | 湖南金泰米业有限公司 | 水稻的种植方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1054966A (zh) * | 1991-02-19 | 1991-10-02 | 广西桂平磷酸二氢钾厂 | 农作物根外营养喷施肥的组合物和生产工艺 |
CN1079611A (zh) * | 1992-05-23 | 1993-12-22 | 南宁市植物高产糖厂 | 植物高产糖 |
CN1144790A (zh) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-03-12 | 石光柎 | 萘乙酸多素多微复合植物生长调节剂叶面肥及其生产方法 |
CN1162583A (zh) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-22 | 贵阳丰收乐实业公司 | 蔬菜型植物调节营养剂 |
-
1998
- 1998-10-16 AU AU95286/98A patent/AU9528698A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-16 WO PCT/CN1998/000247 patent/WO1999052369A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1054966A (zh) * | 1991-02-19 | 1991-10-02 | 广西桂平磷酸二氢钾厂 | 农作物根外营养喷施肥的组合物和生产工艺 |
CN1079611A (zh) * | 1992-05-23 | 1993-12-22 | 南宁市植物高产糖厂 | 植物高产糖 |
CN1162583A (zh) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-22 | 贵阳丰收乐实业公司 | 蔬菜型植物调节营养剂 |
CN1144790A (zh) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-03-12 | 石光柎 | 萘乙酸多素多微复合植物生长调节剂叶面肥及其生产方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160302408A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Rhodia Operations | Liquid ammonium-free adjuvants and agricultural compositions for drift reduction and water conditioning |
US20160302409A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Rhodia Operations | Dry ammonium-free adjuvant for drift reduction and water conditioning |
CN112772319A (zh) * | 2019-11-10 | 2021-05-11 | 湖南金泰米业有限公司 | 水稻的种植方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU9528698A (en) | 1999-11-01 |
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