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WO1999052369A1 - A plant leaf fertiliser and its application - Google Patents

A plant leaf fertiliser and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999052369A1
WO1999052369A1 PCT/CN1998/000247 CN9800247W WO9952369A1 WO 1999052369 A1 WO1999052369 A1 WO 1999052369A1 CN 9800247 W CN9800247 W CN 9800247W WO 9952369 A1 WO9952369 A1 WO 9952369A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
extra
fertilizer
root
spray
product
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN1998/000247
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yi Shang
Original Assignee
Yi Shang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN98120138A external-priority patent/CN1068863C/en
Application filed by Yi Shang filed Critical Yi Shang
Priority to AU95286/98A priority Critical patent/AU9528698A/en
Publication of WO1999052369A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999052369A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spraying fertilizer for plant root nutrition containing trace elements, and in particular to a spraying fertilizer for root nutrition which combines nutrition and regulating plant growth and development, And its application in plant nutrition fertilizer and plant growth regulator.
  • the micro-fertilizer contains both a certain amount of trace elements and organic matter.
  • the fertilizer has been promoted and applied for many years in production, and has played a role in increasing agricultural production and income. It is also found in the application that the foliar fertilizer still has certain defects. First of all, the potential for increasing yield is limited. Generally, the yield increase is within 10%, and most of them hover around 5%.
  • the input-output ratio is relatively low.
  • the average farmer's fertilizer cost per hectare is about 100 yuan, and the input-output ratio is between 1: 5--20.
  • the third is that it cannot increase the cytoplasm concentration and promote cell division, and lacks the effects of drought resistance and disaster relief. Fourth, the crop quality cannot be improved after using this foliar fertilizer.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing micro-fertilizers and plant growth regulators, and to provide a plant with low cost and obvious yield increase effect, which can improve crop quality and be used for drought relief Extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer and its application as plant nutrition fertilizer and plant growth regulation.
  • the invention relates to a spray fertilizer for extra-root nutrition.
  • the spray fertilizer is mainly prepared from the following materials-chloroacetic acid 22-28%, sodium bicarbonate 25-28%, caustic soda 6-9% Fentanol 30. 3- 40%, borax 0.8-1.2%, zinc sulfate 1.5--2%, magnesium sulfate 1-1. 5%;
  • the preparation method is to dissolve chloroacetic acid, sodium bicarbonate, caustic soda, and peronaphthol in the above proportions in 3-10 times water, then put them into the reaction kettle to heat and keep stirring, when the temperature is heated to 90-110 ° C Incubate for 30-60 minutes, then cool to normal temperature within 3-5 minutes, add the above ratio of borax, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, stir for 5-10 minutes, and then react for 20-30 minutes.
  • Use phosphoric acid or The pH value of the sulfuric acid is adjusted to 6-7, and the product is obtained by centrifugal dewatering and drying. This product is a type I product.
  • the composition of the raw material is preferably: 25.4% chloroacetic acid, 27.2% sodium bicarbonate, 7.26% caustic soda, 36% perinaphthol, 1% borax, Zinc sulfate 1.82%, magnesium sulfate 1.32%.
  • the product obtained from this material composition is a type I preferred product.
  • the above-mentioned extra-nutrient spraying fertilizer was added to 88 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate per 100 g of the dried type I product.
  • This product is a type II preferred product.
  • the present invention relates to an application method of spraying extra-nutrient fertilizer, applying 7. 5-120 g per hectare (type I products are applying 7. 5-60 g per hectare, and type II and type III products are applying 15- 120g) Spray the fertilizer with one of the above-mentioned extra-root nutrients, dissolve it by adding 25-50 grams of alcohol per gram or liquor at 48 ° or more, and add 750 kg of water per hectare. Stir and spray on the plant leaves .
  • the invention also relates to the application of extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer as a plant nutrition fertilizer and a plant growth regulator.
  • the product of the present invention has been measured by the Fertilizer Monitoring Center (Chengdu) of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the structural formula and molecular formula of various substances present in the product of the present invention have not been measured.
  • the product is expressed as a percentage of effective ingredients.
  • the raw material ratio and the effective component content of the product are all based on weight percent.
  • the purity of the raw material is over 98%, and all the raw materials used in the present invention can be purchased from chemical stores.
  • the reaction kettle of the main production equipment of the present invention is made of stainless steel.
  • the reaction kettle has a double sandwich structure, and the sandwich can be heated by steam to maintain temperature, and can also be cooled by pouring cold water.
  • the reaction kettle is equipped with an electric stirring device, and the size of the reaction kettle can be determined according to the production scale.
  • the inner space is preferably from 0.1 to 1 cubic meter.
  • Other equipment such as centrifuges and drying equipment are ordinary air-flow drying (pulverizing) equipment and can be purchased from the market.
  • Type I product 27.3 grams of zinc sulfate, stir for 5-10 minutes, and react for 20-30 minutes, adjust the pH value of 6-7 with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid, remove the water with a centrifuge, and bake under 80 ° C Dry pulverization gave 1000 g of Type I product.
  • 1000 g type I product add 88 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate per 100 g and mix well, and obtain the type II product by packaging.
  • This product contains 61.7% of active organic matter, 5.12% of available phosphorus, 20.06% of effective potassium, 0.25 of zinc, 0.63% of boron, 0.08% of magnesium, 0.48% of molybdenum, and the rest are impurities. And moisture, PH6--7.
  • the application period, application method and yield increase effect of the product of the present invention are as follows:
  • Crop dosage Application period and method Effect Yield-increasing effect Rice 1-2 tillers Jointing booting once each Increase effective seed setting rate and 1000-25% grain weight
  • Leafy vegetables are sprayed twice in the long and prolonged period of time every 7 days. The leaves grow fast and the leaves are thick. 30-60% Stem vegetable 1 Sprayed after transplanting to promote root growth 20-40%
  • the above-mentioned dosage is the dosage of the type I product of the present invention.
  • the unit is grams per acre.
  • the dosage per hectare is multiplied by 15.
  • the dosage of the type II and III products of the present invention is doubled on the basis of the type I.
  • the application method is to dissolve the product of the present invention by adding 25-50 grams of alcohol or 48 ° or more liquor per gram during the application period of the relevant plants, and mix 750 kilograms of water per hectare with water, spray it on the plants after stirring evenly Foliage.
  • the spraying time is best to be carried out 2-3 hours before dark. If it rains within 5-6 hours after spraying, it should be refilled in time.
  • the extra-root nutrition spray fertilizer of the present invention can be applied as a plant nutrition fertilizer and a plant growth regulator.
  • plants After spraying the product of the present invention, plants can improve the survival rate, promote crop germination and tillering, heading, dialing, growth, flower preservation, fruit preservation, drought resistance, cold resistance and other capabilities.
  • the product of the invention also has the following main advantages and effects:
  • the extra-root nutritional spraying fertilizer of the present invention is based on capturing the basic common characteristics of plants, and thus can be widely applied to various plants. Including grains (rice, wheat, corn, potato), cotton, oil (rapeseed, peanuts, soybeans), various types of vegetables (leaf vegetables, stem vegetables, eggplant fruits, etc.), various fruits (including melons and fruits) , Tobacco leaves, sugar (cane, beet), flowers, etc.
  • the spraying of extra-root nutrition of the present invention has a significant yield increase effect.
  • rice, wheat, and corn increased yields by more than 10%, potatoes by 20%, rape by 15%, vegetables by 25%, fruits by 30%, cotton by 30%, and tobacco by 20%.
  • the product of the present invention After testing by the Nanning Regional Agricultural Science Research Institute, the product of the present invention, Gaomeishi, 920, spray Shibao, and non-spray (control) were sprayed on the rice.
  • the product of the present invention has an increase of 11.7% compared to the non-spray (control), an increase of 10.5% compared to the spraying of Bao Shibao, an increase of 9.3% compared to the 920, and an increase of 6.3% compared to Gaomeishi.
  • the test on glass lettuce is that the product of the present invention has an increase of 20.7% over the control, an increase of 19.3% over Ai, an increase of 19.2% over Penshibao, and an increase of 15.85% over the rare earth animal plant. Increasing production by 7.6% compared to Gomez.
  • Spraying plants with the extra-root nutritional fertilizer of the present invention can increase cell cytoplasm concentration, plant cell wall thickness, and water retention while promoting cell division. Therefore, the extra-nutritional spray fertilization of the present invention has proven through practice that it has very obvious disaster reduction and disaster resistance effects against various natural disasters (wind, hail, and drought).
  • Wind, hail, and drought (1) At 8:00 pm on July 9, 1997, Mianzhu County, Sichuan province was hit by a storm and hail disaster, and crops were generally reduced in yield. After spraying the extra-root nutritional fertilizer of the present invention, rice lost 77.3 kg per mu. .
  • plants After spraying with external root nutrition and spraying fertilizer, plants can promote the division and differentiation of cells and tissues in a specific organ, and make gene transformation superior, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring and improving the quality of agricultural products.
  • the oil content was increased from 37. 78% to 40. 82%, and the oleic acid was increased from 48. 26% increased to 68.30%, erucic acid content decreased from 14.7% to 6.05%.
  • spraying the product of the present invention compared with non-spraying, the total soluble sugar increased from 7% to 7.6%, and the soluble solids increased from 8.3% to 8.5%, vitamin C by 5. 3mg / 100g increased to
  • the current cost of micro-fertilizers and plant growth regulators sold on the market is: Power 2003 225-450 yuan / ha, love more than 112. 5-150 yuan / ha, Tainong high yield treasure 105-180 yuan / ha, Gaomei Application of 120-240 / ha, Lvfeng 95 75-150 yuan / ha, chlorophyll 112. 5-150 yuan / ha, 920 90 yuan / ha, spray Shibao 100 yuan / ha, and the product of the present invention is 36-108 Yuan / ha. Obviously, the cost per unit area of the product of the present invention is relatively low.
  • the extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer of the present invention is that the application amount per hectare is generally between 15-45 grams, the cost is about 36-108 yuan / ha, and the input-output ratio is more between 1: 10-300. Although the cost of spraying Shibao is also about 100 yuan / ha, its input-output ratio is between 1: 5-20. Obviously, the product of the present invention has a much higher input-output ratio than Penshibao, and its economic and social benefits are very significant.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a foilar fertiliser of plant nutrient and its application. The fertiliser is producted as starting material using chloroacetic acid, sodium bicarbonate, caustic soda, ethylnaphthol, borax, zinc sulphate and magnesium sulphate. It is producted as following process: first four of said starting materials in a desired proportion are dissolved by a desired amount of water respectively, then put them into a reactor. The mixture obtained was heated, agitated, remained in constant temperature, and was cooled to ambient temperature, following by addition of late three of said starting materials in a desired proportion, agitated, reacted for a time, and a pH adjusted to 6-7. It removed water from the mixture by centrifuge, then dried wet residue to obtain the product of the present invention. The fertiliser acts as plant nutrient and plant growth regulator.

Description

一种植物根外营养喷施肥及其应用 技术领域 本发明涉及一种含微量元素的植物根外营养喷施肥, 特别是涉及一 种集营养与调节植物生长发育于一体的根外营养喷施肥, 以及在作为植 物营养肥和植物生长调节剂中的应用。 背景技术  FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a spraying fertilizer for plant root nutrition containing trace elements, and in particular to a spraying fertilizer for root nutrition which combines nutrition and regulating plant growth and development, And its application in plant nutrition fertilizer and plant growth regulator. Background technique
现有的微量元素肥料种类比较多, 如 《植物有机营养素》 , 专利申 请号 91100728, 《高钾有机多元微肥及其制备方法》 , 专利申请号 93116405 , 《营养型叶肥》 , 专利申请号 90107221等。 与本发明最相 近的是 《营养型叶肥》 , 也就是当前生产上使用的喷施宝叶面肥。 《营 养型叶肥》是用于喷施植物叶面的一种复合微肥。是由有机物质酪朊酸、 黄腐酸、 维生素 C、 柠檬酸、 尿素、 蔗糖酸酯和硫酸锌、 硫酸锰、 硫酸 镁、 硫酸铜、 硼酸、 硫酸亚铁、 磷酸二氢钾、 钼酸铵等按一定比例混合 而成。 该微肥既含有一定量的微量元素, 也含有有机质。 该肥在生产上 己推广应用多年, 为农业增产增收发挥了一定作用。 在应用中也发现: 该叶面肥还存在一定的缺陷, 首先是增产潜力有限, 一般增产在 10%以 内, 多数在 5%左右徘徊。 二是投入产出比相对较低, 一般农户每公顷用 肥成本在 100元左右,投入产出比在 1: 5- 20之间。三是不能提高细胞 质浓度与促进细胞分裂, 缺乏抗旱救灾的效果。 四是使用该叶面肥后, 作物品质不能提高。  There are many types of existing trace element fertilizers, such as "Plant Organic Nutrients", Patent Application No. 91100728, "High Potassium Organic Multi-element Micro Fertilizer and Its Preparation Method", Patent Application No. 93116405, "Nutrition Leaf Fertilizer", Patent Application No. 90107221 and so on. The closest to the present invention is "Nutrition-type leaf fertilizer", that is, the sprayed leaf fertilizer used in current production. "Nutritional Leaf Fertilizer" is a compound micro-fertilizer for spraying plant foliage. Is made of organic substances casein, fulvic acid, vitamin C, citric acid, urea, sucrose and zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate And so on. The micro-fertilizer contains both a certain amount of trace elements and organic matter. The fertilizer has been promoted and applied for many years in production, and has played a role in increasing agricultural production and income. It is also found in the application that the foliar fertilizer still has certain defects. First of all, the potential for increasing yield is limited. Generally, the yield increase is within 10%, and most of them hover around 5%. Second, the input-output ratio is relatively low. The average farmer's fertilizer cost per hectare is about 100 yuan, and the input-output ratio is between 1: 5--20. The third is that it cannot increase the cytoplasm concentration and promote cell division, and lacks the effects of drought resistance and disaster relief. Fourth, the crop quality cannot be improved after using this foliar fertilizer.
在专利文献中, 中国专利申请号如 91106648、 90102813、  In the patent literature, Chinese patent application numbers such as 91106648, 90102813,
90100923、 89108747、 89103650、 88100472、 85103471、 86106655 等都公开了植物激素和生长调节剂及其生产方法。 这些植物激素、 植物 生长调节剂对农作物 (或某一类作物) 有或多或少的增产作用, 但往往 是应用面和应用效果较单一, 农产品品质不能得到保证, 且受地理和气 候的影响大, 生产成本偏高, 应用农户的投入产出比不高。 因而在一定 程度上制约着我国高产、 优质、 高效农业的发展。 发明的公开 90100923, 89108747, 89103650, 88100472, 85103471, 86106655, etc. all disclose plant hormones and growth regulators and methods for producing the same. These plant hormones and plant growth regulators have a more or less yield-increasing effect on crops (or a certain type of crops), but often the application and application effect are relatively single, the quality of agricultural products cannot be guaranteed, and it is affected by geography and climate Large, production costs are high, the input-output ratio of application farmers is not high. Therefore, the development of high-yield, high-quality, and highly efficient agriculture is restricted to a certain extent. Disclosure of invention
本发明的目的正是克服现有微肥和植物生长调节剂的缺陷, 提供一 种成本低廉, 增产效果明显, 能改善作物品质并能用于抗旱救灾的植物 根外营养喷施肥及其在作为植物营养肥和植物生长调节中的应用。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing micro-fertilizers and plant growth regulators, and to provide a plant with low cost and obvious yield increase effect, which can improve crop quality and be used for drought relief Extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer and its application as plant nutrition fertilizer and plant growth regulation.
本发明涉及一种根外营养喷施肥, 所述的喷施肥主要由下述组成的 物质为原料制备而成- 氯乙酸 22-28%、碳酸氢钠 25-28%、 苛性钠 6-9%、 乙萘酚 30. 3- 40%、 硼砂 0. 8-1. 2%、 硫酸锌 1. 5-2%、 硫酸镁 1-1. 5%;  The invention relates to a spray fertilizer for extra-root nutrition. The spray fertilizer is mainly prepared from the following materials-chloroacetic acid 22-28%, sodium bicarbonate 25-28%, caustic soda 6-9% Fentanol 30. 3- 40%, borax 0.8-1.2%, zinc sulfate 1.5--2%, magnesium sulfate 1-1. 5%;
其制备方法为将按上述比例的氯乙酸、 碳酸氢钠、 苛性钠和乙萘酚 分别溶于 3-10倍水中,然后投入反应釜中加热并不断搅拌, 当温度加热 至 90-110 °C时, 保温反应 30- 60分钟, 然后在 3- 5分钟内冷却至常温, 并加入上述比例的硼砂、硫酸锌和硫酸镁, 搅拌 5-10分钟, 然后再反应 20 - 30分钟, 用磷酸或者硫酸调 PH值为 6-7, 再经离心除水和烘干得产 品。 该产品为 I型产品。  The preparation method is to dissolve chloroacetic acid, sodium bicarbonate, caustic soda, and peronaphthol in the above proportions in 3-10 times water, then put them into the reaction kettle to heat and keep stirring, when the temperature is heated to 90-110 ° C Incubate for 30-60 minutes, then cool to normal temperature within 3-5 minutes, add the above ratio of borax, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, stir for 5-10 minutes, and then react for 20-30 minutes. Use phosphoric acid or The pH value of the sulfuric acid is adjusted to 6-7, and the product is obtained by centrifugal dewatering and drying. This product is a type I product.
如前述的根外营养喷施肥, 所述的原料物质优选组成为: 氯乙酸 25. 4%, 碳酸氢钠 27. 2%, 苛性钠 7. 26%, 乙萘酚 36%, 硼砂 1%、 硫酸锌 1. 82%、 硫酸镁 1. 32%。 用该物质组成获得的产品为 I型优选产品。  As described in the above-mentioned extra-root nutritional spraying fertilizer, the composition of the raw material is preferably: 25.4% chloroacetic acid, 27.2% sodium bicarbonate, 7.26% caustic soda, 36% perinaphthol, 1% borax, Zinc sulfate 1.82%, magnesium sulfate 1.32%. The product obtained from this material composition is a type I preferred product.
上述根外营养喷施肥, 在烘干 I型产品中按每 100克加入 70-100 克磷酸二氢钾, 混合均勾后得所需产品。 该产品为 II型产品。  In the above-mentioned extra-root nutrition spraying, 70-100 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added per 100 g of the drying type I product, and the desired product is obtained after mixing. This product is a type II product.
上述根外营养喷施肥,在每 100克烘干 I型产品中加入 88克磷酸二 氢钾。 该产品为 II型优选产品。  The above-mentioned extra-nutrient spraying fertilizer was added to 88 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate per 100 g of the dried type I product. This product is a type II preferred product.
上述根外营养喷施肥, 在烘干的 I型产品中按每 100克加入 50-60 克磷酸二氢钾和 35-45克尿素, 混合均匀后得所需产品。 该产品为 III 型产品。  In the above-mentioned extra-root nutrition spraying, 50-60 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 35-45 g of urea are added per 100 g of the dried type I product, and the desired product is obtained after mixing uniformly. This product is a Type III product.
上述根外营养喷施肥,在每 100克烘干 I型产品中加入 55克磷酸二 氢钾和 40克尿素。 该产品为 III型优选产品。  For the above-mentioned extra-nutrient spray fertilizer, 55 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 40 g of urea were added to 100 g of the dried type I product. This product is a type III preferred product.
另外, 本发明涉及一种根外营养喷施肥的施用方法, 每公顷施用 7. 5-120克 ( I型产品每公顷施用 7. 5-60克, II型和 III型产品每公 顷施用 15-120克) 上述之一的根外营养喷施肥, 将其按每克加 25 - 50 克酒精或者 48 °以上白酒溶解, 按每公顷用量兑水 750公斤, 搅拌均匀 后喷施到植物叶面上。  In addition, the present invention relates to an application method of spraying extra-nutrient fertilizer, applying 7. 5-120 g per hectare (type I products are applying 7. 5-60 g per hectare, and type II and type III products are applying 15- 120g) Spray the fertilizer with one of the above-mentioned extra-root nutrients, dissolve it by adding 25-50 grams of alcohol per gram or liquor at 48 ° or more, and add 750 kg of water per hectare. Stir and spray on the plant leaves .
同时, 本发明还涉及一种根外营养喷施肥在作为植物营养肥和植物 生长调节剂中的应用。  At the same time, the invention also relates to the application of extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer as a plant nutrition fertilizer and a plant growth regulator.
本发明产品经农业部化肥监测中心 (成都) 测定, 未测出本发明产 品中存在的各种物质的结构式和分子式, 该产品均以有效成份含量百分 比表示。  The product of the present invention has been measured by the Fertilizer Monitoring Center (Chengdu) of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the structural formula and molecular formula of various substances present in the product of the present invention have not been measured. The product is expressed as a percentage of effective ingredients.
本发明的原料配比和产品有效成份含量全以重量百分比计, 所使用 的原料物质的纯度均在 98%以上, 本发明所用原料都可从化学药品商店 购买。 The raw material ratio and the effective component content of the product are all based on weight percent. The purity of the raw material is over 98%, and all the raw materials used in the present invention can be purchased from chemical stores.
本发明的主要生产设备反应釜是采用不锈钢材料制造而成, 该反应 釜为双夹层结构, 夹层内可以通入蒸汽升温和保温, 也可注入冷水迅速 降温。 其反应釜内安装有电动搅拌装置, 其反应釜的大小可根据生产规 模而定, 一般内层空间在 0. 1- 1立方米为佳。 其它设备如离心机, 烘干 设备均为普通的气流烘干 (粉碎) 设备, 可从市场购买。  The reaction kettle of the main production equipment of the present invention is made of stainless steel. The reaction kettle has a double sandwich structure, and the sandwich can be heated by steam to maintain temperature, and can also be cooled by pouring cold water. The reaction kettle is equipped with an electric stirring device, and the size of the reaction kettle can be determined according to the production scale. Generally, the inner space is preferably from 0.1 to 1 cubic meter. Other equipment such as centrifuges and drying equipment are ordinary air-flow drying (pulverizing) equipment and can be purchased from the market.
本发明的根外营养喷施肥的生产工艺流程概括为:  The production process of spraying and applying the extra-root nutrition of the present invention is summarized as follows:
计量→配料→搅拌→反应→冷却→再加料→再反应→抽滤→ 粉碎烘干→包装 实现本发明的最佳方式  Metering → batching → stirring → reaction → cooling → re-feeding → re-reaction → suction filtration → crushing and drying → packaging The best way to realize the invention
实施例 1:  Example 1:
取碳酸氢钠 408克, 兑水 4080克, 氯乙酸 381克, 兑水 3810克, 乙萘酚 540克, 兑水 1620克, 苛性钠 108. 9克, 兑水 381克, 将以上四 种溶液投入反应釜内, 升温并不断搅拌, 待温度升至 90-110 °C时, 保温 反应 30- 60分钟, 然后在 3-5分仲内急冷至常温, 分别加入硼砂 15克、 硫酸镁 19. 8克和硫酸锌 27. 3克, 搅拌 5- 10分钟, 再反应 20- 30分钟, 用磷酸或者硫酸调 PH值 6-7, 再用离心机除去水份后, 在不超过 80 °C 条件下烘干粉碎得到 1000克 I型产品。 该产品含有活性有机质 88%, 锌 0. 33%,锰 0. 001%,硼 0. 06%,镁 0. 13%,水分 1-5%,其余为杂质, PH6-7。  Take 408 grams of sodium bicarbonate, 4080 grams with water, 381 grams with chloroacetic acid, 3810 grams with water, 540 grams of peronaphthol, 1620 grams with water, 108.9 grams of caustic soda, and 381 grams with water. Put it into the reaction kettle, heat up and keep stirring. When the temperature rises to 90-110 ° C, hold the reaction for 30-60 minutes, then quench it to normal temperature within 3-5 minutes, add 15 g of borax, and magnesium sulfate 19. 8 grams and 27.3 grams of zinc sulfate, stir for 5-10 minutes, react for 20-30 minutes, adjust the pH value with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid 6-7, and then remove the water with a centrifuge at 80 ° C or less Drying and crushing to obtain 1000 g of type I product. This product contains 88% of active organic matter, 0.33% zinc, 0.001% manganese, 0.06% boron, 0.13% magnesium, 1-5% moisture, and the rest are impurities, PH6-7.
实施例 2:  Example 2:
取碳酸氢钠 408克, 兑水 4080克, 氯乙酸 381克, 兑水 3810克, 乙萘酚 540克, 兑水 1620克, 苛性钠 108. 9克, 兌水 381克, 将以上四 种溶液投入反应釜内, 升温并不断搅拌, 待温度升至 90-110 C时, 保温 反应 30-60分钟, 然后在 3- 5分钟内急冷至常温, 分别加入硼砂 15克、 硫酸镁 19. 8克和硫酸锌 27. 3克, 搅拌 5-10分钟, 再反应 20- 30分钟, 用磷酸或者硫酸调 PH值 6- 7, 再用离心机除去水份后, 在不超过 80 °C 条件下烘干粉碎得到 1000克 I型产品。在该 1000克 I型产品中按每 100 克加入磷酸二氢钾 88克混合均匀, 包装即得到 II型产品。 该产品含有 活性有机质 61. 7%, 有效磷 5. 12%, 有效钾 20. 06%, 锌 0. 25, 硼 0. 63%, 镁 0. 08%, 钼 0. 48%, 其余为杂质和水分, PH6- 7。  Take 408 grams of sodium bicarbonate, 4080 grams with water, 381 grams with chloroacetic acid, 3810 grams with water, 540 grams of peronaphthol, 1620 grams with water, 108.9 grams of caustic soda, and 381 grams with water. Put it into the reactor, heat up and keep stirring. When the temperature rises to 90-110 C, hold the reaction for 30-60 minutes, and then quickly cool to normal temperature within 3-5 minutes. Add 15 grams of borax and 19.8 grams of magnesium sulfate, respectively. And 27.3 grams of zinc sulfate, stir for 5-10 minutes, and react for 20-30 minutes, adjust the pH value of 6-7 with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid, remove the water with a centrifuge, and bake under 80 ° C Dry pulverization gave 1000 g of Type I product. In this 1000 g type I product, add 88 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate per 100 g and mix well, and obtain the type II product by packaging. This product contains 61.7% of active organic matter, 5.12% of available phosphorus, 20.06% of effective potassium, 0.25 of zinc, 0.63% of boron, 0.08% of magnesium, 0.48% of molybdenum, and the rest are impurities. And moisture, PH6--7.
实施例 3:  Example 3:
取碳酸氢钠 408克, 兌水 4080克, 氯乙酸 381克, 兑水 3810克, 乙萘酚 540克, 兑水 1620克, 苛性钠 108. 9克, 兑水 381克, 将以上四 种溶液投入反应釜内, 升温并不断搅拌, 待温度升至 90-110 °C时, 保温 反应 30- 60分钟, 然后在 3-5分钟内急冷至常温, 分别加入硼砂 15克、 硫酸镁 19. 8克和硫酸锌 27. 3克, 搅拌 5- 10分钟, 再反应 20- 30分钟, 用磷酸或者硫酸调 PH值 6-7, 再用离心机除去水份后, 在不超过 80 °C 条件下烘干粉碎得到 1000克 I型产品。在该 1000克 I型产品中按每 100 克加入磷酸二氢钾 55克和尿素 40克混合均匀, 然后包装得到 III型产 品。 该产品含有活性有机质 57. 3%, 有效磷 12. 59%, 有效钾 9. 13%, 氮 4. 06%, 锌 0. 19%, 硼 0. 10%, 钼 1. 83%, 镁 0. 08%, 其余为杂质和水分, PH6-7。 Take 408 grams of sodium bicarbonate, 4080 grams with water, 381 grams with chloroacetic acid, and 3810 grams with water. 540 grams of pernaphthol, 1620 grams with water, 108.9 grams with caustic soda, 381 grams with caustic soda, put the above four solutions into the reaction kettle, heat up and keep stirring, and wait for the temperature to rise to 90-110 ° C Reaction for 30-60 minutes, and then rapidly cooled to normal temperature within 3-5 minutes, adding 15 g of borax, 19.8 g of magnesium sulfate and 27.3 g of zinc sulfate, stirring for 5-10 minutes, and reacting for 20-30 minutes, Adjust the pH value to 6-7 with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid, and then remove the water with a centrifuge, then dry and pulverize at a temperature of not more than 80 ° C to obtain 1000 g of type I product. 55 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 40 grams of urea were added to each 100 grams of the 1000 grams of type I product, and the mixture was homogenized, and then packaged to obtain a type III product. This product contains 57.3% of active organic matter, 12.59% of effective phosphorus, 9.13% of effective potassium, 4.06% of nitrogen, 0.19% of zinc, 0.13% of molybdenum, 1.83% of magnesium, 0 08%, the rest is impurities and moisture, PH6-7.
本发明产品施用时期和施用方法及增产效果如下:  The application period, application method and yield increase effect of the product of the present invention are as follows:
作物 用量 施用时期及方法 功效 增产效果 水稻 1-2 分蘖拔节孕穗各施 1次 增加有效穗结实率和千 10-25% 粒重  Crop dosage Application period and method Effect Yield-increasing effect Rice 1-2 tillers Jointing booting once each Increase effective seed setting rate and 1000-25% grain weight
1-2 分蘖拔节孕穗各施 1次 增加有效穗结实率和千 10-20% 麦类  Apply 1-2 tillers at jointing and booting once to increase the effective seed setting rate and 10-20% wheat
粒重  Grain weight
玉米 1 苗期雌蕊吐丝期各施 1 棒大粒多籽粒饱满 15-30% 次  Maize 1 seedling stage, 1 pistil and silking stage, each application of 1 large rod and multiple grains full 15-30% times
1. 5 苗期喷施 1次 提高结实率促进分化和 果树 1 移栽后淋根 果实膨大, 增产, 提高 20-40% 1 春季发梢期淋根 水果维生素和可溶性糖 1.5 Spraying once at the seedling stage to increase the seed setting rate to promote differentiation and fruit trees. 1. Root roots after transplantation. Fruits swell, increase yield, and increase by 20-40%. 1 Spring roots.
0. 5-2花期膨大期各喷施 1次 含量, 水果优质 0. 5-2 Spraying once in each flowering period Content, high quality fruit
烟草 1. 5 移栽成活 7天后淋根 壮苗, 促进根系生长, 20-30% 旺长期叶面施 1次 叶片长、 宽、 厚实。  Tobacco 1. 5 After transplanting, 7 days after transplanting, the roots will be strong and the roots will be promoted. The leaves will be applied once at 20-30% of the peak period. The leaves are long, wide and thick.
1 苗期 3-5叶淋根 粗壮、 抗逆性强、 少脱 棉花 1 盛花期喷叶 1次 落, 促进叶生长, 增长 30-60% 2 谢花后喷棉桃叶 1次 纤维, 优质。  1 3-5 leaf leaching roots at seedling stage are stout, strong resistance to stress, and less shedding. 1 Spraying leaves at full flowering stage, which promotes leaf growth and growth by 30-60%. 2 Spraying cotton peach leaves after blooming. Fiber, high quality.
豆类 0. 5 苗期叶面喷施 1次 壮苗, 提高产豆率和千 20-50% 0. 5-1 谢花后喷果叶 1-2次 粒重  Beans 0. 5 Foliar spraying once at the seedling stage Strong seedlings, improve the yield of beans and thousand 20-50% 0. 5-1 spray the fruit leaves after flowering 1-2 times Grain weight
1 苗期旺长期喷施 2次 促茎、 叶生长、 块根茎 20-40% 1 spraying in the long and seedling period 2 times to promote stem and leaf growth, tuber 20-40%
1-2 块根茎膨大喷施 2次 膨大 1-2 tuber enlargement spraying 2 times enlargement
甘蔗 0. 5-1 苗期拔节期喷施 1次 促茎叶生长, 蔗节长粗 20-30% 糖多 甜菜 1-2 苗旺长根膨大各 1次 壮苗, 促根膨大, 糖份 20-40% 增加 Sugarcane 0. 5-1 Spraying once at the jointing stage to promote the growth of stems and leaves, the sugarcane nodes are 20-30% thicker than sugar Beet 1-2 seedlings grow vigorously and roots are enlarged once each, which promotes root enlargement and increases sugar content by 20-40%
1 开盘蕾苔期各喷施 1次 苗健壮, 根系发达, 增 油菜 1-2 初花期再喷施 1次 加分枝数, 提高结荚和 12-25% 含油率  1 Spraying once at the bud opening stage. Seedlings are strong and the root system is developed. Increase rapeseed. 1-2 Spray again at the first blooming stage. Add branches to increase pod formation and 12-25% oil content.
0. 5 苗期叶面喷施 1次 苗壮、 花量增加, 提高 花生 1 盛花期叶面喷施 1次 结实率, 籽粒饱满。 20-40% 0.5 Foliar spraying at the seedling stage 1 Strong seedlings and increased flower volume, increasing peanut 1 Foliar spraying at the full flowering stage 1 seed setting rate, full grain. 20-40%
1-2 果实膨大期喷施 1次 1-2 Spray once during fruit swelling
叶菜 1 旺长期喷 2次隔 7天 生长快叶厚大, 色浓。 30-60% 茎菜 1 移栽成活后喷施 1次 促进根系生长 20-40% Leafy vegetables are sprayed twice in the long and prolonged period of time every 7 days. The leaves grow fast and the leaves are thick. 30-60% Stem vegetable 1 Sprayed after transplanting to promote root growth 20-40%
1-2 茎膨大喷 2次隔 7天 促进茎膨大 1-2 stem enlargement spray 2 times every 7 days to promote stem enlargement
根菜 1 旺长期喷施 1次 壮苗 20-40% Root vegetables 1 spray once in the long term and strong 20-40%
1-2 茎膨大喷 2次隔 7天 促进茎膨大 1-2 stem enlargement spray 2 times every 7 days to promote stem enlargement
0. 5 苗期叶面喷施 1次 壮苗促进根系生长  0.5 Foliar spraying at seedling stage 1 Strong seedlings promote root growth
茄果类 1- 2 谢花后喷果叶 1次 果大质好 25-50% Eggplant fruits 1- 2 spray the fruit leaves after flower blooming, the fruit quality is good 25-50%
2- 3 中果期喷果叶 1次 提高产果率  2-3 spraying fruit leaves once in the middle fruit period to increase fruit yield
莴笋 0. 25-大小盘茎膨大各喷 1次 促根叶生长、 叶厚、 茎 20-35% 0. 5 粗  Lettuce 0. 25-size stalk enlargement, spray once each to promote root and leaf growth, leaf thickness, stem 20-35% 0.5 thick
瓜果 0. 5 苗期叶面喷施 1次 根系发达, 叶茂盛 40-60% Melon 0. 5 Foliar spraying once at seedling stage Developed roots, leafy 40-60%
1-2 花期中果期喷 1次 提高座果率,果大,质优 茶叶 1 采后 3天喷 1次 提高发芽率,叶片厚色 30-60% 浓 1-2 Spray once in the middle and fruit period of flowering to increase the fruit setting rate, the fruit is large, and the quality is high. Tea 1 Spray once every 3 days after harvest to increase the germination rate, the leaf thickness is 30-60% thick
0. 5 移植定根后淋根 促进生根, 根壮  0.5 Transplantation of roots after root fixation promotes rooting and strong roots
花卉 0. 5 生长期隔 15天喷 1次 叶茂盛  Flowers 0.5 spray once every 15 days during growth
0. 75 现蕾后喷叶蕾 1次 花期长, 花色艳  0. 75 Spray buds once after budding, long flowering period, bright color
其它 1-2 苗期花期各 1次 减少病害, 增加产量,  Others 1-2 in the flowering stage at the seedling stage each reduce disease, increase yield,
提高品质 注:  Improve quality Note:
( 1 ) 上述用量系本发明 I型产品用量, 单位是每亩克, 每公顷用 量在此基础上乘以 15, 本发明 II型、 III型产品用量在 I型的基础上 增加 1倍。 ( 2 ) 施用方法为, 在有关植物的施用时期, 将本发明产品按每克 加 25- 50克酒精或者 48 ° 以上白酒溶解, 按每公顷用量兑水 750公斤, 搅拌均匀后喷施到植物叶面上。 (1) The above-mentioned dosage is the dosage of the type I product of the present invention. The unit is grams per acre. The dosage per hectare is multiplied by 15. The dosage of the type II and III products of the present invention is doubled on the basis of the type I. (2) The application method is to dissolve the product of the present invention by adding 25-50 grams of alcohol or 48 ° or more liquor per gram during the application period of the relevant plants, and mix 750 kilograms of water per hectare with water, spray it on the plants after stirring evenly Foliage.
( 3 ) 喷施时间最好选择在天黑前 2-3小时进行, 若喷后 5-6小时 内遇雨, 应及时补喷。  (3) The spraying time is best to be carried out 2-3 hours before dark. If it rains within 5-6 hours after spraying, it should be refilled in time.
( 4 ) 可与酸性农药混用, 但严禁与除草剂混用。 工业应用性  (4) It can be mixed with acid pesticides, but it is strictly forbidden to be mixed with herbicides. Industrial applicability
本发明的根外营养喷施肥可作为植物营养肥和植物生长调节剂来应 用。  The extra-root nutrition spray fertilizer of the present invention can be applied as a plant nutrition fertilizer and a plant growth regulator.
植物喷施本发明产品后, 能提高成活率、促进作物发芽分蘖、抽穗、 拨节、 催长、 保花、 保果、 抗旱、 抗寒等能力。 本发明产品除了具有一 般叶面施肥的效果外, 还具有以下主要优点和效果:  After spraying the product of the present invention, plants can improve the survival rate, promote crop germination and tillering, heading, dialing, growth, flower preservation, fruit preservation, drought resistance, cold resistance and other capabilities. In addition to the general effect of foliar fertilization, the product of the invention also has the following main advantages and effects:
1、 产品应用范围广  1. Wide range of product applications
本发明的根外营养喷施肥在于抓住了植物的基本共性, 因而能广泛 应用于各种植物。 包括粮 (稻、 麦、 玉米、 薯类) 、 棉、 油 (油菜、 花 生、 大豆) 、 各种类型蔬菜 (叶菜、 茎菜、 茄果类等) 、 各种水果 (含 瓜果类) 、 烟叶、 糖料 (甘蔗、 甜菜) 、 花卉等。  The extra-root nutritional spraying fertilizer of the present invention is based on capturing the basic common characteristics of plants, and thus can be widely applied to various plants. Including grains (rice, wheat, corn, potato), cotton, oil (rapeseed, peanuts, soybeans), various types of vegetables (leaf vegetables, stem vegetables, eggplant fruits, etc.), various fruits (including melons and fruits) , Tobacco leaves, sugar (cane, beet), flowers, etc.
2、 增产效果显著  2. Significant increase in production
现通过大面积、 多生态区的试验示范, 本发明的根外营养喷施肥均 具有显著的增产效果。 其中, 水稻、 小麦、 玉米的增产效果达 10%以上, 薯类 20%以上, 油菜 15%以上, 蔬菜 25%以上, 水果 30%以上, 棉花 30% 以上, 烟叶 20%以上。  Now through the large-scale, multi-ecological zone test demonstration, the spraying of extra-root nutrition of the present invention has a significant yield increase effect. Among them, rice, wheat, and corn increased yields by more than 10%, potatoes by 20%, rape by 15%, vegetables by 25%, fruits by 30%, cotton by 30%, and tobacco by 20%.
经南宁地区农业科学研究所试验, 在水稻上分别喷施本发明产品、 高美施、 920、 喷施宝、 不喷(对照)处理。 本发明产品比不喷(对照) 增产 11. 7%,比喷施宝增产 10. 5%,比 920增产 9. 3%,比高美施增产 6. 3%。 在玻璃生菜上的试验是, 本发明产品比对照增产 20. 7%, 比爱多收增产 19. 3%, 比喷施宝增产 19. 2%, 比稀土动植宝增产 15. 85%, 比高美施增产 7. 6%。  After testing by the Nanning Regional Agricultural Science Research Institute, the product of the present invention, Gaomeishi, 920, spray Shibao, and non-spray (control) were sprayed on the rice. The product of the present invention has an increase of 11.7% compared to the non-spray (control), an increase of 10.5% compared to the spraying of Bao Shibao, an increase of 9.3% compared to the 920, and an increase of 6.3% compared to Gaomeishi. The test on glass lettuce is that the product of the present invention has an increase of 20.7% over the control, an increase of 19.3% over Ai, an increase of 19.2% over Penshibao, and an increase of 15.85% over the rare earth animal plant. Increasing production by 7.6% compared to Gomez.
3、 使作物的细胞质浓度增加、 抗旱救灾效果明显  3. Increase the cytoplasmic concentration of crops, and the effect of drought relief is obvious
植物喷施本发明的根外营养喷施肥后能在促进细胞分裂的同时, 增 加植物的细胞质浓度、 植物细胞壁厚度和保水性。 因此, 本发明的根外 营养喷施肥已通过实践证明它对抗御各种自然灾害 (风、 雹、 旱) 有着 十分明显的减灾、 抗灾奇效。 ( 1 ) 一九九七年七月九日晚八点, 四川省绵竹县受到暴风冰雹灾 害, 农作物普遍减产, 水稻喷施本发明的根外营养喷施肥后, 每亩挽回 损失 77. 3公斤。 Spraying plants with the extra-root nutritional fertilizer of the present invention can increase cell cytoplasm concentration, plant cell wall thickness, and water retention while promoting cell division. Therefore, the extra-nutritional spray fertilization of the present invention has proven through practice that it has very obvious disaster reduction and disaster resistance effects against various natural disasters (wind, hail, and drought). (1) At 8:00 pm on July 9, 1997, Mianzhu County, Sichuan Province was hit by a storm and hail disaster, and crops were generally reduced in yield. After spraying the extra-root nutritional fertilizer of the present invention, rice lost 77.3 kg per mu. .
( 2 )—九九七年十月二十四日, 四川省德阳市 农工委组织的本发 明的根外营养喷施肥万亩甘薯抗旱救灾现场验收表明: 在多年罕见的中 江旱灾的情况下, 施用本发明的根外营养喷施肥, 薯块增产效果仍然能 达到 11. 9至 46. 3% (藤重增产 18. 7%至 42. 9%) 。 充分证明了本发明的 根外营养喷施肥在抗旱救灾中的独特作用。  (2) —On October 24, 1997, the site acceptance inspection of the drought relief disaster for the application of the present invention ’s extra-root nutritional spray fertilization of 10,000 acres of sweet potatoes organized by the Agricultural and Industrial Commission of Deyang City, Sichuan Province showed that: By applying the extra-root nutrition spray fertilizer of the present invention, the yield increase effect of potato pieces can still reach 11.9 to 46.3% (vine weight increase of 18.7% to 42.9%). The unique role of the extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer of the present invention in drought resistance and disaster relief is fully proved.
( 3 ) 一九九八年四川省农业科学院作物研究所在四川中江旱区小 麦上作抗旱对比试验, 本发明产品的增产效果较 "旱地龙"高 8. 81个百 分点。  (3) In 1998, the Crop Research Institute of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences conducted a drought resistance comparison test on wheat in the Zhongjiang arid area of Sichuan. The yield increase effect of the product of the present invention was 8. 81 percentage points higher than that of "Dryland Dragon".
4、 能有效提高植物器官细胞组织的分裂分化, 带来作物品质的提 高  4. It can effectively improve the division and differentiation of plant organ cells and tissues, and improve the quality of crops.
植物喷施根外营养喷施肥后, 能促进某一特定器官细胞组织的分裂 分化, 使基因转化优胜, 从而达到保证和提高农产品品质的目的。 经农 业部食品质量监督检验测试中心 (成都) 测定, 蜀杂 6号油菜品种喷施 本发明产品与不喷施相比, 含油量由 37. 78%提高到 40. 82%, 油酸由 48. 26%提高到 68. 30%, 芥酸含量由 14. 7%降低到 6. 05%。 郑杂 5号西瓜 品种, 喷施本发明产品与不喷施相比, 可溶性总糖由 7%提高到 7. 6%, 可 溶性固形物由 8. 3%提高到 8. 5%, 维生素 C由 5. 3mg/100g提高到  After spraying with external root nutrition and spraying fertilizer, plants can promote the division and differentiation of cells and tissues in a specific organ, and make gene transformation superior, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring and improving the quality of agricultural products. As determined by the Food Quality Supervision and Inspection and Testing Center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Chengdu), compared to the non-spray application of the Shuza No. 6 rapeseed, the oil content was increased from 37. 78% to 40. 82%, and the oleic acid was increased from 48. 26% increased to 68.30%, erucic acid content decreased from 14.7% to 6.05%. Zhengza No. 5 watermelon variety, spraying the product of the present invention compared with non-spraying, the total soluble sugar increased from 7% to 7.6%, and the soluble solids increased from 8.3% to 8.5%, vitamin C by 5. 3mg / 100g increased to
5. 4mg/100g, 粗纤维由 0, 07降低到 0. 06%。 5. 4mg / 100g, the crude fiber was reduced from 0, 07 to 0.06%.
5、 施用量少, 成本低, 投入产出比高  5, less application, low cost, high input-output ratio
目前市场上销售的微肥和植物生长调节剂的成本为, 动力 2003 225- 450元 /公顷, 爱多收 112. 5- 150元 /顷, 台农高产宝 105- 180元 /公 顷,高美施 120- 240/公顷,绿丰 95 75-150元 /公顷,绿叶素 112. 5-150 元 /公顷, 920 90元 /公顷, 喷施宝 100元 /公顷, 而本发明产品在 36-108元 /公顷。 显然本发明产品单位面积成本比较低。  The current cost of micro-fertilizers and plant growth regulators sold on the market is: Power 2003 225-450 yuan / ha, love more than 112. 5-150 yuan / ha, Tainong high yield treasure 105-180 yuan / ha, Gaomei Application of 120-240 / ha, Lvfeng 95 75-150 yuan / ha, chlorophyll 112. 5-150 yuan / ha, 920 90 yuan / ha, spray Shibao 100 yuan / ha, and the product of the present invention is 36-108 Yuan / ha. Obviously, the cost per unit area of the product of the present invention is relatively low.
本发明的根外营养喷施肥在于, 每公顷施用量一般在 15-45克之 间, 成本为 36-108元 /公顷左右, 其投入产出比多在 1 : 10-300之间。 虽然喷施宝成本也在 100元 /公顷左右, 但是其投入产出比却在 1 : 5- 20之间。 显然本发明产品比喷施宝投入产出比高得多, 其经济效益和社 会效益都十分显著。  The extra-root nutrition spraying fertilizer of the present invention is that the application amount per hectare is generally between 15-45 grams, the cost is about 36-108 yuan / ha, and the input-output ratio is more between 1: 10-300. Although the cost of spraying Shibao is also about 100 yuan / ha, its input-output ratio is between 1: 5-20. Obviously, the product of the present invention has a much higher input-output ratio than Penshibao, and its economic and social benefits are very significant.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1.一种根外营养喷施肥, 1. A kind of extra root nutrition spraying fertilizer,
其特征在于, 所述的喷施肥主要由下述组成的物质为原料制备而 成:  It is characterized in that the spraying fertilizer is mainly prepared by using the following composition as raw materials:
氯乙酸 22-28%、碳酸氢钠 25-28%、苛性钠 6-9%、乙苛酚 30.3-40%、 硼砂 0.8-1.2%、 硫酸锌 1.5-2%、 硫酸镁 1-1.5%;  22-28% chloroacetic acid, 25-28% sodium bicarbonate, 6-9% caustic soda, 30.3-40% ethoxycol, 0.8-1.2% borax, 1.5-2% zinc sulfate, 1-1.5% magnesium sulfate;
其制备方法为将按上述比例的氯乙酸、 碳酸氢钠、 苛性钠和乙萘酚 分别溶于 3-10倍水中, 然后投入反应釜中加热并不断搅拌, 当温度加热 至 90-110 Ό时, 保温反应 30-60分钟, 然后在 3-5分钟内冷却至常温, 并加入上述比例的硼砂、 硫酸锌和硫酸镁, 搅拌 5-10分钟然后再反应 20-30分钟, 用磷酸或者硫酸调 PH值为 6-7, 再经离心除水和烘干得产 口  The preparation method is to dissolve chloroacetic acid, sodium bicarbonate, caustic soda and peronaphthol in the proportions of 3-10 times in water, and then put them into the reaction kettle to heat and keep stirring, when the temperature is heated to 90-110 Ό Hold the reaction for 30-60 minutes, then cool to normal temperature within 3-5 minutes, add the above ratio of borax, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, stir for 5-10 minutes and then react for 20-30 minutes, adjust with phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid PH value is 6-7, and then centrifuged to remove water and dry to obtain the mouth
2 . 根据权利要求 1所述的根外营养喷施肥,  2. The extra-root nutritional spray fertilization according to claim 1,
其特征在于, 所述的原料物质组成为: 氯乙酸 25.4%, 碳酸氢钠 27.2%, 苛性钠 7.26%, 乙苛酚 36%, 硼砂 1%、 硫酸锌 1.82%、 硫酸镁 1.32%。 It is characterized in that the composition of the raw materials is: chloroacetic acid 25.4%, sodium bicarbonate 27.2%, caustic soda 7.26%, ethoxycin 36%, borax 1%, zinc sulfate 1.82%, and magnesium sulfate 1.32%.
3.根据权利要求 1所述的根外营养喷施肥,  3. The extra-root nutritional spray fertilization according to claim 1,
其特征在于, 在烘干的产品中按每 100克加入 70-100克磷酸二氢钾, 混 合均匀后得所需产品。 It is characterized in that 70-100 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added per 100 g of the dried product, and the desired product is obtained after mixing uniformly.
4.根据权利要求 3所述的根外营养喷施肥,  4. The extra-root nutritional spray fertilization according to claim 3,
其特征在于, 在每 100克烘干产品中加入 88克磷酸二氢钾。 It is characterized by adding 88 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate per 100 g of the dried product.
5.根据权利要求 1所述的根外营养喷施肥,  5. The extra-root nutritional spray fertilization according to claim 1,
其特征在于, 在烘干的产品中按每 100克加入 50-60克磷酸二氢钾和 35-45克尿素, 混合均勾后得所需产品。 It is characterized in that 50-60 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 35-45 g of urea are added per 100 g of the dried product, and the desired product is obtained after mixing.
6.根据权利要求 5所述的根外营养喷施肥,  6. The extra-root nutritional spray fertilization according to claim 5,
其特征在于,在每 100克烘干产品中加入 55克磷酸二氢钾和 40克尿素。 It is characterized by adding 55 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 40 g of urea to every 100 g of the dried product.
7.—种根外营养喷施肥的施用方法,  7.—Application method of extra-nutrient spray fertilizer,
其特征在于, 每公顷施用 7.5-120克权利要求 1-6之一的根外营养喷施 肥, 将其按每克加 25-50克酒精或者 48 °以上白酒溶解, 按每公顷用量 兑水 750公斤, 搅拌均勾后喷施到植物叶面上。 It is characterized in that 7.5-120 grams of one of the claims 1 to 6 of the extra-root nutritional spray fertilizer is applied per hectare, and 25-50 grams of alcohol or 48 ° or more of liquor is dissolved per gram, and water is applied at 750 per hectare. Kilogram, stir and spray on the leaves of plants.
8.权利要求 1-6之一所述的根外营养喷施肥在作为植物营养肥和植 物生长调节剂中的应用。  The use of the extra-root nutritional spraying fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 6 as a plant nutrition fertilizer and a plant growth regulator.
PCT/CN1998/000247 1998-04-10 1998-10-16 A plant leaf fertiliser and its application WO1999052369A1 (en)

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CN98101354 1998-04-10
CN98101354.6 1998-04-10
CN98120138A CN1068863C (en) 1998-10-09 1998-10-09 Spray-applied root fertilizer of plant and its application
CN98120138.5 1998-10-09

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US20160302409A1 (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-10-20 Rhodia Operations Dry ammonium-free adjuvant for drift reduction and water conditioning
CN112772319A (en) * 2019-11-10 2021-05-11 湖南金泰米业有限公司 Rice planting method

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CN1144790A (en) * 1996-05-23 1997-03-12 石光柎 Naphthylacetic acid-multi-element and multi-trace element recombinated plant growth adjusting agent foliar fertilizer and its preparation method
CN1162583A (en) * 1996-04-17 1997-10-22 贵阳丰收乐实业公司 Vegetable plant regulating and nutrimental agent

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054966A (en) * 1991-02-19 1991-10-02 广西桂平磷酸二氢钾厂 Composite for crop root external nutrient spray fertilizer and production process thereof
CN1079611A (en) * 1992-05-23 1993-12-22 南宁市植物高产糖厂 High-yield plant sugar
CN1162583A (en) * 1996-04-17 1997-10-22 贵阳丰收乐实业公司 Vegetable plant regulating and nutrimental agent
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160302408A1 (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-10-20 Rhodia Operations Liquid ammonium-free adjuvants and agricultural compositions for drift reduction and water conditioning
US20160302409A1 (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-10-20 Rhodia Operations Dry ammonium-free adjuvant for drift reduction and water conditioning
CN112772319A (en) * 2019-11-10 2021-05-11 湖南金泰米业有限公司 Rice planting method

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