WO1997036028A1 - Procede de production de fibres cellulosiques a tendance reduite a la fibrillation - Google Patents
Procede de production de fibres cellulosiques a tendance reduite a la fibrillation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997036028A1 WO1997036028A1 PCT/EP1997/001322 EP9701322W WO9736028A1 WO 1997036028 A1 WO1997036028 A1 WO 1997036028A1 EP 9701322 W EP9701322 W EP 9701322W WO 9736028 A1 WO9736028 A1 WO 9736028A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tertiary amine
- amine oxide
- range
- solution
- additive
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 knitwear Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000875 Dissolving pulp Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006076 specific stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005200 wet scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/04—Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/08—Organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/02—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/388—Amine oxides
Definitions
- the fiber will be heat treated the longer and / or hotter after the precipitation bath and a solution containing more tertiary amine oxide will be used, the less NMMO the fiber has left the precipitation bath, whereas the shorter and / or the less heat treated and one the more uses less tertiary amine oxide solution, the more NMMO the fiber contains after leaving the precipitation bath.
- Secondary fibrillation means that the fibrils are also observed in the deeper layers of the filaments. The stronger the secondary fibrillation progresses, the longer and thicker the fibrils become.
- the fibers treated according to the invention showed a significantly reduced tendency to fibrillation.
- the filamentation of fibers that were treated after felling and before washing received a rating of 2-3.
- Washed and possibly dried fibers or washed and possibly dried or unwashed fiber products made from them received a rating of 3 after the treatment. 4th
- the invention is not restricted to the use of a certain average degree of polymerization DP of the cellulose raw material. Rather, cellulose or cotton linters with a DP in the range from about 400 to 7000 can be used individually or as a mixture of celluloses with a high and low degree of polymerization.
- the invention is also not limited to the fact that the fibers or a fabric made from them must be under a certain mechanical tension. Rather, the fibers or the textile fabrics produced therefrom can be used without mechanical tension or in a state of mechanical tension.
- a fiber obtained by spinning an NMMO / cellulose solution, precipitating, washing and drying is drawn through a treatment bath which has a temperature of 90 ° C.
- a treatment bath which has a temperature of 90 ° C.
- the fiber speed and the dimensions of the treatment bath are adjusted so that a fiber dwell time of about 3 seconds results.
- the fiber is then washed in a known manner to a residual content of ⁇ 1% by weight of NMMO and dried.
- the tendency to fibrillation of the fiber treated in this way received a rating of 3-4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9533997A JP2000507314A (ja) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-17 | フィブリル化傾向の減少したセルロース繊維の製造方法 |
DE59701089T DE59701089D1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosischen fasern mit verringerter fibrillierungsneigung |
AU22881/97A AU2288197A (en) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-17 | Process for producing cellulosic fibres with reduced tendency to fibrillate |
AT97915374T ATE189487T1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von cellulosischen fasern mit verringerter fibrillierungsneigung |
EP97915374A EP0888467B1 (fr) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-17 | Procede de production de fibres cellulosiques a tendance reduite a la fibrillation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19611493.4 | 1996-03-23 | ||
DE19611493 | 1996-03-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997036028A1 true WO1997036028A1 (fr) | 1997-10-02 |
Family
ID=7789181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/001322 WO1997036028A1 (fr) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-03-17 | Procede de production de fibres cellulosiques a tendance reduite a la fibrillation |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0888467B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000507314A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE189487T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2288197A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59701089D1 (fr) |
ID (1) | ID16295A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW339367B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997036028A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009089556A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-23 | Lenzing Ag | Mélanges de fibres, fils et tissus faits à partir de ces mélanges |
WO2015101543A1 (fr) | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Fibre cellulosique |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0490870A2 (fr) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-17 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour la fabrication d'objets cellulosiques |
JPH07189125A (ja) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-07-25 | Unitika Ltd | セルロース繊維の加工方法 |
JPH07305218A (ja) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 再生セルロースフイラメント糸の湿式処理方法 |
WO1996031645A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Kao Corporation | Procede d'amelioration de la fibre de cellulose |
-
1997
- 1997-03-14 TW TW086103180A patent/TW339367B/zh active
- 1997-03-17 EP EP97915374A patent/EP0888467B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-17 DE DE59701089T patent/DE59701089D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-17 JP JP9533997A patent/JP2000507314A/ja active Pending
- 1997-03-17 AT AT97915374T patent/ATE189487T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-17 AU AU22881/97A patent/AU2288197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-17 WO PCT/EP1997/001322 patent/WO1997036028A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-21 ID IDP970922A patent/ID16295A/id unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0490870A2 (fr) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-17 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour la fabrication d'objets cellulosiques |
JPH07189125A (ja) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-07-25 | Unitika Ltd | セルロース繊維の加工方法 |
JPH07305218A (ja) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 再生セルロースフイラメント糸の湿式処理方法 |
WO1996031645A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Kao Corporation | Procede d'amelioration de la fibre de cellulose |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
P WEIGEL ET AL: "Strukturbildung von Cellulosefasern aus Aminoxidlösungen", LENZINGER BERICHTE, no. 9, September 1994 (1994-09-01), LENZING, AUSTRIA, pages 31 - 36, XP002030287 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 095, no. 010 30 November 1995 (1995-11-30) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 096, no. 003 29 March 1996 (1996-03-29) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009089556A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-23 | Lenzing Ag | Mélanges de fibres, fils et tissus faits à partir de ces mélanges |
WO2015101543A1 (fr) | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Fibre cellulosique |
US10883196B2 (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2021-01-05 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Cellulose fiber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ID16295A (id) | 1997-09-18 |
EP0888467A1 (fr) | 1999-01-07 |
JP2000507314A (ja) | 2000-06-13 |
AU2288197A (en) | 1997-10-17 |
DE59701089D1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
ATE189487T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
EP0888467B1 (fr) | 2000-02-02 |
TW339367B (en) | 1998-09-01 |
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