WO1994026871A1 - Capteur electrochimique de dosage enzymatique de type enfet - Google Patents
Capteur electrochimique de dosage enzymatique de type enfet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994026871A1 WO1994026871A1 PCT/FR1994/000552 FR9400552W WO9426871A1 WO 1994026871 A1 WO1994026871 A1 WO 1994026871A1 FR 9400552 W FR9400552 W FR 9400552W WO 9426871 A1 WO9426871 A1 WO 9426871A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- enfet
- enzymatic
- membrane
- enzyme
- Prior art date
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- 238000007824 enzymatic assay Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 - perfluorinated Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical class OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003936 perfluorinated ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluorosulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/002—Electrode membranes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/414—Ion-sensitive or chemical field-effect transistors, i.e. ISFETS or CHEMFETS
- G01N27/4145—Ion-sensitive or chemical field-effect transistors, i.e. ISFETS or CHEMFETS specially adapted for biomolecules, e.g. gate electrode with immobilised receptors
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the general technical field of integrated electrochemical sensors, based on the principle of dosing a substrate using an enzyme and a field effect transistor, sensitive to at least one given ionic species ( Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor, ISFET).
- ISFET Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor
- ENFET ENzymatic Field Effect Transistor
- the invention relates to an electrochemical sensor for enzymatic assay of the ENFET type, in which the selective grid, sensitive to at least one given ionic species, is at least partially covered:
- At least one internal membrane comprising at least one enzyme capable of catalyzing the decomposition of the substrate (or substrates) to be assayed, by forming and / or consuming the aforementioned given ionic species,
- This type of sensor exploits the fact that the enzyme which it contains causes the hydrolysis of the substrate to be assayed and, consequently, a modification of the pH of the assay solution in the vicinity of the surface of the sensor, for example.
- the iSFET used is an ISFET for measuring pH. The pH variations thus determined are directly related to the concentration of the substrate to be assayed.
- ENFET sensors have the advantage, among other things, of having a relatively small size, of being of a low cost price, of offering a very good measurement sensitivity, of giving access to multiple possibilities of assays. different substrates and to be biocompatible.
- glucose and urea which involve, respectively, glucose oxidase (GOD) and urease.
- ENFETs Another obstacle to the development of ENFETs is that their dynamic measurement interval, i. e. the substrate concentration range in which the response of the sensor is linear, is relatively limited. Often, this dynamic measurement interval is well below normal biological concentrations of substrates, such as glucose or urea.
- ENFET sensors for glucose measurement and comprising an enzyme, glucose oxidase, immobilized in a polyacrylamide gel or else in bovine serum albumin crosslinked with glutaraldehyde.
- ENFETs do not make it possible to eliminate the penalizing dilution operation, any more than the harmful influence of the buffer.
- the effect of ionic strength which is weak in the case of biological samples, must be neutralized by adding NaCl.
- Such an arrangement makes it possible to restrict the diffusion of glucose from the assay medium to the enzymatic membrane and thus to significantly increase the dynamic measurement interval of the sensor.
- ENFET REFET differential circuit is also used in the experiments described in this document, in order to limit the influence of pH variations in the dosing medium. In any event, this variant in the mode of support of the enzyme does not resolve anything with regard to the major problem of the harmful influence of the buffer.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an electrochemical enzyme dosing sensor, of the ENFET type, in which the negative effect of the buffer, possibly present in the dosing medium, is not felt, in particular with regard to the threshold of detection of the substrate considered.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an ENFET sensor having a wide dynamic measurement interval, as well as a certain insensitivity to variations in pH of the assay medium; but on the other hand a sensitivity for measuring the enzymatic activity, therefore the concentration of substrate to be assayed, high.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an ENFET sensor in which the enzymatic reaction of hydrolysis of the substrate takes place without disturbance, resulting, for example, from the ionic strength of the assay medium.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an ENFET sensor of limited cost price.
- the Applicant has had the merit of highlighting that the nature of the material constituting the additional membrane is preponderant with regard to the insensitivity of the sensor vis-à-vis the buffer. It was after much research and experience that she was able to isolate the class of ionomeric materials as being particularly suitable for the additional membrane.
- the present invention achieves the above objects, among others, by proposing an electrochemical sensor for enzymatic assay, of the field effect transistor type (ENFET), in which the selective grid, sensitive to at least one ionic species given, is at least partially covered by at least one internal enzymatic layer comprising at least one enzyme capable of catalyzing the decomposition of the substrate to be assayed, by forming and / or consuming the aforementioned given ionic species and by at least one additional external membrane, superimposed on the enzymatic layer, the originality of this sensor coming, essentially, from the fact that this additional membrane is based on at least one ionomer.
- ENFET field effect transistor type
- ionomer designates ionic polymers having inorganic salt groups linked to the polymer chain. This definition corresponds to that given in "Encyclopedia of Polymer
- the ionomer constituting the additional membrane, is chosen from the following families of ionomers:
- polyacylates such as polyacetate or butyrate and polyvinylimidazole
- Perfluorinated, perfluorinated ionomers being preferred and, among them, perfluorosulfonates being particularly preferred.
- One of the most suitable ionomers is a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluorinated vinyl ether, having a fluorosulfonate group.
- polyvinyl butyral which is a linear copolymer of butyral vinyl / vinyl alcohol / vinyl acetate.
- the respective proportions of these comonomers vary from 60 to 90/9 to 33/1 to 7, preferably from 70 to 80/28 to 19/1 to 2, the 75/22/3 ratio being particularly preferred.
- polyvinylimidazole which is a positively charged ionic polymer.
- the polymers marketed under the name EASTMAN AQ polymers by the company EASTMAN belong to this family of amorphous polyesters.
- the ENFET thus produced, has an extremely limited sensitivity to the surrounding buffer capacity. It should also be noted that this ENFET has a relatively wide dynamic measurement interval and, moreover, it allows the enzymatic reaction to be carried out under optimal conditions. According to the invention, the additional ionomer membrane has a thickness which is the result of a compromise between the insensitivity vis-à-vis the target buffer and the measurement speed.
- the thickness of the additional membrane can be between 0, 1 and 10 micrometers, preferably between 0.5 and 5 micrometers and, more preferably still, between 0.5 and 2.5 micrometers.
- the internal enzymatic layer and in accordance with a first embodiment, it is constituted by a membrane forming a matrix in which the enzyme is included and immobilized.
- the constituent material of this membrane is, advantageously, at least one macromolecular compound, preferably chosen from proteins, polysaccharides, synthetic polymers and copolymers.
- non-enzymatic proteins such as collagens, albumin, preferably crosslinked.
- polysaccharides the illustration can be perfected by mentioning alginates, chitin, cellulose and its derivatives, such as nitro cellulose or cellulose esters and ethers, or even starches and derivatives.
- polyacrylamide gels vinyl polymers, in particular polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, preferably polyvinyl butyral alcohol.
- polyurethanes or polysiloxanes, of the heteropolysiloxane type carrying functional groups, such as amines, are also suitable.
- the crosslinking takes place advantageously using glutaraldehyde and, in this regard, it is interesting to note that the level of crosslinking has an effect on the extension of the dynamic interval. of measurement.
- This level of crosslinking is linked to the time of exposure to glutaraldehyde, which is preferably chosen from 20 to 60 minutes and, more preferably still, to 30 minutes at room temperature.
- the ratio R expressed in% by mass, varies from 5 to 95, preferably from 8 to 50 and, more preferably still, from 9 to 11.
- the internal membrane contains at at least one polyol, preferably glycerol, sucrose or sorbitol, glycerol being particularly preferred.
- This polyol has the effect of improving the surface condition, the mechanical and adhesion properties of the enzymatic membrane.
- the ratio R 2 of macromolecular compounds / polyols, expressed in% by volume, is between 2.5 and 20, preferably between 5 and 15 and, more preferably still, is of the order of 10;
- the enzyme (or enzymes) is directly covalently linked to the selective grid.
- the ENFET sensor according to the invention has, for example, a general structure of the type of that of known ISFET or ENFET sensors.
- an enzymatic electrochemical dosing device using at least one ENFET measurement sensor, as described above, as well as at least one reference sensor (REFET) similar to the above-mentioned measurement sensor , except that it does not contain an enzyme.
- ENFET ENFET measurement sensor
- REFET reference sensor
- Fig. 1 Graphs of the voltage U measured in millivolts by ENFET glucose oxidase sensors allowing the measurement of glucose, as a function of the glucose concentration in millimoles.
- the curves Ia, Ib correspond to a sensor 1 according to the prior art membrane and free of additional areas 2c, 2d to a sensor 2 with an additional membrane made of Nafion ® in accordance with the invention.
- the measurements were made in a medium titrating 1 millimole / 1 of phosphate buffer and a pH equal to 7.4, while for measurements b and d, the buffer concentration is 10 millimoles / 1 for a 7.4 pH.
- Fig. 2 Graph of dU / dT (mV.m 1 ) as a function of the glucose concentration (millimoles) for sensors 1 and 2 under conditions a, b and c, d above.
- Fig. 3 Graph of the measurement sensitivity of a sensor 3 with additional polyvinyl butyral membrane according to the invention, as a function of the glucose concentration in millimoles / 1.
- enzymatic ENFET sensors comprising glucose oxidase and intended for the determination of glucose.
- a reference ENFET 1 is produced in accordance with the prior art and having no additional membrane in addition to the enzymatic membrane and, on the other hand, an ENFET 2 sensor having an additional membrane based on perfluorosulfonate ionomer sold under the registered trademark Nafion ® .
- the ENFET sensors used are of a perfectly known type and are obtained from ISFET pH sensors, such as those described in Sensors and
- the glucose oxidase (GOD) used comes from vital Penicillium, having an activity of 168 IU / mg and coming from the factory COSARSKY (CHERKASY, Ukraine).
- bovine serum albumin is that sold by the SIGMA Company.
- Glutaraldehyde is presented in a solution containing 25% and sold by the company MERCK.
- the Nafion ® used is the commercial product consisting of a 5% solution in a hydroalcoholic mixture containing 10% water and sold by the company ALDRICH under the reference 27,470-4, page 937 catalog.
- the conventional procedure consists in preparing a phosphate buffer solution (KH 2 PO 4 - NaOH) pH 7.4, titrating 20 millimoles and containing
- the membrane is obtained, first of all, by depositing a drop of the previous solution on the sensitive part of the ENFET sensor, the REFET being treated with the same enzyme-free solution, then by exposing the sensor to vapors of glutaraldehyde for 30 min.
- the sensors thus prepared are then dried at room temperature for 10 to 15 min. They are stored before use, in 20 mM phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.4 or in the dry state. In the latter case, the addition of a preservative is not necessary.
- the measurements are made at room temperature.
- Fig. 1 shows the surprising and significant efficiency of sensor 2 according to H
- the polyvinyl butyral solution used for the deposition is ethanolic and has a titer of 5%. It is clear from fig. 3 that the ENFET sensor 3 according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a curve of measurement sensitivity (microvolts / s) / glucose concentration (millimoles / 1), approximately linear from 1 millivolt to 50 millivolts. It can therefore be deduced therefrom that the additional membranes based on ionomers of the sensors according to the invention have the additional advantage, but not negligible, of allowing the extension of the dynamic measurement interval of the sensor. This facilitates the measurements since it is no longer necessary to dilute the dosing medium.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94915608A EP0651782A1 (fr) | 1993-05-12 | 1994-05-10 | Capteur electrochimique de dosage enzymatique de type enfet |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR93/05941 | 1993-05-12 | ||
FR9305941A FR2705148B1 (fr) | 1993-05-12 | 1993-05-12 | Capteur electrochimique de dosage enzymatique de type enfet et dispositif de dosage le mettant en oeuvre. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994026871A1 true WO1994026871A1 (fr) | 1994-11-24 |
Family
ID=9447226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1994/000552 WO1994026871A1 (fr) | 1993-05-12 | 1994-05-10 | Capteur electrochimique de dosage enzymatique de type enfet |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0651782A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2705148B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994026871A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2805826A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Nucleica | Nouvelles puces a adn |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0228259A2 (fr) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-07-08 | Seitaikinouriyou Kagakuhin Sinseizogijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Membrane contenant un enzyme immobilisé pour un détecteur semi-conducteur et méthode pour sa préparation |
WO1991009304A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-06-27 | United States Department Of Energy | Electrode de detecteur electrique d'enzymes, et son procede de fabrication |
WO1993013408A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Membrane composite |
-
1993
- 1993-05-12 FR FR9305941A patent/FR2705148B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-05-10 WO PCT/FR1994/000552 patent/WO1994026871A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-05-10 EP EP94915608A patent/EP0651782A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0228259A2 (fr) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-07-08 | Seitaikinouriyou Kagakuhin Sinseizogijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Membrane contenant un enzyme immobilisé pour un détecteur semi-conducteur et méthode pour sa préparation |
WO1991009304A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-06-27 | United States Department Of Energy | Electrode de detecteur electrique d'enzymes, et son procede de fabrication |
WO1993013408A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Membrane composite |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
Title |
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A.A.SHUL'GA ET AL.: "Overall characterization of ISFET-based glucose biosensor", SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B, vol. 10, 1992, pages 41 - 46 * |
A.SAITO ET AL.: "ISFET glucose sensor for undiluted serum sample measurement", SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B, vol. 5, 1991, pages 237 - 239 * |
D.J.HARRISON ET AL.: "Characterization of Perfluorosulfonic Acid Polymer Coated Enzyme Electrodes and a Miniturized Integrated Potentiostat for Glucose Analysis in whole Blood.", ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 60, 1988, pages 2002 - 2007 * |
E.NEPOMUCENO NAVERA ET AL.: "Nafion-Coated Carbon Fiber for Acetylcholine and Choline Sensors", ELECTROANALYSIS, vol. 5, no. 1, January 1993 (1993-01-01), pages 17 - 22 * |
F.GARDIES ET AL.: "Micro-enzyme field effect transistor sensor using direct covalent bonding of urease", ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, vol. 231, 1990, pages 305 - 308 * |
F.MOUSSY ET AL.: "Performance of Subcutaneously Implanted Needle-Type Glucose Sensors Employing a Novel trilayer Coating.", ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 65, 1 August 1993 (1993-08-01), pages 2072 - 2077 * |
S.A.ROSARIO ET AL.: "Use of Ionomer Membranes To Enhance the Selectivity of Electrode-Based Biosensors in Flow-Injection Analysis.", ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 62, 1990, pages 2418 - 2424 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2805826A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Nucleica | Nouvelles puces a adn |
WO2001064945A3 (fr) * | 2000-03-01 | 2002-03-28 | Nucleica | Nouvelles puces a adn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0651782A1 (fr) | 1995-05-10 |
FR2705148B1 (fr) | 1995-08-04 |
FR2705148A1 (fr) | 1994-11-18 |
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