WO1993015353A1 - Profile destine a un element porteur composite - Google Patents
Profile destine a un element porteur composite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993015353A1 WO1993015353A1 PCT/AU1993/000035 AU9300035W WO9315353A1 WO 1993015353 A1 WO1993015353 A1 WO 1993015353A1 AU 9300035 W AU9300035 W AU 9300035W WO 9315353 A1 WO9315353 A1 WO 9315353A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- profiled
- web
- flanges
- structural member
- structural
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D47/00—Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures
- B21D47/01—Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures beams or pillars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
- E04C3/09—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0421—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0465—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
Definitions
- the present invention comprises; a profiled structural element for use with a complementary structural element of like profile to form a composite structural member; each profiled element comprising; a web, upper and lower main flanges separated by the web, a return on each of the upper and lower main flanges which forms a sub-flange, characterised in that the web is provided with transversely or vertically extending corrugations which provide increased resistance against buckling.
- Figs. 11 to 13 shows a bracket which is suitable for use in forming a joint between two or more structural members.
- the joint would be typically suitable for use in a roof truss.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
Profilé en U (12) destiné à être utilisé avec un profilé en U complémentaire, de forme analogue, pour former un élément porteur composite (11), chaque profilé (12) comprenant: une âme (17), des ailes principales (13) supérieure et inférieure séparées par l'âme (17), une partie recourbée (14) sur chacune des ailes principales (13) supérieure et inférieure et qui forme une aile secondaire (14). Le profilé se caractérise par le fait que l'âme (17) est pourvue d'ondulations transversales ou verticales (18) qui procurent une résistance accrue au gauchissement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPL0546 | 1992-01-24 | ||
AUPL054692 | 1992-01-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993015353A1 true WO1993015353A1 (fr) | 1993-08-05 |
Family
ID=3775947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU1993/000035 WO1993015353A1 (fr) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-25 | Profile destine a un element porteur composite |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO1993015353A1 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2718174A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-06 | Laubeuf | Profilé porteur à haute résistance thermique et agencement par exemple verrière comportant un tel profilé. |
GB2303154A (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 1997-02-12 | Superior Sections Ltd | Partition studs or similar supports |
WO2004038122A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-06 | Grant Charlwood | Poutre |
WO2007016735A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Dematic Pty Ltd | Poutre d’etagere de rangement |
CN104005514A (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-27 | 大连益鋆科技开发有限公司 | 钢结构件 |
CN105351733A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 | 高强度凹凸槽波腹方矩管 |
CN109047510A (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-21 | 弗兰卡(中国)厨房系统有限公司 | 一种板材圆弧折弯模具及其加工方法 |
RU197859U1 (ru) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-06-03 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Забор Профиль» | Планка |
AU2019201985B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2020-07-23 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Improved box beam and C-section structural member therefor |
US20200270857A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-08-27 | Knauf Gips Kg | Profile and Construction Element Set for Arranging a Component for Drywall Construction, and Drywall Formed Therewith |
RU213519U1 (ru) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-09-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АРКОДИМ" | Балка |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2214145A (en) * | 1945-07-26 | 1948-06-10 | Ecofix Limited | Improvements in metal constructional components |
GB849321A (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1960-09-21 | Alberto Pagan | Improvements relating to girders |
GB1174233A (en) * | 1966-02-01 | 1969-12-17 | Redman Heenan Internat Ltd | Apparatus and Process for Continual Stretch Forming |
AU5580373A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1975-01-09 | A. C. I. Operations Pty. Limited | Apparatus for embossing sheetmetal strip |
GB1441746A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1976-07-07 | Ward Bros Sherburn Ltd | Cold forming |
US4047354A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-09-13 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Composite beam structure |
GB1487244A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1977-09-28 | Vallourec | Purlins or similar structural members and constructions incorporating such purlins |
AU4289278A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-07-19 | Burndy Corporation | Cable mounting ladder |
AU6543880A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-07-23 | Burndy Corporation | Mounting cables |
FR2568668A3 (fr) * | 1984-08-03 | 1986-02-07 | Profilafroid Sa | Longeron de casier. |
DE3540027A1 (de) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-05-15 | Nord-Plan Stålreoler A/S, Vipperød | Duennplattenkonstruktion |
GB2171731A (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-09-03 | John Hayward | Improvements in structural members |
AU2188388A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-03-16 | Siemens Ltd. | Cable ladder |
AU4335989A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-05-01 | R M T Pty Ltd | Support member |
AU6954991A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-07-18 | Pell-Mell Pty Ltd | Structural member |
EP0446158A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-09-11 | Etablissements Ravoyard-Kit 2000, S.A. | Profilé de charpente en tôle pliée, couverture de bâtiment comportant de tels profilés, et son procédé de montage |
-
1993
- 1993-01-25 WO PCT/AU1993/000035 patent/WO1993015353A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2214145A (en) * | 1945-07-26 | 1948-06-10 | Ecofix Limited | Improvements in metal constructional components |
AU181654A (en) * | 1954-07-21 | 1956-01-19 | Gwendoline Heywood Stubbs and William Stubbs | Slotted constructional members and structures incorporating such members |
GB849321A (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1960-09-21 | Alberto Pagan | Improvements relating to girders |
GB1174233A (en) * | 1966-02-01 | 1969-12-17 | Redman Heenan Internat Ltd | Apparatus and Process for Continual Stretch Forming |
GB1441746A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1976-07-07 | Ward Bros Sherburn Ltd | Cold forming |
AU5580373A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1975-01-09 | A. C. I. Operations Pty. Limited | Apparatus for embossing sheetmetal strip |
GB1487244A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1977-09-28 | Vallourec | Purlins or similar structural members and constructions incorporating such purlins |
US4047354A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-09-13 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Composite beam structure |
AU4289278A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-07-19 | Burndy Corporation | Cable mounting ladder |
AU6543880A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-07-23 | Burndy Corporation | Mounting cables |
FR2568668A3 (fr) * | 1984-08-03 | 1986-02-07 | Profilafroid Sa | Longeron de casier. |
DE3540027A1 (de) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-05-15 | Nord-Plan Stålreoler A/S, Vipperød | Duennplattenkonstruktion |
GB2171731A (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-09-03 | John Hayward | Improvements in structural members |
AU2188388A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-03-16 | Siemens Ltd. | Cable ladder |
AU4335989A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-05-01 | R M T Pty Ltd | Support member |
AU6954991A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-07-18 | Pell-Mell Pty Ltd | Structural member |
EP0446158A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-09-11 | Etablissements Ravoyard-Kit 2000, S.A. | Profilé de charpente en tôle pliée, couverture de bâtiment comportant de tels profilés, et son procédé de montage |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2718174A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-06 | Laubeuf | Profilé porteur à haute résistance thermique et agencement par exemple verrière comportant un tel profilé. |
GB2303154A (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 1997-02-12 | Superior Sections Ltd | Partition studs or similar supports |
WO2004038122A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-06 | Grant Charlwood | Poutre |
WO2007016735A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Dematic Pty Ltd | Poutre d’etagere de rangement |
AU2019201985B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2020-07-23 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Improved box beam and C-section structural member therefor |
CN104005514A (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-27 | 大连益鋆科技开发有限公司 | 钢结构件 |
CN105351733A (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 | 高强度凹凸槽波腹方矩管 |
US20200270857A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-08-27 | Knauf Gips Kg | Profile and Construction Element Set for Arranging a Component for Drywall Construction, and Drywall Formed Therewith |
US11885116B2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2024-01-30 | Knauf Gips Kg | Profile and construction element set for arranging a component for drywall construction, and drywall formed therewith |
CN109047510A (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-21 | 弗兰卡(中国)厨房系统有限公司 | 一种板材圆弧折弯模具及其加工方法 |
CN109047510B (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2024-02-27 | 弗兰卡(中国)厨房系统有限公司 | 一种板材圆弧折弯模具及其加工方法 |
RU197859U1 (ru) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-06-03 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Забор Профиль» | Планка |
RU213519U1 (ru) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-09-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АРКОДИМ" | Балка |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6415581B1 (en) | Corrugated stiffening member | |
US5697197A (en) | Roof panel system having increased resistance to wind loads | |
US6073414A (en) | Light gauge metal truss system | |
US5860265A (en) | Metal beams with thermal break and methods | |
JP4563384B2 (ja) | 改良型ビーム | |
US5142838A (en) | Standing seam roof assembly and support apparatus | |
FI83129C (fi) | Framstaellning av timmerbalk genom stoetfog. | |
US5737894A (en) | Standing seam assembly | |
US5692352A (en) | Roof panel standing seam assemblies | |
US5685118A (en) | Roof panels with stiffened endlaps | |
US3968603A (en) | Panel for prefabricated metal buildings | |
US5839848A (en) | Joining metal members | |
WO1993015353A1 (fr) | Profile destine a un element porteur composite | |
AU652139B2 (en) | Structural member | |
EP1510643B1 (fr) | Profilé et procédé de sa fabrication | |
KR101261069B1 (ko) | 빌딩 패널 및 빌딩 구조체 | |
AU3444093A (en) | Element for composite structural member | |
EP0639684B1 (fr) | Elément de construction | |
AU696658B2 (en) | Element for composite structural member | |
AU762835B2 (en) | Structural member | |
JPH10237957A (ja) | 鋼材のジョイント構造およびこれに用いられる継手部材の製造方法 | |
WO1997040243A1 (fr) | Element de revetement | |
GB2270706A (en) | Light weight metal beam | |
WO2008024144A1 (fr) | Ensembles ossatures murales métalliques pliables à des fins d'utilisation dans des structures résidentielles et commerciales | |
EP0827560A1 (fr) | Element de structure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR CA CH CZ DE DK ES FI GB HU JP KP KR LK LU MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SK UA US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |