+

WO1993013510A1 - Systeme d'information destine a des passagers - Google Patents

Systeme d'information destine a des passagers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993013510A1
WO1993013510A1 PCT/GB1992/002377 GB9202377W WO9313510A1 WO 1993013510 A1 WO1993013510 A1 WO 1993013510A1 GB 9202377 W GB9202377 W GB 9202377W WO 9313510 A1 WO9313510 A1 WO 9313510A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pick
arrival time
display
information
transport vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1992/002377
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vernon Macdonald Williamson
Bruce Surrey Anderson
Original Assignee
J. Murdoch Wight Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by J. Murdoch Wight Limited filed Critical J. Murdoch Wight Limited
Publication of WO1993013510A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993013510A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to passenger information systems and in particular to such systems and in particular to such systems suitable for use at pick-up stations.
  • the present invention provides a passenger information system for use at a pick-up station on a transport vehicle route, which system comprises data storage means for storing timetable information relating to scheduled arrival times of vehicles at said pick-up station, information display means coupled to said data storage means for displaying at least one selected scheduled arrival time, and control means having a clock means and formed and arranged for controlling retrieval and display of said scheduled arrival time timetable information so as to display the next arrival time after the time reading of the clock means, for at least one route, whereby in use of the system passengers waiting for the next transport vehicle due at said pick-up point are provided with a display of its scheduled arrival time.
  • passengers are provided with the most appropriate information viz the expected arrival time of the next transport vehicle, in a particularly clear and easy to understand manner i.e. unencumbered with information on expected arrival times at other times of the day or week.
  • the housing may be a separate housing means for various components of the system, which separate housing is provided with secure mounting means for attachment to a suitable structure such as a bus shelter, bus stop pillar, street lamp-standard etc.
  • the housing could be constituted by part of such a structure, the system components being mounted inside a suitable cavity in the structure.
  • the display means may conveniently be formed and arranged so as to also display route identification data in association with the expected arrival time, especially where more than one route operates at a given pick-up point.
  • arrival times for different routes may be displayed simultaneously or alternated with each other.
  • the system may be provided with a user operable input device e.g. key means or touch screen means, for user selection of the particular route for which arrival time ' information is to be provided.
  • the data storage means may include listings of places, venues, and facilities served by the transport vehicle routes at that pick-up point and which may be called up by means of the user input device and searched through to obtain directly or, via further user input, information as to the route number serving the desired destination and/or the required alighting point.
  • the route number serving the desired destination and/or the required alighting point may be searched.
  • the system may also be provided with a ticket issueing device coupled to control means of the system, which control means is formed and arranged for displaying fare information through a said information display means, which system further includes a user operable input device for activating said control means so as to display fare information for a desired destination along a transport vehicle route serving said pick-up point, and at least one of a credit/debit card - and coin activated - ticket dispensing device.
  • a ticket issueing device coupled to control means of the system, which control means is formed and arranged for displaying fare information through a said information display means, which system further includes a user operable input device for activating said control means so as to display fare information for a desired destination along a transport vehicle route serving said pick-up point, and at least one of a credit/debit card - and coin activated - ticket dispensing device.
  • Various suitable ticket dispensing devices are already known and readily available, including devices which hold stocks of pre-printed tickets and those which print tickets immediately prior to issue.
  • the system may be provided with sensor and/or signal receiving means for detecting the passage of a transport vehicle, and the control means is formed and arranged for modifying the retrieval and display of scheduled arrival time timetable information where the actual arrival time is delayed so that advance of the display to a subsequent scheduled arrival time is inhibited until the scheduled transport vehicle has actually passed.
  • the display of the original scheduled arrival time in such a case could simply be augmented by an additional message indicating that that particular service was now running late.
  • the system could be provided with a remote communication link e.g. via land line, or suitable broadcast means (e.g. radio, microwave, infra-red, ultra-sonic etc, link depending on the distances and other circumstances involved) for communication with a central control unit and/or individual transport vehicles, for one or more of updating of timetable information, inputting special messages for display e.g. regarding emergency warnings, and modifying scheduled arrival time displays.
  • suitable forms of data storage means may be employed including ROM and E 2 PROM chips.
  • the data storage means comprises movable data storage media elements such as memory cards, floppy discs etc. and a suitable interface e.g. disc drive.
  • movable data storage media elements such as memory cards, floppy discs etc.
  • a suitable interface e.g. disc drive.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent transport vehicle pick-up station identifier device provided with a passenger information system of the present invention.
  • Suitable identifier devices include pillars, post, standards and like structures, as well as shelters, which are provided with sign means indicating the pick-up station status of said identifier device.
  • Fig. 1 is a general view of a passenger information system of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a detail view showing the principal parts of the apparatus in this system of Fig. 1; and Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the apparatus of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 1 shows a bus 1 approaching a transport vehicle pick-up station identifier device in the form of bus stop 2 including a bus stop sign 2a, along a service route 3.
  • the bus stop has mounted thereon a passenger information display unit 4 which is provided with a radio link 5 to the bus 1 and a land line communications link 6 to a remote central control 7.
  • the display unit 4 comprises a strong metal or plastics housing 8 provided with a mounting means in the form of a clamping collar 9 with a nut and bolt means 10 for securing the unit 4 to the pillar 11 of the bus stop 2.
  • the housing 8 has a window 12 of armoured glass or transparent plastics material through which is visible a visual display unit 13 such as a back-lit LCD display or preferably an LED display for better readability.
  • Adjacent the display unit 13 is provided a user interface in the form of a plurality of keys 14 which can be operated by a waiting passenger to select particular information for display e.g. timings for routes other than that displayed and/or other information such as destination and other route details, timings of services at other times of day or week actual current time etc. It will also be appreciated that other forms of display for the scheduled arrival time could be employed if desired. Thus for example instead of displaying the arrival time as a time of day it could be displayed as a waiting time by using a processor formed and arranged for subtracting the current time from the next scheduled arrival time.
  • the housing 8 is also provided with a lockable 15 access door 16 behind which is provided a disc drive 17 into which a floppy disc 18 with current timetable information can be inserted for updating the information stored in the system in a particularly simple and convenient manner.
  • Fig. 3 shows the principal operational components of the system which has a processor unit 19 (conveniently based on a commercially available one such as an 80286 Intel (Trade Mark) Microchip) provided with a power supply 20 and coupled to a high intensity LED display 21 of a suitable size e.g. 2 x 16 characters with each character in the form of a 5 x 7 LED Matrix.
  • the processor 19 includes a clock means 22 for use in controlling the information to be displayed at any given time, and is coupled to data storage means in the form of RAM memory means 23 and the disc drive 17 into which can be inserted a floppy disc for providing up-to-date timetable information.
  • a suitable program is loaded into the processor 19 for comparing the current time output from the clock means 22 with the timetable information held in the memory 23 and selecting the next later scheduled arrival time for a route corresponding to a default setting or the route last selected by a user by means of the appropriate key 14.
  • the program could be formed and arranged for cycling through all the routes at suitable intervals e.g. several seconds.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un système d'information pour voyageurs destiné à être utilisé au niveau des stations de ramassage (2) situées sur le parcours (3) d'un véhicule de transport. Le système comprend plusieurs terminaux (4) intelligents placés dans les stations de ramassage (2) particulières. Chaque terminal comprend un système (17) de stockage de données qui stocke les informations d'horaires concernant les heures d'arrivée prévues des véhicules (1), un système (13) d'affichage des informations qui affiche (18) au moins une heure d'arrivée prévue sélectionnée, et un système (19) de commande comportant un système (22) d'horloge qui est conçu pour commander l'extraction et l'affichage des informations d'heure d'arrivée prévue de manière à afficher l'heure d'arrivée suivante après avoir lu l'heure du système (22) d'horloge, pour au moins un parcours (3). Grâce à ce système les voyageurs attendant le prochain véhicule de transport (1) prévu à ladite station de ramassage disposent d'un affichage (18) sur lequel ils peuvent lire l'heure d'arrivée prévue. Les terminaux (4) sont avantageusement équipés d'un système de détecteur ou d'avertissement servant à enregistrer les heures d'arrivée des véhicules et d'un système d'émetteur/récepteur servant à communiquer les informations relatives à ces dernières aux stations (2) de ramassage situées en aval.
PCT/GB1992/002377 1991-12-21 1992-12-21 Systeme d'information destine a des passagers WO1993013510A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9127205.4 1991-12-21
GB919127205A GB9127205D0 (en) 1991-12-21 1991-12-21 Passenger information system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993013510A1 true WO1993013510A1 (fr) 1993-07-08

Family

ID=10706697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1992/002377 WO1993013510A1 (fr) 1991-12-21 1992-12-21 Systeme d'information destine a des passagers

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU3260293A (fr)
GB (1) GB9127205D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993013510A1 (fr)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5483454A (en) * 1993-04-30 1996-01-09 Jean-Claude Decaux Portable appliances for informing bus users
US5493295A (en) * 1992-07-22 1996-02-20 Jean-Claude Decaux System for informing users about urban transport
US5613216A (en) * 1993-10-27 1997-03-18 Galler; Bernard A. Self-contained vehicle proximity triggered resettable timer and mass transit rider information system
EP0805427A1 (fr) * 1996-05-03 1997-11-05 J.C. Decaux International Boîtier portatif pour informer les usagers d'un réseau d'autobus sur les temps d'attente aux arrêts de ce réseau
US5736940A (en) * 1993-04-06 1998-04-07 Burgener; E. C. Portable transit data information system and apparatus
US5739774A (en) * 1996-07-12 1998-04-14 Olandesi; Antonio Carlos Tambasco Mass transit monitoring and control system
US5774072A (en) * 1996-03-28 1998-06-30 Wu; Shang I. Bus stop signaling system with two way communication
DE19752460A1 (de) * 1997-11-27 1999-06-02 Cit Alcatel Verfahren zur Ansteuerung mindestens eines Haltestellen-Displays
EP0923061A1 (fr) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-16 Precimation AG Procédé et dispositif pour l'affichage automatique du temps probable restant avant l'arrivée du véhicule suivant aux arrêts d'un transport publique
US6310561B1 (en) * 1996-07-25 2001-10-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Transmission system and coding communication method for a transmission system
US6618668B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2003-09-09 Arrivalstar, Inc. System and method for obtaining vehicle schedule information in an advance notification system
US6639520B2 (en) 1996-07-25 2003-10-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Transmission system and coding communication method for a transmission system
US6683542B1 (en) 1993-05-18 2004-01-27 Arrivalstar, Inc. Advanced notification system and method utilizing a distinctive telephone ring
WO2003042953A3 (fr) * 2001-11-13 2004-02-26 Connexionz Ltd Panneau en forme de borne
US6975998B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2005-12-13 Arrivalstar, Inc. Package delivery notification system and method
US7064681B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2006-06-20 Legalview Assets, Limited Response systems and methods for notification systems
EP1717716A1 (fr) * 2004-02-10 2006-11-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Terminal d'informations, programme d'affichage d'informations horaires et procede d'affichage d'informations horaires
US7561069B2 (en) 2003-11-12 2009-07-14 Legalview Assets, Limited Notification systems and methods enabling a response to change particulars of delivery or pickup
CN103268711A (zh) * 2013-05-06 2013-08-28 健雄职业技术学院 一种城市智慧公交装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107154162A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-12 厦门互啪互动科技有限公司 一种具有公交车实时信息查询功能的公交站台

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2336752A1 (fr) * 1975-07-11 1977-07-22 Serel Dispositif de visualisation au niveau de chaque station, de la position d'un autobus, denomme visiobus
US4092718A (en) * 1974-03-21 1978-05-30 Wendt Hans J Computerized dispatching system
FR2556864A1 (fr) * 1983-12-15 1985-06-21 Garbarini Sa A Systeme de surveillance de l'exploitation d'une ligne comportant une pluralite de stations, equipement de station et afficheur pour ce systeme.
EP0219859A2 (fr) * 1985-10-25 1987-04-29 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Système de commande pour le service d'autobus
EP0451756A1 (fr) * 1990-04-10 1991-10-16 COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'AUTOMATISME CGA-HBS Société Anonyme dite Système pour l'information des usagers d'un réseau d'autobus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4092718A (en) * 1974-03-21 1978-05-30 Wendt Hans J Computerized dispatching system
FR2336752A1 (fr) * 1975-07-11 1977-07-22 Serel Dispositif de visualisation au niveau de chaque station, de la position d'un autobus, denomme visiobus
FR2556864A1 (fr) * 1983-12-15 1985-06-21 Garbarini Sa A Systeme de surveillance de l'exploitation d'une ligne comportant une pluralite de stations, equipement de station et afficheur pour ce systeme.
EP0219859A2 (fr) * 1985-10-25 1987-04-29 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Système de commande pour le service d'autobus
EP0451756A1 (fr) * 1990-04-10 1991-10-16 COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'AUTOMATISME CGA-HBS Société Anonyme dite Système pour l'information des usagers d'un réseau d'autobus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Patent Abstracts of Japan, Vol 14, No 44, P-996, 1989-11-07, abstract of JP, 01-276299 (NEC CORP.), *

Cited By (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5493295A (en) * 1992-07-22 1996-02-20 Jean-Claude Decaux System for informing users about urban transport
US5736940A (en) * 1993-04-06 1998-04-07 Burgener; E. C. Portable transit data information system and apparatus
US5483454A (en) * 1993-04-30 1996-01-09 Jean-Claude Decaux Portable appliances for informing bus users
US6683542B1 (en) 1993-05-18 2004-01-27 Arrivalstar, Inc. Advanced notification system and method utilizing a distinctive telephone ring
US7191058B2 (en) 1993-05-18 2007-03-13 Melvino Technologies, Limited Notification systems and methods enabling user entry of notification trigger information based upon monitored mobile vehicle location
US5613216A (en) * 1993-10-27 1997-03-18 Galler; Bernard A. Self-contained vehicle proximity triggered resettable timer and mass transit rider information system
US5774072A (en) * 1996-03-28 1998-06-30 Wu; Shang I. Bus stop signaling system with two way communication
US6097317A (en) * 1996-05-03 2000-08-01 J. C. Decaux International Portable appliance for informing the users of a bus network about waiting times at stops in the network
EP0805427A1 (fr) * 1996-05-03 1997-11-05 J.C. Decaux International Boîtier portatif pour informer les usagers d'un réseau d'autobus sur les temps d'attente aux arrêts de ce réseau
FR2748334A1 (fr) * 1996-05-03 1997-11-07 J C Decaux International Boitier portatif pour informer les usagers d'un reseau d'autobus sur les temps d'attente aux arrets de ce reseau
US5739774A (en) * 1996-07-12 1998-04-14 Olandesi; Antonio Carlos Tambasco Mass transit monitoring and control system
US7031655B2 (en) 1996-07-25 2006-04-18 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Transmission system and coding communication method for a transmission system
US6310561B1 (en) * 1996-07-25 2001-10-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Transmission system and coding communication method for a transmission system
US6639520B2 (en) 1996-07-25 2003-10-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Transmission system and coding communication method for a transmission system
US6177889B1 (en) 1997-11-27 2001-01-23 Alcatel Method of controlling at least one transit stop display
DE19752460A1 (de) * 1997-11-27 1999-06-02 Cit Alcatel Verfahren zur Ansteuerung mindestens eines Haltestellen-Displays
EP0923061A1 (fr) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-16 Precimation AG Procédé et dispositif pour l'affichage automatique du temps probable restant avant l'arrivée du véhicule suivant aux arrêts d'un transport publique
US6975998B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2005-12-13 Arrivalstar, Inc. Package delivery notification system and method
US6618668B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2003-09-09 Arrivalstar, Inc. System and method for obtaining vehicle schedule information in an advance notification system
WO2003042953A3 (fr) * 2001-11-13 2004-02-26 Connexionz Ltd Panneau en forme de borne
US7538691B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2009-05-26 Legalview Assets, Limited Mobile thing determination systems and methods based upon user-device location
US8232899B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2012-07-31 Eclipse Ip, Llc Notification systems and methods enabling selection of arrival or departure times of tracked mobile things in relation to locations
US9679322B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2017-06-13 Electronic Communication Technologies, LLC Secure messaging with user option to communicate with delivery or pickup representative
US7319414B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2008-01-15 Legalview Assets, Limited Secure notification messaging systems and methods using authentication indicia
US7479899B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2009-01-20 Legalview Assets, Limited Notification systems and methods enabling a response to cause connection between a notified PCD and a delivery or pickup representative
US7479900B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2009-01-20 Legalview Assets, Limited Notification systems and methods that consider traffic flow predicament data
US7482952B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2009-01-27 Legalview Assets, Limited Response systems and methods for notification systems for modifying future notifications
US7504966B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2009-03-17 Legalview Assets, Limited Response systems and methods for notification systems for modifying future notifications
US7528742B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2009-05-05 Legalview Assets, Limited Response systems and methods for notification systems for modifying future notifications
US7064681B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2006-06-20 Legalview Assets, Limited Response systems and methods for notification systems
US9373261B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2016-06-21 Electronic Communication Technologies Llc Secure notification messaging with user option to communicate with delivery or pickup representative
US7876239B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2011-01-25 Horstemeyer Scott A Secure notification messaging systems and methods using authentication indicia
US8068037B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2011-11-29 Eclipse Ip, Llc Advertisement systems and methods for notification systems
US9019130B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2015-04-28 Eclipse Ip, Llc Notification systems and methods that permit change of time information for delivery and/or pickup of goods and/or services
US8242935B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2012-08-14 Eclipse Ip, Llc Notification systems and methods where a notified PCD causes implementation of a task(s) based upon failure to receive a notification
US8284076B1 (en) 2003-05-28 2012-10-09 Eclipse Ip, Llc Systems and methods for a notification system that enable user changes to quantity of goods and/or services for delivery and/or pickup
US8362927B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2013-01-29 Eclipse Ip, Llc Advertisement systems and methods for notification systems
US8368562B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2013-02-05 Eclipse Ip, Llc Systems and methods for a notification system that enable user changes to stop location for delivery and/or pickup of good and/or service
US9013334B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2015-04-21 Eclipse, LLC Notification systems and methods that permit change of quantity for delivery and/or pickup of goods and/or services
US8531317B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2013-09-10 Eclipse Ip, Llc Notification systems and methods enabling selection of arrival or departure times of tracked mobile things in relation to locations
US8564459B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2013-10-22 Eclipse Ip, Llc Systems and methods for a notification system that enable user changes to purchase order information for delivery and/or pickup of goods and/or services
US8711010B2 (en) 2003-05-28 2014-04-29 Eclipse Ip, Llc Notification systems and methods that consider traffic flow predicament data
US7561069B2 (en) 2003-11-12 2009-07-14 Legalview Assets, Limited Notification systems and methods enabling a response to change particulars of delivery or pickup
EP1717716A4 (fr) * 2004-02-10 2007-03-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Terminal d'informations, programme d'affichage d'informations horaires et procede d'affichage d'informations horaires
EP1717716A1 (fr) * 2004-02-10 2006-11-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Terminal d'informations, programme d'affichage d'informations horaires et procede d'affichage d'informations horaires
CN103268711A (zh) * 2013-05-06 2013-08-28 健雄职业技术学院 一种城市智慧公交装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3260293A (en) 1993-07-28
GB9127205D0 (en) 1992-02-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO1993013510A1 (fr) Systeme d'information destine a des passagers
AU660586B2 (en) Road use charging apparatus
US6006159A (en) Public transit vehicle arrival information system
EP0917697B1 (fr) Systeme d'information sur les arrivees de vehicules de transport en commun
US20020099500A1 (en) Public transit vehicle arrival information system
JPH11249612A (ja) 空港設備用の広告面利用システム
KR101490363B1 (ko) 실시간 택시 정보 제공 시스템
WO2010060364A1 (fr) Système d'indication d'informations d'arrivée de véhicule de transport en commun
US6707989B1 (en) Method and apparatus for providing baggage identification tags
EP0538514B1 (fr) Système de renseignement et de guidage destiné au transport en commun
US20080079600A1 (en) Programmable illuminated display sign
JP2003069512A (ja) 掲示型報知装置の情報提供システム、掲示型報知装置を基地とする通信システム、情報発信機能付き掲示型報知装置および移動端末
KR100335581B1 (ko) 피씨에스 무선 모뎀을 이용한 버스 정보 안내시스템
JP3401734B2 (ja) タクシー用配車指示装置及びタクシー配車指示用プログラムを記録した媒体
WO1990002392A1 (fr) Systeme indicateur
Suen¹ et al. Information for public transport users
KR100356302B1 (ko) 시내버스 도착정보 제공시스템
KR19990008247U (ko) 버스정류장 안내 시스템
KR20040027581A (ko) 인터넷을 이용한 통합정보관리 형태의 전광판 시스템
JP3008116U (ja) タクシー接客用情報電光表示装置
FR2664409A1 (fr) Indicateur electronique d'itineraire.
JPH05229758A (ja) エレベータ用情報表示装置
GB2196768A (en) Time indication system for indicating a time of access to facility or service
Quiroga et al. Innovative data collection techniques for roadside origin-destination surveys
GB2251969A (en) Message display system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR CA CH CS DE DK ES FI GB HU JP KP KR LK LU MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE UA US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR SN TD TG

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA

点击 这是indexloc提供的php浏览器服务，不要输入任何密码和下载