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WO1993011278A1 - Plaque en alliage d'aluminium - Google Patents

Plaque en alliage d'aluminium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993011278A1
WO1993011278A1 PCT/JP1992/001530 JP9201530W WO9311278A1 WO 1993011278 A1 WO1993011278 A1 WO 1993011278A1 JP 9201530 W JP9201530 W JP 9201530W WO 9311278 A1 WO9311278 A1 WO 9311278A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aluminum alloy
phosphate
alloy plate
alloy
coating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1992/001530
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ltd. Nisshin Steel Co.
Original Assignee
Shimizu, Takeshi
Tatano, Masayoshi
Uchida, Yukio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimizu, Takeshi, Tatano, Masayoshi, Uchida, Yukio filed Critical Shimizu, Takeshi
Publication of WO1993011278A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993011278A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/16Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/12Aluminium or alloys based thereon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aluminum alloy sheet excellent in phosphatability and post-coating corrosion resistance, particularly as a base for coating, particularly as a base for electrodeposition coating.
  • Such alloy sheets include wrought materials such as Japanese Industrial Standard 5000 series (Al_Mg-Cu series) and 6000 series (A1-Mg-Si series). Is mainly used, but the parts to be used are limited to the parts such as the hood, trunk bridge, front and rear fender, and are used throughout Not yet.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an aluminum alloy sheet having the same phosphate treating property as a steel material.
  • the present invention provides an aluminum alloy plate with an A1-Zn alloy plating, thereby improving the phosphate treatment property and after coating. It has improved corrosion resistance, and the aluminum alloy sheet has a Zn content of 3.0 to 5 O mass% on at least one side of the aluminum alloy sheet. 0 g Z m 2
  • the object to be treated is eluted with the free acid in the treatment solution, and the pH rises during the elution, and in the case of zinc-based plated steel sheets, zinc phosphate (Hopeite) is used.
  • Hopeite zinc phosphate
  • crystals of zinc iron phosphate (Phosphophyllite) are precipitated on the surface of the workpiece, but in the case of aluminum alloy sheets, Because a passivation film is formed, it is difficult to etch uniformly.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the Zn content of Al-Zn alloy and its phosphate treatment and corrosion resistance after painting on aluminum alloy sheets. is there.
  • Figure 1 shows the plating of A 1 —Zn alloys with different Zn content.
  • the phosphate treatment property is improved. If the Zn content is less than 3 raass%, uniform phosphate crystals do not precipitate due to the phosphate treatment solution.
  • Fig. 1 shows that when the Zn content exceeds 50 mass%, the corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating sharply decreases. This is because the ⁇ 1-Zn alloy plating layer, which has a high Zn content, exists selectively in this layer. Therefore, in the case of A 1 -Zn alloy, it is necessary to set the Zn content to 3.0 to 50 mass%.
  • the surface cannot be completely covered, resulting in non-uniform phosphate crystals.
  • plating even if the amount The phosphate treatability does not change, but increasing it too much is economically disadvantageous, so at most 10 gm 2 per side is sufficient.
  • the A 1 —Zn alloy preferably has a structure in which Zn does not segregate and is uniformly dispersed microscopically in Zn force.
  • Such A 1 -Zn-alloy plating consists of an electroplating method using a room-temperature molten salt bath, for example, aluminum chloride and organic nitrogen-containing onium chloride. This is possible if a bath in which zinc chloride is added to the molten salt bath is used.
  • An electron beam heating type vapor deposition method in which a pure bath 1 and a pure Zn bath are arranged side by side and vapor deposition of bath 1 and Zn simultaneously from both baths is performed. It may be carried out by vacuuming such as ring or ion sputtering ring. According to these mounting methods, like the melting method
  • A1-Zn alloy plating in which Zn is uniformly dispersed in the plating layer can be performed from the melting plate.
  • the A 1 —Zn alloy on aluminum alloy plate may be applied to only one side if only one side is painted, but it is applied to both sides if both sides are painted.
  • Aluminum alloy plate Japanese Industrial Standard 600,0 material, plate thickness 1.2 mm
  • An aluminum alloy plate with an A 1 -Zn alloy having different Zn content and adhesion was prepared by applying one Zn alloy to one surface.
  • the composition of this industrial standard 6006 is as follows
  • Comparative Example No. 17 is an aluminum alloy plate coated with zinc by a zincate treatment
  • Comparative Example No. 18 is a Zn alloy alloy. Given No aluminum alloy plate.
  • a 1-Zn alloy-coated aluminum base plate was degreased at 40 ° C (the trade name of Nippon Paint Co., Ltd., which is located in Japan, Degreased by immersion for 15 seconds in cold-rolled steel sheets and zinc-based surface-treated steel sheets at 40 ° C (product name SD manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.). (A standard concentration solution of 500.000) was used for 2 minutes to perform the phosphate treatment, and the precipitation of phosphate crystals on the phosphate film deposited in Table 2 The morphology was observed with a scanning electron microscope of 100 mm and evaluated on the following three levels.
  • An epoxy resin-based cation-type electrodeposition paint (trade name of Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) is applied to an aluminum alloy plate that has been treated with phosphate by the above method. (Wattop U80 was coated under standard coating conditions) was subjected to 20 electrodeposition coating, and a cross-corrosion test was carried out after inserting the crosscuts reaching the coating layer on the coating film. did.
  • the combined corrosion test is performed by conducting a salt spray test in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards Z2371 for 1 hour, and after drying, a wet test (50 ° C, relative humidity 9.8%) for 7 hours. Perform 50 cycles of the cycle test with one cycle of the culm to be dried again, and measure the maximum coating film width from the crosscut.
  • Example 1 (5052, 0 material, thickness 1.2 mm) is heated to 200 ° C in a vacuum, then ion beam activated and deposited under the following conditions. On one side to determine the Zn content and An aluminum alloy plate with an A 1 —Zn alloy having a different coating weight was prepared, and the phosphatability and the post-coating corrosion resistance were investigated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results. In Comparative Example No. 37, only zinc was vapor-deposited, and the composition of an aluminum alloy plate according to Japanese Industrial Standard 5052 is as follows.
  • the aluminum alloy sheet for the A] -Zn alloy according to the present invention uses, as the phosphate treatment agent, the one used for the pre-coating treatment of the steel material.
  • the phosphate treatment agent since it is excellent in phosphatability and corrosion resistance after painting, it uses steel material and aluminum alloy plate, and the phosphating agent is steel material ⁇ It can be used in applications where it must be used, such as cars, motorcycles, airplanes, and ships.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à une plaque en alliage d'aluminium, qui possède une aptitude à la phosphatation similaire à celle d'un matériau à base d'acier et qui est recouverte d'un alliage Al-Zn ayant une teneur en zinc de 3,0 à 50 % en volume avec un poids d'enduction de 0,2 à 10 g/m2 sur au moins l'un de ses côtés.
PCT/JP1992/001530 1991-11-29 1992-11-24 Plaque en alliage d'aluminium WO1993011278A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3340080A JP2963806B2 (ja) 1991-11-29 1991-11-29 リン酸塩処理性、塗装後耐食性に優れたアルミニウム合金板
JP3/340080911129 1991-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993011278A1 true WO1993011278A1 (fr) 1993-06-10

Family

ID=18333530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1992/001530 WO1993011278A1 (fr) 1991-11-29 1992-11-24 Plaque en alliage d'aluminium

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2963806B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993011278A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104562098A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 沈阳理工大学 一种采用电子束合成钛镍合金层的方法
CN106947983A (zh) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-14 湖南金磐新材料科技有限公司 插层锌铝合金粉末及其制备的锌铝协同防腐涂料和方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016000838A (ja) * 2012-10-15 2016-01-07 住友電気工業株式会社 アルミニウム膜、アルミニウム膜形成体、及びアルミニウム膜の製造方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61157693A (ja) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-17 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd りん酸塩処理性に優れたAl板
JPS63153262A (ja) * 1986-12-17 1988-06-25 Kobe Steel Ltd Zn系蒸着めつきの施されたA1又はA1合金板
JPS63166964A (ja) * 1986-12-27 1988-07-11 Kobe Steel Ltd 亜鉛メツキアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金板
JPS63174749A (ja) * 1987-01-14 1988-07-19 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd プレス用Ti及びTi合金材の潤滑処理方法
JPS63174748A (ja) * 1987-01-14 1988-07-19 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 冷間鍛造用Ti及びTi合金線材の連続伸線方法
JPH05825B2 (fr) * 1988-11-28 1993-01-06 Ee Yuu Ii Kenkyusho Kk

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61157693A (ja) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-17 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd りん酸塩処理性に優れたAl板
JPS63153262A (ja) * 1986-12-17 1988-06-25 Kobe Steel Ltd Zn系蒸着めつきの施されたA1又はA1合金板
JPS63166964A (ja) * 1986-12-27 1988-07-11 Kobe Steel Ltd 亜鉛メツキアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金板
JPS63174749A (ja) * 1987-01-14 1988-07-19 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd プレス用Ti及びTi合金材の潤滑処理方法
JPS63174748A (ja) * 1987-01-14 1988-07-19 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 冷間鍛造用Ti及びTi合金線材の連続伸線方法
JPH05825B2 (fr) * 1988-11-28 1993-01-06 Ee Yuu Ii Kenkyusho Kk

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104562098A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 沈阳理工大学 一种采用电子束合成钛镍合金层的方法
CN106947983A (zh) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-14 湖南金磐新材料科技有限公司 插层锌铝合金粉末及其制备的锌铝协同防腐涂料和方法
CN106947983B (zh) * 2017-03-31 2019-06-18 湖南金磐新材料科技有限公司 插层锌铝合金粉末及其制备的锌铝协同防腐涂料和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05156490A (ja) 1993-06-22
JP2963806B2 (ja) 1999-10-18

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