WO1991000592A3 - Methode et appareil pour le stockage d'informations numeriques sous forme de charges memorisees - Google Patents
Methode et appareil pour le stockage d'informations numeriques sous forme de charges memorisees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991000592A3 WO1991000592A3 PCT/US1990/003274 US9003274W WO9100592A3 WO 1991000592 A3 WO1991000592 A3 WO 1991000592A3 US 9003274 W US9003274 W US 9003274W WO 9100592 A3 WO9100592 A3 WO 9100592A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- charge
- tip
- storage
- substrate
- charges
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/08—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using electrostatic charge injection; Record carriers therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/12—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/14—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor using microscopic probe means, i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/12—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/14—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor using microscopic probe means, i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information
- G11B9/1418—Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers
- G11B9/1427—Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other or for access to indexed parts without effectively imparting a relative movement
- G11B9/1436—Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other or for access to indexed parts without effectively imparting a relative movement with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other
- G11B9/1445—Disposition or mounting of heads or record carriers with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other or for access to indexed parts without effectively imparting a relative movement with provision for moving the heads or record carriers relatively to each other switching at least one head in operating function; Controlling the relative spacing to keep the head operative, e.g. for allowing a tunnel current flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B9/00—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/12—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor
- G11B9/14—Recording or reproducing using a method not covered by one of the main groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00; Record carriers therefor using near-field interactions; Record carriers therefor using microscopic probe means, i.e. recording or reproducing by means directly associated with the tip of a microscopic electrical probe as used in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy [STM] or Atomic Force Microscopy [AFM] for inducing physical or electrical perturbations in a recording medium; Record carriers or media specially adapted for such transducing of information
- G11B9/1463—Record carriers for recording or reproduction involving the use of microscopic probe means
- G11B9/1472—Record carriers for recording or reproduction involving the use of microscopic probe means characterised by the form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
- Y10S977/943—Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure
- Y10S977/947—Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure with scanning probe instrument
Landscapes
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69029478T DE69029478T2 (de) | 1989-06-23 | 1990-06-14 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum speichern numerischer informationen in form gespeicherter ladungen |
EP90911112A EP0560757B1 (fr) | 1989-06-23 | 1990-06-14 | Methode et appareil pour le stockage d'informations numeriques sous forme de charges memorisees |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37062589A | 1989-06-23 | 1989-06-23 | |
US370,625 | 1989-06-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991000592A2 WO1991000592A2 (fr) | 1991-01-10 |
WO1991000592A3 true WO1991000592A3 (fr) | 1991-02-21 |
Family
ID=23460462
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1990/003274 WO1991000592A2 (fr) | 1989-06-23 | 1990-06-14 | Methode et appareil pour le stockage d'informations numeriques sous forme de charges memorisees |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5132934A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0560757B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2628790B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69029478T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991000592A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5210714A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1993-05-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Distance-controlled tunneling transducer and direct access storage unit employing the transducer |
USRE36603E (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 2000-03-07 | International Business Machines Corp. | Distance-controlled tunneling transducer and direct access storage unit employing the transducer |
JPH041948A (ja) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-01-07 | Canon Inc | 情報記録装置及び情報再生装置及び情報記録再生装置 |
JP3000492B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-22 | 2000-01-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 情報処理装置 |
CA2080251C (fr) * | 1991-10-15 | 1997-12-02 | Shunichi Shido | Appareil de traitement d'informations a mecanisme de centrage |
US5537372A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1996-07-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | High density data storage system with topographic contact sensor |
JP3412856B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-01 | 2003-06-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 情報処理装置及びこれに用いるデバイス |
US5504338A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-04-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus and method using low-voltage and/or low-current scanning probe lithography |
US5500607A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-03-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Probe-oxide-semiconductor method and apparatus for measuring oxide charge on a semiconductor wafer |
US5615143A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1997-03-25 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Optomechanical terabit data storage system |
JP3686109B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 2005-08-24 | ヒューレット・パッカード・カンパニー | メモリ装置 |
WO1996017345A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Procede d'enregistrement et de lecture d'informations et dispositif d'enregistrement d'informations |
US7102982B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2006-09-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Storage apparatus and method utilizing a charge storage layer having discrete conductive charge-storing elements |
KR100265692B1 (ko) * | 1997-07-03 | 2000-09-15 | 윤덕용 | 에이에프엠을이용한비휘발성메모리소자와해당메모리소자의운영방법 |
US6016267A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2000-01-18 | International Business Machines | High speed, high bandwidth, high density, nonvolatile memory system |
US7260051B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2007-08-21 | Nanochip, Inc. | Molecular memory medium and molecular memory integrated circuit |
AU2002251690A1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-08-12 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | A method and system for electrostatic bonding |
US6562633B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-05-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Assembling arrays of small particles using an atomic force microscope to define ferroelectric domains |
WO2002073673A1 (fr) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Commutateur micro-electromecanique et un procede de sa mise en oeuvre et de sa fabrication |
WO2002097865A2 (fr) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Soupapes, agitateurs et pompes microfluidiques et procedes correspondants |
US6593666B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-07-15 | Ambient Systems, Inc. | Energy conversion systems using nanometer scale assemblies and methods for using same |
US7211923B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2007-05-01 | Nth Tech Corporation | Rotational motion based, electrostatic power source and methods thereof |
US7378775B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2008-05-27 | Nth Tech Corporation | Motion based, electrostatic power source and methods thereof |
JP2003263804A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 誘電体記録媒体とその製造方法及びその製造装置 |
KR100499125B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-25 | 2005-07-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 커패시턴스 변화를 이용하는 정보 재생 장치 및 방법 |
JP4017104B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-09 | 2007-12-05 | パイオニア株式会社 | 誘電体記録再生ヘッド及びトラッキング方法 |
JP4098689B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-11 | 2008-06-11 | 康雄 長 | 誘電体再生装置、誘電体記録装置及び誘電体記録再生装置 |
US6982898B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2006-01-03 | Nanochip, Inc. | Molecular memory integrated circuit utilizing non-vibrating cantilevers |
US7233517B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-06-19 | Nanochip, Inc. | Atomic probes and media for high density data storage |
JP4274571B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2009-06-10 | 康雄 長 | 記録再生ヘッド及び記録再生装置 |
US7148579B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-12-12 | Ambient Systems, Inc. | Energy conversion systems utilizing parallel array of automatic switches and generators |
US7199498B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2007-04-03 | Ambient Systems, Inc. | Electrical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of same |
US7095645B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-08-22 | Ambient Systems, Inc. | Nanoelectromechanical memory cells and data storage devices |
US20040238907A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-02 | Pinkerton Joseph F. | Nanoelectromechanical transistors and switch systems |
JP2005004890A (ja) | 2003-06-12 | 2005-01-06 | Yasuo Cho | 針状部材を用いたデータ記録再生装置およびデータ記録再生方法 |
US7215633B2 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2007-05-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Storage device having a probe with a tip to form a groove in a storage medium |
WO2005019118A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-03 | Fmc Foret, S.A. | Procede, equipement et reactifs permettant d'epurer des eaux residuaires |
WO2005020227A1 (fr) | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | Pioneer Corporation | Procede et dispositif de detection de signal et dispositif et procede de reproduction d'information |
US7217582B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2007-05-15 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Method for non-damaging charge injection and a system thereof |
US7287328B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2007-10-30 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Methods for distributed electrode injection |
US8581308B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2013-11-12 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | High temperature embedded charge devices and methods thereof |
KR100580651B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-05-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 프로브를 이용한 정보저장시스템의 위치오차 검출 장치 및방법, 이를 이용한 정보저장시스템의 정보 추종 장치 및방법 |
WO2007024204A2 (fr) | 2004-07-19 | 2007-03-01 | Ambient Systems, Inc. | Moteurs et generateurs electrostatiques et electromagnetiques nanometriques |
KR100612857B1 (ko) | 2004-08-14 | 2006-08-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 프로브를 이용한 정보저장시스템의 프로브 위치오차 검출방법 및 장치 |
US7463573B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-09 | Nanochip, Inc. | Patterned media for a high density data storage device |
US7367119B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-05-06 | Nanochip, Inc. | Method for forming a reinforced tip for a probe storage device |
US7309630B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-12-18 | Nanochip, Inc. | Method for forming patterned media for a high density data storage device |
WO2007012028A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Pinkerton Joseph P | Pompe a l'echelle nanometrique thermoactivee |
US7773493B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-08-10 | Intel Corporation | Probe-based storage device |
US7839028B2 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2010-11-23 | CJP IP Holding, Ltd. | Nanoelectromechanical systems and methods for making the same |
FR2915616B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-08-20 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif et procede de stockage de masse d'information. |
US7876661B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2011-01-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Non-destructive readback for ferroelectric material |
US7792009B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-09-07 | Seagate Technology Llc | Ferroelectric polarization pattern with differing feedback signals |
US20090092805A1 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-09 | Seagate Technology Llc | Ferroelectric Material With Polarization Pattern |
EP2194549A1 (fr) | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-09 | Sony Corporation | Procédé de production de matériel à électret |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4213192A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-07-15 | Christensen Alton O Sr | Electron beam accessed read-write-erase random access memory |
US4340953A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1982-07-20 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai | Information recording medium and recording and reproducing system using the same |
US4343993A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1982-08-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Scanning tunneling microscope |
US4575822A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1986-03-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Method and means for data storage using tunnel current data readout |
US4829507A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1989-05-09 | Xerox Corporation | Method of and system for atomic scale readout of recorded information |
US4831614A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1989-05-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Direct access storage unit using tunneling current techniques |
EP0334677A1 (fr) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-09-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif d'enregistrement d'informations et procédé d'enregistrement et de reproduction d'informations |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4340853A (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1982-07-20 | Mcneil Corporation | Method of testing the windings and insulation system of a motor by applying the test voltage before completing a path to ground |
JPS5938655A (ja) * | 1982-08-28 | 1984-03-02 | Shimadzu Corp | 植物生理測定器 |
JPS60117435A (ja) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-24 | Toshiba Corp | 情報記録媒体 |
DE3777402D1 (de) * | 1987-05-12 | 1992-04-16 | Ibm | Tastkopf fuer atomare kraefte zum untersuchen der topographie einer oberflaeche. |
JPH02278539A (ja) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-11-14 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 情報記録再生センサー及びこれを搭載した情報記録再生装置 |
-
1990
- 1990-06-14 WO PCT/US1990/003274 patent/WO1991000592A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-14 JP JP2510093A patent/JP2628790B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-14 EP EP90911112A patent/EP0560757B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-14 DE DE69029478T patent/DE69029478T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-03-13 US US07/668,320 patent/US5132934A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4213192A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-07-15 | Christensen Alton O Sr | Electron beam accessed read-write-erase random access memory |
US4340953A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1982-07-20 | Nippon Hoso Kyokai | Information recording medium and recording and reproducing system using the same |
US4343993A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1982-08-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Scanning tunneling microscope |
US4575822A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1986-03-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Method and means for data storage using tunnel current data readout |
US4829507A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1989-05-09 | Xerox Corporation | Method of and system for atomic scale readout of recorded information |
US4831614A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1989-05-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Direct access storage unit using tunneling current techniques |
EP0334677A1 (fr) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-09-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif d'enregistrement d'informations et procédé d'enregistrement et de reproduction d'informations |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 53, No. 26, 26 December 1989, J. E. STERN et al., "Deposition and Imaging of Localized Charge On Insulator Surfaces Using A Force Microscope", see page 2717. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0560757B1 (fr) | 1996-12-18 |
JP2628790B2 (ja) | 1997-07-09 |
JPH04502084A (ja) | 1992-04-09 |
DE69029478D1 (de) | 1997-01-30 |
US5132934A (en) | 1992-07-21 |
EP0560757A1 (fr) | 1993-09-22 |
DE69029478T2 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
WO1991000592A2 (fr) | 1991-01-10 |
EP0560757A4 (fr) | 1993-07-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO1991000592A3 (fr) | Methode et appareil pour le stockage d'informations numeriques sous forme de charges memorisees | |
US5835477A (en) | Mass-storage applications of local probe arrays | |
US5717631A (en) | Microelectromechanical structure and process of making same | |
US6985377B2 (en) | Phase change media for high density data storage | |
US4575822A (en) | Method and means for data storage using tunnel current data readout | |
US20080165568A1 (en) | Probes and Media for High Density Data Storage | |
JPS55150268A (en) | Semiconductor disk memory device | |
EP0135020B1 (fr) | Disques magnétiques d'enregistrement | |
EP0783748B1 (fr) | Applications, dans le stockage de grande capacite, de matrices de sondes locales | |
WO1979000097A1 (fr) | Enregistreur de donnees photovolta(alpha)b5que-ferroelectrique | |
KR20040055616A (ko) | 데이터 저장 장치 | |
KR100552701B1 (ko) | 전하-쌍극자가 결합된 정보 저장 매체 및 그 제조 방법 | |
US7277314B2 (en) | Mobile ion memory | |
US20040056318A1 (en) | Non-volatile memory | |
US7602693B2 (en) | Data recording apparatus | |
JPH09147433A (ja) | 情報記録再生方法およびその装置 | |
JPS61107550A (ja) | 記録媒体および記録再生方法 | |
SU980149A1 (ru) | Носитель записи информации на деформируемых сло х | |
US7965535B2 (en) | Electrode master for ferroelectric recording and method for recording on ferroelectric recording medium | |
JPS6076043A (ja) | 情報記録媒体 | |
KR19990039567A (ko) | 강유전체 기록 매체 및 그 기록 재생 방법 | |
JPH0528550A (ja) | 情報記憶装置 | |
JPS59101044A (ja) | 記録再生装置 | |
JPH08221815A (ja) | 情報処理装置及び情報処理方法 | |
JPS58125250A (ja) | 半導体デイスクメモリおよびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): JP |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT NL |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): JP |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT NL |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1990911112 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1990911112 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1990911112 Country of ref document: EP |