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WO1987003498A2 - Equipement sportif avec accompagnement rhythmique des exercices physiques - Google Patents

Equipement sportif avec accompagnement rhythmique des exercices physiques

Info

Publication number
WO1987003498A2
WO1987003498A2 PCT/DE1986/000509 DE8600509W WO8703498A2 WO 1987003498 A2 WO1987003498 A2 WO 1987003498A2 DE 8600509 W DE8600509 W DE 8600509W WO 8703498 A2 WO8703498 A2 WO 8703498A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
music
sensors
sports
sporting
rhythm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE1986/000509
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO1987003498A1 (fr
Inventor
Richard Ohmann
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19853543716 external-priority patent/DE3543716A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19853543715 external-priority patent/DE3543715A1/de
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of WO1987003498A2 publication Critical patent/WO1987003498A2/fr
Publication of WO1987003498A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987003498A1/fr

Links

Definitions

  • the invention relates to sports and Musikeinrich ⁇ lines according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • the sports device according to the invention with the kenn ⁇ features of the main claim demge ⁇ has the advantage that the exerciser experiences his exercises rhythmically.
  • the drum sounds are reproduced together with music.
  • the rhythm generated by the user of the training device can be indirectly coupled with his movements forming the exercise, such as the lifting of a dumbbell. This can be achieved, for example, by the fact that a light barrier is arranged approximately above the head of the user.
  • a user lying on a pusher bench can use his feet to generate a rhythm which is independent of the dumbbell movement or supplements it.
  • ⁇ is the rhythm generated by several users reproduced that a commonality and each of the users in the joint event (music with rhythm) has its active share.
  • a similar effect can be achieved by assigning an electronic percussion device to a training device in each case, whereby a plurality of training devices are arranged in one space
  • the training experience is all the more positive, the better the training group harmonizes as a rhythm group. This can be helped by a rhythmic training, occasionally detached from the sporting activity. According to one embodiment of the invention, therefore, the connection of a rhythm
  • any electronic device for generating sounds the Schlagin ⁇
  • the signals of the sensors can be transmitted wirelessly in accordance with a development of the invention. This can be done by infrared radiation or electromagnetic waves.
  • the movements of the user are naturally not primarily aimed at the generation of certain rhythms, as it plays a trained Schlagzeu ⁇ ger, but to achieve the training goal. It may therefore happen that the user triggers a plurality of pulses for actuating the drums very shortly one after the other. This can also be done, for example, when the two halves of a skipping rope pass through a light barrier in quick succession.
  • the sensors may be associated with time filters according to another embodiment of the invention. These cause that within a predetermined time after triggering a pulse, the Wei ter line further pulses to the electronic drum is prevented.
  • Such electrical circuits are known per se and need not be explained in more detail in connection with the present invention.
  • Portable miniaturized cassette players have found a wide spread, especially among adolescents. Often, such devices are provided with a Rundfunkempfangsein ⁇ r rectory except the playback device for music stored on cassettes. However, the use of these devices results in a relatively passive recording of the music by the users of these devices. The same passivity can also be observed when enjoying light music with Hei stereo systems.
  • This development has the advantage that the user of a portable cassette player or a home stereo system can actively participate in the reproduction of the music without having particular musical knowledge or skills.
  • the user of the device according to the invention or several users or listeners has the possibility of partially or wholly taking over the percussion part of a reproduced musical performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the electrical part of a sports device according to the invention, 1 FIG. 2 a sensor-equipped push bench, FIG.
  • 3 shows a drum hand shoe provided with sensors
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing details of a ⁇ u inventive device
  • FIG. 7 shows a view of a portable device according to the invention
  • Fig. 8 is a view of another device according to the invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic representation of another device according to the invention.
  • an electronic drum 1 and a further audio signal source 2 are connected to the inputs of a mixer amplifier 3.
  • the further audio signal source 0 2 may be, for example, a turntable or a cassette player.
  • the output signals of the mixer amplifier 3 are correspondingly amplified in an output stage 4 and fed to one or more loudspeakers or loudspeaker boxes 5. It can be used for the invention customary devices are whose further description is therefore er ⁇ left.
  • the electronic drum 1 can generate several drums sounds and is provided with a corresponding number of control inputs.
  • a plurality of electrically independent control inputs can be provided or an input for a digital multiplex signal, so that the function is available for a plurality of inputs.
  • the sensors 11 to 1n arranged on individual sports equipment can be of different types. In addition to piezoelectric sensors, switching contacts and light barriers, electrodynamic and capacitive sensors are possible.
  • the monsig ⁇ signals of these sensors are processed in circuits 21 to 2n, so that proper, suitable for driving the electronic drum signals. This preparation depends on the type of sensor used in each case and can consist, for example, of debouncing, amplification, low-pass filtering and the time filtering already mentioned above.
  • the resulting control signal is for the one used
  • Process transfer line 31 to 3n Process transfer line 31 to 3n.
  • modulators may be provided for the processing.
  • cable drivers or light modulators may be provided for the processing.
  • the transmitted signals arrive at receiving devices 41 to 4n in which demodulation and signal processing are optionally carried out.
  • a switching device 5 By means of a switching device 5, the assignment of the receiving or matching circuits 41 to 4n to the individual drum sounds can be set. As a result, a suitable sound can be selected while maintaining the local arrangement of the sensors 11 to 1n at the respective training devices for the respective training device or its user.
  • the switching device 5 can also be configured in such a way that a once set assignment is interchanged cyclically, for example by pressing a key. As a result, with a corresponding change of the exerciser from one training device to another, each of the exercisers can "take along" his drums or his drum sound. In this case, the switching device can be switched by a preselectable number of switching positions at the press of a button, so that a training ladder requires only one movement to advance the drum sounds, if the trainers are one, two or more Training devices vor ⁇ back.
  • a rhythm device 6 is further provided, which can be switched on when needed.
  • FIG. 2 shows a handle bench in which a lying surface 51 is supported on four legs 52, 53, 54, 55. Of two stands 56, 57 connected to the lying bench, a dumbbell 58 is held in a position from which a user lying on the handle bench can push it upwards. The user lies with bent knees on the lying surface 51, so that his feet are on the contact mats 59, 60. In the contact mats, Is a schematic Scha it contact
  • the contacts 61, 62 are connected via lines 63, 64 with a
  • Infrared transmitter 65 connected, in which also takes place the Signalaufberei ⁇ tion described in connection with FIG.
  • the user of the handle bank shown in FIG. 2 can create a rhythm with his feet, possibly matching the barbell movements.
  • a light signal (incandescent lamp, LED) 66 a clock can be shared with the user, as explained in greater detail in connection with FIG.
  • a total of ier sensors 71, 72, 73, 74 are arranged at the fingertips, which are connected in a suitable manner with the electronic drum (Fig. 1).
  • the trainee can create a rhythm with his fingers by tapping on a suitable surface.
  • FIG. 4 A further embodiment is shown in FIG. 4, in which a light barrier 83, 84 is arranged on two suitable uprights 81, 82.
  • the height of the light barrier 83, 84 is selected such that a person 85 breaks the light beam 87 with a skipping rope 86.
  • the signals generated by the light barrier are fed to the digital drums as described in connection with FIG. 1 and converted there into corresponding sounds.
  • the FIGS. Set up can also be used for example
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments illustrated.
  • the most different sensors can be arranged on different sports and training devices. Due to the arrangement of sensors in sports shoes, foot movements can be accompanied acoustically-rhythmically, which enables new forms of step dancing. Sensors in shirts can be used for hit control in boxing.
  • the rhythm device 6 has five outputs 101, 102, 103, 104 and 105.
  • a short pulse occurs at the beginning of each clock part, ie four times during a clock period in the 4/4 clock.
  • the outputs 102 to 105 are then at the beginning of each of the first to fourth clock pulses.
  • each pulse ( gate pulse ) by means of the switches 106, 107 and 108 for controlling the gate 91, 92 and 9n to be selected. This ensures that only when a sensor is actuated within a thus predetermined period of time, a trigger signal to the electronic drum 1 is forwarded.
  • the zeit ⁇ Liche limit can be omitted, the gate circuits 91, 92 to 9n are then constantly conductive.
  • the rhythm device 6 may be constructed like a rhythm device used in connection with electronic organs.
  • the number of clockable parts that can be represented can also be considerably greater than shown in FIG. 5.
  • the control signal for the gate circuit is supplied to a flashing signal 113, 114 and 115.
  • This light signal may be a light bulb or an LED and be arranged in the field of vision of the trainee (see Fig. 2, Tei l 66).
  • the rhythm device 6 may have a separate clock oscillator, which is advantageous if only the electronic drum 1 is to be played without superimposed music. However, if, for example, music stored on a cassette is reproduced, then a synchronization of the
  • Rhythm device with the beat of the music required.
  • a clock signal can be derived by means of filter circuits.
  • filters circuits For this purpose, at 109, those generated by a tape device, a cassette recorder or a radio receiver Audio signals via an amplitude filter 110 and a low-pass filter 111 to a pulse shaper 112, des ⁇ sen output is connected to a trigger input of Rhythmus ⁇ device.
  • the switching device 5 allows an optional assignment of the sensors 11 to 1n (FIG. 1) to the inputs of the rhythm device 1.
  • each of the sensors can be connected to each input of the electronic drum 1 .
  • the mechanically coupled th rotary switches 119, 120 and 121 allow a cyclic permutation of the preset using the switches 116, 117 and 118 assignment.
  • FIG. 5 only three inputs of the electronic percussion instrument 1 are shown in FIG. 5 for the sake of clarity. In a practically tested device according to the invention, eight entrances were successfully provided.
  • Another, only schematically illustrated switching device 122 allows a connection of the outputs 101 to 105 of the rhythm device 6 with the inputs of the electronic drum, so that a predetermined rhythm can be reproduced independently of the operation of the sensors using the elek ⁇ tronic drums.
  • Counter 124 is connected.
  • the counter thus counts the gate pulses during which no trigger pulse occurs.
  • the result is displayed by means of a display device 125.
  • a control device can be assigned to each sensor. It can also be elaborate and, for example, also detect the storage of the trigger pulses from a target time. For such tasks, a microcomputer can be used advantageously.
  • the block diagram according to FIG. 6 represents in a highly schematized form an apparatus according to the invention, wherein the assemblies of a conventional reproduction arrangement are located within the dashed lines. These are a cassette tape player 201, a low-frequency amplifier 202 and an output 203 for a loudspeaker or headphones.
  • a keyboard 204, an electronic drum 205 and a cross-fader 206 are additionally provided.
  • the generation of various drum sounds by the electronic drum 205 is now triggered by means of the keyboard 204.
  • the keyboard may have a button so that only a single sound is played back.
  • actuating devices can be connected via inputs 207.
  • further actuating devices can be, for example, pedals or connected to other objects, for example mats, shoes, gloves, so that drum sounds are triggered by corresponding movements of the user.
  • a rhythm device 208 can furthermore be provided.
  • Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of a small device according to the invention, which is easy to carry in a bag with it. In known manner can be inserted on the back of a tape cassette. Operating elements 227 are used to control the cassette playback and to switch the device on and off. The total volume can be adjusted with a potentiometer 222, while a potentiometer 223 is used to adjust the volume of the electronic percussion. Außer ⁇ are two microphone input sockets 221 and a connection 203 are provided for a headphone. The built-in electronic drum has six input sockets 225, to which a pushbutton or another suitable control element can be connected via one line. The actuation of one of these control elements will trigger a different percussion each time.
  • the inputs of the electronic drum 205 are each assigned a slide switch 224.
  • the corresponding input can additionally be connected to the rhythm device 208 (FIG. 6) so that the triggering of the thus selected percussion sounds is effected by the rhythm device and additionally by the actuation of the pushbutton switches the same and / or other drum sounds can be triggered. This wi d for the user of
  • buttons 231 associated with the electronic percussion device are arranged in the device itself. Further, in Fig. 8, another embodiment of the buttons for the de tion of the cassette player required buttons 232 is shown.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates the connection of a device according to the invention with a home stereo system.
  • the device 241 according to the invention is connected to a power amplifier 242, to which two Loudspeakers 243, 244 are connected.
  • a cassette recorder 245 and a radio receiver 246 are connected to the device 241, which inter alia includes the electronic drum 205 and a cross-fade amplifier 206, a rhythm device 208 (FIG. 6) and the circuit shown in more detail in FIG. th circuits contains.

Abstract

Système de sport comportant des capteurs (11 à 1n) actionnés par les utilisateurs du système de sport et reliés aux entrées de commande d'un générateur de battements électronique (1). Les signaux de sortie du générateur de battements électronique (1) peuvent être mélangés à d'autres signaux audio (2) dans un amplificateur mélangeur (3) et sont introduits avec les signaux audio dans un dispositif de reproduction (4, 5). Les capteurs peuvent être disposés sur des appareils de gymnastique, comme par exemple sur un banc de musculation. Le dispositif est utilisé pour les exercices rhythmiques, auquel un groupe de plusieurs personnes peut participer en même temps.
PCT/DE1986/000509 1985-12-11 1986-12-11 Equipement sportif avec accompagnement rhythmique des exercices physiques WO1987003498A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3543716.2 1985-12-11
DE19853543716 DE3543716A1 (de) 1985-12-11 1985-12-11 Sporteinrichtung
DE19853543715 DE3543715A1 (de) 1985-12-11 1985-12-11 Musikeinrichtung
DEP3543715.4 1985-12-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987003498A2 true WO1987003498A2 (fr) 1987-06-18
WO1987003498A1 WO1987003498A1 (fr) 1987-06-18

Family

ID=25838716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1986/000509 WO1987003498A1 (fr) 1985-12-11 1986-12-11 Equipement sportif avec accompagnement rhythmique des exercices physiques

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0249616A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1987003498A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5226865A (en) * 1992-12-07 1993-07-13 Chin Taan K Portable exercise stepping stool

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02503996A (ja) * 1987-07-08 1990-11-22 メルテスドルフ，フランク　エル フイツトネス・トレーニングを音楽により補助する方法、及びこの方法を実施する装置
US6358188B1 (en) 1998-02-26 2002-03-19 Gym-In Ltd. Exercise tracking system
KR101203492B1 (ko) * 2004-02-19 2012-11-21 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. 오디오 페이싱 장치
US9028430B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2015-05-12 Nike, Inc. Footwork training system and method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3922944A (en) * 1972-02-12 1975-12-02 Nippon Columbia Stepping musical machine
US4099713A (en) * 1977-07-15 1978-07-11 Donald Spector Electronic physical trainer system
US4413821A (en) * 1981-07-01 1983-11-08 Rocco Centafanti Treadmill exerciser
GB2114901A (en) * 1982-02-09 1983-09-01 Robert Michael Bannister Exercise apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5226865A (en) * 1992-12-07 1993-07-13 Chin Taan K Portable exercise stepping stool

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