JP7630176B2 - 操作されたカプシドを有するアデノ随伴ウイルス - Google Patents
操作されたカプシドを有するアデノ随伴ウイルス Download PDFInfo
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- JP7630176B2 JP7630176B2 JP2021558819A JP2021558819A JP7630176B2 JP 7630176 B2 JP7630176 B2 JP 7630176B2 JP 2021558819 A JP2021558819 A JP 2021558819A JP 2021558819 A JP2021558819 A JP 2021558819A JP 7630176 B2 JP7630176 B2 JP 7630176B2
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Description
本開示は、一般的にアデノ随伴ウイルスベクターによる遺伝子治療に関する。特に本開示は、操作されたカプシドタンパク質を有する組換えアデノ随伴ウイルスビリオンに関する。
本出願は、その開示が全ての目的に関してその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2020年3月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/984,197号および2019年4月1日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/827,576号の優先権の利益を主張する。
本出願は、EFS-Webを介して電子出願されており、.txtフォーマットで電子提出された配列表を含む。テキストファイルは、2020年3月31日に作製され、サイズ約2,590キロバイトの「TENA_012_02WO_SeqList_ST25.txt」と題する配列表を含有する。このテキストファイルに含有される配列表は、本明細書の一部であり、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
アデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)は、遺伝子治療および他の生物医学応用にとって有望である。特に、AAVを使用して、in vitroおよびin vivoの両方で様々な組織および細胞に遺伝子産物を送達することができる。AAVのカプシドタンパク質は、主にAAVベクターの免疫原性および指向性を決定する。
一態様では、本開示は、組換えアデノ随伴ウイルス(rAAV)ビリオンであって、親AAV5カプシドと比較して、S651A、S651G、S651V、S651L、S651I、T578A、T578G、T578V、T578L、T578I、T582A、T582G、T582V、T582L、またはT582Iから選択される1つまたは複数の置換を含むAAV5カプシドタンパク質と、遺伝子産物をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む異種核酸とを含む、rAAVビリオンを提供する。
本開示は、一般的に(1)選択された表面露出アミノ酸残基での置換;(2)GHループでの挿入;または(3)その両方を有するカプシドタンパク質を有するウイルスベクターとして使用するための組換えアデノ随伴ウイルス(rAAV)ビリオンに関する。rAAVビリオンは、これらの置換および/または挿入を有しない親カプシドタンパク質を有するrAAVビリオンと少なくとも同様にまたはそれより良好に心組織、例えば心臓線維芽細胞を形質導入し得る。
MGDRVVTKSTRTWVLPSYNNHQYREIKSGSVDGSNANAYFGYSTPWGYFDFNRFHSHWSPRDWQRLINNYWGFRPRSLRVKIFNIQVKEVTVQDSTTTIANNLTSTVQVFTDDDYQLPYVVGNGTEGCLPAFPPQVFTLPQYGYATLNRDNTENPTERSSFFCLEYFPSKMLRTGNNFEFTYNFEEVPFHSSFAPSQNLFKLANPLVDQYLYRFVSTNNTGGVQFNKNLAGRYANTYKNWFPGPMGRTQGWNLGSGVNRASVSAFATTNRMELEGASYQVPPQPNGMTNNLQGSNTYALENTMIFNSQPANPGTTATYLEGNMLITSESETQPVNRVAYNVGGQMATNNQ
(配列番号2)
SSTTAPATGTYNLQEIVPGSVWMERDVYLQGPIWAKIPETGAHFHPSPAMGGFGLKHPPPMMLIKNTPVPGNITSFSDVPVSSFITQYSTGQVTVEMEWELKKENSKRWNPEIQYTNNYNDPQFVDFAPDSTGEYRTTRPIGTRYLTRPL
(配列番号3)
-X0-(X)n-X10-
(式中、nは5~9であり、X0およびX10は、各々独立してA、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1101)
のペプチドである。
-X0-X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-X8-
(式中、X0およびX8は、各々独立してA、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1102)
のペプチドである。
-A-X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-A-
(式中、X1は、P、R、またはGであり;X2は、K、L、またはRであり;X3は、任意のアミノ酸であり;X4は、N、H、K、またはQであり;X5は、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX5は、G、K、もしくはSであり;X6は、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX6は、TもしくはVであり;X7は、任意のアミノ酸であり、または必要に応じてX7は、KもしくはVである)(配列番号1103)
のペプチドである。
-A-X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-A-
(式中、X1は、P、R、またはGであり;X2は、K、L、またはRであり;X3は、任意のアミノ酸であり;X4は、N、H、K、またはQであり;X5は、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX5は、G、K、もしくはSであり;X6は、任意のアミノ酸であり;X7は、任意のアミノ酸である)(配列番号1104)
のペプチドである。
-A-X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-A-
(式中、X1は、P、R、またはGであり;X2は、K、L、またはRであり;X3は、任意のアミノ酸であり;X4は、N、H、K、またはQであり;X5は、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX5は、G、K、もしくはSであり;X6は、TまたはVであり;X7は、任意のアミノ酸である)(配列番号1105)
のペプチドである。
-A-X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-A-
(式中、X1は、P、R、またはGであり;X2は、K、L、またはRであり;X3は、任意のアミノ酸であり;X4は、N、H、K、またはQであり;X5は、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX5は、G、K、もしくはSであり;X6は、TまたはVであり;X7は、KまたはVである)(配列番号1106)
のペプチドである。
一部の実施形態では、挿入部位は、配列番号1の420~460に対応する親配列における位置で任意の2つ、必要に応じて隣接するアミノ酸の間である。一部の実施形態では、挿入部位は、配列番号1の444および445に対応する親配列における隣接するアミノ酸の間である。例示的な実施形態は、配列番号31として開示されるAAV5カプシドである。
a) T578G+S651G;
b) T578V+S651V;
c) T578L+S651L;
d) T578I+S651I;
e) T582A+S651A;
f) T582G+S651G;
g) T582V+S651V;
h) T582L+S651L;
i) T582I+S651I;
j) T578A+T582A+S651A;
k) T578G+T582G+S651G;
l) T578V+T582V+S651V;
m) T578L+T582L+S651L;および
n) T578I+T582I+S651I。
文脈がそれ以外であることを示していない限り、本発明の特色(feature)を任意の組合せで使用することができる。記載される任意の特色または特色の組合せを除外または省略することができる。個別の実施形態に記載される本発明のある特定の特色もまた、単一の実施形態と組み合わせて提供され得る。単一の実施形態に記載される本発明の特色もまた、個別にまたは任意の適した部分組合せで提供され得る。実施形態の全ての組合せは、各々のおよびあらゆる組合せが個々に開示されているかのように本明細書に開示される。実施形態および要素の全ての部分組合せは、あらゆるそのような部分組合せが個々に開示されているかのように本明細書に開示される。
組成物
遺伝子治療にとって有用な特性を有するカプシドバリアントを同定する努力は、米国特許第9,233,131号に記載されるAAV2およびAAV5 cap遺伝子のDNAのシャッフリング、ならびに国際特許出願番号WO2012/145601A2およびWO2018/222503A1に記載の指向性進化法を含む。これらの文書の開示は、全ての目的に関して、特にAAVビリオンを作製および使用する方法ならびにその中に開示されているポリヌクレオチド配列および遺伝子産物、ならびに心疾患または障害を処置するために有用な転写因子の組合せに関して参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
一部の実施形態では、本開示は、rAAVビリオンに、標的細胞において形質導入効率の増加をもたらすAAVカプシドタンパク質を同定する方法を提供する。方法は、rAAVビリオンの集団を提供するステップであって、そのrAAVゲノムがバリアントAAVカプシドタンパク質をコードするcapポリヌクレオチドのライブラリーを含む、ステップ;必要に応じて非標的細胞への望ましくないrAAVビリオンの結合を可能にするために十分な期間、集団に非標的細胞を接触させるステップ;rAAVビリオンによる標的細胞へのcapポリヌクレオチドの形質導入を可能にするために十分な期間、集団に標的細胞を接触させるステップ;および標的細胞からのcapポリヌクレオチドをシーケンシングし、それによって標的細胞において形質導入効率の増加をもたらすAAVカプシドタンパク質を同定するステップを含む。一部の実施形態では、方法は、非標的細胞へのrAAVビリオンの結合を可能にするために十分な期間、集団に非標的細胞を接触させることによってrAAVビリオンの集団を枯渇させるステップをさらに含む。そのような同定方法の非制限的な例を実施例に提供する。
本開示は、それを必要とする対象における心病態を処置する方法であって、rAAVビリオンを含む医薬組成物の治療有効量を対象に投与するステップを含み、rAAVビリオンが心組織を形質導入する、方法を提供する。
本開示は、本開示のrAAVビリオンを含む医薬組成物を提供する。医薬組成物は、薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、賦形剤、および緩衝剤の1つまたは複数を含み得る。一部の実施形態では、薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、賦形剤、または緩衝剤は、ヒトにおいて使用するために適している。そのような賦形剤、担体、希釈剤、および緩衝剤は、過度の毒性なく投与することができる任意の剤を含む。薬学的に許容される賦形剤としては、水、食塩水、グリセロール、およびエタノールなどの液体が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。薬学的に許容される塩、例えば無機酸の塩、例えば塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、リン酸塩、硫酸塩など;および有機酸の塩、例えば酢酸塩、プロピオン酸塩、マロン酸塩、安息香酸塩などがその中に含まれ得る。加えて、補助物質、例えばpH緩衝物質がそのような媒体に存在してもよい。多様な薬学的に許容される賦形剤が当技術分野で公知であり、本明細書において詳細に考察する必要はない。薬学的に許容される賦形剤は、例えばA. Gennaro (2000) Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20th edition, Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins; Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems (1999) H.C. Ansel et al., eds., 7th ed., Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins;およびHandbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients (2000) A.H. Kibbe et al., eds., 3rd ed. Amer. Pharmaceutical Assocを含む多様な刊行物において十分に記載されている。
本明細書に記載の組成物(例えば、rAAVビリオン)のいずれかを含む多様なキットが本明細書に記載される。キットは、共に混合されたか、または個々に包装された、および乾燥型または水和型の本明細書に記載の組成物のいずれかを含み得る。rAAVビリオンおよび/または本明細書で記載される他の作用剤は、個別のバイアル、ボトル、または他の容器に個々に包装することができる。あるいは、rAAVビリオンおよび/または本明細書に記載の作用剤のいずれかを単一の組成物として一緒に、または一緒にもしくは個別に使用することができる2つもしくはそれより多くの組成物として包装することができる。化合物および/または本明細書に記載される作用剤は、分化境界を超えて選択された細胞の変換を容易にするために適切な比率および/または量で包装され、心臓前駆細胞および/または心筋細胞を形成することができる。
実施形態I-1.組換えアデノ随伴ウイルス(rAAV)ビリオンであって:
a)親配列のGHループにおける挿入部位に前記親配列に対して5~11アミノ酸の挿入を含むAAV5カプシドタンパク質;および
b)遺伝子産物をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む異種核酸
を含む、rAAVビリオン。
-X0-(X)n-X10-
(式中、nは5~9であり、
X0およびX10は、各々独立してA、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1101)
のペプチドである、実施形態I-12に記載のrAAVビリオン。
-X0-X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-X8-
(式中、X0およびX8が、各々独立してA、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1102)
のペプチドである、実施形態I-12に記載のrAAVビリオン。
-A-X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-A-
(式中:
a)X1が、P、R、またはGであり;
b)X2が、K、L、またはRであり;
c)X3が、任意のアミノ酸であり;
d)X4が、N、H、K、またはQであり;
e)X5が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX5が、G、K、もしくはSであり;
f)X6が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX6が、TもしくはVであり;
g)X7が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX7が、KもしくはVである)(配列番号1103)
のペプチドである、実施形態I-12に記載のrAAVビリオン。
-X0-(X)n-X10-
(式中、nが5~9であり、
X0およびX10が、各々独立してA、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1101)
のペプチドである、実施形態I-32に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
-X0-X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-X8-
(式中、X0およびX8が、各々独立してA、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1102)
のペプチドである、実施形態I-32に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
-A-X1-X2-X3-X4-X5-X6-X7-A-
(式中:
a)X1が、P、R、またはGであり;
b)X2が、K、L、またはRであり;
c)X3が、任意のアミノ酸であり;
d)X4が、N、H、K、またはQであり;
e)X5が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX5が、G、K、もしくはSであり;
f)X6が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX6が、TもしくはVであり;
g)X7が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX7が、KもしくはVである)(配列番号1103)
のペプチドである、実施形態I-32に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
a)rAAVビリオンの集団を提供するステップであって、そのrAAVゲノムが、バリアントAAVカプシドタンパク質をコードするcapポリヌクレオチドのライブラリーを含む、ステップ;
b)前記rAAVビリオンによる標的細胞への前記capポリヌクレオチドの形質導入を可能にするために十分な期間、前記集団に前記標的細胞を接触させるステップ;および
c)前記標的細胞から前記capポリヌクレオチドをシーケンシングし、それによって前記標的細胞において形質導入効率の増加をもたらすAAVカプシドタンパク質を同定するステップ
を含む、方法。
a)親AAV5カプシドと比較して、S651A、T578A、またはT582Aから選択される1つまたは複数の置換を含むAAV5カプシドタンパク質;および
b)遺伝子産物をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む異種核酸
を含む、rAAVビリオン。
カプシドタンパク質配列の同定
ライブラリーの生成およびAAV選択
人工多能性幹細胞由来心筋細胞(iPS-CM)に関する最初の負の選択ステップの後にヒト心臓線維芽細胞(hCF)に関する正の選択ステップを組み入れるライブラリースクリーニング戦略を、図1に示すように実施した。簡単に説明するとcap遺伝子配列のライブラリーを、プライマーP1(GTCGGCGGGCAGATGGCCACCAACAACCAGGCCNNKNNKNNKNNKNNKNNKNNKGCCAGCTCCACCACTGCCCCCGCGACCGGCACG)(配列番号6)およびP2(TCCCCAGCATGAGCGATGCATTTTATTGAGGGTATGCGAC)(配列番号7){N=A、C、G、またはT;K=GまたはT}を使用するPCRによって生成し、ギブソンアセンブリを介してNotIおよびNheI線形化pCR-AAV-LIB575へとクローニングした(図2A)。pCR-AAV-LIB575を、HEK293Tパッケージング細胞系を使用してrAAVビリオンにパッケージングした。ベクターは、3’および5’末端逆位反復配列(ITR)に挟まれたAAV2のrep遺伝子(「Rep2」)およびAAVのcap遺伝子(「Cap5」)を含有する。アラニン残基に挟まれたランダムな7量体ポリペプチドライブラリー(AXXXXXXA;配列番号100)をcap遺伝子の575位に挿入する。図2Bは、AAV5カプシドの構造を示し、黒色の矢印は、アセンブルしたAAVビリオン上に存在するカプシドタンパク質60コピーのうちの1つに示される挿入部位を示す。cap遺伝子への挿入により、同じポリペプチドが同等の位置で60コピー全てに挿入される(図には示していない)。
各々のユニーク配列の読み取りデータの数は、その挿入配列を含有するrAAVビリオンの形質導入効率の増加と相関することから、読み取りデータの富化は、形質導入効率の増加の実験的測定である。最高の存在量を有する500個の配列を以下の表2に示す。
次に、AAV5.CR17カプシドを、in vivoで健康な動物および疾患動物において試験した。具体的には、Charles River(登録商標)から購入したCD-1(登録商標)IGSマウス(野生型バックグラウンド)を、健常群と疾患群とに分けた。疾患群をGao et al. Circulation Research (2010) 107:1445-1453の結紮法を使用して誘導心筋梗塞(MI)に供した。AAV5.CAG-GFPまたはAAV5.CR17.CAG-GFPのいずれかの1.2×1011vgを、6週齢のCD-1マウスに心筋内注射を介して注射した。GFP強度および分布を注射の7日後に評価した。全ての心組織切片を等しいゲインおよび露出で20倍対物レンズを使用してイメージングした。抗GFP免疫染色およびDAPIによる核の対比染色を示す。心筋細胞および線維芽細胞は形態によって識別された。心筋細胞および線維芽細胞の形質導入の増加が、非MIおよびMI動物の両方においてAAV5(図7A~7Bおよび図7C~7D)と比較してAAV5.CR17(図7E~7Fおよび図7G~7H)において観察される。
選択後の富化を実証する挿入の間において共有される残基を同定するために、全てのシーケンシングデータまたはラウンド3後の上位配列を使用して、配列モチーフを生成した。簡単に説明すると、配列モチーフを、表2における上位100(図8A)、上位50(図8B)、上位20(図8C)の配列、ならびに本実施例においてin vitroで再試験した配列(図8D)に関して生成した。配列モチーフはまた、モチーフにおける各々のアミノ酸の重要性に重みをつけるために各々の配列の読み取りデータ数を使用して全ての配列に関しても生成した(図8E)。配列モチーフは、ある特定のアミノ酸が挿入部位におけるある特定の位置で好ましいことを示唆している。
形質導入効率の増加を有するAAV5カプシドタンパク質の合理的設計
実施例1に記載されるライブラリーに基づくアプローチに関連して、合理的設計アプローチを使用して形質導入効率の増加をもたらすAAV5カプシドタンパク質を同定した。表面露出残基を選択した。これらのアミノ酸の置換を、実施例1に記載されるようにhCFアッセイにおいて試験した。AAV5カプシドにおける置換S651A、T578A、またはT582Aは、感染多重度100,000vg/細胞で、感染後72時間で改善されたヒト心臓線維芽細胞形質導入をもたらした(図9)。
AAVx1を野生型AAV5と比較する比較試験
S651A、T578A、および/またはT582A置換のうち2つまたは3つを有するAAV5カプシド(AAVx1)を生成した。カプシド配列は以下の通りであった:
AAVx1による心組織のin vivo形質導入
マウスでの試験
in vivo形質導入を評価するために、AAV5またはAAVx1(T582A+S651A)カプシドを使用して、LAD結紮マウス心筋梗塞(MI)モデルを使用してGFPレポーターをコードする発現カセットをマウスに送達し、AAVベクターの注射を傷害の時点で心外膜に行った。単一のベクター用量1.2×1011ゲノムコピー(GC)を心臓内注射によって各対象の心臓に送達した。注射後7日に、動物を屠殺し、その心臓を酵素消化によって解離した。解離した細胞を内皮細胞マーカー(CD31)および線維芽細胞マーカー(Thy-1)によって染色し、蛍光活性化細胞選別(FAC)を使用して選別した。GFP+、Thy-1+、およびCD31-細胞を形質導入心臓線維芽細胞として分類し、一方GFP-、Thy-1+、およびCD31-細胞を非形質導入心臓線維芽細胞として分類した。形質導入細胞の数をAAV5に対して正規化した。図11に示すように、心臓線維芽細胞(CF)のin vivo形質導入は、AAV5ベクターよりAAVx1ベクターを使用すると4倍より高かった。
AAVx1ベクターをブタ心筋梗塞(MI)モデルにおいてさらに試験した。MyAをAAVx1カプシドにパッケージングして、90分間バルーン閉塞して虚血性傷害を導入後の28日にブタ心臓の境界領域に心外膜注射した。これと並行して梗塞を有するブタに、製剤緩衝液も注射し、各々の群は10匹の動物からなった。心エコー検査を、注射後3週、5週、7週および9週に実施した。AAVx1ベクターを投与したブタは、対照の注射後5週、7週および9週と比較して駆出率の有意な改善を実証した(図13)。このようにAAVx1ベクターによる処置は、投与前のベースラインを超える心成績の平均で10%改善をもたらした。
特定の実施形態では、例えば、以下が提供される:
(項目1)
組換えアデノ随伴ウイルス(rAAV)ビリオンであって:
a)親AAV5カプシドと比較して、S651A、S651G、S651V、S651L、S651I、T578A、T578G、T578V、T578L、T578I、T582A、T582G、T582V、T582L、またはT582Iから選択される1つまたは複数の置換を含むAAV5カプシドタンパク質;および
b)遺伝子産物をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む異種核酸
を含む、rAAVビリオン。
(項目2)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、S651AまたはS651V;T578AまたはT578V;および/またはT582AもしくはT582Vから選択される2つまたはそれより多くの置換を含む、項目2に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目3)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、T582AおよびS651A置換を含む、項目2に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目4)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、T578AおよびT582A置換を含む、項目3に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目5)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、T578AおよびS651A置換を含む、項目3に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目6)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、S651A、T578A、およびT582A置換を含む、項目3に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目7)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、配列番号73と少なくとも95%の同一性、少なくとも98%の同一性、または少なくとも99%の同一性を共有する、項目1から6のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目8)
親AAV5カプシドと比較して、S651A、S651G、S651V、S651L、S651I、T578A、T578G、T578V、T578L、T578I、T582A、T582G、T582V、T582L、またはT582Iから選択される1つまたは複数の置換を含むAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目9)
S651AまたはS651V;T578AまたはT578V;またはT582AもしくはT582Vから選択される2つまたはそれより多くの置換を含む、項目8に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目10)
T582AおよびS651A置換を含む、項目9に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目11)
T578AおよびT582A置換を含む、項目9に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目12)
T578AおよびS651A置換を含む、項目9に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目13)
S651A、T578A、およびT582A置換を含む、項目9に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目14)
配列番号73と少なくとも90%の同一性を共有する、項目8から13のいずれか一項に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目15)
配列番号73と少なくとも95%の同一性、少なくとも98%の同一性、または少なくとも99%の同一性を共有する、項目8から13のいずれか一項に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目16)
項目8から15のいずれか一項に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
(項目17)
項目1から7のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオンを含む医薬組成物。
(項目18)
心臓細胞を形質導入する方法であって、前記心臓細胞に、項目1から7のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオンを接触させるステップを含み、前記rAAVビリオンが前記心臓細胞を形質導入する、方法。
(項目19)
1つまたは複数の遺伝子産物を心臓細胞に送達する方法であって、前記心臓細胞に、項目1から7のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオンを接触させるステップを含み、前記心臓細胞が前記遺伝子産物を発現する、方法。
(項目20)
前記1つまたは複数の遺伝子産物が、必要に応じて心トロポニンT;心サルコメアタンパク質;β-ミオシン重鎖;心室ミオシン必須軽鎖1;心室ミオシン調節軽鎖2;心α-アクチン;a-トロポミオシン;心トロポニンI;心ミオシン結合タンパク質C;four-and-a-half LIMタンパク質1;チチン;5’-AMP-活性化タンパク質キナーゼサブユニットガンマ-2;トロポニンI 3型、ミオシン軽鎖2、アクチンアルファ心筋1;心LIMタンパク質;カベオリン3(CAV3);ガラクトシダーゼアルファ(GLA);リソソーム関連膜タンパク質2(LAMP2);ミトコンドリア転移RNAグリシン(MTTG);ミトコンドリア転移RNAイソロイシン(MTTI);ミトコンドリア転移RNAリシン(MTTK);ミトコンドリア転移RNAグルタミン(MTTQ);ミオシン軽鎖3(MYL3);トロポニンC(TNNC1);トランスサイレチン(TTR);筋小胞体カルシウム-ATPアーゼ2a(SERCA2a);間質由来因子-1(SDF-1);アデニレートシクラーゼ-6(AC6);β-ARKct(βアドレナリン受容体キナーゼC末端);線維芽細胞成長因子(FGF);血小板由来成長因子(PDGF);血管内皮成長因子(VEGF);肝細胞成長因子;低酸素誘導成長因子;チモシンベータ4(TMSB4X);一酸化窒素シンターゼ-3(NOS3);アポリポタンパク質-E(ApoE);およびスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(SOD);S100A1から選択されるポリペプチドを含む、項目18または項目19に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記1つまたは複数の遺伝子産物が、必要に応じてASCL1、MYOCD、MEF2C、TBX5、CCNB1、CCND1、CDK1、CDK4、AURKB、OCT4、BAF60C、ESRRG、GATA4、GATA6、HAND2、IRX4、ISLL、MESP1、MESP2、NKX2.5、SRF、TBX20、およびZFPM2から選択される1つまたは複数のリプログラミング因子を含む、項目18または項目19に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記心臓細胞を心臓の心筋細胞へとリプログラムする、項目21に記載の方法。
(項目23)
それを必要とする対象における心病態を処置する方法であって、項目17に記載の医薬組成物の治療有効量を前記対象に投与するステップを含み、前記rAAVビリオンが心組織を形質導入する、方法。
(項目24)
前記rAAVビリオンが心外膜注射によって投与される、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記rAAVビリオンが、静脈内注射、筋肉内注射、腹腔内注射、心臓内注射、心臓内カテーテル挿入、直接心筋内注射、経血管投与、順行性冠動脈内注射、逆行性注射、経心内膜心筋注射、または再循環送達を伴う分子心臓手術(MCARD)によって投与される、項目23に記載の方法。
(項目26)
組換えアデノ随伴ウイルス(rAAV)ビリオンであって:
a)親配列のGHループにおける挿入部位に前記親配列に対して5~11アミノ酸の挿入を含むAAV5カプシドタンパク質;および
b)遺伝子産物をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む異種核酸
を含む、rAAVビリオン。
(項目27)
前記挿入部位が、配列番号1の560~594に対応する前記親配列における位置での任意の2つの、必要に応じて隣接するアミノ酸の間である、項目26に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目28)
前記挿入部位が、配列番号1の574および575に対応する前記親配列における隣接するアミノ酸の間である、項目27に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目29)
前記挿入が以下の式:
-X 0 -X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -X 6 -X 7 -X 8 -
(式中、X 0 およびX 8 が、各々独立してA、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1102)
のペプチドである、項目26から28のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目30)
前記挿入が以下の式:
-A-X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -X 6 -X 7 -A-
(式中:
a)X 1 が、P、R、またはGであり;
b)X 2 が、K、L、またはRであり;
c)X 3 が、任意のアミノ酸であり;
d)X 4 が、N、H、K、またはQであり;
e)X 5 が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX 5 が、G、K、もしくはSであり;
f)X 6 が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX 6 が、TもしくはVであり;
g)X 7 が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX 7 が、KもしくはVである)(配列番号1103)
のペプチドである、項目29に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目31)
前記挿入が、配列番号101~600から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目30に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目32)
前記挿入が、RKVHIEV(配列番号81)、RKYQSDL(配列番号82)、PLTNTVK(配列番号83)、LKYHGPP(配列番号84)、RKYQGDM(配列番号85)、RKFHSTD(配列番号86)、RKHHGLE(配列番号87)、PGTNVTK(配列番号88)、RKMHMPD(配列番号89)、PLKKIVQ(配列番号90)、PLGKKTS(配列番号91)、PRGVKVT(配列番号92)、PLAKSKS(配列番号93)、PRTKGAV(配列番号94)、およびPSGRKAT(配列番号95)から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目30に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目33)
前記挿入が、ARKVHIEVA(配列番号101)、ARKYQSDLA(配列番号102)、APLTNTVKA(配列番号103)、ALKYHGPPA(配列番号104)、ARKYQGDMA(配列番号105)、ARKFHSTDA(配列番号106)、ARKHHGLEA(配列番号107)、APGTNVTKA(配列番号108)、ARKMHMPDA(配列番号109)、APLKKIVQA(配列番号110)、APLGKKTSA(配列番号111)、APRGVKVTA(配列番号112)、APLAKSKSA(配列番号113)、APRTKGAVA(配列番号114)、APSGRKATA(配列番号115)から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目30に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目34)
前記挿入が、アミノ酸配列PLTNTVK(配列番号83)、またはPLTNTVK(配列番号83)と比較して多くて1、2、3、もしくは4個のアミノ酸置換を含む配列を含む、項目30に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目35)
前記挿入が、アミノ酸配列PLKKIVQ(配列番号90)、またはPLKKIVQ(配列番号90)と比較して多くて1、2、3、もしくは4個のアミノ酸置換を含む配列を含む、項目30に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目36)
前記カプシドタンパク質が親AAV5カプシドと比較してS651A、T578A、またはT582Aから選択される1つまたは複数の置換を含む、項目26から35のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目37)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、S651A、T578A、またはT582Aから選択される2つまたはそれより多くの置換を含む、項目36に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目38)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、T582AおよびS651A置換を含む、項目36に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目39)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、T578AおよびT582A置換を含む、項目36に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目40)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、T578AおよびS651A置換を含む、項目36に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目41)
前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、S651A、T578A、およびT582A置換を含む、項目36に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目42)
前記親配列を含むAAVビリオンと比較して心臓細胞において形質導入効率の増加を示す、項目26から41のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目43)
前記親配列を含むAAVビリオンと比較してヒト心臓線維芽細胞(hCF)において形質導入効率の増加を示す、項目26から42に記載のrAAVビリオン。
(項目44)
親配列のGHループにおける挿入部位に前記親配列に対して5~11アミノ酸の挿入を含む、AAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目45)
前記挿入部位が、配列番号1の574および575に対応する前記親配列における隣接するアミノ酸の間である、項目44に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目46)
前記挿入が以下の式:
-X 0 -(X) n -X 10 -
(式中、nが5~9であり、
X 0 およびX 10 が、各々独立してA、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1101)
のペプチドである、項目44または項目45に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目47)
前記挿入が以下の式:
-X 0 -X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -X 6 -X 7 -X 8 -
(式中、X 0 およびX 8 が、各々独立してA、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1102)
のペプチドである、項目44または項目45に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目48)
前記挿入が以下の式:
-A-X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -X 6 -X 7 -A-
(式中:
a)X 1 が、P、R、またはGであり;
b)X 2 が、K、L、またはRであり;
c)X 3 が、任意のアミノ酸であり;
d)X 4 が、N、H、K、またはQであり;
e)X 5 が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX 5 が、G、K、もしくはSであり;
f)X 6 が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX 6 が、TもしくはVであり;
g)X 7 が、任意のアミノ酸であるか、または必要に応じてX 7 が、KもしくはVである)(配列番号1103)
のペプチドである、項目47に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目49)
前記挿入が、配列番号101~600から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目48に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目50)
前記挿入が、RKVHIEV(配列番号81)、RKYQSDL(配列番号82)、PLTNTVK(配列番号83)、LKYHGPP(配列番号84)、RKYQGDM(配列番号85)、RKFHSTD(配列番号86)、RKHHGLE(配列番号87)、PGTNVTK(配列番号88)、RKMHMPD(配列番号89)、PLKKIVQ(配列番号90)、PLGKKTS(配列番号91)、PRGVKVT(配列番号92)、PLAKSKS(配列番号93)、PRTKGAV(配列番号94)、およびPSGRKAT(配列番号95)から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目48に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目51)
前記挿入が、ARKVHIEVA(配列番号101)、ARKYQSDLA(配列番号102)、APLTNTVKA(配列番号103)、ALKYHGPPA(配列番号104)、ARKYQGDMA(配列番号105)、ARKFHSTDA(配列番号106)、ARKHHGLEA(配列番号107)、APGTNVTKA(配列番号108)、ARKMHMPDA(配列番号109)、APLKKIVQA(配列番号110)、APLGKKTSA(配列番号111)、APRGVKVTA(配列番号112)、APLAKSKSA(配列番号113)、APRTKGAVA(配列番号114)、APSGRKATA(配列番号115)から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目48に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目52)
前記挿入が、アミノ酸配列PLTNTVK(配列番号83)、またはPLTNTVK(配列番号83)と比較して多くて1、2、3、もしくは4個のアミノ酸置換を含む配列を含む、項目48に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目53)
前記挿入が、アミノ酸配列PLKKIVQ(配列番号90)、またはPLKKIVQ(配列番号90)と比較して多くて1、2、3、もしくは4個のアミノ酸置換を含む配列を含む、項目48に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目54)
親AAV5カプシドと比較してS651A、T578A、またはT582Aから選択される1つまたは複数の置換を含む、項目44から53のいずれか一項に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目55)
S651A、T578A、またはT582Aから選択される2つまたはそれより多くの置換を含む、項目54に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
(項目56)
項目44から55のいずれか一項に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
(項目57)
項目26から43のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオンを含む医薬組成物。
(項目58)
心臓細胞を形質導入する方法であって、前記心臓細胞に、項目26から43のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオンを接触させるステップを含み、前記rAAVビリオンが前記心臓細胞を形質導入する、方法。
(項目59)
心臓細胞に1つまたは複数の遺伝子産物を送達する方法であって、前記心臓細胞に、項目26から43のいずれか一項に記載のrAAVビリオンを接触させるステップを含み、前記心臓細胞が前記遺伝子産物を発現する、方法。
(項目60)
前記1つまたは複数の遺伝子産物が、必要に応じて心トロポニンT;心サルコメアタンパク質;β-ミオシン重鎖;心室ミオシン必須軽鎖1;心室ミオシン調節軽鎖2;心α-アクチン;a-トロポミオシン;心トロポニンI;心ミオシン結合タンパク質C;four-and-a-half LIMタンパク質1;チチン;5’-AMP-活性化タンパク質キナーゼサブユニットガンマ-2;トロポニンI 3型、ミオシン軽鎖2、アクチンアルファ心筋1;心LIMタンパク質;カベオリン3(CAV3);ガラクトシダーゼアルファ(GLA);リソソーム関連膜タンパク質2(LAMP2);ミトコンドリア転移RNAグリシン(MTTG);ミトコンドリア転移RNAイソロイシン(MTTI);ミトコンドリア転移RNAリシン(MTTK);ミトコンドリア転移RNAグルタミン(MTTQ);ミオシン軽鎖3(MYL3);トロポニンC(TNNC1);トランスサイレチン(TTR);筋小胞体カルシウム-ATPアーゼ2a(SERCA2a);間質由来因子-1(SDF-1);アデニレートシクラーゼ-6(AC6);β-ARKct(βアドレナリン受容体キナーゼC末端);線維芽細胞成長因子(FGF);血小板由来成長因子(PDGF);血管内皮成長因子(VEGF);肝細胞成長因子;低酸素誘導成長因子;チモシンベータ4(TMSB4X);一酸化窒素シンターゼ-3(NOS3);アポリポタンパク質-E(ApoE);およびスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(SOD);S100A1から選択されるポリペプチドを含む、項目58または項目59に記載の方法。
(項目61)
前記1つまたは複数の遺伝子産物が、必要に応じてASCL1、MYOCD、MEF2C、TBX5、CCNB1、CCND1、CDK1、CDK4、AURKB、OCT4、BAF60C、ESRRG、GATA4、GATA6、HAND2、IRX4、ISLL、MESP1、MESP2、NKX2.5、SRF、TBX20、およびZFPM2から選択される1つまたは複数のリプログラミング因子を含む、項目58または項目59に記載の方法。
(項目62)
前記心臓細胞を心臓の心筋細胞へとリプログラムする、項目61に記載の方法。
(項目63)
それを必要とする対象における心病態を処置する方法であって、項目57に記載の医薬組成物の治療有効量を前記対象に投与するステップを含み、前記rAAVビリオンが心組織を形質導入する、方法。
(項目64)
前記rAAVビリオンが心外膜注射によって投与される、項目63に記載の方法。
(項目65)
前記rAAVビリオンが、静脈内注射、筋肉内注射、腹腔内注射、心臓内注射、心臓内カテーテル挿入、直接心筋内注射、経血管投与、順行性冠動脈内注射、逆行性注射、経心内膜心筋注射、または再循環送達を伴う分子心臓手術(MCARD)によって投与される、項目63に記載の方法。
(項目66)
標的細胞において形質導入効率の増加をrAAVビリオンに付与するAAVカプシドタンパク質を同定する方法であって:
a)rAAVビリオンの集団を提供するステップであって、そのrAAVゲノムが、バリアントAAVカプシドタンパク質をコードするcapポリヌクレオチドのライブラリーを含む、ステップ;
b)前記rAAVビリオンによる標的細胞への前記capポリヌクレオチドの形質導入を可能にするために十分な期間、前記集団に前記標的細胞を接触させるステップ;および
c)前記標的細胞から前記capポリヌクレオチドをシーケンシングし、それによって前記標的細胞において形質導入効率の増加をもたらすAAVカプシドタンパク質を同定するステップ
を含む、方法。
(項目67)
ステップ(b)の前に、rAAVビリオンの前記集団に、非標的細胞への前記rAAVビリオンの結合を可能にするために十分な期間、前記非標的細胞を接触させることによって、前記集団を枯渇させるステップをさらに含む、項目66に記載の方法。
(項目68)
前記バリアントAAVカプシドタンパク質が、AAV5カプシドタンパク質である、項目66または項目67に記載の方法。
(項目69)
前記バリアントカプシドタンパク質が各々個々に、親配列のGHループにおける挿入部位に前記親配列に対して5~11アミノ酸の挿入を含む、項目66から68のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目70)
前記挿入部位が、配列番号1の560~594に対応する前記親配列における位置での任意の2つの、必要に応じて隣接するアミノ酸の間である、項目69に記載の方法。
(項目71)
前記挿入部位が配列番号1の574および575に対応する前記親配列における隣接するアミノ酸の間である、項目69に記載の方法。
(項目72)
前記挿入が以下の式:
-X 0 -X 1 -X 2 -X 3 -X 4 -X 5 -X 6 -X 7 -X 8 -
(式中、X 0 およびX 8 が各々独立して、A、S、Gであるか、または存在しない)(配列番号1102)
のペプチドである、項目69から71のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Claims (15)
- 組換えアデノ随伴ウイルス(rAAV)ビリオンであって:
a)配列番号1を含む親AAV5カプシドと比較して、(i)T582A、または(ii)T582AおよびS651Aから選択される1つまたは複数の置換のみを含むAAV5カプシドタンパク質;および
b)遺伝子産物をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む異種核酸
を含む、rAAVビリオン。 - 前記AAV5カプシドタンパク質が、配列番号73を含む、請求項1に記載のrAAVビリオン。
- 配列番号1を含む親AAV5カプシドと比較して、(i)T582A、または(ii)T582AおよびS651Aから選択される1つまたは複数の置換のみを含む、AAV5カプシドタンパク質。
- 配列番号73を含む、請求項3に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質。
- 請求項3または4に記載のAAV5カプシドタンパク質をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1または2に記載のrAAVビリオンを含む医薬組成物。
- 心臓細胞に形質導入するin vitroの方法であって、前記心臓細胞に、請求項1または2に記載のrAAVビリオンを接触させるステップを含み、前記rAAVビリオンが前記心臓細胞に形質導入する、方法。
- 1つまたは複数の遺伝子産物を心臓細胞に送達するin vitroの方法であって、前記心臓細胞に、請求項1または2に記載のrAAVビリオンを接触させるステップを含み、前記心臓細胞が前記遺伝子産物を発現する、方法。
- 前記遺伝子産物が、心トロポニンT;心サルコメアタンパク質;β-ミオシン重鎖;心室ミオシン必須軽鎖1;心室ミオシン調節軽鎖2;心α-アクチン;a-トロポミオシン;心トロポニンI;心ミオシン結合タンパク質C;four-and-a-half LIMタンパク質1;チチン;5’-AMP-活性化タンパク質キナーゼサブユニットガンマ-2;トロポニンI 3型、ミオシン軽鎖2、アクチンアルファ心筋1;心LIMタンパク質;カベオリン3(CAV3);ガラクトシダーゼアルファ(GLA);リソソーム関連膜タンパク質2(LAMP2);ミトコンドリア転移RNAグリシン(MTTG);ミトコンドリア転移RNAイソロイシン(MTTI);ミトコンドリア転移RNAリシン(MTTK);ミトコンドリア転移RNAグルタミン(MTTQ);ミオシン軽鎖3(MYL3);トロポニンC(TNNC1);トランスサイレチン(TTR);筋小胞体カルシウム-ATPアーゼ2a(SERCA2a);間質由来因子-1(SDF-1);アデニレートシクラーゼ-6(AC6);β-ARKct(βアドレナリン受容体キナーゼC末端);線維芽細胞成長因子(FGF);血小板由来成長因子(PDGF);血管内皮成長因子(VEGF);肝細胞成長因子;低酸素誘導成長因子;チモシンベータ4(TMSB4X);一酸化窒素シンターゼ-3(NOS3);アポリポタンパク質-E(ApoE);およびスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(SOD);S100A1から選択されるポリペプチドを含む、請求項7または請求項8に記載のin vitroの方法。
- 前記遺伝子産物が、ASCL1、MYOCD、MEF2C、TBX5、CCNB1、CCND1、CDK1、CDK4、AURKB、OCT4、BAF60C、ESRRG、GATA4、GATA6、HAND2、IRX4、ISLL、MESP1、MESP2、NKX2.5、SRF、TBX20、およびZFPM2から選択される1つまたは複数のリプログラミング因子を含む、請求項7または請求項8に記載のin vitroの方法。
- 前記心臓細胞を心臓の心筋細胞へとリプログラムする、請求項10に記載のin vitroの方法。
- それを必要とする対象における心病態を処置するための医薬の製造における、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物の使用であって、前記処置は、前記医薬組成物の治療有効量を前記対象に投与するステップを含み、前記rAAVビリオンが心組織に形質導入する、使用。
- 前記rAAVビリオンが心外膜注射によって投与されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 前記rAAVビリオンが、静脈内注射、筋肉内注射、腹腔内注射、心臓内注射、心臓内カテーテル挿入、直接心筋内注射、経血管投与、順行性冠動脈内注射、逆行性注射、経心内膜心筋注射、または再循環送達を伴う分子心臓手術(MCARD)によって投与されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の使用。
- それを必要とする対象における心病態を処置するための請求項6に記載の医薬組成物であって、前記rAAVビリオンが心組織に形質導入する、医薬組成物。
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