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WO2022185567A1 - Jewel support base and ornament - Google Patents

Jewel support base and ornament Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022185567A1
WO2022185567A1 PCT/JP2021/029527 JP2021029527W WO2022185567A1 WO 2022185567 A1 WO2022185567 A1 WO 2022185567A1 JP 2021029527 W JP2021029527 W JP 2021029527W WO 2022185567 A1 WO2022185567 A1 WO 2022185567A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
jewel
support
opening
annular portion
pressing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/029527
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀位 土橋
Original Assignee
株式会社クロスフォー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社クロスフォー filed Critical 株式会社クロスフォー
Priority to EP21929135.8A priority Critical patent/EP4218490B1/en
Priority to US18/254,248 priority patent/US20230337790A1/en
Publication of WO2022185567A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022185567A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00Gems or the like
    • A44C17/02Settings for holding gems or the like, e.g. for ornaments or decorations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00Gems or the like
    • A44C17/04Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools
    • A44C17/046Setting gems in a plurality of non coplanar table top planes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a jewel support that supports a jewel such as a diamond, and a decoration having a jewel placed on the jewel support.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a jewel holding frame that holds a jewel and has a reflective bottom with a mirror inner surface.
  • Patent document 2 discloses a jewel which simply and accurately fixes a jewel to a metal frame for emphasizing the brilliance of the jewel and makes it look larger, and which fixes the decorative frame to a jewel mount of an accessory at a correct position.
  • a mounting structure is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 3 describes an accessory comprising a plurality of decorative balls and a plurality of claws for locking the plurality of decorative balls, wherein at least one of the plurality of decorative balls has: An arrangement is disclosed that is locked by a plurality of adjacent ornamental beads.
  • the finer the supporting part of the jewel the more the presence of the jewel can be emphasized, and more light can be delivered to the jewel, giving the jewel more brilliance.
  • the narrower the supporting portion the lower the stability and strength of supporting the jewel.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a jewel support that securely supports and fixes jewels, has excellent design, and does not impair the brilliance of jewels.
  • One aspect of the present invention is a jewelry support that supports a jewelry, comprising: an annular portion having an opening in the center; A jewel placed in an opening, comprising a plurality of support pieces spaced apart from each other and a plurality of first pressing claws extending upward from an annular portion and arranged around the opening.
  • the lower part of the jewel support is supported by a plurality of support pieces, and the periphery of the jewel is pressed by the plurality of first pressing claws.
  • the jewel when the jewel is placed in the opening of the annular portion, the jewel is supported from below by the plurality of support pieces extending from the edge of the opening. That is, since the jewel is supported from below by a plurality of support pieces, it is not necessary to support the jewel by the entire edge of the annular portion. As a result, the opening can be widened, so that sufficient light can be delivered not only from above the jewel, but also from below and from the sides. Furthermore, since the outer periphery of the jewel is pressed by the plurality of first pressing claws, the jewel is securely fixed.
  • each of the plurality of support pieces is preferably provided so as to extend obliquely upward.
  • the jewel placed in the opening of the annular portion is supported so as to float within the opening.
  • the plurality of first presser claws are arranged around the opening at equal intervals.
  • the jewel can be held down in a well-balanced manner by the plurality of first holding claws.
  • the first pressing claws are arranged on both sides of each of the plurality of support pieces when the annular portion is viewed from above.
  • the jewel can be supported at three upper and lower points by one support piece and two first presser claws arranged on both sides of this support piece.
  • the first presser claw is provided with a groove into which the outer peripheral portion of the jewel is fitted.
  • the peripheral portion of the jewel is fitted into the groove of the first pressing claw, and the jewel can be securely fixed.
  • the annular portion may have a recess for placing a small jewel.
  • the jewel placed in the opening of the annular portion can be decorated with the small jewel placed in the recess.
  • the annular portion has a second presser claw provided on the side opposite to the opening of the recess when viewed from above, and is arranged in the recess between the first presser claw and the second presser claw. You may make it hold
  • the first pressing pawl for pressing the jewel can be shared as the pawl for pressing the small jewel, and the jewel and the small jewel can be fixed without waste.
  • the annular portion may have a plurality of recesses and a plurality of second pressing claws. Thereby, a plurality of small jewels can be arranged around the jewel.
  • a hole is provided in the central portion of the recess when the annular portion is viewed from above. This allows sufficient light to reach from below the small jewels placed in the recesses.
  • One aspect of the present invention is an ornament comprising the above-described jewel support and jewels placed on the jewel support. According to such a configuration, it is possible to realize an ornament capable of securely fixing the jewel and allowing sufficient light to be delivered not only from above the jewel but also from below and from the sides.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view, viewed from above, illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view from below illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to the present embodiment.
  • 3(a) and 3(b) are a plan view and a side view illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which jewels are arranged on the jewel support base according to this embodiment.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating the method of manufacturing the accessory.
  • FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) are diagrams illustrating the method of manufacturing the accessory.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of the accessory.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the accessory as seen from below.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a jewelry support according to a comparative example.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view, viewed from above, illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view from below illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to the present embodiment.
  • 3(a) and 3(b) are a plan view and a side view illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which jewels are arranged on the jewel support base according to this embodiment.
  • the side on which the jewel is arranged is referred to as "upper”.
  • Gems also include imitation gems.
  • the jewel support base 1 includes an annular portion 10 having an opening 10h in the center, and a plurality of support pieces 20 protruding from the edge of the annular portion 10 on the opening 10h side toward the center of the opening 10h. and a first presser claw 31 extending upward from the annular portion 10 .
  • the annular portion 10 is a portion that serves as a stone seat that supports the jewel S1 with the jewel S1 placed in the opening 10h.
  • a concave portion 15 may be provided in the annular portion 10 .
  • a plurality of recesses 15 are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the annular portion 10 as viewed from above.
  • a small jewel S2 is placed in the recess 15 so that the jewel S1 placed in the central opening 10h can be decorated.
  • the jewel S1 When the jewel S1 is placed in the opening 10h of the annular portion 10, the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by a plurality of supporting pieces 20 protruding from the edge of the annular portion 10 on the opening 10h side.
  • the jewel support base 1 since the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the plurality of support pieces 20, the jewel S1 does not need to be supported by the entire edge of the annular portion 10 on the side of the opening 10h.
  • the area of the member that supports the lower part of the jewel S1 can be narrowed, and the area of the opening 10h can be widened accordingly.
  • sufficient light can be delivered to the jewel S1 from below the jewel S1.
  • the light since the light reaches between the adjacent supporting pieces 20, sufficient light can reach the side of the jewel S1.
  • the annular portion 10 is provided with four support pieces 20 .
  • the four support pieces 20 are arranged at intervals of 90 degrees when viewed from above.
  • the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the support pieces 20 at four locations.
  • the number of support pieces 20 is approximately 3 or more and 8 or less.
  • Each of the plurality of support pieces 20 is preferably provided so as to extend obliquely upward from the edge of the annular portion 10 on the side of the opening 10h.
  • a plurality of first pressing claws 31 provided on the annular portion 10 press the outer periphery of the jewel S1 arranged in the opening portion 10h.
  • the lower part of the jewel S1 placed in the opening 10h is supported by a plurality of support pieces 20, and the periphery of the jewel S1 is pressed by a plurality of first pressing claws 31, thereby securely holding the jewel S1. can be fixed.
  • the plurality of first pressing claws 31 be arranged at equal intervals around the opening 10h.
  • the jewel S1 can be held down by the plurality of first holding claws 31 in a well-balanced manner.
  • the first presser claws 31 are arranged on both sides of each of the four support pieces 20 . That is, a total of eight first pressing claws 31 are provided by arranging two first pressing claws 31 on each side of each of the four support pieces 20 .
  • the eight first pressing claws 31 are arranged at equal intervals (at intervals of 45 degrees) when viewed from above.
  • the jewel S1 can be reliably fixed, and a sense of stability in terms of design can be obtained.
  • the first pressing claw 31 is provided with a groove 31a into which the outer peripheral portion of the jewel S1 placed in the opening 10h is fitted.
  • the groove 31a is formed to match the girdle portion.
  • the groove portion 31a of the first presser claw 31 fits into the girdle portion, and the outer periphery of the jewel S1 can be reliably pressed and fixed.
  • the second pressing claw 32 is provided on the opposite side of the recessed portion 15 from the opening portion 10h when the annular portion 10 is viewed from above.
  • the second pressing claw 32 is erected on the outer peripheral side of the annular portion 10 and serves to press the small jewel S2 between itself and the first pressing claw 31 erected on the inner peripheral side of the annular portion 10 .
  • the annular portion 10 is provided with eight concave portions 15 at equal intervals, and the second pressing claws 32 are provided corresponding to the respective concave portions 15 .
  • the eight second pressing claws 32 are shifted from the eight first pressing claws 31 by half a pitch in the circumferential direction.
  • one small jewel S2 can be pressed at three points, two first pressing claws 31 and one second pressing claw 32, in a state where the small jewel S2 is placed in the recess 15. As shown in FIG.
  • the first presser claw 31 has a groove 31b into which the outer peripheral portion of the small jewel S2 placed in the recess 15 is fitted, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3(b), for example.
  • the outer peripheral portion of the small jewel S2 placed in the recess 15 is fitted into the grooves 31b of the two first pressing claws 31 provided facing the recess 15.
  • the groove 31b is formed to match the girdle portion. Since the first pressing claw 31 is used not only for pressing the jewel S1 but also for pressing the small jewel S2, by sharing the first pressing nail 31, the jewel S1 and the small jewel S2 can be fixed without waste.
  • a hole 15h is provided in the central portion of the recess 15. Thereby, sufficient light can reach the small jewel S2 from below the small jewel S2 arranged in the concave portion 15. - ⁇
  • the ornament 100 is configured by arranging the jewel S1 and the small jewel S2 on the jewel support base 1 according to this embodiment (see FIG. 4).
  • the ornament 100 using the jewel support base 1 since the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the plurality of supporting pieces 20, sufficient light can be delivered to the jewel S1 from below or from the side.
  • the support piece 20 and the first pressing claw 31 can reliably fix the jewel S1, and the first pressing nail 31 and the second pressing nail 32 can reliably fix the small jewel S2, while the upper portion of the jewel S1 and the small jewel S2 can be securely fixed.
  • the accessory 100 that can deliver sufficient light from below and from the side is realized.
  • FIG. 5(a) a jewel support 1 according to this embodiment is prepared.
  • the jewel S1 is placed in the opening 10h provided in the center of the annular portion 10 of the jewel support 1.
  • FIG. 5(b) the tip portion of the first pressing claw 31 is not bent, and by pushing the jewel S1 into the plurality of first pressing claws 31 from above, the jewel S1 is inserted into the groove portion 31a of the first pressing claw 31.
  • the peripheral part is fitted.
  • a small jewel S2 is arranged in each of the plurality of concave portions 15 of the annular portion 10. As shown in FIG.
  • the tip of the first presser claw 31 is bent toward the jewel S1 to press the jewel S1.
  • the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the support piece 20, and the upper part of the jewel S1 is pressed by the first presser claw 31.
  • the tip portion of the second pressing claw 32 is bent toward the small jewel S2 to hold the small jewel S2.
  • the small jewel S2 is pressed against the first presser claw 31 and fixed by the second presser claw 32 .
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of the accessory.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the accessory as seen from below.
  • the ornament 100 using the jewel support base 1 according to this embodiment has a design in which a jewel S1 is arranged in the center and eight small jewels S2 are arranged around it. When viewed from above, the jewel S1 and the small jewel S2 are fixed by eight first presser claws 31 and eight second presser claws 32 in good balance.
  • the jewel S1 placed in the opening 10h is supported by the four support pieces 20. Therefore, the light is emitted not only from the center of the opening 10h but also from between the support pieces 20. will reach gem S1.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a jewelry support according to a comparative example.
  • a jewel support base 1B according to a comparative example includes an annular portion 10B having an opening 10h in the center, a plurality of first pressing claws 31B extending upward from the annular portion 10B and arranged around the opening 10h, It includes a plurality of recesses 15B provided in the annular portion 10B, and a second pressing claw 32B provided on the opposite side of the recess 15 from the opening 10h when the annular portion 10B is viewed from above.
  • the jewel support base 1B when the jewel S1 is placed in the opening 10h, the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the entire edge of the annular part 10 on the opening 10h side. That is, the jewel support 1B is not provided with the support piece 20 unlike the jewel support 1 according to this embodiment.
  • the jewel S1 is supported by the entire edge of the annular portion 10B on the side of the opening 10h. .
  • the amount of light taken in from below and from the sides of the jewel S1 is smaller than in the jewel support 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the amount of material for the annular portion 10B is greater than that for the annular portion 10 because the entire edge of the annular portion 10B on the side of the opening 10h supports the jewel S1. Therefore, the jewel support 1 according to this embodiment is lighter than the jewel support 1B according to the comparative example.
  • the weight of the jewel support 1B according to the comparative example made of silver is 0.4 g
  • the weight of the jewel support 1 according to the present embodiment made of the same silver is 0.17 g. is.
  • the weight of the jewel support 1 according to the present embodiment can be reduced by about 30% to 60% compared to the jewel support 1B according to the comparative example.
  • the jewel support 1 that reliably supports and fixes the jewel S1, is excellent in design, and has a structure that does not impair the brilliance of the jewel S1.
  • the present invention is not limited to these examples.
  • the jewel support 1 capable of placing a plurality of small jewels S2 around the jewel S1 was illustrated, but the jewel support 1 capable of placing one small jewel S2 may be used. It may be a jewel support 1 on which only the jewel S1 can be placed.

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  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention is a jewel support base for supporting a jewel, said base comprising: a ring-shaped portion that is provided around a central opening portion; a plurality of support pieces that project from the opening-portion-side edge of the ring-shaped portion toward the center of the opening portion, and are disposed along the edge with intervals between one another; and a plurality of first pressing tabs that extend upward from the ring-shaped portion, and are disposed around the opening portion. A jewel disposed in the opening portion is supported from below by the plurality of support pieces, and the outer periphery of the jewel is pressed by the plurality of first pressing tabs.

Description

宝石支持台および装飾具Gemstone supports and ornaments

 本発明は、ダイヤモンドなどの宝石を支持する宝石支持台およびこの宝石支持台に宝石を配置した装飾具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a jewel support that supports a jewel such as a diamond, and a decoration having a jewel placed on the jewel support.

 ダイヤモンド、ルビー、サファイアなどの宝石を支持する宝石支持台には、宝石を確実に固定することに加え、デザイン性に優れ、宝石の輝きを損なわない構造が求められる。特許文献1には、宝石を保持する保持枠において、内面を鏡面とした反射底を有する宝石保持枠が開示される。 A jewel support that supports jewels such as diamonds, rubies, and sapphires is required to have a structure that not only securely fixes the jewels, but also has excellent design and does not impair the brilliance of the jewels. Patent Document 1 discloses a jewel holding frame that holds a jewel and has a reflective bottom with a mirror inner surface.

 特許文献2には、宝石の輝きを強調し大きく見せるための金属枠に、宝石を簡単且つ的確に固定し、その飾り枠を装身具の宝石取付け台に対し正しい位置に正確且つ確実に固定する宝石取り付け構造が開示される。 Patent document 2 discloses a jewel which simply and accurately fixes a jewel to a metal frame for emphasizing the brilliance of the jewel and makes it look larger, and which fixes the decorative frame to a jewel mount of an accessory at a correct position. A mounting structure is disclosed.

 特許文献3には、複数の装飾用玉と、この複数の装飾用玉を係止する複数の爪部とを備える装飾具において、上記複数の装飾用玉のうち少なくとも1つの装飾用玉が、隣接する複数の装飾用玉により係止されている構成が開示される。 Patent Document 3 describes an accessory comprising a plurality of decorative balls and a plurality of claws for locking the plurality of decorative balls, wherein at least one of the plurality of decorative balls has: An arrangement is disclosed that is locked by a plurality of adjacent ornamental beads.

特開平08-299036号公報JP-A-08-299036 特開2010-119699号公報JP 2010-119699 A 特開2008-136747号公報JP 2008-136747 A

 宝石支持台において、宝石の支持部分を細くするほど宝石の存在感を強調することができ、宝石に多くの光を届けて宝石に多くの輝きを与えることができる。しかし、支持部分を細くするほど宝石の支持の安定性や強度の低下を招く。 In the jewel support, the finer the supporting part of the jewel, the more the presence of the jewel can be emphasized, and more light can be delivered to the jewel, giving the jewel more brilliance. However, the narrower the supporting portion, the lower the stability and strength of supporting the jewel.

 本発明の目的は、宝石を確実に支持固定し、デザイン性に優れ、宝石の輝きを損なわない構造の宝石支持台を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a jewel support that securely supports and fixes jewels, has excellent design, and does not impair the brilliance of jewels.

 本発明の一態様は、宝石を支持する宝石支持台であって、中央に開口部を有する環状部と、環状部の開口部側の縁から開口部の中央に向けて突出し、縁に沿って互いに間隔を空けて配置された複数本の支持片と、環状部から上方に延出し、開口部の周囲に配置される複数本の第1押さえ爪と、を備え、開口部に配置される宝石の下方を複数本の支持片で支持し、宝石の外周を前記複数本の第1押さえ爪によって押さえる宝石支持台である。 One aspect of the present invention is a jewelry support that supports a jewelry, comprising: an annular portion having an opening in the center; A jewel placed in an opening, comprising a plurality of support pieces spaced apart from each other and a plurality of first pressing claws extending upward from an annular portion and arranged around the opening. The lower part of the jewel support is supported by a plurality of support pieces, and the periphery of the jewel is pressed by the plurality of first pressing claws.

 このような構成によれば、環状部の開口部に宝石を配置すると、開口部の縁から延出する複数本の支持片によって宝石が下方から支持される。すなわち、宝石の下方の支持を複数本の支持片によって行うため、宝石を環状部の縁の全体で支持する必要がない。これにより、開口部を広くできるため、宝石の上方のみならず、下方や側方からも十分な光を届けることができる。さらに、宝石の外周が複数本の第1押さえ爪によって押さえられるため、宝石は確実に固定される。 According to this configuration, when the jewel is placed in the opening of the annular portion, the jewel is supported from below by the plurality of support pieces extending from the edge of the opening. That is, since the jewel is supported from below by a plurality of support pieces, it is not necessary to support the jewel by the entire edge of the annular portion. As a result, the opening can be widened, so that sufficient light can be delivered not only from above the jewel, but also from below and from the sides. Furthermore, since the outer periphery of the jewel is pressed by the plurality of first pressing claws, the jewel is securely fixed.

 上記宝石支持台において、複数本の支持片のそれぞれは、斜め上方に延出するよう設けられることが好ましい。これにより、環状部の開口部に配置された宝石は、開口部内で浮いているように支持される。 In the above jewel support base, each of the plurality of support pieces is preferably provided so as to extend obliquely upward. As a result, the jewel placed in the opening of the annular portion is supported so as to float within the opening.

 上記宝石支持台において、複数本の第1押さえ爪は、開口部の周囲に互いに等間隔で配置されることが好ましい。これにより、複数本の第1押さえ爪によって宝石をバランス良く押さえることができる。 In the above jewel support, it is preferable that the plurality of first presser claws are arranged around the opening at equal intervals. Thus, the jewel can be held down in a well-balanced manner by the plurality of first holding claws.

 上記宝石支持台において、環状部を上方からみて、複数本の支持片のそれぞれの両側に第1押さえ爪が配置されることが好ましい。これにより、1つの支持片と、この支持片に対して両側に配置される2つの第1押さえ爪とによって宝石を上下3点で支持することができる。 In the above jewel support base, it is preferable that the first pressing claws are arranged on both sides of each of the plurality of support pieces when the annular portion is viewed from above. Thus, the jewel can be supported at three upper and lower points by one support piece and two first presser claws arranged on both sides of this support piece.

 上記宝石支持台において、第1押さえ爪には、宝石の外周部分が嵌め込まれる溝部が設けられることが好ましい。これにより、第1押さえ爪の溝部に宝石に外周部分が嵌め込まれ、確実に固定することができる。 In the above jewel support base, it is preferable that the first presser claw is provided with a groove into which the outer peripheral portion of the jewel is fitted. As a result, the peripheral portion of the jewel is fitted into the groove of the first pressing claw, and the jewel can be securely fixed.

 上記宝石支持台において、環状部は、小宝石を配置する凹部を有していてもよい。これにより、環状部の開口部に配置される宝石を、凹部に配置される小宝石によって飾ることができる。 In the above jewel support, the annular portion may have a recess for placing a small jewel. As a result, the jewel placed in the opening of the annular portion can be decorated with the small jewel placed in the recess.

 上記宝石支持台において、環状部を上方からみて、凹部における開口部とは反対側に設けられる第2押さえ爪を有し、第1押さえ爪と第2押さえ爪との間で、凹部に配置される小宝石の外周を押さえるようにしてもよい。これにより、宝石を押さえる第1押さえ爪を小宝石を押さえる爪として共用して、無駄なく宝石および小宝石を固定することができる。 In the above jewel support base, the annular portion has a second presser claw provided on the side opposite to the opening of the recess when viewed from above, and is arranged in the recess between the first presser claw and the second presser claw. You may make it hold|press the outer periphery of the small jewel which holds. As a result, the first pressing pawl for pressing the jewel can be shared as the pawl for pressing the small jewel, and the jewel and the small jewel can be fixed without waste.

 上記宝石支持台において、環状部は、複数の凹部および複数の第2押さえ爪を有していてもよい。これにより、宝石の周囲に複数の小宝石を配置することができる。 In the above jewel support, the annular portion may have a plurality of recesses and a plurality of second pressing claws. Thereby, a plurality of small jewels can be arranged around the jewel.

 上記宝石支持台において、環状部を上方からみて、凹部の中央部分に孔が設けられることが好ましい。これにより、凹部に配置した小宝石の下方から十分な光を届けることができる。 In the above jewel support, it is preferable that a hole is provided in the central portion of the recess when the annular portion is viewed from above. This allows sufficient light to reach from below the small jewels placed in the recesses.

 本発明の一態様は、上記宝石支持台と、宝石支持台に配置された宝石と、を備える装飾具である。このような構成によれば、宝石を確実に固定しつつ、宝石の上方のみならず、下方や側方からも十分な光を届けることができる装飾具が実現する。 One aspect of the present invention is an ornament comprising the above-described jewel support and jewels placed on the jewel support. According to such a configuration, it is possible to realize an ornament capable of securely fixing the jewel and allowing sufficient light to be delivered not only from above the jewel but also from below and from the sides.

 本発明によれば、宝石を確実に支持固定し、デザイン性に優れ、宝石の輝きを損なわない構造の宝石支持台を提供することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a jewel support that reliably supports and fixes jewels, is excellent in design, and has a structure that does not impair the brilliance of jewels.

図1は、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台の構成を例示する上方からみた斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view, viewed from above, illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to this embodiment. 図2は、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台の構成を例示する下方からみた斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view from below illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to the present embodiment. 図3(a)および(b)は、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台の構成を例示する平面図および側面図である。3(a) and 3(b) are a plan view and a side view illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to this embodiment. 図4は、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台に宝石を配置した状態を例示する斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which jewels are arranged on the jewel support base according to this embodiment. 図5(a)および(b)は、装飾具の製作方法を例示する図である。FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating the method of manufacturing the accessory. 図6(a)および(b)は、装飾具の製作方法を例示する図である。FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) are diagrams illustrating the method of manufacturing the accessory. 図7は、装飾具の平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view of the accessory. 図8は、装飾具を下からみた斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the accessory as seen from below. 図9は、比較例に係る宝石支持台を例示する斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a jewelry support according to a comparative example.

 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の説明では、同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、一度説明した部材については適宜その説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In the following description, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of members that have already been described will be omitted as appropriate.

(宝石支持台の構成)
 図1は、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台の構成を例示する上方からみた斜視図である。
 図2は、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台の構成を例示する下方からみた斜視図である。
 図3(a)および(b)は、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台の構成を例示する平面図および側面図である。
 図4は、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台に宝石を配置した状態を例示する斜視図である。
 なお、本実施形態では、説明の便宜上、宝石を配置する側を「上」とする。また、宝石には模造宝石も含まれる。
(Structure of jewel support)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view, viewed from above, illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to this embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view from below illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to the present embodiment.
3(a) and 3(b) are a plan view and a side view illustrating the configuration of the jewel support base according to this embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which jewels are arranged on the jewel support base according to this embodiment.
In addition, in this embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the side on which the jewel is arranged is referred to as "upper". Gems also include imitation gems.

 本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1は、中央に開口部10hを有する環状部10と、環状部10の開口部10h側の縁から開口部10hの中央に向けて突出する複数本の支持片20と、環状部10から上方に延出する第1押さえ爪31と、を備える。 The jewel support base 1 according to this embodiment includes an annular portion 10 having an opening 10h in the center, and a plurality of support pieces 20 protruding from the edge of the annular portion 10 on the opening 10h side toward the center of the opening 10h. and a first presser claw 31 extending upward from the annular portion 10 .

 環状部10は、開口部10hに宝石S1を配置した状態で宝石S1を支持する石座となる部分である。環状部10には凹部15が設けられていてもよい。本実施形態では、上からみて環状部10の周方向に複数の凹部15が等間隔で設けられる。凹部15には小宝石S2が配置され、中央の開口部10hに配置される宝石S1の周りを飾ることができる。 The annular portion 10 is a portion that serves as a stone seat that supports the jewel S1 with the jewel S1 placed in the opening 10h. A concave portion 15 may be provided in the annular portion 10 . In this embodiment, a plurality of recesses 15 are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the annular portion 10 as viewed from above. A small jewel S2 is placed in the recess 15 so that the jewel S1 placed in the central opening 10h can be decorated.

 環状部10の開口部10hに宝石S1を配置すると、環状部10の開口部10h側の縁から突出する複数の支持片20によって宝石S1の下方が支持される。宝石支持台1では、宝石S1の下方の支持を複数本の支持片20によって行うため、宝石S1を環状部10の開口部10h側の縁の全体で支持する必要がない。これにより、宝石S1の下方を支持する部材の面積を狭くして、その分、開口部10hの面積を広くすることができる。開口部10hを広くできることで、宝石S1の下方から十分な光を宝石S1へ届けることができる。また、隣り合う支持片20の間からも光が届くため、宝石S1の側方にも十分な光を届けることができる。 When the jewel S1 is placed in the opening 10h of the annular portion 10, the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by a plurality of supporting pieces 20 protruding from the edge of the annular portion 10 on the opening 10h side. In the jewel support base 1, since the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the plurality of support pieces 20, the jewel S1 does not need to be supported by the entire edge of the annular portion 10 on the side of the opening 10h. As a result, the area of the member that supports the lower part of the jewel S1 can be narrowed, and the area of the opening 10h can be widened accordingly. By widening the opening 10h, sufficient light can be delivered to the jewel S1 from below the jewel S1. In addition, since the light reaches between the adjacent supporting pieces 20, sufficient light can reach the side of the jewel S1.

 本実施形態では、環状部10に4つの支持片20が設けられる。4つの支持片20は、上からみて90度間隔で配置される。これにより、宝石S1の下方を4箇所の支持片20で支える。支持片20の数が少ないほど開口部10hの面積を広くできるが、支持強度は低下する。一方、支持片20の数が多くなると支持強度は高まるが、開口部10hの面積が狭くなる。したがって、支持片20の数は、3つ以上8つ以下程度が好ましい。 In this embodiment, the annular portion 10 is provided with four support pieces 20 . The four support pieces 20 are arranged at intervals of 90 degrees when viewed from above. As a result, the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the support pieces 20 at four locations. The smaller the number of support pieces 20, the larger the area of the opening 10h, but the lower the support strength. On the other hand, as the number of support pieces 20 increases, the support strength increases, but the area of the opening 10h decreases. Therefore, it is preferable that the number of support pieces 20 is approximately 3 or more and 8 or less.

 複数本の支持片20のそれぞれは、環状部10の開口部10h側の縁から斜め上方に延出するように設けられることが好ましい。これにより、複数本の支持片20で宝石S1の下方を支持すると、開口部10h内で宝石S1が浮いているように支持される。 Each of the plurality of support pieces 20 is preferably provided so as to extend obliquely upward from the edge of the annular portion 10 on the side of the opening 10h. As a result, when the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the plurality of supporting pieces 20, the jewel S1 is supported so as to float within the opening 10h.

 環状部10に設けられる複数本の第1押さえ爪31は、開口部10hに配置された宝石S1の外周を押さえる。宝石支持台1では、開口部10hに配置された宝石S1の下方を複数本の支持片20で支え、宝石S1の外周を複数本の第1押さえ爪31で押さえることで、宝石S1を確実に固定することができる。 A plurality of first pressing claws 31 provided on the annular portion 10 press the outer periphery of the jewel S1 arranged in the opening portion 10h. In the jewel support base 1, the lower part of the jewel S1 placed in the opening 10h is supported by a plurality of support pieces 20, and the periphery of the jewel S1 is pressed by a plurality of first pressing claws 31, thereby securely holding the jewel S1. can be fixed.

 複数本の第1押さえ爪31は、開口部10hの周囲に互いに等間隔で配置されることが好ましい。これにより、複数本の第1押さえ爪31によって宝石S1をバランス良く押さえることができる。本実施形態では、4つの支持片20のそれぞれの両側に第1押さえ爪31が配置される。すなわち、4つの支持片20のそれぞれに2つの第1押さえ爪31が1つずつ両側に配置されることで合計8つの第1押さえ爪31が設けられる。8つの第1押さえ爪31は、上からみて等間隔(45度の間隔)で配置される。これにより、宝石S1の確実な固定とともに、デザイン的な安定感を得ることができる。 It is preferable that the plurality of first pressing claws 31 be arranged at equal intervals around the opening 10h. As a result, the jewel S1 can be held down by the plurality of first holding claws 31 in a well-balanced manner. In this embodiment, the first presser claws 31 are arranged on both sides of each of the four support pieces 20 . That is, a total of eight first pressing claws 31 are provided by arranging two first pressing claws 31 on each side of each of the four support pieces 20 . The eight first pressing claws 31 are arranged at equal intervals (at intervals of 45 degrees) when viewed from above. As a result, the jewel S1 can be reliably fixed, and a sense of stability in terms of design can be obtained.

 第1押さえ爪31には、開口部10hに配置された宝石S1の外周部分が嵌め込まれる溝部31aを備える。例えば、宝石S1がブリリアントカットされたダイヤモンドの場合、ガードル部分に合わせて溝部31aが形成される。これにより、第1押さえ爪31の溝部31aがガードル部分に嵌まり、確実に宝石S1の外周を押さえて固定することができる。 The first pressing claw 31 is provided with a groove 31a into which the outer peripheral portion of the jewel S1 placed in the opening 10h is fitted. For example, if the jewel S1 is a brilliant-cut diamond, the groove 31a is formed to match the girdle portion. As a result, the groove portion 31a of the first presser claw 31 fits into the girdle portion, and the outer periphery of the jewel S1 can be reliably pressed and fixed.

 環状部10に凹部15が設けられている場合、環状部10を上方からみて、凹部15における開口部10hとは反対側に第2押さえ爪32が設けられる。第2押さえ爪32は環状部10の外周側に立設され、環状部10の内周側に立設される第1押さえ爪31との間で小宝石S2を押さえる役目を果たす。 When the annular portion 10 is provided with the recessed portion 15, the second pressing claw 32 is provided on the opposite side of the recessed portion 15 from the opening portion 10h when the annular portion 10 is viewed from above. The second pressing claw 32 is erected on the outer peripheral side of the annular portion 10 and serves to press the small jewel S2 between itself and the first pressing claw 31 erected on the inner peripheral side of the annular portion 10 .

 本実施形態では、環状部10に8つの凹部15が等間隔に設けられ、凹部15のそれぞれに対応して第2押さえ爪32が設けられる。環状部10の上からみると、8つの第2押さえ爪32は、8つの第1押さえ爪31と周方向に半ピッチずれた位置となる。これにより、凹部15に小宝石S2を配置した状態で、1つの小宝石S2を2つの第1押さえ爪31と1つの第2押さえ爪32との3点で押さえることができる。 In this embodiment, the annular portion 10 is provided with eight concave portions 15 at equal intervals, and the second pressing claws 32 are provided corresponding to the respective concave portions 15 . When viewed from above the annular portion 10 , the eight second pressing claws 32 are shifted from the eight first pressing claws 31 by half a pitch in the circumferential direction. As a result, one small jewel S2 can be pressed at three points, two first pressing claws 31 and one second pressing claw 32, in a state where the small jewel S2 is placed in the recess 15. As shown in FIG.

 第1押さえ爪31は、例えば図1、図3(b)に示すように、凹部15に配置された小宝石S2の外周部分が嵌め込まれる溝部31bを備える。凹部15に配置された小宝石S2の外周部分は、その凹部15に面して設けられた2つの第1押さえ爪31の溝部31bに嵌め込まれる。例えば、小宝石S2がブリリアントカットされたダイヤモンドの場合、ガードル部分に合わせて溝部31bが形成される。第1押さえ爪31は、宝石S1の押さえとともに小宝石S2の押さえとしても用いられることから、第1押さえ爪31の共用によって無駄なく宝石S1および小宝石S2を固定することができる。 The first presser claw 31 has a groove 31b into which the outer peripheral portion of the small jewel S2 placed in the recess 15 is fitted, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3(b), for example. The outer peripheral portion of the small jewel S2 placed in the recess 15 is fitted into the grooves 31b of the two first pressing claws 31 provided facing the recess 15. As shown in FIG. For example, when the small jewel S2 is a brilliant-cut diamond, the groove 31b is formed to match the girdle portion. Since the first pressing claw 31 is used not only for pressing the jewel S1 but also for pressing the small jewel S2, by sharing the first pressing nail 31, the jewel S1 and the small jewel S2 can be fixed without waste.

 また、凹部15の中央部分には孔15hが設けられる。これにより、凹部15に配置した小宝石S2の下方から小宝石S2へ十分な光を届けることができる。 A hole 15h is provided in the central portion of the recess 15. Thereby, sufficient light can reach the small jewel S2 from below the small jewel S2 arranged in the concave portion 15. - 特許庁

 本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1に宝石S1および小宝石S2が配置されることで、装飾具100が構成される(図4参照)。宝石支持台1を用いた装飾具100では、宝石S1の下方の支持を複数本の支持片20で行うため、宝石S1の下方や側方から十分な光を宝石S1に届けることができる。また、支持片20および第1押さえ爪31によって宝石S1を確実に固定でき、第1押さえ爪31および第2押さえ爪32によって小宝石S2を確実に固定しつつ、宝石S1および小宝石S2の上方のみならず、下方や側方から十分な光を届けることができる装飾具100が実現する。 The ornament 100 is configured by arranging the jewel S1 and the small jewel S2 on the jewel support base 1 according to this embodiment (see FIG. 4). In the ornament 100 using the jewel support base 1, since the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the plurality of supporting pieces 20, sufficient light can be delivered to the jewel S1 from below or from the side. In addition, the support piece 20 and the first pressing claw 31 can reliably fix the jewel S1, and the first pressing nail 31 and the second pressing nail 32 can reliably fix the small jewel S2, while the upper portion of the jewel S1 and the small jewel S2 can be securely fixed. In addition, the accessory 100 that can deliver sufficient light from below and from the side is realized.

(装飾具の製作方法)
 図5および図6は、装飾具の製作方法を例示する図である。
 先ず、図5(a)に示すように、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1を用意する。次に、図5(b)に示すように、宝石支持台1の環状部10の中央に設けられた開口部10hに宝石S1を配置する。この際、第1押さえ爪31の先端部分は曲げられておらず、複数本の第1押さえ爪31の内側へ宝石S1を上から押し込むことで、第1押さえ爪31の溝部31aに宝石S1の外周部分が嵌め込まれる。また、環状部10の複数の凹部15のそれぞれに小宝石S2を配置する。
(Method for manufacturing ornaments)
5 and 6 are diagrams illustrating the method of manufacturing the ornament.
First, as shown in FIG. 5(a), a jewel support 1 according to this embodiment is prepared. Next, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the jewel S1 is placed in the opening 10h provided in the center of the annular portion 10 of the jewel support 1. Next, as shown in FIG. At this time, the tip portion of the first pressing claw 31 is not bent, and by pushing the jewel S1 into the plurality of first pressing claws 31 from above, the jewel S1 is inserted into the groove portion 31a of the first pressing claw 31. The peripheral part is fitted. Also, a small jewel S2 is arranged in each of the plurality of concave portions 15 of the annular portion 10. As shown in FIG.

 次に、図6(a)および(b)に示すように、第1押さえ爪31の先端部分を宝石S1側に折り曲げて宝石S1を押さえるようにする。これにより、宝石S1の下方は支持片20によって支持され、宝石S1の上方は第1押さえ爪31によって押さえられる。また、第2押さえ爪32の先端部分を小宝石S2側に折り曲げて小宝石S2を押さえるようにする。これにより、小宝石S2は第1押さえ爪31に押し当てられるとともに、第2押さえ爪32によって固定される。宝石支持台1に宝石S1および小宝石S2が固定されることで装飾具100が完成する。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b), the tip of the first presser claw 31 is bent toward the jewel S1 to press the jewel S1. As a result, the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the support piece 20, and the upper part of the jewel S1 is pressed by the first presser claw 31. As shown in FIG. Also, the tip portion of the second pressing claw 32 is bent toward the small jewel S2 to hold the small jewel S2. As a result, the small jewel S2 is pressed against the first presser claw 31 and fixed by the second presser claw 32 . By fixing the jewel S1 and the small jewel S2 to the jewel support base 1, the ornament 100 is completed.

 図7は、装飾具の平面図である。
 図8は、装飾具を下からみた斜視図である。
 本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1を用いた装飾具100では、中央に宝石S1が配置され、その周囲に8つの小宝石S2が配置されたデザインを有する。上からみると、宝石S1および小宝石S2は8つの第1押さえ爪31および8つの第2押さえ爪32によってバランスよく固定される。
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the accessory.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the accessory as seen from below.
The ornament 100 using the jewel support base 1 according to this embodiment has a design in which a jewel S1 is arranged in the center and eight small jewels S2 are arranged around it. When viewed from above, the jewel S1 and the small jewel S2 are fixed by eight first presser claws 31 and eight second presser claws 32 in good balance.

 また、装飾具100を下からみると、開口部10hに配置された宝石S1は4つの支持片20によって支持されるため、開口部10hの中央のみならず、各支持片20の間からも光が宝石S1へ届くようになる。小宝石S2には、凹部15の孔15hから光が届く。これにより、宝石S1および小宝石S2の支持部材による光の遮りを必要以上に生じさせず、宝石S1および小宝石S2の上方のみならず下方や側方からも十分な光を届けて宝石S1および小宝石S2の輝きを得られるようになる。 When the ornament 100 is viewed from below, the jewel S1 placed in the opening 10h is supported by the four support pieces 20. Therefore, the light is emitted not only from the center of the opening 10h but also from between the support pieces 20. will reach gem S1. Light reaches the small jewel S2 from the hole 15h of the concave portion 15. - 特許庁As a result, the support members for the jewels S1 and small jewels S2 do not block the light more than necessary, and sufficient light is delivered not only from above the jewels S1 and the small jewels S2, but also from below and from the sides. You will be able to obtain the brilliance of small jewel S2.

(比較例)
 図9は、比較例に係る宝石支持台を例示する斜視図である。
 比較例に係る宝石支持台1Bは、中央に開口部10hを有する環状部10Bと、環状部10Bから上方に延出し、開口部10hの周囲に配置される複数本の第1押さえ爪31Bと、環状部10Bに設けられる複数の凹部15Bと、環状部10Bを上方からみて、凹部15における開口部10hとは反対側に設けられる第2押さえ爪32Bと、を備える。宝石支持台1Bでは、開口部10hに宝石S1を配置すると、宝石S1の下方を環状部10の開口部10h側の縁の全体で支持する構成となっている。すなわち、宝石支持台1Bでは、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1のような支持片20は設けられていない。
(Comparative example)
FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a jewelry support according to a comparative example.
A jewel support base 1B according to a comparative example includes an annular portion 10B having an opening 10h in the center, a plurality of first pressing claws 31B extending upward from the annular portion 10B and arranged around the opening 10h, It includes a plurality of recesses 15B provided in the annular portion 10B, and a second pressing claw 32B provided on the opposite side of the recess 15 from the opening 10h when the annular portion 10B is viewed from above. In the jewel support base 1B, when the jewel S1 is placed in the opening 10h, the lower part of the jewel S1 is supported by the entire edge of the annular part 10 on the opening 10h side. That is, the jewel support 1B is not provided with the support piece 20 unlike the jewel support 1 according to this embodiment.

 比較例に係る宝石支持台1Bでは、環状部10Bの開口部10h側の縁の全体で宝石S1を支持するため、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1と比べて開口部10hの面積が狭くなる。これにより、比較例に係る宝石支持台1Bでは、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1よりも宝石S1の下方や側方からの光の取り込み量が少なくなる。 In the jewel support 1B according to the comparative example, the jewel S1 is supported by the entire edge of the annular portion 10B on the side of the opening 10h. . As a result, in the jewel support 1B according to the comparative example, the amount of light taken in from below and from the sides of the jewel S1 is smaller than in the jewel support 1 according to the present embodiment.

 また、環状部10Bの開口部10h側の縁の全体で宝石S1を支持する構成のため、環状部10Bの材料の量が環状部10に比べて多くなる。したがって、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1のほうが、比較例に係る宝石支持台1Bに比べて軽量となる。一例として、シルバーを用いて構成された比較例に係る宝石支持台1Bの重量は0.4gであり、同じシルバーを用いて構成された本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1の重量は0.17gである。デザインによっては、比較例に係る宝石支持台1Bに対して、本実施形態に係る宝石支持台1では30%から60%程度の軽量化を図ることができる。 In addition, the amount of material for the annular portion 10B is greater than that for the annular portion 10 because the entire edge of the annular portion 10B on the side of the opening 10h supports the jewel S1. Therefore, the jewel support 1 according to this embodiment is lighter than the jewel support 1B according to the comparative example. As an example, the weight of the jewel support 1B according to the comparative example made of silver is 0.4 g, and the weight of the jewel support 1 according to the present embodiment made of the same silver is 0.17 g. is. Depending on the design, the weight of the jewel support 1 according to the present embodiment can be reduced by about 30% to 60% compared to the jewel support 1B according to the comparative example.

 以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、宝石S1を確実に支持固定し、デザイン性に優れ、宝石S1の輝きを損なわない構造の宝石支持台1を提供することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the jewel support 1 that reliably supports and fixes the jewel S1, is excellent in design, and has a structure that does not impair the brilliance of the jewel S1.

 なお、上記に本実施形態およびその適用例を説明したが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。例えば、本実施形態では、宝石S1の周辺に複数の小宝石S2を配置可能な宝石支持台1を例示したが、1つの小宝石S2を配置可能な宝石支持台1であってもよいし、宝石S1のみを配置可能な宝石支持台1であってもよい。 Although the present embodiment and its application examples have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these examples. For example, in the present embodiment, the jewel support 1 capable of placing a plurality of small jewels S2 around the jewel S1 was illustrated, but the jewel support 1 capable of placing one small jewel S2 may be used. It may be a jewel support 1 on which only the jewel S1 can be placed.

 また、前述の各実施形態またはその適用例に対して、当業者が適宜、構成要素の追加、削除、設計変更を行ったものや、各実施形態の特徴を適宜組み合わせたものも、本発明の要旨を備えている限り、本発明の範囲に包含される。 In addition, those skilled in the art may appropriately add, delete, or change the design of the above-described embodiments or their application examples, or may combine the features of the embodiments as appropriate. As long as it has the gist, it is included in the scope of the present invention.

 本出願は、2021年3月1日に出願された日本国特許出願第2021-32175号に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、日本国特許出願第2021-32175号の全体を参照により援用する。 This application claims the benefit of priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-32175 filed on March 1, 2021, and the entire Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-32175 is incorporated by reference.

1,1B…宝石支持台、10,10B…環状部、10h…開口部、15,15B…凹部、15h…孔、20…支持片、31,31B…第1押さえ爪、31a,31b…溝部、32,32B…第2押さえ爪、100…装飾具、S1…宝石、S2…小宝石
 
Reference numerals 1, 1B... jewelry support, 10, 10B... annular portion, 10h... opening, 15, 15B... recess, 15h... hole, 20... support piece, 31, 31B... first pressing claw, 31a, 31b... groove, 32, 32B... Second presser claw, 100... Ornament, S1... Jewel, S2... Small jewel

Claims (10)

 宝石を支持する宝石支持台であって、
 中央に開口部を有する環状部と、
 前記環状部の前記開口部側の縁から前記開口部の中央に向けて突出し、前記縁に沿って互いに間隔を空けて配置された複数本の支持片と、
 前記環状部から上方に延出し、前記開口部の周囲に配置される複数本の第1押さえ爪と、
 を備え、
 前記開口部に配置される前記宝石の下方を前記複数本の支持片で支持し、前記宝石の外周を前記複数本の第1押さえ爪によって押さえる、宝石支持台。
A jewel support that supports a jewel,
an annular portion having an opening in the center;
a plurality of support pieces protruding from an edge of the annular portion on the side of the opening toward the center of the opening and arranged at intervals along the edge;
a plurality of first pressing claws extending upward from the annular portion and arranged around the opening;
with
A jewel support base for supporting the lower part of the jewel placed in the opening with the plurality of support pieces, and pressing the outer periphery of the jewel with the plurality of first pressing claws.
 前記複数本の支持片のそれぞれは、斜め上方に延出するよう設けられる、請求項1記載の宝石支持台。 The jewel support base according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of support pieces is provided to extend obliquely upward.  前記複数本の第1押さえ爪は、前記開口部の周囲に互いに等間隔で配置される、請求項1または請求項2に記載の宝石支持台。 The jewel support according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the plurality of first presser claws are arranged at equal intervals around the opening.  前記環状部を上方からみて、前記複数本の支持片のそれぞれの両側に前記第1押さえ爪が配置される、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の宝石支持台。 The jewel support base according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first presser claws are arranged on both sides of each of the plurality of support pieces when the annular portion is viewed from above.  前記第1押さえ爪には、前記宝石の外周部分が嵌め込まれる溝部が設けられる、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の宝石支持台。 The jewel support base according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first presser claw is provided with a groove into which the outer peripheral portion of the jewel is fitted.  前記環状部は、小宝石を配置する凹部を有する、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の宝石支持台。 The jewel support according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the annular portion has a recess for placing a small jewel.  前記環状部を上方からみて、前記凹部における前記開口部とは反対側に設けられる第2押さえ爪を有し、
 前記第1押さえ爪と前記第2押さえ爪との間で、前記凹部に配置される前記小宝石の外周を押さえる、請求項6記載の宝石支持台。
Having a second pressing claw provided on the side opposite to the opening in the recess when the annular portion is viewed from above,
7. The jewel support base according to claim 6, wherein an outer periphery of said small jewel placed in said recess is pressed between said first presser claw and said second presser claw.
 前記環状部は、複数の前記凹部および複数の前記第2押さえ爪を有する、請求項7記載の宝石支持台。 The jewel support according to claim 7, wherein said annular portion has a plurality of said recesses and a plurality of said second pressing claws.  前記環状部を上方からみて、前記凹部の中央部分に孔が設けられる、請求項6から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の宝石支持台。 The jewel support according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a hole is provided in the central portion of the recess when the annular portion is viewed from above.  請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の宝石支持台と、
 前記宝石支持台に配置された宝石と、
 を備える装飾具。
a jewel support according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
a gem disposed on the gem support;
ornaments with
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