WO2019197037A1 - Codeur et décodeur à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme et procédés de codage et de décodage à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme - Google Patents
Codeur et décodeur à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme et procédés de codage et de décodage à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019197037A1 WO2019197037A1 PCT/EP2018/059538 EP2018059538W WO2019197037A1 WO 2019197037 A1 WO2019197037 A1 WO 2019197037A1 EP 2018059538 W EP2018059538 W EP 2018059538W WO 2019197037 A1 WO2019197037 A1 WO 2019197037A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- encoder
- channel
- message
- decoder
- encoded
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000169170 Boreogadus saida Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012804 iterative process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
- H04L1/0042—Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation, e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions, jitter, or to improve signal shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
- H04L1/0058—Block-coded modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/007—Unequal error protection
Definitions
- NUC non-uniform constellations
- geometrical shaping see Loghin, Nabil Svenh, et al. "Non-uniform constellations for ATSC 3.0.”, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 62.1 (2016), pages 197-203.
- An encoder according to this approach comprises a symbol mapper with non-uniform constellations.
- Such a symbol mapper maps binary codewords to channel input symbols that do not have a regular structure like QAM symbols. Rather, the channel input symbols have an optimized structure that helps to reduce the shaping loss.
- the probability distribution of the channel input symbols is uniform, but the distance between the constellation points is optimized, i.e. the constellation points are non-uniformly spaced.
- an object of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned issues and to provide an improved encoding scheme. It is particularly an object of the present invention to reduce the shaping loss, particularly on fading channels.
- the non-linear encoder can advantageously generate a non-uniformity in the bit distribution of the non-uniform encoded part. Accordingly, the channel capacity can be approached.
- Fig. 1 shows a known encoder using probabilistic shaping (PS),
- the codeword c 505 is obtained by the polar encoder 504 as explained in E. Arikan, "Channel polarization: A method for constructing capacity-achieving codes for symmetric binary-input memoryless channels", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 55, No. 7, pp. 3051-3073, July 2009.
- the task of the polar precoder 502 is to generate the sequence s 503, such that after polar encoding the codeword c i.e. the encoded part 505 has a target probability distribution of bits that is non-uniform.
- Such an embodiment with one of the constituent encoders containing only a shaping encoder without a channel encoder - i.e. the constituent encoder causing a non-uniform distribution of the encoded part - is based on the m bit-levels transmission scheme of the embodiment of Fig. 2 or Fig. 4 and may use any channel coding scheme.
- the bit- level with this constituent encoder is selected in a way, such that this bit-level is decoded last during the successive decoding process at the receiver.
- the last decoded bit- level in an MLC system is the most robust bit-level against channel errors, and hence may not require any extra protection.
- selecting a constituent encoder using no channel code for the last decoded bit-level ensures that the desired distribution is obtained without using extra redundancy for error correction.
- Fig. 6 shows a decoder 600 according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
- the task of the / h symbol demapper 603, 607, 612 is to extract the information about the / h bit-level from the received symbols 601 and generate the decoder input sequence 604, 608, 613, which is used by the corresponding constituent decoder 605, 609, 614 to obtain the estimate of the corresponding message part 606, 610, 615.
- the extracted information about the / h bit-level can be in form of the probability of each bit on the / h bit-level being 0 or 1, or in form of a likelihood or log-likelihood ratio.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un codeur destiné à coder un message en symboles d'entrée de canal. Le codeur est configuré pour diviser le message afin d'obtenir des parties de message, coder les parties de message en parties codées de telle sorte qu'au moins une partie codée présente une distribution non uniforme et mettre en correspondance les parties codées dans les symboles d'entrée de canal. Un symbole d'entrée de canal est basé sur une pluralité de parties codées.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201880092341.2A CN111954990B (zh) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | 一种多级编码和解码的方法以及一种多级编码器和解码器 |
PCT/EP2018/059538 WO2019197037A1 (fr) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Codeur et décodeur à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme et procédés de codage et de décodage à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/EP2018/059538 WO2019197037A1 (fr) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Codeur et décodeur à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme et procédés de codage et de décodage à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2019197037A1 true WO2019197037A1 (fr) | 2019-10-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/EP2018/059538 WO2019197037A1 (fr) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Codeur et décodeur à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme et procédés de codage et de décodage à niveaux multiples avec mise en forme |
Country Status (2)
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CN (1) | CN111954990B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019197037A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024011552A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Modelage probabiliste et codage de canal pour des signaux sans fil |
WO2024073881A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-08 | 2024-04-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Code de mise en forme utilisant un traitement en série |
EP4297309A4 (fr) * | 2021-03-10 | 2024-08-07 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Procédé et appareil de codage et de modulation de polarisation ainsi que procédé et appareil de démodulation et de décodage |
WO2024174152A1 (fr) * | 2023-02-23 | 2024-08-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmission à rétroaction pour codage conjoint et mise en forme pour codage polaire |
EP4311141A4 (fr) * | 2021-04-16 | 2024-10-09 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Procédé de modulation, procédé de démodulation et dispositif de communication |
WO2025000445A1 (fr) * | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Bits de mise en forme pour codage polaire |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4527031A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-16 | 2025-03-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Conceptions de demande de répétition automatique hybride (harq) pour une mise en forme d'amplitude probabiliste |
Citations (2)
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EP1324558A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-02 | Sony International (Europe) GmbH | Emetteur et méthode de radiodiffusion numérique multirésolution avec mise en forme de trellis gaussienne pour réduire la puissance du signal émis et décoder à plusieurs étages correspondant |
EP3306821A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-11 | Technische Universität München | Procédé de conversion et de reconversion d'un signal de données et procédé et système de transmission de données et/ou de réception de données |
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WO2002091653A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procede et dispositif de transmission de donnees dans un systeme multiporteuse a codage et modulation paralleles concatenes |
US10181973B2 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2019-01-15 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Trellis shaping on LDPC-coded modulation DMT systems |
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201880092341.2A patent/CN111954990B/zh active Active
- 2018-04-13 WO PCT/EP2018/059538 patent/WO2019197037A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
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EP1324558A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-02 | Sony International (Europe) GmbH | Emetteur et méthode de radiodiffusion numérique multirésolution avec mise en forme de trellis gaussienne pour réduire la puissance du signal émis et décoder à plusieurs étages correspondant |
EP3306821A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-11 | Technische Universität München | Procédé de conversion et de reconversion d'un signal de données et procédé et système de transmission de données et/ou de réception de données |
Non-Patent Citations (12)
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BOCHERER GEORG: "Probabilistic signal shaping for bit-metric decoding", 2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION THEORY, IEEE, 29 June 2014 (2014-06-29), pages 431 - 435, XP032635554, DOI: 10.1109/ISIT.2014.6874869 * |
BOEHNKE; XU, IEEE COMMUNICATION LETTERS, vol. 22, no. 2, February 2018 (2018-02-01), pages 252 - 255 |
E. ARIKAN, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY, vol. 55, no. 7, July 2009 (2009-07-01), pages 3051 - 3073 |
E. ARIKAN: "Channel polarization: A method for constructing capacity-achieving codes for symmetric binary-input memoryless channels", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY, vol. 55, no. 7, July 2009 (2009-07-01), pages 3051 - 3073, XP011262510 |
GEORG B\"OCHERER ET AL: "High Throughput Probabilistic Shaping with Product Distribution Matching", ARXIV.ORG, CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, 201 OLIN LIBRARY CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA, NY 14853, 24 February 2017 (2017-02-24), XP080748436 * |
LOGHIN; NABIL SVENH ET AL.: "Non-uniform constellations for ATSC 3.0.", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BROADCASTING, vol. 62.1, 2016, pages 197 - 203, XP011608957, DOI: doi:10.1109/TBC.2016.2518620 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4297309A4 (fr) * | 2021-03-10 | 2024-08-07 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Procédé et appareil de codage et de modulation de polarisation ainsi que procédé et appareil de démodulation et de décodage |
EP4311141A4 (fr) * | 2021-04-16 | 2024-10-09 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Procédé de modulation, procédé de démodulation et dispositif de communication |
WO2024011552A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Modelage probabiliste et codage de canal pour des signaux sans fil |
WO2024073881A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-08 | 2024-04-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Code de mise en forme utilisant un traitement en série |
WO2024174152A1 (fr) * | 2023-02-23 | 2024-08-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmission à rétroaction pour codage conjoint et mise en forme pour codage polaire |
WO2025000445A1 (fr) * | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Bits de mise en forme pour codage polaire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN111954990A (zh) | 2020-11-17 |
CN111954990B (zh) | 2023-06-27 |
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