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WO2019039359A1 - Switch device - Google Patents

Switch device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019039359A1
WO2019039359A1 PCT/JP2018/030322 JP2018030322W WO2019039359A1 WO 2019039359 A1 WO2019039359 A1 WO 2019039359A1 JP 2018030322 W JP2018030322 W JP 2018030322W WO 2019039359 A1 WO2019039359 A1 WO 2019039359A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
operation knob
light
bezel
knob
switch device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/030322
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英貴 野村
妻鹿 晋
将哉 室田
Original Assignee
株式会社東海理化電機製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 filed Critical 株式会社東海理化電機製作所
Priority to DE112018004794.6T priority Critical patent/DE112018004794T5/en
Publication of WO2019039359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019039359A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • H01H9/161Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" comprising light emitting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/025Light-emitting indicators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/06Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/054Optical elements
    • H01H2219/06Reflector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00Legends
    • H01H2219/054Optical elements
    • H01H2219/062Light conductor
    • H01H2219/0622Light conductor only an illuminated ring around keys

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a switch device.
  • An illuminated portion is disposed in the circumferential direction on the circumferential wall, and has an operation knob that rotates around the axis and an axis of the operation knob.
  • An illumination light source for emitting light forward and a reflection member are provided, and a portion of the surface of the reflection member disposed inside the operation knob constitutes a reflection surface, and this reflection surface is the axis of the operation knob Extending in the circumferential direction centering on the front and the diameter of the light source of the illumination light source emitted toward the front is expanded toward the front so as to be reflected toward the illuminated portion on the reflection surface (See Patent Document 1).
  • This switch device is a dial switch, and includes an operation knob pivotally supported by a bezel and a light emitting unit that emits light toward the operation knob, and reflects light to the back of the operation knob A reflective portion is formed. Accordingly, it is supposed that the peripheral wall of the operation knob can be illuminated along the circumferential direction with a simple configuration.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a switch device capable of increasing the aspect of expression.
  • a switch device has the following configurations [1] to [10].
  • a bezel including an outer surface, an operation knob supported so as to be displaced with respect to the bezel, and a light emitting unit that emits light toward the operation knob, wherein the light emitting unit
  • the switch device further comprising: a first reflecting portion that is formed on the back surface facing the light emitting surface, and a second reflecting portion that is formed on the surface of the bezel facing the operation knob and that reflects the light.
  • the second reflective portion is formed on the surface of a convex portion protruding upward from the upper surface of the bezel, and the first reflective portion corresponds to the rear surface of the operation knob corresponding to the shape of the convex portion.
  • the second reflection portion is formed on the surface of a recess formed below the upper surface of the bezel, and the first reflection portion is formed on the back surface of the operation knob in accordance with the shape of the recess.
  • At least one of the first reflection portion and the second reflection portion is a ridge of a ridge protruding toward the light emitting portion or a recess of a groove recessed at a portion facing the light emitting portion
  • the bezel has a hole, and the operation knob is formed with a knob main body accommodated in the hole of the bezel and a step relative to the knob main body.
  • the switch according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the first reflection portion is formed on the portion having the step of the operation knob as the back surface. apparatus.
  • the hole portion of the bezel is provided on the inner circumferential surface thereof with a light guiding portion for guiding light from the light emitting portion and irradiating the light to the first reflecting portion of the operation knob.
  • the switch apparatus as described in 9].
  • the present invention it is possible to change the light irradiation mode according to the displacement of the operation knob, and to provide a switch device that increases the expression mode.
  • FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is a top plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 1A.
  • FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the first embodiment in a state in which the operation knob is not pressed.
  • FIG. 2B is a top plan view of the operation knob and the bezel in a state where the operation knob of the switch device according to the first embodiment is not pressed.
  • FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the first embodiment in a state where the operation knob is pressed.
  • FIG. 2D is a top plan view of the operation knob and the bezel in a state where the operation knob of the switch device according to the first embodiment is pressed.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the operation knob seen from an angle at which the ridges of the operation knob of the switch device according to the second embodiment are viewed.
  • FIG. 3B is a lower plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A (upper) in FIG. 3A.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the operation knob as viewed from an angle at which the ridges (formed only at one place) of the operation knob of the switch device according to the third embodiment are viewed.
  • FIG. 4B is a bottom plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 4A.
  • FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of a switch device according to a fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 5B is a top plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 5A.
  • FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the fourth embodiment in a state where the operation knob is not pressed.
  • FIG. 6B is a top plan view of the operation knob and the bezel in a state in which the operation knob of the switch device according to the fourth embodiment is not pressed.
  • FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the fourth embodiment in a state where the operation knob is pressed.
  • FIG. 6D is a top plan view of the operation knob and the bezel in a state where the operation knob of the switch device according to the fourth embodiment is pressed.
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the operation knob seen from an angle at which the ridges of the operation knob of the switch device according to the fifth embodiment are viewed.
  • FIG. 7B is a bottom plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 7A.
  • FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the operation knob as viewed from an angle at which the ridges (formed only at one place) of the operation knob of the switch device according to the sixth embodiment are viewed.
  • FIG. 8B is a bottom plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 8A.
  • the switch device 1 includes a bezel 10 forming an outer surface, an operation knob 20 supported so as to be displaced with respect to the bezel 10, and light L toward the operation knob 20.
  • a light emitting unit 30 emitting 0 , the first reflecting unit 23 formed on the back surface facing the light emitting unit in the operation knob 20 and reflecting the light L 0, and the surface of the bezel 10 facing the operation knob 20 is formed, it is configured by further comprising a second reflecting part 13 for reflecting light L 1.
  • the second reflection portion 13 formed on the bezel 10 is formed on the surface of the convex portion 12 projecting upward from the upper surface 11 of the bezel 10.
  • a first reflection portion 23 that reflects the light L 0 is formed on the back surface of the operation knob 20 corresponding to the shape of the convex portion 12.
  • the first and second reflectors 23 and 13 may be formed substantially in parallel, but are formed non-parallel to form light when pressing the operation knob 20 as described later.
  • the change of L 1 is emphasized to enable more effective illumination display.
  • the bezel 10 As shown in FIG. 1A, the bezel 10 forming the outer surface supports, for example, the operation knob 20 so as to be capable of rotating and pressing, and functions as a housing for fixing the substrate 40 and the like.
  • the bezel 10 may be, for example, an instrument panel or a panel constituting a center console.
  • the surface of the second reflective portion 13 is plated.
  • the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 23 of the operating knob 20, and efficiently reflected as light L 1 can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10.
  • the surface of the second reflecting portion 13 may not be plated but may be painted or materialized.
  • a substrate 40 is attached to the attachment portion 18 of the bezel 10.
  • a light emitting unit 30, a switch 45, and a rotation detection element 47 are mounted on the upper side of the substrate 40, that is, the surface on the operation knob 20 side.
  • the switch 45 is, for example, a tact switch that detects on / off by pressing. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the tact switch supports the pressing of the operation knob 20 in the vertical direction.
  • the rotation detection element 47 detects the rotation of the operation knob 20.
  • the rotation detection element 47 is formed of a photo interrupter that detects the rotation angle of the encoder plate 48 mounted on the operation knob 20 by light irradiation and reflection detection. It is a rotary encoder.
  • the operation knob 20 is comprised from the knob 21 and the knob main body 22, as shown to FIG. 1A.
  • the knob 21 is formed in a cylindrical shape that presses the upper surface and is gripped and rotationally operated, and the knob main body 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape on the lower side of the knob 21.
  • the knob body 22 is accommodated in the hole 14 of the bezel 10 and the light guide 35 and is pivotally supported so as to rotate with respect to the bezel. Further, the knob body 22 is movable in the axial direction. Therefore, the operation knob 20 functions as a rotation switch and a pressing switch.
  • the knob 21 is provided with a step corresponding to the light guide 35. As shown in FIG. 1A, the rear surface of the operation knob 20 (bottom), the first reflecting part 23 for reflecting the light L 0 emitted from the light guiding portion 35 is formed.
  • the surface of the first reflection portion 23 is plated.
  • the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 23 of the operating knob 20, and efficiently reflected as light L 1 can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10.
  • the first reflective portion 23 is colored on the surface. The coloring can be set to any color. This allows the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 23 of the operating knob 20, and reflected as light L 1 colored, illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10 in a predetermined color.
  • the surface of the first reflecting portion 23 may not be plated but may be painted or material attachment.
  • the light emitting unit 30 is, for example, an LED element.
  • Emitting unit 30 may include one or more LED, as shown in FIG. 1A, is mounted at a position corresponding to the light guide portion 35, light is incident L 0 to the light guide portion 35.
  • the light emission part 30 can use the light of various wavelengths. In the case where the surface of the first reflecting portion 23 described above is colored, white light may be used.
  • Light guide unit 35 guiding the light L 0 incident from the light emitting portion 30, intended to irradiate the first reflecting portion 23 of the operating knob 20, in this embodiment, for example, transparent acrylic (PMMA) It is formed as an annular member.
  • the light guiding unit 35 is a structure for guiding the light from the light emitting unit 30, the light guiding unit 35 may be configured as a hole without adding a separate member.
  • the light L 0 is irradiated to the first reflecting unit 23 of the operation knob 20 through the light guiding unit 35 as shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the light L 0 is reflected by the first reflector 23.
  • the surface of the first reflecting portion 23 is plated, the light is reflected with high efficiency.
  • the surface is colored, the light of the colored color is reflected.
  • the light reflected by the first reflecting portion 23 is emitted to the second reflecting portion 13 of the bezel 10.
  • the reflected light in the second reflecting portion 13 is illuminated and displayed as the reflected light L 1 ′.
  • This reflected light L 1 ′ is light closer to the operation knob 20 than the reflected light L 1 as shown in FIG. 2D.
  • the operator is notified that the pressing operation of the operation knob 20 is performed.
  • a concave portion recessed in a portion facing the convex portion 100 or the light emitting portion 30 of the convex portion protruding toward the light emitting portion 30 in the first reflection portion 23 It is set as the composition provided with the following.
  • the ridges or grooves have serrations of ridges or grooves formed on the entire surface or part of the first reflective portion 23.
  • the pattern provided in the 1st reflection part 23 is not restricted to a convex line part or a concave line part. For example, it may be various patterns such as a floral pattern, a mesh pattern, a geometric pattern, or a strip formed in a spiral.
  • the reflected light in the 2nd reflection part 13 becomes an illumination display to which the serration pattern of a convex line or a concave line was added.
  • the serration pattern for example, when the operation knob 20 is rotated in the R direction shown in the figure, the serration pattern is rotated in response to the rotation operation, and the illumination display is performed.
  • the rotation detection element 47 can detect the rotation angle, and the rotation operation of the operation knob 20 can be displayed and shown according to the rotation. Further, the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob 20 can be displayed and shown.
  • a convex ridge portion 101 is formed in one place on the first reflection portion 23. As shown in FIG. 4A, a convex ridge portion 101 is formed in one place on the first reflection portion 23. As shown in FIG. 4A, a convex ridge portion 101 is formed in one place on the first reflection portion 23. As shown in FIG. 4A, a convex ridge portion 101 is formed in one place on the first reflection portion 23. As shown in FIG. 4A, a convex ridge portion 101 is formed in one place on the first reflection portion 23.
  • the reflected light in the 2nd reflection part 13 becomes an illumination display in which the pattern of the convex streak was added.
  • the pattern of the ridges is illuminated and displayed by rotating the pattern of the ridges in accordance with the rotation operation.
  • the rotation operation of the operation knob 20 can be displayed and shown.
  • the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob 20 can be displayed and shown. Further, in particular, it becomes easy to confirm the amount of rotational operation of the operation knob 20 corresponding to the rotational operation angle detected by the rotation detection element 47.
  • the second reflection portion 16 formed on the bezel 10 is formed on the surface of a recess 15 formed below the upper surface 11 of the bezel 10. Further, in correspondence with the shape of the concave portion 15, a first reflecting portion 53 that reflects the light L 0 is formed on the operation knob 50. Although the first reflection portion 53 and the second reflection portion 16 may be formed substantially in parallel, light formed when the operation knob 50 is pressed and operated as described later by being formed non-parallel The change of L 1 is emphasized to enable more effective illumination display.
  • the bezel 10 As shown in FIG. 5A, the bezel 10 forming the outer surface supports, for example, the operation knob 50 so as to be capable of rotating and pressing, and functions as a housing for fixing the substrate 40 and the like.
  • the bezel 10, the light guide portion 35 for guiding the light L 0, and the hole 14 which partially accommodates the operation knob 50 is formed. Further, at the lower portion, a mounting portion 18 for mounting a substrate or the like is formed.
  • the bezel 10 may be, for example, an instrument panel or a panel constituting a center console.
  • the surface of the second reflective portion 16 is plated.
  • the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 53 of the operation knob 50, and efficiently reflected as light L 2 can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10.
  • the surface of the 2nd reflection part 16 may not be plating, but may be painting and material attachment.
  • a substrate 40 is attached to the attachment portion 18 of the bezel 10.
  • a light emitting unit 30, a switch 45, and a rotation detection element 47 are mounted on the upper side of the substrate 40, that is, the surface on the operation knob 50 side.
  • the switch 45 is, for example, a tact switch that detects on / off by pressing. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the tact switch supports the pressing of the operation knob 50 in the vertical direction.
  • the rotation detection element 47 detects the rotation of the operation knob 50.
  • the rotation detection element 47 is formed of a photo interrupter that detects the rotation angle of the encoder plate 48 mounted on the operation knob 50 by light irradiation and reflection detection. It is a rotary encoder.
  • the operation knob 50 is comprised from the knob 51 and the knob main body 52, as shown to FIG. 5A.
  • the knob 51 is formed in a cylindrical shape that presses the upper surface and is gripped and rotationally operated, and the knob main body 52 is formed in a cylindrical shape on the lower side of the knob 51.
  • the knob main body 52 is accommodated in the hole 14 of the bezel 10 and the light guide 35 and is pivotally supported so as to rotate with respect to the bezel. Further, the knob main body 52 is movable in the axial direction. Therefore, the operation knob 50 functions as a rotation switch and a pressing switch.
  • the knob 51 is provided with a step corresponding to the light guide 35. As shown in FIG. 5A, it is formed on the back surface of the operation knob 50 (bottom), the first reflecting part 53 for reflecting the light L 0 emitted from the light guiding portion 35 is formed.
  • the surface of the first reflection portion 53 is plated.
  • the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 53 of the operation knob 50, and efficiently reflected as light L 2 can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10.
  • the surface of the first reflective portion 53 is colored. The coloring can be set to any color. This allows the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 53 of the operation knob 50, and reflected as light L 2 colored, illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10 in a predetermined color.
  • the surface of the first reflecting portion 53 may not be plated, but may be painted or material attachment.
  • the light emitting unit 30 is, for example, an LED element.
  • Emitting unit 30 may include one or more LED, as shown in FIG. 5A, is mounted at a position corresponding to the light guide portion 35, light is incident L 0 to the light guide portion 35.
  • the light emission part 30 can use the light of various wavelengths. In the case where the surface of the first reflecting portion 53 described above is colored, white light may be used.
  • Light guide unit 35 guiding the light L 0 incident from the light emitting portion 30, intended to irradiate the first reflecting portion 53 of the operation knob 50 in this embodiment, for example, transparent acrylic (PMMA) It is formed as an annular member.
  • the light guiding unit 35 is a structure for guiding the light from the light emitting unit 30, the light guiding unit 35 may be configured as a hole without adding a separate member.
  • the light L 0 is irradiated to the first reflecting unit 53 of the operation knob 50 through the light guiding unit 35 as shown in FIG. 5A.
  • the light L 0 is reflected by the first reflector 53.
  • the surface of the first reflecting portion 53 is plated, it is reflected with high efficiency.
  • the surface is colored, the light of the colored color is reflected.
  • the light reflected by the first reflecting portion 53 is emitted to the second reflecting portion 16 of the bezel 10.
  • the reflected light from the second reflecting portion 16 is reflected and displayed as the reflected light L 2 ′.
  • the reflected light L 2 ′ is light closer to the operation knob 50 than the reflected light L 2 as shown in FIG. 6D.
  • the operator is notified that the pressing operation of the operation knob 50 is performed.
  • a concave portion recessed in a portion facing the convex portion 101 of the convex portion protruding toward the light emitting portion 30 to the first reflecting portion 53 or the light emitting portion 30 is set as the composition provided with the following.
  • the ridges or grooves have serrations of ridges or grooves formed on the entire surface or part of the first reflection portion 53.
  • the pattern provided in the 1st reflection part 53 is not restricted to a convex line part or a concave line part. For example, it may be various patterns such as a floral pattern, a mesh pattern, a geometric pattern, or a strip formed in a spiral.
  • the reflected light in the 2nd reflection part 16 turns into an illumination display in which the serration pattern of a convex line or a concave line was added.
  • the serration pattern for example, when the operation knob 50 is rotated in the R direction shown in the drawing, the serration pattern is rotated and illuminated and displayed according to the rotation operation.
  • the rotation detection element 47 detects a rotation angle, and the rotation operation of the operation knob 50 can be displayed and shown according to the rotation.
  • the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob 50 can be displayed and shown.
  • a convex streak portion 101 is formed at one place on the first reflection portion 53. As shown in FIG. 8A, as shown in FIG. 8A, a convex streak portion 101 is formed at one place on the first reflection portion 53. As shown in FIG. 8A, a convex streak portion 101 is formed at one place on the first reflection portion 53. As shown in FIG. 8A, a convex streak portion 101 is formed at one place on the first reflection portion 53.
  • the reflected light in the 2nd reflection part 16 turns into illumination display in which the pattern of the convex streak was added.
  • the operation knob 50 is rotated in the R direction shown in the drawing, the pattern of the ridges is illuminated and displayed by rotating the pattern of the ridges in accordance with the rotation operation. Thereby, the rotation operation of the operation knob 50 can be displayed and shown.
  • the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob 50 can be displayed and shown. In particular, it becomes easy to confirm the amount of rotational operation of the operation knob 50 corresponding to the rotational operation angle detected by the rotation detection element 47.
  • the switch device has the following effects.
  • the switch device 1 according to this embodiment, the bezel 10 to form the outer surface, and supported operating knob 20 so as to be displaced relative to the bezel 10, the light L 0 toward the operating knob 20 a light emitting portion 30 for emitting comprises, formed on a rear surface opposite to the light emitting portion in the operation knob 20, the first reflecting part 23 for reflecting light L 0, is formed on the surface of the bezel 10 facing the operating knob 20 It is configured by further comprising a second reflecting part 13 for reflecting light L 1.
  • light can be reflected by the operation knob to illuminate the surface of the bezel.
  • the light can be increased or decreased depending on the operation of the operation knob, or the operation direction can be indicated.
  • the light irradiation mode can be changed according to the displacement of the operation knob, and the expression mode can be increased.
  • the surface of the first reflective portion or the second reflective portion can be plated. Thereby, the light L 0 reflected by the first reflection portion of the operation knob can be efficiently reflected to illuminate and display the upper surface 11 of the bezel 10.
  • (3) The first reflective portion can be colored on the surface. The coloring can be set to any color. Thus, the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion of the operation knob, and reflected as light colored, can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10 in a predetermined color.
  • the reflected light reflected by the first reflecting portion changes inward by the pressing operation of the operation knob, whereby it is possible to illuminate and present to the operator that the operation knob 20 is pressed.
  • the first reflecting portion and the second reflecting portion non-parallel, the change of light when pressing the operation knob is emphasized, and more effective illumination display becomes possible.
  • the rotation operation of the operation knob is performed according to the rotation of the operation knob. Can be displayed and shown. Also, the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob can be displayed and shown.

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  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

This switch device 1 comprises a bezel 10 forming an external surface, an operation knob 20 supported in such a manner as to be displaced relative to the bezel 10, and a light-emitting unit 30 emitting light L0 toward the operation knob 20. This switch device 1 further comprises: a first reflective section 23 formed in the operation knob 20 on a back surface facing the light-emitting unit, for reflecting the light L0; and a second reflective section 13 formed on the surface of the bezel 10 facing the operation knob 20, for reflecting light L1.

Description

スイッチ装置Switch device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference to related applications
本出願は、2017年8月22日に出願された日本国特許出願2017-159147号の優先権を主張するものであり、日本国特許出願2017-159147号の全内容を本出願に参照により援用する。 This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-159147 filed on Aug. 22, 2017, the entire content of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-159147 is incorporated by reference into the present application. Do.
本発明は、スイッチ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a switch device.
軸を中心とする略円筒状の周壁を有して、この周壁に周方向に被照明部が配置されているとともに、その軸周りに回転する操作ノブと、操作ノブの軸線上に配置されて前方に向かって光を照射する照明用光源と、反射部材とを設け、反射部材の表面のうち操作ノブの内側に配置された部分により反射面を構成し、この反射面を、操作ノブの軸線を中心とする周方向に延びるとともに、前方に向かって照射された照明用光源の光が当該反射面において被照明部に向かって反射するように前方に向かうに従って拡径する形状とされたものがある(特許文献1参照)。 An illuminated portion is disposed in the circumferential direction on the circumferential wall, and has an operation knob that rotates around the axis and an axis of the operation knob. An illumination light source for emitting light forward and a reflection member are provided, and a portion of the surface of the reflection member disposed inside the operation knob constitutes a reflection surface, and this reflection surface is the axis of the operation knob Extending in the circumferential direction centering on the front and the diameter of the light source of the illumination light source emitted toward the front is expanded toward the front so as to be reflected toward the illuminated portion on the reflection surface (See Patent Document 1).
このスイッチ装置は、ダイヤルスイッチであって、ベゼルに対して回動自在に軸支された操作ノブと、操作ノブに向けて光を発する発光部とを備え、操作ノブの背面に、光を反射する反射部が形成されている。これにより、簡単な構成で操作ノブの周壁を周方向に沿って照明することができるとされている。 This switch device is a dial switch, and includes an operation knob pivotally supported by a bezel and a light emitting unit that emits light toward the operation knob, and reflects light to the back of the operation knob A reflective portion is formed. Accordingly, it is supposed that the peripheral wall of the operation knob can be illuminated along the circumferential direction with a simple configuration.
特開2011-181327号公報JP, 2011-181327, A
特許文献1に開示されたスイッチ装置は、操作ノブの背面にのみ反射部が形成されているため、光の反射による表現の態様が少ないという課題が生じる。 In the switch device disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the reflection portion is formed only on the back surface of the operation knob, there is a problem that the aspect of the expression due to the light reflection is small.
本発明の目的は、表現の態様を増加させることができるスイッチ装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a switch device capable of increasing the aspect of expression.
本発明の一実施形態によるスイッチ装置は、下記[1]~[10]の構成を有する。 A switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention has the following configurations [1] to [10].
[1]外表面を形成するベゼルと、前記ベゼルに対して変位するように支持された操作ノブと、前記操作ノブに向けて光を発する発光部と、を備え、前記操作ノブにおいて前記発光部と対向する背面に形成され、前記光を反射する第1反射部と、前記操作ノブと対向するベゼルの面に形成され、前記光を反射する第2反射部とをさらに備える、スイッチ装置。 [1] A bezel including an outer surface, an operation knob supported so as to be displaced with respect to the bezel, and a light emitting unit that emits light toward the operation knob, wherein the light emitting unit The switch device further comprising: a first reflecting portion that is formed on the back surface facing the light emitting surface, and a second reflecting portion that is formed on the surface of the bezel facing the operation knob and that reflects the light.
[2]前記第2反射部は、前記ベゼルの上面から上に突出した凸部の表面に形成され、前記第1反射部は、前記凸部の形状に対応して前記操作ノブの前記背面に形成されている、上記[1]に記載のスイッチ装置。 [2] The second reflective portion is formed on the surface of a convex portion protruding upward from the upper surface of the bezel, and the first reflective portion corresponds to the rear surface of the operation knob corresponding to the shape of the convex portion. The switch device according to the above [1], which is formed.
[3]前記第2反射部は、前記ベゼルの上面から下に形成された凹部の表面に形成され、前記第1反射部は、前記凹部の形状に対応して前記操作ノブの前記背面に形成されている、上記[1]に記載のスイッチ装置。 [3] The second reflection portion is formed on the surface of a recess formed below the upper surface of the bezel, and the first reflection portion is formed on the back surface of the operation knob in accordance with the shape of the recess. The switch device according to [1] above.
[4]前記第1反射部と前記第2反射部とは、非平行である、上記[1]から[3]のいずれか1に記載のスイッチ装置。 [4] The switch device according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the first reflection part and the second reflection part are non-parallel.
[5]前記第1反射部と前記第2反射部との少なくとも一方は、前記発光部に向けて突出する凸条の凸条部または前記発光部との対向する部位において窪んだ凹条の凹条部を備える、上記[1]から[4]のいずれか1に記載のスイッチ装置。 [5] At least one of the first reflection portion and the second reflection portion is a ridge of a ridge protruding toward the light emitting portion or a recess of a groove recessed at a portion facing the light emitting portion The switch device according to any one of the above [1] to [4], comprising a strip.
[6]前記操作ノブは、前記ベゼルに対して回動するように軸支されている、上記[1]から[5]のいずれか1に記載のスイッチ装置。 [6] The switch device according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the operation knob is pivotally supported to rotate with respect to the bezel.
[7]また、前記第1反射部及び前記第2反射部の少なくとも一方は、メッキされている、上記[1]から[6]のいずれか1に記載のスイッチ装置。 [7] The switch device according to any one of the above [1] to [6], wherein at least one of the first reflection part and the second reflection part is plated.
[8]前記第1反射部は、着色されている、上記[1]から[7]のいずれか1に記載のスイッチ装置。 [8] The switch device according to any one of the above [1] to [7], wherein the first reflection part is colored.
[9]前記ベゼルは、穴部が形成され、前記操作ノブは、前記ベゼルの前記穴部に収容されるノブ本体と、当該ノブ本体に対して段差を有して形成された、前記ノブ本体から突出したノブとを有し、前記第1反射部は、前記背面として、前記操作ノブの前記段差を有する部分に形成される、上記[1]から[8]のいずれか1に記載のスイッチ装置。 [9] The bezel has a hole, and the operation knob is formed with a knob main body accommodated in the hole of the bezel and a step relative to the knob main body. The switch according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the first reflection portion is formed on the portion having the step of the operation knob as the back surface. apparatus.
[10]前記ベゼルの前記穴部は、前記発光部からの光を導光して前記操作ノブの前記第1反射部に照射する導光部がその内周面に設けられている、上記[9]に記載のスイッチ装置。 [10] The hole portion of the bezel is provided on the inner circumferential surface thereof with a light guiding portion for guiding light from the light emitting portion and irradiating the light to the first reflecting portion of the operation knob. The switch apparatus as described in 9].
本発明の一実施形態によれば、操作ノブの変位に応じて光の照射態様を変化させることができ、表現の態様を増加させるスイッチ装置を提供することができる。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to change the light irradiation mode according to the displacement of the operation knob, and to provide a switch device that increases the expression mode.
図1Aは、第1の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の断面図である。FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the first embodiment. 図1Bは、図1AにおいてA方向から操作ノブを見た上平面図である。FIG. 1B is a top plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 1A. 図2Aは、第1の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブが押圧操作されていない状態における断面図である。FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the first embodiment in a state in which the operation knob is not pressed. 図2Bは、第1の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブが押圧操作されていない状態における操作ノブ、ベゼルを見た上平面図である。FIG. 2B is a top plan view of the operation knob and the bezel in a state where the operation knob of the switch device according to the first embodiment is not pressed. 図2Cは、第1の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブが押圧操作された状態における断面図である。FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the first embodiment in a state where the operation knob is pressed. 図2Dは、第1の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブが押圧操作された状態における操作ノブ、ベゼルを見た上平面図である。FIG. 2D is a top plan view of the operation knob and the bezel in a state where the operation knob of the switch device according to the first embodiment is pressed. 図3Aは、第2の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブの凸条部が見える角度から見た操作ノブの斜視図である。FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the operation knob seen from an angle at which the ridges of the operation knob of the switch device according to the second embodiment are viewed. 図3Bは、図3AにおいてA方向(上)から操作ノブを見た下平面図である。FIG. 3B is a lower plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A (upper) in FIG. 3A. 図4Aは、第3の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブの凸条部(一か所のみ形成)が見える角度から見た操作ノブの斜視図である。FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the operation knob as viewed from an angle at which the ridges (formed only at one place) of the operation knob of the switch device according to the third embodiment are viewed. 図4Bは、図4AにおいてA方向から操作ノブを見た下平面図である。FIG. 4B is a bottom plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 4A. 図5Aは、第4の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の断面図である。FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of a switch device according to a fourth embodiment. 図5Bは、図5AにおいてA方向から操作ノブを見た上平面図である。FIG. 5B is a top plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 5A. 図6Aは、第4の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブが押圧操作されていない状態における断面図である。FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the fourth embodiment in a state where the operation knob is not pressed. 図6Bは、第4の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブが押圧操作されていない状態における操作ノブ、ベゼルを見た上平面図である。FIG. 6B is a top plan view of the operation knob and the bezel in a state in which the operation knob of the switch device according to the fourth embodiment is not pressed. 図6Cは、第4の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブが押圧操作された状態における断面図である。FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the fourth embodiment in a state where the operation knob is pressed. 図6Dは、第4の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブが押圧操作された状態における操作ノブ、ベゼルを見た上平面図である。FIG. 6D is a top plan view of the operation knob and the bezel in a state where the operation knob of the switch device according to the fourth embodiment is pressed. 図7Aは、第5の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブの凸条部が見える角度から見た操作ノブの斜視図である。FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the operation knob seen from an angle at which the ridges of the operation knob of the switch device according to the fifth embodiment are viewed. 図7Bは、図7AにおいてA方向から操作ノブを見た下平面図である。FIG. 7B is a bottom plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 7A. 図8Aは、第6の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置の操作ノブの凸条部(一か所のみ形成)が見える角度から見た操作ノブの斜視図である。FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the operation knob as viewed from an angle at which the ridges (formed only at one place) of the operation knob of the switch device according to the sixth embodiment are viewed. 図8Bは、図8AにおいてA方向から操作ノブを見た下平面図である。FIG. 8B is a bottom plan view of the operation knob as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 8A.
(本発明の第1の実施の形態)
本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置1は、外表面を形成するベゼル10と、ベゼル10に対して変位するように支持された操作ノブ20と、操作ノブ20に向けて光Lを発する発光部30と、を備え、操作ノブ20において前記発光部と対向する背面に形成され、光Lを反射する第1反射部23と、操作ノブ20と対向するベゼル10の面に形成され、光Lを反射する第2反射部13とをさらに備えて構成されている。
First Embodiment of the Present Invention
The switch device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a bezel 10 forming an outer surface, an operation knob 20 supported so as to be displaced with respect to the bezel 10, and light L toward the operation knob 20. A light emitting unit 30 emitting 0 , the first reflecting unit 23 formed on the back surface facing the light emitting unit in the operation knob 20 and reflecting the light L 0, and the surface of the bezel 10 facing the operation knob 20 is formed, it is configured by further comprising a second reflecting part 13 for reflecting light L 1.
第1の実施の形態は、図1Aに示すように、ベゼル10に形成される第2反射部13が、ベゼル10の上面11から上に突出した凸部12の表面に形成されている。また、この凸部12の形状に対応して、光Lを反射する第1反射部23が操作ノブ20の背面に形成されている。なお、第1反射部23と第2反射部13は、略平行に形成されていてもよいが、非平行に形成されることにより、後述するように、操作ノブ20を押圧操作したときの光Lの変化が強調されてより効果的な照明表示が可能となる。 In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1A, the second reflection portion 13 formed on the bezel 10 is formed on the surface of the convex portion 12 projecting upward from the upper surface 11 of the bezel 10. In addition, a first reflection portion 23 that reflects the light L 0 is formed on the back surface of the operation knob 20 corresponding to the shape of the convex portion 12. The first and second reflectors 23 and 13 may be formed substantially in parallel, but are formed non-parallel to form light when pressing the operation knob 20 as described later. The change of L 1 is emphasized to enable more effective illumination display.
(ベゼル10)
外表面を形成するベゼル10は、図1Aに示すように、例えば、操作ノブ20を回転、押圧可能に支持し、基板40等を固定する筐体として機能する。ベゼル10には、光Lを導光する導光部35、及び、操作ノブ20の一部が収容可能な穴部14が形成されている。また、下部には、基板等を取付けるための取付部18が形成されている。なお、ベゼル10は、例えば、インストルメントパネルや、センターコンソールを構成するパネルであってもよい。
(Bezel 10)
As shown in FIG. 1A, the bezel 10 forming the outer surface supports, for example, the operation knob 20 so as to be capable of rotating and pressing, and functions as a housing for fixing the substrate 40 and the like. The bezel 10, the light guide portion 35 for guiding the light L 0, and the hole 14 which partially accommodates the operating knob 20 is formed. Further, at the lower portion, a mounting portion 18 for mounting a substrate or the like is formed. The bezel 10 may be, for example, an instrument panel or a panel constituting a center console.
第2反射部13は、表面にメッキが施されている。これにより、操作ノブ20の第1反射部23で反射した光Lを、光Lとして効率的に反射してベゼル10の上面11を照明表示することができる。なお、第2反射部13の表面は、メッキではなく、塗装、材着であってもよい。 The surface of the second reflective portion 13 is plated. Thus, the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 23 of the operating knob 20, and efficiently reflected as light L 1 can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10. The surface of the second reflecting portion 13 may not be plated but may be painted or materialized.
図1Aに示すように、ベゼル10の取付部18には、基板40が装着されている。基板40の上側、すなわち、操作ノブ20側の面には、発光部30、スイッチ45、回転検出素子47が実装されている。 As shown in FIG. 1A, a substrate 40 is attached to the attachment portion 18 of the bezel 10. A light emitting unit 30, a switch 45, and a rotation detection element 47 are mounted on the upper side of the substrate 40, that is, the surface on the operation knob 20 side.
スイッチ45は、押圧によりオンオフを検知する、例えば、タクトスイッチである。なお、本実施の形態では、タクトスイッチが操作ノブ20の押圧に対する上下方向の支持を行なっているものとする。 The switch 45 is, for example, a tact switch that detects on / off by pressing. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the tact switch supports the pressing of the operation knob 20 in the vertical direction.
また、回転検出素子47は、操作ノブ20の回転を検出するもので、例えば、操作ノブ20に装着されたエンコーダ板48を光の照射と反射検出により回転角を検出するフォトインタラプタで構成される回転エンコーダである。 The rotation detection element 47 detects the rotation of the operation knob 20. For example, the rotation detection element 47 is formed of a photo interrupter that detects the rotation angle of the encoder plate 48 mounted on the operation knob 20 by light irradiation and reflection detection. It is a rotary encoder.
(操作ノブ20)
操作ノブ20は、図1Aに示すように、ノブ21とノブ本体22から構成されている。ノブ21は、上面を押圧し、把持して回転操作する円柱状に形成され、ノブ21の下部側にノブ本体22が円柱状に形成されている。このノブ本体22は、ベゼル10の穴部14、及び、導光部35の中に収容されて、ベゼルに対して回動するように軸支されている。また、ノブ本体22は、軸方向に移動可能とされている。したがって、操作ノブ20は、回転スイッチ、押圧スイッチとして機能する。
(Operation knob 20)
The operation knob 20 is comprised from the knob 21 and the knob main body 22, as shown to FIG. 1A. The knob 21 is formed in a cylindrical shape that presses the upper surface and is gripped and rotationally operated, and the knob main body 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape on the lower side of the knob 21. The knob body 22 is accommodated in the hole 14 of the bezel 10 and the light guide 35 and is pivotally supported so as to rotate with respect to the bezel. Further, the knob body 22 is movable in the axial direction. Therefore, the operation knob 20 functions as a rotation switch and a pressing switch.
ノブ21には、導光部35に対応して段差が設けられている。図1Aに示すように、操作ノブ20の背面(下部)には、導光部35から出射する光Lを反射する第1反射部23が形成されている。 The knob 21 is provided with a step corresponding to the light guide 35. As shown in FIG. 1A, the rear surface of the operation knob 20 (bottom), the first reflecting part 23 for reflecting the light L 0 emitted from the light guiding portion 35 is formed.
第1反射部23は、表面にメッキが施されている。これにより、操作ノブ20の第1反射部23で反射した光Lを、光Lとして効率的に反射してベゼル10の上面11を照明表示することができる。また、第1反射部23は、表面に着色が施されている。着色は、任意の色に設定可能である。これにより、操作ノブ20の第1反射部23で反射した光Lを、着色した光Lとして反射して、ベゼル10の上面11を所定の色で照明表示することができる。なお、第1反射部23の表面は、メッキではなく、塗装、材着であってもよい。 The surface of the first reflection portion 23 is plated. Thus, the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 23 of the operating knob 20, and efficiently reflected as light L 1 can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10. In addition, the first reflective portion 23 is colored on the surface. The coloring can be set to any color. This allows the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 23 of the operating knob 20, and reflected as light L 1 colored, illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10 in a predetermined color. The surface of the first reflecting portion 23 may not be plated but may be painted or material attachment.
(発光部30)
発光部30は、例えば、LED素子である。発光部30は、1または2以上のLEDが、図1Aに示すように、導光部35に対応した位置に実装され、導光部35に光Lを入射させる。なお、発光部30は、種々の波長の光が使用できる。前述した第1反射部23の表面に着色が施されている場合には、白色光を使用してもよい。
(Light emitting unit 30)
The light emitting unit 30 is, for example, an LED element. Emitting unit 30 may include one or more LED, as shown in FIG. 1A, is mounted at a position corresponding to the light guide portion 35, light is incident L 0 to the light guide portion 35. In addition, the light emission part 30 can use the light of various wavelengths. In the case where the surface of the first reflecting portion 23 described above is colored, white light may be used.
導光部35は、発光部30から入射する光Lを導光して、操作ノブ20の第1反射部23に照射するもので、本実施の形態では、例えば、透明アクリル(PMMA)の円環状の部材として形成されている。なお、導光部35は、発光部30からの光を導く構造であれば、別途部材を追加しなくとも、孔として構成されていてもよい。 Light guide unit 35 guiding the light L 0 incident from the light emitting portion 30, intended to irradiate the first reflecting portion 23 of the operating knob 20, in this embodiment, for example, transparent acrylic (PMMA) It is formed as an annular member. In addition, as long as the light guiding unit 35 is a structure for guiding the light from the light emitting unit 30, the light guiding unit 35 may be configured as a hole without adding a separate member.
発光部30のLEDを発光させると、図1Aに示すように、光Lは、導光部35を通って操作ノブ20の第1反射部23に照射される。光Lは第1反射部23で反射される。第1反射部23の表面にメッキが施されている場合は、高効率で反射される。また、表面に着色が施されている場合は、その着色された色の光が反射される。 When the LED of the light emitting unit 30 is made to emit light, the light L 0 is irradiated to the first reflecting unit 23 of the operation knob 20 through the light guiding unit 35 as shown in FIG. 1A. The light L 0 is reflected by the first reflector 23. When the surface of the first reflecting portion 23 is plated, the light is reflected with high efficiency. Moreover, when the surface is colored, the light of the colored color is reflected.
第1反射部23で反射された光は、ベゼル10の第2反射部13に照射される。この第2反射部13に照射される光は、反射光Lとなって、照明表示として機能する。 The light reflected by the first reflecting portion 23 is emitted to the second reflecting portion 13 of the bezel 10. Light applied to the second reflecting portion 13, as reflected light L 1, which functions as a lighting display.
(操作ノブ20の押圧操作による照明表示)
図2Aに示す操作ノブ20が押圧操作されていない状態において、ベゼル10の上面11から第1反射部23の下端部23aまでの距離をd1とする。この押圧操作されていない状態では、図2Bに示すように、第2反射部13において反射光Lが反射されて照明表示される。
(Lighting display by pressing operation of operation knob 20)
In a state in which the operation knob 20 shown in FIG. 2A is not pressed, the distance from the top surface 11 of the bezel 10 to the lower end portion 23a of the first reflecting portion 23 is d1. In a state where this has not been pressed, as shown in Figure 2B, the reflected light L 1 is illuminated display is reflected at the second reflecting portion 13.
図2Cに示すように、操作ノブ20がA方向からFの力で押圧操作(押圧スイッチ操作)されると、操作ノブ20が下方向に移動する。操作ノブ20が押圧操作(押圧スイッチ操作)されると、スイッチ45がオン又はオフを検知してスイッチ動作を実行することができる。 As shown in FIG. 2C, when the operation knob 20 is pressed by the force of F from the A direction (press switch operation), the operation knob 20 moves downward. When the operation knob 20 is pressed (press switch operation), the switch 45 can detect ON or OFF and execute switch operation.
操作ノブ20が押圧操作(押圧スイッチ操作)された状態では、ベゼル10の上面11から第1反射部23の下端部23aまでの距離はd2となる。距離d1>距離d2であり、第1反射部23と第2反射部13の対向距離は小さくなる。 When the operation knob 20 is pressed (pressed switch operation), the distance from the top surface 11 of the bezel 10 to the lower end 23a of the first reflecting portion 23 is d2. It is distance d1> distance d2, and the opposing distance of the 1st reflective part 23 and the 2nd reflective part 13 becomes small.
第1反射部23と第2反射部13の対向距離が小さくなると、図2Dに示すように、第2反射部13における反射光は反射光L´となって照明表示される。この反射光L´は、図2Dに示すように、反射光L1よりも操作ノブ20に接近した光である。このように、反射光が内側に変化することにより、操作ノブ20を押圧操作したことが操作者に照明呈示される。 When the facing distance between the first reflecting portion 23 and the second reflecting portion 13 is reduced, as shown in FIG. 2D, the reflected light in the second reflecting portion 13 is illuminated and displayed as the reflected light L 1 ′. This reflected light L 1 ′ is light closer to the operation knob 20 than the reflected light L 1 as shown in FIG. 2D. As described above, when the reflected light changes inward, the operator is notified that the pressing operation of the operation knob 20 is performed.
第1反射部23と第2反射部13が非平行に形成されている場合は、操作ノブ20を押圧操作したときの反射光の変化が強調されてより効果的な照明表示が可能となる。 When the first reflection portion 23 and the second reflection portion 13 are formed nonparallel, the change in the reflected light when the operation knob 20 is pressed is emphasized, and more effective illumination display can be performed.
(本発明の第2の実施の形態)
第2の実施の形態は、図3Aに示すように、第1反射部23に発光部30に向けて突出する凸条の凸条部100または発光部30との対向する部位において窪んだ凹条の凹条部を備える構成とされている。凸条部または凹条部は、凸条または凹条のセレーションが第1反射部23上に全周またはその一部に形成されている。なお、第1反射部23に設ける模様は、凸条部または凹条部に限らない。例えば、花柄、網目模様、幾何学模様などの各種模様、渦巻き状に形成された条部等であってもよい。
Second Embodiment of the Present Invention
According to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, a concave portion recessed in a portion facing the convex portion 100 or the light emitting portion 30 of the convex portion protruding toward the light emitting portion 30 in the first reflection portion 23 It is set as the composition provided with the following. The ridges or grooves have serrations of ridges or grooves formed on the entire surface or part of the first reflective portion 23. In addition, the pattern provided in the 1st reflection part 23 is not restricted to a convex line part or a concave line part. For example, it may be various patterns such as a floral pattern, a mesh pattern, a geometric pattern, or a strip formed in a spiral.
図3Bに示すように、第2反射部13における反射光は、凸条または凹条のセレーション模様が付加された照明表示となる。このセレーション模様は、例えば、操作ノブ20を図に示すR方向へ回転させると、回転操作に応じてセレーション模様が回転して照明表示される。これにより、回転検出素子47により例えば回転角の検出をすると共に、その回転に応じて、操作ノブ20の回転操作を表示して示すことができる。また、操作ノブ20の回転操作の方向を表示して示すことができる。 As shown to FIG. 3B, the reflected light in the 2nd reflection part 13 becomes an illumination display to which the serration pattern of a convex line or a concave line was added. In the serration pattern, for example, when the operation knob 20 is rotated in the R direction shown in the figure, the serration pattern is rotated in response to the rotation operation, and the illumination display is performed. Thus, for example, the rotation detection element 47 can detect the rotation angle, and the rotation operation of the operation knob 20 can be displayed and shown according to the rotation. Further, the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob 20 can be displayed and shown.
(本発明の第3の実施の形態)
第3の実施の形態は、図4Aに示すように、第1反射部23上に凸条部101が一か所形成された構成とされている。
Third Embodiment of the Present Invention
In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, a convex ridge portion 101 is formed in one place on the first reflection portion 23. As shown in FIG.
図4Bに示すように、第2反射部13における反射光は、凸条の模様が付加された照明表示となる。この凸条の模様は、例えば、操作ノブ20を図に示すR方向へ回転させると、回転操作に応じて凸条の模様が回転して照明表示される。これにより、操作ノブ20の回転操作を表示して示すことができる。また、操作ノブ20の回転操作の方向を表示して示すことができる。また、特に、回転検出素子47により検出される回転操作角度に対応した操作ノブ20の回転操作量を確認することが容易になる。 As shown to FIG. 4B, the reflected light in the 2nd reflection part 13 becomes an illumination display in which the pattern of the convex streak was added. For example, when the operation knob 20 is rotated in the R direction shown in the drawing, the pattern of the ridges is illuminated and displayed by rotating the pattern of the ridges in accordance with the rotation operation. Thereby, the rotation operation of the operation knob 20 can be displayed and shown. Further, the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob 20 can be displayed and shown. Further, in particular, it becomes easy to confirm the amount of rotational operation of the operation knob 20 corresponding to the rotational operation angle detected by the rotation detection element 47.
(本発明の第4の実施の形態)
第4の実施の形態は、図5Aに示すように、ベゼル10に形成される第2反射部16が、ベゼル10の上面11から下に形成された凹部15の表面に形成されている。また、この凹部15の形状に対応して、光Lを反射する第1反射部53が操作ノブ50に形成されている。なお、第1反射部53と第2反射部16は、略平行に形成されていてもよいが、非平行に形成されることにより、後述するように、操作ノブ50を押圧操作したときの光Lの変化が強調されてより効果的な照明表示が可能となる。
Fourth Embodiment of the Invention
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the second reflection portion 16 formed on the bezel 10 is formed on the surface of a recess 15 formed below the upper surface 11 of the bezel 10. Further, in correspondence with the shape of the concave portion 15, a first reflecting portion 53 that reflects the light L 0 is formed on the operation knob 50. Although the first reflection portion 53 and the second reflection portion 16 may be formed substantially in parallel, light formed when the operation knob 50 is pressed and operated as described later by being formed non-parallel The change of L 1 is emphasized to enable more effective illumination display.
(ベゼル10)
外表面を形成するベゼル10は、図5Aに示すように、例えば、操作ノブ50を回転、押圧可能に支持し、基板40等を固定する筐体として機能する。ベゼル10には、光Lを導光する導光部35、及び、操作ノブ50の一部が収容可能な穴部14が形成されている。また、下部には、基板等を取付けるための取付部18が形成されている。なお、ベゼル10は、例えば、インストルメントパネルや、センターコンソールを構成するパネルであってもよい。
(Bezel 10)
As shown in FIG. 5A, the bezel 10 forming the outer surface supports, for example, the operation knob 50 so as to be capable of rotating and pressing, and functions as a housing for fixing the substrate 40 and the like. The bezel 10, the light guide portion 35 for guiding the light L 0, and the hole 14 which partially accommodates the operation knob 50 is formed. Further, at the lower portion, a mounting portion 18 for mounting a substrate or the like is formed. The bezel 10 may be, for example, an instrument panel or a panel constituting a center console.
第2反射部16は、表面にメッキが施されている。これにより、操作ノブ50の第1反射部53で反射した光Lを、光Lとして効率的に反射してベゼル10の上面11を照明表示することができる。なお、第2反射部16の表面は、メッキではなく、塗装、材着であってもよい。 The surface of the second reflective portion 16 is plated. Thus, the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 53 of the operation knob 50, and efficiently reflected as light L 2 can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10. In addition, the surface of the 2nd reflection part 16 may not be plating, but may be painting and material attachment.
図5Aに示すように、ベゼル10の取付部18には、基板40が装着されている。基板40の上側、すなわち、操作ノブ50側の面には、発光部30、スイッチ45、回転検出素子47が実装されている。 As shown in FIG. 5A, a substrate 40 is attached to the attachment portion 18 of the bezel 10. A light emitting unit 30, a switch 45, and a rotation detection element 47 are mounted on the upper side of the substrate 40, that is, the surface on the operation knob 50 side.
スイッチ45は、押圧によりオンオフを検知する、例えば、タクトスイッチである。なお、本実施の形態では、タクトスイッチが操作ノブ50の押圧に対する上下方向の支持を行なっているものとする。 The switch 45 is, for example, a tact switch that detects on / off by pressing. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the tact switch supports the pressing of the operation knob 50 in the vertical direction.
また、回転検出素子47は、操作ノブ50の回転を検出するもので、例えば、操作ノブ50に装着されたエンコーダ板48を光の照射と反射検出により回転角を検出するフォトインタラプタで構成される回転エンコーダである。 The rotation detection element 47 detects the rotation of the operation knob 50. For example, the rotation detection element 47 is formed of a photo interrupter that detects the rotation angle of the encoder plate 48 mounted on the operation knob 50 by light irradiation and reflection detection. It is a rotary encoder.
(操作ノブ50)
操作ノブ50は、図5Aに示すように、ノブ51とノブ本体52から構成されている。ノブ51は、上面を押圧し、把持して回転操作する円柱状に形成され、ノブ51の下部側にノブ本体52が円柱状に形成されている。このノブ本体52は、ベゼル10の穴部14、及び、導光部35の中に収容されて、ベゼルに対して回動するように軸支されている。また、ノブ本体52は、軸方向に移動可能とされている。したがって、操作ノブ50は、回転スイッチ、押圧スイッチとして機能する。
(Operation knob 50)
The operation knob 50 is comprised from the knob 51 and the knob main body 52, as shown to FIG. 5A. The knob 51 is formed in a cylindrical shape that presses the upper surface and is gripped and rotationally operated, and the knob main body 52 is formed in a cylindrical shape on the lower side of the knob 51. The knob main body 52 is accommodated in the hole 14 of the bezel 10 and the light guide 35 and is pivotally supported so as to rotate with respect to the bezel. Further, the knob main body 52 is movable in the axial direction. Therefore, the operation knob 50 functions as a rotation switch and a pressing switch.
ノブ51には、導光部35に対応して段差が設けられている。図5Aに示すように、操作ノブ50の背面(下部)に形成され、導光部35から出射する光Lを反射する第1反射部53が形成されている。 The knob 51 is provided with a step corresponding to the light guide 35. As shown in FIG. 5A, it is formed on the back surface of the operation knob 50 (bottom), the first reflecting part 53 for reflecting the light L 0 emitted from the light guiding portion 35 is formed.
第1反射部53は、表面にメッキが施されている。これにより、操作ノブ50の第1反射部53で反射した光Lを、光Lとして効率的に反射してベゼル10の上面11を照明表示することができる。また、第1反射部53は、表面に着色が施されている。着色は、任意の色に設定可能である。これにより、操作ノブ50の第1反射部53で反射した光Lを、着色した光Lとして反射して、ベゼル10の上面11を所定の色で照明表示することができる。なお、第1反射部53の表面は、メッキではなく、塗装、材着であってもよい。 The surface of the first reflection portion 53 is plated. Thus, the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 53 of the operation knob 50, and efficiently reflected as light L 2 can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10. Further, the surface of the first reflective portion 53 is colored. The coloring can be set to any color. This allows the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion 53 of the operation knob 50, and reflected as light L 2 colored, illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10 in a predetermined color. The surface of the first reflecting portion 53 may not be plated, but may be painted or material attachment.
(発光部30)
発光部30は、例えば、LED素子である。発光部30は、1または2以上のLEDが、図5Aに示すように、導光部35に対応した位置に実装され、導光部35に光Lを入射させる。なお、発光部30は、種々の波長の光が使用できる。前述した第1反射部53の表面に着色が施されている場合には、白色光を使用してもよい。
(Light emitting unit 30)
The light emitting unit 30 is, for example, an LED element. Emitting unit 30 may include one or more LED, as shown in FIG. 5A, is mounted at a position corresponding to the light guide portion 35, light is incident L 0 to the light guide portion 35. In addition, the light emission part 30 can use the light of various wavelengths. In the case where the surface of the first reflecting portion 53 described above is colored, white light may be used.
導光部35は、発光部30から入射する光Lを導光して、操作ノブ50の第1反射部53に照射するもので、本実施の形態では、例えば、透明アクリル(PMMA)の円環状の部材として形成されている。なお、導光部35は、発光部30からの光を導く構造であれば、別途部材を追加しなくとも、孔として構成されていてもよい。 Light guide unit 35 guiding the light L 0 incident from the light emitting portion 30, intended to irradiate the first reflecting portion 53 of the operation knob 50, in this embodiment, for example, transparent acrylic (PMMA) It is formed as an annular member. In addition, as long as the light guiding unit 35 is a structure for guiding the light from the light emitting unit 30, the light guiding unit 35 may be configured as a hole without adding a separate member.
発光部30のLEDを発光させると、図5Aに示すように、光Lは、導光部35を通って操作ノブ50の第1反射部53に照射される。光Lは第1反射部53で反射される。第1反射部53の表面にメッキが施されている場合は、高効率で反射される。また、表面に着色が施されている場合は、その着色された色の光が反射される。 When the LED of the light emitting unit 30 is made to emit light, the light L 0 is irradiated to the first reflecting unit 53 of the operation knob 50 through the light guiding unit 35 as shown in FIG. 5A. The light L 0 is reflected by the first reflector 53. When the surface of the first reflecting portion 53 is plated, it is reflected with high efficiency. Moreover, when the surface is colored, the light of the colored color is reflected.
第1反射部53で反射された光は、ベゼル10の第2反射部16に照射される。この第2反射部16に照射される光は、反射光Lとなって、照明表示として機能する。 The light reflected by the first reflecting portion 53 is emitted to the second reflecting portion 16 of the bezel 10. Light applied to the second reflecting portion 16, as reflected light L 2, which functions as a lighting display.
(操作ノブ50の押圧操作による照明表示)
図6Aに示す操作ノブ50が押圧操作されていない状態において、第2反射部16の下端部16aから第1反射部53の上端部53aまでの距離をd3とする。この押圧操作されていない状態では、図6Bに示すように、第2反射部16において反射光Lが反射されて照明表示される。
(Lighting display by pressing operation of operation knob 50)
When the operation knob 50 shown in FIG. 6A is not pressed, the distance from the lower end 16a of the second reflecting portion 16 to the upper end 53a of the first reflecting portion 53 is d3. In a state where this has not been pressed, as shown in FIG. 6B, the reflected light L 2 is illuminated display is reflected at the second reflecting portion 16.
図6Cに示すように、操作ノブ50がA方向からFの力で押圧操作(押圧スイッチ操作)されると、操作ノブ50が下方向に移動する。操作ノブ50が押圧操作(押圧スイッチ操作)されると、スイッチ45がオン又はオフを検知してスイッチ動作を実行することができる。 As shown in FIG. 6C, when the operation knob 50 is pressed by the force of F from the A direction (press switch operation), the operation knob 50 moves downward. When the operation knob 50 is pressed (press switch operation), the switch 45 can detect ON or OFF and execute switch operation.
操作ノブ50が押圧操作(押圧スイッチ操作)された状態では、第2反射部16の下端部16aから第1反射部53の上端部53aまでの距離はd4となる。距離d3>距離d4であり、第1反射部53と第2反射部16の対向距離は小さくなる。 In a state where the operation knob 50 is pressed (press switch operation), the distance from the lower end 16a of the second reflecting portion 16 to the upper end 53a of the first reflecting portion 53 is d4. It is distance d3> distance d4, and the opposing distance of the 1st reflective part 53 and the 2nd reflective part 16 becomes small.
第1反射部53と第2反射部16の対向距離が小さくなると、図6Dに示すように、第2反射部16における反射光は反射光L´となって照明表示される。この反射光L´は、図6Dに示すように、反射光Lよりも操作ノブ50に接近した光である。このように、反射光が内側に変化することにより、操作ノブ50を押圧操作したことが操作者に照明呈示される。 When the facing distance between the first reflecting portion 53 and the second reflecting portion 16 is reduced, as shown in FIG. 6D, the reflected light from the second reflecting portion 16 is reflected and displayed as the reflected light L 2 ′. The reflected light L 2 ′ is light closer to the operation knob 50 than the reflected light L 2 as shown in FIG. 6D. As described above, when the reflected light changes inward, the operator is notified that the pressing operation of the operation knob 50 is performed.
第1反射部53と第2反射部16が非平行に形成されている場合は、操作ノブ50を押圧操作したときの反射光の変化が強調されてより効果的な照明表示が可能となる。 When the first reflection portion 53 and the second reflection portion 16 are formed nonparallel, the change in the reflected light when the operation knob 50 is pressed is emphasized, and more effective illumination display is possible.
(本発明の第5の実施の形態)
第5の実施の形態は、図7Aに示すように、第1反射部53に発光部30に向けて突出する凸条の凸条部101または発光部30との対向する部位において窪んだ凹条の凹条部を備える構成とされている。凸条部または凹条部は、凸条または凹条のセレーションが第1反射部53上に全周またはその一部に形成されている。なお、第1反射部53に設ける模様は、凸条部または凹条部に限らない。例えば、花柄、網目模様、幾何学模様などの各種模様、渦巻き状に形成された条部等であってもよい。
Fifth Embodiment of the Invention
According to the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7A, a concave portion recessed in a portion facing the convex portion 101 of the convex portion protruding toward the light emitting portion 30 to the first reflecting portion 53 or the light emitting portion 30. It is set as the composition provided with the following. The ridges or grooves have serrations of ridges or grooves formed on the entire surface or part of the first reflection portion 53. In addition, the pattern provided in the 1st reflection part 53 is not restricted to a convex line part or a concave line part. For example, it may be various patterns such as a floral pattern, a mesh pattern, a geometric pattern, or a strip formed in a spiral.
図7Bに示すように、第2反射部16における反射光は、凸条または凹条のセレーション模様が付加された照明表示となる。このセレーション模様は、例えば、操作ノブ50を図に示すR方向へ回転させると、回転操作に応じてセレーション模様が回転して照明表示される。これにより、回転検出素子47により例えば回転角の検出をすると共に、その回転に応じて、操作ノブ50の回転操作を表示して示すことができる。また、操作ノブ50の回転操作の方向を表示して示すことができる。 As shown to FIG. 7B, the reflected light in the 2nd reflection part 16 turns into an illumination display in which the serration pattern of a convex line or a concave line was added. In the serration pattern, for example, when the operation knob 50 is rotated in the R direction shown in the drawing, the serration pattern is rotated and illuminated and displayed according to the rotation operation. Thus, for example, the rotation detection element 47 detects a rotation angle, and the rotation operation of the operation knob 50 can be displayed and shown according to the rotation. In addition, the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob 50 can be displayed and shown.
(本発明の第6の実施の形態)
第6の実施の形態は、図8Aに示すように、第1反射部53上に凸条部101が一か所形成された構成とされている。
Sixth Embodiment of the Invention
In the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8A, a convex streak portion 101 is formed at one place on the first reflection portion 53. As shown in FIG.
図8Bに示すように、第2反射部16における反射光は、凸条の模様が付加された照明表示となる。この凸条の模様は、例えば、操作ノブ50を図に示すR方向へ回転させると、回転操作に応じて凸条の模様が回転して照明表示される。これにより、操作ノブ50の回転操作を表示して示すことができる。また、操作ノブ50の回転操作の方向を表示して示すことができる。また、特に、回転検出素子47により検出される回転操作角度に対応した操作ノブ50の回転操作量を確認することが容易になる。 As shown to FIG. 8B, the reflected light in the 2nd reflection part 16 turns into illumination display in which the pattern of the convex streak was added. For example, when the operation knob 50 is rotated in the R direction shown in the drawing, the pattern of the ridges is illuminated and displayed by rotating the pattern of the ridges in accordance with the rotation operation. Thereby, the rotation operation of the operation knob 50 can be displayed and shown. In addition, the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob 50 can be displayed and shown. In particular, it becomes easy to confirm the amount of rotational operation of the operation knob 50 corresponding to the rotational operation angle detected by the rotation detection element 47.
(実施の形態の効果)
本発明の実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置によれば、次のような効果を有する。
(1)本実施の形態に係るスイッチ装置1は、外表面を形成するベゼル10と、ベゼル10に対して変位するように支持された操作ノブ20と、操作ノブ20に向けて光Lを発する発光部30と、を備え、操作ノブ20において前記発光部と対向する背面に形成され、光Lを反射する第1反射部23と、操作ノブ20と対向するベゼル10の面に形成され、光Lを反射する第2反射部13とをさらに備えて構成されている。これにより、操作ノブに光を反射させてベゼルの表面を照明表示できる。操作ノブの操作に応じて光が増減したり、操作方向を示したりできる。したがって、操作ノブの変位に応じて光の照射態様を変化させることができ、表現の態様を増加させることができる。
(2)第1反射部または第2反射部には、表面にメッキを施すことができる。これにより、操作ノブの第1反射部で反射した光Lを、効率的に反射してベゼル10の上面11を照明表示することができる。
(3)第1反射部には、表面に着色を施すことができる。着色は、任意の色に設定可能である。これにより、操作ノブの第1反射部で反射した光Lを、着色した光として反射して、ベゼル10の上面11を所定の色で照明表示することができる。
(4)操作ノブの押圧操作により、第1反射部で反射した反射光が内側に変化することにより、操作ノブ20を押圧操作したことが操作者に照明呈示できる。第1反射部と第2反射部を非平行に形成することにより、操作ノブを押圧操作したときの光の変化が強調されてより効果的な照明表示が可能となる。
(5)第2の実施の形態、第5の実施の形態では、第1反射部に凸条部または凹条部のセレーションを形成するので、操作ノブの回転に応じて、操作ノブの回転操作を表示して示すことができる。また、操作ノブの回転操作の方向を表示して示すことができる。
(6)第3の実施の形態、第6の実施の形態では、第1反射部の一か所に凸条部または凹条部を形成するので、操作ノブの回転操作を表示して示すことができる。また、操作ノブの回転操作の方向を表示して示すことができ、特に、操作ノブの回転操作の操作量を確認することが容易になる。
(Effect of the embodiment)
The switch device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) the switch device 1 according to this embodiment, the bezel 10 to form the outer surface, and supported operating knob 20 so as to be displaced relative to the bezel 10, the light L 0 toward the operating knob 20 a light emitting portion 30 for emitting comprises, formed on a rear surface opposite to the light emitting portion in the operation knob 20, the first reflecting part 23 for reflecting light L 0, is formed on the surface of the bezel 10 facing the operating knob 20 It is configured by further comprising a second reflecting part 13 for reflecting light L 1. Thus, light can be reflected by the operation knob to illuminate the surface of the bezel. The light can be increased or decreased depending on the operation of the operation knob, or the operation direction can be indicated. Therefore, the light irradiation mode can be changed according to the displacement of the operation knob, and the expression mode can be increased.
(2) The surface of the first reflective portion or the second reflective portion can be plated. Thereby, the light L 0 reflected by the first reflection portion of the operation knob can be efficiently reflected to illuminate and display the upper surface 11 of the bezel 10.
(3) The first reflective portion can be colored on the surface. The coloring can be set to any color. Thus, the light L 0 reflected by the first reflecting portion of the operation knob, and reflected as light colored, can be illuminated displays the top surface 11 of the bezel 10 in a predetermined color.
(4) The reflected light reflected by the first reflecting portion changes inward by the pressing operation of the operation knob, whereby it is possible to illuminate and present to the operator that the operation knob 20 is pressed. By forming the first reflecting portion and the second reflecting portion non-parallel, the change of light when pressing the operation knob is emphasized, and more effective illumination display becomes possible.
(5) In the second embodiment and the fifth embodiment, since serrations of the ridges or grooves are formed in the first reflecting portion, the rotation operation of the operation knob is performed according to the rotation of the operation knob. Can be displayed and shown. Also, the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob can be displayed and shown.
(6) In the third embodiment and the sixth embodiment, since the ridges or grooves are formed in one place of the first reflecting portion, the rotation operation of the operation knob is displayed and shown. Can. In addition, the direction of the rotation operation of the operation knob can be displayed and indicated, and in particular, it becomes easy to confirm the operation amount of the rotation operation of the operation knob.
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、これらの実施の形態は、一例に過ぎず、請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。これら新規な実施の形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更等を行うことができる。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, these embodiment is only an example and does not limit the invention which concerns on a claim. These novel embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, replacements, changes, and the like can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
また、これら実施の形態の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない。さらに、これら実施の形態は、発明の範囲及び要旨に含まれるとともに、請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Further, not all combinations of the features described in the embodiments are essential to the means for solving the problems of the invention. Furthermore, these embodiments are included in the scope and subject matter of the invention, and included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
1 スイッチ装置
10 ベゼル
11 上面
12 凸部
13 反射部
14 穴部
15 凹部
16 反射部
20 操作ノブ
21 ノブ
22 ノブ本体
23 反射部
30 発光部
35 導光部
50 操作ノブ
51 ノブ
52 ノブ本体
53 反射部
100、101 凸条部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 switch device 10 bezel 11 upper surface 12 convex part 13 reflective part 14 hole part 15 concave part 16 reflective part 20 operation knob 21 knob 22 knob main body 23 reflective part 30 light emitting part 35 light guide part 50 operation knob 51 knob 52 knob main body 53 reflective part 100, 101 ridges

Claims (10)

  1. 外表面を形成するベゼルと、
    前記ベゼルに対して変位するように支持された操作ノブと、
    前記操作ノブに向けて光を発する発光部と、を備え、
    前記操作ノブにおいて前記発光部と対向する背面に形成され、前記光を反射する第1反射部と、
    前記操作ノブと対向するベゼルの面に形成され、前記光を反射する第2反射部とをさらに備える、スイッチ装置。
    A bezel that forms the outer surface,
    An operating knob supported to be displaced relative to the bezel;
    A light emitting unit that emits light toward the operation knob;
    A first reflection portion formed on a back surface facing the light emitting portion in the operation knob and reflecting the light;
    A switch device, further comprising: a second reflection portion formed on a surface of the bezel facing the operation knob and reflecting the light.
  2. 前記第2反射部は、前記ベゼルの上面から上に突出した凸部の表面に形成され、
    前記第1反射部は、前記凸部の形状に対応して前記操作ノブの前記背面に形成されている、請求項1に記載のスイッチ装置。
    The second reflection portion is formed on a surface of a convex portion protruding upward from the upper surface of the bezel.
    The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the first reflection portion is formed on the back surface of the operation knob corresponding to a shape of the convex portion.
  3. 前記第2反射部は、前記ベゼルの上面から下に形成された凹部の表面に形成され、
    前記第1反射部は、前記凹部の形状に対応して前記操作ノブの前記背面に形成されている、請求項1に記載のスイッチ装置。
    The second reflecting portion is formed on the surface of a recess formed below the upper surface of the bezel,
    The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the first reflection portion is formed on the back surface of the operation knob corresponding to a shape of the recess.
  4. 前記第1反射部と前記第2反射部とは、非平行である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のスイッチ装置。 The switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first reflection portion and the second reflection portion are nonparallel.
  5. 前記第1反射部と前記第2反射部との少なくとも一方は、前記発光部に向けて突出する凸条の凸条部または前記発光部との対向する部位において窪んだ凹条の凹条部を備える、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のスイッチ装置。 At least one of the first reflecting portion and the second reflecting portion may be a ridge of a ridge protruding toward the light emitting portion or a groove of a concave recessed at a portion facing the light emitting portion. The switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising.
  6. 前記操作ノブは、前記ベゼルに対して回動するように軸支されている、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のスイッチ装置。 The switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the operation knob is pivotally supported to rotate with respect to the bezel.
  7. 前記第1反射部及び前記第2反射部の少なくとも一方は、メッキされている、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のスイッチ装置。 The switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least one of the first reflection portion and the second reflection portion is plated.
  8. 前記第1反射部は、着色されている、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のスイッチ装置。 The switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first reflection part is colored.
  9. 前記ベゼルは、穴部が形成され、
    前記操作ノブは、前記ベゼルの前記穴部に収容されるノブ本体と、当該ノブ本体に対して段差を有して形成された、前記ノブ本体から突出したノブとを有し、
    前記第1反射部は、前記背面として、前記操作ノブの前記段差を有する部分に形成される、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のスイッチ装置。
    The bezel has a hole formed therein.
    The operation knob includes a knob main body accommodated in the hole of the bezel, and a knob protruding from the knob main body, which is formed to have a step with respect to the knob main body.
    The switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first reflection portion is formed as the back surface in a portion having the step of the operation knob.
  10. 前記ベゼルの前記穴部は、前記発光部からの光を導光して前記操作ノブの前記第1反射部に照射する導光部がその内周面に設けられている、請求項9に記載のスイッチ装置。  10. The light emitting device according to claim 9, wherein the hole of the bezel is provided with a light guiding portion that guides light from the light emitting portion to irradiate the first reflecting portion of the operation knob on an inner circumferential surface thereof. Switch device.
PCT/JP2018/030322 2017-08-22 2018-08-15 Switch device WO2019039359A1 (en)

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DE112018004794.6T DE112018004794T5 (en) 2017-08-22 2018-08-15 Switching device

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JP2017-159147 2017-08-22
JP2017159147A JP2019040662A (en) 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 Switch device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112793506A (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-14 现代自动车株式会社 Ambient Light Device for Knob Shift Equipment

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11134932A (en) * 1997-10-31 1999-05-21 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Lighting system for operation panel of electric apparatus
WO2012056498A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 パイオニア株式会社 Electric decorative lighting device for electronic devices

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EP4309627A3 (en) 2007-09-26 2024-07-17 St. Jude Medical, LLC Collapsible prosthetic heart valves
JP2011181327A (en) 2010-03-01 2011-09-15 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Operating device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11134932A (en) * 1997-10-31 1999-05-21 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Lighting system for operation panel of electric apparatus
WO2012056498A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-03 パイオニア株式会社 Electric decorative lighting device for electronic devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112793506A (en) * 2019-11-14 2021-05-14 现代自动车株式会社 Ambient Light Device for Knob Shift Equipment

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