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WO2019033359A1 - Module photosensible, module d'affichage et dispositif électronique - Google Patents

Module photosensible, module d'affichage et dispositif électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019033359A1
WO2019033359A1 PCT/CN2017/097920 CN2017097920W WO2019033359A1 WO 2019033359 A1 WO2019033359 A1 WO 2019033359A1 CN 2017097920 W CN2017097920 W CN 2017097920W WO 2019033359 A1 WO2019033359 A1 WO 2019033359A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photosensitive
light
display
panel
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/097920
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李问杰
Original Assignee
深圳信炜科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳信炜科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳信炜科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/097920 priority Critical patent/WO2019033359A1/fr
Priority to CN201790000151.4U priority patent/CN209447185U/zh
Publication of WO2019033359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019033359A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00—Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a photosensitive module, a display module and an electronic device for sensing biometric information.
  • the optical fingerprint recognition module includes an optical fingerprint sensor 400 and a light source 402.
  • the optical fingerprint sensor 400 is disposed under the protective cover 401 of the mobile terminal.
  • the light source 402 is disposed adjacent to one side of the optical fingerprint sensor 400.
  • the light signal emitted by the light source 402 passes through the protective cover 401 and reaches the finger F, is reflected by the valleys and ridges of the finger F, and is received by the optical fingerprint sensor 400, and A fingerprint image of the finger F is formed.
  • the above optical fingerprint recognition module can only be limited to a predetermined area of the mobile terminal, such as a non-display area of the mobile terminal, and must contact the predetermined area to perform fingerprint recognition, and the use is still limited. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a structure that can be set in the display area and realize fingerprint recognition of any area in the display area.
  • the embodiments of the present invention aim to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the embodiments of the present invention need to provide a photosensitive module, a display module, and an electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a photosensitive module, comprising:
  • a photosensitive device comprising a photosensitive panel for sensing an optical signal, the photosensitive panel comprising a plurality of photosensitive cells;
  • An anti-aliasing imaging element disposed above the photosensitive panel for preventing aliasing of optical signals received between adjacent ones of the photosensitive cells;
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element includes a plurality of first light-transmitting regions through which light signals are passed, and the plurality of photosensitive cells are correspondingly located below the plurality of first light-transmitting regions.
  • the embodiment of the present invention improves the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module by providing an anti-aliasing imaging element on the photosensitive panel.
  • the photosensitive module proposed by the utility model not only realizes the sensing of the biometric information of the target object in the display area, but also realizes the sensing of the biometric information of the target object at any position in the display area.
  • the photosensitive unit is disposed opposite the first light transmissive region. In this way, it is ensured that the optical signal passing through the first light-transmitting region is completely received by the photosensitive unit, thereby improving the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element is for passing an optical signal that is approximately perpendicular to the photosensitive panel.
  • the optical signal that is approximately perpendicular to the photosensitive panel comprises an optical signal that is perpendicular to the photosensitive panel and that is offset from the vertical direction of the photosensitive panel by an optical signal within a predetermined range of angles.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element further includes a light absorbing wall that encloses the first light transmissive region.
  • the first light transmissive regions are evenly distributed.
  • the evenly distributed light-transmissive region makes the preparation process of the anti-aliasing imaging element simpler.
  • the light absorbing wall comprises a plurality of light absorbing blocks and height blocks arranged in an alternating stack.
  • the light-absorbing wall is formed by stacking the height blocks and the light-absorbing blocks, which speeds up the process of the anti-aliasing imaging element and ensures the anti-aliasing effect of the anti-aliasing imaging element.
  • the pad is made of a transparent material.
  • the first light transmissive region is filled with a transparent material. Filling the transparent material in the first light-transmitting region not only increases the strength of the anti-aliasing imaging element, but also prevents impurities from entering the first light-transmitting region and affecting the light-transmitting effect.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element comprises a plurality of layers of light absorbing layers and transparent support layers arranged alternately; the light absorbing layer comprises a plurality of spaced apart light absorbing blocks; the transparent supporting layer is filled with a transparent material Forming, and filling together the interval between the light absorbing blocks; wherein the area corresponding to the interval forms the first light transmitting area.
  • the preparation of the anti-aliasing imaging element is made simpler, and the anti-aliasing effect of the anti-aliasing imaging element is ensured.
  • the thickness of each of the transparent support layers is unequal.
  • the thickness of the transparent support layer increases layer by layer.
  • the optical signal outside the predetermined angular range offset from the vertical direction of the substrate is prevented from passing through the anti-aliasing imaging element, thereby improving the anti-aliasing effect of the anti-aliasing imaging element.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element is formed directly on the photosensitive panel, or the anti-aliasing The stacked imaging elements are separately fabricated and then disposed on the photosensitive panel.
  • each photosensitive unit corresponds to one or more of the first light transmissive regions.
  • the photosensitive unit corresponds to a plurality of first light-transmitting regions, which effectively improves the anti-aliasing effect of the anti-aliasing imaging element.
  • the photosensitive module further includes a filter film disposed between the anti-aliasing imaging element and the photosensitive panel, or the anti-aliasing imaging element is disposed Between the filter film and the photosensitive panel, wherein the filter film is used to filter an optical signal other than a predetermined wavelength band.
  • the predetermined band is a blue, or a band corresponding to a green light signal.
  • the filter film by setting the filter film, the interference of the ambient light is eliminated, and the sensing precision of the photosensitive panel is improved.
  • the photosensitive unit includes at least one photosensitive device, and the photosensitive device selects a photosensitive device having high sensitivity to a blue light signal or a green light signal. Through the selection of the photosensitive device, the photosensitive device is more sensitive to the sensing of the blue light signal and the green light signal, so the interference caused by the red light signal in the ambient light is avoided to some extent, thereby improving the sensing precision of the photosensitive module. .
  • the photosensitive panel further includes a substrate, and the plurality of photosensitive cells are disposed on the substrate.
  • the substrate is a silicon substrate, a metal substrate, a printed circuit board, or an insulating substrate.
  • the substrate further includes a scan line group and a data line group electrically connected to the photosensitive unit
  • the photosensitive device further includes a driving circuit and a data line group connected to the scan line group.
  • a signal processing circuit for supplying a scan driving signal to the photosensitive unit through the scan line group to drive the photosensitive unit to perform light sensing; the signal processing circuit for sensing the photosensitive unit The signal is read out and the predetermined biometric information contacting or approaching the target object above the photosensitive panel is acquired based on the read signal.
  • the driving circuit is disposed on the photosensitive panel or connected to the photosensitive panel through a connecting member, and the signal processing circuit is connected to the photosensitive panel through a connecting member.
  • the photosensitive panel includes an insulating substrate, and the plurality of photosensitive cells are formed on the insulating substrate.
  • the photosensitive module is configured to sense fingerprint information.
  • the photosensitive device is further configured to convert the sensed optical signal into an electrical signal and acquire predetermined biometric information of the target object contacting or approaching the photosensitive panel based on the converted electrical signal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a display module, including:
  • a display device including a display panel, for performing image display, wherein a light transmissive area is disposed in a display area of the display panel;
  • a photosensitive module disposed under the display panel for sensing an optical signal emitted from the transparent area to obtain predetermined biometric information of a target object contacting or approaching the display module;
  • the photosensitive module of any of the above embodiments.
  • the display module since the display module includes the photosensitive module of any of the above embodiments, the display module has all the technical effects of the photosensitive module.
  • the photosensitive module utilizes the optical signal emitted by the display device to sense the biometric information of the target object, thereby saving the light source and reducing the cost of the display module.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element, the photosensitive panel, and the display panel are stacked.
  • the display panel has a display area; the photosensitive panel is configured to perform biometric information sensing on a target object at any position in a part or all of the display area of the display panel; or the photosensitive panel There is a sensing area, and a shape of the sensing area is consistent with a shape of the display area, and a size of the sensing area is greater than or equal to a size of the display area. In this way, the photosensitive module realizes sensing of biometric information of a target object at an arbitrary position in the display area.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of display pixels
  • the display device further includes a display driving circuit for driving the plurality of display pixels to emit light for use as the photosensitive module for performing light sensing. Light source.
  • the display device is further configured to perform touch sensing, and the display driving circuit drives the display pixels of the corresponding touch regions to emit light after the display device detects a touch or proximity of the target object.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device including a photosensitive module or a display module of any of the above structures. Since the electronic device has the photosensitive module or the display module of any of the above structures, it has all the above-mentioned advantageous effects of the photosensitive module and the display module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optical image sensing structure applied to an electronic device in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of a photosensitive panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of optical signals that the anti-aliasing imaging element can pass through in the photosensitive module shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of an anti-aliasing imaging element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial schematic structural view of an anti-aliasing imaging element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the preparation process of the anti-aliasing imaging element shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of an anti-aliasing imaging element according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of a photosensitive module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of a photosensitive device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the photosensitive unit shown in Figure 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the photosensitive unit shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 12 is a partial schematic structural view of a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a partial structural schematic view of a display panel in the display module shown in FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing relative positions of a photosensitive device and a display pixel in a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing relative positions of a photosensitive device and a display pixel in a display module according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram showing relative positions of a photosensitive device and a display pixel in a display module according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a schematic diagram showing relative positions of a photosensitive device and a display pixel in a display module according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing a correspondence relationship between a display area of a display panel and a sensing area of the photosensitive panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a display module applied to an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional structural view of the electronic device of FIG. 19 taken along line I-I, in which only a partial structure of the electronic device is shown.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. .
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • “contact” or “touch The touch sensor includes a direct contact or an indirect contact.
  • the photosensitive module and the display module disclosed in the following are disposed inside the electronic device, such as under the protective cover, and the user's finger indirectly contacts the light sensitive through the protective cover. Module and display module.
  • connection is to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a Disassembling the connection, or connecting integrally; may be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or mutual interaction of two elements Role relationship.
  • installation is to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a Disassembling the connection, or connecting integrally; may be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or mutual interaction of two elements Role relationship.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a photosensitive module for sensing an optical signal reflected by a target object when a target object contacts or approaches the photosensitive module, and converts the sensed optical signal For the corresponding electrical signal, predetermined biometric information of the target object is acquired based on the converted electrical signal.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a partial structure of a photosensitive module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the photosensitive module 2 includes a photosensitive device 20 (see FIG. 9) and an anti-aliasing imaging element 28.
  • the photosensitive device 20 further includes a photosensitive panel 200 including a substrate 26 and a plurality of photosensitive cells 22 disposed on the substrate 26.
  • the plurality of photosensitive cells 22 are for sensing an optical signal and converting the sensed optical signal into a corresponding electrical signal.
  • the photosensitive device 20 is advanced for converting the sensed light signal into an electrical signal, and acquiring predetermined biometric information of the target object contacting or approaching the photosensitive panel 200 based on the converted electrical signal.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is disposed above the photosensitive panel 200 for preventing aliasing of optical signals received between adjacent photosensitive cells 22. Further, the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 includes a plurality of first light-transmitting regions 282 through which light signals are passed, and a plurality of light-receiving sheets The element 22 is correspondingly disposed under the plurality of first light transmitting regions 282.
  • the biometric information of the target object is, for example but not limited to, skin texture information such as fingerprints, palm prints, ear prints, and soles, and other biometric information such as heart rate, blood oxygen concentration, and veins.
  • the target object such as but not limited to a human body, may also be other suitable types of objects.
  • the photosensitive module 2 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an anti-aliasing imaging element 28 on the photosensitive panel 200 provided with the photosensitive unit 22, and the photosensitive unit 22 is disposed corresponding to the first light-transmitting region 282 of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28. Therefore, the biometric information obtained by the photosensitive unit 22 after performing the light sensing is relatively clear, thereby improving the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive device 20.
  • the photosensitive unit 22 is disposed opposite to the first light-transmitting region 282, so that the light signals passing through the first light-transmitting region 282 are all received by the photosensitive unit 22, which improves the sensing of the photosensitive device 20. Precision.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 has light absorbing properties that illuminate the optical signal on the anti-aliasing imaging element 28, only the optical signal that is approximately perpendicular to the substrate 26 can be removed from the anti-aliasing imaging element 28.
  • the first light transmissive region 282 passes through to be received by the photosensitive unit 22, and the remaining optical signals are absorbed by the anti-aliasing imaging element 28. In this way, aliasing of the optical signals received between the adjacent photosensitive cells 22 can be prevented.
  • the optical signal that is approximately perpendicular to the substrate 26 includes an optical signal that is perpendicular to the substrate 26 and that is offset from the vertical direction of the substrate 26 by an optical signal within a predetermined range of angles. The preset angle range is within ⁇ 20°.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a range of optical signals that pass through the anti-aliasing imaging element 28. Due to the light absorption characteristics of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28, only the optical signal between the optical signal L1 and the optical signal L2 can pass through the first light-transmitting region 282 to the photosensitive unit 22, and the remaining optical signals are absorbed by the anti-aliasing imaging element 28. Wall 281 is absorbed. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the smaller the cross-sectional area of the first light-transmitting region 282, the smaller the range of the angle ⁇ of the light signal passing through the first light-transmitting region 282, and therefore the anti-aliasing effect of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is better. .
  • the anti-aliasing effect of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 can be improved by the smaller area of the first light-transmitting region 282 provided by the anti-aliasing imaging element 28.
  • the cross-sectional area of the first light-transmitting region 282 of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is small, each photosensitive unit 22 will correspond to a plurality of light-transmitting first light-transmitting regions 282, thereby enabling the photosensitive unit 22 to sense A sufficient light signal is provided to improve the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 includes a light absorbing wall 281 formed by the light absorbing walls 282.
  • the light absorbing wall 281 is formed of a light absorbing material.
  • the light absorbing material includes a metal oxide, a carbon black paint, a black ink, and the like.
  • the metal in the metal oxide is, for example but not limited to, one of chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo) or Several.
  • the axial direction of the first light-transmitting region 282 extends in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 26 such that an optical signal in a direction approximately perpendicular to the substrate 26 can pass through the first light signal that is incident on the anti-aliasing imaging element 28.
  • Light transmissive area 282, the remaining optical signals are Absorbed by the light absorbing wall 281.
  • FIG. 4 shows the structure of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light absorbing wall 281 has a multi-layer structure, and the light absorbing wall includes a light absorbing block 281a and a height block 281b which are alternately stacked.
  • the light absorbing block 281a is formed of a light absorbing material.
  • the light absorbing material is, for example but not limited to, a metal oxide, a carbon black paint, a black ink, or the like.
  • the metal in the metal oxide is, for example but not limited to, one of chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo) or Several.
  • the height block 281b is, for example but not limited to, a transparent layer formed of a transparent material such as a translucent material, a light absorbing material, or the like.
  • the plurality of light absorbing blocks 281a located in the same layer are spaced apart, and the area corresponding to the interval between the light absorbing blocks 281a in the same layer is the first light transmitting area 282.
  • the plurality of light absorption blocks 281a and the plurality of height blocks 281b of the same layer may be fabricated at one time. Specifically, by providing a mask, the mask is an integrally formed diaphragm, and the diaphragm forms an opening corresponding to the position of the light absorbing block 281a, and the shape and size of the opening are consistent with the shape and size of the light absorbing block 283. .
  • the light absorbing block 281a and the height block 281b which are alternately disposed are sequentially vapor-deposited on a carrier by the mask, thereby forming the anti-aliasing imaging element 28.
  • the padding block 281b By the arrangement of the padding block 281b, not only the process of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is accelerated, but also the anti-aliasing effect of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 can be ensured by the height setting of the padding block 281b.
  • the first light-transmissive region 282 can be filled with a transparent material to increase the strength of the anti-aliasing imaging element layer, and impurities can be prevented from entering the first light-transmitting region 282 to affect the light-transmitting effect.
  • a material having a relatively high light transmittance such as glass, PMMA (acrylic), PC (polycarbonate) or the like may be selected as the transparent material.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the structure of an anti-aliasing imaging element of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is of a multi-layer structure, and the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 includes a light absorbing layer 283 and a transparent supporting layer 284 which are alternately stacked; the light absorbing layer 283 includes a plurality of spaced light absorbing blocks 283a;
  • the transparent support layer 284 is formed by filling a transparent material and filling the space 283b between the light absorption blocks 283a together; wherein the area corresponding to the space 283b forms the first light transmission area 282.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a process of preparing an anti-aliasing imaging element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a light-absorbing material is first coated on a carrier, and a corresponding portion of the first light-transmitting region 282 is etched away on the light-absorbing material layer, which is not etched.
  • a plurality of light absorbing blocks 283a are partially formed.
  • the etching technique is, for example but not limited to, photolithography, X-ray etching, electron beam etching, and ion beam etching.
  • the etching type may include both dry etching and wet etching.
  • the etched light absorbing block 283 is coated with a transparent material, and the transparent material covers not only the plurality of light absorbing blocks 283a but also the space 283b between the plurality of light absorbing blocks 283a, thereby forming the transparent supporting layer 284. .
  • a plurality of light absorbing blocks are formed on the transparent supporting layer 284 according to the manner in which the light absorbing layer 283 is formed. 283a, and so on, forms a plurality of layers of alternating light absorbing layer 283 and transparent support layer 284 to form an anti-aliasing imaging element 28.
  • the transparent material forming the transparent supporting layer 284 may be selected from materials having a large light transmittance, such as glass, PMMA, PC (polycarbonate), and ring. Oxygen resin, etc.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates the structure of an anti-aliasing imaging element of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 includes a light absorbing layer 283 and a transparent support layer 284 which are alternately stacked, and the thickness of each of the transparent support layers 284 is unequal. That is, the values of the thicknesses h1, h2, and h3 in FIG. 7 are not equal.
  • the thickness of the transparent support layer 284 is increased layer by layer, that is, h1 ⁇ h2 ⁇ h3.
  • the optical signal outside the vertical direction of the substrate by ⁇ 20° can be prevented from passing through the transparent supporting layer 284 between the light absorbing blocks 283a, thereby improving the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the thickness parameter of each layer of the transparent supporting layer 284 and the width and height parameters of the light absorbing block 283a can be differently set and combined in various combinations to improve the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is formed directly on the photosensitive panel 200, that is, the carrier when the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is formed is the photosensitive panel 200 provided with the photosensitive unit 22.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 can be modified, for example, and then placed on the photosensitive panel 200 provided with the photosensitive unit 22, thereby accelerating the process of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the plurality of first light transmissive regions 282 in the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 are evenly distributed such that the fabrication process of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is relatively simple.
  • taking the target object as a living body such as a finger when the finger touches or approaches the photosensitive module 2, if the ambient light is irradiated on the finger, the finger has many organizational structures, such as the epidermis, the bone, Meat, blood vessels, etc., so part of the light signal in the ambient light will penetrate the finger, and some of the light signal will be absorbed by the finger.
  • the light signal penetrating the finger will reach the photosensitive unit 22, and the photosensitive unit 22 not only senses the light signal reflected by the target object, but also senses the light signal of the ambient light penetrating the finger, so that accurate sensing cannot be performed. .
  • FIG. 8 shows the structure of the photosensitive module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the photosensitive module 2 further includes a filter film 29 disposed between the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 and the photosensitive panel 200, wherein the filter film is used to preset a wavelength band Filtering is performed outside the optical signal.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is disposed between the filter film 29 and the photosensitive panel 200.
  • the filter film 29 is disposed on a side of the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 away from the photosensitive panel 200. .
  • the optical signal outside the predetermined wavelength band of the reflected optical signal is filtered by the filter film 29, thereby improving the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the predetermined wavelength band is a wavelength band corresponding to the blue light signal, that is, the filter film 29 filters out optical signals other than the blue light signal.
  • the predetermined band is a band corresponding to the green light signal, that is, the filter film 29 filters out the light signals other than the green light signal.
  • the target object F such as a finger absorbs the weakest red light signal, and the green light signal, and the blue light signal absorbs the strongest. That is, ambient light illuminates the finger, and a large amount of blue light signal is absorbed by the finger, and only a small amount or even no blue light signal penetrates the finger. Therefore, selecting the optical signal of the band other than the blue light signal or the green light signal for filtering can greatly eliminate the interference of the ambient light and improve the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the substrate 26 can include both a transparent substrate such as, but not limited to, an insulating substrate such as a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, a crystal, a sapphire, etc., and a non-transparent substrate such as, but not limited to, a silicon substrate, Printed circuit boards, metal substrates, and the like.
  • the substrate 26 may be a rigid material or a flexible material such as a flexible film. If the substrate 26 is a flexible material, the photosensitive module 2 can be thinned not only in thickness, but also in an electronic device having a curved display.
  • FIG. 9 shows the structure of a photosensitive device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the photosensitive device 20 includes a photosensitive panel 200.
  • the plurality of photosensitive cells 22 are arranged in an array on the substrate 26.
  • the substrate 26 is further formed with a scan line group and a data line group electrically connected to the photosensitive unit 22, for example.
  • the scan driving signal is transmitted to the photosensitive unit 22 to activate the photosensitive unit 22 to perform light sensing, and the data line group is used to output an electrical signal generated by the photosensitive unit performing light sensing.
  • the substrate 26 is, for example but not limited to, a silicon substrate, a metal substrate, a printed circuit board, etc., and may be, for example, an insulating substrate such as a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, crystal, or sapphire.
  • the photosensitive cells 22 are distributed in an array, such as a matrix distribution. Of course, it can also be distributed in other rule manners or in an irregular manner.
  • the scan line group includes a plurality of scan lines 201.
  • the data line group includes a plurality of data lines 202.
  • the plurality of scan lines 201 and the plurality of data lines 202 are disposed to cross each other and disposed between adjacent photosensitive units 22. For example, a plurality of scanning lines G1, G2, ..., Gm are arranged at intervals in the Y direction, and a plurality of data lines S1, S2, ..., Sn are arranged at intervals in the X direction.
  • the plurality of scanning lines 201 and the plurality of data lines 202 are not limited to the vertical arrangement shown in FIG. 10, and may be disposed at an angle, for example, 30°, 60°, or the like.
  • the scan lines 201 and the data lines 202 at the intersections are separated by an insulating material.
  • the distribution and the number of the scan lines 201 and the data lines 202 are not limited to the above-exemplified embodiments, and the corresponding scan line groups and data lines may be correspondingly arranged according to the structure of the photosensitive unit 22. group.
  • a plurality of scan lines 201 are connected to a photosensitive driving circuit 23, and a plurality of data lines 202 are connected to a signal processing circuit 25.
  • the photosensitive driving circuit 23 is for supplying a corresponding scanning driving signal and transmitting it to the corresponding photosensitive unit 22 through the corresponding scanning line 201 to activate the photosensitive unit 22 to perform light sensing.
  • the photosensitive driving circuit 23 is formed on the substrate 26, and of course, it can also be electrically connected to the photosensitive unit 22 through a connecting member (for example, a flexible circuit board), that is, a plurality of scanning lines 201 are connected.
  • the signal processing circuit 25 receives an electrical signal generated by the corresponding photosensitive unit 22 performing light sensing through the data line 202, and acquires biometric information of the target object based on the electrical signal.
  • the photosensitive device 20 including the photosensitive panel 200 includes, in addition to the signal processing circuit 25 and the photosensitive driving circuit 23 described above, a controller 27 for controlling the output of the driving circuit.
  • the scan driving signal such as, but not limited to, progressively activating the photosensitive unit 22 performs light sensing.
  • the controller 27 is further configured to control the signal processing circuit 25 to receive the electrical signal output by the photosensitive unit 22, and after receiving the electrical signals output by all the photosensitive units 22 that perform light sensing, generate biometric information of the target object based on the electrical signals. .
  • the signal processing circuit 25 and the controller 27 described above may be selectively formed on the substrate 26 depending on the type of the substrate 26, or may be electrically connected to the photosensitive unit 22, for example, by a connector (for example, a flexible circuit board).
  • a connector for example, a flexible circuit board
  • the signal processing circuit 25 and the controller 27 may alternatively be formed on the substrate 26, and may alternatively be electrically connected to the photosensitive unit 22, for example, via a flexible circuit board;
  • the signal processing circuit 25 and the controller 27 need to be electrically connected to the photosensitive unit 22, for example, via a flexible circuit board.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a connection structure of the photosensitive unit 22 of the embodiment with the scan line 201 and the data line 202.
  • the photosensitive unit 22 includes at least one photosensitive device 220 and a switching device 222.
  • the switching device 220 has a control terminal C and two signal terminals, for example, a first signal terminal Sn1 and a second signal terminal Sn2.
  • the control terminal C of the switching device 220 is connected to the scan line 201.
  • the first signal terminal Sn1 of the switching device 222 is connected to a reference signal L via the photosensitive device 220, and the second signal terminal Sn2 of the switching device 222 is connected to the data line 202.
  • the photosensitive unit 22 illustrated in FIG. 10 is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited to other constituent structures of the photosensitive unit 22.
  • the above-mentioned photosensitive device 220 is, for example but not limited to, any one or several of a photodiode, a phototransistor, a photodiode, a photo resistor, and a thin film transistor.
  • a photodiode as an example, a negative voltage is applied across the photodiode.
  • the photodiode receives the optical signal, a photocurrent is generated in a proportional relationship with the optical signal, and the received optical signal is more intense. Larger, the larger the photocurrent generated, the faster the voltage drop on the negative pole of the photodiode.
  • the intensity of the optical signal reflected from different parts of the target object is obtained, and the target is obtained. Biometric information of the object. It can be understood that a plurality of photosensitive devices 220 are provided to increase the photosensitive effect of the photosensitive device 220.
  • the switching device 222 is, for example but not limited to, any one or several of a triode, a MOS transistor, and a thin film transistor.
  • the switching device 222 can also include other types of devices, and the number can also be two, three, and the like.
  • the photosensitive device 220 having high sensitivity to blue or green light signals may also be selected.
  • the light sensing is performed by selecting the photosensitive device 220 having high sensitivity to the blue light signal or the green light signal, so that the photosensitive device 220 is more sensitive to the light of the blue light signal or the green light signal, so the ambient light is also avoided to some extent.
  • the interference caused by the red light signal improves the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the gate of the thin film transistor TFT serves as the control terminal C of the switching device 222, and the source and the drain of the thin film transistor TFT correspond to the first signal terminal Sn1 of the switching device 222 and The second signal terminal Sn2.
  • the gate of the thin film transistor TFT is connected to the scanning line 201, the source of the thin film transistor TFT is connected to the negative electrode of the photodiode D1, and the drain of the thin film transistor TFT is connected to the data line 202.
  • the anode of the photodiode D1 is connected to a reference signal L, which is, for example, a ground signal or a negative voltage signal.
  • a driving signal is applied to the gate of the thin film transistor TFT through the scanning line 201 to drive the thin film transistor TFT to be turned on.
  • the data line 202 is connected to a positive voltage signal.
  • the positive voltage signal on the data line 202 is applied to the negative electrode of the photodiode D1 via the thin film transistor TFT. Since the positive electrode of the photodiode D1 is grounded, the photoelectric A reverse voltage is applied across diode D1 such that photodiode D1 is reverse biased, i.e., in operation.
  • the reverse current of the photodiode D1 rapidly increases, thereby causing a change in current on the photodiode D1, which can be obtained from the data line 202. Since the intensity of the optical signal is larger, the reverse current generated is larger. Therefore, according to the current signal acquired on the data line 202, the intensity of the optical signal can be obtained, thereby obtaining the biometric information of the target object.
  • the reference signal L may be a positive voltage signal, a negative voltage signal, a ground signal, or the like. As long as the electrical signal provided on the data line 202 and the reference signal L are applied across the photodiode D1 such that a reverse voltage is formed across the photodiode D1 to perform photo sensing, it is within the scope of protection defined by the present invention.
  • connection manner of the thin film transistor TFT and the photodiode D1 in the photosensitive unit 22 is not limited to the connection mode shown in FIG. 10, and may be other connection methods.
  • FIG. 11 a connection structure of the photosensitive unit 22 and the scanning line 201 and the data line 202 of another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the gate G of the thin film transistor TFT is connected to the scanning line 201
  • the drain D of the thin film transistor TFT is connected to the anode of the photodiode D1
  • the source S of the thin film transistor TFT is connected to the data line 202.
  • the negative terminal of the photodiode D1 is connected to a positive voltage signal.
  • FIG. 12 shows a partial structure of the display module 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display module 1 includes a display device (not shown) and a photosensitive module 2.
  • the display device further includes a display panel 100 for performing image display, and a second light transmissive area (not shown) is disposed in the display area of the display panel 100.
  • the photosensitive module 2 is the photosensitive module 2 of any of the above embodiments, and the photosensitive module 2 is disposed under the display panel 100 for sensing an optical signal emitted from the second transparent region to obtain contact or proximity.
  • the display panel 100 Since the photosensitive module 2 is located below the display panel 100, the display panel 100 has a second transparent region through which the optical signal reflected by the target object passes, so that the photosensitive panel 200 in the photosensitive module 2 can receive the through-display.
  • the optical signal of the panel 100 converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal, and acquires predetermined biometric information of the target object contacting or approaching the display module 1 according to the converted electrical signal.
  • the photosensitive device 220 in order to ensure that the optical signal passing through the display panel 100 is received by the photosensitive module 2, the photosensitive device 220 (refer to FIG. 10) in the photosensitive module 2 is disposed under the second transparent region. Further, the photosensitive device 220 is disposed opposite to the second light-transmitting region, thereby ensuring that the optical signals passing through the display panel 100 are all received, thereby improving the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 in the photosensitive module 2 is laminated with the photosensitive panel 200 and the display panel 100, that is, the anti-aliasing imaging element 28 is located on the photosensitive panel 200 and the display panel. Between 100.
  • the display panel 100 when the display module 1 is in operation, the display panel 100 emits an optical signal to achieve a corresponding display effect. At this time, if the target object touches or touches the display module 1, the optical signal emitted by the display panel 100 reaches the target object and then reflects, and the reflected optical signal is received by the photosensitive panel 200, and the photosensitive panel 200 receives the received optical signal. Converted to an electrical signal corresponding to the optical signal.
  • the signal processing circuit 25 please refer to FIG. 9) in the photosensitive module 2 obtains predetermined biometric information of the target object based on the electric signal generated by the photosensitive panel 200.
  • the display panel 100 is, for example but not limited to, an OLED display device, as long as the display device capable of realizing the display effect and having a light-transmitting region through which the optical signal passes is within the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows a partial structure of the OLED panel of the embodiment.
  • the display panel 100 as an OLED display panel as an example, the display panel 100 further includes a transparent substrate 101.
  • the display pixel 12 includes an anode 102 formed on the transparent substrate 101, a light-emitting layer 103 formed on the anode 102, and a cathode 104 formed on the light-emitting layer 103.
  • the anode 102 and cathode 104 are made of a conductive material.
  • the anode 102 is composed of It is made of a suitable conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO), which is made of a suitable conductive material such as metal or ITO.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the display panel 100 is not limited to an OLED display panel, and may be other suitable types of display panels.
  • the display panel 100 may be a rigid screen of a rigid material or a flexible screen of a flexible material.
  • the OLED display panel of the embodiments of the present invention may be a bottom emission type device, a top emission type device, or other display device of a suitable structure type.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a structure of a display module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display pixel 12 includes three display pixels: a red pixel R, a green pixel G, and a blue pixel B.
  • the light signal emitted by the red pixel R is a red light signal
  • the light signal emitted by the green pixel G is a green light signal
  • the blue pixel B The emitted light signal is a blue light signal.
  • the illuminating layer in the red pixel R is a luminescent material that emits a red light signal
  • the illuminating layer in the green pixel G is a luminescent material that emits a green light signal
  • the luminescent layer in the blue pixel B is a luminescent material that emits a blue light signal.
  • the display pixel 12 may further include black pixels, white pixels; or red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, white pixels, and the like.
  • the display panel 100 can also realize display by using other display technologies, such as color conversion technology, and the light emitted by the blue OLED is absorbed by the fluorescent dye and then transferred to the red, green, and blue light signals.
  • the display pixels 12 in the display panel 100 are not limited to the arrangement shown in FIG. 14 , and may have other arrangements, such as a pentiel arrangement.
  • a space H is provided between adjacent display pixels, and the second light-transmissive area is disposed in the interval H.
  • the photosensitive device 220 in the photosensitive unit 22 is disposed below the interval H between adjacent display pixels.
  • the lower part here is, for example but not limited to, directly below, and it is possible to ensure that sufficient light signals are received at the position. It can be understood that the more the optical signal passes through the interval H, the higher the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • FIG. 15 shows a relative positional relationship between a photosensitive device and a display pixel in a photosensitive unit according to an embodiment.
  • the display pixel 12 is a transparent display pixel structure, and the display pixel 12 is, for example but not limited to, a red pixel R and a green pixel. G and blue pixel B three display pixels.
  • the photosensitive device 220 of the photosensitive unit 22 is disposed under the display pixel 12 correspondingly.
  • the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the light transmissivity of the display pixel 12 to receive an optical signal reflected by the target object and passing through the display pixel to perform biometric information sensing on the target object.
  • the photosensitive device 220 since the photosensitive device 220 is disposed under the display pixel 12, the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive device 220 can be equal to the area of the display pixel 12, which can be realized by using the existing display panel structure, and the preparation of the display module 1 is reduced. Cost, and ensuring that enough light signals in the optical signal passing through the display pixel 12 are received by the photosensitive device 220, improves the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a driving circuit (not shown) that drives each of the display pixels 12 to emit light.
  • the display device further includes a display driving circuit (not shown), and the corresponding driving circuit may be disposed between the display pixels 12 or may be disposed under each of the display pixels 12.
  • the display driving circuit may be disposed on the display panel 100 or may be connected to the display pixel 12 through a flexible circuit board.
  • the display driving circuit is configured to drive a plurality of display pixels 12 to emit light for use as a light source when the photosensitive module 2 performs light sensing.
  • the photosensitive device 220 is located below any one or more of the three display pixels of red, blue, and green. By being located below the display pixel 12, more optical signals can be received by the photosensitive device 220. .
  • the photosensitive device 220 is located below the blue display pixel B.
  • a filter film 29 may be provided on the photosensitive device 220 in order to prevent interference of other optical signals.
  • the filter film 29 is for filtering optical signals other than the predetermined wavelength band. For example, if the optical signals other than the blue light signal are interference signals, a blue filter film is provided to filter the optical signals other than the wavelength band of the blue light signal. It should be noted that, since the photosensitive panel 200 is disposed under the display panel 100, the filter film 29 can be independently disposed and then attached to the photosensitive panel 200, thereby making the preparation process of the filter film 29 simpler.
  • FIG. 16 shows a partial structure of a display module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light-emitting layer 103 of the display pixel 12 emits white light
  • the light-emitting side of the display pixel 12 is provided with a CF film 13 for filtering white light emitted from the display pixel 12 to form red and green.
  • the CF film 13 includes three types of photoresists, that is, three kinds of display pixels are set to be red, green, and blue.
  • the photosensitive device 220 in the photosensitive unit 22 is disposed directly under the display pixel corresponding to the blue photoresist and/or the display pixel 12 corresponding to the green photoresist, thereby eliminating the influence of the interference signal, thereby improving the sense of the photosensitive module 2. Measurement accuracy.
  • FIG. 17 shows a partial structure of a display module according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display The pixel is provided with a corresponding micro-resonator structure 14 which generates a micro-resonance effect on the optical signal of a specific wavelength, so that the optical signal of the specific wavelength is enhanced in the emission direction, and the optical signal outside the specific wavelength is
  • the microresonator structure 14 can be passed through.
  • the micro-resonator structure corresponding to the red display pixel R can enhance the emitted red light signal, and the remaining light signals pass through the micro-resonator structure 14.
  • the red display pixel R when the light signal reflected by the target object passes through the red display pixel R, if there is a red light signal in the light signal, the red light signal is reflected back, and the remaining light signals pass through the red display pixel. R is received by the photosensitive device 220, so that the photosensitive device 220 in the photosensitive unit 22 is disposed directly below the red display pixel R, which can effectively filter the ambient light to pass through.
  • the red light signal of the target object is transmitted to improve the sensing accuracy of the photosensitive module 2.
  • the photosensitive device 220 is further disposed under the green display pixel G or the blue display pixel B.
  • the photosensitive device 220 is provided with a filter film 29 for filtering optical signals other than the preset wavelength band, and the setting of the preset wavelength band is different depending on the placement position of the photosensitive device 220. Specifically, if the photosensitive device 220 is disposed under the green display pixel G, the red and blue light signals in the optical signal reflected by the target object will pass through the green display pixel, and thus the filter film is provided for using the blue light signal. The light signal is filtered such that the photosensitive device 220 receives only the blue light signal.
  • the filter film 29 is used to filter out the optical signal other than the green light signal, so that the photosensitive device 220 receives only the green light signal.
  • the photosensitive panel 200 is configured to perform biometric information sensing of a target object at an arbitrary position within a display area of the display panel 100.
  • the display panel 100 has a display area 105 defined by the light-emitting areas of all the display pixels 12 of the display panel 100, and a display area 105 other than the display area 105.
  • the area is a non-display area 106 for setting a circuit such as a display driving circuit for driving the display pixels 12 or a line bonding area for connecting the flexible circuit boards.
  • the photosensitive panel 200 has a sensing area 203 and a non-sensing area 204 defined by the sensing areas of all the photosensitive cells 22 of the photosensitive panel 200, and the area other than the sensing area 203 is the non-sensing area 204.
  • the non-sensing area 204 is for setting a circuit such as the photosensitive driving circuit 23 that drives the photosensitive unit 22 to perform light sensing or a line bonding area for connecting the flexible circuit board.
  • the shape of the sensing region 203 is consistent with the shape of the display region 105, and the size of the sensing region 203 is greater than or equal to the size of the display region 105, such that the photosensitive panel 200 can be in any position that contacts or approaches the display region 105 of the display panel 100.
  • the area of the photosensitive panel 200 is less than or equal to the area of the display panel 100, and the shape of the photosensitive panel 100 is consistent with the shape of the display panel 100, so that the assembly of the photosensitive panel 200 and the display panel 100 is facilitated.
  • the area of the photosensitive panel 200 may also be larger than the area of the display panel 100.
  • the sensing area 203 of the photosensitive panel 200 may also be smaller than the display area 105 of the display panel 100 to achieve predetermined biometric information of a target object of a local area of the display area 105 of the display panel 100. Sensing.
  • the display device is further configured to perform touch sensing, and the display driving circuit drives the display pixels of the corresponding touch regions to emit light after the display device detects the touch or proximity of the target object.
  • FIG. 19 shows a structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 20 shows a cross-sectional structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 19 along line II
  • FIG. 20 only A partial structure of the electronic device is shown.
  • the electronic device is provided with the display module of any one of the above embodiments, which is used for the diagram of the electronic device Like the display, it is also used to sense biometric information of a target object that is in contact with or in proximity to the electronic device.
  • Electronic devices such as, but not limited to, suitable types of electronic products such as consumer electronics, home electronics, vehicle-mounted electronic products, and financial terminal products.
  • consumer electronic products such as mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, desktop monitors, computer integrated machines.
  • Home-based electronic products such as smart door locks, TVs, refrigerators, wearable devices, etc.
  • Vehicle-mounted electronic products such as car navigation systems, car DVDs, etc.
  • Financial terminal products such as ATM machines, terminals for self-service business, etc.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 19 is exemplified by a mobile terminal type mobile terminal.
  • the above display module is also applicable to other suitable electronic products, and is not limited to a mobile phone type mobile terminal.
  • a front surface of the mobile terminal 3 is provided with a display panel 100, and a protective cover 300 is disposed above the display panel 100.
  • the screen of the display panel 100 is relatively high, for example, 80% or more.
  • the screen ratio refers to the ratio of the display area 105 of the display panel 100 to the front area of the mobile terminal 3.
  • the photosensitive panel 200 is disposed below the display panel 100 for sensing predetermined biometric information of a target object contacting or approaching an arbitrary position of the display area 105 of the display panel 100.
  • the display panel 100 When the mobile terminal 3 is in a bright screen state and is in the biometric information sensing mode, the display panel 100 emits an optical signal.
  • the photosensitive panel 200 receives the optical signal reflected by the object, converts the received optical signal into a corresponding electrical signal, and acquires predetermined biometric information of the object according to the electrical signal. For example, fingerprint image information.
  • the photosensitive panel 200 can realize sensing of a target object at any position contacting or approaching the display area 105.
  • the photosensitive panel in the photosensitive module realizes the biometric information sensing of the target object by using the optical signal emitted by the display panel, and does not need to additionally set the light source, thereby saving the cost of the electronic device and achieving the contact or touch. Biometric information of the target object at any position in the display area of the display panel.
  • the photosensitive module of the display module can be independently fabricated and assembled with the display device, thereby accelerating the preparation of the electronic device.
  • the photosensitive panel is located below the display panel, and the optical signal emitted by the display panel reaches the target object, is reflected by the target object, and the reflected light signal passes through the display panel and is sensed by the photosensitive unit.
  • biometric information of the target object is not considered, and the setting of the photosensitive unit on the photosensitive panel is not limited, so that the photosensitive device in the photosensitive unit can be made large enough, thereby improving the sensing effect of the photosensitive module.
  • the electronic device further includes a touch sensor (not shown) for determining a touch area of the target object for electronic when a target object contacts the protective cover The device performs biometric information sensing within the touch area.
  • the touch sensor is either integrated with the protective cover 300 or with a photosensitive surface
  • the board 200 is integrated or integrated with the display panel 100.
  • the integrated touch sensor not only realizes the touch detection of the target object, but also reduces the thickness of the electronic device, which is beneficial to the development of the electronic device in the direction of thinning and thinning.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un module photosensible (2), un module d'affichage et un dispositif électronique. Le module photosensible (2) comprend : un appareil photosensible (20) comprenant un panneau photosensible (200) et utilisé pour détecter des signaux lumineux, le panneau photosensible (200) comprenant un substrat (26) et une pluralité d'unités photosensibles (22) disposées sur le substrat; et un élément d'imagerie anti-repliement (28) situé sur le panneau photosensible (200) et utilisé pour empêcher le repliement de signaux lumineux reçus entre des unités photosensibles adjacentes (22), l'élément d'imagerie anti-repliement (28) comprenant une pluralité de premières régions de transmission de lumière (282) pour les signaux lumineux à traverser, et la pluralité d'unités photosensibles (22) étant situées de manière correspondante sous la pluralité de premières régions de transmission de lumière (282). Le module d'affichage et le dispositif électronique comprennent tous deux le module photosensible (2).
PCT/CN2017/097920 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Module photosensible, module d'affichage et dispositif électronique WO2019033359A1 (fr)

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PCT/CN2017/097920 WO2019033359A1 (fr) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Module photosensible, module d'affichage et dispositif électronique
CN201790000151.4U CN209447185U (zh) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 感光模组、显示模组及电子设备

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CN107944335B (zh) * 2017-08-17 2021-06-22 深圳信炜科技有限公司 感光模组、显示模组及电子设备

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CN104036230A (zh) * 2014-03-21 2014-09-10 中山微盾信息科技有限公司 一种超薄手指静脉识别系统
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