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WO2019019093A1 - Unmanned aerial vehicle assembly - Google Patents

Unmanned aerial vehicle assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019093A1
WO2019019093A1 PCT/CN2017/094671 CN2017094671W WO2019019093A1 WO 2019019093 A1 WO2019019093 A1 WO 2019019093A1 CN 2017094671 W CN2017094671 W CN 2017094671W WO 2019019093 A1 WO2019019093 A1 WO 2019019093A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
state
drone
uav
assembly according
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/094671
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖然
周岱俊
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780005152.2A priority Critical patent/CN108513554B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/094671 priority patent/WO2019019093A1/en
Publication of WO2019019093A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019093A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2201/00UAVs characterised by their flight controls
    • B64U2201/20Remote controls

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of drones, and more particularly to a drone assembly.
  • drones are more and more popular among ordinary consumers or enterprise users because they can complete aerial photography or investigation. They are usually controlled by a remote controller installed at the ground end. Users usually control the remote control. To control the take-off, landing or return of the drone.
  • the body of the UAV and the remote controller are structurally independent of each other.
  • the 2.4G or 5.8G wireless signal transmission is generally used between the remote control and the body of the UAV, and when not in use, no The body and remote control of the man-machine are still independent of each other.
  • the separate structure design makes the body and the remote control of the drone need to be placed separately when stored and carried, not portable, and easy to forget the problem, which is very inconvenient.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a UAV assembly to solve the problem of inconvenient storage and carrying of the remote controller of the UAV existing in the prior art.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a UAV assembly, including: a first body, a second body, a limiting structure disposed on the first body and/or the second body, and being disposed on the first a state sensing device on the body and/or the second body, the limiting structure configured to define the first body at a preset position on the second body such that the first body and the first body The second body is in an assembled state; the state sensing device is configured to sense a relative state of the first body and the second body;
  • the first body comprises a body of the drone or a component of the body of the drone, and the second body is a remote controller; or the first body comprises a component of a remote controller or a remote controller, and the second body is a drone Body
  • the body of the drone and/or the remote controller controls itself according to the relative state The corresponding function.
  • the UAV assembly provided in this embodiment assembles the body of the UAV with the remote controller through the limiting structure, and senses the relative state between the body of the UAV and the remote controller through the state sensing device, so that The body and/or the remote control of the drone adjust its corresponding function according to the relative state, so that the remote controller and the body of the drone can be assembled, are easy to carry, are not easily lost, and can flexibly according to the relative state of the two. Control the corresponding functions of the drone's body and / or remote control.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state of a first type of UAV assembly before assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the assembled state of the first type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a state of a second type of UAV assembly before assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a state in the assembly of a second type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a state in assembly of a third type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a state in assembly of a fourth type of unmanned aerial vehicle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a state of a fifth unmanned aerial vehicle assembly before assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a state in assembly of a fifth type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the state of assembly of a sixth type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a state of an assembled UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a state of a seventh unmanned aerial vehicle assembly before assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a state in assembly of a seventh unmanned aerial vehicle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a state of an assembled UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a component when referred to as being "fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be in the middle. When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
  • the embodiment provides a UAV assembly, including: a first body 10 and a second body 20 , and a limiting structure disposed on the first body 10 and/or the second body 20 , And a state sensing device disposed on the first body 10 and/or the second body 20, the limiting structure is configured to define the first body 10 at a preset position on the second body 20, so that the first body 10 and the first body 10 The second body 20 is in an assembled state; the state sensing device is configured to sense a relative state of the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the first body 10 includes a component of the body of the drone or the body of the drone, and the second body 20 is a remote controller; or the first body 10 includes a component of a remote controller or a remote controller, and the second body 20 It is the body of the drone. That is, the first body 10 may be assembled in the second body 20 in a complete shape, or the first body 10 may be disassembled into a dispersed component to be assembled in the second body 20.
  • the body of the drone can be disassembled, and some or all of the components such as the battery and the pan/tilt after the disassembly are installed in the remote controller.
  • the body of the UAV can be the UAV itself other than the remote controller in the UAV system.
  • the limiting structure may be disposed on the first body 10 or the second body 20, or a limiting structure is disposed on the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the limiting structures on the first body 10 and the second body 20 may be different, and may be structurally matched to each other, for example, in the first body 10
  • a latch is disposed on the second body 20 to fix the first body 10 and the second body 20 relative to each other.
  • the first body 10 and the second body 20 may be in a relatively fixed state. It is also possible to include the first body 10 and the second body 20 allowing relative movement within a predetermined relative range.
  • the second body 20 is provided with a capacity for accommodating the first body 10
  • the shape of the first body 10 can be matched with the accommodating cavity to prevent the first body 10 from shaking in the second body 20, and the first body 10 and the second body 20 are in a relatively fixed state.
  • the first body 10 is smaller in size than the receiving cavity, and the first body 10 can be shaken in the receiving cavity.
  • the first body 10 and the second body 20 allow relative movement within a predetermined relative range, but can be closed by other structures.
  • the cavity prevents the first body 10 from coming out of the second body 20.
  • the relative positional relationship between the first body 10 and the second body 20 may be the following: in the assembled state, the first body 10 may be located on the outer surface of the second body 20, for example, A body 10 can be adhered to the outer surface of the second body 20. Alternatively, in the assembled state, the first body 10 may be located wholly or partially inside the second body 20. Regardless of the relative position of the first body 10 and the second body 20 in the assembled state, as long as the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be assembled.
  • the body and/or the remote control of the drone can control its corresponding function according to the relative state described above.
  • the relative state may include at least one of the following: a separated state, an assembled state, an electrically connected state, and a communicated state.
  • the state sensing device When the state sensing device detects that the remote controller is separated from the body of the drone, the body of the drone is automatically turned on, and each system is preheated, wherein each system may include: a flight control system, a data link system, a launch recovery system, and the like. .
  • a prompt signal may be issued to prompt the user to be assembled.
  • the battery of the remote controller can charge the battery of the body of the drone, or the battery of the body of the drone charges the battery of the remote controller.
  • the body data of the drone can be transmitted to the mobile device on the remote controller or the remote controller, or the data of the mobile device or the data of the remote controller can be transmitted. Go to the body of the drone.
  • the corresponding data interface can be respectively arranged on the body of the drone and the remote controller.
  • the body of the drone and the remote controller When the body of the drone and the remote controller are assembled, the body of the drone and the remote controller can be electrically connected through the data interface. Transmit power in one or two directions. It is also possible that the body of the drone and the remote controller are in an assembled state, and the body of the drone and the remote controller can be communicably connected to transmit data in one direction or two directions.
  • the electrical connection can be made through the connecting wires, and the communication can be realized through short-distance communication. connection.
  • the data transmitted between the body of the drone and the remote controller may include at least one of the following: flight data, photographing, and upgrade package.
  • the physical connection method or the near field communication method can be used to transmit data at a faster rate. Two-way transmission of electrical energy can be achieved through an electrical interface.
  • the embodiment of the invention realizes assembling the body of the drone with the remote controller through the limit structure, and sensing the relative state between the body of the drone and the remote controller through the state sensing device, so that the body of the drone is And/or the remote controller adjusts its corresponding function according to the relative state, so that the remote controller and the body of the drone can be assembled, is convenient to carry, is not easy to be lost, and can flexibly realize the drone according to the relative state of the two.
  • the embodiment provides a UAV component with a specific limit structure.
  • the above-mentioned limiting structure is a detachable component for detachably connecting the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the limiting structure may include an engaging portion 21 formed on one of the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the engaging portion is formed on the second body 20, when the card The joint portion 21 is disposed on the other of the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the engaging portion 21 is caught on the first body 10 to connect the first body 10 and the second body. 20 connected together.
  • the engaging portion 21 can also be formed on the first body 10 and be affixed to the second body 20.
  • the detachable connection between the first body 10 and the second body 20 can also be achieved.
  • the detachable connection between the first body 10 and the second body 20 is realized by the engaging portion 21, and the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be stably fixed and can be easily disassembled.
  • the engaging portion 21 may be at least one of the following: a hook, an engaging post, and an elastic card.
  • the engaging portion 21 is a hook.
  • the hook may be disposed on the second body 20.
  • the number of the hooks may be two, and the two hooks may be preset.
  • the spacing is oppositely disposed between the two hooks for the first body 10 to extend into, and the two bodies can provide a balanced clamping force for the first body 10, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the structure.
  • the engaging portion 21 can be a snapping post, and the engaging post can be formed on one of the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the other one of the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be provided for
  • the engaging groove is matched with the engaging post, and the engaging post is inserted into the engaging groove to fix the first body 10 and the second body 20 relative to each other.
  • the engaging portion 21 can also be an elastic card.
  • the elastic card can be formed on one of the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the elastic card can be a metal elastic card and can be deformed under external force when needed. When the first body 10 is fixed on the second body 20, the elastic card can be bent to catch the other one of the first body 10 and the second body 20, thereby aligning the first body 10 and the second body 20 fixed.
  • the above-mentioned limiting structure may further include a mating portion 11 formed on the other of the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the engaging portion 21 and the engaging portion 11 cooperate to make the first body 10 and the second body 20 Connected disassembled.
  • the stability of the engagement with the engaging portion 21 can be enhanced by the engaging portion 11, so that the first body 10 and the second body 20 do not easily fall off in the assembled state.
  • the engaging portion 11 may specifically include at least one of the following: a matching groove, a matching hole, and a matching buckle.
  • a fitting groove is provided on the first body 10, and the fitting groove can be used for hooking the hook so that the hook is not easily detached from the first body 10, so as to further strengthen the first The stability of a body 10 after being connected to the second body 20.
  • the above-mentioned limiting structure may further include at least one of the following: a strap, a magnet, and a velcro.
  • the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be detachably connected together by bolts, screws, and the like, and the detachable connection between the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be implemented in various manners. The situation is chosen.
  • the first body 10 and the second body 20 are detachably connected by a detachable component to realize assembly of the first body 10 and the second body 20, and the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, and The structure change of one body 10 and the second body 20 itself is small, and has a small modification cost.
  • the embodiment is based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment. Further, the second body 20 is provided with a receiving cavity 22, and the receiving cavity 22 is configured to fit the first body 10 into the second body 20.
  • the opening 221, in the assembled state, the first body 10 is wholly or partially housed in the accommodating cavity 22, and the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 22 is provided with the above-mentioned limiting structure.
  • the size of the first body 10 can be completely matched with the accommodating cavity 22, so that the first body 10 can be just snapped into the accommodating cavity 22, Not easy to shake.
  • the size of the first body 10 can also be smaller than the size of the accommodating cavity 22, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the preset position is the range of motion allowed by the accommodating chamber 22.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle assembly of the present embodiment in the assembled state, since the first body 10 is partially or entirely accommodated in the second body 20, the entire drone assembly can be made small in size and easy to carry.
  • the present embodiment is an improvement based on the third embodiment.
  • the difference from the third embodiment is that a cover 23 for covering the opening 221 is further provided at the opening 221, and the cover body is provided. 23 is movably coupled to the second body 20 to open or close the opening 221.
  • the cover body 23 and/or the second body 20 may further be provided with locking means for locking the cover body 23 and the second body 20 together, for example, a buckle, a limit pin, and the like. In order to ensure that the lid body 23 can maintain the closed state after the lid is closed.
  • the cover body 23 and the second body 20 are movably connected in various manners.
  • the cover body 23 can be slidably connected to the second body 20 or the cover body 23 can be rotatably connected to the second body 20.
  • the cover body 23 is slidably disposed on the second body 20 , and a rail may be disposed between the cover body 23 and the second body 20 , and the cover body 23 can slide along the track on the second body 20 .
  • a rail may be disposed between the cover body 23 and the second body 20 , and the cover body 23 can slide along the track on the second body 20 .
  • the opening and closing operation of the opening of the second body 20 is realized by means of a sliding connection, which has the advantage of simple and convenient operation.
  • the cover body 23 and the second body 20 are rotatably connected.
  • one end of the cover body 23 can be connected to the second body 20 through a tilting shaft.
  • the cover body 23 can be flipped with respect to the second body 20 as a center, that is, The cover 23 is said to be connected to the second body 20 in an articulated manner.
  • the cover body 23 and the second body 20 can also be connected by a rotating shaft, and the cover body 23 rotates relative to the second body 20 about the rotating shaft, that is, the cover body 23 can be in the plane of the opening 221 .
  • the inner rotation is to open or close the opening 221.
  • the assembling and separating operation process of the unmanned aerial vehicle assembly provided by this embodiment: opening the cover body 23, the first body 10 is placed in the accommodating cavity 22, and the cover body 23 is closed.
  • the lid body 23 is opened, the first body 10 is taken out, and the lid body 23 is closed.
  • the first body 10 can be enclosed in the accommodating cavity 22 of the second body 20 through the cover body 23.
  • the second body 20 In the assembled state, only the second body 20 can be seen in appearance, and due to the setting of the cover body 23, A body 10 is not easily detached from the second body 20, and the assembled structure is stable, and the entire drone assembly is minimized in size and is easy to carry.
  • the embodiment is an improvement based on the third embodiment.
  • the difference between the embodiment and the fourth embodiment is that the first body 10 is directly slid into the second body 20 during the assembly process.
  • the accommodating chamber 22 at least one pair of side walls of the first body 10 are matched with the size of the pair of chamber walls of the accommodating chamber 22 to enable the first body 10 to slide in the direction defined by the chamber wall of the accommodating chamber 22 Within the body 20.
  • the accommodating cavity 22 may be located on the side wall of the second body 20, and the first body 10 is inserted into the second body 20 in a front-rear manner.
  • the first body 10 is directly pushed into the accommodating chamber 22, and the first body 10 is also not easily detached from the accommodating chamber 22 under the definition of the chamber wall of the accommodating chamber 22. It is only necessary to provide a corresponding accommodating cavity 22 on the second body 20 according to the size of the first body 10 without any other improvement, which is low in cost and simple in operation.
  • the embodiment is an improvement based on the third embodiment.
  • the drone assembly of the embodiment further includes a drawer 30 and a drawer 30 .
  • the first body 10 in cooperation with the above-described accommodating chamber 22, in the assembled state, the first body 10 is housed in the drawer 30, and the drawer 30 is housed in the accommodating chamber 22.
  • the shape of the first body 10 can also cooperate with the inner shape of the drawer 30, so that the first body 10 is not easily shaken in the drawer 30, and is not in the process of pulling the drawer 30, due to the first body 10 Shake and hurt the first body 10.
  • the receiving cavity 22 can be located on the side wall of the second body 20, the drawer 30 The second body 20 is loaded into the front and rear propulsion manner.
  • the outer surface of the side wall of the drawer 30 for closing the opening 221 may be provided with a handle for the operator to pull the drawer 30 through the handle, thereby improving Operability.
  • a rail (not shown) may be provided between the drawer 30 and the accommodating chamber 22, and a roller for sliding on the rail may be provided on the drawer 30 so that the drawer 30 can smoothly slide in the accommodating chamber 22.
  • the assembly and separation operation process of the UAV assembly provided by this embodiment: the drawer 30 is pulled out, the first body 10 is placed in the drawer 30, and the drawer 30 is pushed into the accommodating cavity 22.
  • the drawer 30 is pulled out, the first body 10 is taken out, and the drawer 30 is pushed into the accommodating chamber 22.
  • the drawer 30 is designed, and the first body 10 is directly placed in the drawer 30 and then pushed into the second body 20.
  • the first body 10 can be completely closed, and the first body 10 can be ensured. While the second body 20 can be smoothly loaded, the first body 10 can be better protected from damage of the first body 10.
  • one of the first body 10 and the second body 20 is provided with a sliding portion
  • the first body 10 and the first The other of the two bodies 20 is provided with a guiding portion
  • the sliding portion is slidable along the guiding portion to slide the first body 10 at a predetermined position on the second body 20 at the guiding of the guiding portion.
  • the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be smoothly slid relative to each other by the cooperation of the sliding portion and the guiding portion, so that the first body 10 can be assembled during the assembly of the first body 10 and the second body 20 Each time it slides to a predetermined position of the second body 20 in a predetermined direction, the assembly is more convenient and the operation is more convenient.
  • the sliding portion in this embodiment may be a sliding slot 12, and the guiding portion may be a sliding rail 24, and the sliding slot 12 may be disposed on one of the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the slide rail 24 may be disposed on the other of the first body 10 and the second body 20.
  • the slide rail 12 is disposed on the first body 10
  • the chute 24 is disposed on the second body 20. It can be understood that the slide rail 12 can also be disposed on the second body 20, and correspondingly, the sliding slot 24 is disposed on the first body 10.
  • the sliding portion may also be a sliding sleeve, and the corresponding guiding portion is a guiding rod.
  • the sliding sleeve can be hollow tubular, and the guiding rod is inserted into the sliding sleeve to move linearly along the axial direction of the sliding sleeve to realize the sliding guiding effect.
  • a groove 25 may be formed on the second body 20.
  • the groove 25 includes a bottom wall 251, a front side wall 252, and oppositely disposed left side walls 253 and right side. Wall 254.
  • the sliding portion or the guiding portion on the second body 20 is formed on the left side wall 253 and/or the right side wall 254, that is, the sliding portion or the guiding portion may be disposed on the left side wall 253.
  • the sliding portion or the guiding portion is provided on the right side wall 254, or a sliding portion or a guiding portion is provided on both the left side wall 253 and the right side wall 254.
  • the guiding portion or the sliding portion on the first body 10 is formed on two opposite side walls of the first body 10.
  • the number of the sliding portions may be two, and the number of the guiding portions is also two.
  • the two sliding rails 24 are symmetrically disposed on the left side wall 253 and the right side wall 254.
  • the sliding groove 12 matching the two sliding rails 24 is disposed on the first body 10, so that the first body 10 can slide into the second body in a predetermined direction under the guidance of the sliding rails 24 on the second body 20.
  • the first body 10 can be restricted inside by the groove 25 after being slid into the groove 25, and is not easy to shake easily, and at the same time, concave
  • the design of the slot 25 also facilitates reducing the volume of the first body 10 and the second body 20 after assembly, facilitating portability.
  • the sliding portion and the guiding portion may not be disposed on the side wall of the recess 25 or on the side wall of the first body 10.
  • the sliding portion or the guiding portion on the second body 20 may be formed on the outer surface of the second body 20, and the guiding portion or the sliding portion on the first body 10 is formed on the bottom wall of the first body 10. In this way, a guiding track is formed between the upper and lower contact surfaces of the first body 10 and the second body 20, and the sliding guiding of the first body 10 and the second body 20 can also be achieved.
  • the second body 20 can also have the above-mentioned groove 25, and correspondingly, the sliding portion or the guiding portion on the second body 20 can be formed on the second body.
  • a guide or sliding portion on the first body 10 is formed on the bottom wall of the first body 10, that is, on the surface opposite to the bottom wall 251 of the second body 20.
  • the embodiment may be based on any of the above embodiments.
  • the second body 20 may include a plurality of split bodies 201 that are movably connected to each other, and the plurality of split bodies 201 can adjust the relative positions to The second body 20 is switched in an unfolded state (state shown in FIG. 12) and a closed state (state shown in FIG. 11), wherein in the unfolded state, the second body 20 is formed for accommodation by the first body 10. Accommodate space 2011.
  • the plurality of split bodies 201 can be hinged to each other to achieve an active connection. Alternatively, the plurality of split bodies 201 can be slidably engaged with each other to achieve an active connection. There are many ways to realize the active connection of multiple splits 201, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second body 20 is designed to have a plurality of movable connected split bodies 201, and the second body 20 is switched in the unfolded state and the closed state by the deformation of the split body 201, and the first body 10 is accommodated in the unfolded state.
  • the first body 10 and the second body 20 are assembled, and the operability is strong, and compared with the above embodiment, the second body 20 can be closed in the present embodiment, and therefore, the first body 10 and the second body In a state where the body 20 is separated, the second body 20 may have a particularly smaller volume.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical. Or other forms.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an unmanned aerial vehicle assembly, comprising: a first body (10), a second body (20), a position-limiting structure arranged on the first body (10) and/or the second body (20), and a state-sensing device arranged on the first body (10) and/or the second body (20), wherein the position-limiting structure is used for limiting the first body (10) to a pre-set position on the second body (20) so that the first body (10) and the second body (20) are in an assembled state; and the state-sensing device is used to sense the relative state of the first body (10) and the second body (20). The first body (10) comprises a body of an unmanned aerial vehicle or a component of the body of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the second body (20) involves a remote controller; or, the first body (10) comprises a remote controller or a component of the remote controller, and the second body (20) involves a body of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The body of the unmanned aerial vehicle and/or the remote controller control(s) their/its own corresponding function(s) according to the relative state.

Description

无人机组件UAV component 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及无人机领域,尤其涉及一种无人机组件。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of drones, and more particularly to a drone assembly.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技和经济的发展,无人机由于其能够完成航拍或侦查等工作越来越受到普通消费者或者企业用户的喜爱,其通常受控于设置在地面端的遥控器,用户通常通过操纵遥控器来控制无人机的起飞、降落或回航等操作。With the development of technology and economy, drones are more and more popular among ordinary consumers or enterprise users because they can complete aerial photography or investigation. They are usually controlled by a remote controller installed at the ground end. Users usually control the remote control. To control the take-off, landing or return of the drone.
现有技术中无人机的机体与遥控器在结构上相互独立,在使用时,遥控器与无人机的机体之间一般采用2.4G或5.8G无线信号传输,而在不使用时,无人机的机体与遥控器仍然相互独立,分离的结构设计使无人机的机体和遥控器在存放和携带时需要分开放置,不便携带,并且容易出现忘带等问题,十分不便。In the prior art, the body of the UAV and the remote controller are structurally independent of each other. When in use, the 2.4G or 5.8G wireless signal transmission is generally used between the remote control and the body of the UAV, and when not in use, no The body and remote control of the man-machine are still independent of each other. The separate structure design makes the body and the remote control of the drone need to be placed separately when stored and carried, not portable, and easy to forget the problem, which is very inconvenient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种无人机组件,以解决用于解决现有技术存在的无人机的遥控器存放和携带不方便的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a UAV assembly to solve the problem of inconvenient storage and carrying of the remote controller of the UAV existing in the prior art.
本发明实施例提供一种无人机组件,包括:第一本体、第二本体,设置于所述第一本体和/或所述第二本体上的限位结构,以及设置于所述第一本体和/或第二本体上的状态感测装置,所述限位结构用于将所述第一本体限定在所述第二本体上的预设位置,以使所述第一本体与所述第二本体呈组装状态;所述状态感测装置用于感测所述第一本体与所述第二本体的相对状态;An embodiment of the present invention provides a UAV assembly, including: a first body, a second body, a limiting structure disposed on the first body and/or the second body, and being disposed on the first a state sensing device on the body and/or the second body, the limiting structure configured to define the first body at a preset position on the second body such that the first body and the first body The second body is in an assembled state; the state sensing device is configured to sense a relative state of the first body and the second body;
其中,第一本体包括无人机的机体或无人机的机体的组成部分,第二本体为遥控器;或者,第一本体包括遥控器或遥控器的组成部分,第二本体为无人机的机体;The first body comprises a body of the drone or a component of the body of the drone, and the second body is a remote controller; or the first body comprises a component of a remote controller or a remote controller, and the second body is a drone Body
所述无人机的机体及/或所述遥控器根据所述相对状态,控制自身的 相应功能。The body of the drone and/or the remote controller controls itself according to the relative state The corresponding function.
本实施例提供的无人机组件,通过限位结构将无人机的机体与遥控器组装在一起,并且通过状态感测装置感测无人机的机体和遥控器之间的相对状态,使得无人机的机体和/或遥控器根据相对状态调节自身相应的功能,从而使得遥控器与无人机的机体能够组装在一起,便于携带,不易丢失,且能够灵活地根据两者的相对状态控制无人机的机体及/或遥控器相应的功能。The UAV assembly provided in this embodiment assembles the body of the UAV with the remote controller through the limiting structure, and senses the relative state between the body of the UAV and the remote controller through the state sensing device, so that The body and/or the remote control of the drone adjust its corresponding function according to the relative state, so that the remote controller and the body of the drone can be assembled, are easy to carry, are not easily lost, and can flexibly according to the relative state of the two. Control the corresponding functions of the drone's body and / or remote control.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图1为本发明实施例所提供的第一种无人机组件的组装前的状态示意图;1 is a schematic view showing a state of a first type of UAV assembly before assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所提供的第一种无人机组件的组装后的状态示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the assembled state of the first type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3为本发明实施例所提供的第二种无人机组件的组装前的状态示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a state of a second type of UAV assembly before assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例所提供的第二种无人机组件的组装中的状态示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a state in the assembly of a second type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所提供的第三种无人机组件的组装中的状态示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a state in assembly of a third type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例所提供的第四种无人机组件的组装中的状态示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a state in assembly of a fourth type of unmanned aerial vehicle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例所提供的第五种无人机组件的组装前的状态示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a state of a fifth unmanned aerial vehicle assembly before assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明实施例所提供的第五种无人机组件的组装中的状态示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a state in assembly of a fifth type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明实施例所提供的第六种无人机组件的组装中的状态示意 图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the state of assembly of a sixth type of UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure
图10为本发明实施例所提供的第六种无人机组件的组装后的状态示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a state of an assembled UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明实施例所提供的第七种无人机组件的组装前的状态示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a state of a seventh unmanned aerial vehicle assembly before assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图12为本发明实施例所提供的第七种无人机组件的组装中的状态示意图;12 is a schematic diagram showing a state in assembly of a seventh unmanned aerial vehicle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例所提供的第七种无人机组件的组装后的状态示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a state of an assembled UAV assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
10-第一本体;                         20-第二本体;10-first body; 20-second body;
30-抽屉;                             11-配合部;30-drawer; 11-mating;
12-滑槽;                             21-卡合部;12-slot; 21-engagement;
22-容纳腔;                           23-盖体;22-accommodating chamber; 23-cover;
24-滑轨;                             25-凹槽;24-slide; 25-groove;
221-开口;                            251-底壁;221-opening; 251- bottom wall;
252-前侧壁;                          253-左侧壁;252-front wall; 253-left side wall;
254-右侧壁;                          201-分体;254-right side wall; 201-separate;
2011-容纳空间。2011- accommodation space.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。 It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be in the middle. When a component is considered to "connect" another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and examples described below can be combined with each other without conflict.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参照图1~图13,本实施例提供一种无人机组件,包括:第一本体10、第二本体20,设置于第一本体10和/或第二本体20上的限位结构,以及设置于第一本体10和/或第二本体20上的状态感测装置,限位结构用于将第一本体10限定在第二本体20上的预设位置,以使第一本体10与第二本体20呈组装状态;状态感测装置用于感测第一本体10与第二本体20的相对状态。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 13 , the embodiment provides a UAV assembly, including: a first body 10 and a second body 20 , and a limiting structure disposed on the first body 10 and/or the second body 20 , And a state sensing device disposed on the first body 10 and/or the second body 20, the limiting structure is configured to define the first body 10 at a preset position on the second body 20, so that the first body 10 and the first body 10 The second body 20 is in an assembled state; the state sensing device is configured to sense a relative state of the first body 10 and the second body 20.
其中,第一本体10包括无人机的机体或无人机的机体的组成部分,第二本体20为遥控器;或者,第一本体10包括遥控器或遥控器的组成部分,第二本体20为无人机的机体。即,第一本体10可以是以完整的形状组装于第二本体20中,或者,第一本体10还可以拆解为分散的零部件组装于第二本体20中。例如,无人机的机体可分解,分解之后的电池、云台等部分或全部零部件装设于遥控器中。The first body 10 includes a component of the body of the drone or the body of the drone, and the second body 20 is a remote controller; or the first body 10 includes a component of a remote controller or a remote controller, and the second body 20 It is the body of the drone. That is, the first body 10 may be assembled in the second body 20 in a complete shape, or the first body 10 may be disassembled into a dispersed component to be assembled in the second body 20. For example, the body of the drone can be disassembled, and some or all of the components such as the battery and the pan/tilt after the disassembly are installed in the remote controller.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中无人机的机体可以为无人机系统中除遥控器之外的无人机本身。It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the body of the UAV can be the UAV itself other than the remote controller in the UAV system.
限位结构可以设置在第一本体10上,或者第二本体20上,或者第一本体10和第二本体20上均设置限位结构。当第一本体10和第二本体20上均设置有限位结构时,第一本体10和第二本体20上的限位结构可以不同,且在结构上可以相互配合,例如,在第一本体10上设置卡扣,在第二本体20上设置卡槽,以使第一本体10与第二本体20的相对固定。The limiting structure may be disposed on the first body 10 or the second body 20, or a limiting structure is disposed on the first body 10 and the second body 20. When the finite structure is disposed on the first body 10 and the second body 20, the limiting structures on the first body 10 and the second body 20 may be different, and may be structurally matched to each other, for example, in the first body 10 A latch is disposed on the second body 20 to fix the first body 10 and the second body 20 relative to each other.
需要说明的是,在上述的组装状态下,第一本体10与第二本体20可以是相对固定的状态。还可以包括第一本体10与第二本体20允许在预设的相对范围内相对运动。例如,第二本体20上设有容纳第一本体10的容 纳腔,第一本体10的形状可以与容纳腔相匹配,以防止第一本体10在第二本体20内晃动,第一本体10与第二本体20处于相对固定的状态。或者,第一本体10的大小小于容纳腔,第一本体10可以在容纳腔内晃动,第一本体10与第二本体20允许在预设的相对范围内相对运动,但可通过其他结构封闭容纳腔以防止第一本体10从第二本体20内脱出。It should be noted that, in the assembled state described above, the first body 10 and the second body 20 may be in a relatively fixed state. It is also possible to include the first body 10 and the second body 20 allowing relative movement within a predetermined relative range. For example, the second body 20 is provided with a capacity for accommodating the first body 10 In the nanocavity, the shape of the first body 10 can be matched with the accommodating cavity to prevent the first body 10 from shaking in the second body 20, and the first body 10 and the second body 20 are in a relatively fixed state. Alternatively, the first body 10 is smaller in size than the receiving cavity, and the first body 10 can be shaken in the receiving cavity. The first body 10 and the second body 20 allow relative movement within a predetermined relative range, but can be closed by other structures. The cavity prevents the first body 10 from coming out of the second body 20.
在本实施例中,在组装状态下,第一本体10与第二本体20的相对位置关系可以有以下几种:在组装状态下,第一本体10可以位于第二本体20外表面,例如第一本体10可以黏贴于第二本体20的外表面。或者,在组装状态下,第一本体10可以全部或部分位于第二本体20的内部。无论在组装状态下,第一本体10和第二本体20的相对位置如何,只要能实现第一本体10与第二本体20组装在一起即可。In this embodiment, in the assembled state, the relative positional relationship between the first body 10 and the second body 20 may be the following: in the assembled state, the first body 10 may be located on the outer surface of the second body 20, for example, A body 10 can be adhered to the outer surface of the second body 20. Alternatively, in the assembled state, the first body 10 may be located wholly or partially inside the second body 20. Regardless of the relative position of the first body 10 and the second body 20 in the assembled state, as long as the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be assembled.
无人机的机体及/或遥控器可以根据上述相对状态,控制自身的相应功能。该相对状态可以包括如下至少一种:分离状态,组装状态,电连接状态,通信状态。The body and/or the remote control of the drone can control its corresponding function according to the relative state described above. The relative state may include at least one of the following: a separated state, an assembled state, an electrically connected state, and a communicated state.
当状态感测装置检测到遥控器与无人机的机体分离时,无人机的机体自动开机,各系统预热,其中,各系统可以包括:飞控系统、数据链系统、发射回收系统等。当状态感测装置检测到遥控器与无人机的机体处于组装状态时,可发出提示信号提示用户已组装到位。当状态感测装置检测到遥控器与无人机的机体处于电连接状态时,遥控器的电池可以给无人机的机体电池充电,或无人机的机体电池给遥控器的电池充电。当状态感测装置检测到遥控器与无人机的机体处于通信状态时,无人机的机体数据可以传输到遥控器或遥控器上的移动设备,或者,移动设备数据或遥控器数据可以传输到无人机的机体。When the state sensing device detects that the remote controller is separated from the body of the drone, the body of the drone is automatically turned on, and each system is preheated, wherein each system may include: a flight control system, a data link system, a launch recovery system, and the like. . When the state sensing device detects that the remote controller and the body of the drone are in an assembled state, a prompt signal may be issued to prompt the user to be assembled. When the state sensing device detects that the remote controller is electrically connected to the body of the drone, the battery of the remote controller can charge the battery of the body of the drone, or the battery of the body of the drone charges the battery of the remote controller. When the state sensing device detects that the remote controller is in communication with the body of the drone, the body data of the drone can be transmitted to the mobile device on the remote controller or the remote controller, or the data of the mobile device or the data of the remote controller can be transmitted. Go to the body of the drone.
在无人机的机体上和遥控器上可以分别设有相应的数据接口,在无人机的机体与遥控器处于组装状态下,无人机的机体与遥控器可以通过数据接口电连接,以单向或双向传输电能。还可以在无人机的机体与遥控器处于组装状态下,无人机的机体与遥控器可以通信连接,以单向或双向传输数据。The corresponding data interface can be respectively arranged on the body of the drone and the remote controller. When the body of the drone and the remote controller are assembled, the body of the drone and the remote controller can be electrically connected through the data interface. Transmit power in one or two directions. It is also possible that the body of the drone and the remote controller are in an assembled state, and the body of the drone and the remote controller can be communicably connected to transmit data in one direction or two directions.
当然,当无人机的机体与遥控器处于分离状态时,但两者之间的距离较近时,可以通过连接导线实现电连接,还可以通过近距离通信实现通信 连接。Of course, when the body of the drone is separated from the remote control, but the distance between the two is relatively close, the electrical connection can be made through the connecting wires, and the communication can be realized through short-distance communication. connection.
在本实施例中无人机的机体与遥控器之间所传输的数据可以包括如下至少一种:飞行数据,拍摄照片,升级包。In the embodiment, the data transmitted between the body of the drone and the remote controller may include at least one of the following: flight data, photographing, and upgrade package.
现有技术中,无人机的机体和遥控器之间没有物理连接的接口,使用无线连接的方式传输速率有限,且无法实现电能的输送。实际上,操作人员在无人机降落之后才会开始进行大量数据的传输,比如原始图片或高清视频,本实施例采用物理连接的方式或者近场通讯的方式,可以以更快的速率传输数据,并可通过电气接口实现电能的双向传输。In the prior art, there is no physical connection between the body of the drone and the remote controller, and the transmission rate is limited by using the wireless connection, and the power transmission cannot be realized. In fact, the operator will start to transmit a large amount of data after the drone has landed, such as the original picture or high-definition video. In this embodiment, the physical connection method or the near field communication method can be used to transmit data at a faster rate. Two-way transmission of electrical energy can be achieved through an electrical interface.
本发明实施例通过限位结构实现将无人机的机体与遥控器组装在一起,并且通过状态感测装置感测无人机的机体和遥控器之间的相对状态,使得无人机的机体和/或遥控器根据相对状态调节自身相应的功能,从而使得遥控器与无人机的机体能够组装在一起,便于携带,不易丢失,且能够灵活地根据两者的相对状态实现无人机的机体及/或遥控器相应的功能。The embodiment of the invention realizes assembling the body of the drone with the remote controller through the limit structure, and sensing the relative state between the body of the drone and the remote controller through the state sensing device, so that the body of the drone is And/or the remote controller adjusts its corresponding function according to the relative state, so that the remote controller and the body of the drone can be assembled, is convenient to carry, is not easy to be lost, and can flexibly realize the drone according to the relative state of the two. The corresponding functions of the body and / or remote control.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供一种具体限位结构的无人机组件。基于实施例一,上述的限位结构为可拆卸的部件,以用于将第一本体10与第二本体20可拆卸地连接在一起。具体的,限位结构可以包括形成于第一本体10和第二本体20的其中一个上的卡合部21,在图1和图2中,卡合部形成于第二本体20上,当卡合部21设于第一本体10和第二本体20中的另外一个上,在图1和图2中,卡合部21卡在第一本体10上,以将第一本体10与第二本体20连接在一起。当然,卡合部21还可以是形成于第一本体10上,并卡于第二本体20上,同样也可实现第一本体10与第二本体20的可拆卸连接。通过卡合部21实现第一本体10与第二本体20的可拆卸连接,能够保证第一本体10与第二本体20能够稳固固定,且能够便于拆卸。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the embodiment provides a UAV component with a specific limit structure. Based on the first embodiment, the above-mentioned limiting structure is a detachable component for detachably connecting the first body 10 and the second body 20. Specifically, the limiting structure may include an engaging portion 21 formed on one of the first body 10 and the second body 20. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the engaging portion is formed on the second body 20, when the card The joint portion 21 is disposed on the other of the first body 10 and the second body 20. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the engaging portion 21 is caught on the first body 10 to connect the first body 10 and the second body. 20 connected together. Of course, the engaging portion 21 can also be formed on the first body 10 and be affixed to the second body 20. The detachable connection between the first body 10 and the second body 20 can also be achieved. The detachable connection between the first body 10 and the second body 20 is realized by the engaging portion 21, and the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be stably fixed and can be easily disassembled.
上述的卡合部21可以是如下至少一种:挂钩,卡合柱,弹性卡片。The engaging portion 21 may be at least one of the following: a hook, an engaging post, and an elastic card.
在本实施例中,优选的,卡合部21为挂钩,如图1和图2所示,挂钩可以设置于第二本体20,挂钩的数量可以为两个,且两个挂钩可以以预设间距相对设置,在两个挂钩之间用于供第一本体10伸入,通过两个挂钩可以为第一本体10提供平衡的卡合力,有利于保证结构的稳定性。 In this embodiment, preferably, the engaging portion 21 is a hook. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the hook may be disposed on the second body 20. The number of the hooks may be two, and the two hooks may be preset. The spacing is oppositely disposed between the two hooks for the first body 10 to extend into, and the two bodies can provide a balanced clamping force for the first body 10, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the structure.
卡合部21可以为卡合柱,卡合柱可以形成于第一本体10和第二本体20中的其中一个上,在第一本体10和第二本体20的另外一个之上可以设有用于与卡合柱相配合的卡合槽,卡合柱插入卡合槽中以将第一本体10与第二本体20相对固定。The engaging portion 21 can be a snapping post, and the engaging post can be formed on one of the first body 10 and the second body 20. The other one of the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be provided for The engaging groove is matched with the engaging post, and the engaging post is inserted into the engaging groove to fix the first body 10 and the second body 20 relative to each other.
卡合部21还可以为弹性卡片,弹性卡片可以形成于第一本体10和第二本体20中的其中一个上,该弹性卡片可以为金属弹性卡片,并可在外力作用下产生形变,当需要将第一本体10固定于第二本体20上时,可将弹性卡片弯折至卡住第一本体10和第二本体20中的另外一个上,从而将第一本体10和第二本体20相对固定。The engaging portion 21 can also be an elastic card. The elastic card can be formed on one of the first body 10 and the second body 20. The elastic card can be a metal elastic card and can be deformed under external force when needed. When the first body 10 is fixed on the second body 20, the elastic card can be bent to catch the other one of the first body 10 and the second body 20, thereby aligning the first body 10 and the second body 20 fixed.
上述的限位结构还可以包括形成于第一本体10和第二本体20另外一个上的配合部11,卡合部21和配合部11相配合,以将第一本体10与第二本体20可拆卸地连接起来。通过配合部11可以加强与卡合部21配合的稳固性,使得第一本体10与第二本体20在组装状态下不会轻易脱落。The above-mentioned limiting structure may further include a mating portion 11 formed on the other of the first body 10 and the second body 20. The engaging portion 21 and the engaging portion 11 cooperate to make the first body 10 and the second body 20 Connected disassembled. The stability of the engagement with the engaging portion 21 can be enhanced by the engaging portion 11, so that the first body 10 and the second body 20 do not easily fall off in the assembled state.
配合部11具体可以包括如下至少一种:配合槽,配合孔,配合扣。例如,如图1和图2所示,在第一本体10上设有配合槽,该配合槽可用于供挂钩卡入,以使得挂钩不易从第一本体10上脱落,以更进一步的加强第一本体10与第二本体20连接后的稳定性。The engaging portion 11 may specifically include at least one of the following: a matching groove, a matching hole, and a matching buckle. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a fitting groove is provided on the first body 10, and the fitting groove can be used for hooking the hook so that the hook is not easily detached from the first body 10, so as to further strengthen the first The stability of a body 10 after being connected to the second body 20.
另外,作为其他实现第一本体10与第二本体20可拆卸连接的方式,上述的限位结构还可以包括以下至少一种:绑带,磁铁,魔术贴。或者,第一本体10和第二本体20还可以通过螺栓、螺钉等零部件可拆卸地连接在一起,实现第一本体10与第二本体20可拆卸连接的方式有多种,具体可根据实际情况选用。In addition, as another manner of implementing the detachable connection between the first body 10 and the second body 20, the above-mentioned limiting structure may further include at least one of the following: a strap, a magnet, and a velcro. Alternatively, the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be detachably connected together by bolts, screws, and the like, and the detachable connection between the first body 10 and the second body 20 can be implemented in various manners. The situation is chosen.
本实施例通过可拆卸的部件将第一本体10与第二本体20可拆卸地连接,以实现第一本体10与第二本体20的组装,具有结构简单,便于拆装的优点,且对第一本体10和第二本体20本身的结构改变较小,具有较小的改造成本。In this embodiment, the first body 10 and the second body 20 are detachably connected by a detachable component to realize assembly of the first body 10 and the second body 20, and the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, and The structure change of one body 10 and the second body 20 itself is small, and has a small modification cost.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例在实施例一或实施例二的基础上,进一步的,在第二本体20上设有容纳腔22,容纳腔22包括用于供第一本体10装入第二本体20内 的开口221,在组装状态下,第一本体10全部或部分容纳于容纳腔22内,容纳腔22的腔壁设有上述的限位结构。The embodiment is based on the first embodiment or the second embodiment. Further, the second body 20 is provided with a receiving cavity 22, and the receiving cavity 22 is configured to fit the first body 10 into the second body 20. The opening 221, in the assembled state, the first body 10 is wholly or partially housed in the accommodating cavity 22, and the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 22 is provided with the above-mentioned limiting structure.
当第二本体20上设置的容纳腔22将第一本体10全部容纳于其中,第一本体10的尺寸可以与容纳腔22完全匹配,以使得第一本体10能够刚好卡入容纳腔22中,不易晃动。当然,第一本体10的尺寸也可以小于容纳腔22的尺寸,在此,本实施例不做限定。When the accommodating cavity 22 disposed on the second body 20 houses the first body 10 therein, the size of the first body 10 can be completely matched with the accommodating cavity 22, so that the first body 10 can be just snapped into the accommodating cavity 22, Not easy to shake. Of course, the size of the first body 10 can also be smaller than the size of the accommodating cavity 22, which is not limited in this embodiment.
在本实施例中,预设位置为容纳腔22所允许的活动范围。在本实施例的无人机组件,在组装状态下,由于第一本体10部分或全部容纳在第二本体20中,因此,可以使得整个无人机组件的体积较小,便于携带。In the present embodiment, the preset position is the range of motion allowed by the accommodating chamber 22. In the unmanned aerial vehicle assembly of the present embodiment, in the assembled state, since the first body 10 is partially or entirely accommodated in the second body 20, the entire drone assembly can be made small in size and easy to carry.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图3~图5所示,本实施例是在实施例三的基础上进行的改进,与实施例三的区别在于,在开口221处还设有用于覆盖开口221的盖体23,盖体23与第二本体20活动连接,以打开或关闭开口221。当然,作为更进一步的优化,盖体23和/或第二本体20上还可以设有用于将盖体23与第二本体20锁定在一起的锁定装置,例如:卡扣、限位销等,以保证盖体23在合盖之后能够保持合盖状态。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the present embodiment is an improvement based on the third embodiment. The difference from the third embodiment is that a cover 23 for covering the opening 221 is further provided at the opening 221, and the cover body is provided. 23 is movably coupled to the second body 20 to open or close the opening 221. Of course, as a further optimization, the cover body 23 and/or the second body 20 may further be provided with locking means for locking the cover body 23 and the second body 20 together, for example, a buckle, a limit pin, and the like. In order to ensure that the lid body 23 can maintain the closed state after the lid is closed.
具体的,盖体23与第二本体20活动连接的方式有多种,例如,盖体23可以与第二本体20滑动连接或者盖体23与第二本体20转动连接。Specifically, the cover body 23 and the second body 20 are movably connected in various manners. For example, the cover body 23 can be slidably connected to the second body 20 or the cover body 23 can be rotatably connected to the second body 20.
如图3和图4所示,盖体23滑设于第二本体20上,盖体23与第二本体20之间可以设有轨道,盖体23可沿轨道在第二本体20上滑动,以打开或关闭第二本体20。通过滑动连接的方式实现对第二本体20的开口的打开和关闭的操作,具有操作简单方便的优点。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the cover body 23 is slidably disposed on the second body 20 , and a rail may be disposed between the cover body 23 and the second body 20 , and the cover body 23 can slide along the track on the second body 20 . To open or close the second body 20. The opening and closing operation of the opening of the second body 20 is realized by means of a sliding connection, which has the advantage of simple and convenient operation.
盖体23与第二本体20可以转动连接。例如,如图5所示,具体的,盖体23的一端可以与第二本体20通过翻转轴连接,在转动过程中,盖体23可以翻转轴为中心相对于第二本体20翻转,也就是说盖体23以铰接的方式与第二本体20连接。The cover body 23 and the second body 20 are rotatably connected. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, specifically, one end of the cover body 23 can be connected to the second body 20 through a tilting shaft. During the rotation, the cover body 23 can be flipped with respect to the second body 20 as a center, that is, The cover 23 is said to be connected to the second body 20 in an articulated manner.
作为另外一种可行的方式,盖体23与第二本体20还可以通过转轴连接,盖体23以转轴为中心相对于第二本体20旋转,也就是说,盖体23可以在开口221所在平面内旋转以打开或关闭开口221。 In another possible manner, the cover body 23 and the second body 20 can also be connected by a rotating shaft, and the cover body 23 rotates relative to the second body 20 about the rotating shaft, that is, the cover body 23 can be in the plane of the opening 221 . The inner rotation is to open or close the opening 221.
本实施例提供的无人机组件的组装和分离操作过程:打开盖体23,第一本体10放入容纳腔22,关闭盖体23。打开盖体23,取出第一本体10,关闭盖体23。The assembling and separating operation process of the unmanned aerial vehicle assembly provided by this embodiment: opening the cover body 23, the first body 10 is placed in the accommodating cavity 22, and the cover body 23 is closed. The lid body 23 is opened, the first body 10 is taken out, and the lid body 23 is closed.
本实施例可以通过盖体23将第一本体10封闭于第二本体20的容纳腔22中,在组装状态下,外观上仅仅能看见第二本体20,且由于盖体23的设置,使得第一本体10不易从第二本体20上脱落,组装后的结构稳定,并且最大程度上实现了整个无人机组件体积最小化,便于携带。In this embodiment, the first body 10 can be enclosed in the accommodating cavity 22 of the second body 20 through the cover body 23. In the assembled state, only the second body 20 can be seen in appearance, and due to the setting of the cover body 23, A body 10 is not easily detached from the second body 20, and the assembled structure is stable, and the entire drone assembly is minimized in size and is easy to carry.
实施例五Embodiment 5
如图6所示,本实施例是在实施例三的基础上进行的改进,本实施例与实施例四不同的是,在组装过程中,直接将第一本体10滑入第二本体20的容纳腔22中,第一本体10的至少一对侧壁与容纳腔22的一对腔壁的尺寸相匹配,以使第一本体10能够沿容纳腔22的腔壁所限定的方向滑入第二本体20内。As shown in FIG. 6 , the embodiment is an improvement based on the third embodiment. The difference between the embodiment and the fourth embodiment is that the first body 10 is directly slid into the second body 20 during the assembly process. In the accommodating chamber 22, at least one pair of side walls of the first body 10 are matched with the size of the pair of chamber walls of the accommodating chamber 22 to enable the first body 10 to slide in the direction defined by the chamber wall of the accommodating chamber 22 Within the body 20.
在本实施例中,容纳腔22可以位于第二本体20的侧壁上,第一本体10以前后推进方式装入第二本体20中。In the present embodiment, the accommodating cavity 22 may be located on the side wall of the second body 20, and the first body 10 is inserted into the second body 20 in a front-rear manner.
将第一本体10直接推入容纳腔22中,并在容纳腔22的腔壁的限定下,第一本体10也不易从容纳腔22中脱出。在结构上仅仅需要根据第一本体10的尺寸在第二本体20上设置相应的容纳腔22,而不需要做其他改进,成本较低,并且操作简单。The first body 10 is directly pushed into the accommodating chamber 22, and the first body 10 is also not easily detached from the accommodating chamber 22 under the definition of the chamber wall of the accommodating chamber 22. It is only necessary to provide a corresponding accommodating cavity 22 on the second body 20 according to the size of the first body 10 without any other improvement, which is low in cost and simple in operation.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图7和图8所示,本实施例是在实施例三的基础上进行的改进,本实施例与实施例五不同的是,本实施例的无人机组件还包括抽屉30,抽屉30与上述的容纳腔22相配合,在组装状态下,第一本体10容纳于抽屉30中,抽屉30容纳于容纳腔22中。优选的,第一本体10的形状也可以与抽屉30的内部形状相配合,从而使得第一本体10不易在抽屉30内晃动,不会在抽拉抽屉30的过程中,由于第一本体10的晃动而碰伤第一本体10。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the embodiment is an improvement based on the third embodiment. The difference between the embodiment and the fifth embodiment is that the drone assembly of the embodiment further includes a drawer 30 and a drawer 30 . In cooperation with the above-described accommodating chamber 22, in the assembled state, the first body 10 is housed in the drawer 30, and the drawer 30 is housed in the accommodating chamber 22. Preferably, the shape of the first body 10 can also cooperate with the inner shape of the drawer 30, so that the first body 10 is not easily shaken in the drawer 30, and is not in the process of pulling the drawer 30, due to the first body 10 Shake and hurt the first body 10.
与实施例五类似,容纳腔22可以位于第二本体20的侧壁上,抽屉30 以前后推进方式装入第二本体20中。Similar to the fifth embodiment, the receiving cavity 22 can be located on the side wall of the second body 20, the drawer 30 The second body 20 is loaded into the front and rear propulsion manner.
另外,可以理解的是,为了便于抽屉30的抽拉,在抽屉30上用于封闭开口221的侧壁的外表面可以设有把手,以供操作者通过把手将抽屉30进行抽拉,进而提高了可操作性。In addition, it can be understood that, in order to facilitate the pulling of the drawer 30, the outer surface of the side wall of the drawer 30 for closing the opening 221 may be provided with a handle for the operator to pull the drawer 30 through the handle, thereby improving Operability.
抽屉30与容纳腔22之间可以设有轨道(图中未示出),在抽屉30上可以设有用于在轨道上滑动的滚轮,从而抽屉30可以在容纳腔22中顺畅滑动。A rail (not shown) may be provided between the drawer 30 and the accommodating chamber 22, and a roller for sliding on the rail may be provided on the drawer 30 so that the drawer 30 can smoothly slide in the accommodating chamber 22.
本实施例提供的无人机组件的组装和分离操作过程:拉出抽屉30,第一本体10放入抽屉30,抽屉30推入容纳腔22。拉出抽屉30,取出第一本体10,抽屉30推入容纳腔22。The assembly and separation operation process of the UAV assembly provided by this embodiment: the drawer 30 is pulled out, the first body 10 is placed in the drawer 30, and the drawer 30 is pushed into the accommodating cavity 22. The drawer 30 is pulled out, the first body 10 is taken out, and the drawer 30 is pushed into the accommodating chamber 22.
本实施例设计抽屉30,将第一本体10直接放置在抽屉30中后再推入第二本体20中,相较于实施例五,可以完全封闭第一本体10,能够在保证第一本体10能够顺利装入第二本体20的同时,能够更好地对第一本体10进行保护,避免第一本体10损坏。In this embodiment, the drawer 30 is designed, and the first body 10 is directly placed in the drawer 30 and then pushed into the second body 20. Compared with the fifth embodiment, the first body 10 can be completely closed, and the first body 10 can be ensured. While the second body 20 can be smoothly loaded, the first body 10 can be better protected from damage of the first body 10.
实施例七Example 7
本实施例在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步的,如图9和图10所示,第一本体10和第二本体20中的其中一个上设有滑动部,第一本体10和第二本体20中的另外一个上设有导向部,滑动部沿导向部可滑动,以使第一本体10在导向部的引导下滑入第二本体20上的预设位置。通过滑动部与导向部的配合,能够进一步保证第一本体10与第二本体20能够顺畅地相对滑动,使得在将第一本体10与第二本体20进行组装的过程中,第一本体10能够每次都沿预定的方向滑到第二本体20的预定位置,使得组装更方便,操作更便捷。The present embodiment is based on any of the above embodiments. Further, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, one of the first body 10 and the second body 20 is provided with a sliding portion, the first body 10 and the first The other of the two bodies 20 is provided with a guiding portion, and the sliding portion is slidable along the guiding portion to slide the first body 10 at a predetermined position on the second body 20 at the guiding of the guiding portion. The first body 10 and the second body 20 can be smoothly slid relative to each other by the cooperation of the sliding portion and the guiding portion, so that the first body 10 can be assembled during the assembly of the first body 10 and the second body 20 Each time it slides to a predetermined position of the second body 20 in a predetermined direction, the assembly is more convenient and the operation is more convenient.
如图9和图10所示,在本实施例中的滑动部可以为滑槽12,导向部可以为滑轨24,滑槽12可以设置于第一本体10和第二本体20的其中一个上,对应的,滑轨24可以设置在第一本体10和第二本体20中的另外一个之上。在图9和图10所示,滑轨12设置于第一本体10上,滑槽24设置于第二本体20上。当然可以理解的是,滑轨12也可以设置在第二本体20上,对应的,滑槽24设置在第一本体10上。 As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the sliding portion in this embodiment may be a sliding slot 12, and the guiding portion may be a sliding rail 24, and the sliding slot 12 may be disposed on one of the first body 10 and the second body 20. Correspondingly, the slide rail 24 may be disposed on the other of the first body 10 and the second body 20. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the slide rail 12 is disposed on the first body 10, and the chute 24 is disposed on the second body 20. It can be understood that the slide rail 12 can also be disposed on the second body 20, and correspondingly, the sliding slot 24 is disposed on the first body 10.
作为其他可选的方案,滑动部还可以为滑套,对应的导向部为导向杆。具体的,滑套可以呈中空管状,导向杆插入滑套内沿滑套的轴向直线运动,实现滑动导向的作用。As an alternative, the sliding portion may also be a sliding sleeve, and the corresponding guiding portion is a guiding rod. Specifically, the sliding sleeve can be hollow tubular, and the guiding rod is inserted into the sliding sleeve to move linearly along the axial direction of the sliding sleeve to realize the sliding guiding effect.
如图9和图10所示,进一步的,在第二本体20上还可以形成有凹槽25,凹槽25包括底壁251、前侧壁252,以及相对设置的左侧壁253和右侧壁254。作为优选的实施方式,第二本体20上的滑动部或导向部形成于左侧壁253和/或右侧壁254上,也就是说,滑动部或导向部可以设置在左侧壁253上,或者,滑动部或导向部设置在右侧壁254上,或者,在左侧壁253和右侧壁254上均设置滑动部或导向部。而对应的,第一本体10上的导向部或滑动部形成于第一本体10的两个相对侧壁上。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, further, a groove 25 may be formed on the second body 20. The groove 25 includes a bottom wall 251, a front side wall 252, and oppositely disposed left side walls 253 and right side. Wall 254. As a preferred embodiment, the sliding portion or the guiding portion on the second body 20 is formed on the left side wall 253 and/or the right side wall 254, that is, the sliding portion or the guiding portion may be disposed on the left side wall 253. Alternatively, the sliding portion or the guiding portion is provided on the right side wall 254, or a sliding portion or a guiding portion is provided on both the left side wall 253 and the right side wall 254. Correspondingly, the guiding portion or the sliding portion on the first body 10 is formed on two opposite side walls of the first body 10.
本实施例优选的,滑动部的数量可以为两个,导向部的数量也为两个,例如图9和图10所示,两个滑轨24对称设置在左侧壁253和右侧壁254上,在第一本体10上设置与该两个滑轨24匹配的滑槽12,从而第一本体10可以在第二本体20上的滑轨24的引导下沿预定方向滑入至第二本体20的凹槽25中,并且凹槽25的形状可以与第一本体10相匹配,第一本体10在滑入凹槽25中后可以被凹槽25限制在内部,不易轻易晃动,同时,凹槽25的设计也有利于降低第一本体10与第二本体20组装之后的体积,便于携带。In this embodiment, preferably, the number of the sliding portions may be two, and the number of the guiding portions is also two. For example, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the two sliding rails 24 are symmetrically disposed on the left side wall 253 and the right side wall 254. The sliding groove 12 matching the two sliding rails 24 is disposed on the first body 10, so that the first body 10 can slide into the second body in a predetermined direction under the guidance of the sliding rails 24 on the second body 20. In the groove 25 of 20, and the shape of the groove 25 can be matched with the first body 10, the first body 10 can be restricted inside by the groove 25 after being slid into the groove 25, and is not easy to shake easily, and at the same time, concave The design of the slot 25 also facilitates reducing the volume of the first body 10 and the second body 20 after assembly, facilitating portability.
另外,作为可选的方式,滑动部和导向部也可以不设置在凹槽25的侧壁上或第一本体10的侧壁上。具体的,第二本体20上的滑动部或导向部可以形成于第二本体20的外表面上,第一本体10上的导向部或滑动部形成于第一本体10的底壁上。该种方式是在第一本体10与第二本体20的上下接触表面之间形成导向轨道,同样也可实现第一本体10与第二本体20的滑动导向的作用。In addition, as an alternative, the sliding portion and the guiding portion may not be disposed on the side wall of the recess 25 or on the side wall of the first body 10. Specifically, the sliding portion or the guiding portion on the second body 20 may be formed on the outer surface of the second body 20, and the guiding portion or the sliding portion on the first body 10 is formed on the bottom wall of the first body 10. In this way, a guiding track is formed between the upper and lower contact surfaces of the first body 10 and the second body 20, and the sliding guiding of the first body 10 and the second body 20 can also be achieved.
当然,可以理解的是,在该种实施方式下,第二本体20上同样可以具有上述的凹槽25,则,对应的,第二本体20上的滑动部或导向部可以形成于第二本体20的凹槽的底壁251上,第一本体10上的导向部或滑动部形成于第一本体10的底壁上,即,与第二本体20的底壁251相对的表面上。 Of course, it can be understood that, in this embodiment, the second body 20 can also have the above-mentioned groove 25, and correspondingly, the sliding portion or the guiding portion on the second body 20 can be formed on the second body. On the bottom wall 251 of the recess 20, a guide or sliding portion on the first body 10 is formed on the bottom wall of the first body 10, that is, on the surface opposite to the bottom wall 251 of the second body 20.
实施例八Example eight
如图11~图13所示,本实施例可以基于上述任一实施例,进一步的,第二本体20可以包括多个相互活动连接的分体201,多个分体201能够调整相对位置,以使第二本体20在展开状态(如图12所示状态)和合拢状态(如图11所示状态)下切换,其中在展开状态下第二本体20中形成用于供第一本体10容纳的容纳空间2011。As shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 13 , the embodiment may be based on any of the above embodiments. Further, the second body 20 may include a plurality of split bodies 201 that are movably connected to each other, and the plurality of split bodies 201 can adjust the relative positions to The second body 20 is switched in an unfolded state (state shown in FIG. 12) and a closed state (state shown in FIG. 11), wherein in the unfolded state, the second body 20 is formed for accommodation by the first body 10. Accommodate space 2011.
其中,多个分体201可以相互铰接在一起,以实现活动连接。或者,多个分体201可以相互滑动配合实现活动连接。实现多个分体201活动连接的方式有多种,在此不一一赘述。Wherein, the plurality of split bodies 201 can be hinged to each other to achieve an active connection. Alternatively, the plurality of split bodies 201 can be slidably engaged with each other to achieve an active connection. There are many ways to realize the active connection of multiple splits 201, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例通过将第二本体20设计为具有多个活动连接的分体201,由分体201的变形实现第二本体20在展开状态和合拢状态下切换,在展开状态下容纳第一本体10,使得第一本体10与第二本体20呈组装状态,可操作性强,并且,相较于上述实施例,本实施例由于第二本体20可以合拢,因此,在第一本体10和第二本体20分离的状态下,第二本体20可以具体更小的体积。In this embodiment, the second body 20 is designed to have a plurality of movable connected split bodies 201, and the second body 20 is switched in the unfolded state and the closed state by the deformation of the split body 201, and the first body 10 is accommodated in the unfolded state. The first body 10 and the second body 20 are assembled, and the operability is strong, and compared with the above embodiment, the second body 20 can be closed in the present embodiment, and therefore, the first body 10 and the second body In a state where the body 20 is separated, the second body 20 may have a particularly smaller volume.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical. Or other forms.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种无人机组件,其特征在于,包括:第一本体、第二本体,设置于所述第一本体和/或所述第二本体上的限位结构,以及设置于所述第一本体和/或第二本体上的状态感测装置,所述限位结构用于将所述第一本体限定在所述第二本体上的预设位置,以使所述第一本体与所述第二本体呈组装状态;所述状态感测装置用于感测所述第一本体与所述第二本体的相对状态;A UAV assembly, comprising: a first body, a second body, a limiting structure disposed on the first body and/or the second body, and a first body disposed on the first body And/or a state sensing device on the second body, the limiting structure for defining the first body at a preset position on the second body such that the first body and the first body The second body is in an assembled state; the state sensing device is configured to sense a relative state of the first body and the second body;
    其中,第一本体包括无人机的机体或无人机的机体的组成部分,第二本体为遥控器;或者,第一本体包括遥控器或遥控器的组成部分,第二本体为无人机的机体;The first body comprises a body of the drone or a component of the body of the drone, and the second body is a remote controller; or the first body comprises a component of a remote controller or a remote controller, and the second body is a drone Body
    所述无人机的机体及/或所述遥控器根据所述相对状态,控制自身的相应功能。The body of the drone and/or the remote controller controls its respective function according to the relative state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述相对状态包括如下至少一种:分离状态,组装状态,电连接状态,通信状态。The UAV assembly according to claim 1, wherein the relative state comprises at least one of a separation state, an assembly state, an electrical connection state, and a communication state.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,在所述组装状态下,所述第一本体位于所述第二本体的外表面。The drone assembly of claim 1 wherein, in said assembled condition, said first body is located on an outer surface of said second body.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,在所述组装状态下,所述第一本体全部或部分位于所述第二本体内部。The drone assembly of claim 1 wherein, in said assembled state, said first body is wholly or partially located inside said second body.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述限位结构为可拆卸的部件,用于将所述第一本体与所述第二本体可拆卸连接。The drone assembly of claim 1 wherein said stop structure is a detachable member for detachably attaching said first body to said second body.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述限位结构包括形成于所述第一本体和第二本体的其中一个上的卡合部,所述卡合部设于所述第一本体和所述第二本体中的另外一个上,以将所述第一本体与所述二本体连接在一起。The UAV assembly according to claim 5, wherein the limiting structure comprises an engaging portion formed on one of the first body and the second body, the engaging portion being disposed at the The other of the first body and the second body is coupled to the first body and the two bodies.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述卡合部包括如下至少一种:挂钩,卡合柱,弹性卡片。The UAV assembly according to claim 6, wherein the engaging portion comprises at least one of the following: a hook, an engaging post, and an elastic card.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述限位结构还包括形成于所述第一本体和所述第二本体中的另外一个上的配合部,所述卡合部与所述配合部相配合,以将所述第一本体与所述第二本体可拆卸连接起来。 The UAV assembly according to claim 7, wherein the limiting structure further comprises a fitting portion formed on the other one of the first body and the second body, the engaging portion Cooperating with the mating portion to detachably connect the first body and the second body.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述配合部包括如下至少一种:配合槽,配合孔,配合扣。The UAV assembly according to claim 8, wherein the engaging portion comprises at least one of the following: a fitting groove, a fitting hole, and a fitting buckle.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述限位结构包括如下至少一种:绑带,磁铁,魔术贴。The UAV assembly according to claim 5, wherein the limiting structure comprises at least one of the following: a strap, a magnet, and a Velcro.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述第二本体内设有容纳腔,所述容纳腔包括用于供所述第一本体装入所述第二本体内的开口,在所述组装状态下,所述第一本体全部或部分容纳于所述容纳腔内,所述容纳腔的腔壁设有所述限位结构。The UAV assembly of claim 1 wherein said second body is provided with a receiving cavity, said receiving cavity including an opening for said first body to fit within said second body In the assembled state, the first body is wholly or partially housed in the receiving cavity, and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity is provided with the limiting structure.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,在所述开口处还设有用于覆盖所述开口的盖体,所述盖体与所述第二本体活动连接,以打开或关闭所述开口。The UAV assembly according to claim 11, wherein a cover for covering the opening is further provided at the opening, and the cover is movably connected to the second body to open or close The opening.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述盖体与所述第二本体滑动连接。The drone assembly of claim 12 wherein said cover is slidably coupled to said second body.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述盖体与所述第二本体转动连接。The drone assembly of claim 12 wherein said cover is rotatably coupled to said second body.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述盖体与所述第二本体通过翻转轴连接,所述盖体以所述翻转轴为中心相对于所述第二本体翻转;或者,所述盖体与所述第二本体通过转轴连接,所述盖体以所述转轴为中心相对于所述第二本体旋转。The UAV assembly according to claim 14, wherein the cover body and the second body are connected by a flip shaft, and the cover body is turned over with respect to the second body with the flip shaft as a center Or the cover body and the second body are connected by a rotating shaft, and the cover body rotates relative to the second body about the rotating shaft.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述无人机组件还包括抽屉,所述抽屉与所述容纳腔相配合,在所述组装状态下,所述第一本体容纳于所述抽屉内,所述抽屉容纳于所述容纳腔内。The drone assembly of claim 11 wherein said drone assembly further comprises a drawer, said drawer mating with said receiving cavity, said first body receiving in said assembled state Within the drawer, the drawer is received within the receiving cavity.
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述第一本体的至少一对侧壁与所述容纳腔的一对腔壁的尺寸相匹配,以使所述第一本体能够沿容纳腔的腔壁所限定的方向滑入所述第二本体内。The drone assembly of claim 11 wherein at least one pair of side walls of said first body match a size of a pair of chamber walls of said receiving chamber to enable said first body to Sliding into the second body in a direction defined by the wall of the chamber.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述第二本体包括多个相互活动连接的分体,多个分体能够调整相对位置,以使所述第二本体在展开状态和合拢状态下切换,其中在展开状态下所述第二本体中形成用于供第一本体容纳的容纳空间。The UAV assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second body comprises a plurality of separate bodies that are movably connected to each other, and the plurality of separate bodies are capable of adjusting a relative position such that the second body is in an unfolded state. Switching in the closed state, wherein the accommodation space for the first body is formed in the second body in the unfolded state.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述第一本体 和所述第二本体中的其中一个上设有滑动部,所述第一本体和所述第二本体中的另外一个上设有导向部,所述滑动部沿所述导向部可滑动,以使所述第一本体在所述导向部的引导下滑入所述第二本体上的预设位置。The UAV assembly of claim 1 wherein said first body And a sliding portion is disposed on one of the second body, and the other one of the first body and the second body is provided with a guiding portion, the sliding portion is slidable along the guiding portion, The guiding of the first body at the guiding portion is slid into a preset position on the second body.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述滑动部为滑轨,所述导向部为滑槽;或者,所述滑动部为滑套,所述导向部为导向杆。The UAV assembly according to claim 19, wherein the sliding portion is a sliding rail, and the guiding portion is a sliding groove; or the sliding portion is a sliding sleeve, and the guiding portion is a guiding rod.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述第二本体上形成有凹槽,所述凹槽包括底壁、前侧壁,以及相对设置的左侧壁和右侧壁。The UAV assembly according to claim 19, wherein said second body is formed with a groove, said groove comprising a bottom wall, a front side wall, and opposite left and right side walls .
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述第二本体上的滑动部或导向部形成于所述左侧壁和/或右侧壁上,所述第一本体上的导向部或滑动部形成于所述第一本体的两个相对侧壁上。The UAV assembly according to claim 21, wherein a sliding portion or a guiding portion on the second body is formed on the left side wall and/or the right side wall, on the first body A guide or a sliding portion is formed on two opposite side walls of the first body.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所述第二本体上的滑动部或导向部形成于所述第二本体的外表面上,所述第一本体上的导向部或滑动部形成于所述第一本体的底壁上。The UAV assembly according to claim 21, wherein a sliding portion or a guiding portion on the second body is formed on an outer surface of the second body, and a guide portion on the first body or A sliding portion is formed on a bottom wall of the first body.
  24. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,在所述组装状态下,所述第一本体与第二本体之间电连接,以传输电能。The UAV assembly according to claim 1, wherein in the assembled state, the first body and the second body are electrically connected to transmit electrical energy.
  25. 根据权利要求1所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,在所述组装状态下,所述第一本体与所述第二本体通信连接,以传输数据。The UAV assembly of claim 1 wherein, in said assembled state, said first body is communicatively coupled to said second body for transmitting data.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的无人机组件,其特征在于,所传输的数据包括如下至少一种:飞行数据,拍摄照片,升级包。 The UAV assembly of claim 25, wherein the transmitted data comprises at least one of: flight data, photographs taken, upgrade packages.
PCT/CN2017/094671 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 Unmanned aerial vehicle assembly WO2019019093A1 (en)

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