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WO2019006707A1 - Iris collection method, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Iris collection method, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019006707A1
WO2019006707A1 PCT/CN2017/091901 CN2017091901W WO2019006707A1 WO 2019006707 A1 WO2019006707 A1 WO 2019006707A1 CN 2017091901 W CN2017091901 W CN 2017091901W WO 2019006707 A1 WO2019006707 A1 WO 2019006707A1
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Prior art keywords
iris
infrared light
distance
electronic device
sub
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PCT/CN2017/091901
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周意保
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广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/091901 priority Critical patent/WO2019006707A1/en
Publication of WO2019006707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019006707A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of biometric identification technologies, and in particular, to an iris collection method, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • iris recognition requires infrared light source-assisted shooting to obtain an iris image with better brightness and clear texture.
  • the distance between the user's iris and the iris recognition module is changed, but the illumination intensity of the existing infrared light source is fixed, so when the user distance is long, the infrared light source is irradiated.
  • the light intensity of the human eye may not be high enough, resulting in the iris recognition module not being able to obtain high quality iris images.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an iris acquisition method, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • the iris collection method of the embodiment of the present invention is used for an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes an iris recognition module, and the iris recognition module includes an infrared light source, and the iris collection method includes the following steps:
  • An iris image of the iris is acquired by acquiring infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention includes an iris recognition module and an distance detector.
  • the iris recognition module includes an infrared camera and an infrared light source, and the distance detector is configured to acquire between the infrared light source and the iris of the object to be identified.
  • the infrared light source is configured to adjust the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the collection distance, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target light intensity; the infrared camera An iris image for collecting the iris by acquiring infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  • An electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes an iris recognition module, one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs.
  • the iris recognition module includes an infrared camera and an infrared light source; the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the program including for execution The above instructions for the iris acquisition method.
  • a computer readable storage medium in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer for use with an electronic device capable of imaging A program executable by the processor to perform the iris acquisition method described above.
  • the iris collecting method, the electronic device and the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention change the emitted light intensity of the infrared light source according to the collecting distance between the infrared light source and the iris of the object to be identified, so as to be irradiated onto the iris of the object to be identified.
  • the light intensity is always maintained at the optimum light intensity, resulting in an iris image with better brightness and sharpness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a distance detector in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a distance detector of some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • an iris collection method is used in an electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 includes an iris recognition module 10.
  • the iris recognition module 10 includes an infrared light source 11.
  • the iris acquisition method includes the following steps:
  • S16 Acquiring an iris image of the iris by acquiring infrared rays having a target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  • an iris collection method may be implemented by the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes an iris recognition module 10 and a distance detector 20.
  • Step S12 can be implemented by the distance detector 20
  • step S14 can be implemented by the infrared source 11
  • step S16 can be implemented by the infrared camera 12.
  • the distance detector 20 can be used to obtain the acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified; the infrared light source 11 can be used to adjust the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the acquisition distance, so that the arrival to be recognized
  • the illumination intensity of the infrared light of the object's iris is the target illumination intensity; the infrared camera 12 can be used to acquire the iris of the object to be identified by acquiring the infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  • the electronic device 100 includes an iris recognition module 10, one or more processors 40, a memory 50, and one or more programs 51.
  • one or more programs 51 are stored in the memory 50 and configured to be executed by one or more processors 40.
  • Program 51 includes instructions for performing the following steps:
  • S12 Acquire: a collection distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified;
  • S16 Acquire an iris image to be iris by acquiring infrared light having a target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  • the infrared camera 10 collects iris images, especially when collecting iris images of Asians, because the iris of Asians is darker in color, it is usually necessary to supplement the light by the infrared light source 11 to obtain an iris image with better brightness and clear texture. .
  • the distance between the iris of the object to be identified and the iris recognition module 10 is often not fixed, and the existing infrared light source 11 usually uses a fixed emission light intensity to fill the light.
  • the distance between the object to be identified and the iris recognition module 10 is far away, the light-filling effect of the infrared light source 11 is weakened, thereby affecting the quality of the collected iris image.
  • the iris collection method changes the emitted light intensity of the infrared light source 11 according to the distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified, so that the illumination intensity on the iris irradiated to the object to be identified is always optimally maintained. Intensity, which results in an iris image with better brightness and sharpness.
  • the distance detector 20 includes a laser ranging sensor 21.
  • Step S12 The acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified includes the following steps:
  • S1214 Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-distances as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
  • the laser ranging sensor 21 includes a laser emitter 211, Laser receiver 212 and laser processing circuit 213.
  • Step S1211 can be implemented by the laser generator 211
  • step S1212 can be implemented by the laser receiver 212
  • both steps S1213 and S1214 can be implemented by the laser processing circuit 213.
  • the laser generator 211 can be used to emit a laser signal; the laser receiver 212 can be used to receive the reflected laser signal;
  • the laser processing circuit 213 can be used to:
  • the program 51 includes instructions for performing the following steps:
  • S1211 Control the laser generator 211 to emit a laser signal
  • S1212 Control the laser receiver 212 to receive the reflected laser signal
  • S1214 Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-distances as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
  • the laser ranging sensor 21 includes a laser sensor that employs pulse ranging and phase ranging.
  • the laser ranging sensor 21 of the embodiment of the present invention is a laser sensor using pulse ranging.
  • the principle of the laser ranging sensor 21 using the pulse ranging is that the laser generator 211 emits a light pulse, and the light pulse is reflected by the object to be measured (the object to be identified in the embodiment of the present invention is the iris to be identified/the object to be identified) The light pulse is returned to the laser receiver 212 of the laser side pulse ranging sensor.
  • the laser processing circuit 213 calculates the acquisition distance based on the time interval at which the laser ranging sensor 21 transmits and receives the light pulse (i.e., the round-trip propagation time of the light pulse over the distance to be measured) and the propagation speed of the light pulse.
  • a laser ranging sensor 21 has a plurality of laser generators 211 for emitting laser signals in an array, and the laser signals of each laser generator 211 are emitted in different directions and emitted laser signals. The wavelength of light is different.
  • the ranging process of the laser ranging sensor 21 in the number of laser generators 211 in the laser ranging sensor 21 will be described in detail.
  • the nine laser generators 211 simultaneously or time-divisionally emit laser signals, and the laser signals emitted from the nine laser generators 211 respectively reach the nine regions of the object to be identified in the space.
  • the laser signal is reflected after reaching the object to be identified, and the laser receiver 212 is provided with filters of various wavelength bands, and each filter corresponds to the wavelength of the light of the laser signal emitted by the nine laser generators 211, that is, The filter provided corresponding to each of the laser generators 211 can pass only the light of the wavelength band in which the laser signal of the laser generator 211 is located, and filter out the light of other wavelength bands.
  • the laser ranging sensor 21 is divided into nine receiving areas. Since the time difference of the respective laser generators 211 emitting the laser signal and receiving the laser signal is different, the laser processing circuit 213 selects one of the nine sub-ranges or one sub-range from the nine sub-ranges as the acquisition distance. Specifically, you can take 9 The median or average value of the sub-distances is taken as the acquisition distance; or, the maximum of the nine sub-distances may be taken as the acquisition distance.
  • the coverage of the laser signal emitted by the laser ranging sensor 21 should match the field of view of the infrared camera 12 in the iris recognition module 10.
  • the coverage of the laser signal is equal to the field of view of the infrared camera 12; alternatively, the coverage of the laser signal is slightly larger than the field of view of the infrared camera 12. In this way, it is ensured that the value of the acquisition distance obtained by the last laser ranging sensor 21 is more accurate.
  • the laser generator 211 and the infrared source 11 are the same component, and the infrared source 11 can emit an infrared laser.
  • the infrared light source 11 can not only assist the iris recognition module 10 to collect the iris of the object to be identified, but also assist the laser side sensor to measure the distance between the iris recognition module 10 and the iris of the object to be identified, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the infrared light source 11.
  • the multiplexing of the infrared light source 11 can reduce the number of components included in the electronic device 100, and can reduce the proportion of the laser ranging sensor 21 on the electronic device 100 to a certain extent, so that the electronic device 100 can be more wide-screened or freed up. Integrate more features.
  • the distance sensor includes an infrared ranging sensor 22 .
  • Step S12 The acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified includes the following steps:
  • S1223 calculating a plurality of sub-ranges according to a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the received reflected: infrared light signal;
  • S1224 Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
  • the infrared ranging sensor 22 includes an infrared light generator 221 , an infrared light receiver 222 , and an infrared light processing circuit 223 .
  • Step S1221 may be implemented by the infrared light generator 221
  • step S1222 may be implemented by the infrared light receiver 222
  • step S1223 and step S1224 may be implemented by the infrared light processing circuit 223.
  • the infrared light generator 221 can be used to emit an infrared light signal; the infrared light receiver 222 can be used to receive the reflected infrared light signal;
  • the infrared light processing circuit 223 can be used to:
  • the program 51 further includes instructions for performing the following steps:
  • S1221 controlling the infrared light generator 221 to emit an infrared light signal
  • S1222 Control the infrared light receiver 222 to receive the reflected infrared light signal
  • S1223 Calculate a plurality of sub-ranges according to a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the received reflected infrared light signal;
  • S1224 Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
  • the infrared ranging sensor 22 is also based on the time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the received reflected infrared light signal (ie, the round-trip propagation time of the infrared light signal over the distance to be measured), and the propagation of the infrared light signal. Speed to calculate the acquisition distance.
  • the infrared ranging sensor 22 of the embodiment of the present invention also has a plurality of infrared light generators 221 for emitting infrared light signals distributed in an array, each of the infrared light generators 221 having different infrared light signal emission directions and emitting infrared rays. The wavelength of light of an optical signal is different.
  • the infrared light receiver 222 has filters corresponding to the light wavelengths of the respective infrared light signals, so that a plurality of time difference data can be obtained, and a plurality of sub-distances can be calculated from the plurality of time difference data.
  • the infrared light processing circuit 223 selects a plurality of sub-ranges or selects one sub-distance from the plurality of sub-ranges as the acquisition distance. Specifically, the infrared light processing circuit 223 may take the median or average value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the acquisition distance; or the infrared light processing circuit 223 may take the maximum of the plurality of sub-ranges as the acquisition distance.
  • the coverage of the infrared light signal emitted by the infrared ranging sensor 22 should match the field of view of the infrared camera 12 in the iris recognition module 10.
  • the coverage of the infrared light signal is equal to the field of view of the infrared camera 12; alternatively, the coverage of the infrared light signal is slightly larger than the field of view of the infrared camera 12. In this way, it is ensured that the value of the acquisition distance obtained by the last infrared ranging sensor 22 is more accurate.
  • the infrared light generator 221 and the infrared light source 11 are the same component, and the infrared light source 11 can emit infrared light.
  • the infrared light source 11 can not only assist the iris recognition module 10 to collect the iris of the object to be identified, but also assist the infrared distance measuring sensor 22 to measure the distance between the iris recognition module 10 and the iris of the object to be identified, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the infrared light source 11. .
  • the multiplexing of the infrared light source 11 can reduce the number of components included in the electronic device 100, and can reduce the proportion of the infrared ranging sensor 22 on the electronic device 100 to a certain extent, so that the electronic device 100 can be more wide-screened or freed up. Integrate more features.
  • the iris collection method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • Step S12 The acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified includes the following steps:
  • S1231 processing a facial image to obtain an iris region
  • step S11 can be implemented by the infrared camera 12, and step S1231, step S1232, and step S1233 can be implemented by the distance detector 20.
  • the distance detector 20 is now the processor 40.
  • the infrared camera 12 can be used to capture a face image of an object to be recognized.
  • the distance detector 20 can be used to:
  • the collection distance is determined according to the scale.
  • the program 51 further includes instructions for performing the following steps:
  • S11 controlling the infrared camera 12 to capture a facial image of the object to be identified
  • S1231 processing a facial image to obtain an iris region
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a visible light camera 30, and step S11 can be implemented by the visible light camera 30. That is to say, the visible light camera 30 can be used to capture a face image of an object to be recognized.
  • a face image of an object to be recognized is captured by the infrared camera 12 or the visible light camera 30.
  • Processor 40 then processes the facial image to extract portions of the iris region. Specifically, if the facial image is captured by the infrared camera 12, the processor 40 directly extracts the contour edge of the facial image, and performs a Hough circular transformation on the image extracted by the contour edge to obtain a portion of the iris region;
  • the processor 40 first converts the face image in the RGB format into the face image in the YCrCb format, and then performs contour edge extraction and Hough circle transformation on the face image in the YCrCb format to extract the iris. region.
  • the ratio of the area of the iris area to the area of the face image is calculated.
  • the proportion of the iris area in the entire facial image has a certain mapping relationship with the collection distance.
  • the above mapping relationship can be obtained through a large number of implementations.
  • the mapping relationship is stored in the memory 50. After the processor 40 calculates the ratio, the acquisition distance can be determined according to the ratio, that is, the mapping relationship.
  • adjusting the emitted light intensity of the infrared light according to the acquisition distance is achieved by adjusting the operating current of the infrared light source 11.
  • the emission power of the infrared light source 11 is positively correlated with the operating current in the case where other conditions such as resistance are constant. Therefore, by increasing the operating current of the infrared light source 11, the emission power of the infrared light source 11 is increased, and the intensity of the emitted light of the infrared light is also stronger.
  • the iris collection method of the embodiment of the present invention is such that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target illumination intensity, and the target illumination intensity is a superior illumination intensity.
  • the iris recognition module 10 can get iris images with better brightness and clear texture.
  • Target light The collection distance corresponding to the intensity is the standard collection distance. After the distance detector 20 detects the collection distance, the iris recognition module 10 can compare the collection distance with the standard collection distance. If the collection distance is larger than the standard collection distance, the iris recognition module 10 is separated from the object to be identified.
  • the working current should be increased, so that the intensity of the emitted light of the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 11 is enhanced, so that the light intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be recognized can reach the target light intensity;
  • the standard acquisition distance is small, indicating that the iris recognition module 10 is close to the object to be identified.
  • the working current should be reduced, so that the intensity of the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 11 is weakened, thereby reaching in the infrared light.
  • the illumination intensity of the iris of the object to be identified can be reduced to the target illumination intensity. In this way, the infrared camera 12 can acquire the iris of the object to be identified by acquiring the infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris, thereby obtaining a better quality iris image.
  • a computer readable storage medium in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer program for use in conjunction with an electronic device 100 capable of imaging.
  • the computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method of any of the above embodiments.
  • a computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
  • S16 collecting the iris of the object to be identified by acquiring infrared rays having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  • a computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
  • S1211 Control the laser generator 211 to emit a laser signal
  • S1212 Control the laser receiver 212 to receive the reflected laser signal
  • S1214 Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-distances as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
  • a computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
  • S1221 controlling the infrared light generator 221 to emit an infrared light signal
  • S1222 Control the infrared light receiver 222 to receive the reflected infrared light signal
  • S1223 Calculate a plurality of sub-ranges according to a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the received reflected infrared light signal;
  • S1224 Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
  • a computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
  • S11 controlling the infrared camera 12 to capture a facial image of the object to be identified
  • S1231 processing a facial image to obtain an iris region
  • the computer program can also be executed by the processor 40 to complete the iris acquisition method described in the step of controlling the visible light camera 30 to capture a facial image of the object to be identified.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be performed by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if executed in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be performed by any one of the following techniques or combinations thereof known in the art: having logic gates for performing logic functions on data signals Discrete logic circuit, ASIC with suitable combination logic gate, programmable gate array (PGA), on-site Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be executed in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if executed in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

An iris collection method, an electronic device (100), and a computer readable storage medium. The iris collection method is used for the electronic device (100). The electronic device (100) comprises an iris recognition module (10). The iris recognition module (10) comprises an infrared light source (11). The iris collection method comprises: obtaining a collection distance between an infrared light source (11) and an iris of an object to be recognized (S12); regulating the emission illumination intensity of an emitted infrared ray according to the collection distance, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared ray reaching the iris of the object to be recognized is a target illumination intensity (S14); and collecting an iris image of the object to be recognized by obtaining the infrared ray that is reflected by the iris and that has the target illumination intensity (S16).

Description

虹膜采集方法、电子装置和计算机可读存储介质Iris acquisition method, electronic device and computer readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及生物特征识别技术领域,特别涉及一种虹膜采集方法、电子装置和计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of biometric identification technologies, and in particular, to an iris collection method, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在某些场景下,虹膜识别需要红外光源辅助拍摄才能获得亮度较好、纹理清晰的虹膜图像。在虹膜识别过程中,用户的虹膜与虹膜识别模组之间的距离是变化的,但现有的红外光源的光照强度是固定不变的,因此,在用户距离较远时,红外光源照射到人眼的光照强度可能不够高,导致虹膜识别模组无法获取到高质量的虹膜图像。In some scenes, iris recognition requires infrared light source-assisted shooting to obtain an iris image with better brightness and clear texture. In the iris recognition process, the distance between the user's iris and the iris recognition module is changed, but the illumination intensity of the existing infrared light source is fixed, so when the user distance is long, the infrared light source is irradiated. The light intensity of the human eye may not be high enough, resulting in the iris recognition module not being able to obtain high quality iris images.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供了一种虹膜采集方法、电子装置和计算机可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention provide an iris acquisition method, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
本发明实施方式的虹膜采集方法用于电子装置。所述电子装置包括虹膜识别模组,所述虹膜识别模组包括红外光源,所述虹膜采集方法包括以下步骤:The iris collection method of the embodiment of the present invention is used for an electronic device. The electronic device includes an iris recognition module, and the iris recognition module includes an infrared light source, and the iris collection method includes the following steps:
获取所述红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;Obtaining a collection distance between the infrared light source and an iris of the object to be identified;
根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达所述待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度的为目标光照强度;和Adjusting, according to the collection distance, an emission light intensity of the emitted infrared light, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target illumination intensity; and
通过获取被所述虹膜反射的具有所述目标光照强度的红外光线来采集所述虹膜的虹膜图像。An iris image of the iris is acquired by acquiring infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
本发明实施方式的电子装置包括虹膜识别模组和距离检测器,所述虹膜识别模组包括红外摄像头和红外光源,所述距离检测器用于获取所述红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;所述红外光源用于根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达所述待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度的为目标光照强度;所述红外摄像头用于通过获取被所述虹膜反射的具有所述目标光照强度的红外光线来采集所述虹膜的虹膜图像。The electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention includes an iris recognition module and an distance detector. The iris recognition module includes an infrared camera and an infrared light source, and the distance detector is configured to acquire between the infrared light source and the iris of the object to be identified. The infrared light source is configured to adjust the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the collection distance, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target light intensity; the infrared camera An iris image for collecting the iris by acquiring infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
本发明实施方式的电子装置包括虹膜识别模组、一个或多个处理器、存储器和一个或多个程序。所述虹膜识别模组包括红外摄像头和红外光源;所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行上述的虹膜采集方法的指令。An electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes an iris recognition module, one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs. The iris recognition module includes an infrared camera and an infrared light source; the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the program including for execution The above instructions for the iris acquisition method.
本发明实施方式的计算机可读存储介质包括与能够摄像的电子装置结合使用的计算机 程序,所述计算机程序可被处理器执行以完成上述的虹膜采集方法。A computer readable storage medium in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer for use with an electronic device capable of imaging A program executable by the processor to perform the iris acquisition method described above.
本发明实施方式的虹膜采集方法、电子装置和计算机可读存储介质根据红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离改变红外光源的发射光照强度,以使照射到待识别对象的虹膜上的光照强度始终保持为最优光照强度,从而获得亮度和清晰度较好的虹膜图像。本发明的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实施方式的实践了解到。The iris collecting method, the electronic device and the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention change the emitted light intensity of the infrared light source according to the collecting distance between the infrared light source and the iris of the object to be identified, so as to be irradiated onto the iris of the object to be identified. The light intensity is always maintained at the optimum light intensity, resulting in an iris image with better brightness and sharpness. The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本发明某些实施方式的虹膜采集方法的流程示意图。1 is a schematic flow chart of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图2是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的平面示意图。2 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
图3是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的模块示意图。3 is a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
图4是本发明某些实施方式的虹膜采集方法的流程示意图。4 is a schematic flow chart of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图5是本发明某些实施方式的距离检测器的模块示意图。5 is a block diagram of a distance detector in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
图6是本发明某些实施方式的虹膜采集方法的原理示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图7是本发明某些实施方式的虹膜采集方法的流程示意图。7 is a schematic flow chart of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图8是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的平面示意图。8 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
图9是本发明某些实施方式的距离检测器的模块示意图。9 is a block diagram of a distance detector of some embodiments of the present invention.
图10是本发明某些实施方式的虹膜采集方法的流程示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of an iris collection method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图11是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的平面示意图。11 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
请参阅图1和图2,本发明实施方式的虹膜采集方法用于电子装置100。电子装置100包括虹膜识别模组10。虹膜识别模组10包括红外光源11。虹膜采集方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an iris collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in an electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 includes an iris recognition module 10. The iris recognition module 10 includes an infrared light source 11. The iris acquisition method includes the following steps:
S12:获取红外光源11与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;S12: acquiring an acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified;
S14:根据采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度为目标光照强度;和S14: adjusting the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the collection distance, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target light intensity;
S16:通过获取被虹膜反射的具有目标光照强度的红外光线来采集虹膜的虹膜图像。 S16: Acquiring an iris image of the iris by acquiring infrared rays having a target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
请参阅图2,本发明实施方式的虹膜采集方法可以由本发明实施方式的电子装置100实现。本发明实施方式的电子装置100包括虹膜识别模组10和距离检测器20。步骤S12可以由距离检测器20实现,步骤S14可以由红外光源11实现,步骤S16可以由红外摄像头12实现。Referring to FIG. 2, an iris collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes an iris recognition module 10 and a distance detector 20. Step S12 can be implemented by the distance detector 20, step S14 can be implemented by the infrared source 11, and step S16 can be implemented by the infrared camera 12.
也即是说,距离检测器20可用于获取红外光源11与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;红外光源11可用于根据采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度为目标光照强度;红外摄像头12可用于通过获取被虹膜反射的具有目标光照强度的红外光线来采集待识别对象的虹膜。That is to say, the distance detector 20 can be used to obtain the acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified; the infrared light source 11 can be used to adjust the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the acquisition distance, so that the arrival to be recognized The illumination intensity of the infrared light of the object's iris is the target illumination intensity; the infrared camera 12 can be used to acquire the iris of the object to be identified by acquiring the infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,电子装置100包括虹膜识别模组10、一个或多个处理器40、存储器50和一个或多个程序51。其中,一个或多个程序51被存储在存储器50中,并且被配置成由一个或多个处理器40执行。程序51包括用于执行以下步骤的指令:Referring to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 includes an iris recognition module 10, one or more processors 40, a memory 50, and one or more programs 51. Among them, one or more programs 51 are stored in the memory 50 and configured to be executed by one or more processors 40. Program 51 includes instructions for performing the following steps:
S12:获取:红外光源11与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;S12: Acquire: a collection distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified;
S14:根据采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度为目标光照强度;和S14: adjusting the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the collection distance, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target light intensity;
S16:通过获取被虹膜反射的具有目标光照强度的红外光线来采集待虹膜的虹膜图像。S16: Acquire an iris image to be iris by acquiring infrared light having a target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
红外摄像头10在采集虹膜图像,尤其是采集亚洲人的虹膜图像时,由于亚洲人的虹膜的颜色较深,因此通常需要由红外光源11辅助补光才能获取到亮度较好且纹理清晰的虹膜图像。但红外摄像头10在实际采集虹膜图像过程中,待识别对象的虹膜与虹膜识别模组10的距离往往不是固定的,而现有的红外光源11通常采用固定的发射光照强度进行补光,如此,在待识别对象与虹膜识别模组10的距离较远时,红外光源11的补光效果就会减弱,从而影响采集的虹膜图像的质量。When the infrared camera 10 collects iris images, especially when collecting iris images of Asians, because the iris of Asians is darker in color, it is usually necessary to supplement the light by the infrared light source 11 to obtain an iris image with better brightness and clear texture. . However, in the process of actually collecting the iris image, the distance between the iris of the object to be identified and the iris recognition module 10 is often not fixed, and the existing infrared light source 11 usually uses a fixed emission light intensity to fill the light. When the distance between the object to be identified and the iris recognition module 10 is far away, the light-filling effect of the infrared light source 11 is weakened, thereby affecting the quality of the collected iris image.
本发明实施方式的虹膜采集方法根据红外光源11与待识别对象的虹膜之间的距离改变红外光源11的发射光照强度,以使照射到待识别对象的虹膜上的光照强度为始终保持最优光照强度,从而获得亮度和清晰度较好的虹膜图像。The iris collection method according to the embodiment of the present invention changes the emitted light intensity of the infrared light source 11 according to the distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified, so that the illumination intensity on the iris irradiated to the object to be identified is always optimally maintained. Intensity, which results in an iris image with better brightness and sharpness.
请参阅图4,在某些实施方式中,距离检测器20包括激光测距传感器21。步骤S12获取:红外光源11与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the distance detector 20 includes a laser ranging sensor 21. Step S12: The acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified includes the following steps:
S1211:发射激光信号;S1211: transmitting a laser signal;
S1212:接收反射后的激光信号;S1212: receiving the reflected laser signal;
S1213:根据发射激光信号与接收反射的激光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和S1213: calculating a plurality of sub-distances according to a time difference between the emitted laser signal and the received reflected laser signal; and
S1214:确定多个子距离中的最大值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的中值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的平均值为采集距离。S1214: Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-distances as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
请参阅图2和图5,在某些实施方式中,激光测距传感器21包括激光发射生器211、 激光接收器212和激光处理电路213。步骤S1211可以由激光发生器211实现,步骤S1212可以由激光接收器212实现,步骤S1213和步骤S1214均可以由激光处理电路213实现。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, in some embodiments, the laser ranging sensor 21 includes a laser emitter 211, Laser receiver 212 and laser processing circuit 213. Step S1211 can be implemented by the laser generator 211, step S1212 can be implemented by the laser receiver 212, and both steps S1213 and S1214 can be implemented by the laser processing circuit 213.
也即是说,激光发生器211可用于发射激光信号;激光接收器212可用于接收反射后的激光信号;That is, the laser generator 211 can be used to emit a laser signal; the laser receiver 212 can be used to receive the reflected laser signal;
激光处理电路213可用于:The laser processing circuit 213 can be used to:
根据发射激光信号与接收反射的激光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between the emitted laser signal and the received reflected laser signal; and
确定多个子距离中的最大值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的中值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的平均值为采集距离。Determining a maximum of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-distances as an acquisition distance.
请再参阅图2、图3和图5,在某些实施方式中,程序51包括用于执行以下步骤的指令:Referring again to Figures 2, 3 and 5, in some embodiments, the program 51 includes instructions for performing the following steps:
S1211:控制激光发生器211发射激光信号;S1211: Control the laser generator 211 to emit a laser signal;
S1212:控制激光接收器212接收反射后的激光信号;S1212: Control the laser receiver 212 to receive the reflected laser signal;
S1213:根据发射激光信号与接收反射的激光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和S1213: calculating a plurality of sub-distances according to a time difference between the emitted laser signal and the received reflected laser signal; and
S1214:确定多个子距离中的最大值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的中值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的平均值为采集距离。S1214: Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-distances as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
具体地,激光测距传感器21包括采用脉冲测距及相位测距的激光传感器。本发明实施方式的激光测距传感器21为采用脉冲测距的激光传感器。采用脉冲测距的激光测距传感器21的原理是由激光发生器211发出光脉冲,光脉冲经由被测目标(本发明实施方式中被测目标为待识别对象/待识别对象的虹膜)反射后,光脉冲回到激光侧脉冲测距传感器的激光接收器212。激光处理电路213根据激光测距传感器21发射和接收光脉冲的时间间隔(即光脉冲在待测距离上的往返传播时间)以及光脉冲的传播速度即可算得采集距离。Specifically, the laser ranging sensor 21 includes a laser sensor that employs pulse ranging and phase ranging. The laser ranging sensor 21 of the embodiment of the present invention is a laser sensor using pulse ranging. The principle of the laser ranging sensor 21 using the pulse ranging is that the laser generator 211 emits a light pulse, and the light pulse is reflected by the object to be measured (the object to be identified in the embodiment of the present invention is the iris to be identified/the object to be identified) The light pulse is returned to the laser receiver 212 of the laser side pulse ranging sensor. The laser processing circuit 213 calculates the acquisition distance based on the time interval at which the laser ranging sensor 21 transmits and receives the light pulse (i.e., the round-trip propagation time of the light pulse over the distance to be measured) and the propagation speed of the light pulse.
请参阅图6,本发明实施方式的激光测距传感器21中具有阵列分布的多个用于发射激光信号的激光发生器211,每个激光发生器211的激光信号发射方向不同且发射的激光信号的光波长不一样。以激光测距传感器21中激光发生器211的个数为9个对激光测距传感器21的测距过程进行详细说明。激光测距传感器21工作时,9个激光发生器211同时或分时进行激光信号的发射,9个激光发生器211发射出去的激光信号分别到达空间中待识别对象的9个区域上。激光信号到达待识别对象后进行反射,激光接收器212中设置有多种波段的滤光片,每种滤光片与9个激光发生器211发射的激光信号的光波长对应,也即是说,与各个激光发生器211对应设置的滤光片仅能使对应激光发生器211的激光信号所在的波段的光通过,而过滤掉其他波段的光。如此,激光测距传感器21分为9个接收区域。由于各个激光发生器211发射激光信号和接收激光信号的时间差不同,激光处理电路213通过处理这9个子距离或从9个子距离中选取1个子距离作为采集距离。具体地,可以取9个 子距离的中值或平均值作为采集距离;或者,可以取9个子距离中的最大值作为采集距离。Referring to FIG. 6, a laser ranging sensor 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of laser generators 211 for emitting laser signals in an array, and the laser signals of each laser generator 211 are emitted in different directions and emitted laser signals. The wavelength of light is different. The ranging process of the laser ranging sensor 21 in the number of laser generators 211 in the laser ranging sensor 21 will be described in detail. When the laser ranging sensor 21 is in operation, the nine laser generators 211 simultaneously or time-divisionally emit laser signals, and the laser signals emitted from the nine laser generators 211 respectively reach the nine regions of the object to be identified in the space. The laser signal is reflected after reaching the object to be identified, and the laser receiver 212 is provided with filters of various wavelength bands, and each filter corresponds to the wavelength of the light of the laser signal emitted by the nine laser generators 211, that is, The filter provided corresponding to each of the laser generators 211 can pass only the light of the wavelength band in which the laser signal of the laser generator 211 is located, and filter out the light of other wavelength bands. Thus, the laser ranging sensor 21 is divided into nine receiving areas. Since the time difference of the respective laser generators 211 emitting the laser signal and receiving the laser signal is different, the laser processing circuit 213 selects one of the nine sub-ranges or one sub-range from the nine sub-ranges as the acquisition distance. Specifically, you can take 9 The median or average value of the sub-distances is taken as the acquisition distance; or, the maximum of the nine sub-distances may be taken as the acquisition distance.
激光测距传感器21发射的激光信号的覆盖范围应该与虹膜识别模组10中的红外摄像头12的视场相匹配。例如,激光信号的覆盖范围与红外摄像头12的视场相等;或者,激光信号的覆盖范围比红外摄像头12的视场略大。如此,保证最后激光测距传感器21得到的采集距离的值更加准确。The coverage of the laser signal emitted by the laser ranging sensor 21 should match the field of view of the infrared camera 12 in the iris recognition module 10. For example, the coverage of the laser signal is equal to the field of view of the infrared camera 12; alternatively, the coverage of the laser signal is slightly larger than the field of view of the infrared camera 12. In this way, it is ensured that the value of the acquisition distance obtained by the last laser ranging sensor 21 is more accurate.
在某些实施方式中,激光发生器211和红外光源11为同一元件,红外光源11可发出红外激光。In some embodiments, the laser generator 211 and the infrared source 11 are the same component, and the infrared source 11 can emit an infrared laser.
如此,红外光源11不仅能辅助虹膜识别模组10采集待识别对象的虹膜,还可辅助激光侧传感器测量虹膜识别模组10与待识别对象的虹膜的距离,实现红外光源11的复用。红外光源11的复用可以减少电子装置100包含的元件的数量,可在一定程度上减小激光测距传感器21在电子装置100上的占比,使电子装置100更易宽屏化或能腾出空间集成更多的功能。In this way, the infrared light source 11 can not only assist the iris recognition module 10 to collect the iris of the object to be identified, but also assist the laser side sensor to measure the distance between the iris recognition module 10 and the iris of the object to be identified, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the infrared light source 11. The multiplexing of the infrared light source 11 can reduce the number of components included in the electronic device 100, and can reduce the proportion of the laser ranging sensor 21 on the electronic device 100 to a certain extent, so that the electronic device 100 can be more wide-screened or freed up. Integrate more features.
请参阅图7、图8和图9,在某些实施方式中,距离传感器包括红外测距传感器22。步骤S12获取:红外光源11与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离包括以下步骤:Referring to FIGS. 7 , 8 , and 9 , in some embodiments, the distance sensor includes an infrared ranging sensor 22 . Step S12: The acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified includes the following steps:
S1221:发射红外光信号;S1221: transmitting an infrared light signal;
S1222:接收反射后的红外光信号;S1222: receiving the reflected infrared light signal;
S1223:根据发射的红外光信号和接收反射的:红外光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和S1223: calculating a plurality of sub-ranges according to a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the received reflected: infrared light signal; and
S1224:确定多个子距离中的最大值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的中值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的平均值为采集距离。S1224: Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
请参阅图图8和图9,在某些实施方式中,红外测距传感器22包括红外光发生器221、红外光接收器222和红外光处理电路223。步骤S1221可以由红外光发生器221实现,步骤S1222可以由红外光接收器222实现,步骤S1223和步骤S1224可以由红外光处理电路223实现。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9 , in some embodiments, the infrared ranging sensor 22 includes an infrared light generator 221 , an infrared light receiver 222 , and an infrared light processing circuit 223 . Step S1221 may be implemented by the infrared light generator 221, step S1222 may be implemented by the infrared light receiver 222, and step S1223 and step S1224 may be implemented by the infrared light processing circuit 223.
也即是说,红外光发生器221可用于发射红外光信号;红外光接收器222可用于接收反射后的红外光信号;That is, the infrared light generator 221 can be used to emit an infrared light signal; the infrared light receiver 222 can be used to receive the reflected infrared light signal;
红外光处理电路223可用于:The infrared light processing circuit 223 can be used to:
根据发射的红外光信号和接收反射的红外光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the received reflected infrared light signal; and
确定多个子距离中的最大值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的中值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的平均值为采集距离。Determining a maximum of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-distances as an acquisition distance.
请再参阅图3、图8和图9,在某些实施方式中,程序51还包括用于执行以下步骤的指令: Referring again to Figures 3, 8, and 9, in some embodiments, the program 51 further includes instructions for performing the following steps:
S1221:控制红外光发生器221发射红外光信号;S1221: controlling the infrared light generator 221 to emit an infrared light signal;
S1222:控制红外光接收器222接收反射后的红外光信号;S1222: Control the infrared light receiver 222 to receive the reflected infrared light signal;
S1223:根据发射的红外光信号和接收反射的红外光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和S1223: Calculate a plurality of sub-ranges according to a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the received reflected infrared light signal; and
S1224:确定多个子距离中的最大值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的中值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的平均值为采集距离。S1224: Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
与激光测距传感器21类似,红外测距传感器22也是根据发射红外光信号与接收反射的红外光信号的时间差(即红外光信号在待测距离上的往返传播时间),以及红外光信号的传播速度来计算采集距离的。本发明实施方式的红外测距传感器22同样具有阵列分布的多个用于发射红外光信号的红外光发生器221,每个红外光发生器221具有不同的红外光信号发射方向,且发射的红外光信号的光波长有所区别。红外光接收器222具有与各个红外光信号的光波长对应的滤光片,从而可以获得多个时间差数据,根据多个时间差数据可计算得到多个子距离。红外光处理电路223通过处理多个子距离或从多个子距离中选取1个子距离作为采集距离。具体地,红外光处理电路223可以取多个子距离的中值或平均值作为采集距离;或者,红外光处理电路223可以取多个子距离中的最大值作为采集距离。Similar to the laser ranging sensor 21, the infrared ranging sensor 22 is also based on the time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the received reflected infrared light signal (ie, the round-trip propagation time of the infrared light signal over the distance to be measured), and the propagation of the infrared light signal. Speed to calculate the acquisition distance. The infrared ranging sensor 22 of the embodiment of the present invention also has a plurality of infrared light generators 221 for emitting infrared light signals distributed in an array, each of the infrared light generators 221 having different infrared light signal emission directions and emitting infrared rays. The wavelength of light of an optical signal is different. The infrared light receiver 222 has filters corresponding to the light wavelengths of the respective infrared light signals, so that a plurality of time difference data can be obtained, and a plurality of sub-distances can be calculated from the plurality of time difference data. The infrared light processing circuit 223 selects a plurality of sub-ranges or selects one sub-distance from the plurality of sub-ranges as the acquisition distance. Specifically, the infrared light processing circuit 223 may take the median or average value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the acquisition distance; or the infrared light processing circuit 223 may take the maximum of the plurality of sub-ranges as the acquisition distance.
红外测距传感器22发射的红外光信号的覆盖范围应该与虹膜识别模组10中的红外摄像头12的视场相匹配。例如,红外光信号的覆盖范围与红外摄像头12的视场相等;或者,红外光信号的覆盖范围比红外摄像头12的视场略大。如此,保证最后红外测距传感器22得到的采集距离的值更加准确。The coverage of the infrared light signal emitted by the infrared ranging sensor 22 should match the field of view of the infrared camera 12 in the iris recognition module 10. For example, the coverage of the infrared light signal is equal to the field of view of the infrared camera 12; alternatively, the coverage of the infrared light signal is slightly larger than the field of view of the infrared camera 12. In this way, it is ensured that the value of the acquisition distance obtained by the last infrared ranging sensor 22 is more accurate.
在某些实施方式中,红外光发生器221和红外光源11为同一元件,红外光源11可发出红外光。In some embodiments, the infrared light generator 221 and the infrared light source 11 are the same component, and the infrared light source 11 can emit infrared light.
如此,红外光源11不仅能辅助虹膜识别模组10采集待识别对象的虹膜,还可辅助红外测距传感器22测量虹膜识别模组10与待识别对象的虹膜的距离,实现红外光源11的复用。红外光源11的复用可以减少电子装置100包含的元件的数量,可在一定程度上减小红外测距传感器22在电子装置100上的占比,使电子装置100更易宽屏化或能腾出空间集成更多的功能。In this way, the infrared light source 11 can not only assist the iris recognition module 10 to collect the iris of the object to be identified, but also assist the infrared distance measuring sensor 22 to measure the distance between the iris recognition module 10 and the iris of the object to be identified, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the infrared light source 11. . The multiplexing of the infrared light source 11 can reduce the number of components included in the electronic device 100, and can reduce the proportion of the infrared ranging sensor 22 on the electronic device 100 to a certain extent, so that the electronic device 100 can be more wide-screened or freed up. Integrate more features.
请参阅图10,在某些实施方式中,本发明实施方式的虹膜采集方法还包括:Referring to FIG. 10, in some embodiments, the iris collection method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
S11:拍摄待识别对象的脸部图像;S11: capturing a facial image of the object to be identified;
步骤S12获取:红外光源11与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离包括以下步骤:Step S12: The acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified includes the following steps:
S1231:处理脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;S1231: processing a facial image to obtain an iris region;
S1232:计算虹膜区域的面积占脸部图像的面积的比例;和S1232: calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
S1233:根据比例确定采集距离。 S1233: Determine the acquisition distance according to the scale.
请参阅图11,在某些实施方式中,步骤S11可以由红外摄像头12实现,步骤S1231、步骤S1232和步骤S1233可以由距离检测器20实现。此时距离检测器20为处理器40。Referring to FIG. 11, in some embodiments, step S11 can be implemented by the infrared camera 12, and step S1231, step S1232, and step S1233 can be implemented by the distance detector 20. The distance detector 20 is now the processor 40.
也即是说,红外摄像头12可用于拍摄待识别对象的脸部图像。That is to say, the infrared camera 12 can be used to capture a face image of an object to be recognized.
距离检测器20可用于:The distance detector 20 can be used to:
处理脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;Processing a facial image to obtain an iris region;
计算虹膜区域的面积占脸部图像的面积的比例;和Calculating the ratio of the area of the iris area to the area of the facial image; and
根据比例确定采集距离。The collection distance is determined according to the scale.
请再参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,程序51还包括用于执行以下步骤的指令:Referring again to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the program 51 further includes instructions for performing the following steps:
S11:控制红外摄像头12拍摄待识别对象的脸部图像;S11: controlling the infrared camera 12 to capture a facial image of the object to be identified;
S1231:处理脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;S1231: processing a facial image to obtain an iris region;
S1232:计算虹膜区域的面积占脸部图像的面积的比例;和S1232: calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
S1233:根据比例确定采集距离。S1233: Determine the acquisition distance according to the scale.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置100还包括可见光摄像头30,步骤S11可以由可见光摄像头30实现。也即是说,可见光摄像头30可用于拍摄待识别对象的脸部图像。In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a visible light camera 30, and step S11 can be implemented by the visible light camera 30. That is to say, the visible light camera 30 can be used to capture a face image of an object to be recognized.
首先,由红外摄像头12或可见光摄像头30拍摄待识别对象的脸部图像。随后,处理器40处理脸部图像以提取虹膜区域的部分。具体地,若脸部图像由红外摄像头12进行拍摄,则处理器40直接对脸部图像进行轮廓边缘提取,并对轮廓边缘提取后的图像进行Hough圆变换以获取虹膜区域的部分;若脸部图像由可见光摄像头30进行拍摄,则处理器40先将RGB格式的脸部图像转为YCrCb格式的脸部图像,再对YCrCb格式的脸部图像进行轮廓边缘提取及Hough圆变换,从而提取出虹膜区域。提取到虹膜区域后,计算虹膜区域的面积占脸部图像的面积的比例。虹膜区域在整幅脸部图像中的占比与采集距离具有一定的映射关系,上述映射关系可以通过大量实现进行获取。映射关系存储在存储器50中。处理器40算得比例后,根据该比例即映射关系即可确定采集距离。First, a face image of an object to be recognized is captured by the infrared camera 12 or the visible light camera 30. Processor 40 then processes the facial image to extract portions of the iris region. Specifically, if the facial image is captured by the infrared camera 12, the processor 40 directly extracts the contour edge of the facial image, and performs a Hough circular transformation on the image extracted by the contour edge to obtain a portion of the iris region; When the image is captured by the visible light camera 30, the processor 40 first converts the face image in the RGB format into the face image in the YCrCb format, and then performs contour edge extraction and Hough circle transformation on the face image in the YCrCb format to extract the iris. region. After extracting into the iris area, the ratio of the area of the iris area to the area of the face image is calculated. The proportion of the iris area in the entire facial image has a certain mapping relationship with the collection distance. The above mapping relationship can be obtained through a large number of implementations. The mapping relationship is stored in the memory 50. After the processor 40 calculates the ratio, the acquisition distance can be determined according to the ratio, that is, the mapping relationship.
在某些实施方式中,根据采集距离调整红外光线的发射光照强度是通过调整红外光源11的工作电流来实现的。虹膜识别模组10与待识别对象的采集距离越远,红外光源11的工作电流越大,采集距离越近,红外光源11的工作电流越小。In some embodiments, adjusting the emitted light intensity of the infrared light according to the acquisition distance is achieved by adjusting the operating current of the infrared light source 11. The farther the iris recognition module 10 is collected from the object to be identified, the larger the operating current of the infrared light source 11 is, and the closer the collection distance is, the smaller the operating current of the infrared light source 11 is.
可以理解,红外光源11的发射功率越大,红外光源11发出的红外光线的发射光照强度也越强。在其他诸如电阻等条件不变的情况下,红外光源11的发射功率与工作电流呈正相关。因此,调大红外光源11的工作电流,红外光源11的发射功率会增大,从而红外光线的发射光照强度也越强。本发明实施方式的虹膜采集方法要使得到达待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度为目标光照强度,上述目标光照强度为较优的光照强度,在该光照强度的照射下,虹膜识别模组10可以获取到亮度较好且纹理较为清晰的虹膜图像。目标光 照强度对应的采集距离为标准采集距离。距离检测器20检测到采集距离后,虹膜识别模组10即可将采集距离与标准采集距离进行比较,若采集距离比标准采集距离大,则说明虹膜识别模组10与待识别对象之间相距较远,此时,应该增大工作电流,使红外光源11发射的红外光线的发射光照强度增强,从而在红外光线到达待识别对象的虹膜时的光照强度可以达到目标光照强度;若采集距离比标准采集距离小,则说明虹膜识别模组10与待识别对象之间相距较近,此时,应该减小工作电流,使红外光源11发射的红外光线的发射光照强度减弱,从而在红外光线到达待识别对象的虹膜时的光照强度可以减小到目标光照强度。如此,红外摄像头12即可通过获取被虹膜反射的具有目标光照强度的红外光线来采集待识别对象的虹膜,从而获得质量更佳的虹膜图像。It can be understood that the greater the emission power of the infrared light source 11, the stronger the intensity of the emitted light of the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 11. The emission power of the infrared light source 11 is positively correlated with the operating current in the case where other conditions such as resistance are constant. Therefore, by increasing the operating current of the infrared light source 11, the emission power of the infrared light source 11 is increased, and the intensity of the emitted light of the infrared light is also stronger. The iris collection method of the embodiment of the present invention is such that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target illumination intensity, and the target illumination intensity is a superior illumination intensity. Under the illumination of the illumination intensity, the iris recognition module 10 can get iris images with better brightness and clear texture. Target light The collection distance corresponding to the intensity is the standard collection distance. After the distance detector 20 detects the collection distance, the iris recognition module 10 can compare the collection distance with the standard collection distance. If the collection distance is larger than the standard collection distance, the iris recognition module 10 is separated from the object to be identified. Farther, at this time, the working current should be increased, so that the intensity of the emitted light of the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 11 is enhanced, so that the light intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be recognized can reach the target light intensity; The standard acquisition distance is small, indicating that the iris recognition module 10 is close to the object to be identified. At this time, the working current should be reduced, so that the intensity of the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 11 is weakened, thereby reaching in the infrared light. The illumination intensity of the iris of the object to be identified can be reduced to the target illumination intensity. In this way, the infrared camera 12 can acquire the iris of the object to be identified by acquiring the infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris, thereby obtaining a better quality iris image.
请再参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,本发明实施方式的计算机可读存储介质包括与能够摄像的电子装置100结合使用的计算机程序。计算机程序可被处理器40执行以完成上述任意一项实施方式所述的虹膜采集方法。Referring again to FIG. 3, in certain embodiments, a computer readable storage medium in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer program for use in conjunction with an electronic device 100 capable of imaging. The computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method of any of the above embodiments.
例如,计算机程序可被处理器40执行以完成以下步骤所述的虹膜采集方法:For example, a computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
S12:获取红外光源11与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;S12: acquiring an acquisition distance between the infrared light source 11 and the iris of the object to be identified;
S14:根据采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度为目标光照强度;和S14: adjusting the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the collection distance, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target light intensity;
S16:通过获取被虹膜反射的具有目标光照强度的红外光线来采集待识别对象的虹膜。S16: collecting the iris of the object to be identified by acquiring infrared rays having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
再例如,计算机程序可被处理器40执行以完成以下步骤所述的虹膜采集方法:As another example, a computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
S1211:控制激光发生器211发射激光信号;S1211: Control the laser generator 211 to emit a laser signal;
S1212:控制激光接收器212接收反射后的激光信号;S1212: Control the laser receiver 212 to receive the reflected laser signal;
S1213:根据发射激光信号与接收反射的激光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和S1213: calculating a plurality of sub-distances according to a time difference between the emitted laser signal and the received reflected laser signal; and
S1214:确定多个子距离中的最大值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的中值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的平均值为采集距离。S1214: Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-distances as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
再例如,计算机程序可被处理器40执行以完成以下步骤所述的虹膜采集方法:As another example, a computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
S1221:控制红外光发生器221发射红外光信号;S1221: controlling the infrared light generator 221 to emit an infrared light signal;
S1222:控制红外光接收器222接收反射后的红外光信号;S1222: Control the infrared light receiver 222 to receive the reflected infrared light signal;
S1223:根据发射的红外光信号和接收反射的红外光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和S1223: Calculate a plurality of sub-ranges according to a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the received reflected infrared light signal; and
S1224:确定多个子距离中的最大值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的中值为采集距离;或确定多个子距离中的平均值为采集距离。S1224: Determine a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance; or determine an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as an acquisition distance.
再例如,计算机程序可被处理器40执行以完成以下步骤所述的虹膜采集方法:As another example, a computer program can be executed by processor 40 to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
S11:控制红外摄像头12拍摄待识别对象的脸部图像; S11: controlling the infrared camera 12 to capture a facial image of the object to be identified;
S1231:处理脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;S1231: processing a facial image to obtain an iris region;
S1232:计算虹膜区域的面积占脸部图像的面积的比例;和S1232: calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
S1233:根据比例确定采集距离。S1233: Determine the acquisition distance according to the scale.
此外,计算机程序还可被处理器40执行以完成控制可见光摄像头30拍摄待识别对象的脸部图像的步骤所述的虹膜采集方法。Furthermore, the computer program can also be executed by the processor 40 to complete the iris acquisition method described in the step of controlling the visible light camera 30 to capture a facial image of the object to be identified.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于执行特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的执行,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for performing the steps of a particular logical function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, which may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved, in the order shown or discussed, which should It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于执行逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体执行在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for performing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来执行。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来执行。例如,如果用硬件来执行,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来执行:具有用于对数据信号执行逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场 可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be performed by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if executed in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be performed by any one of the following techniques or combinations thereof known in the art: having logic gates for performing logic functions on data signals Discrete logic circuit, ASIC with suitable combination logic gate, programmable gate array (PGA), on-site Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解执行上述实施方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried in carrying out the above implementation method can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed. Including one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式执行,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式执行。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式执行并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be executed in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if executed in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种虹膜采集方法,用于电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括虹膜识别模组,所述虹膜识别模组包括红外光源,所述虹膜采集方法包括以下步骤:An iris collection method for an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises an iris recognition module, the iris recognition module comprises an infrared light source, and the iris collection method comprises the following steps:
    获取所述红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;Obtaining a collection distance between the infrared light source and an iris of the object to be identified;
    根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达所述待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度为目标光照强度;和Adjusting, according to the collection distance, an emission light intensity of the emitted infrared light, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target illumination intensity; and
    通过获取被所述虹膜反射的具有所述目标光照强度的红外光线来采集所述虹膜的虹膜图像。An iris image of the iris is acquired by acquiring infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的虹膜采集方法,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括距离检测器,所述距离检测器包括激光测距传感器,所述获取所述红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离的步骤包括以下步骤:The iris collecting method according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a distance detector, the distance detector comprises a laser ranging sensor, and the acquiring the infrared light source and the iris of the object to be identified The steps of collecting distance include the following steps:
    发射激光信号;Transmitting a laser signal;
    接收反射后的激光信号;Receiving the reflected laser signal;
    根据发射所述激光信号与接收反射的所述激光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between transmitting the laser signal and receiving the reflected laser signal; and
    确定所述多个子距离中的最大值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的中值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的平均值为所述采集距离。Determining a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的虹膜采集方法,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括距离检测器,所述距离检测器包括红外测距传感器,所述获取所述红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离的步骤包括以下步骤:The iris collecting method according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a distance detector, the distance detector comprises an infrared ranging sensor, and the acquiring the infrared light source and the iris of the object to be identified The steps of collecting distance include the following steps:
    发射红外光信号;Transmitting an infrared light signal;
    接收反射后的红外光信号;Receiving the reflected infrared light signal;
    根据发射的红外光信号和接收反射的所述红外光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the reflected infrared light signal; and
    确定所述多个子距离中的最大值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的中值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的平均值为所述采集距离。Determining a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的虹膜采集方法,其特征在于,所述虹膜采集方法还包括:The iris collection method according to claim 1, wherein the iris collection method further comprises:
    拍摄所述待识别对象的脸部图像; Taking a face image of the object to be identified;
    所述获取所述红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离的步骤包括以下步骤:The step of acquiring the collection distance between the infrared light source and the iris of the object to be identified includes the following steps:
    处理所述脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;Processing the facial image to obtain an iris region;
    计算所述虹膜区域的面积占所述脸部图像的面积的比例;和Calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
    根据所述比例确定所述采集距离。The acquisition distance is determined according to the ratio.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的虹膜采集方法,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括红外摄像头,所述拍摄所述待识别对象的脸部图像包括采用所述红外光摄像头拍摄所述脸部图像;或/和The iris collecting method according to claim 4, wherein the electronic device comprises an infrared camera, and the capturing the facial image of the object to be recognized comprises capturing the facial image by using the infrared light camera; or /with
    所述电子装置包括可见光摄像头,所述拍摄所述待识别对象的脸部图像包括采用所述可见光摄像头拍摄所述脸部图像。The electronic device includes a visible light camera, and the capturing a facial image of the object to be identified includes capturing the facial image with the visible light camera.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的虹膜采集方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度是通过调整所述红外光源的工作电流来实现的。The iris collecting method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the collecting distance is realized by adjusting an operating current of the infrared light source.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的虹膜采集方法,其特征在于,所述采集距离越远,所述工作电流越大;所述采集距离越近,所述工作电流越小。The iris collection method according to claim 6, wherein the further the collection distance is, the larger the working current is; the closer the collection distance is, the smaller the working current is.
  8. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括虹膜识别模组和距离检测器,所述虹膜识别模组包括红外摄像头和红外光源,所述距离检测器用于获取所述红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;An electronic device, comprising: an iris recognition module and a distance detector, wherein the iris recognition module comprises an infrared camera and an infrared light source, wherein the distance detector is configured to acquire the infrared light source and to be identified The distance between the irises of the object;
    所述红外光源用于根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达所述待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度为目标光照强度;和The infrared light source is configured to adjust an emission light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the collection distance, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target illumination intensity;
    所述红外摄像头用于通过获取被所述虹膜反射的具有所述目标光照强度的红外光线来采集所述虹膜的虹膜图像。The infrared camera is configured to acquire an iris image of the iris by acquiring infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述距离检测器包括激光测距传感器,所述激光测距传感器包括:The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the distance detector comprises a laser ranging sensor, and the laser ranging sensor comprises:
    激光发生器,所述激光发生器用于发射激光信号;a laser generator for emitting a laser signal;
    激光接收器,所述激光接收器用于接收反射后的激光信号;和a laser receiver for receiving the reflected laser signal; and
    激光处理电路,所述激光处理电路用于: a laser processing circuit for:
    根据发射所述激光信号与接收反射的所述激光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between transmitting the laser signal and receiving the reflected laser signal; and
    确定所述多个子距离中的最大值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的中值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的平均值为所述采集距离。Determining a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述激光发生器与所述红外光源为同一元件,并用于发出红外激光。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein said laser generator and said infrared light source are the same component and are used to emit infrared laser light.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述距离检测器包括红外测距传感器,所述红外测距传感器包括:The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the distance detector comprises an infrared ranging sensor, and the infrared ranging sensor comprises:
    红外光发生器,所述红外发生器用于发射红外光信号;An infrared light generator for emitting an infrared light signal;
    红外光接收器,所述红外接收器用于接收反射后的红外光信号;和An infrared light receiver for receiving the reflected infrared light signal; and
    红外光处理电路,所述红外光处理电路用于:An infrared light processing circuit for:
    根据发射所述红外光信号与接收反射的所述红外光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between transmitting the infrared light signal and receiving the reflected infrared light signal; and
    确定所述多个子距离中的最大值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的中值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的平均值为所述采集距离。Determining a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述红外光发生器与所述红外光源为同一元件,并用于发出红外光。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein said infrared light generator and said infrared light source are the same component and are used to emit infrared light.
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述红外摄像头还用于拍摄所述待识别对象的脸部图像;The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the infrared camera is further configured to capture a facial image of the object to be identified;
    所述距离检测器用于:The distance detector is used to:
    处理所述脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;Processing the facial image to obtain an iris region;
    计算所述虹膜区域的面积占所述脸部图像的面积的比例;和Calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
    根据所述比例确定所述采集距离。The acquisition distance is determined according to the ratio.
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置还包括可见光摄像头,所述可见光摄像头用于拍摄所述待识别对象的脸部图像;The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the electronic device further comprises a visible light camera, wherein the visible light camera is configured to capture a facial image of the object to be identified;
    所述距离检测器用于: The distance detector is used to:
    处理所述脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;Processing the facial image to obtain an iris region;
    计算所述虹膜区域的面积占所述脸部图像的面积的比例;和Calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
    根据所述比例确定所述采集距离。The acquisition distance is determined according to the ratio.
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度是通过调整所述红外光源的工作电流来实现的。The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the adjusting the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the collection distance is achieved by adjusting an operating current of the infrared light source.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述采集距离越远,所述工作电流越大;所述采集距离越近,所述工作电流越小。The electronic device according to claim 15, wherein the further the collection distance is, the larger the operating current is; the closer the collection distance is, the smaller the operating current is.
  17. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括:An electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
    虹膜识别模组,所述虹膜识别模组包括红外摄像头和红外光源;An iris recognition module, the iris recognition module comprising an infrared camera and an infrared light source;
    一个或多个处理器;One or more processors;
    存储器;和Memory; and
    一个或多个程序,其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置成由所述一个或多个处理器执行,所述程序包括用于以下步骤的指令:One or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the program comprising instructions for:
    获取所述红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;Obtaining a collection distance between the infrared light source and an iris of the object to be identified;
    根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达所述待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度为目标光照强度;和Adjusting, according to the collection distance, an emission light intensity of the emitted infrared light, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target illumination intensity; and
    通过获取被所述虹膜反射的具有所述目标光照强度的红外光线来采集所述虹膜的虹膜图像。An iris image of the iris is acquired by acquiring infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括距离检测器,所述距离检测器包括激光测距传感器,所述激光测距传感器包括激光发生器和激光接收器,所述程序还包括用于以下步骤的指令:The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein said electronic device comprises a distance detector, said distance detector comprising a laser ranging sensor, said laser ranging sensor comprising a laser generator and a laser receiver, The program also includes instructions for the following steps:
    控制所述激光发生器发射激光信号;Controlling the laser generator to emit a laser signal;
    控制所述激光接收器接收反射后的激光信号;Controlling the laser receiver to receive the reflected laser signal;
    根据发射所述激光信号与接收反射的所述激光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between transmitting the laser signal and receiving the reflected laser signal; and
    确定所述多个子距离中的最大值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的中值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的平均值为所述采集距离。 Determining a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括距离检测器,所述距离检测器包括红外测距传感器,所述红外测距传感器包括红外光发生器和红外光接收器,所述程序还包括用于以下步骤的指令:The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein said electronic device comprises a distance detector, said distance detector comprises an infrared ranging sensor, said infrared ranging sensor comprising an infrared light generator and an infrared light receiver The program also includes instructions for the following steps:
    控制所述红外光发生器发射红外光信号;Controlling the infrared light generator to emit an infrared light signal;
    控制所述红外光接收器接收反射后的红外光信号;Controlling the infrared light receiver to receive the reflected infrared light signal;
    根据发射的红外光信号和接收反射的所述红外光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the reflected infrared light signal; and
    确定所述多个子距离中的最大值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的中值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的平均值为所述采集距离。Determining a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述程序还包括用于以下步骤的指令:The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the program further comprises instructions for:
    控制所述红外摄像头拍摄所述待识别对象的脸部图像;Controlling, by the infrared camera, a face image of the object to be identified;
    处理所述脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;Processing the facial image to obtain an iris region;
    计算所述虹膜区域的面积占所述脸部图像的面积的比例;和Calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
    根据所述比例确定所述采集距离。The acquisition distance is determined according to the ratio.
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置还包括可见光摄像头,所述程序还包括用于以下步骤的指令:The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein said electronic device further comprises a visible light camera, and said program further comprises instructions for:
    控制所述可见光摄像头拍摄所述待识别对象的脸部图像;Controlling the visible light camera to capture a facial image of the object to be identified;
    处理所述脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;Processing the facial image to obtain an iris region;
    计算所述虹膜区域的面积占所述脸部图像的面积的比例;和Calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
    根据所述比例确定所述采集距离。The acquisition distance is determined according to the ratio.
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度是通过调整所述红外光源的工作电流来实现的。The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein the adjusting the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to the collection distance is achieved by adjusting an operating current of the infrared light source.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述采集距离越远,所述工作电流越大;所述采集距离越近,所述工作电流越小。The electronic device according to claim 22, wherein the further the collection distance is, the larger the operating current is; the closer the collection distance is, the smaller the operating current is.
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,包括与能够摄像的电子装置结合使用的 计算机程序,所述电子装置包括虹膜识别模组,所述虹膜识别模组包括红外摄像头和红外光源,所述计算机程序可被处理器执行以完成以下步骤所述的虹膜采集方法:A computer readable storage medium, comprising: in combination with an electronic device capable of imaging a computer program, the electronic device comprising an iris recognition module, the iris recognition module comprising an infrared camera and an infrared light source, the computer program being executable by the processor to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
    获取所述红外光源与待识别对象的虹膜之间的采集距离;Obtaining a collection distance between the infrared light source and an iris of the object to be identified;
    根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度,以使到达所述待识别对象的虹膜的红外光线的光照强度为目标光照强度;和Adjusting, according to the collection distance, an emission light intensity of the emitted infrared light, so that the illumination intensity of the infrared light reaching the iris of the object to be identified is the target illumination intensity; and
    通过获取被所述虹膜反射的具有所述目标光照强度的红外光线来采集所述虹膜的虹膜图像。An iris image of the iris is acquired by acquiring infrared light having the target illumination intensity reflected by the iris.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括距离检测器,所述距离检测器包括激光测距传感器,所述激光测距传感器包括激光发生器和激光接收器,所述计算机程序还可被处理器执行以完成以下步骤所述的虹膜采集方法:A computer readable storage medium according to claim 24, wherein said electronic device comprises a distance detector, said distance detector comprising a laser ranging sensor, said laser ranging sensor comprising a laser generator and laser receiving The computer program can also be executed by the processor to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
    控制所述激光发生器发射激光信号;Controlling the laser generator to emit a laser signal;
    控制所述激光接收器接收反射后的激光信号;Controlling the laser receiver to receive the reflected laser signal;
    根据发射所述激光信号与接收反射的所述激光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between transmitting the laser signal and receiving the reflected laser signal; and
    确定所述多个子距离中的最大值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的中值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的平均值为所述采集距离。Determining a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括距离检测器,所述距离检测器包括红外测距传感器,所述红外测距传感器包括红外光发生器和红外光接收器,所述计算机程序还可被处理器执行以完成以下步骤所述的虹膜采集方法:A computer readable storage medium according to claim 24, wherein said electronic device comprises a distance detector, said distance detector comprising an infrared ranging sensor, said infrared ranging sensor comprising an infrared light generator and infrared An optical receiver, the computer program being further executable by the processor to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
    控制所述红外光发生器发射红外光信号;Controlling the infrared light generator to emit an infrared light signal;
    控制所述红外光接收器接收反射后的红外光信号;Controlling the infrared light receiver to receive the reflected infrared light signal;
    根据发射的红外光信号和接收反射的所述红外光信号之间的时间差计算多个子距离;和Calculating a plurality of sub-ranges based on a time difference between the emitted infrared light signal and the reflected infrared light signal; and
    确定所述多个子距离中的最大值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的中值为所述采集距离;或确定所述多个子距离中的平均值为所述采集距离。Determining a maximum value of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining a median of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance; or determining an average of the plurality of sub-ranges as the collection distance.
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机程序还可 被处理器执行以完成以下步骤所述的虹膜采集方法:A computer readable storage medium according to claim 24, wherein said computer program is further Executed by the processor to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
    控制所述红外摄像头拍摄所述待识别对象的脸部图像;Controlling, by the infrared camera, a face image of the object to be identified;
    处理所述脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;Processing the facial image to obtain an iris region;
    计算所述虹膜区域的面积占所述脸部图像的面积的比例;和Calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
    根据所述比例确定所述采集距离。The acquisition distance is determined according to the ratio.
  28. 根据权利要求24所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述电子装置还包括可见光摄像头,所述计算机程序还可被处理器执行以完成以下步骤所述的虹膜采集方法:The computer readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the electronic device further comprises a visible light camera, the computer program being further executable by the processor to perform the iris acquisition method described in the following steps:
    控制所述可见光摄像头拍摄所述待识别对象的脸部图像;Controlling the visible light camera to capture a facial image of the object to be identified;
    处理所述脸部图像以获取虹膜区域;Processing the facial image to obtain an iris region;
    计算所述虹膜区域的面积占所述脸部图像的面积的比例;和Calculating a ratio of an area of the iris area to an area of the facial image; and
    根据所述比例确定所述采集距离。The acquisition distance is determined according to the ratio.
  29. 根据权利要求24所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述根据所述采集距离调整发射的红外光线的发射光照强度是通过调整所述红外光源的工作电流来实现的。The computer readable storage medium according to claim 24, wherein said adjusting the emitted light intensity of the emitted infrared light according to said acquisition distance is achieved by adjusting an operating current of said infrared light source.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述采集距离越远,所述工作电流越大;所述采集距离越近,所述工作电流越小。 The computer readable storage medium according to claim 29, wherein the further the collection distance is, the larger the operating current is; the closer the collection distance is, the smaller the operating current is.
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