WO2019001537A1 - Heating control method and system for power battery, and storage medium - Google Patents
Heating control method and system for power battery, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019001537A1 WO2019001537A1 PCT/CN2018/093449 CN2018093449W WO2019001537A1 WO 2019001537 A1 WO2019001537 A1 WO 2019001537A1 CN 2018093449 W CN2018093449 W CN 2018093449W WO 2019001537 A1 WO2019001537 A1 WO 2019001537A1
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- power battery
- heating
- heating device
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
- H01M10/635—Control systems based on ambient temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of power battery technologies, and in particular, to a heating control method and system for a power battery.
- the lithium ion power battery in the electric vehicle is slowly charged at a low temperature, and has a certain life damage to the power battery, so when the ambient temperature is low, the power battery needs to be heated.
- the temperature of the power battery is heated to a certain temperature (for example, 5 ° C) or more, the power battery can be normally charged with a large current.
- a power battery in an electric vehicle is usually continuously heated by a heating device.
- the heating device is usually disposed at the bottom of the power battery, and when the battery is heated, the heat of the heating device is transmitted upward through the bottom of the power battery.
- the dynamic rate of the heating device is large, the bottom and the top of each cell, the cell in the middle of the power battery module and the cell at the edge of the module will have a large temperature difference, sometimes even a large temperature difference. To 15 to 20 ° C, and this temperature difference will increase as the height of the power battery increases, thereby affecting the consistency and life of the power battery system.
- the object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical problems to some extent.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a heating control method for a power battery.
- the method can effectively utilize the heat conduction principle to balance the temperature of the cells in the power battery, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring the consistency and life of the battery system. And the cost is low and the efficiency is high.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a heating control system for a power battery.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
- a heating control method for a power battery is applied to a heating control system for a power battery, the system including a power battery for heating the power battery.
- a heating device the method comprising: detecting whether a current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition; and controlling the heating device to the power when detecting that the current environment of the power battery satisfies the heating condition
- the battery is intermittently heated.
- the heating control method of the power battery it is possible to detect whether the current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition, and if so, control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery. That is, by intermittently heating the power battery, the heat conduction principle can be effectively utilized, so that the temperature of the battery cells in the power battery is balanced, and the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery is reduced to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring The consistency and longevity of the battery system are low cost and high efficiency.
- a heating control system for a power battery includes: a power battery, the power battery includes a plurality of batteries; and a heating device, wherein the heating device is disposed on the power battery Above the surface, the heating device is configured to heat the power battery; the control module is respectively connected to the power battery and the heating device, and the control module is configured to detect the power battery The heating device is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery when the current environment satisfies the heating condition.
- the heating control system of the power battery it is possible to detect whether the current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition, and if so, control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery. That is, by intermittently heating the power battery, the heat conduction principle can be effectively utilized, so that the temperature of the battery cells in the power battery is balanced, and the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery is reduced to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring The consistency and longevity of the battery system are low cost and high efficiency.
- a non-transitory computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the first aspect of the present invention.
- the heating control method of the power battery is executed by a processor to implement the first aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a heating control method of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram of a plurality of timing control periods in a heating schedule in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of temperature difference between different temperature detection points in a power battery when heating according to a time series control cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of controlling a heating device to intermittently heat a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a heating control system of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of a structure between a heating device and a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a heating control system of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a heating control system of a power battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a heating control method of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the heating control method of the power battery according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the heating control system of the power battery of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the system may include a power battery, and a heating device for heating the power battery.
- the heating device may be an electric heating plate, and the shape of the power battery may be square.
- the heating control method of the power battery may include:
- the heating condition may be that the ambient temperature is less than a preset threshold.
- the preset threshold may be determined by the charge and discharge performance of the power battery in a low temperature environment, for example, if the power battery has a relatively high charge and discharge performance in a low temperature environment, that is, the power battery can still be normal under a certain low temperature environment.
- the preset threshold can be set slightly smaller, such as -10 ° C; if the power battery has low charge and discharge performance in a low temperature environment, that is, the power battery cannot be normally charged and discharged under a certain low temperature environment,
- the preset threshold can be set slightly larger, such as 0 °C.
- the power battery when it is detected that the current environment of the power battery does not satisfy the preset heating condition, the power battery may be charged by the charging device.
- the heating device When it is detected that the current environment of the power battery satisfies the heating condition, the heating device is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery.
- the heating device can be controlled to intermittently heat the power battery, so that the temperature of the power battery can be Meet the charging conditions.
- the temperature difference between the two objects can be regarded as the initial temperature difference before the contact.
- the low temperature object is heated and heated by the high temperature object, and the high temperature object is cooled and cooled by the low temperature object.
- the temperature of the two objects can be basically the same, that is, the temperature is balanced.
- the heating control method of the power battery according to the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the above physical phenomenon to perform intermittent heating by controlling the heating device to reduce the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery.
- the heating device may be controlled in a time series control manner to perform intermittent heating, or the heating device may be controlled to perform intermittent heating by detecting the current temperature of the power battery in real time.
- the two control modes will be described in detail by way of example below.
- control heating device for intermittently heating the power battery may be as follows: the heating device is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery according to the time series control mode.
- a preset heating schedule for the power battery may be acquired first, wherein the heating schedule has a plurality of timing control periods, and each timing control period includes the first time and the first Two times, wherein the first time in each timing control period is the same, and the second time in each timing control period gradually becomes larger as the number of heating times increases, and then, for each timing control period, the heating is controlled
- the device heats the power battery for a first time and stops heating the power battery for a second time.
- the heating schedule may be an empirical value obtained by a large number of tests in advance.
- the power battery can be heated by the heating device for a period of time T (ie, the first time mentioned above), and then the heating is stopped for a period of time (ie, the second time), and the time period can pass the heat on the heating device through the contact surface.
- T ie, the first time mentioned above
- the heating is stopped for a period of time (ie, the second time)
- the time period can pass the heat on the heating device through the contact surface.
- T ie, the first time mentioned above
- the heating is stopped for a period of time (ie, the second time)
- the time period can pass the heat on the heating device through the contact surface.
- T ie, the contact surface between the heating device and the cell
- the heat on the cell is conducted from the contact surface (ie, the contact surface between the cells) to other locations, that is, providing effective heat transfer. time.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a plurality of timing control periods in a heating schedule according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- T is a first time
- “Time-t7 is the second time
- t1-t0, t2-t1 are the first timing control period
- t4-t3 are the second timing control period
- t6-t5 are the first
- Three timing control periods t7-t6, "start charging" time - t7 are the fourth timing control period.
- the second time in each timing control period gradually becomes larger as the number of heating times increases, so that as the heating time is accumulated, the heat of the heating device is increased, and the heat is required to conduct outward. The more time there is, the more time it takes to control the heating device to stop heating.
- the temperature record of the power battery can be obtained as shown in FIG. 3, which is a different temperature in the power battery when heating according to the timing control cycle.
- FIG. 3 is a different temperature in the power battery when heating according to the timing control cycle.
- An example of the temperature difference between the detection points it can be seen that it is effective to use the timing control period to reduce the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery. When the power battery is heated, the battery temperature is within the chargeable range. And the temperature difference is much smaller than when the heating device is turned on, which can fully meet the current engineering application.
- the specific implementation process of controlling the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery may include the following steps:
- the power battery may include a plurality of cells.
- the heating device can be controlled to heat the power battery, and the heating of the power battery is stopped after a certain time (ie, the third time), and at this time, the battery cells in the power battery that are farthest from the heating device are collected.
- the temperature is calculated, and the temperature difference between the cell of the maximum temperature in the power cell and the cell of the minimum temperature is calculated.
- the number of the heating devices may be one or more. It should be noted that the number of the heating devices is different, and the positions of the cells farthest from the heating device are different. For example, when the number of heating devices is one, the heating device can be disposed at the bottom of the power battery, and the cell that is the farthest from the heating device can be a cell located at the top of the power battery. For another example, when the number of the heating devices is two, the two heating devices can be respectively disposed at the bottom and the top of the power battery, and the battery that is farthest from the heating device can be the power located at the center of the power battery. core.
- the farthest distance from the heating device can be determined. Whether the temperature of the cell is less than a first threshold and determining whether the temperature difference is less than or equal to a second threshold.
- step S43 when the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is less than the first threshold, and the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold, the step of heating the power battery by the control heating device is re-executed, that is, returning to step S41.
- the charging is controlled.
- the device charges the power battery.
- the temperature difference is still greater than the second threshold, and the heating of the power battery can be stopped, that is, the heat conduction principle is continued, and the temperature balance between the cells is waited until the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold, and the current and heating are performed.
- the step of heating the power battery by the control heating device is re-executed (ie, returning to step S41).
- the charging device can be controlled to start charging the power battery.
- a power switch may be provided, and the power switch may be connected to the heating device to control the power switch. Closing and opening to control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery.
- the power switch can be a relay.
- the relay may be a solenoid relay or a solid state relay.
- the heating control method of the power battery it is possible to detect whether the current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition, and if so, control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery. That is, by intermittently heating the power battery, the heat conduction principle can be effectively utilized, so that the temperature of the battery cells in the power battery is balanced, and the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery is reduced to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring The consistency and longevity of the battery system are low cost and high efficiency.
- the present invention also proposes a heating control system for a power battery.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a heating control system of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the heating control system 50 of the power battery may include a power battery 51, a heating device 52, and a control module 53.
- the power battery 51 may include a plurality of cells 51a.
- the heating device 52 may be disposed above the surface of the power battery 51, and the heating device 52 may be used to heat the power battery 51.
- the heating device 52 may be disposed at the bottom of the power battery 51 as shown in FIG.
- the control module 53 is connected to the power battery 51 and the heating device 52, respectively, and the control module 53 can be used to control the heating device 52 to intermittently heat the power battery 51 when it is detected that the current environment of the power battery 51 satisfies the heating condition.
- control module 53 may control the heating device to perform intermittent heating in a time series control manner, or may also control the heating device to perform intermittent heating by detecting the current temperature of the power battery in real time.
- the two control modes will be described in detail by way of example below.
- control module 53 controlling the heating device 52 to intermittently heat the power battery 51 may be as follows: the heating device 52 is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery 51 in a time series control manner.
- control module 53 may include an acquisition unit 531 and a control unit 532.
- the obtaining unit 531 is configured to acquire a preset heating schedule for the power battery 51, wherein the heating schedule has a plurality of timing control periods, each timing control period includes a first time and a second time, wherein each The first time in each of the timing control periods is the same, and the second time in each of the timing control periods gradually becomes larger as the number of times of heating increases.
- the control unit 532 is for controlling the heating device 52 to heat the power battery 51 for the first time and stopping the heating of the power battery 51 for the second time for each timing control period.
- the specific implementation process of the control module 53 controlling the heating device 52 to intermittently heat the power battery 51 may be as follows: controlling the heating device 52 to heat the power battery 51; stopping the power battery 51 after the third time Heating, obtaining the temperature of the cell 51a farthest from the heating device 52 in the power battery 51, and obtaining the temperature difference between the cell 51a of the maximum temperature and the cell 51a of the minimum temperature; at a distance from the heating device 52 When the temperature of the farthest cell 51a is less than the first threshold and the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold, the step of heating the power battery 51 by the control heating device 52 is re-executed; the farthest distance from the heating device 52 When the temperature of the core 51a is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the charging device is controlled to charge the power battery 51; when the temperature of the battery cell 51a farthest from the heating device 52 is less than the first threshold, and the temperature difference is greater than the second threshold Continue to stop heating the power battery 51 until the control heating device 52 reheats
- the number of the heating devices 52 may be one or more. It should be noted that the number of the heating devices 52 is different, and the positions of the cells 51a farthest from the heating device 52 are also different. For example, when the number of the heating devices 52 is one, the heating device 52 may be disposed at the bottom of the power battery 51, and the battery cells 51a farthest from the heating device 52 may be cells located at the top of the power battery 51. For another example, when the number of the heating devices 52 is two, the two heating devices 52 can be respectively disposed at the bottom and the top of the power battery 51, and the battery 51a farthest from the heating device 52 can be located at the power. The battery cell at the center of the battery 51.
- the heating control system 50 may further include a power switch 54.
- the power switch 54 is connected to the heating device 52.
- the control module 53 can control the heating device 52 to intermittently heat the power battery 51 by controlling the closing and opening of the power switch 54.
- the power switch 54 can be a relay.
- the relay may be a solenoid relay or a solid state relay.
- the heating control system of the power battery it is possible to detect whether the current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition, and if so, control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery. That is, by intermittently heating the power battery, the heat conduction principle can be effectively utilized, so that the temperature of the battery cells in the power battery is balanced, and the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery is reduced to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring The consistency and longevity of the battery system are low cost and high efficiency.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
- features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
- the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
- the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless otherwise specified Limited.
- the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
- the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
- the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
- the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
- a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
- the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
- portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
- multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
- a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
- the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
- the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
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Abstract
A heating control method and system for a power battery, and a storage medium. The method is applied to a heating control system for a power battery. The system comprises a power battery and a heating device used for heating the power battery. The method comprises: detecting whether a current environment of a power battery satisfies a preset heating condition; and when it is detected that the current environment of the power battery satisfies the heating condition, controlling the heating device to perform intermittent heating on the power battery.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求北京新能源汽车股份有限公司于2017年06月30日提交的、发明名称为“动力电池的加热控制方法以及系统”的、中国专利申请号“201710523928.1”的优先权。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. "201710523928.1" filed on June 30, 2017 by Beijing New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., entitled "Power Cell Heating Control Method and System".
本发明涉及动力电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种动力电池的加热控制方法以及系统。The present invention relates to the field of power battery technologies, and in particular, to a heating control method and system for a power battery.
目前,电动汽车中的锂离子动力电池在低温下充电缓慢,并且对动力电池有一定的寿命损伤,所以在环境温度较低时,需要给动力电池加热。例如,动力电池的温度被加热到一定温度(如5℃)以上时,可以对动力电池进行大电流正常充电。At present, the lithium ion power battery in the electric vehicle is slowly charged at a low temperature, and has a certain life damage to the power battery, so when the ambient temperature is low, the power battery needs to be heated. For example, when the temperature of the power battery is heated to a certain temperature (for example, 5 ° C) or more, the power battery can be normally charged with a large current.
相关技术中,电动汽车中的动力电池通常是通过加热装置给电芯持续加热。其中,加热装置通常设置在动力电池的底部,在对电芯进行加热时,加热装置的热量通过动力电池的底部向上传递。但是,当加热装置的动率较大时,每只电芯的底部和顶部,动力电池模组中间位置的电芯与模组边缘的电芯之间都会产生较大的温差,有时温差甚至大至15~20℃,并且这种温差会随着动力电池的高度的增加而增大,从而影响动力电池系统的一致性和寿命。In the related art, a power battery in an electric vehicle is usually continuously heated by a heating device. Wherein, the heating device is usually disposed at the bottom of the power battery, and when the battery is heated, the heat of the heating device is transmitted upward through the bottom of the power battery. However, when the dynamic rate of the heating device is large, the bottom and the top of each cell, the cell in the middle of the power battery module and the cell at the edge of the module will have a large temperature difference, sometimes even a large temperature difference. To 15 to 20 ° C, and this temperature difference will increase as the height of the power battery increases, thereby affecting the consistency and life of the power battery system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述的技术问题之一。The object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical problems to some extent.
为此,本发明的第一个目的在于提出一种动力电池的加热控制方法。该方法可以有效的利用热量传导原理,使得动力电池中电芯的温度均衡,进而使得动力电池中电芯之间的温差缩小到工程应用可接受范围内,保证了电池系统的一致性和寿命,且成本低廉,效率较高。To this end, a first object of the present invention is to provide a heating control method for a power battery. The method can effectively utilize the heat conduction principle to balance the temperature of the cells in the power battery, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring the consistency and life of the battery system. And the cost is low and the efficiency is high.
本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种动力电池的加热控制系统。A second object of the present invention is to provide a heating control system for a power battery.
本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质。A third object of the present invention is to provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
为达到上述目的,本发明第一方面实施例提出的动力电池的加热控制方法,所述方法应用于动力电池的加热控制系统,所述系统包括动力电池、用于对所述动力电池进行加热的加热装置,所述方法包括:检测所述动力电池的当前环境是否满足预设的加热条件;在检测到 所述动力电池的当前环境满足所述加热条件时,控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热。In order to achieve the above object, a heating control method for a power battery according to a first aspect of the present invention is applied to a heating control system for a power battery, the system including a power battery for heating the power battery. a heating device, the method comprising: detecting whether a current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition; and controlling the heating device to the power when detecting that the current environment of the power battery satisfies the heating condition The battery is intermittently heated.
根据本发明实施例的动力电池的加热控制方法,可检测动力电池的当前环境是否满足预设的加热条件,若是,则控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热。即通过对动力电池进行间歇式加热,可以有效的利用热量传导原理,使得动力电池中电芯的温度均衡,进而使得动力电池中电芯之间的温差缩小到工程应用可接受范围内,保证了电池系统的一致性和寿命,且成本低廉,效率较高。According to the heating control method of the power battery according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to detect whether the current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition, and if so, control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery. That is, by intermittently heating the power battery, the heat conduction principle can be effectively utilized, so that the temperature of the battery cells in the power battery is balanced, and the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery is reduced to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring The consistency and longevity of the battery system are low cost and high efficiency.
为达到上述目的,本发明第二方面实施例提出的动力电池的加热控制系统,包括:动力电池,所述动力电池包括多个电芯;加热装置,所述加热装置设置于所述动力电池的表面之上,所述加热装置用于对所述动力电池进行加热;控制模块,所述控制模块分别与所述动力电池和加热装置相连,所述控制模块用于在检测到所述动力电池的当前环境满足所述加热条件时,控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热。In order to achieve the above object, a heating control system for a power battery according to a second aspect of the present invention includes: a power battery, the power battery includes a plurality of batteries; and a heating device, wherein the heating device is disposed on the power battery Above the surface, the heating device is configured to heat the power battery; the control module is respectively connected to the power battery and the heating device, and the control module is configured to detect the power battery The heating device is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery when the current environment satisfies the heating condition.
根据本发明实施例的动力电池的加热控制系统,可检测动力电池的当前环境是否满足预设的加热条件,若是,则控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热。即通过对动力电池进行间歇式加热,可以有效的利用热量传导原理,使得动力电池中电芯的温度均衡,进而使得动力电池中电芯之间的温差缩小到工程应用可接受范围内,保证了电池系统的一致性和寿命,且成本低廉,效率较高。According to the heating control system of the power battery according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to detect whether the current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition, and if so, control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery. That is, by intermittently heating the power battery, the heat conduction principle can be effectively utilized, so that the temperature of the battery cells in the power battery is balanced, and the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery is reduced to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring The consistency and longevity of the battery system are low cost and high efficiency.
为达到上述目的,本发明第三方面实施例提出的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述程序被处理器执行时实现本发明第一方面实施例所述的动力电池的加热控制方法。In order to achieve the above object, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium according to a third aspect of the present invention has stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the first aspect of the present invention. The heating control method of the power battery.
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的动力电池的加热控制方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a heating control method of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的加热时间表中多个时序控制周期的示例图;2 is an exemplary diagram of a plurality of timing control periods in a heating schedule in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的根据时序控制周期加热时、动力电池中不同温度检测点之间的温度差的示例图;3 is a view showing an example of temperature difference between different temperature detection points in a power battery when heating according to a time series control cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热的流程图;4 is a flow chart of controlling a heating device to intermittently heat a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的动力电池的加热控制系统的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of a heating control system of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的加热装置与动力电池之间的结构示例图;6 is a view showing an example of a structure between a heating device and a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一个具体实施例的动力电池的加热控制系统的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of a heating control system of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明另一个实施例的动力电池的加热控制系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a heating control system of a power battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考附图描述本发明实施例的动力电池的加热控制方法以及系统。A heating control method and system for a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的动力电池的加热控制方法的流程图。需要说明的是,本发明实施例的动力电池的加热控制方法可应用于本发明实施例的动力电池的加热控制系统。其中,该系统可包括动力电池、用于对动力电池进行加热的加热装置。作为一种示例,该加热装置可以是电加热板,动力电池的形状可以是方形。1 is a flow chart of a heating control method of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the heating control method of the power battery according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the heating control system of the power battery of the embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the system may include a power battery, and a heating device for heating the power battery. As an example, the heating device may be an electric heating plate, and the shape of the power battery may be square.
如图1所示,该动力电池的加热控制方法可以包括:As shown in FIG. 1, the heating control method of the power battery may include:
S110,检测动力电池的当前环境是否满足预设的加热条件。S110. Detect whether the current environment of the power battery meets a preset heating condition.
其中,在本发明的实施例中,上述加热条件可以是环境温度小于预设阈值。可以理解,该预设阈值可以是由动力电池在低温环境下的充放电性能来决定,例如,如果动力电池在低温环境下的充放电性能比较高,即动力电池在一定低温环境下还是能够正常充放电,则可将该预设阈值设定的稍微小些,如-10℃;如果动力电池在低温环境下的充放电性能较低,即动力电池在一定低温环境下就不能正常充放电,则可将该预设阈值设定的稍微大些,如0℃。In the embodiment of the present invention, the heating condition may be that the ambient temperature is less than a preset threshold. It can be understood that the preset threshold may be determined by the charge and discharge performance of the power battery in a low temperature environment, for example, if the power battery has a relatively high charge and discharge performance in a low temperature environment, that is, the power battery can still be normal under a certain low temperature environment. For charging and discharging, the preset threshold can be set slightly smaller, such as -10 ° C; if the power battery has low charge and discharge performance in a low temperature environment, that is, the power battery cannot be normally charged and discharged under a certain low temperature environment, The preset threshold can be set slightly larger, such as 0 °C.
需要说明的是,在本发明的一个实施例中,在检测到动力电池的当前环境未满足预设的加热条件时,可通过充电装置开始对动力电池进行充电。It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present invention, when it is detected that the current environment of the power battery does not satisfy the preset heating condition, the power battery may be charged by the charging device.
S120,在检测到动力电池的当前环境满足加热条件时,控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热。S120. When it is detected that the current environment of the power battery satisfies the heating condition, the heating device is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery.
具体地,在检测到动力电池的当前环境满足加热条件时,需对该动力电池进行一定的加热,在本步骤中,可控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热,以使得动力电池的温度能够满足充电条件。Specifically, when it is detected that the current environment of the power battery satisfies the heating condition, the power battery needs to be heated to some extent. In this step, the heating device can be controlled to intermittently heat the power battery, so that the temperature of the power battery can be Meet the charging conditions.
可以理解,一个高温物体和一个低温物体在刚刚接触时,两个物体的温差可以视为接触前的初始温差。随着时间的延长,低温物体被高温物体加热升温,高温物体被低温物体冷却降温,到达一定时间后,两个物体的温度可以达到基本一致,即温度均衡。It can be understood that when a high temperature object and a low temperature object are in direct contact, the temperature difference between the two objects can be regarded as the initial temperature difference before the contact. With the extension of time, the low temperature object is heated and heated by the high temperature object, and the high temperature object is cooled and cooled by the low temperature object. After reaching a certain time, the temperature of the two objects can be basically the same, that is, the temperature is balanced.
本发明实施例的动力电池的加热控制方法,正是利用上述物理现象,通过控制加热装置进行间歇式加热,以缩小动力电池中电芯之间的温差。在本步骤中,可按照时序控制方式控制加热装置以进行间歇式加热,或者,还可以通过实时检测动力电池的当前温度以控制加热装置进行间歇式加热。下面将通过示例以对这两种控制方式进行详细描述。The heating control method of the power battery according to the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the above physical phenomenon to perform intermittent heating by controlling the heating device to reduce the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery. In this step, the heating device may be controlled in a time series control manner to perform intermittent heating, or the heating device may be controlled to perform intermittent heating by detecting the current temperature of the power battery in real time. The two control modes will be described in detail by way of example below.
作为一种示例,上述控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热的具体实现过程可如下:按照时序控制方式控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热。As an example, the specific implementation process of the above-mentioned control heating device for intermittently heating the power battery may be as follows: the heating device is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery according to the time series control mode.
具体而言,在本发明的实施例中,可先获取预设的针对动力电池的加热时间表,其中,加热时间表中具有多个时序控制周期,每个时序控制周期包括第一时间和第二时间,其中,每个时序控制周期中的第一时间均相同,每个时序控制周期中的第二时间随着加热次数的增多而逐渐变大,之后,针对每个时序控制周期,控制加热装置在第一时间内对动力电池进行加热,并在第二时间内停止对动力电池的加热。其中,在本发明的实施例中,上述加热时间表可以是预先通过大量试验而得到的经验值。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a preset heating schedule for the power battery may be acquired first, wherein the heating schedule has a plurality of timing control periods, and each timing control period includes the first time and the first Two times, wherein the first time in each timing control period is the same, and the second time in each timing control period gradually becomes larger as the number of heating times increases, and then, for each timing control period, the heating is controlled The device heats the power battery for a first time and stops heating the power battery for a second time. Wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating schedule may be an empirical value obtained by a large number of tests in advance.
也就是说,可通过加热装置先对动力电池加热一段时间T(即上述第一时间),之后停止加热一段时间(即上述第二时间),这个时间段可以使加热装置上的热量通过接触面(即加热装置与电芯之间的接触面)传导到电芯,同时电芯上的热量从接触面(即电芯之间的接触面)向其他位置传导,即给热量的传递提供有效的时间。这样,在没有新热量缠身的情况下(即加热装置关闭,未进行加热时),热量传递的时间越长,电芯内部和电芯之间的温差越小,加热装置与电芯之间的温差越大,需要热量均衡和温度均衡的时间越长。That is to say, the power battery can be heated by the heating device for a period of time T (ie, the first time mentioned above), and then the heating is stopped for a period of time (ie, the second time), and the time period can pass the heat on the heating device through the contact surface. (ie, the contact surface between the heating device and the cell) is conducted to the cell, and the heat on the cell is conducted from the contact surface (ie, the contact surface between the cells) to other locations, that is, providing effective heat transfer. time. Thus, in the absence of new heat (ie, when the heating device is turned off, when heating is not performed), the longer the heat transfer time, the smaller the temperature difference between the inside of the cell and the cell, between the heating device and the cell. The greater the temperature difference, the longer it takes for heat equalization and temperature equalization.
例如,图2为本发明实施例的加热时间表中多个时序控制周期的示例图,如图2所示,T为第一时间,t2-t1、t4-t3、t6-t5和“开始充电”时刻-t7均为第二时间,且t1-t0、t2-t1为第一个时序控制周期,t3-t2、t4-t3为第二个时序控制周期,t5-t4、t6-t5为第三个时序控制周期,t7-t6、“开始充电”时刻-t7为第四个时序控制周期。可以看出,每个时序控制周期中的第二时间随着加热次数的增多而逐渐变大,这样,随着加热时间的累积,加热装置的热量也就越大,热量向外传导所需要的时间也就越多,所以需要控制加热装置停止加热的时间也就相应的增加。在通过上述加热时间表中的时序控制周期以控制加热装置对动力电池进行加热的情况下,可以得到动力电池的温度记录如图3所示,为根据时序控制周期加热时、动力电池中不同温度检测点之间的温度差的示例图,可以看出,利用时序控制周期来实现降低动力电池中电芯之间的温差是有效的,当动力电池加热结束时,电芯温度在可充电范围内,并且 温度差较加热装置开启时小很多,完全可以满足目前的工程应用。For example, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a plurality of timing control periods in a heating schedule according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, T is a first time, t2-t1, t4-t3, t6-t5, and "start charging. "Time-t7 is the second time, and t1-t0, t2-t1 are the first timing control period, t3-t2, t4-t3 are the second timing control period, t5-t4, t6-t5 are the first Three timing control periods, t7-t6, "start charging" time - t7 are the fourth timing control period. It can be seen that the second time in each timing control period gradually becomes larger as the number of heating times increases, so that as the heating time is accumulated, the heat of the heating device is increased, and the heat is required to conduct outward. The more time there is, the more time it takes to control the heating device to stop heating. In the case of controlling the heating device to heat the power battery through the timing control cycle in the above heating schedule, the temperature record of the power battery can be obtained as shown in FIG. 3, which is a different temperature in the power battery when heating according to the timing control cycle. An example of the temperature difference between the detection points, it can be seen that it is effective to use the timing control period to reduce the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery. When the power battery is heated, the battery temperature is within the chargeable range. And the temperature difference is much smaller than when the heating device is turned on, which can fully meet the current engineering application.
作为另一种示例,如图4所示,上述控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热的具体实现过程可包括以下步骤:As another example, as shown in FIG. 4, the specific implementation process of controlling the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery may include the following steps:
S41,控制加热装置对动力电池进行加热。其中,在本示例中,该动力电池可包括多个电芯。S41. Control the heating device to heat the power battery. Wherein, in the present example, the power battery may include a plurality of cells.
S42,在第三时间之后停止对动力电池的加热,获取动力电池中与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度,并获取最大温度的电芯与最小温度的电芯之间的温度差值。S42, stopping the heating of the power battery after the third time, obtaining the temperature of the battery cell that is farthest from the heating device in the power battery, and obtaining the temperature difference between the battery with the maximum temperature and the battery with the minimum temperature.
具体地,可控制加热装置对动力电池进行加热,并在一定时间(即上述第三时间)之后停止对所述动力电池的加热,此时采集动力电池中与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度,并计算出所述动力电池中最大温度的电芯与最小温度的电芯之间的温度差值。Specifically, the heating device can be controlled to heat the power battery, and the heating of the power battery is stopped after a certain time (ie, the third time), and at this time, the battery cells in the power battery that are farthest from the heating device are collected. The temperature is calculated, and the temperature difference between the cell of the maximum temperature in the power cell and the cell of the minimum temperature is calculated.
可选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,该加热装置的个数可为一个或多个。需要说明的是,加热装置的个数不同,与加热装置距离最远的电芯的位置也会不同。例如,当加热装置的个数为一个时,该加热装置可设置于动力电池的底部,则与加热装置距离最远的电芯可为位于动力电池顶部的电芯。又如,当加热装置的个数为两个时,该两个加热装置可分别设置于动力电池的底部和顶部,此时与加热装置距离最远的电芯可为位于动力电池中心位置的电芯。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the heating devices may be one or more. It should be noted that the number of the heating devices is different, and the positions of the cells farthest from the heating device are different. For example, when the number of heating devices is one, the heating device can be disposed at the bottom of the power battery, and the cell that is the farthest from the heating device can be a cell located at the top of the power battery. For another example, when the number of the heating devices is two, the two heating devices can be respectively disposed at the bottom and the top of the power battery, and the battery that is farthest from the heating device can be the power located at the center of the power battery. core.
在本步骤中,在获取与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度、以及最大温度的电芯与最小温度的电芯之间的温度差值之后,可判断所述与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度是否小于第一阈值,并判断所述温度差值是否小于或等于第二阈值。In this step, after obtaining the temperature difference between the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device and the cell of the maximum temperature and the cell of the minimum temperature, the farthest distance from the heating device can be determined. Whether the temperature of the cell is less than a first threshold and determining whether the temperature difference is less than or equal to a second threshold.
S43,当与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度小于第一阈值,且温度差值小于或等于第二阈值时,重新执行控制加热装置对动力电池进行加热的步骤,即返回执行步骤S41。S43, when the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is less than the first threshold, and the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold, the step of heating the power battery by the control heating device is re-executed, that is, returning to step S41.
S44,当与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度大于或等于第一阈值时,控制充电装置对动力电池进行充电。S44. Control the charging device to charge the power battery when the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
具体地,当判断与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度大于或等于第一阈值时,不管此时所述温度差值是小于或等于第二阈值,还是大于该第二阈值,均控制充电装置对动力电池进行充电。Specifically, when it is determined that the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is greater than or equal to the first threshold, whether the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold or greater than the second threshold, the charging is controlled. The device charges the power battery.
S45,当与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度小于第一阈值,且温度差值大于第二阈值时,继续停止对动力电池的加热,直至在温度差值小于或等于第二阈值时,重新执行控制加热装置对动力电池进行加热的步骤(即返回执行步骤S41),或者,在与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度大于或等于第一阈值时,执行控制充电装置对动力电池进行充电的步骤。S45, when the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is less than the first threshold, and the temperature difference is greater than the second threshold, the heating of the power battery is continued to be stopped until the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold. Re-executing the step of controlling the heating device to heat the power battery (ie, returning to step S41), or performing the control charging device on the power battery when the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is greater than or equal to the first threshold The charging step.
具体地,当判断与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度小于第一阈值,且温度差值大于第二 阈值时,可认为此时动力电池的温度还不能满足充电条件,且此时所述温度差值仍大于第二阈值,可继续停止对动力电池的加热,即继续利用热量传导原理,等待电芯之间的温度均衡,直至在温度差值小于或等于第二阈值、且当前与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度仍小于第一阈值时,重新执行控制加热装置对动力电池进行加热的步骤(即返回执行步骤S41)。或者在继续停止对动力电池的加热,等待电芯之间的温度均衡,使得与加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度大于或等于第一阈值时,可控制充电装置开始对动力电池进行充电。Specifically, when it is determined that the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is less than the first threshold, and the temperature difference is greater than the second threshold, it may be considered that the temperature of the power battery cannot meet the charging condition at this time, and The temperature difference is still greater than the second threshold, and the heating of the power battery can be stopped, that is, the heat conduction principle is continued, and the temperature balance between the cells is waited until the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold, and the current and heating are performed. When the temperature of the cell farthest from the device is still less than the first threshold, the step of heating the power battery by the control heating device is re-executed (ie, returning to step S41). Or, when the heating of the power battery is continued to be stopped, and the temperature balance between the cells is waited for, so that the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the charging device can be controlled to start charging the power battery.
需要说明的是,为了方便对加热装置实现对动力电池进行加热和停止加热的控制,在本发明的实施例中,可设置一个电源开关,该电源开关可与加热装置相连,可控制电源开关的闭合和断开以控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热。作为一种示例,该电源开关可以是继电器。其中,该继电器可以是电磁线圈继电器或固态继电器等。It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the control of heating and stopping the heating of the power battery, in the embodiment of the present invention, a power switch may be provided, and the power switch may be connected to the heating device to control the power switch. Closing and opening to control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery. As an example, the power switch can be a relay. The relay may be a solenoid relay or a solid state relay.
根据本发明实施例的动力电池的加热控制方法,可检测动力电池的当前环境是否满足预设的加热条件,若是,则控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热。即通过对动力电池进行间歇式加热,可以有效的利用热量传导原理,使得动力电池中电芯的温度均衡,进而使得动力电池中电芯之间的温差缩小到工程应用可接受范围内,保证了电池系统的一致性和寿命,且成本低廉,效率较高。According to the heating control method of the power battery according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to detect whether the current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition, and if so, control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery. That is, by intermittently heating the power battery, the heat conduction principle can be effectively utilized, so that the temperature of the battery cells in the power battery is balanced, and the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery is reduced to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring The consistency and longevity of the battery system are low cost and high efficiency.
为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出了一种动力电池的加热控制系统。In order to implement the above embodiment, the present invention also proposes a heating control system for a power battery.
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的动力电池的加热控制系统的结构示意图。如图5所示,该动力电池的加热控制系统50可以包括:动力电池51、加热装置52和控制模块53。其中动力电池51可包括多个电芯51a。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a heating control system of a power battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the heating control system 50 of the power battery may include a power battery 51, a heating device 52, and a control module 53. The power battery 51 may include a plurality of cells 51a.
具体地,加热装置52可设置于动力电池51的表面之上,加热装置52可用于对动力电池51进行加热。例如,假设动力电池51的形状为方形,该加热装置52可设置于动力电池51的底部,如图6所示。Specifically, the heating device 52 may be disposed above the surface of the power battery 51, and the heating device 52 may be used to heat the power battery 51. For example, assuming that the shape of the power battery 51 is square, the heating device 52 may be disposed at the bottom of the power battery 51 as shown in FIG.
控制模块53分别与动力电池51和加热装置52相连,控制模块53可用于在检测到动力电池51的当前环境满足加热条件时,控制加热装置52对动力电池51进行间歇式加热。The control module 53 is connected to the power battery 51 and the heating device 52, respectively, and the control module 53 can be used to control the heating device 52 to intermittently heat the power battery 51 when it is detected that the current environment of the power battery 51 satisfies the heating condition.
在本发明的实施例中,控制模块53可按照时序控制方式控制加热装置以进行间歇式加热,或者,还可以通过实时检测动力电池的当前温度以控制加热装置进行间歇式加热。下面将通过示例以对这两种控制方式进行详细描述。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control module 53 may control the heating device to perform intermittent heating in a time series control manner, or may also control the heating device to perform intermittent heating by detecting the current temperature of the power battery in real time. The two control modes will be described in detail by way of example below.
作为一种示例,控制模块53控制加热装置52对动力电池51进行间歇式加热的具体实现过程可如下:按照时序控制方式控制加热装置52对动力电池51进行间歇式加热。具体而言,在本发明的一个实施例中,如图7所示,该控制模块53可包括:获取单元531和控制 单元532。As an example, the specific implementation process of the control module 53 controlling the heating device 52 to intermittently heat the power battery 51 may be as follows: the heating device 52 is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery 51 in a time series control manner. Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the control module 53 may include an acquisition unit 531 and a control unit 532.
其中,获取单元531用于获取预设的针对动力电池51的加热时间表,其中,加热时间表中具有多个时序控制周期,每个时序控制周期包括第一时间和第二时间,其中,每个时序控制周期中的第一时间均相同,每个时序控制周期中的第二时间随着加热次数的增多而逐渐变大。控制单元532用于针对每个时序控制周期,控制加热装置52在第一时间内对动力电池51进行加热,并在第二时间内停止对动力电池51的加热。The obtaining unit 531 is configured to acquire a preset heating schedule for the power battery 51, wherein the heating schedule has a plurality of timing control periods, each timing control period includes a first time and a second time, wherein each The first time in each of the timing control periods is the same, and the second time in each of the timing control periods gradually becomes larger as the number of times of heating increases. The control unit 532 is for controlling the heating device 52 to heat the power battery 51 for the first time and stopping the heating of the power battery 51 for the second time for each timing control period.
作为另一种示例,该控制模块53控制加热装置52对动力电池51进行间歇式加热的具体实现过程可如下:控制加热装置52对动力电池51进行加热;在第三时间之后停止对动力电池51的加热,获取动力电池51中与加热装置52距离最远的电芯51a的温度,并获取最大温度的电芯51a与最小温度的电芯51a之间的温度差值;在与加热装置52距离最远的电芯51a的温度小于第一阈值,且温度差值小于或等于第二阈值时,重新执行控制加热装置52对动力电池51进行加热的步骤;在与加热装置52距离最远的电芯51a的温度大于或等于第一阈值时,控制充电装置对动力电池51进行充电;在与加热装置52距离最远的电芯51a的温度小于第一阈值,且温度差值大于第二阈值时,继续停止对动力电池51的加热,直至在温度差值小于或等于第二阈值时,重新执行控制加热装置52对动力电池51进行加热的步骤,或者,在与加热装置52距离最远的电芯51a的温度大于或等于第一阈值时,执行控制充电装置对动力电池51进行充电的步骤。As another example, the specific implementation process of the control module 53 controlling the heating device 52 to intermittently heat the power battery 51 may be as follows: controlling the heating device 52 to heat the power battery 51; stopping the power battery 51 after the third time Heating, obtaining the temperature of the cell 51a farthest from the heating device 52 in the power battery 51, and obtaining the temperature difference between the cell 51a of the maximum temperature and the cell 51a of the minimum temperature; at a distance from the heating device 52 When the temperature of the farthest cell 51a is less than the first threshold and the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold, the step of heating the power battery 51 by the control heating device 52 is re-executed; the farthest distance from the heating device 52 When the temperature of the core 51a is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the charging device is controlled to charge the power battery 51; when the temperature of the battery cell 51a farthest from the heating device 52 is less than the first threshold, and the temperature difference is greater than the second threshold Continue to stop heating the power battery 51 until the control heating device 52 reheats the power battery 51 when the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold. The step of controlling the charging device to charge the power battery 51 is performed when the temperature of the battery cell 51a farthest from the heating device 52 is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
可选地,在本发明的一个实施例中,该加热装置52的个数可为一个或多个。需要说明的是,加热装置52的个数不同,与加热装置52距离最远的电芯51a的位置也会不同。例如,当加热装置52的个数为一个时,该加热装置52可设置于动力电池51的底部,则与加热装置52距离最远的电芯51a可为位于动力电池51顶部的电芯。又如,当加热装置52的个数为两个时,该两个加热装置52可分别设置于动力电池51的底部和顶部,此时与加热装置52距离最远的电芯51a可为位于动力电池51中心位置的电芯。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the heating devices 52 may be one or more. It should be noted that the number of the heating devices 52 is different, and the positions of the cells 51a farthest from the heating device 52 are also different. For example, when the number of the heating devices 52 is one, the heating device 52 may be disposed at the bottom of the power battery 51, and the battery cells 51a farthest from the heating device 52 may be cells located at the top of the power battery 51. For another example, when the number of the heating devices 52 is two, the two heating devices 52 can be respectively disposed at the bottom and the top of the power battery 51, and the battery 51a farthest from the heating device 52 can be located at the power. The battery cell at the center of the battery 51.
为了方便对加热装置实现对动力电池进行加热和停止加热的控制,进一步地,在本发明的一个实施例中,如图8所示,该加热控制系统50还可包括:电源开关54。其中,电源开关54与加热装置52相连。在本发明的实施例中,控制模块53可通过控制电源开关54的闭合和断开以控制加热装置52对动力电池51进行间歇式加热。作为一种示例,电源开关54可为继电器。其中,该继电器可以是电磁线圈继电器或固态继电器等。In order to facilitate the control of heating and stopping the heating of the power battery, further, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, the heating control system 50 may further include a power switch 54. Among them, the power switch 54 is connected to the heating device 52. In an embodiment of the invention, the control module 53 can control the heating device 52 to intermittently heat the power battery 51 by controlling the closing and opening of the power switch 54. As an example, the power switch 54 can be a relay. The relay may be a solenoid relay or a solid state relay.
根据本发明实施例的动力电池的加热控制系统,可检测动力电池的当前环境是否满足预设的加热条件,若是,则控制加热装置对动力电池进行间歇式加热。即通过对动力电池进行间歇式加热,可以有效的利用热量传导原理,使得动力电池中电芯的温度均衡,进而使得动 力电池中电芯之间的温差缩小到工程应用可接受范围内,保证了电池系统的一致性和寿命,且成本低廉,效率较高。According to the heating control system of the power battery according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to detect whether the current environment of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition, and if so, control the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery. That is, by intermittently heating the power battery, the heat conduction principle can be effectively utilized, so that the temperature of the battery cells in the power battery is balanced, and the temperature difference between the cells in the power battery is reduced to an acceptable range for engineering applications, thereby ensuring The consistency and longevity of the battery system are low cost and high efficiency.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the drawings. The orientation or positional relationship shown is for the purpose of describing the present invention and the simplified description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus is not to be construed as a limits.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless otherwise specified Limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined without departing from the scope of the invention.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a particular logical function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, in the order shown or discussed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
Claims (11)
- 一种动力电池的加热控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于动力电池的加热控制系统,所述系统包括动力电池、用于对所述动力电池进行加热的加热装置,所述方法包括以下步骤:A heating control method for a power battery, characterized in that the method is applied to a heating control system of a power battery, the system comprising a power battery, a heating device for heating the power battery, the method comprising the following step:检测所述动力电池的当前环境是否满足预设的加热条件;Detecting whether the current environment of the power battery meets a preset heating condition;在检测到所述动力电池的当前环境满足所述加热条件时,控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热。The heating device is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery when it is detected that the current environment of the power battery satisfies the heating condition.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said controlling said heating means to intermittently heat said power battery comprises:按照时序控制方式控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热。The heating device is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery in a time series control manner.
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照时序控制方式控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein said controlling said heating means to intermittently heat said power battery in a time series controlled manner comprises:获取预设的针对所述动力电池的加热时间表,其中,所述加热时间表中具有多个时序控制周期,每个时序控制周期包括第一时间和第二时间,其中,所述每个时序控制周期中的第一时间均相同,所述每个时序控制周期中的第二时间随着加热次数的增多而逐渐变大;Obtaining a preset heating schedule for the power battery, wherein the heating schedule has a plurality of timing control periods, each timing control period including a first time and a second time, wherein each of the timings The first time in the control cycle is the same, and the second time in each of the timing control cycles gradually becomes larger as the number of times of heating increases;针对所述每个时序控制周期,控制所述加热装置在所述第一时间内对所述动力电池进行加热,并在所述第二时间内停止对所述动力电池的加热。For each of the timing control periods, the heating device is controlled to heat the power battery during the first time and to stop heating of the power battery during the second time.
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述动力电池包括多个电芯;其中,所述控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said power battery comprises a plurality of cells; wherein said controlling said heating means to intermittently heat said power battery comprises:控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行加热;Controlling the heating device to heat the power battery;在第三时间之后停止对所述动力电池的加热,获取所述动力电池中与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度,并获取最大温度的电芯与最小温度的电芯之间的温度差值;Stopping heating of the power battery after the third time, acquiring the temperature of the battery cell in the power battery that is farthest from the heating device, and obtaining the cell of the maximum temperature and the cell of the minimum temperature Temperature difference当所述与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度小于第一阈值,且所述温度差值小于或等于第二阈值时,重新执行所述控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行加热的步骤;When the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is less than a first threshold, and the temperature difference is less than or equal to a second threshold, re-executing the controlling the heating device to perform the power battery Heating step;当所述与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度大于或等于所述第一阈值时,控制充电装置对所述动力电池进行充电;Controlling the charging device to charge the power battery when the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is greater than or equal to the first threshold;当所述与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度小于所述第一阈值,且所述温度差值大于所述第二阈值时,继续停止对所述动力电池的加热,直至在所述温度差值小于或等 于所述第二阈值时,重新执行所述控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行加热的步骤,或者,在所述与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度大于或等于所述第一阈值时,执行所述控制充电装置对所述动力电池进行充电的步骤。When the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is less than the first threshold, and the temperature difference is greater than the second threshold, the heating of the power battery is continued to be stopped until When the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold, the step of controlling the heating device to heat the power battery is re-executed, or the cell having the farthest distance from the heating device is When the temperature is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the step of controlling the charging device to charge the power battery is performed.
- 一种动力电池的加热控制系统,其特征在于,包括:A heating control system for a power battery, comprising:动力电池,所述动力电池包括多个电芯;a power battery, the power battery including a plurality of batteries;加热装置,所述加热装置设置于所述动力电池的表面之上,所述加热装置用于对所述动力电池进行加热;a heating device disposed on a surface of the power battery, the heating device for heating the power battery;控制模块,所述控制模块分别与所述动力电池和加热装置相连,所述控制模块用于在检测到所述动力电池的当前环境满足所述加热条件时,控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热。a control module, the control module being respectively connected to the power battery and the heating device, wherein the control module is configured to control the heating device to the power when detecting that the current environment of the power battery satisfies the heating condition The battery is intermittently heated.
- 如权利要求5所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制模块具体用于:The system of claim 5, wherein the control module is specifically configured to:按照时序控制方式控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热。The heating device is controlled to intermittently heat the power battery in a time series control manner.
- 如权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制模块包括:The system of claim 6 wherein said control module comprises:获取单元,用于获取预设的针对所述动力电池的加热时间表,其中,所述加热时间表中具有多个时序控制周期,每个时序控制周期包括第一时间和第二时间,其中,所述每个时序控制周期中的第一时间均相同,所述每个时序控制周期中的第二时间随着加热次数的增多而逐渐变大;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire a preset heating schedule for the power battery, wherein the heating schedule has a plurality of timing control periods, each timing control period including a first time and a second time, where The first time in each of the timing control periods is the same, and the second time in each of the timing control periods gradually becomes larger as the number of times of heating increases;控制单元,用于针对所述每个时序控制周期,控制所述加热装置在所述第一时间内对所述动力电池进行加热,并在所述第二时间内停止对所述动力电池的加热。a control unit, configured to, for each of the timing control periods, control the heating device to heat the power battery during the first time, and stop heating the power battery during the second time .
- 如权利要求5所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制模块具体用于:The system of claim 5, wherein the control module is specifically configured to:控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行加热;Controlling the heating device to heat the power battery;在第三时间之后停止对所述动力电池的加热,获取所述动力电池中与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度,并获取最大温度的电芯与最小温度的电芯之间的温度差值;Stopping heating of the power battery after the third time, acquiring the temperature of the battery cell in the power battery that is farthest from the heating device, and obtaining the cell of the maximum temperature and the cell of the minimum temperature Temperature difference在所述与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度小于第一阈值,且所述温度差值小于或等于第二阈值时,重新执行所述控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行加热的步骤;Re-executing the controlling the heating device to perform the power battery when the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is less than a first threshold, and the temperature difference is less than or equal to a second threshold Heating step;在所述与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度大于或等于所述第一阈值时,控制充电装置对所述动力电池进行充电;Controlling the charging device to charge the power battery when the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is greater than or equal to the first threshold;在所述与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度小于所述第一阈值,且所述温度差值大于所述第二阈值时,继续停止对所述动力电池的加热,直至在所述温度差值小于或等于所述第二阈值时,重新执行所述控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行加热的步骤, 或者,在所述与所述加热装置距离最远的电芯的温度大于或等于所述第一阈值时,执行所述控制充电装置对所述动力电池进行充电的步骤。When the temperature of the cell farthest from the heating device is less than the first threshold, and the temperature difference is greater than the second threshold, the heating of the power battery is continued to be stopped until When the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second threshold, the step of controlling the heating device to heat the power battery is performed again, or the cell having the farthest distance from the heating device is When the temperature is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the step of controlling the charging device to charge the power battery is performed.
- 如权利要求5所述的系统,其特征在于,还包括:The system of claim 5, further comprising:电源开关,所述电源开关与所述加热装置相连;a power switch, the power switch being connected to the heating device;其中,所述控制模块通过控制所述电源开关的闭合和断开以控制所述加热装置对所述动力电池进行间歇式加热。Wherein, the control module controls the heating device to intermittently heat the power battery by controlling the closing and opening of the power switch.
- 如权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,所述电源开关为继电器。The system of claim 9 wherein said power switch is a relay.
- 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的动力电池的加热控制方法。A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the power battery according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Heating control method.
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CN107317066A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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