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WO2019001325A1 - Crystal form xv of lesinurad and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Crystal form xv of lesinurad and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019001325A1
WO2019001325A1 PCT/CN2018/092075 CN2018092075W WO2019001325A1 WO 2019001325 A1 WO2019001325 A1 WO 2019001325A1 CN 2018092075 W CN2018092075 W CN 2018092075W WO 2019001325 A1 WO2019001325 A1 WO 2019001325A1
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crystal form
preparation
present
temperature
crystal
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PCT/CN2018/092075
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈敏华
张炎锋
王金秋
黄春香
张晓宇
杨朝惠
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苏州科睿思制药有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41961,2,4-Triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/06Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/081,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C07D249/101,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D249/12Oxygen or sulfur atoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical crystal forms, in particular to a crystal form of Resinadine and a preparation method and use thereof.
  • AstraZeneca is an uric acid excretion oral drug that treats gout patients with hyperuricemia by inhibiting the uric acid transporter URAT1 of the renal proximal convoluted tubule.
  • Resina has been approved by the US FDA on December 22, 2015, and its structural formula is as shown in formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (I)").
  • Patent US8003681B2 and CN101817793B disclose S-triazolyl- ⁇ -mercaptoacetanilide as an HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor, but it does not disclose a crystalline form of the compound; US8546436B2 and CN103298796B disclose crystalline polymorphic forms of Resina 1 and Form 2; CN104557748A discloses crystal form ⁇ and crystal form ⁇ of Resinadine; CN104447590A discloses Form III, Form IV, Form V, Form VI of Resina.
  • CN104447590A crystal form IV is a methylene chloride solvate
  • form V is tetrahydrofuran.
  • Solvate, Form VI is a chloroform solvate.
  • Dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran and chloroform are all two types of solvents, which are highly toxic and are prepared into drugs which seriously endanger human health.
  • the crystal form III disclosed by Resinadine Form 1 and Form 2 and CN 104447590A disclosed in CN103298796B is relatively safe and non-toxic.
  • the inventors of the present application have unexpectedly discovered the compound (I) crystalline form XV provided by the present invention in terms of stability, melting point, solubility, dissolution, wettability, bioavailability, on the basis of attempts to prepare different crystal forms.
  • Adhesion, compressibility, fluidity, and processing, purification, in vitro dissolution, formulation production, etc. have advantages in at least one aspect, especially high solubility, good stability, uniform distribution, good purification effect, and Sinad's drug development offers new and better choices and is of great importance.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a novel crystalline form of the compound (I), a process for its preparation and use.
  • the present invention provides a crystal form XV of the compound (I) (hereinafter referred to as "crystal form XV").
  • the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form XV has a characteristic peak at a diffraction angle 2 ⁇ of 6.3 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, 13.0 ° ⁇ 0.2 °, and 23.3 ° ⁇ 0.2 °.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form XV has a characteristic peak at one, or two, or three points of 2 ⁇ of 18.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.0° ⁇ 0.2°, and 25.0° ⁇ 0.2°;
  • the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form XV has a characteristic peak at a diffraction angle 2 ⁇ of 18.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.0° ⁇ 0.2°, and 25.0° ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystal form XV is also characterized by 1 or 2, or 3 at 2 ⁇ values of 22.9° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 28.6° ⁇ 0.2°. Peak; preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction of the Form XV has a characteristic peak at a diffraction angle 2 ⁇ of 22.9° ⁇ 0.2°, 27.3° ⁇ 0.2°, and 28.6° ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form XV is 6.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 13.0° ⁇ 0.2°, 23.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 18.3° ⁇ 0.2°, 21.0° ⁇ 0.2° at the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ . 3, 4, 4, 5, or 6, or 7, or 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 9 characteristic peaks.
  • the form XV of the present invention is an isopropanol solvate, preferably one isopropanol solvate.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form XV is shown in FIG.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing the crystalline form XV, comprising: adding a solid of the compound (I) to an isopropanol solvent, then heating at a temperature of 40 ° C to 50 ° C, and filtering. The filtrate was cooled to 35 ° C to 5 ° C, then an anti-solvent was added and crystallization was carried out to obtain a crystal form XV.
  • the cooling may be two steps of cooling, the first step of cooling is to devitrify; the second step of cooling is to increase the yield.
  • the temperature at which the first step is lowered is in the range of 35 to 15 ° C; preferably 30 ° C.
  • the temperature of the second step of cooling is in the range of 20-5 ° C; preferably 5 ° C.
  • the temperature of the second step of cooling is lower than the temperature of the first step of cooling.
  • the anti-solvent is an alkane solvent or water; further, the alkane solvent is n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane or a mixture thereof; preferably n-heptane.
  • the crystallization time is 12 to 36 hours; preferably 24 hours.
  • the crystalline form XV of the present invention has higher solubility in an acetate buffer solution containing and not containing sodium chloride, and especially in an acetate buffer containing sodium chloride.
  • the solubility is 3-4 times higher than the Form III solubility of Form 1 and Form 2 of CN103298796B and CN104447590A.
  • Solubility is the rate limiting factor of drug bioavailability. Therefore, the significant increase in the solubility of crystal form XV will help to improve the bioavailability of Resinadine drugs, thereby improving the drug-forming properties and efficacy of drugs; At the same time, the dosage of the drug is lowered, thereby reducing the side effects of the drug and improving the safety of the drug.
  • the crystalline form XV of the present invention has higher stability in a mixed solution of isopropyl alcohol and water, and its stability is much higher than that of the forms 1 and 2 of the prior art CN103298796B and the crystal of CN104447590A. Type III.
  • Isopropanol and water are preferred solvents in industrial production because of their low toxicity, no pollution, and low cost.
  • the crystal form is stable in a preferred solvent, and is not easily converted into other compounds and crystal forms, which can ensure its preparation in synthesis and preparation.
  • the crystalline form XV of the present invention has higher solubility in various organic solvents, especially in ethanol, acetonitrile and toluene, and has higher solubility than the forms 1 and 2 of the prior art CN103298796B and CN104447590A.
  • Form III is a crystalline form XV of the present invention.
  • the crystalline form of the drug has a higher solubility in an organic solvent, which allows the crystal form to select more organic solvents during the process development process, and at the same time dissolves the same quality of the drug substance with less organic solvent, and has a low volume effect.
  • the reaction vessel using the same solvent can produce more raw materials, significantly reduce the amount of crystallization solvent, reduce cost, and is environmentally friendly, which is beneficial to process optimization and development.
  • the crystal form XV of the present invention has a uniform particle size distribution. Its uniform particle size helps to simplify the post-treatment process of the formulation process, such as reducing the grinding of the crystal, saving cost, reducing the crystallinity change and the risk of crystal transformation in the grinding, and improving the quality control.
  • the crystal form XV of the present invention has a good purification effect.
  • the purity of the raw material is significantly improved by the preparation of the raw material from the raw material.
  • the purity of the raw material used in the present invention is 98.51%.
  • the purity is increased to 99.32%, and the purity is improved by 0.81%.
  • the purity of the drug is of great significance for ensuring the efficacy and safety of the drug and preventing the occurrence of adverse drug reactions.
  • Impurities in drugs are the main factors affecting purity. For example, if the drug contains more than a limited amount of impurities, it may change the physical and chemical constants, the appearance traits will mutate, and affect the stability of the drug. The increase of impurities also makes the drug content significantly lower or The activity is reduced and the side effects are significantly increased.
  • the crystal form with good purification effect can exhibit extremely strong impurity elimination ability in the crystallization process, so that the raw material medicine with higher purity can be obtained by crystallization, and the drug stability with low drug purity is low, and the curative effect is poor. , high toxicity and other shortcomings.
  • the "stirring” described herein is carried out by a conventional method in the art, such as magnetic stirring or mechanical stirring, and the stirring speed is 50-1800 rpm, wherein the magnetic stirring is preferably 300-900 rpm, and the mechanical stirring is preferably 100. -300 rpm.
  • the "cooling down” is accomplished using conventional methods in the art, such as slow cooling and rapid cooling.
  • Slow cooling is usually carried out at 0.1 ° C / min.
  • Rapid cooling is usually to transfer the sample directly from the environment below room temperature, such as cooling in the refrigerator.
  • the "drying” can be carried out at room temperature or higher. Dry at room temperature to about 60 ° C, or to 40 ° C, or to 50 ° C. Drying time can be from 2 to 48 hours, or overnight. Drying is carried out in a fume hood, a forced air oven or a vacuum oven.
  • the Resinadine and/or its salt as a raw material means a solid (crystalline or amorphous), semi-solid, wax or oil form.
  • the compound (I) and/or its salt as a raw material is in the form of a solid powder.
  • crystal or “crystal form” refers to the characterization by the X-ray diffraction pattern shown.
  • Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the physicochemical properties discussed herein can be characterized, with experimental error depending on the conditions of the instrument, the preparation of the sample, and the purity of the sample.
  • the X-ray diffraction pattern will generally vary with the conditions of the instrument. It is particularly important to note that the relative intensities of the X-ray diffraction patterns may also vary with experimental conditions, so the order of peak intensities cannot be the sole or decisive factor.
  • the relative intensity of the diffraction peaks in the XRPD pattern is related to the preferred orientation of the crystal.
  • the peak intensities shown here are illustrative and not for absolute comparison.
  • the experimental error of the peak angle is usually 5% or less, and the error of these angles should also be taken into account, and an error of ⁇ 0.2° is usually allowed.
  • the overall offset of the peak angle is caused, and a certain offset is usually allowed.
  • the X-ray diffraction pattern of one crystal form in the present invention is not necessarily identical to the X-ray diffraction pattern in the example referred to herein, and the "XRPD pattern is the same" as used herein does not mean absolutely the same.
  • the same peak position can differ by ⁇ 0.2° and the peak intensity allows for some variability.
  • Any crystal form having a map identical or similar to the characteristic peaks in these maps is within the scope of the present invention.
  • One skilled in the art will be able to compare the maps listed herein with a map of an unknown crystal form to verify whether the two sets of maps reflect the same or different crystal forms.
  • the crystalline form XV of the present invention is pure, unitary, and substantially free of any other crystalline form.
  • substantially free when used to refer to a new crystalline form means that the crystalline form contains less than 20% by weight of other crystalline forms, especially less than 10% by weight of other crystalline forms, more Other crystal forms of 5% by weight, more preferably less than 1% by weight of other crystal forms.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically and/or prophylactically effective amount of the crystalline form XV of the present invention, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
  • crystalline form XV of the present invention for the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation for treating hyperuricemia.
  • Example 1 is an XRPD pattern of a Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 1;
  • Example 2 is a 1 H NMR chart of Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 1;
  • Example 3 is a DSC chart of the Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 1;
  • Example 4 is a TGA diagram of a Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 1;
  • Example 5 is an XRPD pattern of a Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 2;
  • Example 6 is an XRPD pattern of the Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 4 (the upper graph is an XRPD pattern of the crystal form XV obtained by stirring at room temperature, and the lower graph is an XRPD pattern of the crystal form XV obtained by stirring at 4 ° C)
  • Example 7 is an XRPD pattern of the Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 5.
  • Figure 8 is a PSD diagram of a crystalline form XV
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the present invention was collected on a Panalytical Empyrean X-ray powder diffractometer at a conventional temperature, such as 25 °C.
  • the method parameters of the X-ray powder diffraction described in the present invention are as follows:
  • Scan range: from 3.0 to 40.0 degrees
  • the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) map of the present invention was acquired on a TA Q200.
  • the method parameters of the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) described in the present invention are as follows:
  • thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) map of the present invention was taken on a TA Q5000.
  • the method parameters of the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) described in the present invention are as follows:
  • the particle size distribution results described in the present invention were collected on a Microtrac S3500 laser particle size analyzer.
  • the Microtrac S3500 is equipped with an SDC (Sample Delivery Controller) injection system.
  • SDC Sample Delivery Controller
  • This test uses a wet method and the test dispersion medium is Isopar G.
  • the method parameters of the laser particle size analyzer are as follows:
  • the flow rate is 60% of 60% of 65 ml/sec.
  • H NMR data (1 HNMR) collected from a Bruker Avance II DMX 400M HZ NMR spectrometer. A sample of 1-5 mg was weighed and dissolved in 0.5 mL of deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide to prepare a solution of 2-10 mg/mL.
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
  • the elution gradient is as follows:
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
  • the elution gradient is as follows:
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
  • the elution gradient is as follows:
  • the particle size distribution results described in the specific embodiments of the present invention were collected on a Microtrac S3500 laser particle size analyzer.
  • the Microtrac S3500 is equipped with an SDC (Sample Delivery Controller) injection system.
  • SDC Sample Delivery Controller
  • This test uses a wet method in which the dispersion medium is Isopar G (containing 0.2% lecithin).
  • Resinadine solid used in the following examples can be prepared according to the method described in the literature of CN 101817793 B or commercially available.
  • Resinadine solid was added to 20.0 mL of isopropanol solvent, and then placed in an oven at 50 ° C for 2 hours at a rate of 500 rpm, and the solution was filtered to a folder at 40 ° C.
  • a crystallizer stir at a rate of 150 rpm for 10 minutes, then cool to a temperature of 1 ° C / minute to 30 ° C, slowly inject 40.0 mL of n-heptane solvent at 30 ° C, solid precipitation, continue The temperature was lowered to 5 ° C at a rate of 0.1 ° C / minute, after about 1 day, filtered, and the resulting solid was dried in a vacuum oven to collect a solid.
  • the DSC of Form XV is shown in Figure 3.
  • An endothermic peak appears near 80 ° C.
  • the endothermic peak is the solvent desolvation near this temperature.
  • the TGA of Form XV, as shown in Figure 4 has a mass loss gradient of about 6.55% when heated to about 95 °C.
  • CN103298796B Form 1 and Form 2 data are from CN103298796B patent text
  • the crystal form XV of the present invention contains and does not contain sodium chloride as compared with the solubility data of Form 1 and Form 2 disclosed in the prior art (CN103298796B pages 21/25 and 23/25).
  • D10 indicates a particle diameter corresponding to 10% of the particle size distribution (volume distribution);
  • D50 indicates the particle size corresponding to the particle size distribution (volume distribution), which is 50%, which is also called the median diameter;
  • D90 indicates a particle diameter corresponding to 90% of the particle size distribution (volume distribution).
  • the crystal form XV of the present invention has an average particle diameter of about 16.9 ⁇ m and has a normal distribution, and has good uniformity and a narrow particle size distribution.
  • Example 8 The crystal form XV purification effect of the present invention
  • the crystal form of the present invention has a strong purification effect.
  • the purity of the raw material is increased from 98.51% to 99.32%, and the purity is increased by 0.81%.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a new crystal form of lesinurad, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition containing the crystal form, and use of the crystal form in the preparation of a uric acid transporter inhibitor and a pharmaceutical preparation for treating hyperuricemia. The new crystal form of lesinurad provided in the present invention has one or more improved properties with respect to those in the prior art, having great value in the optimization and development of this medicament in the future.

Description

雷西纳得的晶型XV及其制备方法Crystal form XV of Resina and preparation method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及药物晶型技术领域,具体而言,涉及雷西纳得的晶型及其制备方法和用途。The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical crystal forms, in particular to a crystal form of Resinadine and a preparation method and use thereof.
背景技术Background technique
2-(5-溴-4-(4-环丙基萘-1-基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基硫基)乙酸(雷西纳得,Lesinurad),由阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)研发,是一种促尿酸排泄口服药,通过抑制肾近曲小管的尿酸转运子URAT1而治疗有高尿酸血症的痛风患者。雷西纳得已于2015年12月22日获得美国FDA批准上市,其结构式如式(I)所示(以下称为“化合物(I)”)。2-(5-Bromo-4-(4-cyclopropylnaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)acetic acid (Lesinurad), by Developed by AstraZeneca, AstraZeneca is an uric acid excretion oral drug that treats gout patients with hyperuricemia by inhibiting the uric acid transporter URAT1 of the renal proximal convoluted tubule. Resina has been approved by the US FDA on December 22, 2015, and its structural formula is as shown in formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (I)").
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000001
专利US8003681B2和CN101817793B公开了一种作为HIV逆转录酶抑制剂的S-三唑基α-巯基乙酰苯胺,但是其未公开化合物的结晶形式;US8546436B2和CN103298796B公开了雷西纳得的结晶多晶形式1和形式2;CN104557748A公开了雷西纳得的晶型α和晶型β;CN104447590A公开了雷西纳得的晶型III、晶型IV、晶型V、晶型VI。Patent US8003681B2 and CN101817793B disclose S-triazolyl-α-mercaptoacetanilide as an HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor, but it does not disclose a crystalline form of the compound; US8546436B2 and CN103298796B disclose crystalline polymorphic forms of Resina 1 and Form 2; CN104557748A discloses crystal form α and crystal form β of Resinadine; CN104447590A discloses Form III, Form IV, Form V, Form VI of Resina.
发明人经分析发现,CN104557748A公开的晶型β和晶型α与CN104447590A晶型III和晶型IV相同,此外,发明人还发现CN104447590A晶型IV为二氯甲烷溶剂合物,晶型V为四氢呋喃溶剂合物,晶型VI为三氯甲烷溶剂合物。二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃、三氯甲烷均为二类溶剂,毒性大,制备成药物严重危害人体健康。CN103298796B公开的雷西纳得形式1和形式2以及CN104447590A公开的晶型III相对安全且无毒性。The inventors found through analysis that the crystal form β and the crystal form α disclosed in CN104557748A are the same as the crystal form III and form IV of CN104447590A. In addition, the inventors have also found that CN104447590A crystal form IV is a methylene chloride solvate, and form V is tetrahydrofuran. Solvate, Form VI is a chloroform solvate. Dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran and chloroform are all two types of solvents, which are highly toxic and are prepared into drugs which seriously endanger human health. The crystal form III disclosed by Resinadine Form 1 and Form 2 and CN 104447590A disclosed in CN103298796B is relatively safe and non-toxic.
本申请发明人在尝试不同晶型制备方法的基础上,意外的发现了本发明提供的化合物(I)晶型XV,其在稳定性、熔点、溶解度、溶出度、引湿性、生物有效性、黏附性、可压性、流动性以及加工性能、提纯作用、体外溶出、制剂生产等方面中的至少一方面上存在优势,特别是溶解度高、稳定性好、分布均一、提纯效果好,为雷西纳得的药物开发提供了新的更好的选择,具有非常重要的意义。The inventors of the present application have unexpectedly discovered the compound (I) crystalline form XV provided by the present invention in terms of stability, melting point, solubility, dissolution, wettability, bioavailability, on the basis of attempts to prepare different crystal forms. Adhesion, compressibility, fluidity, and processing, purification, in vitro dissolution, formulation production, etc. have advantages in at least one aspect, especially high solubility, good stability, uniform distribution, good purification effect, and Sinad's drug development offers new and better choices and is of great importance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供化合物(I)的新晶型及其制备方法和用途。The main object of the present invention is to provide a novel crystalline form of the compound (I), a process for its preparation and use.
根据本发明的目的,本发明提供化合物(I)的晶型XV(以下称作“晶型XV”)。According to the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a crystal form XV of the compound (I) (hereinafter referred to as "crystal form XV").
使用Cu-Kα辐射,所述晶型XV的X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ为6.3°±0.2°、13.0°±0.2°、23.3°±0.2°处有特征峰。Using Cu-Kα radiation, the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form XV has a characteristic peak at a diffraction angle 2θ of 6.3 ° ± 0.2 °, 13.0 ° ± 0.2 °, and 23.3 ° ± 0.2 °.
进一步地,所述晶型XV的X射线粉末衍射在2θ为18.3°±0.2°、21.0°±0.2°、25.0°±0.2°中的1处、或2处、或3处有特征峰;优选地,所述晶型XV的X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ为18.3°±0.2°、21.0°±0.2°、25.0°±0.2°处有特征峰。Further, the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form XV has a characteristic peak at one, or two, or three points of 2θ of 18.3°±0.2°, 21.0°±0.2°, and 25.0°±0.2°; The X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form XV has a characteristic peak at a diffraction angle 2θ of 18.3°±0.2°, 21.0°±0.2°, and 25.0°±0.2°.
进一步地,所述晶型XV的X射线粉末衍射图还在2θ值为22.9°±0.2°、27.3°±0.2°、28.6°±0.2°中的1处、或2处、或3处有特征峰;优选地,所述晶型XV的X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ为22.9°±0.2°、27.3°±0.2°、28.6°±0.2°处有特征峰。Further, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystal form XV is also characterized by 1 or 2, or 3 at 2θ values of 22.9°±0.2°, 27.3°±0.2°, 28.6°±0.2°. Peak; preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction of the Form XV has a characteristic peak at a diffraction angle 2θ of 22.9°±0.2°, 27.3°±0.2°, and 28.6°±0.2°.
使用Cu-Kα辐射,所述晶型XV的X射线粉末衍射在衍射角2θ为6.3°±0.2°、13.0°±0.2°、23.3°±0.2°、18.3°±0.2°、21.0°±0.2°、25.0°±0.2°、22.9°±0.2°、27.3°±0.2°、28.6°±0.2°处具有3个、或4个、或5个、或6个、或7个、或8个、或9个特征峰。Using Cu-Kα radiation, the X-ray powder diffraction of the crystal form XV is 6.3°±0.2°, 13.0°±0.2°, 23.3°±0.2°, 18.3°±0.2°, 21.0°±0.2° at the diffraction angle 2θ. 3, 4, 4, 5, or 6, or 7, or 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 9 characteristic peaks.
进一步地本发明所述晶型XV是异丙醇溶剂合物,优选为1个异丙醇溶剂合物。Further, the form XV of the present invention is an isopropanol solvate, preferably one isopropanol solvate.
非限制性地,在本发明的一个具体实施方案中,晶型XV的X射线粉末衍射谱图如图1所示。Without limitation, in one embodiment of the invention, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form XV is shown in FIG.
根据本发明的目的,本发明还提供所述晶型XV的制备方法,包括:将化合物(I)的固体加入到异丙醇溶剂中,然后在40℃-50℃的温度下加热,过滤,将滤液降温到35℃-5℃,然后添加反溶剂,析晶得到晶型XV。According to the object of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for preparing the crystalline form XV, comprising: adding a solid of the compound (I) to an isopropanol solvent, then heating at a temperature of 40 ° C to 50 ° C, and filtering. The filtrate was cooled to 35 ° C to 5 ° C, then an anti-solvent was added and crystallization was carried out to obtain a crystal form XV.
进一步地,所述降温可以为两步降温,第一步降温的目的是析晶;第二步降温的目的是增加收率。Further, the cooling may be two steps of cooling, the first step of cooling is to devitrify; the second step of cooling is to increase the yield.
更进一步地,第一步降温的温度范围为35-15℃;优选为30℃。Further, the temperature at which the first step is lowered is in the range of 35 to 15 ° C; preferably 30 ° C.
更进一步地,第二步降温的温度范围为20-5℃;优选为5℃。Further, the temperature of the second step of cooling is in the range of 20-5 ° C; preferably 5 ° C.
其中,第二步降温的温度低于第一步降温的温度。Among them, the temperature of the second step of cooling is lower than the temperature of the first step of cooling.
进一步地,反溶剂为烷烃类溶剂或水;更进一步地,所述烷烃类溶剂为正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷或者它们的混合物;优选为正庚烷。Further, the anti-solvent is an alkane solvent or water; further, the alkane solvent is n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane or a mixture thereof; preferably n-heptane.
进一步地,所述析晶时间为12-36小时;优选为24小时。Further, the crystallization time is 12 to 36 hours; preferably 24 hours.
本发明提供的晶型XV具有以下有益效果:The crystal form XV provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)与现有固体相比,本发明晶型XV在含有及不含有氯化钠的乙酸盐缓冲液中以及水中具有更高的溶解度,特别是在含有氯化钠的乙酸盐缓冲液中,溶解度比现有技术CN103298796B的形式1和形式2以及CN104447590A的晶型III溶解度高3-4倍之多。(1) Compared with the existing solid, the crystalline form XV of the present invention has higher solubility in an acetate buffer solution containing and not containing sodium chloride, and especially in an acetate buffer containing sodium chloride. In solution, the solubility is 3-4 times higher than the Form III solubility of Form 1 and Form 2 of CN103298796B and CN104447590A.
溶解度是药物生物利用度的限速因素,因此,晶型XV溶解度的显著提高将有助于提高雷西纳得药物的生物利用度,从而提高药物的成药性及药效;在保证药物疗效的同时,降低药品的剂量,从而降低药品的副作用并提高药品的安全性。Solubility is the rate limiting factor of drug bioavailability. Therefore, the significant increase in the solubility of crystal form XV will help to improve the bioavailability of Resinadine drugs, thereby improving the drug-forming properties and efficacy of drugs; At the same time, the dosage of the drug is lowered, thereby reducing the side effects of the drug and improving the safety of the drug.
(2)与现有固体相比,本发明晶型XV在异丙醇和水的混合溶液中稳定性更高,其稳定性远远高于现有技术CN103298796B的形式1和形式2以及CN104447590A的晶型III。(2) Compared with the existing solid, the crystalline form XV of the present invention has higher stability in a mixed solution of isopropyl alcohol and water, and its stability is much higher than that of the forms 1 and 2 of the prior art CN103298796B and the crystal of CN104447590A. Type III.
异丙醇、水因其低毒性、无污染、价格低廉而在工业生产中成为优选溶剂, 晶型在优选溶剂中保持稳定,不易转变成其他化合物及晶型,可以保证其在合成、制剂制备过程中使用优选溶剂而无需特殊的反应条件,在大大降低生产成本的基础上实现绿色环保。Isopropanol and water are preferred solvents in industrial production because of their low toxicity, no pollution, and low cost. The crystal form is stable in a preferred solvent, and is not easily converted into other compounds and crystal forms, which can ensure its preparation in synthesis and preparation. The use of preferred solvents in the process without special reaction conditions, to achieve green environmental protection based on greatly reducing production costs.
(3)与现有固体相比,本发明晶型XV在多种有机溶剂中溶解度更高,尤其是在乙醇、乙腈和甲苯中,溶解度高于现有技术CN103298796B的形式1和形式2以及CN104447590A的晶型III。(3) Compared with the existing solids, the crystalline form XV of the present invention has higher solubility in various organic solvents, especially in ethanol, acetonitrile and toluene, and has higher solubility than the forms 1 and 2 of the prior art CN103298796B and CN104447590A. Form III.
药物晶型在有机溶剂中具有更高的溶解度,这使得晶型在工艺开发过程中,可以选择更多的有机溶剂,同时使用更少的有机溶剂便可溶解相同质量的原料药,体积效应低,采用相同溶剂的反应釜可以生产出更多的原料药,显著减少结晶溶剂的用量,降低成本,环境友好,利于工艺优化和开发。The crystalline form of the drug has a higher solubility in an organic solvent, which allows the crystal form to select more organic solvents during the process development process, and at the same time dissolves the same quality of the drug substance with less organic solvent, and has a low volume effect. The reaction vessel using the same solvent can produce more raw materials, significantly reduce the amount of crystallization solvent, reduce cost, and is environmentally friendly, which is beneficial to process optimization and development.
(4)本发明的晶型XV具有均一的粒径分布。其均匀的粒径有助于简化制剂过程的后处理工艺,如可减少对晶体的研磨,节约成本,也减小研磨中晶型结晶度变化和转晶的风险,提高质量控制。(4) The crystal form XV of the present invention has a uniform particle size distribution. Its uniform particle size helps to simplify the post-treatment process of the formulation process, such as reducing the grinding of the crystal, saving cost, reducing the crystallinity change and the risk of crystal transformation in the grinding, and improving the quality control.
(5)本发明的晶型XV具有很好的提纯作用。由原料制备成本发明晶型后纯度显著提高,在具体的实施例中,本发明使用的原料纯度为98.51%,经制备得到晶型XV后,纯度提升至99.32%,纯度提升达0.81%。(5) The crystal form XV of the present invention has a good purification effect. The purity of the raw material is significantly improved by the preparation of the raw material from the raw material. In a specific embodiment, the purity of the raw material used in the present invention is 98.51%. After the preparation of the crystalline form XV, the purity is increased to 99.32%, and the purity is improved by 0.81%.
药物的纯度对于保证药物的疗效和安全性,防止药物不良反应的发生具有重要意义。药物中的杂质是影响纯度的主要因素,如药物中含有超过限量的杂质,就有可能使理化常数变化,外观性状产生变异,并影响药物的稳定性;杂质增多也使药物含量明显偏低或活性降低,毒副作用显著增加。提纯作用好的晶型在结晶工艺中能够体现出极强的杂质排除能力,使得通过结晶就能得到纯度较高的原料药,有效的克服了药物纯度低带来的药物稳定性低、疗效差、毒性高等缺点。The purity of the drug is of great significance for ensuring the efficacy and safety of the drug and preventing the occurrence of adverse drug reactions. Impurities in drugs are the main factors affecting purity. For example, if the drug contains more than a limited amount of impurities, it may change the physical and chemical constants, the appearance traits will mutate, and affect the stability of the drug. The increase of impurities also makes the drug content significantly lower or The activity is reduced and the side effects are significantly increased. The crystal form with good purification effect can exhibit extremely strong impurity elimination ability in the crystallization process, so that the raw material medicine with higher purity can be obtained by crystallization, and the drug stability with low drug purity is low, and the curative effect is poor. , high toxicity and other shortcomings.
在本发明晶型XV的制备方法中:In the preparation method of the crystal form XV of the present invention:
本文所述“搅拌”,采用本领域的常规方法完成,例如磁力搅拌或机械搅拌,搅拌速度为50-1800转/分钟,其中,磁力搅拌优选为300-900转/分钟,机械搅拌优选为100-300转/分钟。The "stirring" described herein is carried out by a conventional method in the art, such as magnetic stirring or mechanical stirring, and the stirring speed is 50-1800 rpm, wherein the magnetic stirring is preferably 300-900 rpm, and the mechanical stirring is preferably 100. -300 rpm.
所述“降温”,采用本领域的常规方法完成,例如缓慢降温和快速降温。缓慢降温通常以0.1℃/分钟进行。快速降温通常是将样品从不低于室温的环境直接转移如冰箱中进行降温操作。The "cooling down" is accomplished using conventional methods in the art, such as slow cooling and rapid cooling. Slow cooling is usually carried out at 0.1 ° C / min. Rapid cooling is usually to transfer the sample directly from the environment below room temperature, such as cooling in the refrigerator.
所述“干燥”可以在室温或更高的温度下进行。干燥温度室温到约60℃,或者到40℃,或者到50℃。干燥时间可以为2-48小时,或者过夜。干燥在通风橱、鼓风烘箱或真空烘箱里进行。The "drying" can be carried out at room temperature or higher. Dry at room temperature to about 60 ° C, or to 40 ° C, or to 50 ° C. Drying time can be from 2 to 48 hours, or overnight. Drying is carried out in a fume hood, a forced air oven or a vacuum oven.
根据本发明,作为原料的所述雷西纳得和/或其盐指其固体(晶型或无定形)、半固体、蜡或油形式。优选地,作为原料的化合物(I)和/或其盐为固体粉末形式。According to the present invention, the Resinadine and/or its salt as a raw material means a solid (crystalline or amorphous), semi-solid, wax or oil form. Preferably, the compound (I) and/or its salt as a raw material is in the form of a solid powder.
本发明中,“晶体”或“晶型”指的是被所示的X射线衍射图表征所证实的。本领域技术人员能够理解,这里所讨论的理化性质可以被表征,其中的实验误差取决于仪器的条件、 样品的准备和样品的纯度。特别是,本领域技术人员公知,X射线衍射图通常会随着仪器的条件而有所改变。特别需要指出的是,X射线衍射图的相对强度也可能随着实验条件的变化而变化,所以峰强度的顺序不能作为唯一或决定性因素。事实上,XRPD图谱中衍射峰的相对强度与晶体的择优取向有关,本文所示的峰强度为说明性而非用于绝对比较。另外,峰角度的实验误差通常在5%或更少,这些角度的误差也应该被考虑进去,通常允许有±0.2°的误差。另外,由于样品高度等实验因素的影响,会造成峰角度的整体偏移,通常允许一定的偏移。因而,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明中一个晶型的X射线衍射图不必和这里所指的例子中的X射线衍射图完全一致,本文所述“XRPD图相同”并非指绝对相同,相同峰位置可相差±0.2°且峰强度允许一定可变性。任何具有和这些图谱中的特征峰相同或相似的图的晶型均属于本发明的范畴之内。本领域技术人员能够将本发明所列的图谱和一个未知晶型的图谱相比较,以证实这两组图谱反映的是相同还是不同的晶型。In the present invention, "crystal" or "crystal form" refers to the characterization by the X-ray diffraction pattern shown. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the physicochemical properties discussed herein can be characterized, with experimental error depending on the conditions of the instrument, the preparation of the sample, and the purity of the sample. In particular, it is well known to those skilled in the art that the X-ray diffraction pattern will generally vary with the conditions of the instrument. It is particularly important to note that the relative intensities of the X-ray diffraction patterns may also vary with experimental conditions, so the order of peak intensities cannot be the sole or decisive factor. In fact, the relative intensity of the diffraction peaks in the XRPD pattern is related to the preferred orientation of the crystal. The peak intensities shown here are illustrative and not for absolute comparison. In addition, the experimental error of the peak angle is usually 5% or less, and the error of these angles should also be taken into account, and an error of ±0.2° is usually allowed. In addition, due to experimental factors such as sample height, the overall offset of the peak angle is caused, and a certain offset is usually allowed. Thus, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the X-ray diffraction pattern of one crystal form in the present invention is not necessarily identical to the X-ray diffraction pattern in the example referred to herein, and the "XRPD pattern is the same" as used herein does not mean absolutely the same. The same peak position can differ by ± 0.2° and the peak intensity allows for some variability. Any crystal form having a map identical or similar to the characteristic peaks in these maps is within the scope of the present invention. One skilled in the art will be able to compare the maps listed herein with a map of an unknown crystal form to verify whether the two sets of maps reflect the same or different crystal forms.
在一些实施方案中,本发明的晶型XV是纯的、单一的,基本没有混合任何其他晶型。本发明中,“基本没有”当用来指新晶型时指这个晶型含有少于20%(重量)的其他晶型,尤其指少于10%(重量)的其他晶型,更指少于5%(重量)的其他晶型,更指少于1%(重量)的其他晶型。In some embodiments, the crystalline form XV of the present invention is pure, unitary, and substantially free of any other crystalline form. In the present invention, "substantially free" when used to refer to a new crystalline form means that the crystalline form contains less than 20% by weight of other crystalline forms, especially less than 10% by weight of other crystalline forms, more Other crystal forms of 5% by weight, more preferably less than 1% by weight of other crystal forms.
需要说明的是,本发明中提及的数值及数值范围不应被狭隘地理解为数值或数值范围本身,本领域技术人员应当理解其可以根据具体技术环境的不同,在不背离本发明精神和原则的基础上围绕具体数值有所浮动,本发明中,这种本领域技术人员可预见的浮动范围多以术语“约”来表示。It should be noted that the numerical values and numerical ranges recited in the present invention are not to be construed as narrowly construed as a numerical value or a numerical range per se. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that they may vary depending on the specific technical environment without departing from the spirit of the invention. On the basis of the principle, there are fluctuations around specific numerical values. In the present invention, such a floating range which can be foreseen by those skilled in the art is often expressed by the term "about".
此外,本发明提供一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含治疗和/或预防有效量的本发明雷西纳得的晶型XV,以及至少一种药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。Furthermore, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically and/or prophylactically effective amount of the crystalline form XV of the present invention, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
进一步地,本发明提的晶型XV在制备尿酸转运蛋白抑制剂药物制剂中的用途。Further, the use of the crystalline form XV of the present invention for the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation of a uric acid transporter inhibitor.
进一步地,本发明提的晶型XV在制备治疗高尿酸血症的药物制剂中的用途。Further, the use of the crystalline form XV of the present invention for the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation for treating hyperuricemia.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实施例1制得的雷西纳得晶型XV的XRPD图;1 is an XRPD pattern of a Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 1;
图2为实施例1制得的雷西纳得晶型XV的 1HNMR图; 2 is a 1 H NMR chart of Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 1;
图3为实施例1制得的雷西纳得晶型XV的DSC图;3 is a DSC chart of the Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 1;
图4为实施例1制得的雷西纳得晶型XV的TGA图;4 is a TGA diagram of a Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 1;
图5为实施例2制得的雷西纳得晶型XV的XRPD图;5 is an XRPD pattern of a Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 2;
图6为实施例4得到的雷西纳得晶型XV的XRPD图(上图为室温下搅拌得到的晶型XV的XRPD图,下图为4℃搅拌得到的晶型XV的XRPD图)6 is an XRPD pattern of the Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 4 (the upper graph is an XRPD pattern of the crystal form XV obtained by stirring at room temperature, and the lower graph is an XRPD pattern of the crystal form XV obtained by stirring at 4 ° C)
图7为实施例5得到的雷西纳得晶型XV的XRPD图7 is an XRPD pattern of the Resina obtained crystal form XV obtained in Example 5.
图8为晶型XV的PSD图;Figure 8 is a PSD diagram of a crystalline form XV;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
对实施例中涉及的测试仪器进行参数描述Parameter description of the test instrument involved in the embodiment
本发明进一步参考以下实施例限定,所述实施例详细描述本发明的晶型的制备和使用 方法。对本领域技术人员显而易见的是,对于材料和方法两者的许多改变可在不脱离本发明范围的情况下实施。The invention is further defined by the following examples which describe in detail the preparation and use of the crystalline forms of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes in the materials and methods can be practiced without departing from the scope of the invention.
本发明中所用到的缩写的解释如下:The abbreviations used in the present invention are explained as follows:
XRPD:X射线粉末衍射XRPD: X-ray powder diffraction
DSC:差示扫描量热分析DSC: Differential Scanning Calorimetry
TGA:热重分析TGA: Thermogravimetric Analysis
1HNMR:液态核磁氢谱 1 H NMR: liquid nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
PSD:粒度分析PSD: Particle Size Analysis
本发明所述的X射线粉末衍射图在Panalytical Empyrean X射线粉末衍射仪上采集,测试温度采用常规温度,例如25℃。本发明所述的X射线粉末衍射的方法参数如下:The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the present invention was collected on a Panalytical Empyrean X-ray powder diffractometer at a conventional temperature, such as 25 °C. The method parameters of the X-ray powder diffraction described in the present invention are as follows:
X射线反射参数:Cu,KαX-ray reflection parameters: Cu, Kα
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000002
1.540598;
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000003
1.544426
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000002
1.540598;
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000003
1.544426
Kα2/Kα1强度比例:0.50Kα2/Kα1 intensity ratio: 0.50
电压:45仟伏特(kV)Voltage: 45 volts (kV)
电流:40毫安培(mA)Current: 40 milliamps (mA)
扫描范围:自3.0至40.0度Scan range: from 3.0 to 40.0 degrees
本发明所述的差示扫描量热分析(DSC)图在TA Q200上采集。本发明所述的差示扫描量热分析(DSC)的方法参数如下:The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) map of the present invention was acquired on a TA Q200. The method parameters of the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) described in the present invention are as follows:
扫描速率:10℃/分钟;Scanning rate: 10 ° C / min;
保护气体:氮气。Protective gas: nitrogen.
本发明所述的热重分析(TGA)图在TA Q5000上采集。本发明所述的热重分析(TGA)的方法参数如下:The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) map of the present invention was taken on a TA Q5000. The method parameters of the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) described in the present invention are as follows:
扫描速率:10℃/分钟;Scanning rate: 10 ° C / min;
保护气体:氮气。Protective gas: nitrogen.
本发明中所述的粒径分布结果是在Microtrac公司的S3500型激光粒度分析仪上采集。Microtrac S3500配备SDC(Sample Delivery Controller)进样系统。本测试采用湿法,测试分散介质为Isopar G。所述的激光粒度分析仪的方法参数如下:The particle size distribution results described in the present invention were collected on a Microtrac S3500 laser particle size analyzer. The Microtrac S3500 is equipped with an SDC (Sample Delivery Controller) injection system. This test uses a wet method and the test dispersion medium is Isopar G. The method parameters of the laser particle size analyzer are as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000004
*:流速60%为65毫升/秒的60%。*: The flow rate is 60% of 60% of 65 ml/sec.
核磁共振氢谱数据( 1HNMR)采自于Bruker Avance II DMX 400M HZ核磁共振波谱仪。称量1-5mg样品,用0.5mL氘代二甲亚砜溶解,配成2-10mg/mL的溶液。 H NMR data (1 HNMR) collected from a Bruker Avance II DMX 400M HZ NMR spectrometer. A sample of 1-5 mg was weighed and dissolved in 0.5 mL of deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide to prepare a solution of 2-10 mg/mL.
本发明实施例3中高效液相色谱(HPLC)数据采自于安捷伦1100,所用检测器为二极管The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) data of Example 3 of the present invention was taken from Agilent 1100, and the detector used was a diode.
阵列检测器(DAD)。本发明所述的测试纯度的HPLC方法参数如下:Array Detector (DAD). The HPLC method parameters of the test purity described in the present invention are as follows:
1、色谱柱:Waters Xbridge C18,150×4.6mm,5μm1. Column: Waters Xbridge C18, 150×4.6mm, 5μm
2、流动相:A:0.1%的三氟乙酸水溶液2. Mobile phase: A: 0.1% aqueous solution of trifluoroacetic acid
           B:0.1%的三氟乙酸乙腈溶液B: 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid acetonitrile solution
洗脱梯度如下:The elution gradient is as follows:
Time(min)Time(min) %B %B
00 4040
22 4040
55 4747
55 6060
66 8080
77 8080
77 4040
1010 4040
3、流速:1.7mL/min3. Flow rate: 1.7mL/min
4、进样量:5μL4, injection volume: 5μL
5、检测波长:230nm5, detection wavelength: 230nm
6、柱温:40℃6, column temperature: 40 ° C
7、稀释剂:乙腈:水=1:17, thinner: acetonitrile: water = 1:1
本发明实施例6中高效液相色谱(HPLC)数据采自于安捷伦1260,所用检测器为紫外检测器(VWD)。本发明所述的测试纯度的HPLC方法参数如下:The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) data of Example 6 of the present invention was taken from Agilent 1260, and the detector used was a UV detector (VWD). The HPLC method parameters of the test purity described in the present invention are as follows:
1、色谱柱:Waters Xbridge C18,150×4.6mm,5μm1. Column: Waters Xbridge C18, 150×4.6mm, 5μm
2、流动相:A:0.1%的三氟乙酸水溶液2. Mobile phase: A: 0.1% aqueous solution of trifluoroacetic acid
           B:0.1%的三氟乙酸乙腈溶液B: 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid acetonitrile solution
洗脱梯度如下:The elution gradient is as follows:
Time(min)Time(min) %B %B
00 4040
22 4040
55 4747
55 6060
66 8080
77 8080
77 4040
1010 4040
3、流速:1.7mL/min3. Flow rate: 1.7mL/min
4、进样量:5μL4, injection volume: 5μL
5、检测波长:230nm5, detection wavelength: 230nm
6、柱温:40℃6, column temperature: 40 ° C
7、稀释剂:乙腈7, thinner: acetonitrile
本发明实施例8中高效液相色谱(HPLC)数据采自于安捷伦1260,所用检测器为二极管阵列检测器(DAD)。本发明所述的测试纯度的HPLC方法参数如下:The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) data of Example 8 of the present invention was taken from Agilent 1260, and the detector used was a diode array detector (DAD). The HPLC method parameters of the test purity described in the present invention are as follows:
1、色谱柱:phenomenex Gemini C18 110A,250×4.6mm,3μm1. Column: phenomenex Gemini C18 110A, 250 × 4.6mm, 3μm
2、流动相:A:(10mM KH 2PO4+0.1%TEA,pH2.5):乙腈=19:1 2. Mobile phase: A: (10 mM KH 2 PO4 + 0.1% TEA, pH 2.5): acetonitrile = 19:1
           B:乙腈B: acetonitrile
洗脱梯度如下:The elution gradient is as follows:
Time(min)Time(min) %B%B
0.00.0 3030
26.026.0 4444
50.050.0 7575
57.057.0 7575
57.557.5 3030
7070 3030
3、流速:1.0mL/min3. Flow rate: 1.0mL/min
4、进样量:5μL4, injection volume: 5μL
5、检测波长:220nm5, detection wavelength: 220nm
6、柱温:40℃6, column temperature: 40 ° C
7、稀释剂:乙腈:水=8:27, thinner: acetonitrile: water = 8: 2
本发明中具体实施方式所述的粒径分布结果是在Microtrac公司的S3500型激光粒度分析仪上采集。Microtrac S3500配备SDC(Sample Delivery Controller)进样系统。本测试采用湿法,测试分散介质为Isopar G(含有0.2%卵磷脂)。The particle size distribution results described in the specific embodiments of the present invention were collected on a Microtrac S3500 laser particle size analyzer. The Microtrac S3500 is equipped with an SDC (Sample Delivery Controller) injection system. This test uses a wet method in which the dispersion medium is Isopar G (containing 0.2% lecithin).
除非特殊说明,以下实施例均在室温条件下操作。The following examples were operated at room temperature unless otherwise stated.
以下实施例中所使用的雷西纳得固体可根据CN101817793B文献所记载的方法制备或市售获得。The Resinadine solid used in the following examples can be prepared according to the method described in the literature of CN 101817793 B or commercially available.
实施例1 晶型XV的制备方法Example 1 Preparation Method of Form XV
将约1.0g的雷西纳得的固体加入到20.0mL的异丙醇溶剂中,然后放置于50℃的烘箱中以500转/分钟的速率搅拌2小时,将该溶液过滤到40℃的夹套结晶器中,并以150转/分钟的速率搅拌10分钟,然后以1℃/分钟的速率降温至30℃,在30℃条件下缓慢注入40.0 mL的正庚烷溶剂,有固体析出,继续以0.1℃/分钟的速率降温至5℃,约1天后,过滤,然后将所得固体放入真空干燥箱中干燥,收集固体。About 1.0 g of Resinadine solid was added to 20.0 mL of isopropanol solvent, and then placed in an oven at 50 ° C for 2 hours at a rate of 500 rpm, and the solution was filtered to a folder at 40 ° C. In a crystallizer, stir at a rate of 150 rpm for 10 minutes, then cool to a temperature of 1 ° C / minute to 30 ° C, slowly inject 40.0 mL of n-heptane solvent at 30 ° C, solid precipitation, continue The temperature was lowered to 5 ° C at a rate of 0.1 ° C / minute, after about 1 day, filtered, and the resulting solid was dried in a vacuum oven to collect a solid.
经检测,所得结晶固体为本发明所述的晶型XV,其X射线粉末衍射数据如表1所示。其XRPD图如图1所示。Upon examination, the obtained crystalline solid was the crystalline form XV of the present invention, and its X-ray powder diffraction data is shown in Table 1. Its XRPD diagram is shown in Figure 1.
本发明晶型XV的液态核磁氢谱如图2所示,数据如下所述: 1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ8.59(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.75(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.70–7.56(m,2H),7.44(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.15(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),4.36(d,J=4.1Hz,1H),4.00(d,J=1.6Hz,2H),3.77(d,J=3.9Hz,1H),1.15(dd,J=8.4,2.0Hz,2H),1.04(d,J=6.1Hz,6H),0.87(dd,J=9.0,5.4Hz,2H)。其中在1.04和3.77处有多重峰,共7个氢原子,对应于1个异丙醇两类氢的化学位移,由此可见本发明晶型XV为一异丙醇溶剂合物。 The liquid nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of the crystalline form XV of the present invention is shown in Fig. 2, and the data is as follows: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.59 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (t, J = 7.2 Hz) , 1H), 7.70–7.56 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 1.15 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 1.04 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 6H), 0.87 (dd, J = 9.0, 5.4 Hz, 2H). There are multiple peaks at 1.04 and 3.77, a total of 7 hydrogen atoms, corresponding to the chemical shift of two isopropanol hydrogens, and thus the crystal form XV of the present invention is an isopropanol solvate.
晶型XV的DSC如图3所示,在80℃附近出现一个吸热峰,该吸热峰是在该温度附近溶剂合物脱溶剂。The DSC of Form XV is shown in Figure 3. An endothermic peak appears near 80 ° C. The endothermic peak is the solvent desolvation near this temperature.
晶型XV的TGA如附图4所示,加热至95℃左右时,具有约6.55%的质量损失梯度。The TGA of Form XV, as shown in Figure 4, has a mass loss gradient of about 6.55% when heated to about 95 °C.
表1Table 1
衍射角2θDiffraction angle 2θ d值d value 强度%strength%
6.336.33 13.9513.95 51.5051.50
8.998.99 9.849.84 12.2112.21
13.0213.02 6.806.80 100.00100.00
15.1015.10 5.875.87 18.1618.16
16.1916.19 5.485.48 15.5515.55
17.4717.47 5.085.08 19.8919.89
18.3118.31 4.854.85 40.6640.66
19.0719.07 4.654.65 17.4217.42
19.9319.93 4.464.46 16.6216.62
20.9920.99 4.234.23 47.6247.62
21.9421.94 4.054.05 15.3115.31
22.8822.88 3.893.89 31.3331.33
23.2323.23 3.833.83 56.2756.27
24.3524.35 3.653.65 25.0225.02
24.9724.97 3.573.57 35.4635.46
26.3826.38 3.383.38 28.8228.82
27.2927.29 3.273.27 26.7826.78
28.6128.61 3.123.12 24.4524.45
29.4529.45 3.033.03 23.2723.27
30.4930.49 2.932.93 33.4633.46
32.3032.30 2.772.77 4.224.22
37.2237.22 2.422.42 7.837.83
38.2638.26 2.352.35 6.286.28
实施例2 晶型XV的制备方法Example 2 Preparation Method of Form XV
称取约0.6g的雷西纳得的固体于玻璃小瓶中,并加入10.0mL的异丙醇溶剂,然后放置于50℃的烘箱中以500转/分钟的速率搅拌1小时,将该溶液过滤到40℃的夹套结晶器中,然后以0.3℃/分钟的速率降温至20℃,在20℃条件下缓慢注入20.0mL的H 2O,然后以150转/分钟的速率搅拌约1天后,过滤并对样品进行晶型测试。经检测,所得固体为本发明所述的晶型XV,其X射线粉末衍射数据表2所示,其XRPD图如图5所示。 About 0.6 g of Resina's solid was weighed into a glass vial, and 10.0 mL of isopropanol solvent was added, and then placed in an oven at 50 ° C for 1 hour at a rate of 500 rpm, and the solution was filtered. In a jacketed crystallizer at 40 ° C, then cooled to 20 ° C at a rate of 0.3 ° C / minute, 20.0 mL of H 2 O was slowly injected at 20 ° C, and then stirred at a rate of 150 rpm for about 1 day. Filter and sample the sample for crystallography. Upon examination, the obtained solid was the crystalline form XV of the present invention, and its X-ray powder diffraction data is shown in Table 2, and its XRPD pattern is shown in Fig. 5.
表2Table 2
衍射角2θDiffraction angle 2θ d值d value 强度%strength%
6.346.34 13.9413.94 86.5086.50
9.049.04 9.789.78 10.3810.38
12.6612.66 6.996.99 8.378.37
13.0213.02 6.806.80 100.00100.00
15.2015.20 5.835.83 5.275.27
16.2016.20 5.475.47 8.128.12
17.5317.53 5.065.06 15.5415.54
18.3418.34 4.844.84 31.2431.24
19.1219.12 4.644.64 16.8616.86
19.3619.36 4.584.58 13.1713.17
20.0120.01 4.444.44 10.5410.54
21.0221.02 4.234.23 19.2119.21
22.6522.65 3.933.93 17.2917.29
22.9022.90 3.883.88 13.3813.38
23.3423.34 3.813.81 28.3528.35
23.7323.73 3.753.75 8.728.72
25.0325.03 3.563.56 16.5816.58
26.2226.22 3.403.40 16.0316.03
27.3727.37 3.263.26 14.6014.60
28.6528.65 3.123.12 9.879.87
29.4829.48 3.033.03 9.989.98
30.5530.55 2.932.93 12.7812.78
实施例3 晶型XV与CN103298796B中形式1,形式2以及CN104447590A中晶型IIIExample 3 Form 1 in Form XV and CN103298796B, Form 2 and Form III in CN104447590A 在乙酸盐缓冲液中溶解度对比Comparison of solubility in acetate buffer
分别将CN104447590A中的晶型III以及本发明的晶型XV 25mg与乙酸盐缓冲液(25mM,pH5,4mL)(制备得含有及不含有氯化钠(离子强度调节至=0.1M))置于玻璃小瓶中,将其密封并置于实验室旋转器上于25℃培育箱中。1天后,过滤试样并藉由HPLC进行分析。结果如表3所示。Form III in CN104447590A and 25 mg of Form XV of the present invention and acetate buffer (25 mM, pH 5, 4 mL) (prepared with and without sodium chloride (ion intensity adjusted to = 0.1 M)) In a glass vial, it was sealed and placed on a laboratory rotator in a 25 ° C incubator. After 1 day, the samples were filtered and analyzed by HPLC. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000005
注:CN103298796B形式1和形式2数据来源于CN103298796B专利文本Note: CN103298796B Form 1 and Form 2 data are from CN103298796B patent text
由上述实验数据可知,同现有技术公开的形式1和形式2的溶解度数据(CN103298796B第21/25页及23/25页)相比,本发明晶型XV在含有及不含有氯化钠的乙酸盐缓冲液中具有更高的溶解度,特别是在含有氯化钠的乙酸盐缓冲液中,溶解度比现有技术中CN103298796B的形式1和形式2以及CN104447590A晶型III溶解度高3-4倍之多。From the above experimental data, it is known that the crystal form XV of the present invention contains and does not contain sodium chloride as compared with the solubility data of Form 1 and Form 2 disclosed in the prior art (CN103298796B pages 21/25 and 23/25). Higher solubility in acetate buffer, especially in acetate buffer containing sodium chloride, solubility is higher than Form 1 and Form 2 of CN103298796B and Form III of CN104447590A in the prior art. More than double.
实施例4 晶型XV与CN104447590A中晶型III的稳定性关系Example 4 Stability Relationship between Form XV and Form III in CN104447590A
分别称取约10mg的CN104447590A中晶型III和本发明晶型XV混合于玻璃小瓶中,然后加入0.5mL的异丙醇和水(1:1,v:v)的混合溶液,标记为样品1。用上述同样的方法配置样品2。然后将样品1和样品2分别放置在室温和4℃下以500转/分的转速搅拌,1小时后,收集固体,经XRPD测试,两份固体均为晶型XV。本实施例得到的晶型XV的XRPD图如图6所示(上图为室温下搅拌得到的晶型XV的XRPD图,下图为4℃搅拌得到的晶型XV的XRPD图),实验结果见表4。About 10 mg of CN104447590A Form III and the Form XV of the present invention were separately weighed into a glass vial, and then 0.5 mL of a mixed solution of isopropyl alcohol and water (1:1, v:v) was added and labeled as Sample 1. Sample 2 was configured in the same manner as above. Sample 1 and Sample 2 were then placed at room temperature and 4 ° C, respectively, at 500 rpm. After 1 hour, the solid was collected and tested by XRPD. Both solids were crystalline form XV. The XRPD pattern of the crystal form XV obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 6 (the upper graph is an XRPD pattern of the crystal form XV obtained by stirring at room temperature, and the lower graph is an XRPD pattern of the crystal form XV obtained by stirring at 4 ° C). See Table 4.
表4Table 4
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000007
上述结果,说明本发明晶型XV在异丙醇和水的混合溶剂中比CN104447590A中晶型III更稳定。The above results show that the crystalline form XV of the present invention is more stable than the crystalline form III of CN104447590A in a mixed solvent of isopropyl alcohol and water.
实施例5 晶型XV与CN103298796B中形式2的稳定性关系Example 5 Stability relationship between Form XV and Form 2 in CN103298796B
分别称取约10mg的CN103298796B中形式2和本发明晶型XV于玻璃小瓶中,然后加入0.3mL的异丙醇和水(1:1,v:v)的混合溶液,然后在4℃下以500转/分的转速搅拌,5小时后,收集固体,经XRPD测试,所得固体为本发明晶型XV。本实施例得到的晶型XV的XRPD图如图7所示,实验结果见表5。About 10 mg of Form 2 of CN103298796B and Form XV of the present invention were weighed into a glass vial, respectively, and then 0.3 mL of a mixed solution of isopropanol and water (1:1, v:v) was added, followed by 500 at 4 °C. The rotation speed of the revolution/minute was stirred, and after 5 hours, the solid was collected, and the solid obtained was subjected to XRPD, and the obtained solid was the crystal form XV of the present invention. The XRPD pattern of the crystal form XV obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 7, and the experimental results are shown in Table 5.
表5table 5
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000008
上述结果,说明本发明晶型XV在异丙醇和水的混合溶剂中比CN103298796B中形式2稳定。The above results indicate that the crystalline form XV of the present invention is stable in Form 2 of CN103298796B in a mixed solvent of isopropyl alcohol and water.
实施例6 晶型XV与CN103298796B形式2以及CN104447590A晶型III在水及有机Example 6 Form XV and CN103298796B Form 2 and CN104447590A Form III in water and organic 溶剂中的溶解度对比Solubility comparison in solvents
称取适量晶型XV、CN103298796B形式2以及CN104447590A晶型III分别加入1.0ml如表5的不同溶剂中,形成悬浊液,15分钟后通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定饱和溶液中样品的含量,实验结果如表6所示。Appropriate amount of crystal form XV, CN103298796B form 2 and CN104447590A form III were added to 1.0 ml of different solvents as shown in Table 5 to form a suspension. After 15 minutes, the sample in the saturated solution was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The content and experimental results are shown in Table 6.
表6 不同溶剂中晶型的溶解度对比Table 6 Comparison of Solubility of Crystal Forms in Different Solvents
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2018092075-appb-000009
通过对比结果可以看出:在水、乙醇、乙腈、以及甲苯中,本发明晶型XV的溶解度比CN103298796B形式2以及CN104447590A晶型III更高。From the comparison results, it can be seen that in water, ethanol, acetonitrile, and toluene, the solubility of the crystalline form XV of the present invention is higher than that of CN103298796B Form 2 and CN104447590A Form III.
实施例7 晶型XV的粒径分布Example 7 Particle Size Distribution of Form XV
取10-30mg晶型XV,然后加入10mL Isopar G(含有0.2%卵磷脂),将待测样品充分混合均匀后加入SDC进样系统中,使样品量指示图达到合适位置,开始实验,进行粒径分布的测试,从而得到按照体积计算的平均粒径、粒径分布中(体积分布)占10%所对应的粒径、粒径分布中(体积分布)占50%所对应的粒径。粒径分布中(体积分布)占90%所对应的粒径以及晶型粒度分布图。具体结果见表7,PSD图见图8。Take 10-30mg of Form XV, then add 10mL Isopar G (containing 0.2% lecithin), mix the sample to be tested and then add it to the SDC sample system to make the sample amount map reach the appropriate position, start the experiment, and carry out the experiment. The diameter distribution was measured to obtain an average particle diameter calculated by volume, a particle diameter corresponding to 10% of the particle size distribution (volume distribution), and a particle diameter corresponding to 50% of the particle size distribution (volume distribution). The particle size distribution (volume distribution) accounts for 90% of the corresponding particle size and crystal size distribution map. The specific results are shown in Table 7, and the PSD diagram is shown in Figure 8.
表7 晶型XV的粒径数据Table 7 Particle size data of Form XV
晶型Crystal form MV(μm)MV (μm) SDSD D10(μm)D10 (μm) D50(μm)D50 (μm) D90(μm)D90 (μm)
晶型XVCrystal form XV 16.916.9 9.59.5 4.54.5 11.411.4 32.332.3
MV:按照体积计算的平均粒径;MV: average particle size by volume;
SD:表示标准偏差SD: indicates standard deviation
D10:表示粒径分布中(体积分布)占10%所对应的粒径;D10: indicates a particle diameter corresponding to 10% of the particle size distribution (volume distribution);
D50:表示粒径分布中(体积分布)占50%所对应的粒径,又称中位径;D50: indicates the particle size corresponding to the particle size distribution (volume distribution), which is 50%, which is also called the median diameter;
D90:表示粒径分布中(体积分布)占90%所对应的粒径。D90: indicates a particle diameter corresponding to 90% of the particle size distribution (volume distribution).
上述试验结果来看,本发明的晶型XV的平均粒径在16.9μm左右并呈正态分布,具有良好的均一性,粒径分布更窄。As a result of the above test, the crystal form XV of the present invention has an average particle diameter of about 16.9 μm and has a normal distribution, and has good uniformity and a narrow particle size distribution.
实施例8 本发明晶型XV提纯作用Example 8 The crystal form XV purification effect of the present invention
称取49.2mg的游离酸原料,加入1.0mL的异丙醇溶剂,得到的悬浊液于室温搅拌约24h后,离心过滤,真空干燥约24h得到晶型XV,制备前后样品的纯度变化见表8。Weigh 49.2mg of free acid raw material, add 1.0mL of isopropanol solvent, and the obtained suspension is stirred at room temperature for about 24h, then centrifuged and dried in vacuum for about 24h to obtain crystal form XV. The purity of the sample before and after preparation is shown in the table. 8.
表8Table 8
起始纯度Initial purity 制备得到的晶型XV纯度Prepared crystal form XV purity 纯度变化Purity change
98.51%98.51% 99.32%99.32% +0.81%+0.81%
由上述试验结果可以看出,本发明的晶型具有较强的提纯作用,通过制备晶型XV,原料纯度即由原来的98.51%提升至99.32%,纯度提升0.81%。It can be seen from the above test results that the crystal form of the present invention has a strong purification effect. By preparing the crystal form XV, the purity of the raw material is increased from 98.51% to 99.32%, and the purity is increased by 0.81%.
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent variations or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种雷西纳得的晶型XV,其特征在于,其X射线粉末衍射图(CuKα辐射)在2θ值为6.3°±0.2°、13.0°±0.2°、23.3°±0.2°处具有特征峰。A crystal form XV of Resinadine characterized in that its X-ray powder diffraction pattern (CuKα radiation) has characteristic peaks at 2θ values of 6.3°±0.2°, 13.0°±0.2°, and 23.3°±0.2°. .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的晶型XV,其特征在于,其X射线粉末衍射图在2θ值为18.3°±0.2°、21.0°±0.2°、25.0°±0.2°中的一处或多处具有特征峰。The crystal form XV according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has one or more of 2θ values of 18.3°±0.2°, 21.0°±0.2°, and 25.0°±0.2°. Characteristic peaks.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的晶型XV,其特征在于,其X射线粉末衍射图在2θ值为22.9°±0.2°、27.3°±0.2°、28.6°±0.2°中的一处或多处具有特征峰。The crystal form XV according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has one or more of 2θ values of 22.9°±0.2°, 27.3°±0.2°, and 28.6°±0.2°. Characteristic peaks.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的晶型XV,其特征在于,所述晶型XV是异丙醇溶剂合物。The crystalline form XV according to claim 1, wherein the crystalline form XV is an isopropanol solvate.
  5. 一种雷西纳得晶型XV的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将雷西纳得的固体加入到异丙醇溶剂中,然后在40℃-50℃的温度下加热,过滤,滤液降温到35℃-5℃,然后添加反溶剂,析晶得到晶型XV。The invention relates to a method for preparing a crystal form XV of Resina, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: adding a solid of Resina to an isopropanol solvent, heating at a temperature of 40 ° C to 50 ° C, and filtering. The filtrate was cooled to 35 ° C to 5 ° C, then an anti-solvent was added and crystallization was carried out to obtain a crystal form XV.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于所述降温分两步进行,第一步降温的温度范围为35-15℃,第二步降温的温度范围为20-5℃,所述第二步降温低于第一步降温的温度;The preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the temperature reduction is performed in two steps, the temperature range of the first step of cooling is 35-15 ° C, and the temperature range of the second step of cooling is 20-5 ° C, the The second step of lowering the temperature is lower than the temperature of the first step of cooling;
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制备方法,其特征在于所述第一步降温的温度为30℃,第二步降温的温度为5℃。The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the temperature at which the first step is lowered is 30 ° C, and the temperature at which the second step is lowered is 5 ° C.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于所述反溶剂为烷烃类溶剂或水。The process according to claim 5, wherein the anti-solvent is an alkane solvent or water.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其特征在于所述烷烃类溶剂为正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷或者它们的混合物。The process according to claim 8, wherein the alkane solvent is n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane or a mixture thereof.
  10. 一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含有效治疗量的权利要求1中所述的晶型XV及药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of Form XV of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient.
  11. 权利要求1中所述的晶型XV在制备尿酸转运蛋白抑制剂药物制剂中的用途。Use of the crystalline form XV of claim 1 for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation of a urate transporter inhibitor.
  12. 权利要求1中所述的晶型XV在制备治疗高尿酸血症的药物制剂中的用途。Use of Form XV as claimed in Claim 1 for the preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of hyperuricemia.
PCT/CN2018/092075 2017-06-28 2018-06-21 Crystal form xv of lesinurad and preparation method therefor WO2019001325A1 (en)

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