WO2018208167A1

WO2018208167A1 - Brain wave regulator – bwr (bwi)

Info

Publication number: WO2018208167A1
Application number: PCT/NO2018/050045
Authority: WO
Inventors: Sam RAHMANPOUR; Amir FOLADVAND; Jalil GHOLIZADE SOLTANI; Hamideh KHALILPOUR
Original assignee: Rahmanpour Sam; Foladvand Amir
Priority date: 2017-05-10
Filing date: 2018-02-19
Publication date: 2018-11-15

Abstract

Described herein, in certain embodiments, are devices and methods for modulating the electrical activity of a brain in a targeted manner using a weak magnetic field, generally field with a strength of less than about 150 micro-Tesla. The magnetic field is varied over time in a periodic manner, generally with a frequency tuned to specifically affect the intrinsic frequencies of the brain. The "Low Field Magnetic Stimulation" devices and methods described herein modulate the electrical activity of a brain without requiring medication. Methods and devices described herein gently "tune" the brain and affect mood, focus, and cognition of human subjects. More particularly, the invention relates to individuals suffering from the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. The mechanism has the possibility to create a controlled-environment for the brain that produces any of the 5 brain-wave types(Gama/Beta/Alfa/Teta), and thus enhance the concentration, learning ability, relaxation and even calm the person down. This is done by sending electro-magnetic waves in specific frequency which in return activates the neurons to response through enhancing the production of a specific brain-waves. Thus, by our machine not only can we control which brain-wave should dominate at the time of stimulation, but also how intensely should it dominate.

Description

BRAIN WAVE REGULATOR - BWR (BWI) FILED OF THE INVETION:

[0001] The present invention relates to novel medical apparatuses intended for enforcement of concentration and relive of stress related symptoms such as, but not limited to headache and anxiety in users. More particularly, the invention relates to individuals suffering from the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. But a broad range of application is seen for the future of this apparatus, explained further in section for claims.

BACKGROUND:

[0002] After years of studies and what is well known in the neurological sociality, it has been shown that the Brain has the ability to broadcast 5 main types of brain-waves while operating on different levels, both on conscious and in unconscious level. The device has the possibility to broadcast the range of the 5 main brainwaves, including subgroups of the 5 mentioned waves. A pattern of brain wave activity is also seen in the human brain as its natural way during a specific activity or in a specific environment. In some individuals we can see an error in this part. For example, during learning process the brain emanates Beta wave at its primary phase. Now instead of Beta, if we observe a dominance of Teta wave, not only is it indicative that there is low learning quality but it can also reveal that the person has a higher chance of concentration disturbances as a whole.

[0003] The trend mentioned above can be seen in Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which is characterized by problems in but not limited to, paying attention, excessive activity, and/or difficulty controlling behavior.

[0004] Our machine (Brain-wave regulator - BWR) has the potential to increase the concentration span and improve the learning capacity of the individuals as general, but especially those suffering from the ADHD. The mechanism has the possibility to create a controlled-environment for the brain that produces all ranges of the 5 main brain-wave types(Gama/Beta/Alfa/Teta/Delta), and thus enhance the concentration, learning ability, relaxation and even calm the person down. This is done by sending electromagnetic waves in specific frequency which in return activates the neurons to response through enhancing the production of a specific brain-waves. Thus, by our machine not only can we control which brain-wave should dominate at the time of stimulation, but also how intense the dominant should be. [0005] According to the treatment path now days for some of the problematic conditions referred to earlier, we believe that there is a need for a device which leads to improvement of the life for individuals, whom suffer from one or more of the conditions mentioned above.

BRIEF SUMMERY OF THE INVENTION:

[0006] The subject invention comprises an apparatus (- the brain wave regulator / BWR-) for enforcement and control of brain wave activity, and by doing so improvement of certain conditions. BWR has the potential to increase the concentration span, improve the learning capacity of the individuals as general, but especially those suffering from the ADHD. It may also be used as a treatment method for headache, anxiety, dependence and insomnia. The BWR has the potential to be used in many conditions, and thus, the specification and claims should be read with the understanding that such combinations are entirely within the scope of the invention and the claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVETION:

[0017] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well as the singular forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one having ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. [0019] In describing the invention, it will be understood that a number of techniques and steps are disclosed. Each of these has individual benefit and each can also be used in conjunction with one or more, or in some cases all, of the other disclosed techniques. Accordingly, for the sake of clarity, this description will refrain from repeating every possible combination of the individual steps in an unnecessary fashion. Nevertheless, the specification and claims should be read with the understanding that such combinations are entirely within the scope of the invention and the claims.

[0020] The present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated by the figures or description below.

[0021] The present invention will now be described by referencing the appended figures representing preferred embodiments. New brain wave regulator (BWR) apparatuses, referring to FIGS.1-13, an embodiment of the device, composed of the device itself (the box seen in FIGS 1 to 13) and sender(s) / loop(s) shown in several of the figures; FIGS 1,2,4,5,6,910 and 13; which are connected via wires to the device itself. In an embodiment, BWR includes printed-circuit board, communication ports seen at the rear aspect of the device, illustrated and seen on FIGS. 6,8 and 12, through which the user may connect the two loppers/senders to the terminal device. This data port connection allows the device to be connected with the senders, and thus allowing the user to control the signals according to the program which it is chosen. While a side region (the right side of the device) shown on FIG 9, 11 and 12 of the device contains the AC port.

[0022] The buttons seen on the images/illustrations will be further described as follow, but FIG 13 shall be the main illustration used for the purpose of describing the function of the buttons.

The superior surface/ upper surface of the device also contains a display screen, referring to FIGS 13, displays the program and the type of wave broadcasted. In addition, there are 4 buttons on upper surface of the device, shown in FIG 13. The function of each of the buttons from left to right, referring to FIG 13 are as follow;

- The first circle button at far left, referring to the FIG 13 is intended for control of the voltage of the device. By increasing or decreasing the voltage we can control the range of the transmission on thus the affected area. At the moment, the senders have the possibility to broadcast a range of 10 cm up to 1.5 meter, but a higher a range may be produced with modification of the device. The range as mentioned is controlled as an effect of the Voltage used by the device.

- The second button from left, is intended for control of the type of the wave that is to be sent by the device. This button is referred to as the "selector".

- The remaining buttons, number 3 and 4 from the left have the function of tuning the wave length emitted to the precise wavelength needed to achieve the induction of the chosen brain wave;

- The third button from left is to tune the wavelength by the 1^st position after the decimal, the tenths, also shown in following figure. Example: By usage of the button we can change the wave length from 120.1 to 120.2.

- The forth button from left is to tune the wavelength by the 2^nd position after the decimal, the hundredths, also shown in following figure. Example: By usage of the button we can change the wave length from 120.11 to 120.12.

[0023] Our electronic gadget may survive water being spilled or splashed onto them, but they are generally not designed or intended for extended use in the water including being subjected to underwater pressures or falling in water. Most commonly only the exteriors of the devices are coated with a single layer that does not hold up over time. Further, many of these devices are not resistant to all types of liquids and may be damaged by chlorine, salt, and other chemicals found in artificial and natural bodies of water.

[0024] While the present invention has been described in terms of particular embodiments and applications, in both summarized and detailed forms, it is not intended that these descriptions in any way limit its scope to any such embodiments and applications, and it will be understood that many substitutions, changes and variations in the described embodiments, applications and details of the method and system illustrated herein and of their operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of this invention.

BRIFE DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:

[0007] These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to paragraph [00017] to paragraph [0024], the detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings. But firstly a simple overview and description of the drawing and pictures, wherein;

[0008] FIG 1,2 and 3 are pictures of the prototype of the device itself, showing the apparatus (the gray box) which is connected to the sender/loop (the dark ring) via cabals;

[0009] FIG 4 to 14 shows an exploded view of the device in 3D view, in its newest modified version. In addition, the device itself shown in these figures is a representation of the device as meant for production and distribution;

[0010] FIG.4 and 5 shows a frontal view of the BWR with the circuit board within it, linked up to the senders on each sides of the device. The senders are connected to the device via two separate cables through the communication contacts on the posterior side of the device, shown in FIG.4 and 5;

[0011] FIG. 6 is a partial rear perspective view of the BWR, showing a plurality of communication contacts; the two communication ports are connecting the senders (loppers) to the terminal device to the device. In addition, a red button can be seen on FIG 6. That is the ON/OFF button of the device;

[0012] FIG. 7 is a frontal perspective view of the device;

[0013] FIG. 8 shows superior, rear perspective view of the BWR shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, but without the superior part of the device, thus the circuit board is shown;

[0014] FIG. 9 and 10 shows the side views of the device from different angles connected to the senders;

[0015] FIG. 11 and 12 shows the BWR from oblique frontal view of the device. In both FIGS we can see partial side perspective from right side of the device. At the side mentioned we can see the AC port of the device, being marked as a black dot;

[0016] FIG. 13 diagrammatically illustrates the BWR from a superior point of view;

Claims

CLAIMS:

1. [0025] A method for enforcement of brain into path of producing and

maintenances of certain waves patterns and thus into a specific mental status. Overnight and naturally, 5 main waves (gamma-beta-alpha-theta and delta) are produced and emitted in the brain. Due to individual differences and environmental conditions, only one wave can prevail at any time. For example, at the time of the arrival of the sleep, alpha wave, and during the wake-up phase, beta wave. So far, human knowledge has failed to directly control all of these waves without wire or electrodes.

The Brain waves in question is as mentioned in paragraph [0002], include but is not limited to Alpha, Delta, Beta, Teta and Gamma waves in all their ranges.

2. [0026] For the first time in the world, we have created a device that can

produce a wave that is intended to be generated by the production of vibrations out of the brain and without attaching it through a wire or electrode, causing the wave to precipitate and prevail in the brain. It is quite obvious that this is done by installing EEG devices and neurofeedback to the head.

3. [0027] This device is fully industrialized.

4. [0028] The method of claim 1, further comprising, can be used for settlement of certain brain waves pattern and by doing so treatment of individuals suffering of the ADHD, insomnia, hypersomnia, Anxiety and stress and improvement of the concentration span of the individual and thus improvement of the learning.

5. [0029] The invention involves the construction of a brain waveform device that, without the propagation of any wire or electrode into the brain, is electromagnetic emission, capable of controlling or increasing a wave of major waveforms in the brain.

6. [0030] The range of effects claimed by the device on brain waves through generating a magnetic field is:

Delta (0.1-4 Hz) Theta (4 to 8 Hz) Alpha (8 to 12 Hz)

Beta (12 to 35 Hz) Gamma (35 to 65 Hz)

In addition, the devices described herein differ from some other devices including Magnetic Resonance Imagers (MRI), Transcranial Magnetic Stimulators (TMS), and Neuro-EEG Synchronization Therapy (NEST), LFMS devices in that BWR produces a magnetic field of lower strength. In another aspect, the devices described herein may differ from some other devices in that the devices described herein emit, but do not detect magnetic fields. This does not preclude the fact that the devices described herein may be capable of detecting magnetic fields, only the fact that in some embodiments a magnetic field is not detected and/or measured. Table 1 compares aspects of various devices. In one aspect, the BWR devices described herein differ from the devices described in Table 1 at least in the fact that the frequency of the methods and devices described herein are more typically around 1000 Hz and above while the BWR works in the range from 0.1 to 65 Hz. In addition, the magnetic field intensity of our invention is by far lower than the devices seen on table 1. The magnetic field intensity of BWR is around 149.6 micro tesla, while devices seen on table 1 range from 50-60 Gauss, which is equivalent to 5000 to 6000 micro tesla.

TABLE 1

7. [0031] The device itself including 5 main parts (1) Power supply 2- Signal generation 3- Processor 4- Monitoring 5- Signal amplifier) 4) Sub-power supply (1) 24V power input 2- Bus output 3- Controller Frequency 4 is the voltage range controller).

8. [0032] The signal performance and signal strength are as follows: The signal is generated in the production of the signal, and then the AC coupler goes to the amplifier unit, where it flows 10 times, then goes to the final amplifier unit, which operates as a work piece, and 10 times the amplification of the current, and eventually goes to the outlet.

9. [0033] The field of application of this device is in behavioral sciences and psychology.