WO2018122997A1 - 発光ユニット、表示装置及びマルチ表示装置 - Google Patents
発光ユニット、表示装置及びマルチ表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018122997A1 WO2018122997A1 PCT/JP2016/089035 JP2016089035W WO2018122997A1 WO 2018122997 A1 WO2018122997 A1 WO 2018122997A1 JP 2016089035 W JP2016089035 W JP 2016089035W WO 2018122997 A1 WO2018122997 A1 WO 2018122997A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- emitting element
- element driving
- emitting unit
- led
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/40—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character is selected from a number of characters arranged one beside the other, e.g. on a common carrier plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/041—Temperature compensation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting unit, and a display device and a multi display device including the light emitting unit.
- LED display device in which light emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as “LED”) are arranged in a matrix to display an image is known.
- LED display device when the brightness and chromaticity of the LED, which is a pixel, are not uniform, there is a problem that the brightness and chromaticity unevenness of the image are visually recognized.
- the causes of luminance unevenness and chromaticity unevenness include brightness variation and chromaticity variation caused by manufacturing variations of the LED itself, and temperature unevenness in the substrate on which the LEDs are mounted in a matrix (hereinafter referred to as “LED mounting substrate”). There is. Therefore, a technique for suppressing luminance unevenness and chromaticity unevenness has been proposed for each cause of luminance unevenness and chromaticity unevenness.
- Patent Document 1 As a technique for correcting the luminance variation and chromaticity variation caused by the manufacturing variation of the LED itself and making the luminance and chromaticity uniform, for example, the technology of Patent Document 1 is proposed.
- a screen is shot with a camera, a correction coefficient for each pixel is calculated based on the luminance characteristics obtained from the shooting result, and the luminance is corrected using the correction coefficient.
- the brightness can be made uniform.
- Patent Document 2 As a technique for suppressing luminance unevenness and chromaticity unevenness caused by temperature unevenness in the LED mounting substrate, for example, the technique of Patent Document 2 has been proposed. In this technique, it is possible to suppress uneven temperature and thus uneven brightness by controlling a cooling fan that cools the LED mounting board based on brightness information captured by a camera.
- the technology for performing cooling control based on luminance information requires a sensor for sensing luminance and a large number of cooling fans. For this reason, there is a problem that the control specifications become complicated as well as being relatively expensive.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a technique capable of improving the image quality of a light emitting unit.
- a light emitting unit includes a substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on the first surface, each of which includes the plurality of light emitting units.
- a plurality of light emitting element driving units for driving two or more light emitting elements included in the light emitting element.
- the plurality of light emitting element driving units are disposed on the second surface in a plurality of different aligned states, or are disposed on the second surface in a non-aligned state.
- the plurality of light emitting element driving units are arranged on the second surface of the substrate in a plurality of different alignment states, or are arranged on the second surface of the substrate in an unaligned state. According to such a configuration, the image quality of the light emitting unit can be improved.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the temperature dependence of the brightness
- 6 is a diagram showing a temperature distribution in the light emitting unit according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a rear view which shows the structure of the LED mounting board with which the light emission unit which concerns on the modification 1 is provided.
- FIG. 6 is a front view showing a configuration of an LED display device according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6 is a rear view showing a configuration of an LED display device according to Embodiment 2.
- 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an LED display device according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating a configuration of a multi-display device according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 6 is a rear view illustrating a configuration of a multi display device according to a second embodiment.
- 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a multi-display device according to a second embodiment.
- Embodiment 1> 1 and 2 are a front view and a side view schematically showing the LED 1 constituting each pixel of the light emitting unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the LED 1 is a light emitting element of SMD (Surface Mount Device) type, and is a type of light emitting element called 3in1 in which R, G, B LEDs 1R, 1G, 1B are assembled in one package. 1 and 2, LEDs 1R, 1G, and 1B are disposed on one base 1a, and a sealing material 1b covers the LEDs 1R, 1G, and 1B.
- SMD Surface Mount Device
- a display device As a light emitting element of the above-mentioned type, there are products having an outer shape of less than 1 mm square, and a high-definition light emitting unit, and thus an LED, can be mounted by mounting on a LED mounting substrate in a state where the interval between the plurality of light emitting elements is narrow A display device can be configured.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the effects described below can be obtained to some extent even in a configuration in which a cannonball type LED, an SMD type, and a single color type LED are used for each of the plurality of light emitting elements.
- the configuration of the first embodiment is preferable.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing a configuration of the LED mounting substrate 4 included in the light emitting unit according to the first embodiment.
- the LED mounting substrate 4 of FIG. 3 includes a plurality of LEDs 1, a substrate 2, and a plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 which are a plurality of light emitting element driving units described later.
- the substrate 2 has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface.
- first surface is referred to as “front surface”
- second surface is referred to as “back surface”.
- the plurality of LEDs 1 are mounted in a matrix on the surface of the substrate 2. Specifically, the LEDs 1 are mounted at the same interval in the X direction that is the row direction and the Y direction that is the column direction. Has been. Thereby, each LED1 functions as each pixel in the video.
- a total of 324 LEDs 1 are mounted, 18 in the X direction and 18 in the Y direction of the substrate 2.
- the lower left LED 1 is represented as LED 1.
- the upper right LED 1 is represented as LEDs 18.
- the generic name of each LED 1 is denoted as LED 1 as before.
- the light emitting element drive IC 3 that is an electrical component having a relatively large calorific value is focused on, and a plurality of light emission is performed. The description will be made assuming that the element driving IC 3 is disposed on the back surface of the substrate 2.
- Each of the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 drives the plurality of LEDs 1. For example, in a state where a common voltage is supplied to each LED, the light emitting element drive IC 3 performs the lighting drive control for switching ON and OFF of each LED in a time division manner by the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method as the above drive, The gradation control of the LED is performed.
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- Each light emitting element driving IC 3 can perform multi-channel control, and can simultaneously control the lighting driving of two or more LEDs 1. For example, when one light emitting element driving IC 3 can control n (n is a multiple of 3 of 6 or more) channel control, one LED 1 needs three channels of LEDs 1R, 1G, and 1B. / 3 LEDs 1 can be driven to light at the same time. In addition, when each light emitting element driving IC 3 is configured to perform line scan control, lighting driving control can be performed for many LEDs 1 with one light emitting element driving IC 3.
- the light emitting element driving IC 13 included in the related light emitting unit is different from the light emitting element driving IC 3 included in the light emitting unit according to the first embodiment. Is substantially the same.
- the light emitting element drive IC 13 of the related light emitting unit in FIG. 4 performs 9 channel control and line scan control with 3 line scans.
- one light emitting element driving IC 13 simultaneously drives and lights three LEDs 1 arranged horizontally, such as the three LEDs 1 in the first row. This is multi-channel control.
- the line scan control means control for successively changing the row (line) to be lit and driven over time.
- the number of line scans for line scan control in one light emitting element driving IC 13 is 3, one light emitting element driving IC 13 drives the first column for lighting, the second column for lighting driving, and the third row for each unit time.
- the columns (lines) are sequentially driven to be lit up, the columns are lit up, the first column is lit up, and so on.
- the number of LEDs 1 that the light emitting element driving IC 13 can control to drive is n ⁇ m / 3.
- the arrangement of the light emitting element driving IC 13 of the related light emitting unit will be described with reference to FIG.
- a total of 36 light emitting element driving ICs 13 are arranged in a matrix on the back surface of the substrate 2, six in the X direction and six in the Y direction.
- the light emitting element driving IC 13 that is ath in the X direction and bth in the Y direction with reference to the lower right in FIG.
- the light emitting element driving ICa ⁇ b is represented.
- the light emitting element driving IC 13 performs lighting driving control on the LED 1 around the light emitting element driving IC 13.
- the light emitting element driving ICs 1 and 1 include nine LEDs 1 of LED 1 and 1, LED 2 and 1, LED 3 and 1, LED 2 and 1, LED 2 and 2, LED 2 and 3, LED 3 and 1, LED 3 and 2, and LED 3 and 3.
- the lighting drive control is included in the light emitting element driving IC 13 .
- a heat conductive sheet is stuck on the light emitting element driving IC 13 so that the heat of the light emitting element driving IC 13 which is a heat generating component is transmitted to the outside through a housing near the light emitting element driving IC 13. Often attached.
- a plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 13 arranged in a line along the Y direction are vertically long so that a heat conductive sheet can be efficiently attached to the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 13.
- One heat conductive sheet formed in a rectangular shape is attached.
- the number of channels that one light emitting element driving IC 13 can drive is relatively small (9 in this case), a relatively large number of light emitting element driving ICs 13 are densely arranged on the substrate 2.
- the number of LEDs 1 that can be driven and controlled simultaneously by one light emitting element driving IC 13 is relatively small (here, nine), the amount of heat generated by one light emitting element driving IC 13 is also relatively small.
- each light emitting element driving IC 13 generates a relatively small amount of heat
- the temperature unevenness in the substrate 2 is small. Luminance unevenness and chromaticity unevenness were not a problem.
- the light emitting element driving IC 13 is integrated and the number of channels of the light emitting element driving IC 13 is increased. It is effective to increase the number of LEDs 1 that can be driven and controlled by one light emitting element driving IC 13.
- the integrated light emitting element driving IC has already been commercialized.
- the light emitting unit includes a light emitting element driving IC 3 having a larger number of channels than the light emitting element driving IC 13 instead of the light emitting element driving IC 13.
- the light emitting element drive IC 3 according to the first embodiment will be described as performing 18 channel control and line scan control in which the number of line scans is 3.
- FIG. 6 is a rear view showing the configuration of another related light emitting unit.
- the light emitting element driving IC 3 according to the first embodiment is arranged in the same alignment state as the light emitting element driving IC 13 of the related light emitting unit of FIG.
- a total of 18 light emitting element driving ICs 3 are arranged in a matrix on the back surface of the substrate 2, three in the X direction and six in the Y direction.
- the light emitting element driving IC 3 having 18 channels has twice as much heat generation as the light emitting element driving IC 13 having 9 channels.
- the light emitting element driving ICs 3 are arranged relatively densely in a line along the Y direction. For this reason, when the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 drive the plurality of LEDs 1, the temperature of the area where the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 are densely arranged becomes high, and the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 are arranged sparsely. The temperature of the area becomes lower. As a result, as shown in the hatched area in FIG.
- temperature unevenness occurs on the back surface of the substrate 2 in the form of vertical stripes along the Y direction. Due to the heat conduction, the heat on the back surface of the substrate 2 is transmitted to the surface of the substrate 2, and the same vertical stripe-like temperature unevenness occurs on the surface of the substrate 2 on the LED 1 side.
- Such temperature unevenness mainly causes two problems. One is luminance unevenness and chromaticity unevenness due to temperature differences. The other is the difference in brightness aging due to temperature.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of the temperature dependence of the luminance of the R, G, B LEDs 1R, 1G, 1B.
- the solid line, the alternate long and short dash line, and the long dashed line indicate the temperature dependence of the luminance of the LEDs 1R, 1G, and 1B of R, G, and B, respectively.
- the drive conditions such as the current value and PWM duty ratio are the same for R, G, and B, and the luminance at 25 ° C. is set to 100% as shown in FIG.
- the luminance of R decreases by about 50%, but when the temperature is 100 ° C., the luminance of G and B decreases only by about 10%.
- the R, G, and B LEDs 1R, 1G, and 1B have the temperature dependency of the luminance, but the temperature dependency of the luminance of R is generally compared with the temperature dependency of the luminance of G and B.
- the temperature dependence of the G and B brightness is not as significant as the temperature dependence of the R brightness.
- the temperature of the portion of the surface of the substrate 2 corresponding to the position of the light emitting element driving IC 3 is high, so that the luminance of R of the LED 1 disposed in the portion has a temperature-dependent characteristic. It becomes lower than the brightness of G and B due to the difference. For this reason, for example, when a white image is displayed on the entire screen, a white color close to cyan (a white color having a high color temperature) is displayed in vertical stripes with respect to the target white color. As a result, the luminance unevenness and chromaticity unevenness of the vertical stripes are visually recognized by the user, resulting in a problem that the video quality is deteriorated.
- FIG. 9 is a rear view illustrating the configuration of the LED mounting substrate 4 included in the light emitting unit according to the first embodiment. As described with reference to FIG. 3, a total of 324 LEDs 1 are mounted, 18 in the X direction and 18 in the Y direction.
- the number of channels of the light emitting element driving IC 3 according to the first embodiment is 18 channels as in the related light emitting unit of FIG. 6, and 18 light emitting element driving ICs 3 are used. For this reason, if the light emitting element driving IC 3 is arranged as shown in FIG. 6, temperature unevenness occurs.
- the first embodiment is characterized by the alignment of the light emitting element driving ICs 3 so as to suppress the occurrence of temperature unevenness.
- a plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 are arranged on the back surface of the substrate 2 in a plurality of different alignment states.
- the plurality of alignment states include a first alignment state and a second alignment state that are different from each other.
- the interval in the Y direction between the several light emitting element drive ICs 3 in the first alignment state and the interval in the Y direction between the several light emitting element drive ICs 3 in the second alignment state are the same.
- the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 are arranged so that the position of the light emitting element driving IC 3 in the Y direction is different from the position of the light emitting element driving IC 3 in the second aligned state in the Y direction.
- the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 are arranged on the back surface in a staggered manner along the row direction or the column direction of the matrix of the LEDs 1.
- the vertical stripe-like temperature unevenness and other temperature unevenness as shown in FIG. 7 are improved.
- the temperature distribution on the back surface of the substrate 2 and thus the temperature distribution on the surface of the substrate 2 are made uniform when the plurality of LEDs 1 are driven.
- the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 are arranged on the back surface of the substrate 2 in a plurality of different alignment states. For this reason, the temperature distribution on the surface of the substrate 2 is made uniform when the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 drive the plurality of LEDs 1. Thereby, even when a mixed color such as white is displayed, an image with good image quality in which uniformity of luminance and chromaticity is maintained can be obtained.
- the temperature distribution is made uniform, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a local high heat portion in the substrate 2, and the temperatures of the LED 1 and the light emitting element driving IC 3 are relatively lowered. As a result, high reliability and long life of the LED 1 and the light emitting element driving IC 3 can be expected.
- FIG. 12 shows a block diagram of the LED mounting board 4 in this case.
- a solid line arrow indicates an electrical connection
- a broken line arrow indicates a mechanical connection. The same applies to the following block diagrams.
- illustration of electrical connection between the light emitting element driving IC 3 and the connector 11 and other electrical components 12 is omitted.
- ⁇ Modification 2> When a cooling fan is not used to suppress temperature unevenness and the substrate 2 is disposed along a direction other than the horizontal direction, the air flows vertically upward (positive direction of Y) due to natural convection. Arise. In this case, since the air warms up in the vertical upward direction, the temperature on the upper side in the substrate 2 becomes higher than the temperature on the lower side in the vertical direction.
- the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 are slightly changed from the substantially staggered arrangement to the lower side in the vertical direction with respect to the substrate 2 arranged along the direction other than the horizontal direction. You may arrange
- the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 are arranged in a zigzag pattern.
- the light emitting elements are not necessarily arranged in a zigzag pattern, and the heat generated by the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 is dispersed.
- the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 may be disposed on the back surface of the substrate 2 in a non-aligned state.
- FIG. 14 as an example of the non-alignment state, each of the plurality of light emitting element driving ICs 3 is randomly selected from the ideal staggered arrangement position (the position of the two-dot chain line) in FIG. 9 at a predetermined distance or less. It may be arranged by moving in any direction. Even in this case, the effects described in the first embodiment can be obtained to some extent.
- the LED display device that is the display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the multi-display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention include the light emitting unit according to the first embodiment.
- the same or similar constituent elements as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and different constituent elements will be mainly described.
- FIG. 16, and FIG. 17 are a front view, a rear view, and a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the LED display device 7 according to the second embodiment.
- the four LED mounting boards 4 are assembled on the front surface of the housing 5 to which the LED mounting board 4 can be assembled.
- a power supply circuit 14 and a video signal processing circuit 15 that are shown in FIG. 17 but are not shown in FIG. 16 can be assembled to the rear surface of the housing 5, and these are accommodated by the cover 6. ing.
- the LED display device is configured by assembling four LED mounting boards 4, that is, four light emitting units into one housing is described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the display device is configured by using one or more LED mounting boards 4, that is, one or more light emitting units, the effect can be similarly obtained.
- FIGS. 18, 19 and 20 are a front view, a rear view and a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the multi-display device 8 according to the second embodiment.
- the multi-display device 8 includes a plurality of LED display devices 7 in the X direction and a plurality of LED display devices 7 in the Y direction.
- substrate 2 is arrange
- a multi-large screen is configured by arranging four LED display devices 7 in total, two in the X direction and two in the Y direction.
- the number of LED display devices 7 is not limited to this.
- a plurality of LED display devices 7 are mechanically connected to each other by a broken arrow, but of course, the plurality of LED display devices 7 are electrically connected to each other. May be.
- the LED display device 7 and the multi-display device 8 according to the second embodiment as described above include the light emitting unit according to the first embodiment. For this reason, as in the first embodiment, even if a mixed color such as white is displayed, an image with good image quality in which the uniformity of luminance and chromaticity is maintained can be obtained.
- the temperature distribution is made uniform, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a local high heat portion in the substrate 2, and the temperatures of the LED 1 and the light emitting element driving IC 3 are relatively lowered. As a result, high reliability and long life of the LED 1 and the light emitting element driving IC 3 can be expected.
- the light emitting element has been described as an LED.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- organic EL Electro-Luminescence
- organic EL also has a difference in temperature dependency of luminance depending on the color. Therefore, the technology described above is effective for a display device including organic EL.
- the present invention can be freely combined with each embodiment and each modification within the scope of the invention, or can be appropriately modified and omitted with each embodiment and each modification.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1及び図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る発光ユニットの各画素を構成するLED1を模式的に示す正面図及び側面図である。LED1は、SMD(Surface Mount Device)タイプの発光素子であり、且つR,G,BのLED1R,1G,1Bが1つのパッケージ内にアセンブリされた3in1と呼ばれるタイプの発光素子である。図1及び図2のLED1では、1つの基材1a上にLED1R,1G,1Bが配設され、封止材1bがLED1R,1G,1Bを覆っている。上述のタイプの発光素子としては、外形が1mm角未満の製品が存在しており、複数の発光素子の間隔を狭くした状態でLED実装基板に実装することで、高精細な発光ユニット、ひいてはLED表示装置を構成することができる。
以上のような本実施の形態1に係る発光ユニットによれば、複数の発光素子駆動IC3が、互いに異なる複数の整列状態で、基板2の裏面に配設されている。このため、複数の発光素子駆動IC3が、複数のLED1の駆動時において基板2の表面の温度分布が均一化される。これにより、白色などの混色を表示しても輝度及び色度の均一性が保たれた画質の良い映像が得られる。
実際には発光素子駆動IC3以外の電気部品及びコネクタが、基板2の裏面に配設されるので、その制約によって複数の発光素子駆動IC3を、理想的な千鳥状に配設することはできない。この場合、図11に示すように、複数の発光素子駆動IC3がコネクタ11等の部品と干渉しないように、いくつかの発光素子駆動IC3を、図9の理想的な千鳥状の配設位置(二点鎖線の位置)から少し移動させて配設してもよい。つまり、上述の千鳥状は、略千鳥状を含んでもよい。この場合であっても、実施の形態1で説明した効果をある程度得ることができる。
温度むらの抑制に冷却ファンを使用せず、且つ基板2が水平方向以外の方向に沿って配設されている場合には、自然対流による鉛直上向き(Yの正方向)への空気の流れが生じる。この場合、鉛直上方向に行くほど空気が温まるため、基板2内の鉛直上側の温度は鉛直下側の温度よりも高くなる。
なお、実施の形態1では、複数の発光素子駆動IC3は千鳥状に配設されているとしたが、必ずしも千鳥状に配設される必要はなく、複数の発光素子駆動IC3による発熱が分散される配設であればその配設方法は他の配設でも問題ない。例えば、複数の発光素子駆動IC3は、非整列状態で基板2の裏面に配設されてもよい。図14に、非整列状態の一例として、複数の発光素子駆動IC3のそれぞれを、図9の理想的な千鳥状の配設位置(二点鎖線の位置)から、予め定められた距離以下でランダムな方向に移動させて配設してもよい。この場合であっても、実施の形態1で説明した効果をある程度得ることができる。
本発明の実施の形態2に係る表示装置であるLED表示装置、及び、本発明の実施の形態2に係るマルチ表示装置は、実施の形態1に係る発光ユニットを備える。以下、本実施の形態2で説明する構成要素のうち、実施の形態1と同じまたは類似する構成要素については同じ参照符号を付し、異なる構成要素について主に説明する。
以上のような本実施の形態2に係るLED表示装置7及びマルチ表示装置8は、実施の形態1に係る発光ユニットを備える。このため、実施の形態1と同様に、白色などの混色を表示しても輝度及び色度の均一性が保たれた画質の良い映像が得られる。
以上の説明では、発光素子はLEDであるものとして説明した。しかしこれにかぎったものではなく、例えば有機EL(Electro-Luminescence)などであってもよい。有機ELも、LEDと同様、色によって輝度の温度依存性に差があることから、以上に説明した技術は有機ELを備える表示装置に有効である。
Claims (7)
- 第1面と、当該第1面と逆側の第2面とを有する基板と、
前記第1面に配設された複数の発光素子と、
それぞれが、前記複数の発光素子に含まれる2以上の発光素子を駆動する複数の発光素子駆動部と
を備え、
前記複数の発光素子駆動部は、
互いに異なる複数の整列状態で前記第2面に配設されているか、非整列状態で前記第2面に配設されている、発光ユニット。 - 請求項1に記載の発光ユニットであって、
前記複数の発光素子駆動部は、
千鳥状に前記第2面に配設されている、発光ユニット。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の発光ユニットであって、
前記基板は水平方向以外の方向に沿って配設され、
前記複数の発光素子駆動部は、
前記水平方向以外の前記方向に沿って配設された前記基板に対する鉛直方向の上側から下側に向かうにつれて密になるように前記第2面に配設されている、発光ユニット。 - 請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の発光ユニットであって、
前記複数の発光素子のそれぞれはLEDを含む、発光ユニット。 - 請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の発光ユニットであって、
前記複数の発光素子のそれぞれは、赤色、緑色及び青色のLEDを有する素子を含む、発光ユニット。 - 請求項1から請求項5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の発光ユニットを少なくとも1つ備える、表示装置。
- 請求項6に記載の表示装置を複数備え、
前記複数の表示装置の前記基板がマトリクス状に配設された、マルチ表示装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2018112144A RU2707412C1 (ru) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Светоизлучающий блок, дисплейное устройство и мультидисплейное устройство |
PCT/JP2016/089035 WO2018122997A1 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | 発光ユニット、表示装置及びマルチ表示装置 |
JP2017519333A JP6214830B1 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | 発光ユニット、表示装置及びマルチ表示装置 |
EP16925516.3A EP3416155A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | LIGHT EMITTING UNIT, DISPLAY DEVICE AND MULTI DISPLAY DEVICE |
CN201680076404.6A CN108521826B (zh) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | 发光单元、显示装置和多显示装置 |
US15/747,523 US10475372B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Light-emitting unit, display device, and multi-display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/089035 WO2018122997A1 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | 発光ユニット、表示装置及びマルチ表示装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018122997A1 true WO2018122997A1 (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
Family
ID=60096010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/089035 WO2018122997A1 (ja) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | 発光ユニット、表示装置及びマルチ表示装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10475372B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3416155A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6214830B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108521826B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2707412C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018122997A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11217566B2 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-01-04 | Nanolumens Acquisition, Inc. | Light emitting display with improved wide angle color viewing |
KR102706844B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-28 | 2024-09-20 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치의 보상 데이터 생성 방법, 표시 장치의 구동 방법, 및 표시 장치 |
US11587503B2 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-02-21 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Method of and display control device for emulating OLED degradation for OLED display panel |
KR20240038729A (ko) * | 2021-08-05 | 2024-03-25 | 라디안트 옵토-엘렉트로닉스(쑤저우) 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 광원 모듈의 구동 방법, 발광 장치, 표시 장치 및 표시 시스템 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0225119U (ja) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-02-19 | ||
JPH08211831A (ja) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-20 | Sony Corp | 表示装置 |
JPH1185104A (ja) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-30 | N H K Technical Service:Kk | 大画面led表示装置の固定パターンノイズ除去方法 |
JP2013501258A (ja) * | 2009-08-05 | 2013-01-10 | ケトラ・インコーポレーテッド | ディスプレイ・システム、照明デバイス、光通信システムおよびそれに関連する方法 |
JP5468914B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-19 | 2014-04-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 大型映像表示装置の制御装置 |
JP2016161743A (ja) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置および撮像装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0225119A (ja) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | デジタルデータの復号方法及び復号回路 |
CN101442097B (zh) * | 2005-03-18 | 2010-11-10 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 发光装置、白光发光装置、照明装置及图像显示装置 |
US7638754B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2009-12-29 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Backlight device, display apparatus including backlight device, method for driving backlight device, and method for adjusting backlight device |
WO2008092276A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Calibration of displays having spatially-variable backlight |
WO2009016852A1 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-05 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 照明装置、及びこれを用いた表示装置 |
US8854284B2 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2014-10-07 | Apple Inc. | Display heat distribution system |
US8104911B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Display system with distributed LED backlight |
US8081271B2 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-12-20 | Panasonic Corporation | Backlight apparatus and liquid crystal display apparatus |
US20110109655A1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-05-12 | Daisuke Takeda | Backlight and display device using the same |
US20110317094A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2011-12-29 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light source device and liquid crystal display device |
JP5103507B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-12-19 | シャープ株式会社 | マルチディスプレイシステム |
CN203300159U (zh) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-11-20 | 深圳市华海诚信电子显示技术有限公司 | 一种基于板上芯片封装技术的led显示屏 |
CN105869532A (zh) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-08-17 | 吴小刚 | 一种具有倾斜挡板结构的透风不透光led显示屏 |
CN205302900U (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 上海陆道工程设计管理股份有限公司 | 公共建筑大屏幕显示装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 WO PCT/JP2016/089035 patent/WO2018122997A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201680076404.6A patent/CN108521826B/zh active Active
- 2016-12-28 JP JP2017519333A patent/JP6214830B1/ja active Active
- 2016-12-28 EP EP16925516.3A patent/EP3416155A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-12-28 US US15/747,523 patent/US10475372B2/en active Active
- 2016-12-28 RU RU2018112144A patent/RU2707412C1/ru active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0225119U (ja) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-02-19 | ||
JPH08211831A (ja) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-20 | Sony Corp | 表示装置 |
JPH1185104A (ja) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-30 | N H K Technical Service:Kk | 大画面led表示装置の固定パターンノイズ除去方法 |
JP2013501258A (ja) * | 2009-08-05 | 2013-01-10 | ケトラ・インコーポレーテッド | ディスプレイ・システム、照明デバイス、光通信システムおよびそれに関連する方法 |
JP5468914B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-19 | 2014-04-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 大型映像表示装置の制御装置 |
JP2016161743A (ja) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置および撮像装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3416155A4 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
CN108521826B (zh) | 2020-04-28 |
EP3416155A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
CN108521826A (zh) | 2018-09-11 |
JPWO2018122997A1 (ja) | 2018-12-27 |
RU2707412C1 (ru) | 2019-11-26 |
US20180374412A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
US10475372B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
JP6214830B1 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101156271B1 (ko) | 조명 장치 및 이것을 사용한 표시 장치 | |
US10777123B2 (en) | Micro light emitting diode display panel and driving method thereof | |
JP5346592B2 (ja) | 発光装置及び発光装置駆動方法 | |
JP4182930B2 (ja) | 表示装置及びバックライト装置 | |
JP6214830B1 (ja) | 発光ユニット、表示装置及びマルチ表示装置 | |
US7990360B2 (en) | Backlight assembly and display device having the same | |
US20090033612A1 (en) | Correction of temperature induced color drift in solid state lighting displays | |
CN107924658B (zh) | Led显示装置及驱动装置 | |
JP6277549B2 (ja) | 面状照明装置及び液晶表示装置 | |
CN101288341A (zh) | 发出混色光的光源以及控制这种光源的色度坐标的方法 | |
JP2011100716A (ja) | 光源モジュール、及びそれを備えた電子機器 | |
CN1685280A (zh) | 用于从背后照亮图像再现装置的照明装置 | |
CN1791298A (zh) | 照明设备、液晶显示设备、移动终端设备及其控制方法 | |
JP2007165632A (ja) | Ledバックライト装置及び画像表示装置 | |
KR102530697B1 (ko) | 표시 제어 장치 및 방법 | |
US11749187B2 (en) | Component for a display device, display device and method of operating the display device | |
US20240162210A1 (en) | Light source module and led film comprising same | |
JP2006310402A (ja) | 光源基板製造方法、光源基板、バックライト装置、液晶ディスプレイ装置、調整装置 | |
JP2023524635A (ja) | 複数の画素および副画素を含む表面実装部品 | |
WO2013015037A1 (ja) | 発光装置 | |
WO2023058571A1 (ja) | 表示装置 | |
JP5164717B2 (ja) | バックライト装置 | |
JP2000250437A (ja) | 発光ダイオードを用いた発光表示装置 | |
JP2024542956A (ja) | ビデオウォールディスプレイの軸外色補正を提供する発光アレイ | |
KR20110029620A (ko) | 발광 소자 및 이를 이용한 표시 장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017519333 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2016925516 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016925516 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20180912 |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16925516 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |