WO2018121582A1

WO2018121582A1 - Script generation method and device

Info

Publication number: WO2018121582A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/118906
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李珂; 张辉; 张�杰; 樊苑苑
Original assignee: 北京奇虎科技有限公司
Priority date: 2016-12-28
Filing date: 2017-12-27
Publication date: 2018-07-05
Also published as: CN106708528A

Abstract

The disclosure discloses a script generation method and device. The method comprises: displaying on a browser an image comprising all control element information of a user interface (UI) of a terminal apparatus; sequentially capturing behaviors of a user operating the image on the browser to obtain associated operation behavior information; recording, according to an order of operations performed by the user and on the browser, the operation behavior information; and generating, according to the recorded operation behavior information, a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information.

Description

Script generation method and device

Cross-reference to related applications

The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on Dec. 28, 2016, the filing date of

Technical field

The present disclosure relates to the field of computer software, and in particular, to a script generation method and apparatus.

Background technique

The UI (User Interface) interface of the terminal device includes a lot of control information, such as various software APPs, weather information, time information, telephone shortcut operations, home page home keys, return keys, and the like. When the UI interface of the terminal device is used, the terminal device can perform corresponding functions by clicking, sliding, dragging, etc., which is convenient for the user to use. In order to ensure the correctness of the functions performed by the terminal devices, it is necessary to test these operations and the functions performed by the terminal devices on these operations.

Testing the UI interface of the terminal device requires the UI tester to write a special UI test script. UI test scripts need to use their corresponding scripting language, which makes the technical level of UI testers more demanding. At the same time, the writing of a large number of UI test scripts takes a long time and manpower, which leads to inefficient testing.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above problems, the present disclosure has been made in order to provide a script generating method and apparatus that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a script generating method is provided, including:

Displaying a picture including information of each control of the terminal device UI interface on the browser;

Capturing the behavior of the user operating the image on the browser in turn, and obtaining related operational behavior information;

The operation behavior information is recorded in the order in which the user operates on the browser;

The recorded operation behavior information is saved, and a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information is generated.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a script generating apparatus is provided, including:

a synchronization module, configured to display, on the browser, a picture including information about each control of the UI interface of the terminal device;

a capture module, configured to sequentially capture a behavior of a user operating a picture on a browser, and obtain related operation behavior information;

a recording module, configured to record the operation behavior information in the order in which the user operates on the browser;

The generating module is configured to save the recorded operation behavior information, and generate a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program is provided, comprising:

Computer readable code, when the computer readable code is run on a computing device, causes the computing device to perform the script generation method described above.

According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer readable medium is provided, comprising:

The above-described execution of the script generation method is stored. According to the script generation method and apparatus provided by the present disclosure, a picture including each control information of the terminal device UI interface is displayed on the browser; the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser is sequentially captured, and related operation behavior information is acquired; Recording is performed in the order in which the user operates on the browser; the recorded operation behavior information is saved, and a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information is generated. With the disclosure, the operation behavior information of the corresponding terminal device UI interface can be obtained through the operation of the picture displayed on the browser. The operation behavior information can be recorded and saved in the order of operation. The saved script information can directly generate the corresponding script file without requiring the UI tester to manually write the script file. The technical requirements of the terminal device UI tester are reduced, the workload of the UI tester is greatly reduced, the manpower and time spent on the test are saved, and the test efficiency is greatly improved.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are specifically described below.

BRIEF abstract

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. In the drawing:

FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a script generation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a script generation method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a script generation method according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a script generation method according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 shows a functional block diagram of a script generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 shows a functional block diagram of a script generating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a computing device for performing a script generation method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a storage unit for holding or carrying program code that implements a script generation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Preferred embodiment of the present disclosure

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown in the drawings, the embodiments Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood and the scope of the disclosure will be fully disclosed.

FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a script generation method in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the script generation method specifically includes the following steps:

Step S101: Display a picture including each control information of the terminal device UI interface on the browser.

The UI service of the terminal device is synchronized with the browser by using the process service in the terminal device, and the picture corresponding to the UI interface of the terminal device is displayed correspondingly on the browser. The picture includes various control information of the terminal device UI interface. For example, the terminal device UI interface displays various control information including a software APP, a phone shortcut operation icon, a Home button, a return button, and the like, and the corresponding image displayed on the browser also includes the control information.

Further, for the operation of the picture displayed on the browser, it may also be synchronized to the UI interface of the terminal device.

Step S102: sequentially capture the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser, and obtain related operation behavior information.

The behavior of the user corresponding to the picture corresponding to the UI interface of the terminal device is sequentially captured by the user, and the related operation behavior information is acquired.

The related operation behavior information includes, for example, obtaining control information of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the user operation picture. Each control in the picture has its corresponding coordinate position. According to the action of the user's operation picture, the coordinate position of the picture is calculated, and the control in the picture corresponding to the position can be obtained, and the UI interface of the corresponding terminal device can be obtained. The information for this control. The control information includes, for example, the control Id corresponding to the control in the terminal device UI interface, the class name when the control is executed, the text corresponding to the control name, and the coordinate position of the control in the image.

The related operation behavior information further includes information such as capturing the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser, and converting the operation behavior of the corresponding terminal device UI interface. The converted operation behavior includes a control such as clicking a terminal device UI interface, a sliding terminal device UI interface, a drag and drop terminal device UI interface control, a text input on the terminal device UI interface, and an operation key such as a Home button touching the terminal device UI interface. , return key and other behaviors. The information of the operation behavior includes, for example, the name of the operation behavior, parameters involved in the execution of the operation behavior of the terminal device, and the like. Different operational behaviors involve different parameters, such as duration, call address, transfer parameters, coordinate position, and so on. If the operation behavior is a click control, the parameters involved are the calling address; when the operation behavior is a sliding interface, the parameters involved are coordinate addresses, including the coordinate position of the sliding start and the sliding end; the operation behavior is the waiting time between the two operation behaviors. When it comes to the specific length of the parameters, such as 1.2s.

The above are examples. The implementation is based on the actual situation, and is not specifically limited here.

In step S103, the operation behavior information is recorded in the order in which the user operates on the browser.

Step S104, the recorded operation behavior information is saved, and a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information is generated.

The operation behavior information acquired in step S102 is sequentially recorded in the order in which the user operates on the picture displayed by the browser, and the operation behavior information of the record is saved. The saved operation behavior information can also generate a script file corresponding thereto, such as a json script file. The script file can be used to test different types of terminal devices. The operation behavior information saved in the test script file can be run normally on different types of terminal devices to detect the terminal device.

According to the script generation method provided by the present disclosure, a picture including each control information of the terminal device UI interface is displayed on the browser; the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser is sequentially captured, and related operation behavior information is acquired; and the operation behavior information is according to the user. Recording is performed in the order of operations on the browser; the recorded operation behavior information is saved, and a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information is generated. With the disclosure, the operation behavior information of the corresponding terminal device UI interface can be obtained through the operation of the picture displayed on the browser. The operation behavior information can be recorded and saved in the order of operation. The saved script information can directly generate the corresponding script file without requiring the UI tester to manually write the script file. The technical requirements of the terminal device UI tester are reduced, the workload of the UI tester is greatly reduced, the manpower and time spent on the test are saved, and the test efficiency is greatly improved.

FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a script generation method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the script generation method specifically includes the following steps:

Step S201, displaying a picture including each control information of the terminal device UI interface on the browser.

Step S202: sequentially capture the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser, and obtain related operation behavior information.

In step S203, the operation behavior information is recorded in the order in which the user operates on the browser.

For the above steps, reference may be made to steps S101-S103 in the embodiment of FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein again.

Step S204, modifying the record of the operation behavior information.

According to the test requirements, the recorded operation behavior information can also be modified. For example, when some operation behavior information in the recorded operation behavior information does not need to be tested, at least one operation behavior information that is not tested in the recorded operation behavior information may be deleted; if the recorded operation behavior information is already recorded When it is not applicable to the test, all the recorded operation behavior information may also be deleted, and steps S202-S203 are re-executed to record the new operation behavior information. Or when some operation behavior information cannot be obtained by the user's operation behavior on the picture, such as inputting a text search control. The operation behavior information that cannot be obtained by the user's operation behavior on the picture can be saved in the preset operation behavior information. Select at least one operation behavior information from the preset operation behavior information and add it to the recorded operation behavior information. After the addition, the order of the added operational behavior information can be further adjusted, and the added operational behavior information can be adjusted to the required order.

Step S205, the recorded operation behavior information is saved, and a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information is generated.

The operation behavior information of the record is saved, and the corresponding script file, such as a json script file, can also be generated for the saved operation behavior information. The script file can be used to test different types of terminal devices. The operation behavior information saved in the test script file can be run normally on different types of terminal devices to detect the terminal device.

According to the script generation method provided by the present disclosure, after the operation behavior information is recorded in the order in which the user operates on the browser, the recording order of the operation behavior information may be modified, at least one operation behavior information may be deleted, or from a preset At least one operation behavior information is added to the recorded operation behavior information in the operation behavior information, so that the operation behavior information can be modified and adjusted according to the test requirement, which is more flexible and convenient to cope with different test requirements, so that the UI tester does not need Then write the script file manually. The technical requirements of the terminal device UI tester are reduced, the workload of the UI tester is greatly reduced, the manpower and time spent on the test are saved, and the test efficiency is greatly improved.

FIG. 3 illustrates a flow chart of a script generation method in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the script generation method specifically includes the following steps:

Step S301, displaying a picture including each control information of the terminal device UI interface on the browser.

Step S302, sequentially capturing the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser, and acquiring related operation behavior information.

In step S303, the operation behavior information is recorded in the order in which the user operates on the browser.

Step S304: The operation behavior information is transmitted to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs the corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information.

Step S305, receiving corresponding operation behavior result information returned by the terminal device.

Step S306: Determine, according to the operation behavior result information, whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device.

The obtained operation behavior information is transmitted to the terminal device by means of a network request, for the terminal device to perform the corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information. Thereafter, the result information of the corresponding operation behavior returned by the terminal device is received. According to the operation behavior result information, combined with the operation behavior information, it can be determined whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device. For example, the operation behavior information is a certain control of clicking the UI interface of the terminal device, and the control is an APP icon of the installed software application, and the result information of the corresponding operation behavior returned by the received terminal device is to open the software application, and the operation behavior can be judged The terminal device is normally executed; if the operation behavior information is dragging and dropping a certain control of the terminal device UI interface to a specified location, the control is an APP application icon of the installed software, and the result information of the corresponding operation behavior returned by the received terminal device is When the software application APP icon is moved to the designated, it can be judged that the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device. The above are examples. The implementation is based on the actual situation, and is not specifically limited here.

If it is determined that the operation behavior is normally performed in the terminal device, step S307 is performed; otherwise, step S308 is performed.

Step S307: If the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device, the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is normally marked.

When the terminal device is normally executed, the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is normally marked. For example, the corresponding operation behavior information may be marked in the browser, and the operation behavior information is marked and passed. When marking, it is possible to mark such as color, text, etc., mark the normally executed operation behavior information as green, or add a normally executed text symbol to mark the operation behavior information.

After the normal flag, step S310 is performed.

Step S308, if the operation behavior is not normally executed by the terminal device, the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is erroneously marked, and an error message prompt is returned.

The operation behavior is not performed normally in the terminal device, and the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is incorrectly marked. For example, the corresponding operation behavior information may be marked in the browser, and the operation behavior information is marked. When marking, it is possible to mark such as color, text, etc., mark the operation behavior information that is not normally executed as red, or add an abnormally executed text symbol to mark the operation behavior information. It can also return an error message corresponding to it. The error message indicates that the moving position is incorrect, the corresponding control is not opened, and the thinking time exceeds the set time.

In step S309, the record of the operation behavior information is modified.

When the terminal device is not properly executed, the terminal device analyzes according to the returned error information, and can modify the record of the operation behavior information correspondingly. If the original operation behavior information is deleted, a new parameter about the thinking time is added for a longer period of time. Operational behavior information, etc.

Further, after the modification, step S304 (not shown) may be re-executed, and the modified operation behavior information is transmitted to the terminal device, and steps S304-S309 are performed to test whether the operation behavior information can be normally executed by the terminal device.

In step S310, it is determined whether the user triggers the save operation.

If the user triggers the save operation, if the user triggers the save operation, step S311 is performed. Otherwise, step S302 is executed to continue capturing the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser, and obtaining related operation behavior information.

Step S311, the recorded operation behavior information is saved, and a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information is generated.

For the step, refer to step S104 in the embodiment of FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein again.

Further, since the step S303 is performed by the browser, and the step S304 is transmitted to the terminal device, the two steps may not be limited to a specific execution sequence, and may also be performed simultaneously.

According to the script generation method provided by the present disclosure, an operation behavior information is transmitted to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs the corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information. Receiving corresponding operation behavior result information returned by the terminal device. According to the operation behavior result information, it is judged whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device. If the operation behavior is not performed normally in the terminal device, the analysis may be performed according to the returned error information, and the operation behavior information may be modified. Therefore, it is tested whether the recorded operation behavior information is reasonable, and whether it can be used for testing the terminal device UI interface. At the same time, the record operation behavior information can also be modified and adjusted according to the actual situation, which is more flexible, so that the UI tester does not need to manually write the script file. The technical requirements of the terminal device UI tester are reduced, the workload of the UI tester is greatly reduced, the manpower and time spent on the test are saved, and the test efficiency is greatly improved.

FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a script generation method according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the script generation method specifically includes the following steps:

Step S401, displaying a picture including each control information of the terminal device UI interface on the browser.

Step S402, sequentially capturing the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser, and acquiring related operation behavior information.

In step S403, the operation behavior information is recorded in the order in which the user operates on the browser.

Step S404, modifying the recording order of the operation behavior information.

For the above steps, reference may be made to steps S201-S204 in the embodiment of FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.

Step S404 in this embodiment is an optional step. If the recording order of the operation behavior information is not required to be modified, the step may be skipped.

Step S405: The at least one operation behavior information is transmitted to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs the corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information.

Step S406, receiving corresponding operation behavior result information returned by the terminal device.

Step S407: Determine, according to the operation behavior result information, whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device.

Step S408: If the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device, the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is normally marked.

After the normal flag, step S411 is performed.

Step S409, if the operation behavior is not performed normally in the terminal device, the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is erroneously marked, and an error message prompt is returned.

Step S410, modifying the record of the operation behavior information.

For the steps S405-S410, reference may be made to the description of steps S303-S307 in the embodiment of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.

In step S411, it is determined whether the recorded operation behavior information is transmitted.

If the recorded operation behavior information has been transmitted to the terminal device, step S412 is performed. Otherwise, step S405 is executed to continue to transmit the subsequent operation behavior information of the recorded operation behavior information of the current transmission to the terminal device, and continue to perform steps S405-S410 to test whether the recorded operation behavior information can be normally executed in the terminal device. .

Step S412, the recorded operation behavior information is saved, and a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information is generated.

According to the script generation method provided by the present disclosure, the recorded at least one operation behavior information is transmitted to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs the corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information. Receiving corresponding operation behavior result information returned by the terminal device. According to the operation behavior result information, it is judged whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device. It can be used to test whether the user operation behavior information is set in an orderly manner, and whether it can be used to test the terminal device UI interface. At the same time, the record operation behavior information can also be modified and adjusted according to the actual situation, which is more flexible, so that the UI tester does not need to manually write the script file. The technical requirements of the terminal device UI tester are reduced, the workload of the UI tester is greatly reduced, the manpower and time spent on the test are saved, and the test efficiency is greatly improved.

FIG. 5 shows a functional block diagram of a script generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the script generating apparatus includes the following modules:

The synchronization module 510 is configured to display, on the browser, a picture including various control information of the terminal device UI interface.

The synchronization module 510 synchronizes the UI interface of the terminal device with the browser by using the process service in the terminal device, and correspondingly displays a picture corresponding to the terminal device UI interface on the browser. The picture includes various control information of the terminal device UI interface. For example, the terminal device UI interface displays various control information including a software APP, a phone shortcut operation icon, a Home button, a return button, and the like, and the corresponding image displayed on the browser also includes the control information.

Further, the operation of the synchronization module 510 for the picture displayed on the browser may also be synchronously synchronized to the UI interface of the terminal device.

The capturing module 520 is configured to sequentially capture the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser, and obtain related operation behavior information.

The capturing module 520 sequentially captures the behavior of the user operating the picture corresponding to the terminal device UI interface on the browser, and acquires related operation behavior information.

The related operation behavior information includes control information such as the capture module 520 acquiring the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the user operation picture. Each control in the picture has its corresponding coordinate position, and the capture module 520 performs calculation according to the behavior of the user's operation picture in the coordinate position of the picture, and can obtain the control in the picture corresponding to the position, and the capture module 520 can obtain the corresponding The information of the control of the terminal device UI interface. The control information includes a control Id corresponding to the control in the terminal device UI interface, a class name when the control is executed, a text corresponding to the control name, and a coordinate position of the control in the image.

The related operational behavior information further includes information such as the capture module 520 capturing the behavior of the user operating the image on the browser, and converting the acquired operational behavior of the corresponding terminal device UI interface. The converted operation behavior includes a control such as clicking a terminal device UI interface, a sliding terminal device UI interface, a drag and drop terminal device UI interface control, a text input on the terminal device UI interface, and an operation key such as a Home button touching the terminal device UI interface. , return key and other behaviors. The information of the operation behavior includes, for example, the name of the operation behavior, parameters involved in the execution of the operation behavior of the terminal device, and the like. Different operational behaviors involve different parameters, such as duration, call address, transfer parameters, coordinate position, and so on. If the operation behavior is a click control, the parameters involved are the calling address; when the operation behavior is a sliding interface, the parameters involved are coordinate addresses, including the coordinate position of the sliding start and the sliding end; the operation behavior is the waiting time between the two operation behaviors. When it comes to the specific length of the parameters, such as 1.2s.

The recording module 530 is configured to record the operation behavior information in the order in which the user operates on the browser.

The generating module 540 is configured to save the recorded operation behavior information, and generate a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information.

The recording module 530 sequentially records the operation behavior information acquired by the capture module 520 in the order in which the user operates on the picture displayed by the browser, and the generation module 540 saves the recorded operation behavior information. The generating module 540 can also generate a script file corresponding to the saved operation behavior information, such as a json script file. The script file can be used to test different types of terminal devices. The operation behavior information saved in the test script file can be run normally on different types of terminal devices to detect the terminal device.

According to the script generating apparatus provided by the present disclosure, a picture including various control information of the terminal device UI interface is displayed on the browser; the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser is sequentially captured, and related operation behavior information is acquired; and the operation behavior information is according to the user. Recording is performed in the order of operations on the browser; the recorded operation behavior information is saved, and a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information is generated. With the disclosure, the operation behavior information of the corresponding terminal device UI interface can be obtained through the operation of the picture displayed on the browser. The operation behavior information can be recorded and saved in the order of operation. The saved script information can directly generate the corresponding script file without requiring the UI tester to manually write the script file. The technical requirements of the terminal device UI tester are reduced, the workload of the UI tester is greatly reduced, the manpower and time spent on the test are saved, and the test efficiency is greatly improved.

FIG. 6 shows a functional block diagram of a script generating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the difference from FIG. 5 is that the script generating apparatus further includes the following modules:

The modification module 550 is configured to modify the recording order of the operation behavior information.

According to the test requirements, the modification module 550 can also modify the recorded operation behavior information and modify the recording order of the operation behavior information. The modification module 550 further includes a deletion module 551, as some operational behavior information in the already recorded operational behavior information does not need to be tested again. The deleting module 551 may delete corresponding at least one operation behavior information that is not tested in the recorded operation behavior information; if the recorded operation behavior information is not applicable to the test, the deleting module 551 may delete all the recorded records. The behavior information is re-executed, and the capture module 520 and the record module 530 are re-executed to re-record new operational behavior information. Or when some operation behavior information cannot be obtained by the user's operation behavior on the picture, such as inputting a text search control. The modification module 550 further includes an add module 552. The adding module 552 can save the operation behavior information that cannot be obtained by the user's operation behavior on the picture in the preset operation behavior information. The adding module 552 selects at least one piece of operation behavior information from the preset operation behavior information and adds it to the recorded operation behavior information. After the adding module 552 is added, the order of the added operational behavior information may be further adjusted, and the added operational behavior information is adjusted to the required order.

The transmission module 560 is configured to transmit the at least one operation behavior information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs the corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information.

The receiving module 570 is configured to receive corresponding operation behavior result information returned by the terminal device.

The determining module 580 is configured to determine, according to the operation behavior result information, whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device; if the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device, the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is normally marked, and the next operation behavior is continued. If the operation behavior is not performed normally in the terminal device, the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is erroneously marked, and an error message prompt is returned.

The transmission module 560 transmits the operation behavior information acquired by the capture module 520 to the terminal device by using a method such as a network request, and the terminal device performs the corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information. Thereafter, the receiving module 570 receives result information of the corresponding operational behavior returned by the terminal device. The determining module 580 can determine whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device according to the operation behavior result information and the operation behavior information. For example, the operation behavior information transmitted by the transmission module 560 is a certain control of the UI device of the terminal device, and the control is a software application APP icon installed by the terminal module, and the result information of the corresponding operation behavior returned by the terminal device received by the receiving module 570 is opened. The software application, the determining module 580 can determine that the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device; for example, the operation behavior information transmitted by the transmission module 560 is to drag a certain control of the terminal device UI interface to a specified location, and the control is an installed software application APP icon. The result information of the corresponding operation behavior returned by the terminal device received by the receiving module 570 is that the software application APP icon moves to the designation, and the determining module 580 can determine that the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device. The above are examples. The implementation is based on the actual situation, and is not specifically limited here.

The determining module 580 determines that the operation behavior is normally performed by the terminal device, and the determining module 580 performs normal marking of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior, for example, the determining module 580 can mark the corresponding operation behavior information in the browser, and mark The operational behavior information test passed. When the judging module 580 marks, the marking can be performed using, for example, color, text, etc., the judging module 580 marks the normally executed operation behavior information as green, or the judging module 580 adds a normally executed character symbol to mark or the like before the operation behavior information.

The judging module 580 judges that the operation behavior is not performed normally in the terminal device, and the judging module 580 mismarks the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior, for example, the judging module 580 can mark the corresponding operation behavior information in the browser, and mark the There is a problem with the operational behavior information. When the judging module 580 marks, the marking may be performed using, for example, color, text, etc., the judging module 580 marks the operation behavior information that is not normally executed as red, or the judging module 580 adds an unnaturally executed character symbol to mark the operation behavior information. The determining module 580 can also return an error message corresponding to the prompt. The error message indicates that the moving position is incorrect, the corresponding control is not opened, and the thinking time exceeds the set time.

Further, the determining module 580 determines that the operation behavior is not performed normally when the terminal device is not normally executed, and may further perform analysis according to the returned error information, and then perform corresponding modification operation behavior information, for example, the deleting module 551 deletes the original operation behavior information, and adds the module 552. Re-add a new information about the operation time of the parameter that thinks about time, and so on. Further, after the modification module 550 performs the modification, the transmission module 560 may be re-executed to transmit the operation behavior information to the terminal device, and the receiving module 570 and the determining module 580 are executed to test whether the operation behavior information can be normally executed by the terminal device.

Further, the transmission module 560 may further transmit at least one of the operation behavior information of the recorded operation behavior information obtained by the deletion module 551 and/or the addition module 552 in the execution recording module 530 or the modification module 550 to the terminal device. The transmission module 560 sequentially transmits the operation behavior information recorded by the recording module 530 or the modification module 550 to the terminal device during transmission. If the determination module 580 determines that the operation behavior is performed normally after the terminal device is executed, the transmission module 560 sequentially performs the operation behavior information. The latter operation behavior information is continuously transmitted to the terminal device, and the receiving module 570 and the determining module 580 are repeatedly executed to test whether the recorded operation behavior information can be normally executed in the terminal device. If the judging module 580 judges that the operation behavior is not performed normally in the terminal device, the analysis is performed according to the returned error information, and after the modification module 550 performs the modification, the operation behavior is deleted. Continue to execute the transmission module 560 and subsequent modules for testing.

According to the script generating apparatus provided by the present disclosure, at least one piece of operation behavior information is transmitted to the terminal device for the terminal device to perform a corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information. Receiving corresponding operation behavior result information returned by the terminal device. According to the operation behavior result information, it is judged whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device. If the operation behavior is not performed normally in the terminal device, the analysis may be performed according to the returned error information, and the operation behavior information may be modified. Therefore, it is tested whether the recorded operation behavior information is reasonable, and whether it can be used for testing the terminal device UI interface. Moreover, it is also reasonable to test the user operation behavior information in an overall order. At the same time, the record operation behavior information can also be modified and adjusted according to the actual situation, which is more flexible, so that the UI tester does not need to manually write the script file. The technical requirements of the terminal device UI tester are reduced, the workload of the UI tester is greatly reduced, the manpower and time spent on the test are saved, and the test efficiency is greatly improved.

FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a computing device for executing a script generation method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The computing device traditionally includes a processor 710 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a storage device 720. Storage device 720 can be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. Storage device 720 has a storage space 730 that stores program code 731 for performing any of the method steps described above. For example, storage space 730 storing program code may include various program code 731 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively. The program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products. These computer program products include program code carriers such as a hard disk, a compact disk (CD), a memory card, or a floppy disk. Such a computer program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit such as that shown in FIG. The storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to storage device 720 in the computing device of FIG. The program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form. Generally, a storage unit includes computer readable code 731' for performing the steps of the method in accordance with the present disclosure, ie, code that can be read by a processor, such as 710, that when executed by a computing device causes the computing device Perform the various steps in the method described above.

The algorithms and displays provided herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general purpose systems can also be used with the teaching based on the teachings herein. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Moreover, the present disclosure is not directed to any particular programming language. It is to be understood that the subject matter of the present disclosure, which is described herein, may be described in a particular language.

In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of the description.

In the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the various features of the present disclosure are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, Figure, or a description of it. However, the method disclosed is not to be interpreted as reflecting the intention that the claimed invention requires more features than those recited in the claims. Rather, as disclosed in the following claims, the disclosed aspects are less than all features of the single embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the claims following the specific embodiments are hereby explicitly incorporated into the specific embodiments, and each of the claims as a separate embodiment of the present disclosure.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. In addition to such features and/or at least some of the processes or units being mutually exclusive, any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.

In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features that are included in other embodiments and not in other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure. Different embodiments are formed and formed. For example, in the following claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.

Various component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the script generating apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. The present disclosure may also be implemented as a device or device program (eg, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present disclosure may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.

It should be noted that the above-described embodiments are illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, and those skilled in the art can devise alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as a limitation. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of the elements or steps that are not recited in the claims. The word "a" or "an" The present disclosure can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by the same hardware item. The use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

Claims

A script generation method includes:

Displaying, on the browser, a picture including information about each control of the terminal device UI interface;

Capturing the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser in turn, and obtaining related operation behavior information;

Recording the operation behavior information in the order in which the user operates on the browser;

The recorded operation behavior information is saved, and a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information is generated.
The method of claim 1, wherein the sequentially capturing the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser, and obtaining the related operational behavior information further comprises:

The action of the user to operate the picture on the browser is sequentially captured, and the information about the control of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the picture and the operation behavior of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the picture are obtained.
The method according to claim 2, wherein the sequentially capturing the behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser, and acquiring the control information of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the picture by the user further comprises:

The behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser is sequentially captured, and the control information of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the location is obtained according to the position of the picture.
The method according to claim 2, wherein the operation behavior of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the picture by the user comprises: clicking a control of a terminal device UI interface, sliding a UI device of a terminal device, and dragging a UI interface of the terminal device Controls, inputting text on the terminal device UI interface and/or touching the terminal device UI interface operation keys.
The method of claim 1, wherein after the recording of the operational behavior information in the order in which the user operates on the browser, the method further comprises:

Modify the record of the operational behavior information.
The method of claim 5 wherein said modifying said operational behavior information further comprises:

Delete at least one of the operational behavior information.
The method of claim 5, wherein the modifying the operational behavior information further comprises:

Selecting at least one item from the preset operation behavior information is added to the operation behavior information, and adjusting the order of the added operation behavior information.
The method of any of claims 1-7, wherein the method further comprises:

Transmitting at least one of the operation behavior information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs a corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information;

Receiving corresponding operation behavior result information returned by the terminal device;

Determining, according to the operation behavior result information, whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device; if the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device, the recording of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is normally marked; The operation behavior is not performed normally in the terminal device, and the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is erroneously marked, and an error message prompt is returned.
A script generating device includes:

a synchronization module, configured to display, on the browser, a picture that includes information about each control of the terminal device UI interface;

a capture module, configured to sequentially capture the behavior of the user operating the image on the browser, and obtain related operation behavior information;

a recording module, configured to record the operation behavior information according to an order in which the user operates on the browser;

And a generating module, configured to save the recorded operation behavior information, and generate a script file corresponding to the operation behavior information.
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said capture module is further for:

The action of the user to operate the picture on the browser is sequentially captured, and the information about the control of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the picture and the operation behavior of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the picture are obtained.
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said capture module is further for:

The behavior of the user operating the picture on the browser is sequentially captured, and the control information of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the location is obtained according to the position of the picture.
The device according to claim 10, wherein the operation behavior of the terminal device UI interface corresponding to the picture by the user comprises: clicking a control of a terminal device UI interface, sliding a UI device of a terminal device, and dragging a UI interface of the terminal device Controls, inputting text on the terminal device UI interface and/or touching the terminal device UI interface operation keys.
The device of claim 10, wherein the device further comprises:

A modification module is configured to modify the record of the operation behavior information.
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said modifying module further comprises:

And deleting a module, configured to delete at least one of the operation behavior information.
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said modifying module further comprises:

And an adding module, configured to select at least one item from the preset operation behavior information to be added to the operation behavior information, and adjust an order of the added operation behavior information.
The device of any of claims 9-15, wherein the device further comprises:

a transmission module, configured to transmit, by the terminal device, the operation behavior information to the terminal device, to perform, by the terminal device, the corresponding operation behavior according to the operation behavior information;

a receiving module, configured to receive corresponding operation behavior result information returned by the terminal device;

a determining module, configured to determine, according to the operation behavior result information, whether the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device; if the operation behavior is performed normally in the terminal device, the recording of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is performed normally Marking; if the operation behavior is not performed normally in the terminal device, the record of the operation behavior information corresponding to the operation behavior is erroneously marked, and an error message prompt is returned.
A computer program comprising computer readable code, when the computer readable code is run on a computing device, causing the computing device to perform the script generation method of any one of claims 1-8.
A computer readable medium storing the computer program of claim 17.