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WO2018107668A1 - 空调器及其一键开机控制方法 - Google Patents

空调器及其一键开机控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018107668A1
WO2018107668A1 PCT/CN2017/085942 CN2017085942W WO2018107668A1 WO 2018107668 A1 WO2018107668 A1 WO 2018107668A1 CN 2017085942 W CN2017085942 W CN 2017085942W WO 2018107668 A1 WO2018107668 A1 WO 2018107668A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
air conditioner
button
mode
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/085942
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
屈金祥
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2018107668A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018107668A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of refrigeration technology, and in particular, to an air conditioner and a one-button power-on control method thereof.
  • Air conditioners usually require the user to press the power button before selecting the cooling, heating, sleep, air supply or dehumidification modes, and the specific temperature is set by the user himself.
  • the air conditioner runs according to the mode selected by the user. After the time, the user may feel that the temperature is too high or too low. At this time, the user needs to manually adjust the temperature again, which causes troublesome operation.
  • the existing air conditioner adopts an automatic power-on or one-key power-on mode, and the scheme is based on the return air temperature of the indoor unit, and automatically enters each mode.
  • the disadvantage of this technology is that the return air temperature does not truly reflect the user's body surface temperature. Therefore, in some environments, the automatic mode selected by one button is not necessarily the mode that the user wants.
  • the user often wants to cool, and the automatic mode selects the air supply mode; or the user expects to supply the air, and the automatic mode selects the cooling mode phenomenon, which leads to the selection of the mode of one-button power-on, which reduces the User's comfort experience.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner and a key activation control method thereof, aiming at solving the problem that the one-key boot mode selection of the air conditioner is inaccurate, so as to improve the accuracy of the one-button boot mode selection, so that the one-button boot mode The selection is consistent with the user's actual expectations, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the present invention provides a one-button power-on control method for an air conditioner, comprising the following steps:
  • the air conditioner When receiving the one-button power-on command, the air conditioner acquires the temperature near the user, the outdoor ambient temperature, and the indoor radiation temperature;
  • the one-key power-on control method of the air conditioner further includes:
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner receives the one-button power-on command, it also obtains the indoor environment humidity;
  • the one-button power-on mode is correspondingly selected according to the outdoor environment temperature and the calculated temperature range interval in which the operating temperature is located.
  • the air conditioner further includes:
  • a one-button boot dehumidification mode is selected until the indoor environment humidity is less than or equal to the predetermined humidity.
  • the one-key power-on control method of the air conditioner further includes:
  • the thermal sensation value is corrected according to the operating temperature and the indoor environmental humidity.
  • the indoor radiant temperature is detected by a radiant temperature sensor or detected by an infrared sensor and calculated.
  • the temperature in the vicinity of the user is detected by the smart wearable device.
  • the smart wearable device is in an unworn state.
  • the temperature in the vicinity of the user is replaced with the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the one-key boot mode includes a key-on mechanism hot mode, a one-button boot cooling mode, a one-button boot air supply mode, or a one-button boot dehumidification mode.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising:
  • the obtaining module is configured to acquire a temperature near the user, an outdoor ambient temperature, and a room radiation temperature when the air conditioner receives the one-button power-on command;
  • a calculation module configured to calculate an operating temperature according to a temperature in the vicinity of the user and the indoor radiation temperature
  • a selection module configured to determine the outdoor ambient temperature and the calculated temperature range interval in which the operating temperature is located, and correspondingly select a one-button boot mode.
  • the obtaining module is further configured to:
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner receives the one-button power-on command, it also obtains the indoor environment humidity;
  • the selection module is further configured to: when the indoor environment humidity is less than or equal to the predetermined humidity, select a one-button power-on mode according to the outdoor environment temperature and the calculated temperature range in which the operating temperature is located.
  • the selection module is further configured to:
  • a one-button boot dehumidification mode is selected until the indoor environment humidity is less than or equal to the predetermined humidity.
  • the air conditioner further comprises:
  • a judging module configured to predict a thermal sensation value of the user according to the operating temperature
  • a correction module configured to correct the thermal sensation value according to the operating temperature and the indoor environmental humidity.
  • the indoor radiant temperature is detected by a radiant temperature sensor or detected by an infrared sensor and calculated.
  • the temperature in the vicinity of the user is detected by the smart wearable device.
  • the smart wearable device is in an unworn state.
  • the temperature in the vicinity of the user is replaced with the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the one-key boot mode includes a key-on mechanism hot mode, a one-button boot cooling mode, a one-button boot air supply mode, or a one-button boot dehumidification mode.
  • the air conditioner and the one-key power-on control method thereof provide the temperature, the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor radiation temperature in the vicinity of the user when receiving a one-button power-on command, and then according to the temperature in the vicinity of the user and the indoor
  • the radiant temperature calculates the operating temperature, and finally determines the outdoor ambient temperature and the calculated temperature range interval in which the operating temperature is located, correspondingly selecting a one-button booting mode.
  • the problem that the one-key boot mode selection of the air conditioner is not selected can be solved, so as to improve the accuracy of the one-button boot mode selection, so that the selection of the one-button boot mode is consistent with the actual expectation of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a one-button power-on control method for an air conditioner according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of determining a one-button boot mode according to an outdoor ambient temperature and an operating temperature
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a one-button power-on control method for an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of a one-button power-on control method for an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of a one-button power-on control method for an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the functional modules of the second embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner and a one-button power-on control method thereof, wherein an operating temperature is calculated according to a temperature in the vicinity of the user and the indoor radiation temperature, and then the outdoor ambient temperature and the calculated operating temperature are determined. In the temperature range, the one-button boot mode is selected. Therefore, the problem that the one-button boot mode selection of the air conditioner is not selected can be solved, so as to improve the accuracy of the one-button boot mode selection, so that the selection of the one-button boot mode is consistent with the actual expectation of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
  • a one-button power-on control method of the air conditioner includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 The air conditioner acquires a temperature near the user, an outdoor ambient temperature, and a room radiation temperature when receiving the one-button power-on command;
  • the one-button power-on command can be triggered by clicking a physical or virtual button set on the remote controller of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner is connected to the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, the mobile phone can also be used on the mobile phone.
  • the downloaded application triggers a one-button power-on command; of course, when the air conditioner is connected to a smart wearable device such as a wristband wireless communication, it can be triggered by touching a button on the smart wearable device.
  • the one-button power-on command can also be triggered by voice, vibration, etc., and is not limited to the click or touch mode in this embodiment.
  • the indoor radiation temperature can be detected by a radiation temperature sensor or detected by an infrared sensor and calculated.
  • the temperature is detected by the radiant temperature sensor, it is only necessary to align the object to be measured, and it is not necessary to directly contact the object to be measured, which is non-contact temperature measurement.
  • the infrared sensor is used for detection, the temperature of the wall, the ceiling, the floor, the furniture, and the like can be collected, and the indoor radiation temperature is calculated based on the collected temperature.
  • the temperature in the vicinity of the user can be detected by the smart wearable device.
  • the detected temperature is near the user; when the smart wearable device is worn, the detected body surface temperature is .
  • the detection may also be performed by other temperature sensors or devices having a temperature detecting function.
  • the temperature in the vicinity of the user in this embodiment can also be replaced by the indoor ambient temperature. It can be understood that the temperature in the vicinity of the user can reflect the temperature perception of the user more than the indoor ambient temperature.
  • Step S20 calculating an operating temperature according to a temperature in the vicinity of the user and the indoor radiation temperature
  • hr is the radiative heat transfer coefficient between the user and the surrounding environment
  • tcl is the user's body surface temperature.
  • Step S30 determining the outdoor ambient temperature and the calculated temperature range interval in which the operating temperature is located, and correspondingly selecting a one-button boot mode.
  • the correspondence between the temperature range of the outdoor ambient temperature T4 and the operating temperature To and the one-button startup mode is as follows:
  • the air conditioner operates a one-button open mechanism thermal mode
  • the air conditioner operates a key-on mechanism heat mode.
  • the air conditioner When 15 ° C ⁇ T4 ⁇ 28 ° C, and Ts - 2 ° C ⁇ To ⁇ Ts + 5 ° C, the air conditioner operates a one-button start air supply mode.
  • the respective temperature intervals corresponding to T4 and To are determined, and then the corresponding one-key booting mode is selected according to the determined temperature interval.
  • Ts sets the temperature for the user, and the set temperature can be a fixed value or an adjustable value.
  • the user can select the set value selected for the first time, such as 28 ° C, or the air conditioner can be taken out.
  • the one-key power-on control method of the air conditioner obtained by the invention obtains the temperature near the user, the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor radiation temperature when receiving a one-button power-on command, and then according to the temperature in the vicinity of the user and the indoor radiation
  • the temperature is calculated as the operating temperature, and finally the outdoor ambient temperature and the calculated temperature range in which the operating temperature is located are determined, and a one-button boot mode is selected correspondingly.
  • the problem that the one-key boot mode selection of the air conditioner is not selected can be solved, so as to improve the accuracy of the one-button boot mode selection, so that the selection of the one-button boot mode is consistent with the actual expectation of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
  • step S20 further includes:
  • Step S40 The air conditioner obtains the indoor environment humidity when receiving the one-button power-on command
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S50 When the indoor environment humidity is less than or equal to the predetermined humidity, the one-button boot mode is correspondingly selected according to the outdoor ambient temperature and the calculated temperature range in which the operating temperature is located.
  • the predetermined humidity may be selected to be 80%. Of course, in other embodiments, other values such as 70% may be selected.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S60 When the indoor environment humidity is greater than the predetermined humidity, select a key to start the dehumidification mode until the indoor environment humidity is less than or equal to the predetermined humidity.
  • the dehumidification treatment is required, and the dehumidification operation can be performed for a predetermined time such as 10 minutes until the ambient humidity is less than or equal to the predetermined humidity during the detection time.
  • the one-key power-on control method of the air conditioner further includes:
  • Step S70 Predicting a thermal sensation value of the user according to the operating temperature
  • the user's thermal sensation value M can be predicted according to the operating temperature To.
  • the specific judgment rules are as follows:
  • Step S80 correcting the thermal sensation value according to the operating temperature and the indoor environmental humidity.
  • the thermal sensation value can also be corrected according to the operating temperature and the indoor environmental humidity to provide a more comfortable environment.
  • the specific correction rules are as follows:
  • the operating temperature To is different under different indoor environmental humidity RH, and the corresponding cold and heat sensation values are different.
  • RH indoor environmental humidity
  • the corresponding thermal sensibility M is -1.5. ⁇ M ⁇ -0.5, the corresponding cold and heat sensation is cold; if 40% ⁇ RH ⁇ 70%, the corresponding cold and heat sensation value M is -1.5 ⁇ M ⁇ -0.5, and the corresponding hot and cold sensation
  • it is RH ⁇ 40%, its corresponding thermal sensitivity value M is -2.5 ⁇ M ⁇ -1.5, and the corresponding hot and cold feeling is cool. Therefore, the M value can be accurately corrected in combination with the indoor environment humidity, thereby providing a more comfortable environment for the user.
  • the air conditioner 1 includes:
  • the obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire, when the one-key start command is received by the air conditioner, the temperature in the vicinity of the user, the outdoor ambient temperature, and the indoor radiation temperature;
  • the one-button power-on command can be triggered by clicking a physical or virtual button set on the remote controller of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner is connected to the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, the mobile phone can also be used on the mobile phone.
  • the downloaded application triggers a one-button power-on command; of course, when the air conditioner is connected to a smart wearable device such as a wristband wireless communication, it can be triggered by touching a button on the smart wearable device.
  • the one-button power-on command can also be triggered by voice, vibration, etc., and is not limited to the click or touch mode in this embodiment.
  • the indoor radiation temperature can be detected by a radiation temperature sensor or detected by an infrared sensor and calculated.
  • the temperature is detected by the radiant temperature sensor, it is only necessary to align the object to be measured, and it is not necessary to directly contact the object to be measured, which is non-contact temperature measurement.
  • the infrared sensor is used for detection, the temperature of the wall, the ceiling, the floor, the furniture, and the like can be collected, and the indoor radiation temperature is calculated based on the collected temperature.
  • the temperature in the vicinity of the user can be detected by the smart wearable device.
  • the detected temperature is near the user; when the smart wearable device is worn, the detected body surface temperature is .
  • the detection may also be performed by other temperature sensors or devices having a temperature detecting function.
  • the temperature in the vicinity of the user in this embodiment can also be replaced by the indoor ambient temperature. It can be understood that the temperature in the vicinity of the user can reflect the temperature perception of the user more than the indoor ambient temperature.
  • the calculating module 20 is configured to calculate an operating temperature according to a temperature in the vicinity of the user and the indoor radiation temperature;
  • hr is the radiative heat transfer coefficient between the user and the surrounding environment
  • tcl is the user's body surface temperature.
  • the selection module 30 is configured to determine the outdoor ambient temperature and the calculated temperature range interval in which the operating temperature is located, and correspondingly select a one-button boot mode.
  • the correspondence between the temperature range of the outdoor ambient temperature T4 and the operating temperature To and the one-button startup mode is as follows:
  • the air conditioner operates a one-button open mechanism thermal mode
  • the air conditioner operates a key-on mechanism heat mode.
  • the air conditioner When 15 ° C ⁇ T4 ⁇ 28 ° C, and Ts - 2 ° C ⁇ To ⁇ Ts + 5 ° C, the air conditioner operates a one-button start air supply mode.
  • the respective temperature intervals corresponding to T4 and To are determined, and then the corresponding one-key booting mode is selected according to the determined temperature interval.
  • Ts sets the temperature for the user, and the set temperature can be a fixed value or an adjustable value.
  • the user can select the set value selected for the first time, such as 28 ° C, or the air conditioner can be taken out.
  • the one-key power-on control method of the air conditioner obtained by the invention obtains the temperature near the user, the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor radiation temperature when receiving a one-button power-on command, and then according to the temperature in the vicinity of the user and the indoor radiation
  • the temperature is calculated as the operating temperature, and finally the outdoor ambient temperature and the calculated temperature range in which the operating temperature is located are determined, and a one-button boot mode is selected correspondingly.
  • the problem that the one-key boot mode selection of the air conditioner is not selected can be solved, so as to improve the accuracy of the one-button boot mode selection, so that the selection of the one-button boot mode is consistent with the actual expectation of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the obtaining module 10 is further configured to:
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner receives the one-button power-on command, it also obtains the indoor environment humidity;
  • the selection module 30 is further configured to: when the indoor environment humidity is less than or equal to the predetermined humidity, select a one-button power-on mode according to the outdoor environment temperature and the calculated temperature range in which the operating temperature is located.
  • the predetermined humidity may be selected to be 80%. Of course, in other embodiments, other values such as 70% may be selected.
  • the selection module 30 is further configured to:
  • a one-button boot dehumidification mode is selected until the indoor environment humidity is less than or equal to the predetermined humidity.
  • the dehumidification treatment is required, and the dehumidification operation can be performed for a predetermined time such as 10 minutes until the ambient humidity is less than or equal to the predetermined humidity during the detection time.
  • the air conditioner 1 further includes:
  • the determining module 40 is configured to predict a thermal sensation value of the user according to the operating temperature
  • the user's thermal sensation value M can be predicted according to the operating temperature To.
  • the specific judgment rules are as follows:
  • the correction module 50 is configured to correct the thermal sensation value according to the operating temperature and the indoor environmental humidity.
  • the thermal sensation value can also be corrected according to the operating temperature and the indoor environmental humidity to provide a more comfortable environment.
  • the specific correction rules are as follows:
  • the operating temperature To is different under different indoor environmental humidity RH, and the corresponding cold and heat sensation values are different, such as when To is 24 At °C, if RH > 70%, the corresponding thermal sensitivity value M is -1.5 ⁇ M ⁇ -0.5, and the corresponding hot and cold sensation is cold; if 40% ⁇ RH ⁇ 70% The corresponding cold and heat sensation value M is -1.5 ⁇ M ⁇ -0.5, and the corresponding cold and heat sensation is cold; if RH ⁇ 40%, the corresponding cold and heat sensation value M is -2.5 ⁇ M ⁇ -1.5, the corresponding hot and cold feeling is cool. Therefore, the M value can be accurately corrected in combination with the indoor humidity to provide a more comfortable environment for the user.

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Abstract

一种空调器的一键开机控制方法，包括以下步骤：空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度（S10）；根据用户附近的温度以及室内辐射温度计算操作温度（S20）；确定室外环境温度以及计算得到的操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式（S30）。还公开了一种空调器。上述方法可以提高一键开机模式选择的准确率，使得一键开机模式的选取与用户的实际期望相一致，从而提高用户体验。

Description

空调器及其一键开机控制方法
技术领域
本发明涉及制冷技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调器及其一键开机控制方法。
背景技术
空调器通常需要用户先按下电源键，然后才能选择制冷、制热、睡眠、送风或除湿等模式，而且具体的温度由用户自己进行设定，当空调器根据用户选择的模式运行了一段时间后，用户很可能感觉温度调的过高或过低了，此时，则需要用户再次手动进行温度调整，从而导致操作麻烦。为解决这种问题，现有空调器采取自动开机或一键开机模式，其方案是以室内机的回风温度为基础，自动判断而进入各个模式。此技术的缺点是：回风温度并不能真实反映用户的体表温度，因此，在某些环境下，一键开机选择的自动模式并不一定是用户想要的模式。特别是在中间工况，经常出现用户希望制冷，而自动模式选择了送风模式；或者用户期望送风，自动模式选择了制冷模式的现象，导致一键开机的模式选择不准，从而降低了用户的舒适性体验。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器及其一键开机控制方法，旨在解决空调器一键开机模式选择不准的问题，以提高一键开机模式选择的准确率，使得一键开机模式的选取与用户的实际期望相一致，从而提高用户体验。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种空调器的一键开机控制方法，包括以下步骤：
空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度；
根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度；
确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
优选地，所述空调器的一键开机控制方法还包括：
空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，还获取室内环境湿度；
在所述室内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度时，根据所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
优选地，所述空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，还获取室内环境湿度的步骤之后还包括：
在所述室内环境湿度大于所述预定湿度时，选择一键开机除湿模式，直至所述室内环境湿度小于或等于所述预定湿度。
优选地，所述空调器的一键开机控制方法还包括：
根据所述操作温度预判用户的冷热感值；
根据所述操作温度以及所述室内环境湿度对所述冷热感值进行修正。
优选地，所述室内辐射温度通过辐射温度传感器检测得到或红外传感器检测并计算得到。
优选地，所述用户附近的温度通过智能穿戴设备进行检测。
优选地，所述智能穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。
优选地，将所述用户附近的温度替换为室内环境温度。
优选地，所述一键开机模式包括一键开机制热模式、一键开机制冷模式、一键开机送风模式或一键开机除湿模式。
为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种空调器，所述空调器包括：
获取模块，用于空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度；
计算模块，用于根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度；
选择模块，用于确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
优选地，所述获取模块还用于：
空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，还获取室内环境湿度；
所述选择模块，还用于在所述室内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度时，根据所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
优选地，所述选择模块还用于：
在所述室内环境湿度大于所述预定湿度时，选择一键开机除湿模式，直至所述室内环境湿度小于或等于所述预定湿度。
优选地，所述空调器还包括：
判断模块，用于根据所述操作温度预判用户的冷热感值；
修正模块，用于根据所述操作温度以及所述室内环境湿度对所述冷热感值进行修正。
优选地，所述室内辐射温度通过辐射温度传感器检测得到或红外传感器检测并计算得到。
优选地，所述用户附近的温度通过智能穿戴设备进行检测。
优选地，所述智能穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。
优选地，将所述用户附近的温度替换为室内环境温度。
优选地，所述一键开机模式包括一键开机制热模式、一键开机制冷模式、一键开机送风模式或一键开机除湿模式。
本发明提供的空调器及其一键开机控制方法，通过在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度，然后根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度，最后确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。这样，可以解决空调器一键开机模式选择不准的问题，以提高一键开机模式选择的准确率，使得一键开机模式的选取与用户的实际期望相一致，从而提高用户体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明空调器的一键开机控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图2为根据室外环境温度、操作温度确定一键开机模式的一实施例示意图；
图3为本发明空调器的一键开机控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本发明空调器的一键开机控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图；
图5为本发明空调器的一键开机控制方法第四实施例的流程示意图；
图6为本发明空调器第一实施例的功能模块示意图；
图7为本发明空调器第二实施例的功能模块示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种空调器及其一键开机控制方法，通过根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度，然后确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。因此，可以解决空调器一键开机模式选择不准的问题，以提高一键开机模式选择的准确率，使得一键开机模式的选取与用户的实际期望相一致，从而提高用户体验。
参照图1，在一实施例中，所述空调器的一键开机控制方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S10、空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度；
本实施例中，一键开机指令可通过点击空调器的遥控器上设置的实体或虚拟按键来触发，其他实施例中，当空调器与移动终端如手机无线通讯连接时，也可通过手机上下载的应用程序触发一键开机指令；当然，当空调器与智能穿戴设备如手环无线通讯连接时，可通过触摸智能穿戴设备上的按键来触发。可以理解的是，还可以通过语音、振动等方式来触发一键开机指令，并不局限于本实施例中的点击或触摸方式。
本实施例中，室内辐射温度可通过辐射温度传感器检测得到或红外传感器检测并计算得到。在利用辐射温度传感器检测温度时，只需对准被测物体，不必与被测物体直接接触，属于非接触测温。当通过红外传感器进行检测时，可以采集墙壁、天花板、地板以及家具等的温度，并根据采集的如上温度计算得到室内辐射温度。
本实施例中，用户附近的温度可以通过智能穿戴设备进行检测，当智能穿戴设备未佩戴时，检测的即是用户附近的温度；当智能穿戴设备佩戴时，检测的即是用户的体表温度。当然，其他实施例中，也可通过其他具有温度检测功能的的温度传感器或设备进行检测。另外，本实施例中的用户附近的温度也可以用室内环境温度进行替换，可以理解的是，用户附近的温度相比室内环境温度更能体现用户的温度感受。
步骤S20、根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度；
本实施例中，根据所述用户附近的温度Ta以及所述室内辐射温度Tr计算操作温度To，具体可以根据以下公式：To=(hr*Tr+hc*Ta)/(hr+hc)计算操作温度To。其中，hr是用户与周围环境的辐射换热系数，hc是用户与周围对流换热系数，优选地，hc=3.83；hr=4.6*(1+0.01*tcl)，tcl为用户体表温度。
步骤S30、确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
本实施例中，如图2所示，室外环境温度T4、操作温度To所在的温度区间范围与一键开机模式的对应关系如下：
1、一键开机制热模式
1.1当0℃≤T4＜15℃时，空调器运行一键开机制热模式；
1.2当15℃≤T4＜28℃，且0℃≤To≤Ts-2℃时，空调器运行一键开机制热模式。
2、一键开机制冷模式
2.1 当T4≥28℃时，空调器运行一键开机制冷模式；
2.2当15℃≤T4＜28℃，且To＞Ts+5℃时，空调器运行一键开机制冷模式。
3、一键开机送风模式
当15℃≤T4＜28℃，且Ts-2℃≤To≤Ts+5℃时，空调器运行一键开机送风模式。
因此，在获取到室外环境温度T4，以及计算得到的操作温度To后，确定T4、To各自对应的温度区间，然后根据确定的温度区间选择对应的一键开机模式。
其中，Ts为用户设定温度，该设定温度可为固定值，也可为可调值，当其为固定值时，可以取用户首次选取的设定值如28℃，也可取空调器出厂设置默认值；当其为可调值时，其调整的范围可以在17℃~30℃之间。
应当理解的是，以上各范围的端点值可以根据实际需要选择是否选取，本发明对比不作具体限定。
本发明提供的空调器的一键开机控制方法，通过在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度，然后根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度，最后确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。这样，可以解决空调器一键开机模式选择不准的问题，以提高一键开机模式选择的准确率，使得一键开机模式的选取与用户的实际期望相一致，从而提高用户体验。
在一实施例中，如图3所示，在上述图1所示的基础上，所述步骤S20之前还包括：
步骤S40、空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，还获取室内环境湿度；
对应地，所述步骤S20之后还包括：
步骤S50、在所述室内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度时，根据所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
本实施例中，由于湿度也是影响用户体验的一个重要参数，因此，通过获取室内环境湿度，并在判断室内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度时，再根据操作温度以及室外环境温度对应选择一键开机模式。这样，可以确保用户处于一个较舒适的环境条件，从而提高用户体验。
本优选实施例中，预定湿度可以选择80%，当然，其他实施例中，也可以选择70%等其他值。
在一实施例中，如图4所示，在上述图3所示的基础上，所述步骤S40之后还包括：
步骤S60、在所述室内环境湿度大于所述预定湿度时，选择一键开机除湿模式，直至所述室内环境湿度小于或等于所述预定湿度。
本实施例中，当所述室内环境湿度大于预定湿度时，在该湿度下达不到用户的舒适温度，不适合进行一键开机模式的选择。因此，需要进行除湿处理，可以除湿运行预定时间如10min，直至检测的时间内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度。
在一实施例中，如图5所示，在上述图3所示的基础上，所述空调器的一键开机控制方法还包括：
步骤S70、根据所述操作温度预判用户的冷热感值；
本实施例中，可以根据操作温度To预判用户的冷热感值M，具体判断规则如下表一：
根据操作温度 To （℃）预判用户冷热感值 M
操作温度 To To ＜ 22 22 ≤ To ＜ 24 24 ≤ To ＜ 26 26 ≤ To ＜ 28 28 ≤ To ＜ 30 30 ≤ To ＜ 32 To ＞ 32
冷热感值 M -3 ≤ M ＜ -2.5 -2.5 ≤ M ＜ -1.5 -1.5 ≤ M ＜ -0.5 -0.5 ≤ M ≤ 0.5 0.5 ＜ M ≤ 1.5 1.5 ＜ M ≤ 2.5 2.5 ＜ M ≤ 3
对应冷热感觉 冷 凉 偏凉 舒适适中 偏暖 暖 热
表一
步骤S80、根据所述操作温度以及所述室内环境湿度对所述冷热感值进行修正。
本实施例中，还可以根据操作温度以及室内环境湿度来修正冷热感值，以提供更舒适的环境，具体修正规则如下表二：
根据室内环境湿度 RH 修正用户冷热感值 M
To ， RH ＞ 70% To ＜ 21 21 ≤ To ＜ 23 23 ≤ To ＜ 25 25 ≤ To ＜ 27 27 ≤ To ＜ 29 29 ≤ To ＜ 31 To ＞ 31
To ， 40% ≤ RH ≤ 70% To ＜ 22 22 ≤ To ＜ 24 24 ≤ To ＜ 26 26 ≤ To ＜ 28 28 ≤ To ＜ 30 30 ≤ To ＜ 32 To ＞ 32
To ， RH ＜ 40% To ＜ 23 23 ≤ To ＜ 25 25 ≤ To ＜ 27 27 ≤ To ＜ 29 29 ≤ To ＜ 31 31 ≤ To ＜ 33 To ＞ 33
冷热感值 M -3 ≤ M ＜ -2.5 -2.5 ≤ M ＜ -1.5 -1.5 ≤ M ＜ -0.5 -0.5 ≤ M ≤ 0.5 0.5 ＜ M ≤ 1.5 1.5 ＜ M ≤ 2.5 2.5 ＜ M ≤ 3
对应冷热感觉 冷 凉 偏凉 舒适适中 偏暖 暖 热
表二
由表二可知，操作温度To在不同的室内环境湿度RH下，对应的冷热感值不同，如当To为24℃时，若RH＞70%，其对应的冷热感值M为-1.5≤M＜-0.5，此时对应的冷热感觉为偏凉；若40%≤RH≤70%，其对应的冷热感值M为-1.5≤M＜-0.5，此时对应的冷热感觉为偏凉；若RH＜40%，其对应的冷热感值M为-2.5≤M＜-1.5，此时对应的冷热感觉为凉。因此，可以结合室内环境湿度对M值进行准确修正，从而为用户提供更舒适的环境。
本发明还提供一种空调器1，参照图6，在一实施例中，所述空调器1包括：
获取模块10，用于空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度；
本实施例中，一键开机指令可通过点击空调器的遥控器上设置的实体或虚拟按键来触发，其他实施例中，当空调器与移动终端如手机无线通讯连接时，也可通过手机上下载的应用程序触发一键开机指令；当然，当空调器与智能穿戴设备如手环无线通讯连接时，可通过触摸智能穿戴设备上的按键来触发。可以理解的是，还可以通过语音、振动等方式来触发一键开机指令，并不局限于本实施例中的点击或触摸方式。
本实施例中，室内辐射温度可通过辐射温度传感器检测得到或红外传感器检测并计算得到。在利用辐射温度传感器检测温度时，只需对准被测物体，不必与被测物体直接接触，属于非接触测温。当通过红外传感器进行检测时，可以采集墙壁、天花板、地板以及家具等的温度，并根据采集的如上温度计算得到室内辐射温度。
本实施例中，用户附近的温度可以通过智能穿戴设备进行检测，当智能穿戴设备未佩戴时，检测的即是用户附近的温度；当智能穿戴设备佩戴时，检测的即是用户的体表温度。当然，其他实施例中，也可通过其他具有温度检测功能的的温度传感器或设备进行检测。另外，本实施例中的用户附近的温度也可以用室内环境温度进行替换，可以理解的是，用户附近的温度相比室内环境温度更能体现用户的温度感受。
计算模块20，用于根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度；
本实施例中，根据所述用户附近的温度Ta以及所述室内辐射温度Tr计算操作温度To，具体可以根据以下公式：To=(hr*Tr+hc*Ta)/(hr+hc)计算操作温度To。其中，hr是用户与周围环境的辐射换热系数，hc是用户与周围对流换热系数，优选地，hc=3.83；hr=4.6*(1+0.01*tcl)，tcl为用户体表温度。
选择模块30，用于确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
本实施例中，如图2所示，室外环境温度T4、操作温度To所在的温度区间范围与一键开机模式的对应关系如下：
1、一键开机制热模式
1.1当0℃≤T4＜15℃时，空调器运行一键开机制热模式；
1.2当15℃≤T4＜28℃，且0℃≤To≤Ts-2℃时，空调器运行一键开机制热模式。
2、一键开机制冷模式
2.1 当T4≥28℃时，空调器运行一键开机制冷模式；
2.2当15℃≤T4＜28℃，且To＞Ts+5℃时，空调器运行一键开机制冷模式。
3、一键开机送风模式
当15℃≤T4＜28℃，且Ts-2℃≤To≤Ts+5℃时，空调器运行一键开机送风模式。
因此，在获取到室外环境温度T4，以及计算得到的操作温度To后，确定T4、To各自对应的温度区间，然后根据确定的温度区间选择对应的一键开机模式。
其中，Ts为用户设定温度，该设定温度可为固定值，也可为可调值，当其为固定值时，可以取用户首次选取的设定值如28℃，也可取空调器出厂设置默认值；当其为可调值时，其调整的范围可以在17℃~30℃之间。
应当理解的是，以上各范围的端点值可以根据实际需要选择是否选取，本发明对比不作具体限定。
本发明提供的空调器的一键开机控制方法，通过在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度，然后根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度，最后确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。这样，可以解决空调器一键开机模式选择不准的问题，以提高一键开机模式选择的准确率，使得一键开机模式的选取与用户的实际期望相一致，从而提高用户体验。
在一实施例中，如图6所示，所述获取模块10还用于：
空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，还获取室内环境湿度；
所述选择模块30，还用于在所述室内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度时，根据所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
本实施例中，由于湿度也是影响用户体验的一个重要参数，因此，通过获取室内环境湿度，并在判断室内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度时，再根据操作温度以及室外环境温度对应选择一键开机模式。这样，可以确保用户处于一个较舒适的环境条件，从而提高用户体验。
本优选实施例中，预定湿度可以选择80%，当然，其他实施例中，也可以选择70%等其他值。
在一实施例中，如图6所示，所述选择模块30还用于：
在所述室内环境湿度大于所述预定湿度时，选择一键开机除湿模式，直至所述室内环境湿度小于或等于所述预定湿度。
本实施例中，当所述室内环境湿度大于预定湿度时，在该湿度下达不到用户的舒适温度，不适合进行一键开机模式的选择。因此，需要进行除湿处理，可以除湿运行预定时间如10min，直至检测的时间内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度。
在一实施例中，如图7所示，在上述图6所示的基础上，所述空调器1还包括：
判断模块40，用于根据所述操作温度预判用户的冷热感值；
本实施例中，可以根据操作温度To预判用户的冷热感值M，具体判断规则如下表一：
根据操作温度 To （℃）预判用户冷热感值 M
操作温度 To To ＜ 22 22 ≤ To ＜ 24 24 ≤ To ＜ 26 26 ≤ To ＜ 28 28 ≤ To ＜ 30 30 ≤ To ＜ 32 To ＞ 32
冷热感值 M -3 ≤ M ＜ -2.5 -2.5 ≤ M ＜ -1.5 -1.5 ≤ M ＜ -0.5 -0.5 ≤ M ≤ 0.5 0.5 ＜ M ≤ 1.5 1.5 ＜ M ≤ 2.5 2.5 ＜ M ≤ 3
对应冷热感觉 冷 凉 偏凉 舒适适中 偏暖 暖 热
表一
修正模块50，用于根据所述操作温度以及所述室内环境湿度对所述冷热感值进行修正。
本实施例中，还可以根据操作温度以及室内环境湿度来修正冷热感值，以提供更舒适的环境，具体修正规则如下表二：
根据室内环境湿度 RH 修正用户冷热感值 M
To ， RH ＞ 70% To ＜ 21 21 ≤ To ＜ 23 23 ≤ To ＜ 25 25 ≤ To ＜ 27 27 ≤ To ＜ 29 29 ≤ To ＜ 31 To ＞ 31
To ， 40% ≤ RH ≤ 70% To ＜ 22 22 ≤ To ＜ 24 24 ≤ To ＜ 26 26 ≤ To ＜ 28 28 ≤ To ＜ 30 30 ≤ To ＜ 32 To ＞ 32
To ， RH ＜ 40% To ＜ 23 23 ≤ To ＜ 25 25 ≤ To ＜ 27 27 ≤ To ＜ 29 29 ≤ To ＜ 31 31 ≤ To ＜ 33 To ＞ 33
冷热感值 M -3 ≤ M ＜ -2.5 -2.5 ≤ M ＜ -1.5 -1.5 ≤ M ＜ -0.5 -0.5 ≤ M ≤ 0.5 0.5 ＜ M ≤ 1.5 1.5 ＜ M ≤ 2.5 2.5 ＜ M ≤ 3
对应冷热感觉 冷 凉 偏凉 舒适适中 偏暖 暖 热
表二
由表二可知， 操作温度 To 在不同的室内环境湿度 RH 下，对应的冷热感值不同，如当 To 为 24 ℃时，若 RH ＞ 70% ，其对应的冷热感值 M 为 -1.5 ≤ M ＜ -0.5 ，此时对应的冷热感觉为偏凉；若 40% ≤ RH ≤ 70% ，其对应的冷热感值 M 为 -1.5 ≤ M ＜ -0.5 ，此时对应的冷热感觉为偏凉；若 RH ＜ 40% ，其对应的冷热感值 M 为 -2.5 ≤ M ＜ -1.5 ，此时对应的冷热感觉为凉。因此，可以结合室内环境湿度对 M 值进行准确修正，从而为用户提供更舒适的环境。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种空调器的一键开机控制方法，其特征在于，所述空调器的一键开机控制方法包括以下步骤：
    空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度；
    根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度；
    确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的一键开机控制方法，其特征在于，所述空调器的一键开机控制方法还包括：
    空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，还获取室内环境湿度；
    在所述室内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度时，根据所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空调器的一键开机控制方法，其特征在于，所述空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，还获取室内环境湿度的步骤之后还包括：
    在所述室内环境湿度大于所述预定湿度时，选择一键开机除湿模式，直至所述室内环境湿度小于或等于所述预定湿度。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的空调器的一键开机控制方法，其特征在于，所述空调器的一键开机控制方法还包括：
    根据所述操作温度预判用户的冷热感值；
    根据所述操作温度以及所述室内环境湿度对所述冷热感值进行修正。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的一键开机控制方法，其特征在于，所述室内辐射温度通过辐射温度传感器检测得到或红外传感器检测并计算得到。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的一键开机控制方法，其特征在于，所述用户附近的温度通过智能穿戴设备进行检测。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的空调器的一键开机控制方法，其特征在于，所述智能穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的一键开机控制方法，其特征在于，将所述用户附近的温度替换为室内环境温度。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的空调器的一键开机控制方法，其特征在于，所述一键开机模式包括一键开机制热模式、一键开机制冷模式、一键开机送风模式或一键开机除湿模式。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器包括：
    获取模块，用于空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，获取用户附近的温度、室外环境温度以及室内辐射温度；
    计算模块，用于根据所述用户附近的温度以及所述室内辐射温度计算操作温度；
    选择模块，用于确定所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述获取模块还用于：
    空调器在接收到一键开机指令时，还获取室内环境湿度；
    所述选择模块，还用于在所述室内环境湿度小于或等于预定湿度时，根据所述室外环境温度以及计算得到的所述操作温度所在的温度范围区间，对应选择一键开机模式。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述选择模块还用于：
    在所述室内环境湿度大于所述预定湿度时，选择一键开机除湿模式，直至所述室内环境湿度小于或等于所述预定湿度。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括：
    判断模块，用于根据所述操作温度预判用户的冷热感值；
    修正模块，用于根据所述操作温度以及所述室内环境湿度对所述冷热感值进行修正。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述室内辐射温度通过辐射温度传感器检测得到或红外传感器检测并计算得到。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述用户附近的温度通过智能穿戴设备进行检测。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述智能穿戴设备处于未佩戴状态。
  17. 如权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，将所述用户附近的温度替换为室内环境温度。
  18. 如权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述一键开机模式包括一键开机制热模式、一键开机制冷模式、一键开机送风模式或一键开机除湿模式。
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