WO2018103106A1 - Management system, and network element management method and device - Google Patents
Management system, and network element management method and device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018103106A1 WO2018103106A1 PCT/CN2016/109323 CN2016109323W WO2018103106A1 WO 2018103106 A1 WO2018103106 A1 WO 2018103106A1 CN 2016109323 W CN2016109323 W CN 2016109323W WO 2018103106 A1 WO2018103106 A1 WO 2018103106A1
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title abstract 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002580 esophageal motility study Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/14—Session management
- H04L67/141—Setup of application sessions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a management system and a method and apparatus for managing a network element.
- the entire telecommunication network system is mainly composed of three parts: a network management system (NMS), an element management system (EMS), and a network element (Network Element, NE).
- NMS network management system
- EMS element management system
- NE network element
- the NMS is used to manage and maintain the EMS, and one NMS can manage and maintain multiple EMSs; while the EMS is used to manage and maintain the NEs, and the same EMS can manage and maintain multiple NEs;
- An NE refers to a physical device that provides specific network services, such as a wireless base station, in a telecommunication network.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a management system and a method and device for managing a network element, so as to reduce the traffic of the network element management system.
- the first aspect provides a management system, where the management system includes a network element management system, a first network element, and a second network element, where: the first network element is configured to send when receiving a management configuration command. Broadcasting a message, the second network element that establishes the first communication link with the first network element, and the second network element that is governed by the first network element is reported as the network element that is controlled by the first network element Transmitting, by the network management system, a control command sent by the network element management system to the second network element by using the first communication link, where the management configuration command is used to indicate the first network element a control network element, the control instruction is used by the network element management system to control the second network element; and the second network element is used to Upon receiving the broadcast message, establishing a first communication link with the first network element, and performing a corresponding operation according to a control instruction received from the first communication link; the network element management system, And sending, by the first network element, a control instruction of the second network element to the first network element when
- the network element management system is further configured to: when determining that the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system, by using a second The communication link sends the control command to the second network element, where the second communication link is a link between the network element management system and the second network element; the second network element is further used Corresponding operations are performed in accordance with the control instructions received from the second communication link. It can be seen that, by using the above method, the network element management system can also directly send a control instruction to the second network element through the second communication link.
- a second aspect provides a method for managing a network element, where: the network element management system determines whether the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system; and the network element management system determines that the second network element is not When directly controlled by the network element management system, the control command is sent to the first network element that is responsible for the second network element, so that the first network element sends the control command to the second network element.
- the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
- the network element management system sends the control instruction directly to the device when determining that the second network element is directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system
- the second network element is described. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing method, the network element management system can directly send the control command to the second network element, thereby facilitating the management of the second network element by the network element management system.
- a third aspect provides a method for managing a network element, where the first network element sends a broadcast message when receiving a management configuration command, where the management configuration command is used to indicate that the first network element becomes a management network.
- the broadcast message is used by the first network element to identify its own management identity; the first network element determines that the second network element is established with the first network element according to the broadcast message.
- the first communication link is used, the second network element of the first communication link is established as the network element under the jurisdiction of the first network element, and the network element under the jurisdiction is reported to the network element management system;
- the first network element receives the control command sent by the network element management system, the first network element performs the control by using the first communication link.
- the command is sent to the second network element, so that the second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction, where the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
- a fourth aspect a method for managing a network element, includes: when a second network element receives a broadcast message of the first network element, establishing a first communication link with the first network element; The broadcast message is used by the first network element to identify its own management identity; the second network element receives a control command sent by the first network element by using the first communication link, where the control command is the network
- the meta-management system sends the first network element to the first network element, and is used to control the second network element.
- the second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction. It can be seen that, according to the requirements of the actual situation, the second network element can be managed by the first network element, thereby simplifying the burden of the network element management system.
- the method further includes: the second network element receiving a control instruction by using a second communications link, where the second communications link is A communication link between the network element management system and the second network element. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing method, the second network element can also be directly managed by the network element management system, thereby facilitating the management of the second network element by the network element management system.
- an apparatus for managing a network element includes: a determining unit, configured to determine whether a second network element is directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system; and a first sending unit, configured to determine the second network When the element is not directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system, sending a control command to the first network element that governs the second network element, so that the first network element sends the control command to the second The network element, the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
- the device further includes:
- a second sending unit configured to send the control instruction directly to the second network element when determining that the second network element is directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing apparatus, the network element management system can also directly send a control instruction to the second network element by using the second communication link.
- an apparatus for managing a network element includes: a third sending unit, configured to send a broadcast message when receiving a management configuration command, where the management configuration command is used to indicate the first network element Become a management network element; the broadcast message is used for management of the first network element characterization itself
- An identity reporting unit configured to establish a second communication link when the second network element determines that the first communication link with the first network element is established according to the broadcast message
- the network element is used as the network element that is managed by the first network element, and reports the network element that is under the jurisdiction to the network element management system.
- the fourth sending unit is configured to receive the control instruction sent by the network element management system.
- the network element management system can directly administer the second network element, thereby facilitating management of the network element management system.
- the seventh aspect provides an apparatus for managing a network element, including: a communication link establishing unit, configured to establish a first communication link with the first network element when receiving a broadcast message of the first network element;
- the broadcast message is used by the first network element to identify its own management identity;
- the first receiving unit is configured to receive a control command sent by the first network element by using the first communication link, where the control The command is sent to the first network element by the network element management system, and is used to control the second network element;
- an execution unit configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing device, the network element management system can directly send the control command to the second network element, thereby facilitating the management of the second network element by the network element management system.
- the device further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive a control instruction by using a second communications link, where the second communications link is A communication link between the network element management system and the second network element.
- the eighth aspect provides a method for managing a network element, where the method is applied to a management system, where the management system includes a network element management system and multiple network elements, and a network element and a network element internal module are preset for each network element.
- the two methods include: when the network element detects that the network element is set as the network element attribute, the network element starts up; when the network element detects that it is set as the module attribute, the network element starts with the module identity inside the network element.
- the device is further included
- the second receiving unit is configured to receive the control instruction by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is a communication link between the network element management system and the second network element. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing device, the second network element can also be directly managed by the network element management system, thereby facilitating the management of the second network element by the network element management system.
- the network element in the entire management system is divided into the first network element and the second network element in advance, and the first network element can periodically broadcast information indicating its identity, and the second After receiving the broadcast information, the network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element, and at this time, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and does not need to perform the second network element again.
- the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first NE, and the network element management system needs to communicate with the first NE and the second NE at the same time, which reduces the network element management system. Traffic.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a telecommunication network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of establishing a communication link according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an NE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an EMS control NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of an EMS control NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of a method for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is still another schematic flowchart of a method for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is another schematic flowchart of a method for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 14 is still another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a management system and a method and device for managing a network element.
- the application scenarios of the system, the method and the device are as follows:
- the entire telecommunication network system is mainly composed of three parts: a network management system (NMS), an element management system (EMS), and a network element (NE).
- NMS network management system
- EMS element management system
- NE network element
- the NMS is used to manage and maintain the EMS, and one NMS can manage and maintain multiple EMSs; while the EMS is used to manage and maintain the NEs, and the same EMS can manage and maintain multiple NEs;
- An NE refers to a physical device that provides specific network services, such as a wireless base station, in a telecommunication network.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a management system, as shown in FIG. 2, the management system may specifically include an EMS and multiple NEs;
- each NE in the management system supports being configured to manage the network element; and selecting an NE from the plurality of NEs as the management NE based on factors such as terrain and load;
- the management NE may be statically configured on the NE side, and the management NE may be configured on the EMS side. If the NE is configured on the NE side, the NE may be configured as a management by software or hardware. If the management NE is configured on the EMS side, the NE may be selected in the multiple NEs managed by the EMS, and then the configuration command may be sent to the NE, and the configuration command may specifically indicate that the network element becomes the management network element. When the NE receives the configuration command, it can know that it has been configured to manage the network element.
- the management NE may be referred to as a first NE, and an NE that is not configured as a management NE in a plurality of NEs is referred to as a second NE;
- the embodiment of the present invention may specifically provide two application scenarios, one application scenario is an initial network construction phase, and the second application scenario is a maintenance phase after the network is completed;
- the first application scenario is as follows:
- the first NE may specifically receive the management configuration command, and the management configuration command may be originated from the NE side or may be originated from the EMS side to send a broadcast.
- the second network element that receives the broadcast message may specifically send a request for establishing a link to the first network element to establish a first communication link with the first network element, and for the second network that does not receive the broadcast message.
- the second communication link with the EMS can be specifically established.
- the EMS may first determine whether the NE is directly controlled by the EMS, that is, whether a second communication link is established between the NE and the EMS, if the two are established. If there is a second communication link, it can be determined that the EMS is directly controlled by itself, and then a control command is sent to the NE through the second communication link, where the control command is used by the EMS to control the second NE; if the two are not established between the two a second communication link, determining that the EMS is not directly controlled by itself, the EMS may first determine a first NE that governs the second NE, and then send a control command to the first NE, and the first NE receives the When the command is controlled, the control command is sent to the second NE through the first communication link, and the second NE performs a corresponding operation according to the control command.
- the first NE After the network is established by using the method provided in the first application scenario, the first NE will periodically broadcast a message, and the second NE that receives the broadcast message will first check whether the current NE is the first NE. Establishing a first communication link, if so, maintaining the first communication link, if not, establishing a first communication link with the first NE; and then determining whether a second communication link is established with the EMS Road, if there is the second communication link, disconnect the second communication link, otherwise, no operation is performed; and the first NE can establish the first with the self after each period of time when the broadcast message is sent once.
- the second NE of the communication link reports the second NE as the NE under its jurisdiction to the EMS, and the EMS stores the NE identifier of each second NE under the jurisdiction of the first NE.
- a plurality of first NEs may be disposed in the system. Therefore, when the EMS sends a control command to an NE, it may first determine whether the NE establishes a second communication link with itself. If yes, the control command is sent to the second NE through the corresponding second communication link; if not, the first NE that governs the NE is queried, and then the control command of the second NE is sent to the corresponding first NE, and The first NE then sends the control command to the second NE, and the second NE will perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
- the entire management system includes one EMS, one first NE and three second NEs, and the three second NEs are A, B, and C respectively.
- the first NE will be periodic. Sending a broadcast message, and if A and B can receive the broadcast message, A and B respectively determine whether they have a first communication link with the first NE; if a first communication link is established with the first NE, Maintaining the current first communication link, otherwise establishing a first communication link with the first NE; and if C fails to receive the broadcast message, C will determine whether it currently has a first communication link with the first NE.
- the second NE that establishes the first communication link with the first NE is counted. At this time, it can be counted that A and B establish a first communication link with the first communication link.
- An NE may consider that the current A and B are under its jurisdiction, and may report its current jurisdiction A and B messages to the EMS; and if the EMS is to control A or B, the A or B control command may be specifically sent to the first NE, and the first NE sends the above control command to A or B, and A or B performs the corresponding operation according to the control instruction; and at this time, if the first NE wants to control C, it may be specific The control command of C is directly sent to C through the second communication link, and C performs the corresponding operation according to the control command.
- the network element in the entire management system is divided into the first network element and the second network element in advance, and the first network element can periodically broadcast information indicating its identity, and the second After receiving the broadcast information, the network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element, and at this time, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and does not need to perform the second network element again. Communication (even if the network The meta-management system needs to control the second network element, and send a control command to the first network element, and the first network element can send the control command to the second network element again; as can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention
- the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element. Compared with the prior art, the network element management system needs to communicate with the first network element and the second network element at the same time, thereby reducing communication of the network element management system. the amount.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a management system, where the management system includes an EMS, a first NE, and a second NE.
- the management system includes an EMS, a first NE, and a second NE.
- each NE may be configured with two interfaces, one interface is an NE interface, and the interface supports the NE as the NE to communicate with the EMS; the other interface is a module interface.
- the interface supports the NE as a module in the first NE to communicate with the first NE.
- each NE in the initial stage of the entire management system, each NE may be controlled by the EMS, communicate with the EMS, and the EMS sends a control command to the corresponding NE.
- a management system includes one EMS and three NEs.
- each NE can enable its corresponding NE interface to communicate with the EMS, and then the EMS needs to perform for each ME. Management and control, send the corresponding control commands to the corresponding NE.
- the controller may still be configured as the first NE, which is not referred to as the second NE;
- the first NE may specifically send a broadcast message when receiving the management configuration command, as shown in FIG. 6, and when the second NE receives the broadcast message, the second NE may specifically close the NE interface, open the module interface, and disconnect
- the communication link of the EMS establishes a communication link with the first NE.
- the control command of the first NE is sent to the first NE, and if the EMS needs to control the second NE, the EMS needs to control the second NE.
- Sending to the first NE, and the first NE forwards the above control command to the second NE.
- the module interface is closed, the NE interface is re-opened, the communication link with the first NE is disconnected, and the communication link with the EMS is established.
- the EMS sends the control command of the first NE to the first
- An NE sends the control command of the second NE to the second NE.
- each NE has multiple modules, and only the control module in each NE is directly controlled by the EMS, and other modules are not directly controlled by the EMS, as an example of the wireless base station of the NE, as shown in the figure.
- the radio base station may be specifically composed of a control module, a transmission module, a base station module, and a radio frequency module, and only the control module in the radio base station is directly controlled by the EMS, and other modules are not directly controlled by the EMS.
- the method of the present invention further provides a method for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes at least the following steps:
- Step S81 The network element management system determines whether the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system. If yes, step S82 is performed; otherwise, step S83 is performed;
- Step S82 The network element management system directly sends a control instruction to the second network element.
- Step S83 The network element management system sends a control command to the first network element that is responsible for the second network element, so that the first network element sends the control command to the second network element.
- the control command is used to control the second network element.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes at least the following steps:
- Step S91 The first network element sends a broadcast message when receiving the management configuration command, where the management configuration command is used to indicate that the first network element becomes a management network element; and the broadcast message is used for the first
- the network element represents its own management identity
- Step S92 The first network element determines that the second network element is established according to the broadcast message. When the first communication link between the network elements is used, the second network element of the first communication link is established as the network element under the jurisdiction of the first network element, and the network element under the jurisdiction is reported to the Network element management system;
- Step S93 When receiving the control instruction sent by the network element management system, the first network element sends the control command to the second network element by using the first communication link, so that the second The network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction, where the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes at least the following steps:
- Step S100 The second network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element when receiving the broadcast message of the first network element, where the broadcast message is used by the first network element to represent itself. Management identity;
- Step S101 The second network element receives the control command sent by the first network element by using the first communication link, where the control command is sent by the network element management system to the first network element, and Controlling the second network element;
- Step S102 The second network element receives a control command by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is a communication link between the network element management system and the second network element.
- Step S103 The second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
- the method for managing a network element may further include: the second network element receiving a control instruction by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is the network element management system and the second Communication link between network elements.
- the network element in the entire management system is divided into the first network element and the second network element in advance, and the first network element can periodically broadcast information indicating its identity, and the second After receiving the broadcast information, the network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element, and at this time, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and does not need to perform the second network element again.
- the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and the network element management system needs to be compared with the prior art. At the same time, communication with the first network element and the second network element reduces the traffic of the network element management system.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing an NE, where the method is applied to a management system, where the management system includes an EMS and multiple NEs, and two NE and NE internal modules are set in advance for each NE, as shown in FIG. 11 .
- the method includes:
- Step S111 When the NE is detected as being set to the NE attribute, the NE starts up as the NE identity;
- Step S112 When the NE is detected as being set as a module attribute, the NE starts up as a module function inside the NE.
- an NE interface and a module interface are set in advance for each NE, where the NE interface is used to support the NE to be activated by the NE identity, and the module interface is used to support the NE to be activated by the identity of the internal module of the network element.
- each NE can support two identities, namely, an NE identity and a module identity, and can perform corresponding identity transformation according to the configuration situation, thereby supporting different situations of the network.
- the device of the present invention further provides an apparatus for managing a network element.
- the apparatus includes at least:
- the determining unit 121 is configured to determine whether the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system
- the first sending unit 122 is configured to: when determining that the second network element is not directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system, send a control command to the first network element that governs the second network element, so that the The first network element sends the control command to the second network element, where the control command is used to control the second network element.
- the foregoing apparatus further includes: a second sending unit, configured to send the control instruction directly to the second network element when determining that the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system.
- the device of the present invention further provides an apparatus for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 13, the apparatus includes at least:
- the third sending unit 131 is configured to send a broadcast message when the management configuration command is received, where the management configuration command is used to indicate that the first network element is a management network element, and the broadcast message is used by the third A network element characterizes its own management identity;
- the reporting unit 132 is configured to establish a second network of the first communication link when determining that the second network element has established a first communication link with the first network element according to the broadcast message.
- the element is used as the network element managed by the first network element, and reports the network element under the jurisdiction to the network element management system;
- a fourth sending unit 133 configured to send, by using the first communications link, the control command to the second network element when receiving the control command sent by the network element management system, so that the The second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction, where the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for managing a network element.
- the apparatus includes at least:
- a communication link establishing unit 141 configured to establish a first communication link with the first network element when receiving a broadcast message of the first network element, where the broadcast message is used for the first network element Characterize their own management identity;
- the first receiving unit 142 is configured to receive a control instruction that is sent by the first network element by using the first communications link, where the control command is sent by the network element management system to the first network element, and Used to control the second network element;
- the executing unit 143 is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
- the device further includes: a second receiving unit 144, configured to receive a control instruction by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is the network element management system and the second network element Communication link between.
- a second receiving unit 144 configured to receive a control instruction by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is the network element management system and the second network element Communication link between.
- the network element in the entire management system is divided into the first network element and the second network element in advance, and the first network element can periodically broadcast information indicating its identity, and the second After receiving the broadcast information, the network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element, and at this time, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and does not need to perform the second network element again. Communication (even if the network element management system needs to control the second network element, send a control command to the first network element, and the first network element The control unit can send the control command to the second network element.
- the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and the network element management is compared with the prior art.
- the system needs to communicate with the first network element and the second network element at the same time, which reduces the traffic of the network element management system.
- FIG. 1 These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device.
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Abstract
A management system, and network element management method and device. The management system comprises an element management system (EMS), a first network element (NE), and a second network element. The first network element is configured to send, upon receiving a management configuration instruction, a broadcast message, and configure a second network element having a first communication link established with the first network element as a network element governed by the first network element, report to the element management system the second network element governed by the first network element, and send, by means of the first communication link, to the second network element a control instruction sent by the element management system. The second network element is configured to establish, upon receiving the broadcast message, the first communication link with the first network element, and perform, according to the control instruction received by means of the first communication link, a corresponding operation. The element management system is configured to send, if it is determined that the second network element is governed by the first network element, to the first network element the control instruction of the second network element. The system, method, and device in embodiments of the present invention can be employed to reduce the volume of communication of a network element management system.
Description
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种管理系统、管理网元的方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a management system and a method and apparatus for managing a network element.
目前,如图1所示,整个电信网络系统,主要由三部分组成,分别为网络管理系统(Network Management System,NMS)、网元管理系统(Element Management System,EMS)以及网元(Network Element,NE)。其中,NMS用于对EMS进行管理和维护,且一个NMS可对多个EMS实施管理和维护;而EMS用于对NE进行管理和维护,同样一个EMS可对多个NE实施管理和维护;而NE是指在电信网络中,提供具体网络服务的实体设备,比如无线基站等。At present, as shown in FIG. 1 , the entire telecommunication network system is mainly composed of three parts: a network management system (NMS), an element management system (EMS), and a network element (Network Element, NE). The NMS is used to manage and maintain the EMS, and one NMS can manage and maintain multiple EMSs; while the EMS is used to manage and maintain the NEs, and the same EMS can manage and maintain multiple NEs; An NE refers to a physical device that provides specific network services, such as a wireless base station, in a telecommunication network.
由于在现有技术中,NE的数量众多,经常会出现一个EMS需要管理和维护大量NE的情况发生,而此时EMS需要与其管理和维护的每个NE均进行通信,从而使得EMS的通信量较大。Due to the large number of NEs in the prior art, it is often the case that an EMS needs to manage and maintain a large number of NEs, and at this time, the EMS needs to communicate with each NE that it manages and maintains, thereby enabling EMS traffic. Larger.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种管理系统、管理网元的方法及装置,以减少网元管理系统的通信量。Embodiments of the present invention provide a management system and a method and device for managing a network element, so as to reduce the traffic of the network element management system.
第一方面,提供一种管理系统,所述管理系统包括网元管理系统、第一网元和第二网元,其中:所述第一网元,用于在接收到管理配置指令时,发送广播消息,将与所述第一网元建立第一通信链路的第二网元,作为所述第一网元所管辖的网元,上报所述第一网元所管辖的第二网元至所述网元管理系统,通过所述第一通信链路将所述网元管理系统发送的控制指令发送至所述第二网元,所述管理配置指令用于指示所述第一网元成为管理网元,所述控制指令用于所述网元管理系统对所述第二网元管控;所述第二网元,用于
在接收到所述广播消息时,建立与所述第一网元的第一通信链路,以及根据从所述第一通信链路接收的控制指令,执行对应操作;所述网元管理系统,用于在确定所述第二网元被所述第一网元管辖时,将所述第二网元的控制指令发送至所述第一网元。The first aspect provides a management system, where the management system includes a network element management system, a first network element, and a second network element, where: the first network element is configured to send when receiving a management configuration command. Broadcasting a message, the second network element that establishes the first communication link with the first network element, and the second network element that is governed by the first network element is reported as the network element that is controlled by the first network element Transmitting, by the network management system, a control command sent by the network element management system to the second network element by using the first communication link, where the management configuration command is used to indicate the first network element a control network element, the control instruction is used by the network element management system to control the second network element; and the second network element is used to
Upon receiving the broadcast message, establishing a first communication link with the first network element, and performing a corresponding operation according to a control instruction received from the first communication link; the network element management system, And sending, by the first network element, a control instruction of the second network element to the first network element when determining that the second network element is under the jurisdiction of the first network element.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述网元管理系统,还用于在确定所述第二网元被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,通过第二通信链路向所述第二网元发送所述控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与第二网元之间的链路;所述第二网元,还用于根据从所述第二通信链路接收的所述控制指令,执行对应操作。可见,采用上述方法,网元管理系统还可通过第二通信链路直接向第二网元发送控制指令。With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the network element management system is further configured to: when determining that the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system, by using a second The communication link sends the control command to the second network element, where the second communication link is a link between the network element management system and the second network element; the second network element is further used Corresponding operations are performed in accordance with the control instructions received from the second communication link. It can be seen that, by using the above method, the network element management system can also directly send a control instruction to the second network element through the second communication link.
第二方面,提供一种管理网元的方法,包括:网元管理系统判断第二网元是否被所述网元管理系统直接管辖;所述网元管理系统在确定所述第二网元未被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令发送至管辖所述第二网元的第一网元,以使得所述第一网元将所述控制指令发送给所述第二网元,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。可见,采用上述方法,网元管理系统可直接对第二网元进行管辖,从而方便网元管理系统的管理。A second aspect provides a method for managing a network element, where: the network element management system determines whether the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system; and the network element management system determines that the second network element is not When directly controlled by the network element management system, the control command is sent to the first network element that is responsible for the second network element, so that the first network element sends the control command to the second network element. The control instruction is used to control the second network element. It can be seen that, by adopting the above method, the network element management system can directly administer the second network element, thereby facilitating the management of the network element management system.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述网元管理系统在确定所述第二网元被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令直接发送至所述第二网元。可见,采用上述方法,网元管理系统可直接将控制指令发送至第二网元,从而方便网元管理系统对第二网元的管理。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the network element management system sends the control instruction directly to the device when determining that the second network element is directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system The second network element is described. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing method, the network element management system can directly send the control command to the second network element, thereby facilitating the management of the second network element by the network element management system.
第三方面,提供一种管理网元的方法,包括:第一网元在接收到管理配置指令时,发送广播消息,其中,所述管理配置指令用于指示所述第一网元成为管理网元;所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;所述第一网元在确定第二网元根据所述广播消息,已建立与所述第一网元之间的第一通信链路时,将建立所述第一通信链路的第二网元作为所述第一网元所管辖的网元,且上报所管辖的网元至所述网元管理系统;所述第一网元在接收到所述网元管理系统发送的控制指令时,通过所述第一通信链路将所述控
制指令发送至所述第二网元,以使得所述第二网元根据所述控制指令,执行相应操作,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。可见,采用上述方法,第一网元可对第二网元进行管理,从而简化了网元管理系统的负担。A third aspect provides a method for managing a network element, where the first network element sends a broadcast message when receiving a management configuration command, where the management configuration command is used to indicate that the first network element becomes a management network. The broadcast message is used by the first network element to identify its own management identity; the first network element determines that the second network element is established with the first network element according to the broadcast message. When the first communication link is used, the second network element of the first communication link is established as the network element under the jurisdiction of the first network element, and the network element under the jurisdiction is reported to the network element management system; When the first network element receives the control command sent by the network element management system, the first network element performs the control by using the first communication link.
The command is sent to the second network element, so that the second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction, where the control instruction is used to control the second network element. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing method, the first network element can manage the second network element, thereby simplifying the burden of the network element management system.
第四方面,提供一种管理网元的方法,包括:第二网元在接收到第一网元的广播消息时,建立与所述第一网元的第一通信链路;其中,所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;所述第二网元接收所述第一网元通过所述第一通信链路发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为所述网元管理系统发送至所述第一网元的,且用于对所述第二网元管控;所述第二网元根据所述控制指令,执行对应操作。可见,采用上述方法,根据实际情况的需求,第二网元可受第一网元进行管理,从而简化了网元管理系统的负担。A fourth aspect, a method for managing a network element, includes: when a second network element receives a broadcast message of the first network element, establishing a first communication link with the first network element; The broadcast message is used by the first network element to identify its own management identity; the second network element receives a control command sent by the first network element by using the first communication link, where the control command is the network The meta-management system sends the first network element to the first network element, and is used to control the second network element. The second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction. It can be seen that, according to the requirements of the actual situation, the second network element can be managed by the first network element, thereby simplifying the burden of the network element management system.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述第二网元通过第二通信链路接收控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与所述第二网元之间的通信链路。可见,采用上述方法,第二网元也可直接受网元管理系统的管理,从而方便了网元管理系统对第二网元进行管理。With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the method further includes: the second network element receiving a control instruction by using a second communications link, where the second communications link is A communication link between the network element management system and the second network element. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing method, the second network element can also be directly managed by the network element management system, thereby facilitating the management of the second network element by the network element management system.
第五方面,提供一种管理网元的装置,包括:判断单元,用于判断第二网元是否被所述网元管理系统直接管辖;第一发送单元,用于在确定所述第二网元未被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令发送至管辖所述第二网元的第一网元,以使得所述第一网元将所述控制指令发送给所述第二网元,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。According to a fifth aspect, an apparatus for managing a network element includes: a determining unit, configured to determine whether a second network element is directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system; and a first sending unit, configured to determine the second network When the element is not directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system, sending a control command to the first network element that governs the second network element, so that the first network element sends the control command to the second The network element, the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
结合第五方面,在第五方面的第一种可能实现方式中,,所述装置还包括:With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the device further includes:
第二发送单元,用于在确定所述第二网元被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令直接发送至所述第二网元。可见,采用上述装置,网元管理系统还可通过第二通信链路直接向第二网元发送控制指令And a second sending unit, configured to send the control instruction directly to the second network element when determining that the second network element is directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing apparatus, the network element management system can also directly send a control instruction to the second network element by using the second communication link.
第六方面,提供一种管理网元的装置,包括:第三发送单元,用于在接收到管理配置指令时,发送广播消息,其中,所述管理配置指令用于指示所述第一网元成为管理网元;所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理
身份;上报单元,用于在确定第二网元根据所述广播消息,已建立与所述第一网元之间的第一通信链路时,将建立所述第一通信链路的第二网元作为所述第一网元所管辖的网元,且上报所管辖的网元至所述网元管理系统;第四发送单元,用于在接收到所述网元管理系统发送的控制指令时,通过所述第一通信链路将所述控制指令发送至所述第二网元,以使得所述第二网元根据所述控制指令,执行相应操作,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。可见,采用上述装置,网元管理系统可直接对第二网元进行管辖,从而方便网元管理系统的管理。According to a sixth aspect, an apparatus for managing a network element includes: a third sending unit, configured to send a broadcast message when receiving a management configuration command, where the management configuration command is used to indicate the first network element Become a management network element; the broadcast message is used for management of the first network element characterization itself
An identity reporting unit, configured to establish a second communication link when the second network element determines that the first communication link with the first network element is established according to the broadcast message The network element is used as the network element that is managed by the first network element, and reports the network element that is under the jurisdiction to the network element management system. The fourth sending unit is configured to receive the control instruction sent by the network element management system. Transmitting, by the first communication link, the control instruction to the second network element, so that the second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction, where the control instruction is used for The second network element is controlled. It can be seen that, by using the above device, the network element management system can directly administer the second network element, thereby facilitating management of the network element management system.
第七方面,提供一种管理网元的装置,包括:通信链路建立单元,用于在接收到第一网元的广播消息时,建立与所述第一网元的第一通信链路;其中,所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;第一接收单元,用于接收所述第一网元通过所述第一通信链路发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为所述网元管理系统发送至所述第一网元的,且用于对所述第二网元管控;The seventh aspect provides an apparatus for managing a network element, including: a communication link establishing unit, configured to establish a first communication link with the first network element when receiving a broadcast message of the first network element; The broadcast message is used by the first network element to identify its own management identity; the first receiving unit is configured to receive a control command sent by the first network element by using the first communication link, where the control The command is sent to the first network element by the network element management system, and is used to control the second network element;
执行单元,用于根据所述控制指令,执行对应操作。可见,采用上述装置,网元管理系统可直接将控制指令发送至第二网元,从而方便网元管理系统对第二网元的管理。And an execution unit, configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing device, the network element management system can directly send the control command to the second network element, thereby facilitating the management of the second network element by the network element management system.
结合第七方面,在第七方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括:第二接收单元,用于通过第二通信链路接收控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与所述第二网元之间的通信链路。可见,采用上述装置,第一网元可对第二网元进行管理,从而简化了网元管理系统的负担。With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the device further includes: a second receiving unit, configured to receive a control instruction by using a second communications link, where the second communications link is A communication link between the network element management system and the second network element. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing apparatus, the first network element can manage the second network element, thereby simplifying the burden of the network element management system.
第八方面,提供一种管理网元的方法,所述方法应用于管理系统,所述管理系统包括网元管理系统和多个网元,预先为每个网元设置网元和网元内部模块两种属性,所述方法包括:网元在检测到被设置为网元属性时,以网元身份进行启动;网元在检测到被设置为模块属性时,以网元内部的模块身份启动。可见,采用上述装置,根据实际情况的需求,第二网元可受第一网元进行管理,从而简化了网元管理系统的负担。The eighth aspect provides a method for managing a network element, where the method is applied to a management system, where the management system includes a network element management system and multiple network elements, and a network element and a network element internal module are preset for each network element. The two methods include: when the network element detects that the network element is set as the network element attribute, the network element starts up; when the network element detects that it is set as the module attribute, the network element starts with the module identity inside the network element. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing device, the second network element can be managed by the first network element according to the actual situation, thereby simplifying the burden of the network element management system.
结合第八方面,在第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述装置还包
括:第二接收单元,用于通过第二通信链路接收所述控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与所述第二网元之间的通信链路。可见,采用上述装置,第二网元也可直接受网元管理系统的管理,从而方便了网元管理系统对第二网元进行管理。由上可见,在本发明实施例中,预先将整个管理系统中的网元划分为第一网元和第二网元,而第一网元可周期性广播表征其身份的信息,而第二网元在接收到上述广播信息,将建立与第一网元的第一通信链路,而此时,网元管理系统只需与第一网元通信即可,无需再与第二网元进行通信(即便网元管理系统需对第二网元进行控制,发送控制命令至第一网元,而第一网元再发送所述控制命令至第二网元即可);由上可见,在本发明实施例中,网元管理系统只需与第一NE进行通信,相对于现有技术中网元管理系统需同时与第一NE和第二NE进行通信,减小了网元管理系统的通信量。With reference to the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the device is further included
The second receiving unit is configured to receive the control instruction by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is a communication link between the network element management system and the second network element. It can be seen that, by using the foregoing device, the second network element can also be directly managed by the network element management system, thereby facilitating the management of the second network element by the network element management system. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the entire management system is divided into the first network element and the second network element in advance, and the first network element can periodically broadcast information indicating its identity, and the second After receiving the broadcast information, the network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element, and at this time, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and does not need to perform the second network element again. Communication (even if the network element management system needs to control the second network element, send a control command to the first network element, and the first network element sends the control command to the second network element again); In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first NE, and the network element management system needs to communicate with the first NE and the second NE at the same time, which reduces the network element management system. Traffic.
图1为本发明实施例提供的电信网络系统示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a telecommunication network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的管理系统示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的建立通信链路的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of establishing a communication link according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的NE的一示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an NE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的EMS控制NE的一示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an EMS control NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本发明实施例提供的EMS控制NE的另一示意图;FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of an EMS control NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例提供的无线基站的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的管理NE的方法的一流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本发明实施例提供的管理NE的方法的另一流程示意图;FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of a method for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本发明实施例提供的管理NE的方法的又一流程示意图;FIG. 10 is still another schematic flowchart of a method for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本发明实施例提供的管理NE的方法的另一流程示意图;FIG. 11 is another schematic flowchart of a method for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本发明实施例提供的管理NE的装置的一结构示意图;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本发明实施例提供的管理NE的装置的另一结构示意图;FIG. 13 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本发明实施例提供的管理NE的装置的又一结构示意图。FIG. 14 is still another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for managing an NE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供一种管理系统、管理网元的方法及装置,该系统、方法及装置的应用场景如下:The embodiment of the invention provides a management system and a method and device for managing a network element. The application scenarios of the system, the method and the device are as follows:
如图1所示,整个电信网络系统主要由三部分组成,分别为网络管理系统(Network Management System,NMS)、网元管理系统(Element Management System,EMS)以及网元(Network Element,NE)。其中,NMS用于对EMS进行管理和维护,且一个NMS可对多个EMS实施管理和维护;而EMS用于对NE进行管理和维护,同样一个EMS可对多个NE实施管理和维护;而NE是指在电信网络中,提供具体网络服务的实体设备,比如无线基站等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the entire telecommunication network system is mainly composed of three parts: a network management system (NMS), an element management system (EMS), and a network element (NE). The NMS is used to manage and maintain the EMS, and one NMS can manage and maintain multiple EMSs; while the EMS is used to manage and maintain the NEs, and the same EMS can manage and maintain multiple NEs; An NE refers to a physical device that provides specific network services, such as a wireless base station, in a telecommunication network.
实施例一Embodiment 1
基于上述应用场景,本发明实施例提供一种管理系统,如图2所示,该管理系统可具体包括一个EMS和多个NE;The embodiment of the present invention provides a management system, as shown in FIG. 2, the management system may specifically include an EMS and multiple NEs;
在本发明实施例中,所述管理系统中的每个NE均支持被配置为管理网元;可具体基于地形以及负载等因素的考虑,从多个NE中选择一NE作为管理NE;In the embodiment of the present invention, each NE in the management system supports being configured to manage the network element; and selecting an NE from the plurality of NEs as the management NE based on factors such as terrain and load;
在本发明实施例中,可具体在NE侧静态配置管理NE,也可在EMS侧配置管理NE;而如果在NE侧配置管理NE,可具体通过软件或硬件的方式,将一NE配置为管理NE;而如果在EMS侧配置管理NE,可具体在EMS所管理的多个NE中,选择一NE,然后向该NE发送配置指令,而所述配置指令可具体指示该网元成为管理网元;而在该NE接收到上述配置指令时,即可得知自己已被配置为管理网元。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the management NE may be statically configured on the NE side, and the management NE may be configured on the EMS side. If the NE is configured on the NE side, the NE may be configured as a management by software or hardware. If the management NE is configured on the EMS side, the NE may be selected in the multiple NEs managed by the EMS, and then the configuration command may be sent to the NE, and the configuration command may specifically indicate that the network element becomes the management network element. When the NE receives the configuration command, it can know that it has been configured to manage the network element.
在本发明实施例中,为了区分不同的网元,可具体将管理NE称为第一NE,将多个NE中未被配置为管理NE的NE称为第二NE;In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to distinguish different network elements, the management NE may be referred to as a first NE, and an NE that is not configured as a management NE in a plurality of NEs is referred to as a second NE;
本发明实施例可具体提供两种应用场景,一种应用场景为初始建网阶段,第二种应用场景为网络建成后的维护阶段;The embodiment of the present invention may specifically provide two application scenarios, one application scenario is an initial network construction phase, and the second application scenario is a maintenance phase after the network is completed;
第一种应用场景如下:The first application scenario is as follows:
在本发明实施例中,如图3所示,所述第一NE可具体在接收到上述管理配置指令时,当然所述管理配置指令可来源于NE侧,也可来源于EMS侧,发送广播消息;而接收到广播消息的第二网元,可具体向第一网元发送建立链接的请求,建立与第一网元的第一通信链路;而对于未接收到广播消息的第二网元,可具体建立与EMS的第二通信链路。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the first NE may specifically receive the management configuration command, and the management configuration command may be originated from the NE side or may be originated from the EMS side to send a broadcast. The second network element that receives the broadcast message may specifically send a request for establishing a link to the first network element to establish a first communication link with the first network element, and for the second network that does not receive the broadcast message. The second communication link with the EMS can be specifically established.
在本发明实施例中,如果EMS要对某一NE进行管控,可首先判断该NE是否被EMS直接控制,即判断该NE与EMS之间是否建立有第二通信链路,如果两者间建立有第二通信链路,可确定该EMS被自身直接控制,则通过第二通信链路向该NE发送控制指令,该控制指令用于EMS对第二NE进行管控;如果两者间未建立有第二通信链路,可确定该EMS未被自身直接控制,那么EMS可首先确定管辖该第二NE的第一NE,然后向该第一NE发送控制指令,而第一NE在接收到所述控制指令时,通过上述第一通信链路发送所述控制指令至所述第二NE,而第二NE将根据所述控制指令,执行相应操作。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the EMS is to control an NE, it may first determine whether the NE is directly controlled by the EMS, that is, whether a second communication link is established between the NE and the EMS, if the two are established. If there is a second communication link, it can be determined that the EMS is directly controlled by itself, and then a control command is sent to the NE through the second communication link, where the control command is used by the EMS to control the second NE; if the two are not established between the two a second communication link, determining that the EMS is not directly controlled by itself, the EMS may first determine a first NE that governs the second NE, and then send a control command to the first NE, and the first NE receives the When the command is controlled, the control command is sent to the second NE through the first communication link, and the second NE performs a corresponding operation according to the control command.
第二种应用场景:The second application scenario:
在利用上述第一种应用场景所提供的方法,建立好所述网络后,第一NE将周期性广播消息,而接收到广播消息的第二NE,将首先查看一下当前自身是否与第一NE建立有第一通信链路,如果有则维持该第一通信链路,如果没有,则第二NE建立与第一NE的第一通信链路;然后,判断是否与EMS建立有第二通信链路,如果有该第二通信链路,则断开第二通信链路,否则,不执行任何操作;而第一NE可在每发一次广播消息的一段时长后,统计与自身建立有第一通信链路的第二NE,将上述第二NE作为其所管辖的NE,上报至EMS,而EMS将存储第一NE所管辖的各个第二NE的网元标识。
After the network is established by using the method provided in the first application scenario, the first NE will periodically broadcast a message, and the second NE that receives the broadcast message will first check whether the current NE is the first NE. Establishing a first communication link, if so, maintaining the first communication link, if not, establishing a first communication link with the first NE; and then determining whether a second communication link is established with the EMS Road, if there is the second communication link, disconnect the second communication link, otherwise, no operation is performed; and the first NE can establish the first with the self after each period of time when the broadcast message is sent once. The second NE of the communication link reports the second NE as the NE under its jurisdiction to the EMS, and the EMS stores the NE identifier of each second NE under the jurisdiction of the first NE.
由于在实际应用中,所述系统中可设置有多个第一NE,因此,在EMS要对某一NE发送控制指令时,可首先判断该NE是否与自身建立有第二通信链路,如果有,则通过对应的第二通信链路向该第二NE发送控制指令;如果没有,则查询管辖该NE的第一NE,然后将第二NE的控制指令发送至对应的第一NE,而第一NE再将所述控制指令发送至第二NE,而第二NE将根据控制指令,执行相应操作。In a practical application, a plurality of first NEs may be disposed in the system. Therefore, when the EMS sends a control command to an NE, it may first determine whether the NE establishes a second communication link with itself. If yes, the control command is sent to the second NE through the corresponding second communication link; if not, the first NE that governs the NE is queried, and then the control command of the second NE is sent to the corresponding first NE, and The first NE then sends the control command to the second NE, and the second NE will perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
比如,整个管理系统,包括一个EMS,一个第一NE和三个第二NE,而三个第二NE分别为A、B以及C;那么在本发明实施例中,第一NE将周期性的发送广播消息,而如果A、B能接收到上述广播消息,则A、B将分别判断其是否与第一NE建立有第一通信链路;如果与第一NE建立有第一通信链路,则维护当前第一通信链路,否则建立与第一NE的第一通信链路;而如果C未能接收到上述广播消息,那么C将判断其当前是否与第一NE建立有第一通信链路;如果有,则断开第一通信链路;如果没有,则不执行任何操作;然后C继续判断其当前是否与EMS建立有第二通信链路,如果有则维持该第二通信链路,如果没有,则建立与EMS的第二通信链路。而第一NE在发送广播消息的一段时长后,将统计与其建立有第一通信链路的第二NE,此时,可统计到A与B与其建立有第一通信链路,此时,第一NE可认为当前A与B被其管辖,可上报其当前管辖A与B的消息至EMS;而EMS如果要对A或B进行管控时,可具体将A或B的控制指令发送至第一NE,而第一NE再将上述控制指令发送至A或B,而A或B根据所述控制指令,执行对应的操作即可;而此时如果第一NE要对C进行管控时,可具体将C的控制指令直接通过第二通信链路发送至C,而C根据所述控制指令,执行对应的操作即可。For example, the entire management system includes one EMS, one first NE and three second NEs, and the three second NEs are A, B, and C respectively. Then, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first NE will be periodic. Sending a broadcast message, and if A and B can receive the broadcast message, A and B respectively determine whether they have a first communication link with the first NE; if a first communication link is established with the first NE, Maintaining the current first communication link, otherwise establishing a first communication link with the first NE; and if C fails to receive the broadcast message, C will determine whether it currently has a first communication link with the first NE. The path; if there is, disconnects the first communication link; if not, does not perform any operation; then C continues to determine whether it currently has a second communication link with the EMS, and if so, maintains the second communication link If not, establish a second communication link with the EMS. After the first NE sends the broadcast message for a period of time, the second NE that establishes the first communication link with the first NE is counted. At this time, it can be counted that A and B establish a first communication link with the first communication link. An NE may consider that the current A and B are under its jurisdiction, and may report its current jurisdiction A and B messages to the EMS; and if the EMS is to control A or B, the A or B control command may be specifically sent to the first NE, and the first NE sends the above control command to A or B, and A or B performs the corresponding operation according to the control instruction; and at this time, if the first NE wants to control C, it may be specific The control command of C is directly sent to C through the second communication link, and C performs the corresponding operation according to the control command.
由上可见,在本发明实施例中,预先将整个管理系统中的网元划分为第一网元和第二网元,而第一网元可周期性广播表征其身份的信息,而第二网元在接收到上述广播信息,将建立与第一网元的第一通信链路,而此时,网元管理系统只需与第一网元通信即可,无需再与第二网元进行通信(即便网
元管理系统需对第二网元进行控制,发送控制命令至第一网元,而第一网元再发送所述控制命令至第二网元即可);由上可见,在本发明实施例中,网元管理系统只需与第一网元进行通信,相对于现有技术中网元管理系统需同时与第一网元和第二网元进行通信,减小了网元管理系统的通信量。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the entire management system is divided into the first network element and the second network element in advance, and the first network element can periodically broadcast information indicating its identity, and the second After receiving the broadcast information, the network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element, and at this time, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and does not need to perform the second network element again. Communication (even if the network
The meta-management system needs to control the second network element, and send a control command to the first network element, and the first network element can send the control command to the second network element again; as can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention The network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element. Compared with the prior art, the network element management system needs to communicate with the first network element and the second network element at the same time, thereby reducing communication of the network element management system. the amount.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本发明实施例提供一种管理系统,该管理系统包括EMS、第一NE和第二NE;关于第一NE和第二NE的划分可具体参见上述实施例一的论述,在此不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention provides a management system, where the management system includes an EMS, a first NE, and a second NE. For the division of the first NE and the second NE, refer to the discussion in the foregoing Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
具体的,如图4所示,在本发明实施例中,每个NE可设置有两个接口,一个接口为NE接口,该接口支持NE作为NE与EMS进行通信;另一个接口为模块接口,该接口支持NE作为第一NE内的一个模块与第一NE进行通信。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, each NE may be configured with two interfaces, one interface is an NE interface, and the interface supports the NE as the NE to communicate with the EMS; the other interface is a module interface. The interface supports the NE as a module in the first NE to communicate with the first NE.
在本发明实施例中,在整个管理系统的初始阶段中,每个NE可均受EMS控制,与EMS通信,EMS将控制指令发送给对应的NE。比如,如图5所示,一管理系统,包括一个EMS和3个NE,那么在初始阶段,每个NE可均启用其对应的NE接口,与EMS通信,那么EMS如果要对每个ME进行管理和控制,将相应的控制指令发送给对应的NE即可。In the embodiment of the present invention, in the initial stage of the entire management system, each NE may be controlled by the EMS, communicate with the EMS, and the EMS sends a control command to the corresponding NE. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a management system includes one EMS and three NEs. In the initial stage, each NE can enable its corresponding NE interface to communicate with the EMS, and then the EMS needs to perform for each ME. Management and control, send the corresponding control commands to the corresponding NE.
而在本发明实施例中,如果将管理系统中的某一个NE配置为第一NE,那么,仍可参照图4,可将管理系统中未被配置为第一NE,称为第二NE;而第一NE可具体在接收到管理配置指令时,发送广播消息,如图6所示,而第二NE在接收到上述广播消息时,可具体,关闭NE接口,开启模块接口,断开与EMS的通信链路,建立与第一NE的通信链路。此时,如果EMS需对第一NE进行控制,那么将第一NE的控制指令发送至第一NE即可,而如果EMS需对第二NE进行控制,那么EMS需将第二NE的控制指令发送至第一NE,而第一NE再将上述控制指令,转发至第二NE。In the embodiment of the present invention, if one of the NEs in the management system is configured as the first NE, the controller may still be configured as the first NE, which is not referred to as the second NE; The first NE may specifically send a broadcast message when receiving the management configuration command, as shown in FIG. 6, and when the second NE receives the broadcast message, the second NE may specifically close the NE interface, open the module interface, and disconnect The communication link of the EMS establishes a communication link with the first NE. At this time, if the EMS needs to control the first NE, the control command of the first NE is sent to the first NE, and if the EMS needs to control the second NE, the EMS needs to control the second NE. Sending to the first NE, and the first NE forwards the above control command to the second NE.
而在本发明实施例中,当第二NE在预设时间内未能接收到第一NE的广
播信息时,将关闭模块接口,重新开启NE接口,断开与第一NE的通信链路,再将建立与EMS的通信链路,而此时,EMS将第一NE的控制命令发送至第一NE,将第二NE的控制命令发送至第二NE即可。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the second NE fails to receive the first NE in a preset time
When the information is broadcast, the module interface is closed, the NE interface is re-opened, the communication link with the first NE is disconnected, and the communication link with the EMS is established. At this time, the EMS sends the control command of the first NE to the first An NE sends the control command of the second NE to the second NE.
由于在实际应用中,每个NE均有多个模块组成,而每个NE中只有控制模块直接受EMS控制,而其它模块并不受EMS直接控制,以作为NE的无线基站为例,如图7所示,无线基站可具体由控制模块、传输模块、基站模块以及射频模块组成,而只有无线基站中的控制模块直接受EMS控制,而其它模块并不直接受EMS控制。采用上述构思,在本发明实施例中,当第二NE断开与EMS的通信链接,建立与第一NE的通信链接时,第二NE可认为变成了第一NE内部的一个模块,可见,在本发明实施例中,第二NE可根据实际组网情况,调整自身的身份为NE还是模块,从而简化了NE管理。In practical applications, each NE has multiple modules, and only the control module in each NE is directly controlled by the EMS, and other modules are not directly controlled by the EMS, as an example of the wireless base station of the NE, as shown in the figure. As shown in FIG. 7, the radio base station may be specifically composed of a control module, a transmission module, a base station module, and a radio frequency module, and only the control module in the radio base station is directly controlled by the EMS, and other modules are not directly controlled by the EMS. With the above concept, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the second NE disconnects the communication link with the EMS and establishes a communication link with the first NE, the second NE can be regarded as a module inside the first NE, which is visible. In the embodiment of the present invention, the second NE can adjust its identity to NE or module according to the actual networking situation, thereby simplifying NE management.
实施例三Embodiment 3
与上述构思相同,本发明实施例还提供了一种管理网元的方法,如图8所示,所述方法至少包括以下步骤:The method of the present invention further provides a method for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes at least the following steps:
步骤S81:网元管理系统判断第二网元是否被所述网元管理系统直接管辖如果是,执行步骤S82;否则,执行步骤S83;、Step S81: The network element management system determines whether the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system. If yes, step S82 is performed; otherwise, step S83 is performed;
步骤S82:所述网元管理系统将控制指令直接发送至所述第二网元;Step S82: The network element management system directly sends a control instruction to the second network element.
步骤S83:所述网元管理系统将控制指令发送至管辖所述第二网元的第一网元,以使得所述第一网元将所述控制指令发送给所述第二网元,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。Step S83: The network element management system sends a control command to the first network element that is responsible for the second network element, so that the first network element sends the control command to the second network element. The control command is used to control the second network element.
同上述构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种管理网元的方法,如图9所示,所述方法至少包括以下步骤:With the above concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes at least the following steps:
步骤S91:第一网元在接收到管理配置指令时,发送广播消息,其中,所述管理配置指令用于指示所述第一网元成为管理网元;所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;Step S91: The first network element sends a broadcast message when receiving the management configuration command, where the management configuration command is used to indicate that the first network element becomes a management network element; and the broadcast message is used for the first The network element represents its own management identity;
步骤S92:第一网元在确定第二网元根据所述广播消息,已建立与所述第
一网元之间的第一通信链路时,将建立所述第一通信链路的第二网元作为所述第一网元所管辖的网元,且上报所管辖的网元至所述网元管理系统;Step S92: The first network element determines that the second network element is established according to the broadcast message.
When the first communication link between the network elements is used, the second network element of the first communication link is established as the network element under the jurisdiction of the first network element, and the network element under the jurisdiction is reported to the Network element management system;
步骤S93:第一网元在接收到所述网元管理系统发送的控制指令时,通过所述第一通信链路将所述控制指令发送至所述第二网元,以使得所述第二网元根据所述控制指令,执行相应操作,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。Step S93: When receiving the control instruction sent by the network element management system, the first network element sends the control command to the second network element by using the first communication link, so that the second The network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction, where the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
同上述构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种管理网元的方法,如图10所示,所述方法至少包括以下步骤:With the above concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes at least the following steps:
步骤S100:第二网元在接收到第一网元的广播消息时,建立与所述第一网元的第一通信链路;其中,所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;Step S100: The second network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element when receiving the broadcast message of the first network element, where the broadcast message is used by the first network element to represent itself. Management identity;
步骤S101:第二网元接收所述第一网元通过所述第一通信链路发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为所述网元管理系统发送至所述第一网元的,且用于对所述第二网元管控;Step S101: The second network element receives the control command sent by the first network element by using the first communication link, where the control command is sent by the network element management system to the first network element, and Controlling the second network element;
步骤S102:第二网元通过第二通信链路接收控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与所述第二网元之间的通信链路。Step S102: The second network element receives a control command by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is a communication link between the network element management system and the second network element.
步骤S103:第二网元根据所述控制指令,执行对应操作。Step S103: The second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
可选的,上述管理网元的方法,还可包括:所述第二网元通过第二通信链路接收控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与所述第二网元之间的通信链路。Optionally, the method for managing a network element may further include: the second network element receiving a control instruction by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is the network element management system and the second Communication link between network elements.
由上可见,在本发明实施例中,预先将整个管理系统中的网元划分为第一网元和第二网元,而第一网元可周期性广播表征其身份的信息,而第二网元在接收到上述广播信息,将建立与第一网元的第一通信链路,而此时,网元管理系统只需与第一网元通信即可,无需再与第二网元进行通信(即便网元管理系统需对第二网元进行控制,发送控制命令至第一网元,而第一网元再发送所述控制命令至第二网元即可);由上可见,在本发明实施例中,网元管理系统只需与第一网元进行通信,相对于现有技术中,网元管理系统需
同时与第一网元和第二网元进行通信,减小了网元管理系统的通信量。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the entire management system is divided into the first network element and the second network element in advance, and the first network element can periodically broadcast information indicating its identity, and the second After receiving the broadcast information, the network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element, and at this time, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and does not need to perform the second network element again. Communication (even if the network element management system needs to control the second network element, send a control command to the first network element, and the first network element sends the control command to the second network element again); In the embodiment of the present invention, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and the network element management system needs to be compared with the prior art.
At the same time, communication with the first network element and the second network element reduces the traffic of the network element management system.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本发明实施例还提供一种管理NE的方法,所述方法应用于管理系统,所述管理系统包括EMS和多个NE,预先为每个NE设置NE和NE内部模块两种属性,如图11所示,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing an NE, where the method is applied to a management system, where the management system includes an EMS and multiple NEs, and two NE and NE internal modules are set in advance for each NE, as shown in FIG. 11 . As shown, the method includes:
步骤S111:NE在检测到被设置为NE属性时,以NE身份进行启动;Step S111: When the NE is detected as being set to the NE attribute, the NE starts up as the NE identity;
步骤S112:NE在检测到被设置为模块属性时,以NE内部的模块身份启动。Step S112: When the NE is detected as being set as a module attribute, the NE starts up as a module function inside the NE.
可选的,预先为每个NE设置NE接口和模块接口,所述NE接口用于支持所述NE以NE身份启动,所述模块接口用于支持所述NE以网元内部模块的身份启动。Optionally, an NE interface and a module interface are set in advance for each NE, where the NE interface is used to support the NE to be activated by the NE identity, and the module interface is used to support the NE to be activated by the identity of the internal module of the network element.
由上可见,在本发明实施例中,每个NE可支持两种身份,分别为NE身份和模块身份,且可根据配置情况,进行相应的身份变换,从而支持网络的不同情况。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, each NE can support two identities, namely, an NE identity and a module identity, and can perform corresponding identity transformation according to the configuration situation, thereby supporting different situations of the network.
实施例五Embodiment 5
与上述构思相同,本发明实施例还提供一种管理网元的装置,如图12所示,所述装置至少包括:The device of the present invention further provides an apparatus for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 12, the apparatus includes at least:
判断单元121,用于判断第二网元是否被所述网元管理系统直接管辖;The determining unit 121 is configured to determine whether the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system;
第一发送单元122,用于在确定所述第二网元未被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令发送至管辖所述第二网元的第一网元,以使得所述第一网元将所述控制指令发送给所述第二网元,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。The first sending unit 122 is configured to: when determining that the second network element is not directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system, send a control command to the first network element that governs the second network element, so that the The first network element sends the control command to the second network element, where the control command is used to control the second network element.
可选的,上述装置还包括:第二发送单元,用于在确定所述第二网元被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令直接发送至所述第二网元。Optionally, the foregoing apparatus further includes: a second sending unit, configured to send the control instruction directly to the second network element when determining that the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system.
与上述构思相同,本发明实施例又提供了一种管理网元的装置,如图13所示,所述装置至少包括:
The device of the present invention further provides an apparatus for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 13, the apparatus includes at least:
第三发送单元131,用于在接收到管理配置指令时,发送广播消息,其中,所述管理配置指令用于指示所述第一网元成为管理网元;所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;The third sending unit 131 is configured to send a broadcast message when the management configuration command is received, where the management configuration command is used to indicate that the first network element is a management network element, and the broadcast message is used by the third A network element characterizes its own management identity;
上报单元132,用于在确定第二网元根据所述广播消息,已建立与所述第一网元之间的第一通信链路时,将建立所述第一通信链路的第二网元作为所述第一网元所管辖的网元,且上报所管辖的网元至所述网元管理系统;The reporting unit 132 is configured to establish a second network of the first communication link when determining that the second network element has established a first communication link with the first network element according to the broadcast message. The element is used as the network element managed by the first network element, and reports the network element under the jurisdiction to the network element management system;
第四发送单元133,用于在接收到所述网元管理系统发送的控制指令时,通过所述第一通信链路将所述控制指令发送至所述第二网元,以使得所述第二网元根据所述控制指令,执行相应操作,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。a fourth sending unit 133, configured to send, by using the first communications link, the control command to the second network element when receiving the control command sent by the network element management system, so that the The second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction, where the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
与上述构思相同,本发明实施例还提供一种管理网元的装置,如图14所示,所述装置至少包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for managing a network element. As shown in FIG. 14, the apparatus includes at least:
通信链路建立单元141,用于在接收到第一网元的广播消息时,建立与所述第一网元的第一通信链路;其中,所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;a communication link establishing unit 141, configured to establish a first communication link with the first network element when receiving a broadcast message of the first network element, where the broadcast message is used for the first network element Characterize their own management identity;
第一接收单元142,用于接收所述第一网元通过所述第一通信链路发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为所述网元管理系统发送至所述第一网元的,且用于对所述第二网元管控;The first receiving unit 142 is configured to receive a control instruction that is sent by the first network element by using the first communications link, where the control command is sent by the network element management system to the first network element, and Used to control the second network element;
执行单元143,用于根据所述控制指令,执行对应操作。The executing unit 143 is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
可选的,所述装置还包括:第二接收单元144,用于通过第二通信链路接收控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与所述第二网元之间的通信链路。Optionally, the device further includes: a second receiving unit 144, configured to receive a control instruction by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is the network element management system and the second network element Communication link between.
由上可见,在本发明实施例中,预先将整个管理系统中的网元划分为第一网元和第二网元,而第一网元可周期性广播表征其身份的信息,而第二网元在接收到上述广播信息,将建立与第一网元的第一通信链路,而此时,网元管理系统只需与第一网元通信即可,无需再与第二网元进行通信(即便网元管理系统需对第二网元进行控制,发送控制命令至第一网元,而第一网元
再发送所述控制命令至第二网元即可);由上可见,在本发明实施例中,网元管理系统只需与第一网元进行通信,相对于现有技术中,网元管理系统需同时与第一网元和第二网元进行通信,减小了网元管理系统的通信量。It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network element in the entire management system is divided into the first network element and the second network element in advance, and the first network element can periodically broadcast information indicating its identity, and the second After receiving the broadcast information, the network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element, and at this time, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and does not need to perform the second network element again. Communication (even if the network element management system needs to control the second network element, send a control command to the first network element, and the first network element
The control unit can send the control command to the second network element. As shown in the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network element management system only needs to communicate with the first network element, and the network element management is compared with the prior art. The system needs to communicate with the first network element and the second network element at the same time, which reduces the traffic of the network element management system.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令处理器完成,所述的程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,所述存储介质是非短暂性(英文:non-transitory)介质,例如随机存取存储器,只读存储器,快闪存储器,硬盘,固态硬盘,磁带(英文:magnetic tape),软盘(英文:floppy disk),光盘(英文:optical disc)及其任意组合。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be performed by a program, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which is non-transitory ( English: non-transitory) media, such as random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory, hard disk, solid state disk, magnetic tape (English: magnetic tape), floppy disk (English: floppy disk), CD (English: optical disc) And any combination thereof.
本发明是参照本发明实施例的方法和设备各自的流程图和方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和方框图中的每一流程和方框、以及流程图和方框图中的流程和方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to the respective flowcharts and block diagrams of the method and apparatus of the embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and block of the flowchart illustrations. FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. A device that implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flowchart or a plurality of flows and block diagrams.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Alternatives are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims (12)
- 一种管理系统,其特征在于,所述管理系统包括网元管理系统、第一网元和第二网元,其中:A management system, comprising: a network element management system, a first network element, and a second network element, wherein:所述第一网元,用于在接收到管理配置指令时,发送广播消息,将与所述第一网元建立第一通信链路的第二网元,作为所述第一网元所管辖的网元,上报所述第一网元所管辖的第二网元至所述网元管理系统,通过所述第一通信链路将所述网元管理系统发送的控制指令发送至所述第二网元,所述管理配置指令用于指示所述第一网元成为管理网元,所述控制指令用于所述网元管理系统对所述第二网元管控;The first network element is configured to send a broadcast message when the management configuration command is received, and establish a second network element that is the first communication link with the first network element, as the first network element Transmitting, by the network element, the second network element that is managed by the first network element to the network element management system, and sending, by using the first communication link, a control command sent by the network element management system to the a second network element, where the management configuration command is used to indicate that the first network element is a management network element, and the control instruction is used by the network element management system to control the second network element;所述第二网元,用于在接收到所述广播消息时,建立与所述第一网元的第一通信链路,以及根据从所述第一通信链路接收的控制指令,执行对应操作;The second network element is configured to establish a first communication link with the first network element when receiving the broadcast message, and perform a correspondence according to a control instruction received from the first communication link. operating;所述网元管理系统,用于在确定所述第二网元被所述第一网元管辖时,将所述第二网元的控制指令发送至所述第一网元。The network element management system is configured to send a control instruction of the second network element to the first network element when determining that the second network element is under the jurisdiction of the first network element.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述网元管理系统,还用于在确定所述第二网元被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,通过第二通信链路向所述第二网元发送所述控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与第二网元之间的链路;The system according to claim 1, wherein the network element management system is further configured to: when determining that the second network element is directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system, Transmitting, by the second network element, the control instruction, where the second communication link is a link between the network element management system and the second network element;所述第二网元,还用于根据从所述第二通信链路接收的所述控制指令,执行对应操作。The second network element is further configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction received from the second communication link.
- 一种管理网元的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for managing a network element, comprising:网元管理系统判断第二网元是否被所述网元管理系统直接管辖;The network element management system determines whether the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system;所述网元管理系统在确定所述第二网元未被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令发送至管辖所述第二网元的第一网元,以使得所述第一网元将所述控制指令发送给所述第二网元,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。 When determining that the second network element is not directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system, the network element management system sends a control command to the first network element that governs the second network element, so that the first network element The network element sends the control command to the second network element, where the control command is used to control the second network element.
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 3, further comprising:所述网元管理系统在确定所述第二网元被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令直接发送至所述第二网元。The network element management system sends a control instruction directly to the second network element when determining that the second network element is directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system.
- 一种管理网元的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for managing a network element, comprising:第一网元在接收到管理配置指令时,发送广播消息,其中,所述管理配置指令用于指示所述第一网元成为管理网元;所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;The first network element sends a broadcast message when receiving the management configuration command, where the management configuration command is used to indicate that the first network element becomes a management network element; and the broadcast message is used for the first network element representation. Its own management identity;所述第一网元在确定第二网元根据所述广播消息,已建立与所述第一网元之间的第一通信链路时,将建立所述第一通信链路的第二网元作为所述第一网元所管辖的网元,且上报所管辖的网元信息至所述网元管理系统;When the first network element determines that the second network element has established a first communication link with the first network element according to the broadcast message, the second network of the first communication link is established. The element is used as the network element managed by the first network element, and the network element information under the jurisdiction is reported to the network element management system;所述第一网元在接收到所述网元管理系统发送的控制指令时,通过所述第一通信链路将所述控制指令发送至所述第二网元,以使得所述第二网元根据所述控制指令,执行相应操作,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。When receiving the control instruction sent by the network element management system, the first network element sends the control command to the second network element by using the first communication link, so that the second network element And performing, according to the control instruction, a corresponding operation, where the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
- 一种管理网元的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for managing a network element, comprising:第二网元在接收到第一网元的广播消息时,建立与所述第一网元的第一通信链路;其中,所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;The second network element establishes a first communication link with the first network element when receiving the broadcast message of the first network element, where the broadcast message is used by the first network element to represent its own management identity. ;所述第二网元接收所述第一网元通过所述第一通信链路发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为所述网元管理系统发送至所述第一网元的、且用于对所述第二网元管控;The second network element receives a control command sent by the first network element by using the first communication link, where the control command is sent by the network element management system to the first network element, and is used for Controlling the second network element;所述第二网元根据所述控制指令,执行对应操作。The second network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 6 further comprising:所述第二网元通过第二通信链路接收所述控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与所述第二网元之间的通信链路。The second network element receives the control command by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is a communication link between the network element management system and the second network element.
- 一种管理网元的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for managing a network element, comprising:判断单元,用于判断第二网元是否被所述网元管理系统直接管辖;a determining unit, configured to determine whether the second network element is directly governed by the network element management system;第一发送单元,用于在确定所述第二网元未被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令发送至管辖所述第二网元的第一网元,以使得所述第一网 元将所述控制指令发送给所述第二网元,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。a first sending unit, configured to: when determining that the second network element is not directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system, send a control command to the first network element that is responsible for the second network element, so that the One net The control unit sends the control command to the second network element, where the control command is used to control the second network element.
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises:第二发送单元,用于在确定所述第二网元被所述网元管理系统直接管辖时,将控制指令直接发送至所述第二网元。And a second sending unit, configured to send the control instruction directly to the second network element when determining that the second network element is directly under the jurisdiction of the network element management system.
- 一种管理网元的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for managing a network element, comprising:第三发送单元,用于在接收到管理配置指令时,发送广播消息,其中,所述管理配置指令用于指示所述第一网元成为管理网元;所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;a third sending unit, configured to send a broadcast message when the management configuration command is received, where the management configuration command is used to indicate that the first network element becomes a management network element; and the broadcast message is used for the first The network element represents its own management identity;上报单元,用于在确定第二网元根据所述广播消息,已建立与所述第一网元之间的第一通信链路时,将建立所述第一通信链路的第二网元作为所述第一网元所管辖的网元,且上报所管辖的网元信息至所述网元管理系统;a reporting unit, configured to: when determining that the second network element has established a first communication link with the first network element according to the broadcast message, establish a second network element of the first communication link As the network element that is controlled by the first network element, and reporting the network element information under the jurisdiction to the network element management system;第四发送单元,用于在接收到所述网元管理系统发送的控制指令时,通过所述第一通信链路将所述控制指令发送至所述第二网元,以使得所述第二网元根据所述控制指令,执行相应操作,所述控制指令用于对所述第二网元管控。a fourth sending unit, configured to send, by the first communication link, the control instruction to the second network element when receiving the control instruction sent by the network element management system, so that the second The network element performs a corresponding operation according to the control instruction, where the control instruction is used to control the second network element.
- 一种管理网元的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for managing a network element, comprising:通信链路建立单元,用于在接收到第一网元的广播消息时,建立与所述第一网元的第一通信链路;其中,所述广播消息用于所述第一网元表征自身的管理身份;a communication link establishing unit, configured to establish a first communication link with the first network element when receiving a broadcast message of the first network element, where the broadcast message is used for the first network element representation Its own management identity;第一接收单元,用于接收所述第一网元通过所述第一通信链路发送的控制指令,所述控制指令为所述网元管理系统发送至所述第一网元的,且用于对所述第二网元管控;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a control command sent by the first network element by using the first communications link, where the control command is sent by the network element management system to the first network element, and Controlling the second network element;执行单元,用于根据所述控制指令,执行对应操作。And an execution unit, configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the control instruction.
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to claim 11, further comprising:第二接收单元,用于通过第二通信链路接收所述控制指令,所述第二通信链路为所述网元管理系统与所述第二网元之间的通信链路。 a second receiving unit, configured to receive the control instruction by using a second communication link, where the second communication link is a communication link between the network element management system and the second network element.
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