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WO2018196407A1 - Resource allocation method and base station - Google Patents

Resource allocation method and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196407A1
WO2018196407A1 PCT/CN2017/117273 CN2017117273W WO2018196407A1 WO 2018196407 A1 WO2018196407 A1 WO 2018196407A1 CN 2017117273 W CN2017117273 W CN 2017117273W WO 2018196407 A1 WO2018196407 A1 WO 2018196407A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
requirement
resource
csi
period
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PCT/CN2017/117273
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2018196407A8 (en
Inventor
廖礼宇
Original Assignee
京信通信系统(中国)有限公司
京信通信系统(广州)有限公司
京信通信技术(广州)有限公司
天津京信通信系统有限公司
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Application filed by 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司, 京信通信系统(广州)有限公司, 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司, 天津京信通信系统有限公司 filed Critical 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司
Publication of WO2018196407A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196407A1/en
Publication of WO2018196407A8 publication Critical patent/WO2018196407A8/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0057Physical resource allocation for CQI
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/543Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource configuration method and a base station.
  • Wireless channel conditions are often constantly changing. For example, if the terminal moves from a region with good channel conditions to a region with poor channel conditions, or if the terminal moves on a street with tall buildings on both sides, the signal on the street along the direction of signal propagation will be enhanced, perpendicular to the direction of propagation. The signal on the street will be weakened.
  • the terminal can report the channel state information (CSI) to the base station, so that the base station selects a more reliable MCS and transmission mode for the terminal, and selects a better time-frequency resource to achieve Efficient data transfer.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the terminal measures the channel quality of the downlink carrier and reports the measurement result CSI.
  • CSI consists of CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), PTI (Precoding Type Indicator), and RI (Rand Indication).
  • the time-frequency resources occupied by the CSI are controlled by the eNodeB.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink
  • the control channel is periodically reported, and the periodic report/aperiodic report is performed by using the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Share Channel).
  • the content included in the periodic CSI report is related to the CSI reporting mode configured by the terminal.
  • LTE supports two types of periodic CSI reporting modes. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.213.
  • the eNodeB notifies the terminal whether to perform aperiodic CSI reporting by using the CSI request field of the UL grant in the DCI format 0/4 or the RAR.
  • the content included in the aperiodic CSI report is related to the CSI reporting mode configured by the terminal.
  • LTE supports three types of acyclic CSI reporting modes. For details, see Table 7.2.1-1 in 3GPP TS 36.213.
  • the terminal If the terminal is not configured to transmit both the PUSCH and the PUCCH (configured by the simultaneous PUCCH-PUSCH-r10), and the PUSCH resource is not allocated on the subframe reported by the periodic CSI, the terminal transmits the periodic CSI on the PUCCH.
  • the periodic CSI is transmitted on the PUSCH of the cell that has allocated the PUSCH resource and has the smallest ServCellIndex, and uses The same format as periodic CSI reporting based on PUCCH.
  • Aperiodic CSI can only be transmitted on the PUSCH and can be transmitted separately on the PUSCH or with other data.
  • periodic CSI reporting is generally carried on the PUCCH.
  • the number of valid bits carried on a periodic CSI resource can only reach 13 bits at most, and the actual maximum is only 11 bits for channel quality information, and the other 2 bits are reserved for HARQ-ACK information jointly encoded with channel quality information.
  • the non-periodic CSI reporting is carried on the PUSCH, and the channel quality information of any bit can be supported according to the scheduling instruction of the base station.
  • the feedback frequency is different: the periodic CSI report is reported in a fixed period, and the aperiodic CSI can be reported on demand according to the scheduling instruction, or can be reported periodically or nearly periodically.
  • the content of the subband feedback is different: for the subband reporting mode of the CSI period feedback, the terminal needs to report the wideband CQI (if there is still a need to report the wideband PMI) and the subband CQI, and the wideband CQI (and PMI) and the subband CQI It is reported in a time-sharing manner, wherein the reporting interval Np and the number of scanning times k are configured by the base station and notified to the terminal.
  • the terminal can report the sub-band and the wideband CSI at the same time.
  • the feedback overhead problem since the aperiodic CSI reporting is the base station scheduling transmission, it can be transmitted when needed, and is carried on the PUSCH with a large amount of resources, and the overhead is not a big problem.
  • the periodic CSI report will occupy the PUCCH resource. Once configured, the terminal will always occupy the resource, so there will be resource overhead.
  • the CSI physical resource allocation mode of the prior art generally calculates the CSI period suitable for the terminal according to the channel environment, further combines the load level of the current CSI resource, or combines the uplink and downlink data volume, and starts to allocate from the minimum period available, and the small period cannot be combined.
  • This method requires a fixed number of CSI resources.
  • the number of users is greater than the preset number of users, the PUCCH capacity can only be increased by increasing the CSI period.
  • the CSI period is increased, the terminal rate is decreased.
  • the CSI resources are configured with the maximum user capacity as the requirement, but in the case that the number of users does not reach the preset number of users (which often occurs), resource waste occurs.
  • the PUCCH resources are dynamically added by comparing the ACK/NACK and the SRI, and the number of unused resources in the resources reserved for the CQI and the preset threshold.
  • this method requires frequent modification of system broadcast parameters, which is complicated in implementation and affects the experience of the online terminal.
  • the current LTE/LTE-A network can support the simultaneous transmission of various services in the network due to its high rate, low delay, and all-IP.
  • Small traffic applications such as Weibo and instant messaging have the characteristics of always-on, frequent heartbeat, etc.
  • the VoLTE voice call has the characteristics of small data, periodic arrival, and delay sensitivity
  • the video service is sensitive to delay and bandwidth.
  • IoT services such as meter reading and monitoring have the characteristics of small traffic, insensitive delay, low power consumption, and so on.
  • the prior art does not take these characteristics into consideration when allocating CSI resources, and cannot reasonably allocate resources to the most needed terminals.
  • the background traffic of the existing smartphone operating system when there is no user operation, the service automatically running in the background is intermittently transmitted by the mobile client and the server with small data packets (also called heartbeat packets), and the average rate is about 5 Byte/ s ⁇ 250 Byte / s, for services like this small traffic, the base station can usually solve a heartbeat packet transmission in one scheduling, there is no need to configure periodic CSI resources for it, and the configuration period CSI will accelerate the terminal power consumption.
  • small data packets also called heartbeat packets
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a resource configuration method and a base station, which are used to solve the problem that the system resources in the system change in the system when the capacity of the terminal user changes in the system is complex, and cannot flexibly adapt to the change of the terminal user capacity in the system, resulting in the system. Waste of resources and technical problems that reduce the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource configuration method, which is applied to a base station, where the method includes:
  • Determining a terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal based on the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement of the terminal.
  • the configuring the periodic CSI resource according to the average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and the peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station including:
  • the terminal uplink serving uplink serving base station Based on the number of terminals of the terminal uplink serving uplink serving base station provides the service number of the average value of N a and the base peak and services provided by N p, estimated resource requirements periodic CSI accommodated terminal number N s ;
  • CSI resources of different periods are configured based on the number of CSI resources of each period.
  • the calculation formula of the N s is:
  • N s N a + ⁇ (N p -N a )
  • is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.
  • the terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
  • the number of CSI resources in each of the CSI resources of different periods is configured based on the N s; and CSI resources in different periods are configured based on the number of CSI resources in each period, including:
  • the determining, according to the terminal service QoS requirement, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal including:
  • the reporting mode requirement in the resource requirement is a broadband report.
  • the determining, according to the terminal service QoS requirement, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal including:
  • the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal:
  • the terminal service QoS requirement based on a terminal cannot determine the terminal Terminal resource requirements
  • the determining, according to the current moving speed of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal including:
  • the reporting mode requirements in the terminal resource requirements are broadband reporting and sub-band reporting.
  • the determining, according to the current moving speed of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal including:
  • the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than the second speed threshold, determining that the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is the CSI resource in the first period And determining that the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is a broadband reporting and a sub-band reporting.
  • the determining, according to the current moving speed of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal including:
  • the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement is a broadband report.
  • the determining, according to the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement, the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal including:
  • the periodic CSI resource can meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement, allocate a periodic CSI resource to the terminal.
  • the determining, according to the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement, the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal including:
  • the terminal is allocated a non-periodic CSI resource.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a base station, where the base station includes:
  • a first configuration module configured to configure a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station;
  • a first determining module configured to determine a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a QoS requirement of the terminal service when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on a terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal;
  • a second determining module configured to determine a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a current mobile speed of the terminal when the terminal service resource QoS requirement based on the terminal cannot determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal;
  • a third determining module configured to determine a terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal, based on the occupation of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • a first estimating submodule configured, based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, a prediction period The number of terminals that the CSI resource needs to accommodate N s ;
  • a first configuration submodule configured to configure, according to the N s , a number of CSI resources in each period of CSI resources of different periods;
  • the second configuration submodule is configured to configure different periodic CSI resources based on the number of CSI resources in each period.
  • the calculation formula of the N s is:
  • N s N a + ⁇ (N p -N a )
  • is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.
  • the terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
  • the first configuration submodule comprises a first configuration unit
  • the second configuration submodule comprises a second configuration unit:
  • the first configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the N s , a first number of CSI resources of a first period, a second number of CSI resources of a second period, and a third number of CSI resources of a third period, Wherein the first period is less than the second period and the second period is less than the third period;
  • the second configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the first number, the second number, and the third number, a first periodic CSI resource, a second periodic CSI resource, and a third periodic CSI resource.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • a first determining submodule configured to determine a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the first period, if a delay-sensitive requirement exists in the QoS requirement of the terminal service, and Determining, in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, that the reporting mode requirement is a broadband report.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • a second determining submodule configured to determine, if the terminal service QoS requirement does not have a QoS delay sensitive requirement, and the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is less than a first rate threshold, determining that the terminal does not exist Terminal resource requirements.
  • the second determining module comprises:
  • a third determining submodule configured to: if there is no QoS delay sensitive requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service, and the rate requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service is not less than a first rate threshold, the terminal service QoS based on a terminal When the requirement cannot determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal.
  • the second determining module includes:
  • a fourth determining submodule configured to determine, if the current moving speed of the terminal is less than a first speed threshold, a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the second period, And determining that the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is a broadband reporting and a sub-band reporting.
  • the second determining module includes:
  • a fifth determining submodule configured to determine, when the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than a second speed threshold, determining a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is The CSI resource of the first period, and the reporting mode requirement in the determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, are a broadband report and a sub-band report.
  • the second determining module includes:
  • a sixth determining submodule configured to determine, when the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is the third period
  • the CSI resource, and the reporting mode requirement in determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is a broadband report.
  • the third determining module includes:
  • a first allocation submodule configured to allocate a periodic CSI to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource can meet the CSI periodic resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement Resources.
  • the third determining module includes:
  • a second allocation submodule configured to allocate a non-terminal to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource cannot meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement Periodic CSI resources.
  • One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, Configuring a periodic CSI resource; when determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a terminal service QoS requirement of a terminal, determining the terminal resource requirement based on the terminal service QoS requirement; when the terminal service QoS requirement based on a terminal is not Determining the terminal resource requirement based on the current moving speed of the terminal when determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal; determining the terminal CSI of the terminal based on the occupancy condition of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement Resource configuration.
  • the present invention solves the problem that the process of deploying system resources is complicated when the capacity of the terminal user changes in the system, and can flexibly adapt to the change of the terminal user capacity in the system, causing waste of system resources and technical problems of reducing user experience, at least The following technical effects are achieved: 1. Flexibly adapt to system capacity changes, simplify the deployment process of system resources, improve the effective utilization of system resources, and improve the technical effect of user experience; 2. It is not necessary to modify system information broadcast parameters, and the implementation is simple and does not affect Online user experience; 3. Fully utilize the characteristics of the periodic CSI bearer content and the aperiodic CSI bearer content, and configure the system uplink resources reasonably, so that the resources reported by the CSI can fully satisfy the user QoS requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • step S10 is a flowchart of step S10 in a resource configuration method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a resource configuration method and a base station, based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, Configuring a periodic CSI resource; when determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a terminal service QoS requirement of a terminal, determining the terminal resource requirement based on the terminal service QoS requirement; when the terminal service QoS requirement based on a terminal is not Determining the terminal resource requirement based on the current moving speed of the terminal when determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal; determining the terminal CSI of the terminal based on the occupancy condition of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement Resource configuration.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a resource configuration method, which is applied to a base station, and the method includes the following steps:
  • S10 Configuring a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station;
  • step S10 includes, see FIG. 2:
  • the calculation formula of the N s may be:
  • N s N a + ⁇ (N p -N a )
  • is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.
  • N s N a
  • the number of users of the service is greater than N s , the number of users exceeding the part is supported by configuring the aperiodic CSI resources, and the system broadcast parameters need not be modified, which is simple and convenient. .
  • the terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
  • the periodic CSI resource is a frequency resource
  • the configured periodic CSI resources are divided into three periodic configurations: a first period, a second period, and a third period, where the first period is smaller than the second period and the second period is smaller than the third period;
  • the first period is a small period
  • the second period is a medium period
  • the third period is a large period.
  • the resource ratio of the three periodic configurations can be adjusted according to the estimated number of terminals N s that the CSI resources need to accommodate.
  • the configured periodic CSI resources can meet at least the requirements of N s .
  • the minimum value of the number of periodic CSI resources that can satisfy N s is prioritized.
  • Three kinds of cycle configuration assumed period CSI resources are 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, according to a period CSI estimated resources required to accommodate the number of terminals N s, the proportion of the allocation of resources is determined as a period of three: 1: 1, in the TDD 1UL
  • the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal is periodically used, that is, a frequency domain CSI resource can support four terminals in a 20 ms CSI period; similarly, a frequency domain CSI resource can support respectively in 40 ms and 80 ms CSI periods.
  • the number of terminals is 8 and 16. According to the ratio of periodic resources of 1:1:1, the minimum number of CQI resources in each cycle satisfying the needs of 140 users are:
  • the number of 20ms CSI resources is Operator Represents the smallest integer greater than x;
  • the number of 40ms CSI resources is the number of 40ms CSI resources.
  • the number of 80ms CSI resources is
  • the base station configures 12 CSI periodic resources with a period of 20 ms, 6 cycles of 40 ms CSI periodic resources, and 3 cycles of 80 ms CSI periodic resources.
  • the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is PmRn, where P represents the period requirement of the terminal for the CSI resource, and m takes values of 0, 1, 2, 3, and x, respectively, indicating no demand, first period, and The second period, the third period, is not determined, wherein the first period is smaller than the second period and the second period is smaller than the third period, for example, the first period is a small period, the second period is a medium period, and the third period is Large period; R indicates the demand reported by the CSI, and n takes values of 0, 1, 2, and x, indicating no demand, broadband reporting, broadband reporting, and sub-band reporting, and is not determined.
  • step S20 when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal, the determining the terminal resource requirement based on the terminal service QoS requirement includes:
  • the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined to be P1R1, indicating that the CSI resource of the first period needs to be configured for the terminal, and the reporting mode is configured as Broadband reporting.
  • the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is less than the first rate threshold, if the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is less than the first A rate threshold indicates that the CSI period resource requirement of the terminal is P0R0, indicating that it is not necessary to configure a periodic CSI resource for the terminal.
  • step S30 when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is not determined based on the terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal, determining the terminal resource requirement based on the current moving speed of the terminal includes the following steps:
  • the periodic resource requirement is PxRx, which indicates that the CSI period resource requirement of the terminal needs to be further determined according to the current moving speed of the terminal, that is, the terminal resource requirement is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal.
  • the service QoS delay sensitivity means that the service delay requirement is less than a threshold.
  • This delay-sensitive service requires the link to send data packets to the receiving end in time, otherwise the user experience will be poor.
  • Typical businesses include voice calls, video calls, and real-time online games.
  • the CSI resource of the first period for example, a small period, can be configured to quickly track the change of the channel.
  • configuring the broadband CSI allows the terminal to timely report the channel information of the entire frequency band, which is beneficial to the channel information. Rapid resource scheduling to reduce business latency.
  • the first rate threshold is used to distinguish between small traffic services and non-small traffic services.
  • Typical small-traffic services include background traffic for smartphone operating systems, IoT applications for meter reading, interactive content browsing, instant messaging, and online online games.
  • the periodic CSI resource is not configured, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal, save system CSI resources, and provide more PUSCH resources for data scheduling.
  • the determining, according to the current moving speed of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement including:
  • the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P2R2, indicating that the second periodic CSI resource needs to be configured for the terminal, and the terminal of the terminal.
  • the reporting mode requirements in the resource requirements are configured for broadband reporting and sub-band reporting;
  • the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P1R2, indicating that a CSI of the first period needs to be configured for the terminal.
  • the resource, and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal are configured to be a broadband report and a sub-band report;
  • the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P3R1, indicating that a CSI resource of a third period needs to be configured for the terminal, and the terminal
  • the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement is configured as a broadband report.
  • the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold are used to divide a mobile state of the terminal, and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a first speed threshold, the terminal is considered to be in a static or low speed state;
  • the moving speed is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than the second speed threshold, and the terminal is considered to be in a medium speed state;
  • the moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, and the terminal is considered to be in a high speed state.
  • the Doppler frequency shift is small, the channel correlation time is large, and the channel change of the terminal is relatively flat during the relevant time, so the medium-cycle CSI resources equivalent to the channel-related time can be configured; In the terminal, the Doppler frequency shift becomes larger, and the channel correlation time is reduced. At this time, the CSI resources of the small period are configured, and the reporting mode is configured to report the broadband and the sub-band reporting, and provide more information of the channel to the base station as much as possible.
  • the Doppler frequency shift is too large, the channel correlation time is too small, so that the periodic CSI resources cannot provide accurate channel information.
  • a large-cycle CSI resource is configured, and the reporting mode is configured as a broadband report. Basic communication quality information can be provided, and the scheduler can combine this CSI information to reserve more processing margin to ensure reliable transmission of the wireless link.
  • the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal is determined based on the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement, including:
  • the base station allocates a periodic CSI resource to the terminal, for example, The base station configures a corresponding periodic CSI resource to the terminal.
  • the base station allocates aperiodic CSI resource to the terminal. For example, the base station configures the aperiodic CSI resource corresponding to the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement to the terminal.
  • step S40 is re-executed.
  • steps S20, S30, and S40 need to be performed again.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
  • the first configuration module 10 is configured to configure a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station. ;
  • the first determining module 20 is configured to determine, according to the QoS requirement of the terminal service, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on a terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal;
  • a second determining module 30 configured to determine, according to a terminal service requirement of the terminal, a terminal resource requirement of the terminal, based on a current mobile speed of the terminal, determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal;
  • the third determining module 40 is configured to determine a terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal according to the occupancy condition of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement.
  • the first configuration module 10 includes:
  • a first estimating submodule configured, based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, a prediction period The number of terminals that the CSI resource needs to accommodate N s ;
  • a first configuration submodule configured to configure, according to the N s , a number of CSI resources in each period of CSI resources of different periods;
  • the second configuration submodule is configured to configure different periodic CSI resources based on the number of CSI resources in each period.
  • N s N a + ⁇ (N p -N a )
  • is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.
  • N s N a
  • the number of users of the service is greater than N s , the number of users exceeding the part is supported by configuring the aperiodic CSI resources, and the system broadcast parameters need not be modified, which is simple and convenient. .
  • the terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
  • the first configuration submodule includes a first configuration unit
  • the second configuration submodule includes a second configuration unit:
  • the first configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the N s , a first number of CSI resources of a first period, a second number of CSI resources of a second period, and a third number of CSI resources of a third period, Wherein the first period is less than the second period and the second period is less than the third period;
  • the second configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the first number, the second number, and the third number, a first periodic CSI resource, a second periodic CSI resource, and a third periodic CSI resource.
  • the first period is a small period
  • the second period is a medium period
  • the third period is a large period.
  • the resource ratio of the three periodic configurations can be adjusted according to the estimated number of terminals N s that the CSI resources need to accommodate.
  • the configured periodic CSI resources can meet at least the requirements of N s .
  • the minimum value of the number of periodic CSI resources that can satisfy N s is prioritized.
  • Three kinds of cycle configuration assumed period CSI resources are 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, according to a period CSI estimated resources required to accommodate the number of terminals N s, the proportion of the allocation of resources is determined as a period of three: 1: 1, in the TDD 1UL
  • the time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal is periodically used, that is, a frequency domain CSI resource can support four terminals in a 20 ms CSI period; similarly, a frequency domain CSI resource can support respectively in 40 ms and 80 ms CSI periods.
  • the number of terminals is 8 and 16. According to the ratio of periodic resources of 1:1:1, the minimum number of CQI resources in each cycle satisfying the needs of 140 users are:
  • the number of 20ms CSI resources is Operator Represents the smallest integer greater than x;
  • the number of 40ms CSI resources is the number of 40ms CSI resources.
  • the number of 80ms CSI resources is
  • the base station configures 12 CSI periodic resources with a period of 20 ms, 6 cycles of 40 ms CSI periodic resources, and 3 cycles of 80 ms CSI periodic resources.
  • the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is PmRn, where P represents the period requirement of the terminal for the CSI resource, and m takes values of 0, 1, 2, 3, and x, respectively, indicating no demand, first period, and The second period, the third period, is not determined, wherein the first period is smaller than the second period and the second period is smaller than the third period, for example, the first period is a small period, the second period is a medium period, and the third period is Large period; R indicates the demand reported by the CSI, and n takes values of 0, 1, 2, and x, indicating no demand, broadband reporting, broadband reporting, and sub-band reporting, and is not determined.
  • the first determining module 20 includes:
  • the first determining sub-module is configured to determine that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P1R1, that is, that the CSI resource of the first period needs to be configured for the terminal, and the reporting mode is configured to be a broadband report.
  • the first determining module 20 further includes:
  • a second determining submodule configured to: if there is no QoS delay sensitive requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement, and then further determining whether the rate requirement in the terminal service QOS requirement is less than a first rate threshold, if the terminal service If the rate requirement in the QoS requirement is less than the first rate threshold, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P0R0, indicating that the periodic CSI resource does not need to be configured for the terminal.
  • the second determining module 30 includes:
  • a third determining submodule configured to: if there is no QoS delay sensitive requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service, and the rate requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service is not less than a first rate threshold, for example, the rate requirement is relatively large
  • the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined to be PxRx, which indicates that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal needs to be further determined according to the current moving speed of the terminal, that is, the terminal resource requirement is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal.
  • the service QoS delay sensitivity means that the service delay requirement is less than a threshold.
  • This delay-sensitive service requires the link to send data packets to the receiving end in time, otherwise the user experience will be poor.
  • Typical businesses include voice calls, video calls, and real-time online games.
  • the CSI resource of the first period for example, a small period, can be configured to quickly track the change of the channel.
  • configuring the broadband CSI allows the terminal to timely report the channel information of the entire frequency band, which is beneficial to the channel information. Rapid resource scheduling to reduce business latency.
  • the first rate threshold is used to distinguish between small traffic services and non-small traffic services.
  • Typical small-traffic services include background traffic for smartphone operating systems, IoT applications for meter reading, interactive content browsing, instant messaging, and online online games.
  • the periodic CSI resource is not configured, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal, save system CSI resources, and provide more PUSCH resources for data scheduling.
  • the second determining module 30 further includes:
  • a fourth determining submodule configured to determine, if the current moving speed of the terminal is less than the first speed threshold, that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P2R2, that is, the CSI resource of the second period needs to be configured for the terminal, and
  • the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is configured as a broadband reporting and a sub-band reporting;
  • a fifth determining submodule configured to determine that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P1R2, if the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than a second speed threshold, indicating that the terminal needs to be
  • the CSI resources of the first configuration period of the terminal configuration, and the reporting mode requirements of the terminal resource requirements of the terminal are configured as broadband reporting and sub-band reporting.
  • a sixth determining submodule configured to determine that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P3R1 if the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, indicating that a third period needs to be configured for the terminal.
  • the CSI resource and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal are configured as a broadband report.
  • the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold are used to divide a mobile state of the terminal, and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a first speed threshold, the terminal is considered to be in a static or low speed state;
  • the moving speed is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than the second speed threshold, and the terminal is considered to be in a medium speed state;
  • the moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, and the terminal is considered to be in a high speed state.
  • the Doppler frequency shift is small, the channel correlation time is large, and the channel change of the terminal is relatively flat during the relevant time, so the medium-cycle CSI resources equivalent to the channel-related time can be configured;
  • the Doppler shift becomes larger and the channel correlation time decreases.
  • the CSI resources of the small period are configured, and the reporting mode is configured to report the broadband and sub-band reporting, and provide more information of the channel to the base station as much as possible.
  • the Doppler frequency shift is too large, the channel correlation time is too small, so that the periodic CSI resources cannot provide accurate channel information.
  • a large-cycle CSI resource is configured, and the reporting mode is configured as a broadband report.
  • Basic communication quality information can be provided, and the scheduler can combine this CSI information to reserve more processing margin to ensure reliable transmission of the wireless link.
  • the third determining module 40 includes:
  • a first allocation submodule configured to allocate a periodic CSI to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource can meet the CSI periodic resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement
  • the resource for example, the periodic CSI resource corresponding to the base station configuration is given to the terminal.
  • a second allocation submodule configured to allocate a non-terminal to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource cannot meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement.
  • the periodic CSI resource for example, the base station configures the aperiodic CSI resource corresponding to the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement to the terminal.
  • the technical solution in the foregoing embodiment of the present application is configured to configure a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station.
  • Determining the terminal resource requirement based on the terminal service QoS requirement when the terminal service QoS requirement based on the terminal can determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal; when the terminal service QoS requirement based on the terminal cannot determine the
  • the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal, and the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal is determined based on the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement.
  • the present invention solves the problem that the process of deploying system resources is complicated when the capacity of the terminal user changes in the system, and can flexibly adapt to the change of the terminal user capacity in the system, causing waste of system resources and technical problems of reducing user experience, at least The following technical effects are achieved: 1. Flexibly adapt to system capacity changes, simplify the deployment process of system resources, improve the effective utilization of system resources, and improve the technical effect of user experience; 2. It is not necessary to modify system information broadcast parameters, and the implementation is simple and does not affect Online user experience; 3. Fully utilize the characteristics of the periodic CSI bearer content and the aperiodic CSI bearer content, and configure the system uplink resources reasonably, so that the resources reported by the CSI can fully satisfy the user QoS requirements.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a resource allocation method and a base station. The method comprises: allocating a periodic CSI resource based on an average value Na of the number of terminals served by an uplink service provided by a base station and a peak value Np of the number of the terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station; determining a terminal resource demand based on a terminal service QoS demand; when the terminal resource demand of a terminal cannot be determined based on the terminal service QoS demand of the terminal, determining the terminal resource demand based on a current moving speed of the terminal; and determining terminal CSI resource allocation of the terminal based on an occupation condition of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource demand. Therefore, the present invention solves the technical problems in the prior art of system resource waste and user experience reduction caused by the fact that the process of scheduling system resources is complex and thus the change of terminal user capacity in a system cannot be flexibly adapted when the terminal user capacity in the system changes.

Description

一种资源配置方法和基站Resource allocation method and base station
本申请要求在2017年04月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710271489.X、发明名称为“一种资源配置方法和基站”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on Apr. 24, 2017, with the application number No. 201710271489.X, entitled "A Resource Allocation Method and Base Station", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种资源配置方法和基站。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource configuration method and a base station.
背景技术Background technique
无线信道条件通常是在不断变化的。例如,终端从一个信道条件好的区域移动到一个信道条件差的区域,或者终端在两旁有高大的建筑物的街道上移动,那么沿信号传播方向的街道上信号将增强,而垂直于传播方向的街道上信号将减弱。Wireless channel conditions are often constantly changing. For example, if the terminal moves from a region with good channel conditions to a region with poor channel conditions, or if the terminal moves on a street with tall buildings on both sides, the signal on the street along the direction of signal propagation will be enhanced, perpendicular to the direction of propagation. The signal on the street will be weakened.
为了更好地适应无线信道的变化,终端可以下行信道质量信息CSI(Channel State Information)上报给基站,以便基站为终端选择更可靠的MCS和传输模式,以及选择更好的时频资源,来达到高效的数据传输。In order to better adapt to the change of the wireless channel, the terminal can report the channel state information (CSI) to the base station, so that the base station selects a more reliable MCS and transmission mode for the terminal, and selects a better time-frequency resource to achieve Efficient data transfer.
在LTE(Long Term Evolution)/LTE-A(Long Term Evolution Advanced)系统中,终端通过对下行载波的信道质量进行测量,并上报测量结果CSI。CSI由CQI(Channel Quality Indicator)、PMI(Precoding Matrix Indicator)、PTI(Precoding Type Indicator)和RI(Rand Indication)组成,其所占的时频资源是由eNodeB来控制的,可以使用PUCCH(Physical Uplink ControlChannel)进行周期性上报,也可以使用PUSCH(PhysicalUplink Share Channel)进行周期性上报/非周期上报。In the LTE (Long Term Evolution)/LTE-A (Long Term Evolution Advanced) system, the terminal measures the channel quality of the downlink carrier and reports the measurement result CSI. CSI consists of CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), PTI (Precoding Type Indicator), and RI (Rand Indication). The time-frequency resources occupied by the CSI are controlled by the eNodeB. PUCCH (Physical Uplink) can be used. The control channel is periodically reported, and the periodic report/aperiodic report is performed by using the PUSCH (Physical Uplink Share Channel).
周期性CSI上报中包含哪些内容与终端配置的CSI上报模式相关。LTE支持2种周期性CSI上报模式,具体可参见3GPP TS 36.213。The content included in the periodic CSI report is related to the CSI reporting mode configured by the terminal. LTE supports two types of periodic CSI reporting modes. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.213.
eNodeB通过DCI format 0/4或RAR中的UL grant的CSI request字段来 通知终端是否进行非周期性CSI上报。非周期性CSI上报中包含哪些内容与终端配置的CSI上报模式相关。LTE支持3种非周期性CSI上报模式,具体可参见3GPP TS 36.213的Table 7.2.1-1所示。The eNodeB notifies the terminal whether to perform aperiodic CSI reporting by using the CSI request field of the UL grant in the DCI format 0/4 or the RAR. The content included in the aperiodic CSI report is related to the CSI reporting mode configured by the terminal. LTE supports three types of acyclic CSI reporting modes. For details, see Table 7.2.1-1 in 3GPP TS 36.213.
如果终端没有配置同时发送PUSCH和PUCCH(通过simultaneousPUCCH-PUSCH-r10配置),并且在周期性CSI上报的子帧上没有分配PUSCH资源,则终端会在PUCCH上发送周期性CSI。If the terminal is not configured to transmit both the PUSCH and the PUCCH (configured by the simultaneous PUCCH-PUSCH-r10), and the PUSCH resource is not allocated on the subframe reported by the periodic CSI, the terminal transmits the periodic CSI on the PUCCH.
如果终端没有配置同时发送PUSCH和PUCCH,并且在同一个子帧内,终端需要同时发送上行数据和周期性CSI,则周期性CSI在分配了PUSCH资源且拥有最小ServCellIndex的小区上的PUSCH传输,并使用与基于PUCCH的周期性CSI上报一样的格式。If the terminal does not configure to transmit the PUSCH and the PUCCH at the same time, and the terminal needs to simultaneously transmit the uplink data and the periodic CSI in the same subframe, the periodic CSI is transmitted on the PUSCH of the cell that has allocated the PUSCH resource and has the smallest ServCellIndex, and uses The same format as periodic CSI reporting based on PUCCH.
非周期性CSI只能在PUSCH上传输,可以在PUSCH上单独地或者和其它数据一起进行发送。Aperiodic CSI can only be transmitted on the PUSCH and can be transmitted separately on the PUSCH or with other data.
如果在同一个子帧内,需要同时发送周期性CSI和非周期性CSI,则终端只会发送非周期性CSI。If both periodic CSI and aperiodic CSI need to be sent in the same subframe, the terminal will only send aperiodic CSI.
周期性CSI上报和非周期性CSI上报,均提供了下行信道质量的估计,但二者有以下区别:Both periodic CSI reporting and aperiodic CSI reporting provide an estimate of the downlink channel quality, but the two have the following differences:
第一,承载比特数不同:周期性CSI上报一般承载在PUCCH上。周期性CSI资源上承载的有效比特数最大只能达到13比特,实际最大只有11比特用于信道质量信息,另外的2比特是为与信道质量信息联合编码的HARQ-ACK信息预留。而非周期性CSI上报承载在PUSCH上,可以按照基站的调度指令支持任意比特的信道质量信息。First, the number of bearer bits is different: periodic CSI reporting is generally carried on the PUCCH. The number of valid bits carried on a periodic CSI resource can only reach 13 bits at most, and the actual maximum is only 11 bits for channel quality information, and the other 2 bits are reserved for HARQ-ACK information jointly encoded with channel quality information. The non-periodic CSI reporting is carried on the PUSCH, and the channel quality information of any bit can be supported according to the scheduling instruction of the base station.
第二,反馈频率不同:周期性CSI上报按固定的周期进行上报,非周期CSI可以根据调度指令按需上报,也可以周期性或近乎周期性地进行上报。Second, the feedback frequency is different: the periodic CSI report is reported in a fixed period, and the aperiodic CSI can be reported on demand according to the scheduling instruction, or can be reported periodically or nearly periodically.
第三,子带反馈的内容不同:针对CSI周期反馈的子带上报模式,终端需要上报宽带CQI(如果有还需要上报宽带PMI)及子带CQI,并且宽带CQI(和PMI)与子带CQI是分时上报的,其中,上报间隔Np和扫频次数k由基站配置并通知给终端。针对CSI非周期反馈的子带上报模式,终端可以 按配置同时将子带及宽带CSI上报。Third, the content of the subband feedback is different: for the subband reporting mode of the CSI period feedback, the terminal needs to report the wideband CQI (if there is still a need to report the wideband PMI) and the subband CQI, and the wideband CQI (and PMI) and the subband CQI It is reported in a time-sharing manner, wherein the reporting interval Np and the number of scanning times k are configured by the base station and notified to the terminal. For the sub-band reporting mode of CSI aperiodic feedback, the terminal can report the sub-band and the wideband CSI at the same time.
第四,反馈开销问题:由于非周期性CSI上报是基站调度传输,可以在需要时才传输的,并且承载在有大量资源的PUSCH上,其开销并不是一个大问题。而周期性CSI上报会固定占用PUCCH资源,一旦配置,终端会一直占用该资源,因此会存在资源开销问题。Fourth, the feedback overhead problem: since the aperiodic CSI reporting is the base station scheduling transmission, it can be transmitted when needed, and is carried on the PUSCH with a large amount of resources, and the overhead is not a big problem. The periodic CSI report will occupy the PUCCH resource. Once configured, the terminal will always occupy the resource, so there will be resource overhead.
现有技术的CSI物理资源分配方式一般根据信道环境初步计算适合于终端的CSI周期,进一步结合当前CSI资源的负载程度,或结合上下行数据量,从可用的最小周期开始分配,小的周期不可用时,再考虑大的周期。这种方法需要固定CSI资源数目,当用户数大于预设用户数时,只能通过调大CSI周期以提升PUCCH容量,而CSI周期增大后,终端速率会有所下降;要么预设用户数在系统设计时以最大用户容量作为要求来配置CSI资源,但如此在用户数未达到预设用户数之前(经常发生),又出现资源浪费的现象。The CSI physical resource allocation mode of the prior art generally calculates the CSI period suitable for the terminal according to the channel environment, further combines the load level of the current CSI resource, or combines the uplink and downlink data volume, and starts to allocate from the minimum period available, and the small period cannot be combined. When you use it, consider the big cycle. This method requires a fixed number of CSI resources. When the number of users is greater than the preset number of users, the PUCCH capacity can only be increased by increasing the CSI period. When the CSI period is increased, the terminal rate is decreased. In the system design, the CSI resources are configured with the maximum user capacity as the requirement, but in the case that the number of users does not reach the preset number of users (which often occurs), resource waste occurs.
现有技术在系统用户容量变化、周期CSI资源不足时,通过比较ACK/NACK和SRI、以及为CQI预留的资源中未使用的资源数量与预设门限值来动态增加PUCCH资源。但是这种方法需要频繁修改系统广播参数,实现流程比较复杂,同时也会影响在线终端的体验。In the prior art, when the system user capacity changes and the periodic CSI resources are insufficient, the PUCCH resources are dynamically added by comparing the ACK/NACK and the SRI, and the number of unused resources in the resources reserved for the CQI and the preset threshold. However, this method requires frequent modification of system broadcast parameters, which is complicated in implementation and affects the experience of the online terminal.
当前LTE/LTE-A网络由于具有速率高、时延低、全IP等特点,能支持各种业务在网络中同时传输。然而不同的业务呈现不同的特点。微博、即时通信等小流量应用虽然流量小,但具有永远在线、频繁心跳等现象特点;VoLTE语音电话具有小数据、周期到达、时延敏感的特点;视频业务对时延较为敏感,对带宽也有一定要求;抄表、监控等物联网业务具有小流量、时延不敏感、功耗低等特点,等等。现有技术在分配CSI资源时没有考虑到这些特点,不能做到合理分配资源给最需要的终端使用。比如现有智能手机操作系统的背景流量,在没有用户操作时,后台自动运行的业务在手机客户端与服务器端间歇性的有小数据包(也叫心跳包)交互传输,平均速率约5Byte/s~250Byte/s,对于类似这种小流量的业务,基站一般一次调度就能够解决一次心跳包传输,没必要为其配置周期CSI资源,配置周期CSI反而会加速终端电能消耗。The current LTE/LTE-A network can support the simultaneous transmission of various services in the network due to its high rate, low delay, and all-IP. However, different businesses present different characteristics. Small traffic applications such as Weibo and instant messaging have the characteristics of always-on, frequent heartbeat, etc.; the VoLTE voice call has the characteristics of small data, periodic arrival, and delay sensitivity; the video service is sensitive to delay and bandwidth. There are also certain requirements; IoT services such as meter reading and monitoring have the characteristics of small traffic, insensitive delay, low power consumption, and so on. The prior art does not take these characteristics into consideration when allocating CSI resources, and cannot reasonably allocate resources to the most needed terminals. For example, the background traffic of the existing smartphone operating system, when there is no user operation, the service automatically running in the background is intermittently transmitted by the mobile client and the server with small data packets (also called heartbeat packets), and the average rate is about 5 Byte/ s ~ 250 Byte / s, for services like this small traffic, the base station can usually solve a heartbeat packet transmission in one scheduling, there is no need to configure periodic CSI resources for it, and the configuration period CSI will accelerate the terminal power consumption.
因此,现有技术中存在如下技术问题:在系统中终端用户容量变化时,调配系统资源的流程复杂,不能灵活适应系统中终端用户容量的变化,造成系统资源浪费,降低用户体验。Therefore, the following technical problems exist in the prior art: when the capacity of the terminal user changes in the system, the process of deploying system resources is complicated, and cannot flexibly adapt to changes in the capacity of the terminal user in the system, thereby causing waste of system resources and reducing user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例通过提供一种资源配置方法和基站,用于解决现有技术中在系统中终端用户容量变化时,调配系统资源的流程复杂,不能灵活适应系统中终端用户容量的变化,造成系统资源浪费,降低用户体验的技术问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a resource configuration method and a base station, which are used to solve the problem that the system resources in the system change in the system when the capacity of the terminal user changes in the system is complex, and cannot flexibly adapt to the change of the terminal user capacity in the system, resulting in the system. Waste of resources and technical problems that reduce the user experience.
第一方面,本申请一实施例提供了一种资源配置方法,应用于基站,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a resource configuration method, which is applied to a base station, where the method includes:
基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源; Configuring a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station;
当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;Determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on the QoS requirement of the terminal service when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on a terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal;
当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;Determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a current mobile speed of the terminal when the terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal cannot determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal;
基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端的终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置。Determining a terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal based on the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement of the terminal.
优选的,所述基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源,包括: Preferably, the configuring the periodic CSI resource according to the average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and the peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, including:
基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,预估周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N sBased on the number of terminals of the terminal uplink serving uplink serving base station provides the service number of the average value of N a and the base peak and services provided by N p, estimated resource requirements periodic CSI accommodated terminal number N s ;
基于所述N s,配置不同周期的CSI资源中每个周期的CSI资源的数目; And configuring, according to the N s , a number of CSI resources in each period of CSI resources of different periods;
基于所述每个周期的CSI资源的数目,配置不同周期的CSI资源。CSI resources of different periods are configured based on the number of CSI resources of each period.
优选的,所述N s的计算公式为: Preferably, the calculation formula of the N s is:
N s=N a+α(N p-N a) N s =N a +α(N p -N a )
其中,α为调节所述平均值N a和所述峰值N p差值的因子,且0<α<1。 Where α is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 < α < 1.
优选的,所述终端资源需求为CSI周期资源需求和上报模式需求。Preferably, the terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
优选的,所述基于所述N s,配置不同周期的CSI资源中每个周期的CSI资源的数目;基于所述每个周期的CSI资源的数目,配置不同周期的CSI资源,包括: Preferably, the number of CSI resources in each of the CSI resources of different periods is configured based on the N s; and CSI resources in different periods are configured based on the number of CSI resources in each period, including:
基于所述N s,配置第一周期的CSI资源的第一数目、第二周期的CSI资源的第二数目、以及第三周期的CSI资源的第三数目,其中所述第一周期小于第二周期且所述第二周期小于第三周期; And configuring, according to the N s , a first number of CSI resources of a first period, a second number of CSI resources of a second period, and a third number of CSI resources of a third period, where the first period is smaller than the second a period and the second period is less than the third period;
基于所述第一数目、所述第二数目以及所述第三数目,配置第一周期CSI资源、第二周期CSI资源以及第三周期的CSI资源。And configuring, according to the first number, the second number, and the third number, a first periodic CSI resource, a second periodic CSI resource, and a CSI resource of a third period.
优选的,所述基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:Preferably, the determining, according to the terminal service QoS requirement, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, including:
如果所述终端业务QoS需求中存在时延敏感的需求,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报。Determining a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the first period, and determining the terminal of the terminal, if the terminal service QoS requirement has a delay-sensitive requirement The reporting mode requirement in the resource requirement is a broadband report.
优选的,所述基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:Preferably, the determining, according to the terminal service QoS requirement, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, including:
如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求小于第一速率阈值,确定所述终端不存在所述终端资源需求。If there is no QoS delay-sensitive requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement, and the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is less than the first rate threshold, it is determined that the terminal does not have the terminal resource requirement.
优选的,当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求:Preferably, when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is not determined based on the terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal:
如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求不小于第一速率阈值,基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求;If there is no QoS delay sensitive requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement, and the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is not less than the first rate threshold, the terminal service QoS requirement based on a terminal cannot determine the terminal Terminal resource requirements;
基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求。Determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a current moving speed of the terminal.
优选的,所述基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:Preferably, the determining, according to the current moving speed of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, including:
如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度小于第一速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第二周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报和子带上报。If the current moving speed of the terminal is less than the first speed threshold, determining that the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is the CSI resource of the second period, and determining the The reporting mode requirements in the terminal resource requirements are broadband reporting and sub-band reporting.
优选的,所述基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:Preferably, the determining, according to the current moving speed of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, including:
如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第一速度阈值且小于第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报和子带上报。If the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than the second speed threshold, determining that the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is the CSI resource in the first period And determining that the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is a broadband reporting and a sub-band reporting.
优选的,所述基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:Preferably, the determining, according to the current moving speed of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, including:
如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第三周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报。Determining, when the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, determining a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the third period, and determining the terminal The reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement is a broadband report.
优选的,所述基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置,包括:Preferably, the determining, according to the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement, the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal, including:
如果所述周期CSI资源能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配周期CSI资源。If the periodic CSI resource can meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement, allocate a periodic CSI resource to the terminal.
优选的,所述基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置,包括:Preferably, the determining, according to the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement, the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal, including:
如果所述周期CSI资源不能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配非周 期CSI资源。If the periodic CSI resource cannot meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement, the terminal is allocated a non-periodic CSI resource.
第二方面,本申请一实施例提供了一种基站,所述基站包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station, where the base station includes:
第一配置模块,用于基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源; a first configuration module, configured to configure a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station;
第一确定模块,用于当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;a first determining module, configured to determine a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a QoS requirement of the terminal service when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on a terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal;
第二确定模块,用于当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;a second determining module, configured to determine a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a current mobile speed of the terminal when the terminal service resource QoS requirement based on the terminal cannot determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal;
第三确定模块,用于基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置。And a third determining module, configured to determine a terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal, based on the occupation of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement.
优选的,所述第一确定模块,包括:Preferably, the first determining module includes:
第一预估子模块,用于基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,预估周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N sa first estimating submodule, configured, based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, a prediction period The number of terminals that the CSI resource needs to accommodate N s ;
第一配置子模块,用于基于所述N s,配置不同周期的CSI资源中每个周期的CSI资源的数目; a first configuration submodule, configured to configure, according to the N s , a number of CSI resources in each period of CSI resources of different periods;
第二配置子模块,用于基于所述每个周期的CSI资源的数目,配置不同周期的CSI资源。The second configuration submodule is configured to configure different periodic CSI resources based on the number of CSI resources in each period.
优选的,所述N s的计算公式为: Preferably, the calculation formula of the N s is:
N s=N a+α(N p-N a) N s =N a +α(N p -N a )
其中,α为调节所述平均值N a和所述峰值N p差值的因子,且0<α<1。 Where α is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 < α < 1.
优选的,所述终端资源需求为CSI周期资源需求和上报模式需求。Preferably, the terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
优选的,所述第一配置子模块包括第一配置单元,所述第二配置子模块包括第二配置单元:Preferably, the first configuration submodule comprises a first configuration unit, and the second configuration submodule comprises a second configuration unit:
所述第一配置单元,用于基于所述N s,配置第一周期的CSI资源的第一数目、第二周期的CSI资源的第二数目、以及第三周期的CSI资源的第三数目,其中所述第一周期小于第二周期且所述第二周期小于第三周期; The first configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the N s , a first number of CSI resources of a first period, a second number of CSI resources of a second period, and a third number of CSI resources of a third period, Wherein the first period is less than the second period and the second period is less than the third period;
所述第二配置单元,用于基于所述第一数目、所述第二数目以及所述第三数目,配置第一周期CSI资源、第二周期CSI资源以及第三周期的CSI资源。The second configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the first number, the second number, and the third number, a first periodic CSI resource, a second periodic CSI resource, and a third periodic CSI resource.
优选的,所述第一确定模块,包括:Preferably, the first determining module includes:
第一确定子模块,用于如果所述终端业务QoS需求中存在时延敏感的需求,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报。a first determining submodule, configured to determine a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the first period, if a delay-sensitive requirement exists in the QoS requirement of the terminal service, and Determining, in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, that the reporting mode requirement is a broadband report.
优选的,所述第一确定模块,包括:Preferably, the first determining module includes:
第二确定子模块,用于如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求小于第一速率阈值,确定所述终端不存在所述终端资源需求。a second determining submodule, configured to determine, if the terminal service QoS requirement does not have a QoS delay sensitive requirement, and the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is less than a first rate threshold, determining that the terminal does not exist Terminal resource requirements.
优选的,所述第二确定模块包括:Preferably, the second determining module comprises:
第三确定子模块,用于如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求不小于第一速率阈值,基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求。a third determining submodule, configured to: if there is no QoS delay sensitive requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service, and the rate requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service is not less than a first rate threshold, the terminal service QoS based on a terminal When the requirement cannot determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal.
优选的,所述第二确定模块,包括:Preferably, the second determining module includes:
第四确定子模块,用于如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度小于第一速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第二周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报和子带上报。a fourth determining submodule, configured to determine, if the current moving speed of the terminal is less than a first speed threshold, a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the second period, And determining that the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is a broadband reporting and a sub-band reporting.
优选的,所述第二确定模块,包括:Preferably, the second determining module includes:
第五确定子模块,用于如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述 第一速度阈值且小于第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报和子带上报。a fifth determining submodule, configured to determine, when the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than a second speed threshold, determining a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is The CSI resource of the first period, and the reporting mode requirement in the determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, are a broadband report and a sub-band report.
优选的,所述第二确定模块,包括:Preferably, the second determining module includes:
第六确定子模块,用于如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第三周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报。a sixth determining submodule, configured to determine, when the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is the third period The CSI resource, and the reporting mode requirement in determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, is a broadband report.
优选的,所述第三确定模块,包括:Preferably, the third determining module includes:
第一分配子模块,用于如果所述周期CSI资源能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配周期CSI资源。a first allocation submodule, configured to allocate a periodic CSI to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource can meet the CSI periodic resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement Resources.
优选的,所述第三确定模块,包括:Preferably, the third determining module includes:
第二分配子模块,用于如果所述周期CSI资源不能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配非周期CSI资源。a second allocation submodule, configured to allocate a non-terminal to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource cannot meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement Periodic CSI resources.
本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,基于基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源;当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端资源需求;当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端资源需求;基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置。 One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, Configuring a periodic CSI resource; when determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a terminal service QoS requirement of a terminal, determining the terminal resource requirement based on the terminal service QoS requirement; when the terminal service QoS requirement based on a terminal is not Determining the terminal resource requirement based on the current moving speed of the terminal when determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal; determining the terminal CSI of the terminal based on the occupancy condition of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement Resource configuration.
本发明通过采用上述技术方案,解决了在系统中终端用户容量变化时,调配系统资源的流程复杂,能灵活适应系统中终端用户容量的变化,造成系统资源浪费,降低用户体验的技术问题,至少达到了如下技术效果:1、灵活 适应系统容量变化,简化系统资源的调配流程,提高系统资源有效利用率,并改善用户体验的技术效果;2、无需修改系统信息广播参数,实现简单,不影响在线用户体验;3、充分利用周期CSI承载内容少与非周期CSI承载内容丰富的特点,合理配置系统上行资源,使得承载CSI上报的资源能充分满足用户QoS要求。By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention solves the problem that the process of deploying system resources is complicated when the capacity of the terminal user changes in the system, and can flexibly adapt to the change of the terminal user capacity in the system, causing waste of system resources and technical problems of reducing user experience, at least The following technical effects are achieved: 1. Flexibly adapt to system capacity changes, simplify the deployment process of system resources, improve the effective utilization of system resources, and improve the technical effect of user experience; 2. It is not necessary to modify system information broadcast parameters, and the implementation is simple and does not affect Online user experience; 3. Fully utilize the characteristics of the periodic CSI bearer content and the aperiodic CSI bearer content, and configure the system uplink resources reasonably, so that the resources reported by the CSI can fully satisfy the user QoS requirements.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一中资源配置方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a resource configuration method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一中资源配置方法中步骤S10的流程图;2 is a flowchart of step S10 in a resource configuration method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例二中基站的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请实施例提供了一种资源配置方法和基站,基于基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源;当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端资源需求;当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端资源需求;基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置。从而解决了现有技术中在系统中终端用户容量变化时,调配系统资源的流程复杂,能灵活适应系统中终端用户容量的变化,造成系统资源浪费,降低用户体验的技术问题。 The embodiment of the present application provides a resource configuration method and a base station, based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, Configuring a periodic CSI resource; when determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a terminal service QoS requirement of a terminal, determining the terminal resource requirement based on the terminal service QoS requirement; when the terminal service QoS requirement based on a terminal is not Determining the terminal resource requirement based on the current moving speed of the terminal when determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal; determining the terminal CSI of the terminal based on the occupancy condition of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement Resource configuration. Therefore, in the prior art, when the capacity of the terminal user changes in the system, the process of deploying system resources is complicated, and the system can flexibly adapt to changes in the capacity of the terminal user in the system, thereby causing waste of system resources and reducing the user experience.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参见图1,本发明的实施例一提供了一种资源配置方法,应用于基站,所 述方法包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a resource configuration method, which is applied to a base station, and the method includes the following steps:
S10,基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源; S10: Configuring a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station;
S20,当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端资源需求;S20, when determining, according to the QoS requirement of the terminal service of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, determining the terminal resource requirement based on the QoS requirement of the terminal service;
S30,当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端资源需求;S30. When the QoS requirement of the terminal service based on the terminal cannot determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, determine the terminal resource requirement based on the current moving speed of the terminal.
S40,基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置。S40. Determine, according to the occupation status of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement, a terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal.
其中,所述步骤S10包括,参见图2:Wherein, the step S10 includes, see FIG. 2:
S101,基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,预估周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N sS101. Estimating the number of terminals to be accommodated in the periodic CSI resource based on the average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and the peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station N s ;
S102,基于所述N s,配置不同周期的CSI资源中每个周期的CSI资源的数目;基于所述每个周期的CSI资源的数目,配置不同周期的CSI资源。 S102. Configure, according to the N s , a number of CSI resources in each period of CSI resources of different periods ; and configure CSI resources of different periods based on the number of CSI resources in each period.
在所述步骤S101中,所述N s的计算公式可以为: In the step S101, the calculation formula of the N s may be:
N s=N a+α(N p-N a) N s =N a +α(N p -N a )
其中,α为调节所述平均值N a和所述峰值N p差值的因子,且0<α<1。当α取值为0时,N s=N a;当α取值为1.0时,N s=N p。通过α可以灵活控制周期CSI资源能支持的基站服务用户数,当服务的用户数大于N s时,通过配置非周期CSI资源来支持超出部分的用户数,不需要修改系统广播参数,实现简单方便。 Where α is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 < α < 1. When α is 0, N s =N a ; when α is 1.0, N s =N p . The number of base station service users that can be supported by the periodic CSI resources can be flexibly controlled by α. When the number of users of the service is greater than N s , the number of users exceeding the part is supported by configuring the aperiodic CSI resources, and the system broadcast parameters need not be modified, which is simple and convenient. .
其中,所述方法中,所述终端资源需求为CSI周期资源需求和上报模式需求。In the method, the terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
其中,所述步骤S102中,所述周期CSI资源是频率资源;In the step S102, the periodic CSI resource is a frequency resource;
配置的周期CSI资源划分为三种周期配置:第一周期、第二周期和第三周期,其中所述第一周期小于第二周期且所述第二周期小于第三周期;The configured periodic CSI resources are divided into three periodic configurations: a first period, a second period, and a third period, where the first period is smaller than the second period and the second period is smaller than the third period;
基于所述N s,配置第一周期的CSI资源的第一数目、第二周期的CSI资源的第二数目、以及第三周期的CSI资源的第三数目,其中所述第一周期小于第二周期且所述第二周期小于第三周期;基于所述第一数目、所述第二数目以及所述第三数目,配置第一周期CSI资源、第二周期CSI资源以及第三周期的CSI资源。 And configuring, according to the N s , a first number of CSI resources of a first period, a second number of CSI resources of a second period, and a third number of CSI resources of a third period, where the first period is smaller than the second And the second period is smaller than the third period; and the first period CSI resource, the second period CSI resource, and the third period CSI resource are configured based on the first number, the second number, and the third number .
例如,第一周期为小周期、第二周期为中周期、第三周期为大周期。三种周期配置的资源比例可以根据预估的周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N s情况进行调整。配置的周期CSI资源数至少能满足N s的需求。为了节省资源,优先考虑能满足N s的周期CSI资源数的最小值。 For example, the first period is a small period, the second period is a medium period, and the third period is a large period. The resource ratio of the three periodic configurations can be adjusted according to the estimated number of terminals N s that the CSI resources need to accommodate. The configured periodic CSI resources can meet at least the requirements of N s . In order to save resources, the minimum value of the number of periodic CSI resources that can satisfy N s is prioritized.
假设周期CSI资源的三种周期配置分别为20ms、40ms、80ms,根据预估的周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N s,三种周期配置的资源比例确定为1:1:1,在TDD 1UL:3DL配置情形下,每20ms小周期有4个上行子帧可以分配配置给4个不同的终端用于CSI上报,相当于每20ms可以提供4个时频资源给4个不同的终端,之后终端会周期性地使用分配给该终端的这个时频资源,即一个频域的CSI资源在20msCSI周期下可以支持4个终端;同理,一个频域的CSI资源在40ms以及80msCSI周期下分别可以支持的终端数为8个和16个。按照1:1:1的周期资源比例,满足140用户需求的各周期CQI资源数最小值分别为: Three kinds of cycle configuration assumed period CSI resources are 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, according to a period CSI estimated resources required to accommodate the number of terminals N s, the proportion of the allocation of resources is determined as a period of three: 1: 1, in the TDD 1UL In the case of 3DL configuration, there are 4 uplink subframes that can be allocated to 4 different terminals for CSI reporting every 20ms, which is equivalent to providing 4 time-frequency resources to 4 different terminals every 20ms. The time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal is periodically used, that is, a frequency domain CSI resource can support four terminals in a 20 ms CSI period; similarly, a frequency domain CSI resource can support respectively in 40 ms and 80 ms CSI periods. The number of terminals is 8 and 16. According to the ratio of periodic resources of 1:1:1, the minimum number of CQI resources in each cycle satisfying the needs of 140 users are:
20ms CSI资源数为
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000001
其中运算符
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000002
表示取大于x的最小整数;
The number of 20ms CSI resources is
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000001
Operator
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000002
Represents the smallest integer greater than x;
40ms CSI资源数为
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000003
The number of 40ms CSI resources is
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000003
80ms CSI资源数为
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000004
The number of 80ms CSI resources is
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000004
为了节省资源,优先考虑能满足所述N s的周期CQI资源数的最小值,则配置的周期CSI资源数为12+6+3=21,即基于得到的需配置的各周期CQI资源的数目,所述基站配置12个周期为20ms的CSI周期资源,6个周期为40ms的CSI周期资源,3个周期为80ms的CSI周期资源。 In order to save resources, the minimum number of periodic CQI resources that can satisfy the N s is prioritized, and the number of configured periodic CSI resources is 12+6+3=21, that is, the number of CQI resources according to the obtained configured periodic CQI resources. The base station configures 12 CSI periodic resources with a period of 20 ms, 6 cycles of 40 ms CSI periodic resources, and 3 cycles of 80 ms CSI periodic resources.
为了方便说明,记所述终端的终端资源需求为PmRn,其中,P表示终端对CSI资源的周期需求,m取值0、1、2、3、x,分别表示无需求、第一周期、第二周期、第三周期、未确定,其中所述第一周期小于第二周期且所述第二周期小于第三周期,例如第一周期是小周期,第二周期是中周期,第三周期是大周期;R表示CSI上报的需求,n取值为0、1、2、x,分别表示无需求、宽带上报、宽带上报和子带上报、未确定。For convenience of description, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is PmRn, where P represents the period requirement of the terminal for the CSI resource, and m takes values of 0, 1, 2, 3, and x, respectively, indicating no demand, first period, and The second period, the third period, is not determined, wherein the first period is smaller than the second period and the second period is smaller than the third period, for example, the first period is a small period, the second period is a medium period, and the third period is Large period; R indicates the demand reported by the CSI, and n takes values of 0, 1, 2, and x, indicating no demand, broadband reporting, broadband reporting, and sub-band reporting, and is not determined.
在步骤S20中,当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,所述基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端资源需求,包括:In step S20, when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal, the determining the terminal resource requirement based on the terminal service QoS requirement includes:
如果所述终端业务QoS需求中存在时延敏感的需求,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求为P1R1,表示需要为该终端配置所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及所述上报模式配置为宽带上报。If the terminal service QoS requirement has a delay-sensitive requirement, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined to be P1R1, indicating that the CSI resource of the first period needs to be configured for the terminal, and the reporting mode is configured as Broadband reporting.
如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,然后进一步判断所述终端业务QOS需求中的速率需求是否小于第一速率阈值,如果所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求小于第一速率阈值,则记该终端的CSI周期资源需求为P0R0,表示不需要为该终端配置周期CSI资源。If there is no QoS delay-sensitive requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement, and then further determining whether the rate requirement in the terminal service QOS requirement is less than the first rate threshold, if the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is less than the first A rate threshold indicates that the CSI period resource requirement of the terminal is P0R0, indicating that it is not necessary to configure a periodic CSI resource for the terminal.
在步骤S30中,当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端资源需求,包括如下步骤:In step S30, when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is not determined based on the terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal, determining the terminal resource requirement based on the current moving speed of the terminal includes the following steps:
如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求不小于第一速率阈值,例如所述速率需求比较大时,确定所述终端的CSI周期资源需求为PxRx,表示需要进一步根据所述终端的当前移动速度确定所述终端的CSI周期资源需求,即基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端资源需求。Determining the CSI of the terminal if there is no QoS delay-sensitive requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service, and the rate requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service is not less than the first rate threshold, for example, when the rate requirement is relatively large, The periodic resource requirement is PxRx, which indicates that the CSI period resource requirement of the terminal needs to be further determined according to the current moving speed of the terminal, that is, the terminal resource requirement is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal.
其中,业务QoS时延敏感是指业务时延要求小于一个门限值。这种时延敏感的业务需要链路及时发送数据包给接收端,否则用户体验会比较差。典型的业务有语音电话,视频电话,实时在线游戏等。当存在QoS时延敏感的 需求时,配置第一周期例如小周期的CSI资源,能够快速跟踪信道的变化,但由于数据量小,配置宽带CSI可以让终端及时上报全频带的信道信息,有利于资源快速调度,降低业务时延。The service QoS delay sensitivity means that the service delay requirement is less than a threshold. This delay-sensitive service requires the link to send data packets to the receiving end in time, otherwise the user experience will be poor. Typical businesses include voice calls, video calls, and real-time online games. When there is a QoS delay-sensitive requirement, the CSI resource of the first period, for example, a small period, can be configured to quickly track the change of the channel. However, due to the small amount of data, configuring the broadband CSI allows the terminal to timely report the channel information of the entire frequency band, which is beneficial to the channel information. Rapid resource scheduling to reduce business latency.
所述第一速率阈值用于区分小流量业务及非小流量业务。典型的小流量业务包括智能手机操作系统的背景流量,抄表类物联网应用,互动内容浏览,即时通信,网络在线游戏等。对于时延不敏感且速率需求小于第一速率阈值的用户,不配置周期CSI资源,可以降低终端的功率开销,同时能节省系统CSI资源,提供更多的PUSCH资源给数据调度使用。The first rate threshold is used to distinguish between small traffic services and non-small traffic services. Typical small-traffic services include background traffic for smartphone operating systems, IoT applications for meter reading, interactive content browsing, instant messaging, and online online games. For a user whose time delay is not sensitive and the rate requirement is less than the first rate threshold, the periodic CSI resource is not configured, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal, save system CSI resources, and provide more PUSCH resources for data scheduling.
所述步骤S30中的,所述基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端资源需求,包括:In the step S30, the determining, according to the current moving speed of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement, including:
如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度小于第一速度阈值,确定所述终端的终端资源需求为P2R2,表示需要为所述终端配置第二周期的CSI资源,以及所述终端的的所述终端资源需求中的上报模式需求配置为宽带上报和子带上报;If the current moving speed of the terminal is less than the first speed threshold, determining that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P2R2, indicating that the second periodic CSI resource needs to be configured for the terminal, and the terminal of the terminal The reporting mode requirements in the resource requirements are configured for broadband reporting and sub-band reporting;
如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第一速度阈值且小于第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求为P1R2,表示需要为所述终端配置第一周期的CSI资源,以及所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求配置为宽带上报和子带上报;If the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than the second speed threshold, determining that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P1R2, indicating that a CSI of the first period needs to be configured for the terminal. The resource, and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal are configured to be a broadband report and a sub-band report;
如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求为P3R1,表示需要为所述终端配置第三周期的CSI资源,以及所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求配置为宽带上报。If the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, determining that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P3R1, indicating that a CSI resource of a third period needs to be configured for the terminal, and the terminal The reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement is configured as a broadband report.
其中,所述第一速度阈值、第二速度阈值用于划分所述终端的移动状态,当所述终端的移动速度小于第一速度阈值,认为所述终端处于静止或低速状态;当所述终端的移动速度大于等于第一速度阈值并且小于第二速度阈值,认为所述终端处于中速状态;所述终端的移动速度大于等于第二速度阈值,认为所述终端处于高速状态。The first speed threshold and the second speed threshold are used to divide a mobile state of the terminal, and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a first speed threshold, the terminal is considered to be in a static or low speed state; The moving speed is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than the second speed threshold, and the terminal is considered to be in a medium speed state; the moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, and the terminal is considered to be in a high speed state.
对于低速移动的终端,由于多普勒频移较小,信道相关时间较大,在相关时间内终端的信道变化比较平缓,因此可以配置与信道相关时间相当的中周期CSI资源;对于中速移动的终端,多普勒频移变大,信道相关时间减小,此时通过配置小周期的CSI资源,并且上报方式配置为宽带上报和子带上报,尽可能将信道的更多信息提供给基站使用;对于高速移动的终端,由于多普勒频移过大,信道相关时间过小,以致于周期CSI资源无法提供准确的信道信息,此时配置大周期的CSI资源,上报方式配置为宽带上报,可以提供基本的通信质量信息,调度器可以结合这个CSI信息,预留更多的处理余量,保证无线链路的可靠传输。For low-speed mobile terminals, because the Doppler frequency shift is small, the channel correlation time is large, and the channel change of the terminal is relatively flat during the relevant time, so the medium-cycle CSI resources equivalent to the channel-related time can be configured; In the terminal, the Doppler frequency shift becomes larger, and the channel correlation time is reduced. At this time, the CSI resources of the small period are configured, and the reporting mode is configured to report the broadband and the sub-band reporting, and provide more information of the channel to the base station as much as possible. For a high-speed mobile terminal, because the Doppler frequency shift is too large, the channel correlation time is too small, so that the periodic CSI resources cannot provide accurate channel information. In this case, a large-cycle CSI resource is configured, and the reporting mode is configured as a broadband report. Basic communication quality information can be provided, and the scheduler can combine this CSI information to reserve more processing margin to ensure reliable transmission of the wireless link.
在步骤S40中,所述基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置,包括:In the step S40, the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal is determined based on the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement, including:
如果所述周期CSI资源能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,基站为所述终端分配周期CSI资源,例如基站配置对应的周期CSI资源给所述终端。If the periodic CSI resource can meet the CSI periodic resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, the base station allocates a periodic CSI resource to the terminal, for example, The base station configures a corresponding periodic CSI resource to the terminal.
如果所述周期CSI资源不能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,基站为所述终端分配非周期CSI资源,例如基站配置与所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求相当的非周期CSI资源给所述终端。If the periodic CSI resource fails to meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, the base station allocates aperiodic CSI resource to the terminal. For example, the base station configures the aperiodic CSI resource corresponding to the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement to the terminal.
当所述终端的当前移动速度发生变化时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,然后重新执行步骤S40。When the current moving speed of the terminal changes, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal, and then step S40 is re-executed.
当所述终端的业务类型发生变化时或者当所述终端的当前移动速度及业务类型均发生变化时,需要重新执行步骤S20、S30及S40。When the service type of the terminal changes or when the current mobile speed and service type of the terminal change, steps S20, S30, and S40 need to be performed again.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参见图3,本发明的实施例二提供了一种基站,所述基站包括:Referring to FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:
第一配置模块10,用于基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源; The first configuration module 10 is configured to configure a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station. ;
第一确定模块20,用于当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;The first determining module 20 is configured to determine, according to the QoS requirement of the terminal service, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on a terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal;
第二确定模块30,用于当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;a second determining module 30, configured to determine, according to a terminal service requirement of the terminal, a terminal resource requirement of the terminal, based on a current mobile speed of the terminal, determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal;
第三确定模块40,用于基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置。The third determining module 40 is configured to determine a terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal according to the occupancy condition of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement.
其中所述第一配置模块10,包括:The first configuration module 10 includes:
第一预估子模块,用于基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,预估周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N sa first estimating submodule, configured, based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, a prediction period The number of terminals that the CSI resource needs to accommodate N s ;
第一配置子模块,用于基于所述N s,配置不同周期的CSI资源中每个周期的CSI资源的数目; a first configuration submodule, configured to configure, according to the N s , a number of CSI resources in each period of CSI resources of different periods;
第二配置子模块,用于基于所述每个周期的CSI资源的数目,配置不同周期的CSI资源。The second configuration submodule is configured to configure different periodic CSI resources based on the number of CSI resources in each period.
其中,所述N s的计算公式为: Wherein, the calculation formula of the N s is:
N s=N a+α(N p-N a) N s =N a +α(N p -N a )
其中,α为调节所述平均值N a和所述峰值N p差值的因子,且0<α<1。当α取值为0时,N s=N a;当α取值为1.0时,N s=N p。通过α可以灵活控制周期CSI资源能支持的基站服务用户数,当服务的用户数大于N s时,通过配置非周期CSI资源来支持超出部分的用户数,不需要修改系统广播参数,实现简单方便。 Where α is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 < α < 1. When α is 0, N s =N a ; when α is 1.0, N s =N p . The number of base station service users that can be supported by the periodic CSI resources can be flexibly controlled by α. When the number of users of the service is greater than N s , the number of users exceeding the part is supported by configuring the aperiodic CSI resources, and the system broadcast parameters need not be modified, which is simple and convenient. .
其中,所述终端资源需求为CSI周期资源需求和上报模式需求。The terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
其中,所述第一配置子模块包括第一配置单元,所述第二配置子模块包括第二配置单元:The first configuration submodule includes a first configuration unit, and the second configuration submodule includes a second configuration unit:
所述第一配置单元,用于基于所述N s,配置第一周期的CSI资源的第一 数目、第二周期的CSI资源的第二数目、以及第三周期的CSI资源的第三数目,其中所述第一周期小于第二周期且所述第二周期小于第三周期; The first configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the N s , a first number of CSI resources of a first period, a second number of CSI resources of a second period, and a third number of CSI resources of a third period, Wherein the first period is less than the second period and the second period is less than the third period;
所述第二配置单元,用于基于所述第一数目、所述第二数目以及所述第三数目,配置第一周期CSI资源、第二周期CSI资源以及第三周期的CSI资源。The second configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the first number, the second number, and the third number, a first periodic CSI resource, a second periodic CSI resource, and a third periodic CSI resource.
例如,第一周期为小周期、第二周期为中周期、第三周期为大周期。三种周期配置的资源比例可以根据预估的周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N s情况进行调整。配置的周期CSI资源数至少能满足N s的需求。为了节省资源,优先考虑能满足N s的周期CSI资源数的最小值。 For example, the first period is a small period, the second period is a medium period, and the third period is a large period. The resource ratio of the three periodic configurations can be adjusted according to the estimated number of terminals N s that the CSI resources need to accommodate. The configured periodic CSI resources can meet at least the requirements of N s . In order to save resources, the minimum value of the number of periodic CSI resources that can satisfy N s is prioritized.
假设周期CSI资源的三种周期配置分别为20ms、40ms、80ms,根据预估的周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N s,三种周期配置的资源比例确定为1:1:1,在TDD 1UL:3DL配置情形下,每20ms小周期有4个上行子帧可以分配配置给4个不同的终端用于CSI上报,相当于每20ms可以提供4个时频资源给4个不同的终端,之后终端会周期性地使用分配给该终端的这个时频资源,即一个频域的CSI资源在20msCSI周期下可以支持4个终端;同理,一个频域的CSI资源在40ms以及80msCSI周期下分别可以支持的终端数为8个和16个。按照1:1:1的周期资源比例,满足140用户需求的各周期CQI资源数最小值分别为: Three kinds of cycle configuration assumed period CSI resources are 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, according to a period CSI estimated resources required to accommodate the number of terminals N s, the proportion of the allocation of resources is determined as a period of three: 1: 1, in the TDD 1UL In the case of 3DL configuration, there are 4 uplink subframes that can be allocated to 4 different terminals for CSI reporting every 20ms, which is equivalent to providing 4 time-frequency resources to 4 different terminals every 20ms. The time-frequency resource allocated to the terminal is periodically used, that is, a frequency domain CSI resource can support four terminals in a 20 ms CSI period; similarly, a frequency domain CSI resource can support respectively in 40 ms and 80 ms CSI periods. The number of terminals is 8 and 16. According to the ratio of periodic resources of 1:1:1, the minimum number of CQI resources in each cycle satisfying the needs of 140 users are:
20ms CSI资源数为
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000005
其中运算符
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000006
表示取大于x的最小整数;
The number of 20ms CSI resources is
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000005
Operator
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000006
Represents the smallest integer greater than x;
40ms CSI资源数为
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000007
The number of 40ms CSI resources is
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000007
80ms CSI资源数为
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000008
The number of 80ms CSI resources is
Figure PCTCN2017117273-appb-000008
为了节省资源,优先考虑能满足所述N s的周期CQI资源数的最小值,则配置的周期CSI资源数为12+6+3=21,即基于得到的需配置的各周期CQI资源的数目,所述基站配置12个周期为20ms的CSI周期资源,6个周期为40ms的CSI周期资源,3个周期为80ms的CSI周期资源。 In order to save resources, the minimum number of periodic CQI resources that can satisfy the N s is prioritized, and the number of configured periodic CSI resources is 12+6+3=21, that is, the number of CQI resources according to the obtained configured periodic CQI resources. The base station configures 12 CSI periodic resources with a period of 20 ms, 6 cycles of 40 ms CSI periodic resources, and 3 cycles of 80 ms CSI periodic resources.
为了方便说明,记所述终端的终端资源需求为PmRn,其中,P表示终端对CSI资源的周期需求,m取值0、1、2、3、x,分别表示无需求、第一周期、第二周期、第三周期、未确定,其中所述第一周期小于第二周期且所述第二周期小于第三周期,例如第一周期是小周期,第二周期是中周期,第三周期是大周期;R表示CSI上报的需求,n取值为0、1、2、x,分别表示无需求、宽带上报、宽带上报和子带上报、未确定。For convenience of description, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is PmRn, where P represents the period requirement of the terminal for the CSI resource, and m takes values of 0, 1, 2, 3, and x, respectively, indicating no demand, first period, and The second period, the third period, is not determined, wherein the first period is smaller than the second period and the second period is smaller than the third period, for example, the first period is a small period, the second period is a medium period, and the third period is Large period; R indicates the demand reported by the CSI, and n takes values of 0, 1, 2, and x, indicating no demand, broadband reporting, broadband reporting, and sub-band reporting, and is not determined.
其中所述第一确定模块20,包括:The first determining module 20 includes:
第一确定子模块,用于确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求为P1R1,表示需要为该终端配置所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及所述上报模式配置为宽带上报。The first determining sub-module is configured to determine that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P1R1, that is, that the CSI resource of the first period needs to be configured for the terminal, and the reporting mode is configured to be a broadband report.
所述第一确定模块20,还包括:The first determining module 20 further includes:
第二确定子模块,用于如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,然后进一步判断所述终端业务QOS需求中的速率需求是否小于第一速率阈值,如果所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求小于第一速率阈值,则记该终端的终端资源需求为P0R0,表示不需要为该终端配置周期CSI资源。a second determining submodule, configured to: if there is no QoS delay sensitive requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement, and then further determining whether the rate requirement in the terminal service QOS requirement is less than a first rate threshold, if the terminal service If the rate requirement in the QoS requirement is less than the first rate threshold, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P0R0, indicating that the periodic CSI resource does not need to be configured for the terminal.
所述第二确定模块30包括:The second determining module 30 includes:
第三确定子模块,用于如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求不小于第一速率阈值,例如所述速率需求比较大时,确定所述终端的终端资源需求为PxRx,表示需要进一步根据所述终端的当前移动速度确定所述终端的终端资源需求,即基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端资源需求。a third determining submodule, configured to: if there is no QoS delay sensitive requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service, and the rate requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service is not less than a first rate threshold, for example, the rate requirement is relatively large The terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined to be PxRx, which indicates that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal needs to be further determined according to the current moving speed of the terminal, that is, the terminal resource requirement is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal.
其中,业务QoS时延敏感是指业务时延要求小于一个门限值。这种时延敏感的业务需要链路及时发送数据包给接收端,否则用户体验会比较差。典型的业务有语音电话,视频电话,实时在线游戏等。当存在QoS时延敏感的需求时,配置第一周期例如小周期的CSI资源,能够快速跟踪信道的变化,但由于数据量小,配置宽带CSI可以让终端及时上报全频带的信道信息,有利于资源快速调度,降低业务时延。The service QoS delay sensitivity means that the service delay requirement is less than a threshold. This delay-sensitive service requires the link to send data packets to the receiving end in time, otherwise the user experience will be poor. Typical businesses include voice calls, video calls, and real-time online games. When there is a QoS delay-sensitive requirement, the CSI resource of the first period, for example, a small period, can be configured to quickly track the change of the channel. However, due to the small amount of data, configuring the broadband CSI allows the terminal to timely report the channel information of the entire frequency band, which is beneficial to the channel information. Rapid resource scheduling to reduce business latency.
所述第一速率阈值用于区分小流量业务及非小流量业务。典型的小流量业务包括智能手机操作系统的背景流量,抄表类物联网应用,互动内容浏览,即时通信,网络在线游戏等。对于时延不敏感且速率需求小于第一速率阈值的用户,不配置周期CSI资源,可以降低终端的功率开销,同时能节省系统CSI资源,提供更多的PUSCH资源给数据调度使用。The first rate threshold is used to distinguish between small traffic services and non-small traffic services. Typical small-traffic services include background traffic for smartphone operating systems, IoT applications for meter reading, interactive content browsing, instant messaging, and online online games. For a user whose time delay is not sensitive and the rate requirement is less than the first rate threshold, the periodic CSI resource is not configured, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal, save system CSI resources, and provide more PUSCH resources for data scheduling.
所述第二确定模块30,还包括:The second determining module 30 further includes:
第四确定子模块,用于如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度小于第一速度阈值,确定所述终端的终端资源需求为P2R2,表示需要为所述终端配置第二周期的CSI资源,以及所述终端的的所述终端资源需求中的上报模式需求配置为宽带上报和子带上报;a fourth determining submodule, configured to determine, if the current moving speed of the terminal is less than the first speed threshold, that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P2R2, that is, the CSI resource of the second period needs to be configured for the terminal, and The reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is configured as a broadband reporting and a sub-band reporting;
第五确定子模块,用于如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第一速度阈值且小于第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求为P1R2,表示需要为所述终端配置第一周期的CSI资源,以及所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求配置为宽带上报和子带上报。a fifth determining submodule, configured to determine that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P1R2, if the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than a second speed threshold, indicating that the terminal needs to be The CSI resources of the first configuration period of the terminal configuration, and the reporting mode requirements of the terminal resource requirements of the terminal are configured as broadband reporting and sub-band reporting.
第六确定子模块,用于如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求为P3R1,表示需要为所述终端配置第三周期的CSI资源,以及所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求配置为宽带上报。a sixth determining submodule, configured to determine that the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is P3R1 if the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, indicating that a third period needs to be configured for the terminal The CSI resource and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal are configured as a broadband report.
其中,所述第一速度阈值、第二速度阈值用于划分所述终端的移动状态,当所述终端的移动速度小于第一速度阈值,认为所述终端处于静止或低速状态;当所述终端的移动速度大于等于第一速度阈值并且小于第二速度阈值,认为所述终端处于中速状态;所述终端的移动速度大于等于第二速度阈值,认为所述终端处于高速状态。The first speed threshold and the second speed threshold are used to divide a mobile state of the terminal, and when the moving speed of the terminal is less than a first speed threshold, the terminal is considered to be in a static or low speed state; The moving speed is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than the second speed threshold, and the terminal is considered to be in a medium speed state; the moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, and the terminal is considered to be in a high speed state.
对于低速移动的终端,由于多普勒频移较小,信道相关时间较大,在相关时间内终端的信道变化比较平缓,因此可以配置与信道相关时间相当的中周期CSI资源;对于中速移动的终端,多普勒频移变大,信道相关时间减小,此时通过配置小周期的CSI资源,并且上报方式配置为宽带上报和子带上报, 尽可能将信道的更多信息提供给基站使用;对于高速移动的终端,由于多普勒频移过大,信道相关时间过小,以致于周期CSI资源无法提供准确的信道信息,此时配置大周期的CSI资源,上报方式配置为宽带上报,可以提供基本的通信质量信息,调度器可以结合这个CSI信息,预留更多的处理余量,保证无线链路的可靠传输。For low-speed mobile terminals, because the Doppler frequency shift is small, the channel correlation time is large, and the channel change of the terminal is relatively flat during the relevant time, so the medium-cycle CSI resources equivalent to the channel-related time can be configured; In the terminal, the Doppler shift becomes larger and the channel correlation time decreases. At this time, the CSI resources of the small period are configured, and the reporting mode is configured to report the broadband and sub-band reporting, and provide more information of the channel to the base station as much as possible. For a high-speed mobile terminal, because the Doppler frequency shift is too large, the channel correlation time is too small, so that the periodic CSI resources cannot provide accurate channel information. In this case, a large-cycle CSI resource is configured, and the reporting mode is configured as a broadband report. Basic communication quality information can be provided, and the scheduler can combine this CSI information to reserve more processing margin to ensure reliable transmission of the wireless link.
其中所述第三确定模块40,包括:The third determining module 40 includes:
第一分配子模块,用于如果所述周期CSI资源能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配周期CSI资源,例如基站配置对应的周期CSI资源给所述终端。a first allocation submodule, configured to allocate a periodic CSI to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource can meet the CSI periodic resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement The resource, for example, the periodic CSI resource corresponding to the base station configuration is given to the terminal.
第二分配子模块,用于如果所述周期CSI资源不能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配非周期CSI资源,例如基站配置与所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求相当的非周期CSI资源给所述终端。a second allocation submodule, configured to allocate a non-terminal to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource cannot meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement The periodic CSI resource, for example, the base station configures the aperiodic CSI resource corresponding to the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement to the terminal.
上述本申请实施例中的技术方案,基于基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源;当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端资源需求;当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端资源需求;基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置。本发明通过采用上述技术方案,解决了在系统中终端用户容量变化时,调配系统资源的流程复杂,能灵活适应系统中终端用户容量的变化,造成系统资源浪费,降低用户体验的技术问题,至少达到了如下技术效果:1、灵活适应系统容量变化,简化系统资源的调配流程,提高系统资源有效利用率,并改善用户体验的技术效果;2、无需修改系统信息广播参数,实现简单,不影响在线用户体验;3、充分利用周期CSI承载内容少与非周期CSI承载内容丰富的 特点,合理配置系统上行资源,使得承载CSI上报的资源能充分满足用户QoS要求。 The technical solution in the foregoing embodiment of the present application is configured to configure a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station. Determining the terminal resource requirement based on the terminal service QoS requirement when the terminal service QoS requirement based on the terminal can determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal; when the terminal service QoS requirement based on the terminal cannot determine the The terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal, and the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal is determined based on the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement. By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention solves the problem that the process of deploying system resources is complicated when the capacity of the terminal user changes in the system, and can flexibly adapt to the change of the terminal user capacity in the system, causing waste of system resources and technical problems of reducing user experience, at least The following technical effects are achieved: 1. Flexibly adapt to system capacity changes, simplify the deployment process of system resources, improve the effective utilization of system resources, and improve the technical effect of user experience; 2. It is not necessary to modify system information broadcast parameters, and the implementation is simple and does not affect Online user experience; 3. Fully utilize the characteristics of the periodic CSI bearer content and the aperiodic CSI bearer content, and configure the system uplink resources reasonably, so that the resources reported by the CSI can fully satisfy the user QoS requirements.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be understood that Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims (26)

  1. 一种资源配置方法,应用于基站,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A resource configuration method is applied to a base station, where the method includes:
    基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源; Configuring a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station;
    当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;Determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on the QoS requirement of the terminal service when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on a terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal;
    当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;Determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a current mobile speed of the terminal when the terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal cannot determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal;
    基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端的终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置。Determining a terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal based on the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement of the terminal.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源,包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein said average value N a number of terminals served by an uplink service provided by said base station and a peak number of terminals served by said base station provided by said base station N p , configuration period CSI resources, including:
    基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,预估周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N sBased on the number of terminals of the terminal uplink serving uplink serving base station provides the service number of the average value of N a and the base peak and services provided by N p, estimated resource requirements periodic CSI accommodated terminal number N s ;
    基于所述N s,配置不同周期的CSI资源中每个周期的CSI资源的数目; And configuring, according to the N s , a number of CSI resources in each period of CSI resources of different periods;
    基于所述每个周期的CSI资源的数目,配置不同周期的CSI资源。CSI resources of different periods are configured based on the number of CSI resources of each period.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N s的计算公式为: The method of claim 2 wherein said N s is calculated as:
    N s=N a+α(N p-N a) N s =N a +α(N p -N a )
    其中,α为调节所述平均值N a和所述峰值N p差值的因子,且0<α<1。 Where α is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 < α < 1.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述终端资源需求为CSI周期资源需求和上报模式需求。The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
  5. 如权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述N s,配置不同周期的CSI资源中每个周期的CSI资源的数目;基于所述每个周期的CSI资源的数目,配置不同周期的CSI资源,包括: The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the number of CSI resources in each period of CSI resources of different periods is configured based on the N s ; the number of CSI resources based on the each period Configure CSI resources of different periods, including:
    基于所述N s,配置第一周期的CSI资源的第一数目、第二周期的CSI资源的第二数目、以及第三周期的CSI资源的第三数目,其中所述第一周期小于第二周期且所述第二周期小于第三周期; And configuring, according to the N s , a first number of CSI resources of a first period, a second number of CSI resources of a second period, and a third number of CSI resources of a third period, where the first period is smaller than the second a period and the second period is less than the third period;
    基于所述第一数目、所述第二数目以及所述第三数目,配置第一周期CSI资源、第二周期CSI资源以及第三周期的CSI资源。And configuring, according to the first number, the second number, and the third number, a first periodic CSI resource, a second periodic CSI resource, and a CSI resource of a third period.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on the QoS requirement of the terminal service comprises:
    如果所述终端业务QoS需求中存在时延敏感的需求,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报。Determining a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the first period, and determining the terminal of the terminal, if the terminal service QoS requirement has a delay-sensitive requirement The reporting mode requirement in the resource requirement is a broadband report.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on the QoS requirement of the terminal service comprises:
    如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求小于第一速率阈值,确定所述终端不存在所述终端资源需求。If there is no QoS delay-sensitive requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement, and the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is less than the first rate threshold, it is determined that the terminal does not have the terminal resource requirement.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求:The method according to claim 5, wherein when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is not determined based on a terminal service QoS requirement of a terminal, determining terminal resources of the terminal based on a current moving speed of the terminal demand:
    如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求不小于第一速率阈值,基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求;If there is no QoS delay sensitive requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement, and the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is not less than the first rate threshold, the terminal service QoS requirement based on a terminal cannot determine the terminal Terminal resource requirements;
    基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求。Determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a current moving speed of the terminal.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on the current moving speed of the terminal comprises:
    如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度小于第一速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第二周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报和子带 上报。If the current moving speed of the terminal is less than the first speed threshold, determining that the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is the CSI resource of the second period, and determining the The reporting mode requirements in the terminal resource requirements are broadband reporting and sub-band reporting.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on the current moving speed of the terminal comprises:
    如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第一速度阈值且小于第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报和子带上报。If the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than the second speed threshold, determining that the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is the CSI resource in the first period And determining that the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is a broadband reporting and a sub-band reporting.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the determining a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a current moving speed of the terminal comprises:
    如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第三周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报。Determining, when the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, determining a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the third period, and determining the terminal The reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement is a broadband report.
  12. 如权利要求6-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置,包括:The method according to any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein the determining the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal based on the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement comprises:
    如果所述周期CSI资源能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配周期CSI资源。If the periodic CSI resource can meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement, allocate a periodic CSI resource to the terminal.
  13. 如权利要求6-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置,包括:The method according to any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein the determining the terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal based on the occupancy of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement comprises:
    如果所述周期CSI资源不能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配非周期CSI资源。If the periodic CSI resource cannot meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement, the terminal is allocated an aperiodic CSI resource.
  14. 一种基站,其特征在于,所述基站包括:A base station, the base station includes:
    第一配置模块,用于基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平 均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,配置周期CSI资源; a first configuration module, configured to configure a periodic CSI resource based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station;
    第一确定模块,用于当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端业务QoS需求,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;a first determining module, configured to determine a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a QoS requirement of the terminal service when the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on a terminal service QoS requirement of the terminal;
    第二确定模块,用于当基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求;a second determining module, configured to determine a terminal resource requirement of the terminal based on a current mobile speed of the terminal when the terminal service resource QoS requirement based on the terminal cannot determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal;
    第三确定模块,用于基于所述周期CSI资源的占用情况及所述终端资源需求,确定所述终端的终端CSI资源配置。And a third determining module, configured to determine a terminal CSI resource configuration of the terminal, based on the occupation of the periodic CSI resource and the terminal resource requirement.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块,包括:The base station according to claim 14, wherein the first determining module comprises:
    第一预估子模块,用于基于所述基站提供的上行服务所服务的终端数的平均值N a和所述基站提供的所述上行服务所服务的终端数的峰值N p,预估周期CSI资源需容纳的终端数N sa first estimating submodule, configured, based on an average value N a of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, and a peak value N p of the number of terminals served by the uplink service provided by the base station, a prediction period The number of terminals that the CSI resource needs to accommodate N s ;
    第一配置子模块,用于基于所述N s,配置不同周期的CSI资源中每个周期的CSI资源的数目; a first configuration submodule, configured to configure, according to the N s , a number of CSI resources in each period of CSI resources of different periods;
    第二配置子模块,用于基于所述每个周期的CSI资源的数目,配置不同周期的CSI资源。The second configuration submodule is configured to configure different periodic CSI resources based on the number of CSI resources in each period.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的基站,其特征在于,所述N s的计算公式为: The base station according to claim 15, wherein said N s is calculated as:
    N s=N a+α(N p-N a) N s =N a +α(N p -N a )
    其中,α为调节所述平均值N a和所述峰值N p差值的因子,且0<α<1。 Where α is a factor that adjusts the difference between the average value N a and the peak value N p , and 0 < α < 1.
  17. 如权利要求14所述的基站,其特征在于:The base station of claim 14 wherein:
    所述终端资源需求为CSI周期资源需求和上报模式需求。The terminal resource requirement is a CSI periodic resource requirement and a reporting mode requirement.
  18. 如权利要求15或16所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一配置子模块包括第一配置单元,所述第二配置子模块包括第二配置单元:The base station according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the first configuration submodule comprises a first configuration unit, and the second configuration submodule comprises a second configuration unit:
    所述第一配置单元,用于基于所述N s,配置第一周期的CSI资源的第一数目、第二周期的CSI资源的第二数目、以及第三周期的CSI资源的第三数 目,其中所述第一周期小于第二周期且所述第二周期小于第三周期; The first configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the N s , a first number of CSI resources of a first period, a second number of CSI resources of a second period, and a third number of CSI resources of a third period, Wherein the first period is less than the second period and the second period is less than the third period;
    所述第二配置单元,用于基于所述第一数目、所述第二数目以及所述第三数目,配置第一周期CSI资源、第二周期CSI资源以及第三周期的CSI资源。The second configuration unit is configured to configure, according to the first number, the second number, and the third number, a first periodic CSI resource, a second periodic CSI resource, and a third periodic CSI resource.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块,包括:The base station according to claim 18, wherein the first determining module comprises:
    第一确定子模块,用于如果所述终端业务QoS需求中存在时延敏感的需求,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报。a first determining submodule, configured to determine a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the first period, if a delay-sensitive requirement exists in the QoS requirement of the terminal service, and Determining, in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, that the reporting mode requirement is a broadband report.
  20. 如权利要求18所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块,包括:The base station according to claim 18, wherein the first determining module comprises:
    第二确定子模块,用于如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求小于第一速率阈值,确定所述终端不存在所述终端资源需求。a second determining submodule, configured to determine, if the terminal service QoS requirement does not have a QoS delay sensitive requirement, and the rate requirement in the terminal service QoS requirement is less than a first rate threshold, determining that the terminal does not exist Terminal resource requirements.
  21. 如权利要求18所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第二确定模块包括:The base station according to claim 18, wherein the second determining module comprises:
    第三确定子模块,用于如果所述终端业务QoS需求中不存在QoS时延敏感的需求,且所述终端业务QoS需求中的速率需求不小于第一速率阈值,基于一终端的终端业务QoS需求不能够确定所述终端的终端资源需求时,基于所述终端的当前移动速度,确定所述终端的终端资源需求。a third determining submodule, configured to: if there is no QoS delay sensitive requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service, and the rate requirement in the QoS requirement of the terminal service is not less than a first rate threshold, the terminal service QoS based on a terminal When the requirement cannot determine the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is determined based on the current moving speed of the terminal.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第二确定模块,包括:The base station according to claim 21, wherein the second determining module comprises:
    第四确定子模块,用于如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度小于第一速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第二周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报和子带上报。a fourth determining submodule, configured to determine, if the current moving speed of the terminal is less than a first speed threshold, a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal as a CSI resource in the second period, And determining that the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is a broadband reporting and a sub-band reporting.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第二确定模块,包括:The base station according to claim 22, wherein the second determining module comprises:
    第五确定子模块,用于如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第一速度阈值且小于第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第一周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端 资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报和子带上报。a fifth determining submodule, configured to determine, when the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the first speed threshold and less than a second speed threshold, determining a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is The CSI resource of the first period, and the reporting mode requirement in the determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, are a broadband report and a sub-band report.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第二确定模块,包括:The base station according to claim 23, wherein the second determining module comprises:
    第六确定子模块,用于如果所述终端的所述当前移动速度大于等于所述第二速度阈值,确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的CSI周期资源需求为所述第三周期的CSI资源,以及确定所述终端的所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求为宽带上报。a sixth determining submodule, configured to determine, when the current moving speed of the terminal is greater than or equal to the second speed threshold, a CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement of the terminal is the third period The CSI resource, and the reporting mode requirement in determining the terminal resource requirement of the terminal, is a broadband report.
  25. 如权利要求19-24任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第三确定模块,包括:The base station according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the third determining module comprises:
    第一分配子模块,用于如果所述周期CSI资源能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配周期CSI资源。a first allocation submodule, configured to allocate a periodic CSI to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource can meet the CSI periodic resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement Resources.
  26. 如权利要求19-24任一项所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第三确定模块,包括:The base station according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the third determining module comprises:
    第二分配子模块,用于如果所述周期CSI资源不能够满足所述终端资源需求中的所述CSI周期资源需求和所述终端资源需求中的所述上报模式需求,为所述终端分配非周期CSI资源。a second allocation submodule, configured to allocate a non-terminal to the terminal if the periodic CSI resource cannot meet the CSI period resource requirement in the terminal resource requirement and the reporting mode requirement in the terminal resource requirement Periodic CSI resources.
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