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WO2018193340A1 - Panneau d'affichage, dispositif d'affichage, dispositif d'entrée/sortie et dispositif de traitement d'informations - Google Patents

Panneau d'affichage, dispositif d'affichage, dispositif d'entrée/sortie et dispositif de traitement d'informations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018193340A1
WO2018193340A1 PCT/IB2018/052528 IB2018052528W WO2018193340A1 WO 2018193340 A1 WO2018193340 A1 WO 2018193340A1 IB 2018052528 W IB2018052528 W IB 2018052528W WO 2018193340 A1 WO2018193340 A1 WO 2018193340A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
pixel
film
colored film
display panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2018/052528
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
池田寿雄
中田昌孝
中村太紀
佐藤来
小久保竜
Original Assignee
株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 filed Critical 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所
Priority to JP2019513503A priority Critical patent/JP7114574B2/ja
Publication of WO2018193340A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018193340A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/127—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays comprising two substrates, e.g. display comprising OLED array and TFT driving circuitry on different substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/22—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of auxiliary dielectric or reflective layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

Definitions

  • One embodiment of the present invention relates to a display panel, a display device, an input / output device, or an information processing device.
  • one embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above technical field.
  • the technical field of one embodiment of the invention disclosed in this specification and the like relates to an object, a method, or a manufacturing method.
  • one embodiment of the present invention relates to a process, a machine, a manufacture, or a composition (composition of matter). Therefore, as a technical field of one embodiment of the present invention disclosed more specifically in this specification, a semiconductor device, a display device, a light-emitting device, a power storage device, a memory device, a driving method thereof, or a manufacturing method thereof, Can be cited as an example.
  • a light-transmitting conductive layer that functions as a gate electrode, a gate insulating film formed over the light-transmitting conductive layer, and a gate electrode
  • the light-transmitting conductive layer includes a semiconductor layer with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, and a light-transmitting conductive layer that functions as a source electrode or a drain electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer.
  • Patent Document 1 Patent Document 1
  • An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable. Another object is to provide a novel display device that is highly convenient or reliable. Another object is to provide a novel input / output device that is highly convenient or reliable. Another object is to provide a novel information processing device that is highly convenient or reliable. Another object is to provide a novel display panel, a novel display device, a novel input / output device, a novel information processing device, or a novel semiconductor device.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is a display panel including a first pixel.
  • the first pixel includes a functional layer and a first display element.
  • the functional layer includes an insulating film and a first pixel circuit.
  • the insulating film includes a region sandwiched between the first display element and the first pixel circuit, and the insulating film includes a first colored film.
  • the first colored film includes a first opening, and the first pixel circuit includes a first conductive film.
  • the first conductive film includes a region overlapping with the first colored film, and the first conductive film includes a region overlapping with the first opening.
  • the first conductive film is electrically connected to the first display element in the first opening, and the first conductive film has light shielding properties.
  • the display element can be electrically connected to the conductive film through the opening provided in the colored film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be blocked using the conductive film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be made difficult to pass through using the conductive film.
  • a bright color can be displayed through the colored film.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is a display panel in which the first pixel has a distance of 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m between the end portion of the first display element and the end portion of the first opening. It is.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is a display panel in which the first opening has an area of 1.44 ⁇ m 2 to 49 ⁇ m 2 and the pixel has an aperture ratio of 20% or more.
  • the edge part of a display element can be arrange
  • the degree of freedom in layout can be increased.
  • the aperture ratio of the pixel can be increased.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is the above display panel including a second pixel.
  • the second pixel includes a functional layer and a second display element.
  • the functional layer includes a second pixel circuit.
  • the insulating film includes a region sandwiched between the second display element and the second pixel circuit, and the insulating film includes a second colored film.
  • the second colored film has a region overlapping with the first colored film, the second colored film has a function of transmitting light of a color different from that of the first colored film, and the second colored film has the second color An opening is provided.
  • the second pixel circuit includes a second conductive film.
  • the second conductive film includes a region overlapping with the second colored film, and the second conductive film includes a region overlapping with the second opening.
  • the second conductive film is electrically connected to the second display element in the second opening, and the second conductive film has light shielding properties.
  • a 2nd colored film can be provided, without providing a clearance gap between 1st colored films.
  • the display element can be electrically connected to the conductive film through an opening provided in the coloring film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be blocked using the conductive film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be made difficult to pass through using the conductive film.
  • a bright color can be displayed through the colored film.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is the above display panel including a second pixel.
  • the second pixel includes a functional layer and a second display element, and the functional layer includes a second pixel circuit.
  • the insulating film includes a region sandwiched between the second display element and the second pixel circuit, and the insulating film includes a second colored film.
  • the first colored film includes a second opening and a third opening.
  • the second colored film has a region overlapping with the third opening, the second colored film has a region overlapping with the first colored film, and the second colored film has a color different from that of the first colored film. It has a function of transmitting light.
  • the second pixel circuit includes a second conductive film.
  • the second conductive film includes a region overlapping with the first colored film, and the second conductive film includes a region overlapping with the second opening.
  • the second conductive film is electrically connected to the second display element in the second opening, and the second conductive film has light shielding properties.
  • the second opening and the third opening can be provided in the same step as the step of providing the first opening.
  • the second colored film can be provided without providing a gap between the first colored film and the first colored film.
  • light can be prevented from leaking from between the first colored film and the second colored film.
  • light transmitted through the second colored film can be emitted from a third opening provided in the first colored film.
  • the display element can be electrically connected to the conductive film through an opening provided in the coloring film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be blocked using the conductive film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be made difficult to pass through using the conductive film.
  • a bright color can be displayed through the colored film.
  • a novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is a display panel in which the first colored film transmits light having a wavelength longer than the wavelength of light transmitted by the second colored film.
  • the light emitted from the second display element can be incident on the first colored film from an oblique direction.
  • the wavelength of light incident on the first colored film from the second display element from an oblique direction can be made shorter than the wavelength of light incident from the first display element.
  • the wavelength of light incident from the first display element can be made longer than the wavelength of light incident from the second display element to the first colored film from an oblique direction.
  • light that passes through the second colored film can be absorbed using the first colored film.
  • light emitted from the second display element can be absorbed using the first colored film.
  • light emitted from the second display element can be absorbed using the first colored film.
  • unnecessary light can be absorbed using a colored film.
  • bright colors can be displayed.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is the above display panel having a display region.
  • the display area includes a group of pixels, another group of pixels, scanning lines, and signal lines.
  • the group of plural pixels includes a first pixel, and the group of plural pixels is arranged in the row direction.
  • Another group of the plurality of pixels includes a pixel, and the other group of the plurality of pixels is arranged in a column direction intersecting the row direction.
  • the scan line is electrically connected to a plurality of pixels in a group, and the signal line is electrically connected to a plurality of pixels in another group.
  • image information can be supplied to a plurality of pixels.
  • a novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is a display panel in which the display region includes 600 pixels or more per inch.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is a display device including the display panel and a control unit.
  • the control unit is supplied with image information and control information, the control unit generates information based on the image information, and the control unit supplies the information.
  • the display panel is supplied with information, and the display element displays based on the information.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is an input / output device including an input portion and a display portion.
  • the display unit includes the display panel.
  • the input unit includes a detection region, and the input unit detects an object close to the detection region.
  • the detection area includes an area overlapping with the pixel.
  • position information can be input using a finger or the like that is brought close to the display portion as a pointer.
  • the position information can be associated with image information displayed on the display unit.
  • One embodiment of the present invention includes one or more of a keyboard, a hardware button, a pointing device, a touch sensor, an illuminance sensor, an imaging device, a voice input device, a line-of-sight input device, and a posture detection device, And an information processing apparatus including a display panel.
  • image information or control information can be generated by the arithmetic device.
  • a novel information processing apparatus that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • the terms “source” and “drain” of a transistor interchange with each other depending on the polarity of the transistor or the level of potential applied to each terminal.
  • a terminal to which a low potential is applied is called a source
  • a terminal to which a high potential is applied is called a drain
  • a terminal to which a high potential is applied is called a source.
  • the connection relationship between transistors may be described on the assumption that the source and the drain are fixed. However, the names of the source and the drain are actually switched according to the above-described potential relationship. .
  • the source of a transistor means a source region that is part of a semiconductor film functioning as an active layer or a source electrode connected to the semiconductor film.
  • a drain of a transistor means a drain region that is part of the semiconductor film or a drain electrode connected to the semiconductor film.
  • the gate means a gate electrode.
  • the state where the transistors are connected in series means, for example, a state where only one of the source and the drain of the first transistor is connected to only one of the source and the drain of the second transistor.
  • the state where the transistors are connected in parallel means that one of the source and the drain of the first transistor is connected to one of the source and the drain of the second transistor, and the other of the source and the drain of the first transistor is connected. It means a state of being connected to the other of the source and the drain of the second transistor.
  • connection means an electrical connection, and corresponds to a state where current, voltage, or potential can be supplied or transmitted. Therefore, the connected state does not necessarily indicate a directly connected state, and a wiring, a resistor, a diode, a transistor, or the like is provided so that current, voltage, or potential can be supplied or transmitted.
  • the state of being indirectly connected through a circuit element is also included in the category.
  • connection includes a case where one conductive film has functions of a plurality of components.
  • one of a first electrode and a second electrode of a transistor refers to a source electrode, and the other refers to a drain electrode.
  • a novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • a novel display device that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • a novel input / output device that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • a novel information processing device that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • a novel display panel, a novel display device, a novel input / output device, a novel information processing device, or a novel semiconductor device can be provided.
  • FIG. 6 is a bottom view illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.
  • 4A and 4B each illustrate a pixel circuit of a display panel according to Embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a bottom view illustrating a structure of a pixel of a display panel according to an embodiment.
  • 4A and 4B are a bottom view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.
  • 4A and 4B are a bottom view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.
  • 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a display panel according to Embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a bottom view illustrating a structure of a pixel of a display panel according to an embodiment.
  • 4A and 4B are a bottom view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a display panel according to an embodiment.
  • 4 is a cross-sectional view
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a display panel according to Embodiment.
  • FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a pixel of a display panel according to an embodiment.
  • 10A and 10B are a flow diagram and a cross-sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a display panel according to Embodiment. 4A and 4B illustrate a display device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of an input / output device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram and a projection view illustrating a configuration of an information processing device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for driving the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • 8A and 8B illustrate a method for driving an information processing device according to an embodiment.
  • 2A and 2B illustrate a structure of an information processing device according to an embodiment.
  • 2A and 2B illustrate a structure of an information processing device according to an embodiment.
  • the display panel of one embodiment of the present invention includes pixels.
  • the pixel includes a functional layer and a first display element, and the functional layer includes an insulating film and a pixel circuit.
  • the insulating film includes a region sandwiched between the display element and the pixel circuit, and the insulating film includes a colored film.
  • the colored film has an opening.
  • the pixel circuit includes a conductive film.
  • the conductive film includes a region overlapping with the colored film, the conductive film includes a region overlapping with the opening, the conductive film is electrically connected to the display element in the opening, and the conductive film has light shielding properties.
  • the display element can be electrically connected to the conductive film through the opening provided in the colored film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be blocked using the conductive film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be made difficult to pass through using the conductive film.
  • a bright color can be displayed through the colored film.
  • FIG. 1A is a bottom view illustrating a structure of a display panel of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a bottom view illustrating part of FIG. 1A
  • FIG. ) Is a bottom view for explaining another part.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the display panel.
  • 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the cutting lines X1-X2, X3-X4, and X9-X10 in FIG. 1A
  • FIG. 2B is a circuit diagram illustrating a pixel circuit. is there.
  • FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of a pixel which is different from the pixel shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view illustrating a structure of a pixel of the display panel illustrated in FIG.
  • FIG. 4A is a bottom view illustrating a structure of a pixel of a display panel of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4B is a bottom view illustrating part of FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line X21-X23 in FIG.
  • FIG. 5A is a bottom view illustrating a structure of a pixel of the display panel of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5B is a bottom view illustrating part of FIG. 5A
  • FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line X21-X23 in FIG.
  • 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the display panel.
  • FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along the cutting line X1-X2, the cutting line X3-X4, and the cutting line X5-X6 in FIG. 3, and FIG. 6B and FIG. Both are diagrams for explaining a part of FIG.
  • FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line X7-X8 in FIG. 3 and a cutting line X9-X10 in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the display panel.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a part of FIG.
  • a variable having an integer value of 1 or more may be used for the sign.
  • (p) including a variable p that takes an integer value of 1 or more may be used as a part of a code that identifies any of the maximum p components.
  • a variable m that takes an integer value of 1 or more and (m, n) including a variable n may be used as part of a code that identifies any of the maximum m ⁇ n components.
  • a display panel 700 described in this embodiment includes a pixel 702 (i, j) (see FIG. 1A).
  • the display panel 700 includes a base material 510 and a base material 770 (see FIG. 6A).
  • the pixel 702 (i, j) includes a functional layer 520 and a display element 550 (i, j) (see FIG. 2A).
  • the functional layer 520 includes an insulating film and a pixel circuit 530 (i, j).
  • the insulating film includes a region sandwiched between the display element 550 (i, j) and the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) (see FIG. 6A).
  • the insulating film 501C, the insulating film 501D, the insulating film 516A, the insulating film 516B, the insulating film 506, the insulating film 504, or the insulating film 518 is provided between the display element 550 (i, j) and the pixel circuit 530 (i, j).
  • An area sandwiched between the two is provided.
  • the insulating film includes a colored film 521R.
  • the colored film 521R includes an opening 522A (i, j).
  • the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) includes a conductive film 512A (i, j) (see FIG. 4C or FIG. 6A).
  • a switch for example, a switch, a transistor, a diode, a resistor, an inductor, a capacitor, or the like can be used for the pixel circuit 530 (i, j).
  • the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) has a function of driving the display element 550 (i, j).
  • an organic EL element can be driven using the pixel circuit illustrated in FIG. 2B and used for a display element.
  • Pixel circuit 530 (i, j) includes a switch SW2 and a capacitor C21.
  • a transistor can be used for the switch SW2 (see FIGS. 2B, 3, 7A, and 7B).
  • the capacitor C21 includes the first region 508A or the second region 508B (see FIG. 3 or FIG. 7A).
  • a conductive film having a light-transmitting property can be used for the conductive film 524C.
  • a conductive oxide film can be used for the conductive film 524C.
  • the conductive film 512A (i, j) includes a region overlapping with the colored film 521R, and the conductive film 512A (i, j) includes a region overlapping with the opening 522A (i, j).
  • the conductive film 512A (i, j) is electrically connected to the display element 550 (i, j) in the opening 522A (i, j).
  • the conductive film 512A (i, j) has a light shielding property.
  • a stacked material in which a conductive film having a light-transmitting property and a conductive film having a light-blocking property are stacked can be used for the conductive film 512A (i, j).
  • the display element can be electrically connected to the conductive film through the opening provided in the colored film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be blocked using the conductive film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be made difficult to pass through using the conductive film.
  • a bright color can be displayed through the colored film.
  • the pixel 702 (i, j) includes a distance d1 of 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m or 3 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m between the end of the display element 550 (i, j) and the end of the opening 522A (i, j). (See FIG. 6A).
  • the opening 522A (i, j) has an area of 1.44 ⁇ m 2 or more and 49 ⁇ m 2 or less.
  • the pixel 702 (i, j) has an aperture ratio of 20% or more.
  • the edge part of a display element can be arrange
  • the degree of freedom in layout can be increased.
  • the aperture ratio of the pixel can be increased.
  • a display panel 700 described in this embodiment includes a pixel 702 (i, j + 1) (see FIG. 4A).
  • the pixel 702 (i, j + 1) includes a functional layer 520 and a display element 550 (i, j + 1) (see FIG. 2C).
  • the functional layer 520 includes a pixel circuit 530 (i, j + 1).
  • the insulating film includes a region sandwiched between the display element 550 (i, j + 1) and the pixel circuit 530 (i, j + 1).
  • the insulating film 501C, the insulating film 501D, the insulating film 516A, the insulating film 516B, the insulating film 506, the insulating film 504, or the insulating film 518 includes the display element 550 (i, j) and the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) with a region sandwiched between them.
  • the insulating film includes a colored film 521G.
  • the functional layer 520 includes an insulating film 521C (see FIG. 4C).
  • the insulating film 521C includes a region overlapping with the colored film 521R and a region overlapping with the colored film 521G. Thereby, the level
  • the colored film 521G includes a region overlapping with the colored film 521R (see FIG. 4C).
  • the colored film 521G has a function of transmitting light of a color different from that of the colored film 521R.
  • a material that transmits red light can be used for the colored film 521R, and a material that transmits green light can be used for the colored film 521G.
  • the colored film 521G includes an opening 522A (i, j + 1).
  • the pixel circuit 530 (i, j + 1) includes a conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) (see FIG. 4C).
  • the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) includes a region overlapping with the coloring film 521G, and the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) includes a region overlapping with the opening 522A (i, j + 1).
  • the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) is electrically connected to the display element 550 (i, j + 1) in the opening 522A (i, j + 1).
  • the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) has a light shielding property.
  • the same material as that used for the conductive film 512A (i, j) can be used for the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1).
  • a 2nd colored film can be provided, without providing a clearance gap between 1st colored films.
  • the display element can be electrically connected to the conductive film through an opening provided in the coloring film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be blocked using the conductive film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be made difficult to pass through using the conductive film.
  • a bright color can be displayed through the colored film.
  • a display panel 700 described in this embodiment includes a pixel 702 (i, j + 1) (see FIG. 5A).
  • the pixel 702 (i, j + 1) includes a functional layer 520 and a display element 550 (i, j + 1) (see FIG. 2C).
  • the functional layer 520 includes a pixel circuit 530 (i, j + 1).
  • the insulating film includes a region sandwiched between the display element 550 (i, j + 1) and the pixel circuit 530 (i, j + 1).
  • the insulating film 501C, the insulating film 501D, the insulating film 516A, the insulating film 516B, the insulating film 506, the insulating film 504, or the insulating film 518 includes the display element 550 (i, j) and the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) with a region sandwiched between them.
  • the insulating film includes a colored film 521G.
  • the coloring film 521R includes an opening 522A (i, j + 1) and an opening 522C (i, j + 1) (see FIG. 5B).
  • the colored film 521G includes a region overlapping with the opening 522C (i, j + 1), and the colored film 521G includes a region overlapping with the colored film 521R.
  • the colored film 521G has a function of transmitting light of a color different from that of the colored film 521R.
  • the pixel circuit 530 (i, j + 1) includes a conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) (see FIG. 5C).
  • the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) includes a region overlapping with the coloring film 521R, and the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) includes a region overlapping with the opening 522A (i, j + 1).
  • the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) is electrically connected to the display element 550 (i, j + 1) in the opening 522A (i, j + 1).
  • the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1) has a light shielding property.
  • the same material as that used for the conductive film 512A (i, j) can be used for the conductive film 512A (i, j + 1).
  • the second opening and the third opening can be provided in the same step as the step of providing the first opening.
  • the second colored film can be provided without providing a gap between the first colored film and the first colored film.
  • light can be prevented from leaking from between the first colored film and the second colored film.
  • light transmitted through the second colored film can be emitted from a third opening provided in the first colored film.
  • the display element can be electrically connected to the conductive film through an opening provided in the coloring film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be blocked using the conductive film.
  • light leaking from the opening of the colored film can be made difficult to pass through using the conductive film.
  • a bright color can be displayed through the colored film.
  • a novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • the colored film 521R transmits light having a wavelength longer than the wavelength of light transmitted by the colored film 521G.
  • the light emitted from the second display element can be incident on the first colored film from an oblique direction.
  • the wavelength of light incident on the first colored film from the second display element from an oblique direction can be made shorter than the wavelength of light incident from the first display element.
  • the wavelength of light incident from the first display element can be made longer than the wavelength of light incident from the second display element to the first colored film from an oblique direction.
  • light that passes through the second colored film can be absorbed using the first colored film.
  • light emitted from the second display element can be absorbed using the first colored film.
  • light emitted from the second display element can be absorbed using the first colored film.
  • unnecessary light can be absorbed using a colored film.
  • bright colors can be displayed.
  • the functional layer 520 includes a coloring film 521R, an insulating film 518, and an insulating film 528 (see FIGS. 6A, 6C, and 8).
  • the colored film 521R includes a region sandwiched between the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) and the display element 550 (i, j), and the colored film 521R includes an opening 522A (i, j).
  • the colored film 521R includes a step along the outer periphery of the electrode 551 (i, j).
  • an insulating film provided with a region that is thinner than a region overlapping with the electrode 551 (i, j) and a region that does not overlap with the electrode 551 (i, j) can be used for the insulating film 521 (FIG. 8). reference).
  • the insulating film 521 is processed using the electrode 551 (i, j) as a mask.
  • resin is used for the insulating film 521, it is processed using an ashing method or the like.
  • the insulating film 518 includes a region sandwiched between the pixel circuit 530 (i, j) and the insulating film 521.
  • the insulating film 518 includes an opening having a periphery that matches the opening 522A (i, j).
  • the display element and the pixel circuit can be reliably electrically connected.
  • an opening can be formed in the insulating film by using the colored film as a resist mask.
  • the number, materials, and processes of photomasks used for manufacturing a display panel can be reduced.
  • the yield in manufacturing the display panel can be increased and the cost can be reduced. As a result, a novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • the method for manufacturing a colored film of one embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps (see FIG. 9).
  • the insulating film 521 is formed over the insulating film 518 (see FIGS. 9A and 9W and FIGS. 9B and 9W).
  • a spin coater can be used for forming the insulating film 521.
  • a resist 41 is formed over the insulating film 521 (see FIGS. 9A and 9W and FIGS. 9B and 9W).
  • a photosensitive polymer formed into a predetermined shape using a photomask can be used for the resist 41.
  • An opening 522A (i, j + 1) and an opening 522C (i, j + 1) are provided in the insulating film 521 to form a colored film 521R (see FIGS. 9A to 9W and FIGS. 9B to 9W).
  • the opening can be formed using a dry etching method.
  • a 1.44 .mu.m 2 or 49 .mu.m 2 or less or 2.25 micrometers 2 more 49 .mu.m 2 relatively small openings 522A comprises the following area (i, j + 1).
  • a display panel that can be used for an 8K television or an 8K television monitor can be provided.
  • a very small opening 522A (i, j + 1) comprises an area of 0.123Myuemu 2 or 49 .mu.m 2 or less.
  • a display panel that can be used for a head-mounted display or an electronic viewfinder can be provided.
  • 522C (i, j + 1) having a larger area than the opening 522A (i, j + 1) can be formed.
  • the resist 41 is removed.
  • a stripping solution can be used (see FIGS. 9A and W4 and FIGS. 9B and W4).
  • a colored film 521G is formed in the opening 522C (i, j + 1) (see FIGS. 9A and 5W and FIGS. 9B and 9W).
  • a photosensitive polymer containing a coloring material can be used for the coloring film 521G.
  • a color resist can be used.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a structure of a display panel of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a display panel 700 described in this embodiment includes a display region 231 (see FIG. 10).
  • the display region 231 is scanned with a group of a plurality of pixels 702 (i, 1) to 702 (i, n) and another group of a plurality of pixels 702 (1, j) to 702 (m, j).
  • a line G2 (i) and a signal line S2 (i) are included (see FIG. 10).
  • i is an integer of 1 to m
  • j is an integer of 1 to n
  • m and n are integers of 1 or more.
  • the display region 231 includes a conductive film VCOM2 and a conductive film ANO.
  • a group of the plurality of pixels 702 (i, 1) to 702 (i, n) includes a pixel 702 (i, j), and a group of the plurality of pixels 702 (i, 1) to 702 (i, n) includes Arranged in the row direction (direction indicated by arrow R1 in the figure).
  • the other group of the plurality of pixels 702 (1, j) to 702 (m, j) includes the pixel 702 (i, j), and the other group of the plurality of pixels 702 (1, j) to 702 (m , J) are arranged in a column direction (direction indicated by an arrow C1 in the drawing) intersecting the row direction.
  • the scan line G2 (i) is electrically connected to a group of the plurality of pixels 702 (i, 1) to 702 (i, n) arranged in the row direction.
  • the signal line S2 (j) is electrically connected to another group of the plurality of pixels 702 (1, j) to 702 (m, j) arranged in the column direction.
  • image information can be supplied to a plurality of pixels.
  • a novel display panel that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • the display area 231 includes 600 or more pixels per inch.
  • the display area 231 includes 7600 or more pixels in the row direction, and the display area 231 includes 4300 or more pixels in the column direction. For example, 7680 pixels are provided in the row direction, and 4320 pixels are provided in the column direction.
  • a display panel 700 described in this embodiment includes a plurality of pixels.
  • the plurality of pixels have a function of displaying colors having different hues.
  • hue colors that cannot be displayed by the pixels can be displayed by additive color mixing.
  • each pixel can be referred to as a sub-pixel.
  • a plurality of sub-pixels can be referred to as a pixel.
  • the pixel 702 (i, j) can be rephrased as a sub-pixel, and the pixel 702 (i, j), the pixel 702 (i, j + 1), and the pixel 702 (i, j + 2) are combined into a pixel 703 ( i, k) (see FIG. 1C).
  • a set of a subpixel that displays blue, a subpixel that displays green, and a subpixel that displays red can be used for the pixel 703 (i, k).
  • a sub-pixel for displaying cyan, a sub-pixel for displaying magenta, and a sub-pixel for displaying yellow can be used as a set for the pixel 703 (i, k).
  • a sub-pixel displaying white or the like can be used for the pixel in addition to the above set.
  • the display region 231 includes a pixel 702 (i, j), a pixel 702 (i, j + 1), and a pixel 702 (i, j + 2) (see FIG. 1C).
  • the pixel 702 (i, j) displays a color having a chromaticity x in the CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates of greater than 0.680 and less than or equal to 0.720, and a chromaticity y of 0.260 to 0.320.
  • the pixel 702 (i, j + 1) displays a color having a chromaticity x in the CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates of 0.130 or more and 0.250 or less, and a chromaticity y of greater than 0.710 and 0.810 or less.
  • the pixel 702 (i, j + 2) displays a color having a chromaticity x of 0.120 to 0.170 and a chromaticity y of 0.020 to less than 0.060 in the CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates.
  • the pixel 702 (i, j), the pixel 702 (i, j + 1), and the pixel 702 (i, j + 2) are represented by BT.
  • the area ratio to the 2020 color gamut is 80% or more, or the coverage ratio to the color gamut is 75% or more.
  • the area ratio is 90% or more, or the coverage is 85% or more.
  • the display panel 700 described in this embodiment can include a plurality of driver circuits.
  • a drive circuit GDA, a drive circuit GDB, or a drive circuit SD can be provided (see FIG. 10).
  • Drive circuit GDA, drive circuit GDB have a function of supplying a selection signal based on the control information.
  • a function of supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency of 30 Hz or higher, preferably 60 Hz or higher is provided based on the control information. Thereby, a moving image can be displayed smoothly.
  • a function of supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency of less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, more preferably less than once per minute based on the control information is provided. Thereby, a still image can be displayed in a state where flicker is suppressed.
  • the frequency with which the drive circuit GDA supplies the selection signal and the frequency with which the drive circuit GDB supplies the selection signal can be made different.
  • the selection signal can be supplied to another region displaying the moving image at a frequency higher than the frequency of supplying the selection signal to one region displaying the still image.
  • the drive circuit SD has a drive circuit SD.
  • the drive circuit SD has a function of supplying an image signal based on the information V11 (see FIG. 10).
  • the drive circuit SD has a function of generating an image signal and a function of supplying the image signal to a pixel circuit electrically connected to one display element.
  • various sequential circuits such as a shift register can be used for the drive circuit SD.
  • an integrated circuit formed on a silicon substrate can be used for the drive circuit SD.
  • an integrated circuit can be mounted on a terminal by using a COG (Chip on glass) method or a COF (Chip on Film) method.
  • a COG Chip on glass
  • COF Chip on Film
  • an integrated circuit can be mounted on a terminal using an anisotropic conductive film.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a structure of a display device of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11A is a block diagram of a display device of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 11B-1 to 11B-3 are projections illustrating the appearance of the display device of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11A is a block diagram of a display device of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 11B-1 to 11B-3 are projections illustrating the appearance of the display device of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11A is a block diagram of a display device of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 11B-1 to 11B-3 are projections illustrating the appearance of the display device of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display device described in this embodiment includes a control unit 238 and a display panel 700B.
  • Control unit 238 is supplied with the image information V1.
  • the control unit 238 generates information V11 based on the image information V1.
  • the information V11 includes a gradation of 8 bits or more, preferably 12 bits or more.
  • control unit 238 includes a control circuit 233, an expansion circuit 234, and an image processing circuit 235.
  • the expansion circuit 234 has a function of expanding the image information V1 supplied in a compressed state.
  • the decompression circuit 234 includes a storage unit.
  • the storage unit has a function of storing, for example, decompressed image information.
  • the image processing circuit 235 includes a storage area, for example.
  • the storage area has a function of storing information included in the image information V1, for example.
  • the image processing circuit 235 includes, for example, a function of correcting the image information V1 based on a predetermined characteristic curve to generate information V11 and a function of supplying information V11.
  • Control circuit 233 has a function of supplying a control signal SS.
  • a clock signal or a timing signal can be used as the control signal SS.
  • a plurality of drive circuits can be operated in synchronization.
  • a timing controller can be used for the control circuit 233.
  • control circuit 233 can also be included in the display panel.
  • the control circuit 233 mounted on a rigid board can be used for a display panel by being electrically connected to a driving circuit using a flexible printed board.
  • Display panel 700B For example, the display panel described in Embodiment 1 or 2 can be used for the display panel 700B.
  • the display panel 700B is supplied with the information V11.
  • the display panel 700B includes a pixel 702 (i, j).
  • the scanning line G1 (i) is supplied with a selection signal at a frequency of 60 Hz or more, preferably 120 Hz or more.
  • the drive circuit GDA (1), the drive circuit GDB (1), the drive circuit GDA (2), and the drive circuit GDB (2) have a function of supplying a selection signal based on the control signal SS.
  • the pixel 702 (i, j) includes a display element.
  • the display element has a function of displaying based on the information V11.
  • the drive circuit SDA (1), the drive circuit SDB (1), the drive circuit SDC (1), the drive circuit SDA (2), the drive circuit SDB (2), and the drive circuit SDC (2) are supplied with the control signal SS.
  • Information V11 is supplied.
  • a light-emitting element can be used for the display element.
  • an organic EL element can be used as a display element.
  • FIG. 11B-1 a television image receiving system
  • FIG. 11B-2 a video monitor
  • FIG. 11B-3 a notebook computer
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of the input / output device of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the input / output device described in this embodiment includes an input unit 240 and a display unit 230 (see FIG. 12).
  • Display unit 230 For example, the display panel 700 described in Embodiment 1 or 2 can be used for the display portion 230. Note that a structure including the input portion 240 and the display portion 230 can be referred to as an input / output panel 700TP.
  • the input unit 240 includes a detection area 241.
  • the input unit 240 has a function of detecting an object close to the detection area 241.
  • the detection region 241 includes a region overlapping with the pixel 702 (i, j).
  • the input unit 240 includes a detection area 241.
  • the input unit 240 can include an oscillation circuit OSC and a detection circuit DC (see FIG. 12).
  • the detection area 241 includes, for example, one or a plurality of detection elements.
  • the detection region 241 includes a group of detection elements 775 (g, 1) to detection elements 775 (g, q) and another group of detection elements 775 (1, h) to detection elements 775 (p, h).
  • g is an integer of 1 to p
  • h is an integer of 1 to q
  • p and q are integers of 1 or more.
  • the group of sensing elements 775 (g, 1) to 775 (g, q) includes the sensing elements 775 (g, h) and are arranged in the row direction (direction indicated by an arrow R2 in the drawing).
  • the direction indicated by arrow R2 may be the same as or different from the direction indicated by arrow R1.
  • another group of the detection elements 775 (1, h) to 775 (p, h) includes the detection elements 775 (g, h), and the column direction (in the drawing, indicated by an arrow C2) that intersects the row direction. (Direction shown).
  • the detection element has a function of detecting an adjacent pointer.
  • a finger or a stylus pen can be used as the pointer.
  • a metal piece or a coil can be used for the stylus pen.
  • a capacitive proximity sensor an electromagnetic induction proximity sensor, an optical proximity sensor, a resistive proximity sensor, or the like can be used as the detection element.
  • a plurality of types of sensing elements can also be used in combination.
  • a detection element that detects a finger and a detection element that detects a stylus pen can be used in combination.
  • the type of the pointer can be determined.
  • different instructions can be associated with the detection information based on the determined type of pointer. Specifically, when it is determined that a finger is used as the pointer, the detection information can be associated with the gesture. Alternatively, when it is determined that the stylus pen is used as the pointer, the detection information can be associated with the drawing process.
  • a finger can be detected by using a capacitive or optical proximity sensor.
  • the stylus pen can be detected using an electromagnetic induction type or optical type proximity sensor.
  • FIG. 13A is a block diagram illustrating a structure of an information processing device of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13B and FIG. 13C are projection views for explaining an example of the appearance of the information processing apparatus 200.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a program of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14A is a flowchart illustrating main processing of a program of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14B is a flowchart illustrating interrupt processing.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a program according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15A is a flowchart illustrating a program interrupt process according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15B is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the information processing device, and
  • FIG. 15C is a timing chart illustrating the operation of the information processing device of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information processing device 200 described in this embodiment includes an input / output device 220 and an arithmetic device 210 (see FIG. 13A).
  • the input / output device is electrically connected to the arithmetic device 210.
  • the information processing device 200 can include a housing (see FIG. 13B or FIG. 13C).
  • the input / output device 220 includes a display portion 230 and an input portion 240 (see FIG. 13A).
  • the input / output device 220 includes a detection unit 250.
  • the input / output device 220 can include a communication unit 290.
  • the input / output device 220 has a function of supplying image information V1 or control information CI, and a function of supplying position information P1 or detection information DS.
  • the arithmetic device 210 has a function of supplying the position information P1 or the detection information DS.
  • the arithmetic device 210 has a function of supplying image information V1.
  • the arithmetic device 210 has a function of operating based on the position information P1 or the detection information DS, for example.
  • the housing has a function of housing the input / output device 220 or the arithmetic device 210.
  • the housing has a function of supporting the display unit 230 or the arithmetic device 210.
  • the display unit 230 has a function of displaying an image based on the image information V1.
  • the display unit 230 has a function of displaying an image based on the control information CI.
  • the input unit 240 has a function of supplying the position information P1.
  • the detection unit 250 has a function of supplying detection information DS.
  • the detection unit 250 has a function of detecting the illuminance of an environment where the information processing apparatus 200 is used, and a function of supplying illuminance information.
  • the information processing apparatus can operate by grasping the intensity of light received by the casing of the information processing apparatus in an environment where the information processing apparatus is used.
  • the user of the information processing apparatus can select a display method.
  • a novel information processing apparatus that is highly convenient or reliable can be provided.
  • a touch panel in which a touch sensor is superimposed on a display panel is not only a display unit but also an input unit.
  • the information processing device 200 of one embodiment of the present invention includes a housing or the arithmetic device 210.
  • the computing device 210 includes a computing unit 211, a storage unit 212, a transmission path 214, and an input / output interface 215.
  • the information processing device of one embodiment of the present invention includes the input / output device 220.
  • the input / output device 220 includes a display unit 230, an input unit 240, a detection unit 250, and a communication unit 290.
  • the information processing device of one embodiment of the present invention includes the arithmetic device 210 or the input / output device 220.
  • the calculation device 210 includes a calculation unit 211 and a storage unit 212.
  • a transmission path 214 and an input / output interface 215 are provided.
  • the calculation unit 211 has a function of executing a program, for example.
  • Storage unit 212 has a function of storing, for example, a program executed by the calculation unit 211, initial information, setting information, or an image.
  • a hard disk a flash memory, a memory including a transistor including an oxide semiconductor, or the like can be used.
  • the input / output interface 215 includes a terminal or a wiring, and has a function of supplying information and receiving information.
  • the transmission line 214 can be electrically connected.
  • the input / output device 220 can be electrically connected.
  • the transmission path 214 includes wiring, supplies information, and has a function of being supplied with information.
  • the input / output interface 215 can be electrically connected. Further, it can be electrically connected to the calculation unit 211, the storage unit 212, or the input / output interface 215.
  • the input / output device 220 includes a display unit 230, an input unit 240, a detection unit 250, or a communication unit 290.
  • the input / output device described in Embodiment 4 can be used. Thereby, power consumption can be reduced.
  • the display portion 230 includes a control portion 238, a drive circuit GD, a drive circuit SD, and a display panel 700 (see FIG. 11A).
  • the display device described in Embodiment 3 can be used for the display portion 230.
  • Input unit 240 >> Various human interfaces or the like can be used for the input unit 240 (see FIG. 13).
  • a keyboard, mouse, touch sensor, microphone, camera, or the like can be used for the input unit 240.
  • a touch sensor including a region overlapping with the display portion 230 can be used.
  • An input / output device including a touch sensor including a display unit 230 and a region overlapping with the display unit 230 can be referred to as a touch panel or a touch screen.
  • the user can make various gestures (tap, drag, swipe, pinch in, etc.) using a finger touching the touch panel as a pointer.
  • various gestures tap, drag, swipe, pinch in, etc.
  • the computing device 210 may analyze information such as the position or trajectory of a finger that touches the touch panel, and a specific gesture may be supplied when the analysis result satisfies a predetermined condition. Accordingly, the user can supply a predetermined operation command associated with the predetermined gesture in advance using the gesture.
  • the user can supply a “scroll command” for changing the display position of the image information using a gesture for moving a finger that touches the touch panel along the touch panel.
  • the detection unit 250 has a function of detecting surrounding conditions and supplying detection information. Specifically, illuminance information, posture information, pressure information, position information, and the like can be supplied.
  • a light detector for example, a light detector, an attitude detector, an acceleration sensor, an orientation sensor, a GPS (Global positioning System) signal receiving circuit, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a camera, or the like can be used for the detection unit 250.
  • a GPS Global positioning System
  • the communication unit 290 has a function of supplying information to the network and acquiring information from the network.
  • program The program of one embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps (see FIG. 14A).
  • predetermined image information to be displayed at startup a predetermined mode for displaying the image information, and information for specifying a predetermined display method for displaying the image information are acquired from the storage unit 212.
  • one still image information or other moving image information can be used as predetermined image information.
  • the first mode or the second mode can be used as a predetermined mode.
  • interrupt processing is permitted (see FIGS. 14A and S2).
  • an arithmetic unit that is permitted to perform interrupt processing can perform interrupt processing in parallel with main processing.
  • the arithmetic unit that has returned to the main process from the interrupt process can reflect the result obtained by the interrupt process to the main process.
  • the arithmetic unit performs interrupt processing, and when returning from the interrupt processing, the counter may be set to a value other than the initial value. As a result, interrupt processing can always be performed after the program is started.
  • the image information is displayed using the predetermined mode or the predetermined display method selected in the first step or the interruption process (see FIGS. 14A and S3).
  • the predetermined mode specifies a mode for displaying information
  • the predetermined display method specifies a method for displaying image information. Further, for example, it can be used as information for displaying the image information V1.
  • one method for displaying the image information V1 can be associated with the first mode.
  • another method for displaying the image information V1 can be associated with the second mode. Thereby, a display method can be selected based on the selected mode.
  • a method of supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency of 30 Hz or more, preferably 60 Hz or more, and displaying based on the selection signal can be associated with the first mode.
  • the selection signal when the selection signal is supplied at a frequency of 30 Hz or higher, preferably 60 Hz or higher, the motion of the moving image can be displayed smoothly.
  • an image when an image is updated at a frequency of 30 Hz or higher, preferably 60 Hz or higher, an image that changes so as to smoothly follow the user's operation can be displayed on the information processing apparatus 200 being operated by the user.
  • Second mode a method for supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency of less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, more preferably less than once per minute, and performing display based on the selection signal, Can be associated with a mode.
  • the selection signal is supplied at a frequency of less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, more preferably less than once per minute, a display in which flicker or flicker is suppressed can be displayed. In addition, power consumption can be reduced.
  • the display can be updated at a frequency of once per second or a frequency of once per minute.
  • the light-emitting element when a light-emitting element is used as a display element, the light-emitting element can emit light in a pulse shape to display image information.
  • the organic EL element can emit light in a pulse shape, and the afterglow can be used for display. Since the organic EL element has excellent frequency characteristics, there are cases where the time for driving the light emitting element can be shortened and the power consumption can be reduced. Alternatively, heat generation is suppressed, so that deterioration of the light-emitting element can be reduced in some cases.
  • an end command supplied in the interrupt process may be used for determination.
  • the interrupt process includes the following sixth to eighth steps (see FIG. 14B).
  • the detection unit 250 is used to detect the illuminance of the environment in which the information processing apparatus 200 is used (see FIGS. 14B and S6). Note that the color temperature or chromaticity of the ambient light may be detected instead of the illuminance of the environment.
  • a display method is determined based on the detected illuminance information (see FIGS. 14B and S7). For example, the display brightness is determined not to be too dark or too bright.
  • the display color may be adjusted.
  • FIG. 15A is a flowchart illustrating a program of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15A is a flowchart for explaining interrupt processing different from the interrupt processing shown in FIG.
  • the configuration example 3 of the information processing device is different from the interrupt processing described with reference to FIG. 14B in that the interrupt processing includes a step of changing the mode based on the supplied predetermined event. .
  • the interrupt processing includes a step of changing the mode based on the supplied predetermined event.
  • the interrupt process includes the following sixth to eighth steps (see FIG. 15A).
  • the process proceeds to the seventh step. If a predetermined event is not supplied, the process proceeds to the eighth step (see FIGS. 15A and U6). ).
  • the predetermined period can be a period of 5 seconds or less, 1 second or less, or 0.5 seconds or less, preferably 0.1 seconds or less and longer than 0 seconds.
  • the mode is changed (see FIGS. 15A and U7). Specifically, when the first mode is selected, the second mode is selected, and when the second mode is selected, the first mode is selected.
  • the display mode can be changed for some areas of the display unit 230. Specifically, the display mode can be changed for a region where one driver circuit of the display portion 230 including the driver circuit GDA, the driver circuit GDB, and the driver circuit GDC supplies a selection signal (see FIG. 15B). ).
  • the display mode of the area where the drive circuit GDB supplies the selection signal may be changed.
  • the frequency of the selection signal supplied by the drive circuit GDB can be changed according to a “tap” event supplied to the touch panel using a finger or the like.
  • Signal GCLK is a clock signal for controlling the operation of drive circuit GDB
  • signal PWC1 and signal PWC2 are pulse width control signals for controlling the operation of drive circuit GDB.
  • the drive circuit GDB supplies a selection signal to the scanning lines G2 (m + 1) to G2 (2m) based on the signal GCLK, the signal PWC1, the signal PWC2, and the like.
  • the drive circuit GDB and the drive circuit GDC can supply the selection signal without supplying the selection signal.
  • the display of the region where the drive circuit GDB supplies the selection signal can be updated without changing the display of the region where the drive circuit GDA and the drive circuit GDC supply the selection signal.
  • power consumed by the driver circuit can be suppressed.
  • Predetermined event For example, an event such as “click” or “drag” supplied using a pointing device such as a mouse, an event such as “tap”, “drag” or “swipe” supplied to a touch panel using a finger or the like as a pointer Can be used.
  • an event such as “click” or “drag” supplied using a pointing device such as a mouse
  • an event such as “tap”, “drag” or “swipe” supplied to a touch panel using a finger or the like as a pointer Can be used.
  • an argument of a command associated with a predetermined event can be given using the position of the slide bar pointed to by the pointer, the swipe speed, the drag speed, or the like.
  • the information detected by the detection unit 250 can be compared with a preset threshold value, and the comparison result can be used as an event.
  • a pressure-sensitive detector or the like that contacts a button or the like that can be pushed into the housing can be used for the detection unit 250.
  • an end instruction can be associated with a particular event.
  • a “page turning command” for switching display from one displayed image information to another image information can be associated with a predetermined event.
  • an argument that determines a page turning speed used when executing the “page turning instruction” can be given using a predetermined event.
  • a “scroll command” for moving the display position of a part of one image information displayed to display another part continuous to the part can be associated with a predetermined event. It should be noted that an argument for determining the speed of moving the display used when executing the “scroll command” can be given using a predetermined event.
  • a command for setting a display method or a command for generating image information can be associated with a predetermined event.
  • An argument that determines the brightness of the image to be generated can be associated with a predetermined event.
  • an argument for determining the brightness of the image to be generated may be determined based on the brightness of the environment detected by the detection unit 250.
  • a command for acquiring information distributed using a push-type service using the communication unit 290 can be associated with a predetermined event.
  • the teaching material distributed in a classroom such as a school or university can be received, and the information processing apparatus 200 can be used as a textbook (see FIG. 13C).
  • a material distributed in a conference room of a company or the like can be received and used as a conference material.
  • FIGS. 16B to 16E are perspective views illustrating the configuration of the information processing apparatus.
  • 17A to 17E are perspective views illustrating the configuration of the information processing apparatus.
  • An information processing device 5200B described in this embodiment includes an arithmetic device 5210 and an input / output device 5220 (see FIG. 16A).
  • the arithmetic device 5210 has a function of supplying operation information and a function of supplying image information based on the operation information.
  • the input / output device 5220 includes a display unit 5230, an input unit 5240, a detection unit 5250, a communication unit 5290, a function of supplying operation information, and a function of supplying image information.
  • the input / output device 5220 has a function of supplying detection information, a function of supplying communication information, and a function of supplying communication information.
  • the input unit 5240 has a function of supplying operation information.
  • the input unit 5240 supplies operation information based on the operation of the user of the information processing apparatus 5200B.
  • a keyboard a keyboard, hardware buttons, a pointing device, a touch sensor, an illuminance sensor, an imaging device, a voice input device, a line-of-sight input device, a posture detection device, or the like can be used for the input unit 5240.
  • the display unit 5230 has a function of displaying a display panel and image information.
  • the display panel described in Embodiment 1 or 2 can be used for the display portion 5230.
  • the detection unit 5250 has a function of supplying detection information. For example, it has a function of detecting the surrounding environment where the information processing apparatus is used and supplying it as detection information.
  • an illuminance sensor an imaging device, a posture detection device, a pressure sensor, a human sensor, or the like can be used for the detection unit 5250.
  • the communication unit 5290 has a function for supplying communication information and a function for supplying communication information. For example, a function of connecting to another electronic device or a communication network by wireless communication or wired communication is provided. Specifically, it has functions such as wireless local area communication, telephone communication, and short-range wireless communication.
  • an outer shape along a cylindrical column or the like can be applied to the display portion 5230 (see FIG. 16B).
  • it has a function of changing the display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment. It also has a function of detecting the presence of a person and changing the display content. Thereby, it can install in the pillar of a building, for example.
  • an advertisement or a guide can be displayed. Alternatively, it can be used for digital signage and the like.
  • a function of generating image information based on a locus of a pointer used by the user is provided (see FIG. 16C).
  • a display panel having a diagonal line length of 20 inches or more, preferably 40 inches or more, more preferably 55 inches or more can be used.
  • a plurality of display panels can be arranged and used for one display area.
  • a plurality of display panels can be arranged and used for a multi-screen. Thereby, it can use for an electronic blackboard, an electronic bulletin board, an electronic signboard, etc., for example.
  • ⁇ Configuration Example 3 of Information Processing Apparatus For example, a function of changing a display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment is provided (see FIG. 16D). Thereby, for example, the power consumption of the smart watch can be reduced. Alternatively, for example, an image can be displayed on the smart watch so that the image can be suitably used even in an environment with strong outside light such as outdoors on a sunny day.
  • the display portion 5230 includes, for example, a curved surface that bends gently along the side surface of the housing (see FIG. 16E).
  • the display unit 5230 includes a display panel, and the display panel has a function of displaying on the front surface, the side surface, and the upper surface, for example. Thereby, for example, image information can be displayed not only on the front surface of the mobile phone but also on the side surface and the upper surface.
  • ⁇ Configuration Example 5 of Information Processing Apparatus For example, a function of changing a display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment is provided (see FIG. 17A). Thereby, the power consumption of a smart phone can be reduced. Alternatively, for example, an image can be displayed on a smartphone so that it can be suitably used even in an environment with strong external light such as outdoors on a sunny day.
  • ⁇ Configuration Example of Information Processing Apparatus 6. For example, a function of changing a display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment is provided (see FIG. 17B). Thereby, an image can be displayed on the television system so that it can be suitably used even when it is exposed to strong external light that is inserted indoors on a sunny day.
  • ⁇ Configuration Example 7 of Information Processing Apparatus For example, a function of changing a display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment is provided (see FIG. 17C). Thereby, for example, an image can be displayed on a tablet computer so that it can be suitably used even in an environment with strong external light such as outdoors on a sunny day.
  • ⁇ Configuration Example of Information Processing Apparatus 8. For example, a function of changing a display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment is provided (see FIG. 17D). Thereby, for example, the subject can be displayed on the digital camera so that it can be viewed properly even in an environment with strong external light such as outdoors on a sunny day.
  • ⁇ Configuration Example 9 of Information Processing Apparatus For example, a function of changing a display method in accordance with the illuminance of the usage environment is provided (see FIG. 17E). Thereby, for example, an image can be displayed on a personal computer so that it can be suitably used even in an environment with strong external light such as outdoors on a sunny day.
  • X and Y are assumed to be objects (for example, devices, elements, circuits, wirings, electrodes, terminals, conductive films, layers, etc.).
  • an element that enables electrical connection between X and Y for example, a switch, a transistor, a capacitor, an inductor, a resistor, a diode, a display, etc.
  • Element, light emitting element, load, etc. are not connected between X and Y
  • elements for example, switches, transistors, capacitive elements, inductors
  • resistor element for example, a diode, a display element, a light emitting element, a load, or the like.
  • an element for example, a switch, a transistor, a capacitive element, an inductor, a resistance element, a diode, a display, etc.
  • the switch has a function of controlling on / off. That is, the switch is in a conductive state (on state) or a non-conductive state (off state), and has a function of controlling whether or not to pass a current. Alternatively, the switch has a function of selecting and switching a path through which a current flows.
  • the case where X and Y are electrically connected includes the case where X and Y are directly connected.
  • a circuit for example, a logic circuit (an inverter, a NAND circuit, a NOR circuit, etc.) that enables a functional connection between X and Y, signal conversion, etc.
  • Circuit (DA conversion circuit, AD conversion circuit, gamma correction circuit, etc.), potential level conversion circuit (power supply circuit (boost circuit, step-down circuit, etc.), level shifter circuit that changes signal potential level, etc.), voltage source, current source, switching Circuit, amplifier circuit (circuit that can increase signal amplitude or current amount, operational amplifier, differential amplifier circuit, source follower circuit, buffer circuit, etc.), signal generation circuit, memory circuit, control circuit, etc.)
  • a circuit for example, a logic circuit (an inverter, a NAND circuit, a NOR circuit, etc.) that enables a functional connection between X and Y, signal conversion, etc.
  • Circuit (DA conversion circuit, AD conversion circuit, gamma correction circuit, etc.), potential level conversion circuit (power supply circuit (boost circuit, step-down
  • X and Y are functionally connected.
  • the case where X and Y are functionally connected includes the case where X and Y are directly connected and the case where X and Y are electrically connected.
  • the source (or the first terminal) of the transistor is electrically connected to X through (or not through) Z1, and the drain (or the second terminal or the like) of the transistor is connected to Z2.
  • Y is electrically connected, or the source (or the first terminal, etc.) of the transistor is directly connected to a part of Z1, and another part of Z1 Is directly connected to X, and the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is directly connected to a part of Z2, and another part of Z2 is directly connected to Y.
  • X and Y, and the source (or the first terminal or the like) and the drain (or the second terminal or the like) of the transistor are electrically connected to each other.
  • the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.) and the Y are electrically connected in this order.
  • the source (or the first terminal or the like) of the transistor is electrically connected to X
  • the drain (or the second terminal or the like) of the transistor is electrically connected to Y
  • X or the source ( Or the first terminal or the like, the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, or the like) and Y are electrically connected in this order.
  • X is electrically connected to Y through the source (or the first terminal) and the drain (or the second terminal) of the transistor, and X is the source of the transistor (or the first terminal). Terminal, etc.), the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.), and Y are provided in this connection order.
  • Terminal, etc.), the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.), and Y are provided in this connection order.
  • a source (or a first terminal or the like of a transistor) is electrically connected to X through at least a first connection path, and the first connection path is The second connection path does not have a second connection path, and the second connection path includes a transistor source (or first terminal or the like) and a transistor drain (or second terminal or the like) through the transistor.
  • the first connection path is a path through Z1
  • the drain (or the second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to Y through at least the third connection path.
  • the third connection path is connected and does not have the second connection path, and the third connection path is a path through Z2.
  • the source (or the first terminal or the like) of the transistor is electrically connected to X via Z1 by at least a first connection path, and the first connection path is a second connection path.
  • the second connection path has a connection path through the transistor, and the drain (or the second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is at least connected to Z2 by the third connection path.
  • Y, and the third connection path does not have the second connection path.
  • the source of the transistor (or the first terminal or the like) is electrically connected to X through Z1 by at least a first electrical path, and the first electrical path is a second electrical path Does not have an electrical path, and the second electrical path is an electrical path from the source (or first terminal or the like) of the transistor to the drain (or second terminal or the like) of the transistor;
  • the drain (or the second terminal or the like) of the transistor is electrically connected to Y through Z2 by at least a third electrical path, and the third electrical path is a fourth electrical path.
  • the fourth electrical path is an electrical path from the drain (or second terminal or the like) of the transistor to the source (or first terminal or the like) of the transistor.
  • X, Y, Z1, and Z2 are objects (for example, devices, elements, circuits, wirings, electrodes, terminals, conductive films, layers, and the like).
  • the term “electrically connected” in this specification includes in its category such a case where one conductive film has functions of a plurality of components.
  • FIG. 18 is an electron micrograph of the produced colored film.
  • the shape of the colored film in the case of using CF 4 + O 2 as the etching gas was compared with the shape of the colored film in the case of using O 2 as the etching gas. Moreover, the influence which the coloring material contained in the colored film has on the shape of the colored film was compared.
  • the coloring film 521G includes a green coloring material and includes an opening 522A (i, j + 1) and an opening 522C (i, j + 1).
  • the coloring film 521R includes a red coloring material and includes an opening 522A (i, j + 1) and an opening 522C (i, j + 1).
  • the coloring film 521B includes a blue coloring material and includes an opening 522A (i, j + 1) and an opening 522C (i, j + 1).
  • the appearance of the colored film 521G containing a green coloring material is shown in the left column.
  • the appearance of the colored film 521R containing a red coloring material is shown in the center row.
  • the appearance of the colored film 521B containing a blue coloring material is shown in the right column.
  • a colored film 521R including the opening 522A (i, j + 1) and the opening 522C (i, j + 1) could be formed.
  • the dry etching method is suitable for a method of forming a fine opening in a colored film.
  • the residue accompanying the etching process observed in the opening of the colored film 521R containing the red material was less than that of the colored film containing other color materials. Further, the shape of the opening of the colored film 521R containing a red material was good. Note that the green material and the blue material contain copper, and the red material does not contain copper.
  • FIG. 19A is an optical micrograph illustrating the display state of the manufactured display panel.
  • a display panel having the structure described in structure example 3 of the display panel described in Embodiment 1 was manufactured (see FIG. 5 and Table 1).
  • the manufactured display panel of one embodiment of the present invention includes a display region, a gate driver, and a source driver (see Table 1).
  • the gate driver can be referred to as a drive circuit GD and the source driver can be referred to as a drive circuit SD.
  • the display area has a length of 13.3 inches diagonally.
  • the display area includes 7680 pixels in the row direction and 4320 pixels in the column direction.
  • the display area includes a plurality of signal lines extending in the column direction.
  • the pixel includes a sub-pixel that displays red, a sub-pixel that displays green, and a sub-pixel that displays blue.
  • the plurality of subpixels arranged in the column direction are electrically connected to one signal line.
  • the subpixel includes a pixel circuit.
  • the subpixel has an aperture ratio of 25.9% and an insulating film containing a coloring material that transmits red, green, or blue light.
  • the subpixel includes a tandem organic electroluminescence element.
  • a tandem organic electroluminescence element emits white light.
  • the pixel circuit includes a capacitive element and two transistors.
  • the transistor has a top-gate structure. Note that a CAC-OS was used for the semiconductor of the transistor.
  • the gate driver has a function of supplying a selection signal to the pixel.
  • a selection signal is supplied at a frequency of 60 Hz or 120 Hz.
  • the gate driver includes a semiconductor formed in the same process as the transistor used for the pixel circuit.
  • the source driver has a function of generating and supplying an image signal.
  • an integrated circuit including a silicon single crystal in a semiconductor was electrically connected to a signal line using a COF method.
  • FIG. 19B is an optical micrograph illustrating the display state of the manufactured display panel.
  • FIG. 20 is a bottom view illustrating the structure of the manufactured display panel
  • FIG. 20B is a bottom view illustrating part of FIG. 20A
  • FIG. 20C is FIG. Is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line X21-X23.
  • the insulating film 521C includes openings 22A (i, j) and 22A (i, j + 1) (see FIG. 20C).
  • the manufactured display panel includes a region where no colored film is formed between pixels arranged in the column direction.
  • ANO conductive film, C21: capacitive element, CI: control information, d1: distance, DS: detection information, G1: scanning line, G2: scanning line, P1: position information, S2: signal line, SS: control signal, SW2 : Switch, V1: image information, V11: information, VCOM2: conductive film, 22A: opening, 41: resist, 200: information processing apparatus, 210: arithmetic unit, 211: arithmetic unit, 212: storage unit, 214: transmission 215: input / output interface, 220: input / output device, 230: display unit, 231: display area, 233: control circuit, 234: expansion circuit, 235: image processing circuit, 238: control unit, 240: input unit, 241: detection region, 250: detection unit, 290: communication unit, 501C: insulating film, 501D: insulating film, 504: insulating film, 506: insulating film, 508A: region, 508B:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un nouveau panneau d'affichage qui présente une très grande fiabilité et qui est très facile à utiliser. La présente invention concerne également un nouveau dispositif d'affichage. La présente invention concerne en outre un nouveau dispositif d'entrée/sortie. Plus précisément, l'invention concerne un panneau d'affichage possédant un pixel, le pixel comprenant une couche fonctionnelle et un premier élément d'affichage, et la couche fonctionnelle étant pourvue d'un film isolant et d'un circuit de pixel. Le film isolant est pourvu d'une région prise en sandwich entre l'élément d'affichage et le circuit de pixel, et le film isolant comprend un film coloré. Le film coloré est pourvu d'une section d'ouverture. Le circuit de pixel est pourvu d'un film conducteur. Le film conducteur est pourvu d'une région qui chevauche le film coloré, le film conducteur est pourvu d'une région qui chevauche la section d'ouverture, le film conducteur est relié électriquement à l'élément d'affichage dans la section d'ouverture et le film conducteur présente des propriétés de protection contre la lumière.
PCT/IB2018/052528 2017-04-20 2018-04-11 Panneau d'affichage, dispositif d'affichage, dispositif d'entrée/sortie et dispositif de traitement d'informations WO2018193340A1 (fr)

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JP2014017239A (ja) * 2012-05-30 2014-01-30 Rohm Co Ltd 有機ｅｌ発光装置およびその製造方法、および積層カラーフィルタ
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