WO2018188294A1 - Double-stub matching open load- and coupling structure-based signal transmitting device - Google Patents
Double-stub matching open load- and coupling structure-based signal transmitting device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018188294A1 WO2018188294A1 PCT/CN2017/106226 CN2017106226W WO2018188294A1 WO 2018188294 A1 WO2018188294 A1 WO 2018188294A1 CN 2017106226 W CN2017106226 W CN 2017106226W WO 2018188294 A1 WO2018188294 A1 WO 2018188294A1
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- microstrip line
- coupling structure
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- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 102220279244 rs1555053901 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/201—Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
- H01P1/203—Strip line filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
Definitions
- Signal transmitting device based on double-branch section matching open-circuit load and coupling structure
- the present invention relates to the field of microwave communication technologies, and in particular, to a signal transmitting device based on a double-branch joint matching circuit load and a coupling structure.
- a signal transmitting device transmits a signal
- the filter acts as a very important component of the RF front-end, which filters out out-of-band noise and improves the sensitivity of the circuitry.
- a microstrip filter is a device used to separate microwave signals of different frequencies. Its main function is to suppress unwanted signals so that they cannot pass through the filter and only pass the desired signal. In microwave circuit systems, the performance of the filter has a large impact on the performance of the circuit system.
- the out-of-band rejection performance of the filter is an important influence indicator, and the out-of-band rejection performance of the existing filter is poor, which affects the performance of the entire communication system. Therefore, there is a need for a signal transmitting device having high broadband out-of-band rejection.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a signal transmitting device based on a double-branch joint matching load and coupling structure, which aims to solve the technical problem of poor broadband out-of-band rejection performance of the signal transmitting device in the prior art.
- the present invention provides a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branch section matching loop load and a coupling structure, the signal transmitting apparatus including a filter, a voltage controlled oscillator, an amplifier, and a transmitting antenna.
- An output of the voltage controlled oscillator is coupled to an input of the amplifier, the filter comprising two signal transmission ends disposed on a surface of the dielectric plate, an output end of the amplifier and a signal transmission end of the filter Connecting, another output of the filter is connected to the transmitting antenna, wherein
- the filter further includes two first microstrip lines, two second microstrip lines, and two disposed on the surface of the dielectric board a third microstrip line, two fourth microstrip lines, two fifth microstrip lines, a sixth microstrip line, and two signal transmission ends; the double branch-based matching circuit load and coupling structure
- the signal transmitting device is bilaterally symmetrical about a central axis, wherein the central axis is a line connecting the midpoints of the upper and lower horizontal frames of the signal transmitting device, one end of each of the first microstrip lines and a second microstrip line One end is connected to form a double-branched matching circuit load, and the other end of each second microstrip line is vertically connected to a signal output end and a third microstrip line, and each fourth microstrip line is parallelly arranged in one An upper position of the third microstrip line and a coupling structure, one end of each fourth microstrip line is connected to one end of a fifth microstrip line, and the two ends of
- the two first microstrip lines and the two second microstrip lines are parallel to the left and right vertical borders of the signal transmitting device.
- the two third microstrip lines, the two fourth microstrip lines, the two fifth microstrip lines, one sixth microstrip line, and two signal transmission ends are connected to the signal
- the upper and lower lateral frames of the launching device are parallel.
- the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch node matching circuit load and the coupling structure comprises two double-branch joint matching circuit loads and two coupling structures.
- the two signal transmission ends are used for inputting and outputting signals, wherein one signal transmission end serves as a signal input end, and the other signal transmission end serves as a signal output end.
- the first microstrip line, the second microstrip line, the third microstrip line, the fourth microstrip line, the fifth microstrip line, the sixth microstrip line, and the signal transmission end are all strips Metal copper sheet with a structure.
- each first microstrip line has an impedance of 34 ⁇
- each second microstrip line has an impedance of 68 ⁇
- each fifth microstrip line has an impedance of 78 ⁇
- each of the sixth microstrip lines The impedance is 83 ⁇
- the odd mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 60 ⁇
- the even mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 180 ⁇
- the electrical length of each coupling structure 22 It It is 90 degrees.
- the signal transmitting device based on the dual-branch matching circuit load and the coupling structure is further provided with a power supply, a voltage regulating module and a voltage stabilizing module, the voltage regulating module, the voltage stabilizing module and the voltage controlled oscillator.
- the power source is electrically connected to the voltage regulating module and the voltage stabilizing module.
- the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch node matching circuit load and the coupling structure is further provided with a power source, a second voltage regulating module and a second voltage stabilizing module, and the second voltage regulating module and the second voltage regulating module The voltage stabilizing module and the amplifier are connected, and the power source is electrically connected to the second voltage regulating module and the second voltage stabilizing module.
- the signal transmitting device based on the double-branched matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention can be realized by designing two double-branch joint matching load and two coupling structures.
- the broadband out-of-band rejection characteristic is formed in the working frequency band, so that the original microstrip line has filtering performance, can have a good suppression effect on the out-of-band signal, has high selectivity to the passband signal, introduces less noise, and avoids causing the RF front end. interference.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a signal transmitting device based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a voltage controlled oscillator in a signal transmitting device based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an amplifier in a signal transmitting device based on a double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a filter in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the dimensions of various components of a preferred embodiment of a filter in a signal transmitting device based on a double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a filter in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of S-parameter results simulated by the electromagnetic simulation software of the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch joint matching circuit load and the coupling structure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
- the signal transmitting apparatus 1 based on the double-branch section matching circuit load and coupling structure of the present invention comprises a filter 10, a voltage controlled oscillator 20, an amplifier 30 and a transmitting antenna 40, and the voltage controlled oscillator An output of 20 is coupled to an input of said amplifier 30, an output of said amplifier 30 is coupled to an input of said filter 10, and an output of said filter 10 is coupled to an input of said transmit antenna.
- the signal transmitting device 1 based on the double-branch node matching circuit load and coupling structure is used to generate a signal (for example, a communication signal) and is transmitted to the air through the transmitting antenna 40.
- the transmitting antenna 40 is an Yagi transmitting antenna, and the transmitting antenna 40 has a transmitting frequency of between 340 and 570 MHz.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a voltage controlled oscillator in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
- the signal transmitting device 1 based on the double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure further includes a power source 204, a first voltage regulating module 202, and a first voltage stabilizing module 203.
- the first voltage regulation module 202 is connected to the first voltage stabilization module 203 and the voltage controlled oscillator 20 .
- the power source 204 is electrically connected to the first voltage regulating module 202 and the first voltage stabilizing module 203.
- the power source 204 is used to provide power to the voltage controlled oscillator 20.
- the first voltage adjustment module 202 is configured to control the voltage controlled oscillator 20 to generate signals of different frequencies by voltage regulation.
- the first voltage stabilizing module 203 is configured to adjust and regulate the voltage of the power source 204 to prevent voltage fluctuations of the power source 204 from affecting the first voltage regulating module 202.
- the first voltage adjustment module 202 can be, but is not limited to, a potentiometer or a sliding varistor.
- the first voltage stabilizing module 203 is a voltage regulator. It should be noted that the connecting wire between the power source 204 and the voltage controlled oscillator 20 in FIG. 2 does not form a cross path with the connecting wire between the first voltage regulating module 202 and the first voltage stabilizing module 203, but only It is convenient for the display of Fig. 2. In other embodiments, the first voltage regulation module 202 and the first voltage regulation module 203 can be To omit. It should be noted that the voltage controlled oscillator 20 is prior art and will not be described herein.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an amplifier in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
- the signal transmitting device 1 based on the double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure further includes a second voltage regulating module 302 and a second voltage stabilizing module 303.
- the second voltage regulating module 302 is connected to the second voltage stabilizing module 303 and the amplifier 30.
- the power source 204 is electrically connected to the second voltage regulating module 302 and the second voltage stabilizing module 303.
- the power source 204 is used to provide power to the amplifier 30.
- the second voltage regulation module 302 is configured to control the amplifier 30 to generate signals of different frequencies by voltage regulation.
- the second voltage stabilizing module 303 is configured to adjust and regulate the voltage of the power source 204 to prevent voltage fluctuations of the power source 204 from affecting the second voltage regulating module 302.
- the second voltage adjustment module 302 can be, but is not limited to, a potentiometer or a slip varistor.
- the second voltage stabilizing module 303 is a voltage regulator. It should be noted that the connecting wire between the power source 204 and the amplifier 30 in FIG. 3 does not form a cross path with the connecting wire between the second voltage regulating module 302 and the second voltage stabilizing module 303, but only for FIG. The display is convenient. In other embodiments, the second voltage regulation module 302 and the second voltage regulation module 303 may be omitted. It should be noted that the amplifier 30 (for example, an integrated operational amplifier) is prior art and will not be described herein.
- the signal transmitting device 1 generates a signal through the voltage controlled oscillator 20, and amplifies the RF power of the signal through the amplifier 30, for example, amplifies the power signal of 6 dBm to an adjustable power.
- the signal (maximum 60 W) is filtered by the filter 10 and then transmitted through the transmitting antenna 40 into the air.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a filter in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branch section matching load and coupling structure according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a double-branch section based on the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a filter in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branch section matching circuit load and coupling structure according to the present invention
- FIG. Circuit schematic is
- the filter 10 includes two first microstrip lines 101, two second microstrip lines 102, two third microstrip lines 103, and two disposed on the surface of the dielectric board 1.
- the filter 10 is bilaterally symmetrical about a central axis, and the central axis is the upper and lower sides of the filter 10 a line connecting the midpoints of the horizontal borders (ie, the line ab in FIG. 1), the two first microstrip lines 101 and the two second microstrip lines 102 are both vertically aligned with the left and right sides of the filter 10.
- the straight borders are parallel, and the two third microstrip lines 103, the two fourth microstrip lines 104, the two fifth microstrip lines 105, one sixth microstrip line 106, and the two signal transmission ends P are both The upper and lower horizontal borders of the filter 10 are parallel.
- the central axis is not a metal component in the filter 10, but is convenient for the user to design the component on the filter 10 (for example, two firsts) for production or design.
- the two signal transmission ends P) are bilaterally symmetrical about the central axis.
- the central axis does not participate in any operation such as signal filtering.
- the central axis is for the convenience of describing the left and right symmetrical structure of the filter 10.
- the output of the amplifier 30 is connected to a signal transmission terminal P on the filter 10, and the other signal transmission terminal P on the filter 10 is connected to the transmitting antenna 40.
- each of the first microstrip lines 101 is connected to one end of a second microstrip line 102 and forms a double-branched matching circuit load 20, and the other end of each second microstrip line 102 and one
- the signal output terminal P and a third microstrip line 103 are vertically connected, and each of the fourth microstrip lines 104 is disposed in parallel above a third microstrip line 103 and forms a coupling structure, and each fourth microstrip One end of the line 104 is connected to one end of a fifth microstrip line 105, and both ends of the sixth microstrip line 106 are respectively connected to the other end of a fifth microstrip line 105.
- the dielectric plate 1 is a PCB board, and the specific plate type is Roger RO4350B, wherein the relative dielectric constant is 3.66, and the plate thickness is 0.762 mm.
- the signal transmission end P is a metal copper piece of a strip structure.
- the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch joint matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention can make the filter 10 of the present invention work by changing the length and width of the microstrip line with respect to the existing band pass filter. A good match is achieved in the band.
- the operating frequency band of the filter 10 is in the range of 1.88 GHz to 4.12 GHz, and the first microstrip line 101 and the second microstrip line disposed on the surface of the dielectric board 1 are illustrated by specific embodiments. 102.
- the thickness of the metal copper plate disposed on the PCB board is generally um, so the present invention does not apply to the first microstrip line 101, the second microstrip line 102, and the third microstrip line 103,
- the thickness of the metal copper piece of the length and width of the fourth microstrip line 104, the fifth microstrip line 105, the sixth microstrip line 106, and the signal transmission end P is limited, and does not affect the double-branched matching according to the present invention. Characteristics of signal transmitters for road loads and coupling structures.
- two signal transmission terminals P are used for signal input and output, wherein one signal transmission terminal P serves as a signal input terminal, and the other signal transmission terminal P serves as a signal output terminal.
- the signal input end may be the signal transmission end P on the left side in FIG. 4 or the signal transmission end P on the right side; the signal output end may be the signal transmission end P on the left side in FIG. 4, or may be the signal transmission on the right side. End P.
- the signal transmission terminal P on the left side of FIG. 4 serves as a signal input terminal
- the signal transmission terminal P on the right side of the shell cap 4 serves as a signal output terminal, and the signal enters from the signal transmission terminal P on the left side, and is output from the signal transmission terminal P on the right side.
- the signal transmission terminal P on the left side of Fig. 4 is used as the signal output terminal
- the signal transmission terminal P on the right side of Fig. 4 serves as a signal input terminal, and the signal enters from the signal transmission terminal P on the right side, and is output from the signal transmission terminal P on the left side.
- a first microstrip line 101 and a second microstrip line 102 form a double-branched matching circuit load 20, a third microstrip line 103 and a The fourth microstrip line 104 forms a coupling structure 22.
- the filter 10 includes two double-branch junction-carrying loads 20 and two coupling structures 22.
- the impedance of each of the first microstrip lines 101 is 34 ohms ( ⁇ )
- the impedance of each of the second microstrip lines 102 is 68 ohms ( ⁇ )
- each of the fifth microstrips has an impedance of 78 ohms ( ⁇ )
- each The impedance of the six microstrip line 106 is 83 ohms ( ⁇ )
- the odd mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 60 ohms ( ⁇ )
- the even mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 180 ohms ( ⁇ )
- each coupling structure The electrical length of 22 is 90 degrees.
- the signal transmitting device based on the double-branched matching circuit load and the coupling structure according to the present invention can be formed in a specific working frequency band by designing two double-branched matching circuit load 20 and two coupling structures 22
- the broadband out-of-band rejection feature makes the original microstrip line have filtering performance, which can have a good suppression effect on the out-of-band signal, high selectivity to the passband signal, introduce less noise, and avoid interference to the RF front end.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of S-parameter results simulated by the electromagnetic simulation software of the signal transmitting device based on the double-branched matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention.
- the filter 10 has a relative bandwidth of 74.67% between 1.88 GHz and 4.12 GHz in the operating frequency band.
- IS11 beeps less than -10 dB
- 18121 is less than -10 (18, as can be seen from Figure 7, the filtering
- the device 10 has a broadband out-of-band rejection characteristic. It can be seen that the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch-matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention can have a good suppression effect on the out-of-band signal and a high selectivity to the passband signal. , introducing less noise to avoid interference with the RF front end.
- the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch joint matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention can be realized by designing two double-branch joint matching load and two coupling structures.
- the broadband out-of-band rejection characteristic is formed in the working frequency band, so that the original microstrip line has filtering performance, can have a good suppression effect on the out-of-band signal, has high selectivity to the passband signal, introduces less noise, and avoids causing the RF front end. interference.
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Abstract
The present utility model provides a double-stub matching open load- and coupling structure-based signal transmitting device. The signal transmitting device comprises a filter, a voltage controlled oscillator, an amplifier, and a transmitting antenna. An output end of the voltage controlled oscillator is connected to an input end of the amplifier. The filter comprises two signal transmission ends provided on a surface of a dielectric slab. An output end of the amplifier is connected to one of the signal transmission ends of the filter. The signal transmitting device provided by the present utility model can achieve a broadband out-of-band rejection function in a specific working frequency band, enable original microstrip lines to have a filtering function, and provide a good suppression effect on out-of-band signals.
Description
基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置 技术领域 Signal transmitting device based on double-branch section matching open-circuit load and coupling structure
[0001] 本实用新型涉及微波通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及 耦合结构的信号发射装置。 [0001] The present invention relates to the field of microwave communication technologies, and in particular, to a signal transmitting device based on a double-branch joint matching circuit load and a coupling structure.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 信号发射装置在发射信号吋, 为了确保信号传输不受干扰, 通常需要通过滤波 器对信号进行过滤。 具体地说, 滤波器作为射频前端的一种很重要器件, 可以 滤除带外噪声, 提高电路系统的灵敏度。 微带滤波器是用来分离不同频率微波 信号的一种器件。 它的主要作用是抑制不需要的信号, 使其不能通过滤波器, 只让需要的信号通过。 在微波电路系统中, 滤波器的性能对电路系统的性能指 标有很大的影响。 一般而言, 滤波器的带外抑制性能是一个重要影响指标, 而 现有的滤波器的带外抑制性能较差, 导致影响整个通信系统的性能。 因此, 需 要一种具有高宽带带外抑制性能的信号发射装置。 [0002] When a signal transmitting device transmits a signal, in order to ensure that the signal transmission is not disturbed, it is usually necessary to filter the signal through a filter. Specifically, the filter acts as a very important component of the RF front-end, which filters out out-of-band noise and improves the sensitivity of the circuitry. A microstrip filter is a device used to separate microwave signals of different frequencies. Its main function is to suppress unwanted signals so that they cannot pass through the filter and only pass the desired signal. In microwave circuit systems, the performance of the filter has a large impact on the performance of the circuit system. In general, the out-of-band rejection performance of the filter is an important influence indicator, and the out-of-band rejection performance of the existing filter is poor, which affects the performance of the entire communication system. Therefore, there is a need for a signal transmitting device having high broadband out-of-band rejection.
技术问题 technical problem
[0003] 本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置, 旨在解决现有技术中的信号发射装置的宽带带外抑制性能较差的技术 问题。 [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a signal transmitting device based on a double-branch joint matching load and coupling structure, which aims to solve the technical problem of poor broadband out-of-band rejection performance of the signal transmitting device in the prior art.
问题的解决方案 Problem solution
技术解决方案 Technical solution
[0004] 为实现上述目的, 本实用新型提供了一种基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构 的信号发射装置, 所述信号发射装置包括滤波器、 压控振荡器、 放大器及发射 天线, 所述压控振荡器的输出端与所述放大器的输入端连接, 所述滤波器包括 设置于介质板表面的两个信号传输端, 所述放大器的输出端与所述滤波器的一 个信号传输端连接, 所述滤波器的另外一个输出端与所述发射天线连接, 其中 [0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branch section matching loop load and a coupling structure, the signal transmitting apparatus including a filter, a voltage controlled oscillator, an amplifier, and a transmitting antenna. An output of the voltage controlled oscillator is coupled to an input of the amplifier, the filter comprising two signal transmission ends disposed on a surface of the dielectric plate, an output end of the amplifier and a signal transmission end of the filter Connecting, another output of the filter is connected to the transmitting antenna, wherein
[0005] 所述滤波器还包括设置在介质板表面的两根第一微带线、 两根第二微带线、 两
根第三微带线、 两根第四微带线、 两根第五微带线、 一根第六微带线及两个信 号传输端; 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置关于中心 轴线左右对称, 所述中心轴线为所述信号发射装置的上下两条横向边框的中点 的连线, 每根第一微带线的一端与一根第二微带线的一端连接并形成一个双枝 节匹配幵路负载, 每根第二微带线的另一端与一根信号输出端及一根第三微带 线垂直连接, 每根第四微带线平行设置于一根第三微带线的上方位置并形成一 个耦合结构, 每根第四微带线的一端与一根第五微带线的一端连接, 所述第六 微带线的两端分别与一根第五微带线的另一端连接。 [0005] The filter further includes two first microstrip lines, two second microstrip lines, and two disposed on the surface of the dielectric board a third microstrip line, two fourth microstrip lines, two fifth microstrip lines, a sixth microstrip line, and two signal transmission ends; the double branch-based matching circuit load and coupling structure The signal transmitting device is bilaterally symmetrical about a central axis, wherein the central axis is a line connecting the midpoints of the upper and lower horizontal frames of the signal transmitting device, one end of each of the first microstrip lines and a second microstrip line One end is connected to form a double-branched matching circuit load, and the other end of each second microstrip line is vertically connected to a signal output end and a third microstrip line, and each fourth microstrip line is parallelly arranged in one An upper position of the third microstrip line and a coupling structure, one end of each fourth microstrip line is connected to one end of a fifth microstrip line, and the two ends of the sixth microstrip line are respectively The other end of the fifth microstrip line is connected.
[0006] 优选的, 所述两根第一微带线及两根第二微带线均与所述信号发射装置的左右 两条竖直边框平行。 [0006] Preferably, the two first microstrip lines and the two second microstrip lines are parallel to the left and right vertical borders of the signal transmitting device.
[0007] 优选的, 所述两根第三微带线、 两根第四微带线、 两根第五微带线、 一根第六 微带线及两个信号传输端均与所述信号发射装置的上下两条横向边框平行。 [0007] Preferably, the two third microstrip lines, the two fourth microstrip lines, the two fifth microstrip lines, one sixth microstrip line, and two signal transmission ends are connected to the signal The upper and lower lateral frames of the launching device are parallel.
[0008] 优选的, 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置包括两个双 枝节匹配幵路负载及两个耦合结构。 [0008] Preferably, the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch node matching circuit load and the coupling structure comprises two double-branch joint matching circuit loads and two coupling structures.
[0009] 优选的, 所述两个信号传输端用于信号的输入输出, 其中, 一个信号传输端作 为信号输入端, 另外一个信号传输端作为信号输出端。 [0009] Preferably, the two signal transmission ends are used for inputting and outputting signals, wherein one signal transmission end serves as a signal input end, and the other signal transmission end serves as a signal output end.
[0010] 优选的, 所述第一微带线、 第二微带线、 第三微带线、 第四微带线、 第五微带 线、 第六微带线及信号传输端均为条形结构的金属铜片。 [0010] Preferably, the first microstrip line, the second microstrip line, the third microstrip line, the fourth microstrip line, the fifth microstrip line, the sixth microstrip line, and the signal transmission end are all strips Metal copper sheet with a structure.
[0011] 优选的, 所述第一微带线的长度为 L4=14.4mm、 宽度为 W4=2.95mm, 所述第 二微带线的长度为 L3=15mm、 宽度为 W3=0.97mm, 第三微带线的长度与第四微 带线的长度相同且均为 Cll=15.99mm为 Cll=15.99mm、 第三微带线的宽度与第四 微带线的宽度相同且均为 Cwl=0.22mm、 所述第三微带线与第四微带线之间的距 离为 Csl=0.1m, 所述第五微带线的长度为 Ll=15.2mm、 宽度为 Wl=0.73mm, 所 述第六微带线的长度为 L2=15.3mm、 宽度为 W2=0.64mm, 所述信号传输端的长 度为 L0=10mm、 宽度为 W0=1.66mm。 [0011] Preferably, the length of the first microstrip line is L4=14.4 mm, the width is W4=2.95 mm, and the length of the second microstrip line is L3=15 mm, and the width is W3=0.97 mm, The length of the triple microstrip line is the same as the length of the fourth microstrip line and both C11=15.99 mm is C11=15.99 mm, and the width of the third microstrip line is the same as the width of the fourth microstrip line and both are Cwl=0.22 Mm, the distance between the third microstrip line and the fourth microstrip line is Csl=0.1m, the length of the fifth microstrip line is L1=15.2mm, and the width is Wl=0.73mm, the first The length of the six microstrip line is L2 = 15.3 mm and the width is W2 = 0.64 mm, and the length of the signal transmission end is L0 = 10 mm and the width is W0 = 1.66 mm.
[0012] 优选的, 每个第一微带线的阻抗为 34Ω, 每个第二微带线的阻抗为 68Ω, 每个 第五微带线的阻抗为 78Ω, 每个第六微带线的阻抗为 83Ω, 每个耦合结构 22的奇 模阻抗为 60Ω, 每个耦合结构 22的偶模阻抗为 180Ω, 每个耦合结构 22的电长度
为 90度。 [0012] Preferably, each first microstrip line has an impedance of 34 Ω, each second microstrip line has an impedance of 68 Ω, and each fifth microstrip line has an impedance of 78 Ω, each of the sixth microstrip lines The impedance is 83 Ω, the odd mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 60 Ω, and the even mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 180 Ω, and the electrical length of each coupling structure 22 It is 90 degrees.
[0013] 优选的, 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置上还设置有 电源、 电压调节模块及稳压模块, 所述电压调节模块与稳压模块及压控振荡器 连接, 所述电源与电压调节模块及稳压模块电连接。 [0013] Preferably, the signal transmitting device based on the dual-branch matching circuit load and the coupling structure is further provided with a power supply, a voltage regulating module and a voltage stabilizing module, the voltage regulating module, the voltage stabilizing module and the voltage controlled oscillator. Connected, the power source is electrically connected to the voltage regulating module and the voltage stabilizing module.
[0014] 优选的, 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置上还设置有 电源、 第二电压调节模块及第二稳压模块, 所述第二电压调节模块与第二稳压 模块及放大器连接, 所述电源与第二电压调节模块及第二稳压模块电连接。 发明的有益效果 [0014] Preferably, the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch node matching circuit load and the coupling structure is further provided with a power source, a second voltage regulating module and a second voltage stabilizing module, and the second voltage regulating module and the second voltage regulating module The voltage stabilizing module and the amplifier are connected, and the power source is electrically connected to the second voltage regulating module and the second voltage stabilizing module. Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果 Beneficial effect
[0015] 相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号 发射装置通过设计成两个双枝节匹配幵路负载和两个耦合结构, 可以实现在特 定工作频带内形成宽带带外抑制特性, 使得原本的微带线具有滤波性能, 能够 对带外信号有良好的抑制效果, 对通带信号具有高选择性, 引入更少噪声, 避 免对射频前端造成干扰。 [0015] Compared with the prior art, the signal transmitting device based on the double-branched matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention can be realized by designing two double-branch joint matching load and two coupling structures. The broadband out-of-band rejection characteristic is formed in the working frequency band, so that the original microstrip line has filtering performance, can have a good suppression effect on the out-of-band signal, has high selectivity to the passband signal, introduces less noise, and avoids causing the RF front end. interference.
对附图的简要说明 Brief description of the drawing
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0016] 图 1是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置的结构 示意图。 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a signal transmitting device based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
[0017] 图 2是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置中压控 振荡器的优选实施例的结构示意图。 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a voltage controlled oscillator in a signal transmitting device based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
[0018] 图 3是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置中放大 器的优选实施例的结构示意图。 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an amplifier in a signal transmitting device based on a double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure according to the present invention.
[0019] 图 4是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置中滤波 器优选实施例的结构示意图。 4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a filter in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
[0020] 图 5是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置中滤波 器优选实施例的各部件尺寸的示意图。 5 is a schematic diagram showing the dimensions of various components of a preferred embodiment of a filter in a signal transmitting device based on a double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure of the present invention. [0020] FIG.
[0021] 图 6是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置中滤波 器优选实施例的电路原理图。
[0022] 图 7是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置通过电 磁仿真软件仿真的 S参数结果示意图。 [0021] FIG. 6 is a circuit schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a filter in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention. [0022] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of S-parameter results simulated by the electromagnetic simulation software of the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch joint matching circuit load and the coupling structure.
实施该发明的最佳实施例 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0023] 下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明, 以下实施例是对本实 用新型的解释, 本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。 [0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The following embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0024] 参考图 1所示, 图 1是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置的结构示意图。 在本实施例中, 本实用新型所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负 载及耦合结构的信号发射装置 1包括滤波器 10、 压控振荡器 20、 放大器 30及发射 天线 40, 所述压控振荡器 20的输出端与所述放大器 30的输入端连接, 所述放大 器 30的输出端与所述滤波器 10的输入端连接, 所述滤波器 10的输出端与所述发 射天线的输入端连接。 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, the signal transmitting apparatus 1 based on the double-branch section matching circuit load and coupling structure of the present invention comprises a filter 10, a voltage controlled oscillator 20, an amplifier 30 and a transmitting antenna 40, and the voltage controlled oscillator An output of 20 is coupled to an input of said amplifier 30, an output of said amplifier 30 is coupled to an input of said filter 10, and an output of said filter 10 is coupled to an input of said transmit antenna.
[0025] 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置 1用于产生信号 (例 如, 通信信号) 并通过发射天线 40发射至空中。 在本实施例中, 所述发射天线 4 0为八木发射天线, 其中发射天线 40的发射频率均在 340至 570MHz之间。 [0025] The signal transmitting device 1 based on the double-branch node matching circuit load and coupling structure is used to generate a signal (for example, a communication signal) and is transmitted to the air through the transmitting antenna 40. In this embodiment, the transmitting antenna 40 is an Yagi transmitting antenna, and the transmitting antenna 40 has a transmitting frequency of between 340 and 570 MHz.
[0026] 参考图 2所示, 图 2是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置中压控振荡器的优选实施例的结构示意图。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a voltage controlled oscillator in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
[0027] 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置 1还设置电源 204、 第 一电压调节模块 202及第一稳压模块 203。 所述第一电压调节模块 202与第一稳压 模块 203及压控振荡器 20连接。 所述电源 204与第一电压调节模块 202及第一稳压 模块 203电连接。 所述电源 204用于为压控振荡器 20提供电能。 所述第一电压调 节模块 202用于通过电压调节以控制压控振荡器 20产生不同频率的信号。 所述第 一稳压模块 203用于将电源 204的电压调节并稳压以防止电源 204的电压波动而影 响所述第一电压调节模块 202。 在本实施例中, 所述第一电压调节模块 202可以 是, 但不限于, 电位器或滑动变阻器。 所述第一稳压模块 203为稳压器。 需要说 明的是, 图 2中电源 204与压控振荡器 20之间的连接导线并不会和第一电压调节 模块 202与第一稳压模块 203之间的连接导线形成十字的通路, 而只是为了图 2的 显示便利。 在其它实施例中, 所述第一电压调节模块 202与第一稳压模块 203可
以省略。 需要说明的是, 所述压控振荡器 20为现有技术, 在此不在赘述。 [0027] The signal transmitting device 1 based on the double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure further includes a power source 204, a first voltage regulating module 202, and a first voltage stabilizing module 203. The first voltage regulation module 202 is connected to the first voltage stabilization module 203 and the voltage controlled oscillator 20 . The power source 204 is electrically connected to the first voltage regulating module 202 and the first voltage stabilizing module 203. The power source 204 is used to provide power to the voltage controlled oscillator 20. The first voltage adjustment module 202 is configured to control the voltage controlled oscillator 20 to generate signals of different frequencies by voltage regulation. The first voltage stabilizing module 203 is configured to adjust and regulate the voltage of the power source 204 to prevent voltage fluctuations of the power source 204 from affecting the first voltage regulating module 202. In this embodiment, the first voltage adjustment module 202 can be, but is not limited to, a potentiometer or a sliding varistor. The first voltage stabilizing module 203 is a voltage regulator. It should be noted that the connecting wire between the power source 204 and the voltage controlled oscillator 20 in FIG. 2 does not form a cross path with the connecting wire between the first voltage regulating module 202 and the first voltage stabilizing module 203, but only It is convenient for the display of Fig. 2. In other embodiments, the first voltage regulation module 202 and the first voltage regulation module 203 can be To omit. It should be noted that the voltage controlled oscillator 20 is prior art and will not be described herein.
[0028] 参考图 3所示, 图 3是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置中放大器的优选实施例的结构示意图。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an amplifier in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branched matching circuit load and a coupling structure according to the present invention.
[0029] 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置 1还第二电压调节模 块 302及第二稳压模块 303。 所述第二电压调节模块 302与第二稳压模块 303及放 大器 30连接。 所述电源 204与第二电压调节模块 302及第二稳压模块 303电连接。 所述电源 204用于为放大器 30提供电能。 所述第二电压调节模块 302用于通过电 压调节以控制放大器 30产生不同频率的信号。 所述第二稳压模块 303用于将电源 204的电压调节并稳压以防止电源 204的电压波动而影响所述第二电压调节模块 3 02。 在本实施例中, 所述第二电压调节模块 302可以是, 但不限于, 电位器或滑 动变阻器。 所述第二稳压模块 303为稳压器。 需要说明的是, 图 3中电源 204与放 大器 30之间的连接导线并不会和第二电压调节模块 302与第二稳压模块 303之间 的连接导线形成十字的通路, 而只是为了图 3的显示便利。 在其它实施例中, 所 述第二电压调节模块 302与第二稳压模块 303可以省略。 需要说明的是, 所述放 大器 30 (例如, 为集成运算放大器) 为现有技术, 在此不在赘述。 [0029] The signal transmitting device 1 based on the double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure further includes a second voltage regulating module 302 and a second voltage stabilizing module 303. The second voltage regulating module 302 is connected to the second voltage stabilizing module 303 and the amplifier 30. The power source 204 is electrically connected to the second voltage regulating module 302 and the second voltage stabilizing module 303. The power source 204 is used to provide power to the amplifier 30. The second voltage regulation module 302 is configured to control the amplifier 30 to generate signals of different frequencies by voltage regulation. The second voltage stabilizing module 303 is configured to adjust and regulate the voltage of the power source 204 to prevent voltage fluctuations of the power source 204 from affecting the second voltage regulating module 302. In this embodiment, the second voltage adjustment module 302 can be, but is not limited to, a potentiometer or a slip varistor. The second voltage stabilizing module 303 is a voltage regulator. It should be noted that the connecting wire between the power source 204 and the amplifier 30 in FIG. 3 does not form a cross path with the connecting wire between the second voltage regulating module 302 and the second voltage stabilizing module 303, but only for FIG. The display is convenient. In other embodiments, the second voltage regulation module 302 and the second voltage regulation module 303 may be omitted. It should be noted that the amplifier 30 (for example, an integrated operational amplifier) is prior art and will not be described herein.
[0030] 在本实施例中, 所述信号发射装置 1通过压控振荡器 20产生一个信号, 通过放 大器 30将所述信号的射频功率放大, 例如, 将 6dBm的功率信号放大到可调节的 功率信号 (最大为 60W) , 并通过滤波器 10对发大的信号进行过滤, 之后通过发 射天线 40发射至空气中。 [0030] In the present embodiment, the signal transmitting device 1 generates a signal through the voltage controlled oscillator 20, and amplifies the RF power of the signal through the amplifier 30, for example, amplifies the power signal of 6 dBm to an adjustable power. The signal (maximum 60 W) is filtered by the filter 10 and then transmitted through the transmitting antenna 40 into the air.
[0031 ] 参考图 4至 6所示, 图 4是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信 号发射装置中滤波器优选实施例的结构示意图; 图 5是本实用新型基于双枝节匹 配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置中滤波器优选实施例的各部件尺寸的示 意图; 图 6是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置中 滤波器优选实施例的电路原理图。 4 to 6, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a filter in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branch section matching load and coupling structure according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a double-branch section based on the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a filter in a signal transmitting apparatus based on a double-branch section matching circuit load and coupling structure according to the present invention; FIG. Circuit schematic.
[0032] 在本实施例中, 所述滤波器 10包括设置在介质板 1表面的两根第一微带线 101、 两根第二微带线 102、 两根第三微带线 103、 两根第四微带线 104、 两根第五微带 线 105、 一根第六微带线 106及两个信号传输端 P。 [0032] In this embodiment, the filter 10 includes two first microstrip lines 101, two second microstrip lines 102, two third microstrip lines 103, and two disposed on the surface of the dielectric board 1. The fourth microstrip line 104, the two fifth microstrip lines 105, one sixth microstrip line 106, and two signal transmission ends P.
[0033] 所述滤波器 10关于中心轴线左右对称, 所述中心轴线为所述滤波器 10的上下两
条横向边框的中点的连线 (即图 1中的线 a-b) , 所述两根第一微带线 101及两根 第二微带线 102均与所述滤波器 10的左右两条竖直边框平行, 所述两根第三微带 线 103、 两根第四微带线 104、 两根第五微带线 105、 一根第六微带线 106及两个 信号传输端 P均与所述滤波器 10的上下两条横向边框平行。 需要说明的是, 所述 中心轴线在所述滤波器 10并不是金属构成的部件, 而是为了生产或设计的吋候 , 方便用户将所述滤波器 10上的元件 (例如, 两根第一微带线 101、 两根第二微 带线 102、 两根第三微带线 103、 两根第四微带线 104、 两根第五微带线 105、 一 根第六微带线 106及两个信号传输端 P) 关于中心轴线左右对称。 当所述滤波器 1 0工作吋, 所述中心轴线并不会参与信号过滤等任何操作。 在本实施例中, 所述 中心轴线是为了方便描述滤波器 10的左右对称结构。 [0033] The filter 10 is bilaterally symmetrical about a central axis, and the central axis is the upper and lower sides of the filter 10 a line connecting the midpoints of the horizontal borders (ie, the line ab in FIG. 1), the two first microstrip lines 101 and the two second microstrip lines 102 are both vertically aligned with the left and right sides of the filter 10. The straight borders are parallel, and the two third microstrip lines 103, the two fourth microstrip lines 104, the two fifth microstrip lines 105, one sixth microstrip line 106, and the two signal transmission ends P are both The upper and lower horizontal borders of the filter 10 are parallel. It should be noted that the central axis is not a metal component in the filter 10, but is convenient for the user to design the component on the filter 10 (for example, two firsts) for production or design. a microstrip line 101, two second microstrip lines 102, two third microstrip lines 103, two fourth microstrip lines 104, two fifth microstrip lines 105, a sixth microstrip line 106, and The two signal transmission ends P) are bilaterally symmetrical about the central axis. When the filter 10 is activated, the central axis does not participate in any operation such as signal filtering. In the present embodiment, the central axis is for the convenience of describing the left and right symmetrical structure of the filter 10.
[0034] 所述放大器 30的输出端与所述滤波器 10上的一个信号传输端 P连接, 所述滤波 器 10上的另一个信号传输端 P与发射天线 40连接。 [0034] The output of the amplifier 30 is connected to a signal transmission terminal P on the filter 10, and the other signal transmission terminal P on the filter 10 is connected to the transmitting antenna 40.
[0035] 每根第一微带线 101的一端与一根第二微带线 102的一端连接并形成一个双枝节 匹配幵路负载 20, 每根第二微带线 102的另一端与一根信号输出端 P及一根第三 微带线 103垂直连接, 每根第四微带线 104平行设置于一根第三微带线 103的上方 位置并形成一个耦合结构, 每根第四微带线 104的一端与一根第五微带线 105的 一端连接, 所述第六微带线 106的两端分别与一根第五微带线 105的另一端连接 [0035] One end of each of the first microstrip lines 101 is connected to one end of a second microstrip line 102 and forms a double-branched matching circuit load 20, and the other end of each second microstrip line 102 and one The signal output terminal P and a third microstrip line 103 are vertically connected, and each of the fourth microstrip lines 104 is disposed in parallel above a third microstrip line 103 and forms a coupling structure, and each fourth microstrip One end of the line 104 is connected to one end of a fifth microstrip line 105, and both ends of the sixth microstrip line 106 are respectively connected to the other end of a fifth microstrip line 105.
[0036] 所述介质板 1为一种 PCB板, 具体的板材类型为 Roger RO4350B , 其中相对介电 常数 3.66, 板厚为 0.762mm。 [0036] The dielectric plate 1 is a PCB board, and the specific plate type is Roger RO4350B, wherein the relative dielectric constant is 3.66, and the plate thickness is 0.762 mm.
[0037] 在本实施例中, 第一微带线 101、 第二微带线 102、 第三微带线 103、 第四微带 线 104、 第五微带线 105、 第六微带线 106及信号传输端 P均为条形结构的金属铜 片。 本实用新型所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置相对 于现有带通滤波器, 通过改变微带线的长度和宽度, 可以使本实用新型所述滤 波器 10在工作频段内达到很好的匹配效果。 [0037] In this embodiment, the first microstrip line 101, the second microstrip line 102, the third microstrip line 103, the fourth microstrip line 104, the fifth microstrip line 105, and the sixth microstrip line 106 And the signal transmission end P is a metal copper piece of a strip structure. The signal transmitting device based on the double-branch joint matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention can make the filter 10 of the present invention work by changing the length and width of the microstrip line with respect to the existing band pass filter. A good match is achieved in the band.
[0038] 本实施例中, 所述滤波器 10的工作频带在 1.88GHz到 4.12GHz内, 通过具体的 实施例来说明设置在介质板 1表面的第一微带线 101、 第二微带线 102、 第三微带 线 103、 第四微带线 104、 第五微带线 105、 第六微带线 106及信号传输端 P的长度
和宽度。 [0038] In this embodiment, the operating frequency band of the filter 10 is in the range of 1.88 GHz to 4.12 GHz, and the first microstrip line 101 and the second microstrip line disposed on the surface of the dielectric board 1 are illustrated by specific embodiments. 102. The lengths of the third microstrip line 103, the fourth microstrip line 104, the fifth microstrip line 105, the sixth microstrip line 106, and the signal transmission end P And width.
[0039] 具体而言, 如图 5所示: [0039] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5:
[0040] 第一微带线 101的长度为 L4=14.4mm, 第一微带线 101的宽度为 W4=2.95mm。 [0040] The length of the first microstrip line 101 is L4 = 14.4 mm, and the width of the first microstrip line 101 is W4 = 2.95 mm.
[0041] 第二微带线 102的长度为 L3=15mm, 第二微带线 102的宽度为 W3=0.97mm。 [0041] The length of the second microstrip line 102 is L3 = 15 mm, and the width of the second microstrip line 102 is W3 = 0.97 mm.
[0042] 第三微带线 103的长度与第四微带线 104的长度相同, 均为 Cll=15.99mm为 Cll= 15.99mm, 第三微带线 103的宽度与第四微带线 104的宽度相同, 均为 Cwl=0.22m m, 所述第三微带线 103与第四微带线 104之间的距离为 Csl=0.1m。 [0042] The length of the third microstrip line 103 is the same as the length of the fourth microstrip line 104, both C11=15.99 mm is C11=15.99 mm, the width of the third microstrip line 103 and the fourth microstrip line 104 are The width is the same, both are Cwl=0.22 mm, and the distance between the third microstrip line 103 and the fourth microstrip line 104 is Csl=0.1 m.
[0043] 第五微带线 105的长度为 Ll=15.2mm, 第五微带线 105的宽度为 Wl=0.73mm。 [0043] The length of the fifth microstrip line 105 is L1 = 15.2 mm, and the width of the fifth microstrip line 105 is Wl = 0.73 mm.
[0044] 第六微带线 106的长度为 L2=15.3mm, 第六微带线 106的宽度为 W2=0.64mm。 [0044] The length of the sixth microstrip line 106 is L2 = 15.3 mm, and the width of the sixth microstrip line 106 is W2 = 0.64 mm.
[0045] 信号传输端 P的长度为 L0=10mm, 信号传输端 P的宽度为 W0=1.66mm。 [0045] The length of the signal transmission end P is L0=10 mm, and the width of the signal transmission end P is W0=1.66 mm.
[0046] 需要说明的是, 设置在 PCB板上的金属铜片厚度一般为 um级, 因此本实用新型 并不对第一微带线 101、 第二微带线 102、 第三微带线 103、 第四微带线 104、 第 五微带线 105、 第六微带线 106及信号传输端 P的长度和宽度的金属铜片厚度加以 限制, 并不影响本实用新型所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置的特性。 此外, 两个信号传输端 P用于信号的输入输出, 其中, 一个信号 传输端 P作为信号输入端, 另外一个信号传输端 P作为信号输出端。 进一步地, 信号输入端可以是图 4中左边的信号传输端 P, 也可以是右边的信号传输端 P; 信 号输出端可以是图 4中左边的信号传输端 P, 也可以是右边的信号传输端 P。 例如 , 若图 4中左边的信号传输端 P作为信号输入端, 贝帽 4中右边的信号传输端 P作 为信号输出端, 信号从左边的信号传输端 P进入, 从右边的信号传输端 P输出。 若图 4中左边的信号传输端 P作为信号输出端, 则图 4中右边的信号传输端 P作为 信号输入端, 信号从右边的信号传输端 P进入, 从左边的信号传输端 P输出。 [0046] It should be noted that the thickness of the metal copper plate disposed on the PCB board is generally um, so the present invention does not apply to the first microstrip line 101, the second microstrip line 102, and the third microstrip line 103, The thickness of the metal copper piece of the length and width of the fourth microstrip line 104, the fifth microstrip line 105, the sixth microstrip line 106, and the signal transmission end P is limited, and does not affect the double-branched matching according to the present invention. Characteristics of signal transmitters for road loads and coupling structures. In addition, two signal transmission terminals P are used for signal input and output, wherein one signal transmission terminal P serves as a signal input terminal, and the other signal transmission terminal P serves as a signal output terminal. Further, the signal input end may be the signal transmission end P on the left side in FIG. 4 or the signal transmission end P on the right side; the signal output end may be the signal transmission end P on the left side in FIG. 4, or may be the signal transmission on the right side. End P. For example, if the signal transmission terminal P on the left side of FIG. 4 serves as a signal input terminal, the signal transmission terminal P on the right side of the shell cap 4 serves as a signal output terminal, and the signal enters from the signal transmission terminal P on the left side, and is output from the signal transmission terminal P on the right side. . If the signal transmission terminal P on the left side of Fig. 4 is used as the signal output terminal, the signal transmission terminal P on the right side of Fig. 4 serves as a signal input terminal, and the signal enters from the signal transmission terminal P on the right side, and is output from the signal transmission terminal P on the left side.
[0047] 进一步地, 如图 6所示, 一根第一微带线 101与一根第二微带线 102形成一个双 枝节匹配幵路负载 20, 一根第三微带线 103与一根第四微带线 104形成一个耦合 结构 22。 从图 3可以看出, 所述滤波器 10包括两个双枝节匹配幵路负载 20及两个 耦合结构 22。 [0047] Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a first microstrip line 101 and a second microstrip line 102 form a double-branched matching circuit load 20, a third microstrip line 103 and a The fourth microstrip line 104 forms a coupling structure 22. As can be seen from Figure 3, the filter 10 includes two double-branch junction-carrying loads 20 and two coupling structures 22.
[0048] 在本实施例中, 每个第一微带线 101的阻抗为 34欧姆 (Ω) , 每个第二微带线 1 02的阻抗为 68欧姆 (Ω) , 每个第五微带线 105的阻抗为 78欧姆 (Ω) , 每个第
六微带线 106的阻抗为 83欧姆 (Ω) , 每个耦合结构 22的奇模阻抗为 60欧姆 (Ω ) , 每个耦合结构 22的偶模阻抗为 180欧姆 (Ω) , 每个耦合结构 22的电长度为 9 0度。 [0048] In this embodiment, the impedance of each of the first microstrip lines 101 is 34 ohms (Ω), and the impedance of each of the second microstrip lines 102 is 68 ohms (Ω), each of the fifth microstrips. Line 105 has an impedance of 78 ohms (Ω), each The impedance of the six microstrip line 106 is 83 ohms (Ω), the odd mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 60 ohms (Ω), and the even mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 180 ohms (Ω), each coupling structure The electrical length of 22 is 90 degrees.
[0049] 本实用新型所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置通过设 计成两个双枝节匹配幵路负载 20和两个耦合结构 22, 可以实现在特定工作频带 内形成宽带带外抑制特性, 使得原本的微带线具有滤波性能, 能够对带外信号 有良好的抑制效果, 对通带信号具有高选择性, 引入更少噪声, 避免对射频前 端造成干扰。 [0049] The signal transmitting device based on the double-branched matching circuit load and the coupling structure according to the present invention can be formed in a specific working frequency band by designing two double-branched matching circuit load 20 and two coupling structures 22 The broadband out-of-band rejection feature makes the original microstrip line have filtering performance, which can have a good suppression effect on the out-of-band signal, high selectivity to the passband signal, introduce less noise, and avoid interference to the RF front end.
[0050] 参考图 7所示, 图 7是本实用新型基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置通过电磁仿真软件仿真的 S参数结果示意图。 Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of S-parameter results simulated by the electromagnetic simulation software of the signal transmitting device based on the double-branched matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention.
[0051] 从图 7可以看出, 所述滤波器 10在工作频带 1.88GHz到 4.12GHz之间, 有 74.67% 的相对带宽。 同吋, 在工作频带以外且低于 1.64GHz吋, IS11嘟小于 -10dB, 在 工作频带 4.36GHz到 7.64GHz之间, 18121都小于-10(18, 从图 7中可以看出, 所述 滤波器 10具有宽带带外抑制特性。 由此可知, 本实用新型的基于双枝节匹配幵 路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置能够对带外信号有良好的抑制效果, 对通带 信号具有高选择性, 引入更少噪声, 避免对射频前端造成干扰。 As can be seen from FIG. 7, the filter 10 has a relative bandwidth of 74.67% between 1.88 GHz and 4.12 GHz in the operating frequency band. At the same time, outside the working band and below 1.64 GHz, IS11 beeps less than -10 dB, and between the operating frequency bands of 4.36 GHz and 7.64 GHz, 18121 is less than -10 (18, as can be seen from Figure 7, the filtering The device 10 has a broadband out-of-band rejection characteristic. It can be seen that the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch-matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention can have a good suppression effect on the out-of-band signal and a high selectivity to the passband signal. , introducing less noise to avoid interference with the RF front end.
[0052] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围, 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly In other related technical fields, the same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
[0053] 相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号 发射装置通过设计成两个双枝节匹配幵路负载和两个耦合结构, 可以实现在特 定工作频带内形成宽带带外抑制特性, 使得原本的微带线具有滤波性能, 能够 对带外信号有良好的抑制效果, 对通带信号具有高选择性, 引入更少噪声, 避 免对射频前端造成干扰。
Compared with the prior art, the signal transmitting device based on the double-branch joint matching circuit load and the coupling structure of the present invention can be realized by designing two double-branch joint matching load and two coupling structures. The broadband out-of-band rejection characteristic is formed in the working frequency band, so that the original microstrip line has filtering performance, can have a good suppression effect on the out-of-band signal, has high selectivity to the passband signal, introduces less noise, and avoids causing the RF front end. interference.
Claims
权利要求书 Claim
一种基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置, 其特征在 于, 所述信号发射装置包括滤波器、 压控振荡器、 放大器及发射天线 , 所述压控振荡器的输出端与所述放大器的输入端连接, 所述滤波器 包括设置于介质板表面的两个信号传输端, 所述放大器的输出端与所 述滤波器的一个信号传输端连接, 所述滤波器的另外一个输出端与所 述发射天线连接, 其中: 所述滤波器还包括设置在介质板表面的两根 第一微带线、 两根第二微带线、 两根第三微带线、 两根第四微带线、 两根第五微带线、 一根第六微带线及两个信号传输端; 所述基于双枝 节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发射装置关于中心轴线左右对称, 所述中心轴线为所述信号发射装置的上下两条横向边框的中点的连线 , 每根第一微带线的一端与一根第二微带线的一端连接并形成一个双 枝节匹配幵路负载, 每根第二微带线的另一端与一根信号输出端及一 根第三微带线垂直连接, 每根第四微带线平行设置于一根第三微带线 的上方位置并形成一个耦合结构, 每根第四微带线的一端与一根第五 微带线的一端连接, 所述第六微带线的两端分别与一根第五微带线的 另一端连接。 A signal transmitting device based on a double-branch node matching circuit load and a coupling structure, wherein the signal transmitting device comprises a filter, a voltage controlled oscillator, an amplifier and a transmitting antenna, and an output end of the voltage controlled oscillator An input end of the amplifier is connected, the filter includes two signal transmission ends disposed on a surface of the dielectric board, an output end of the amplifier is connected to a signal transmission end of the filter, and another one of the filters The output end is connected to the transmitting antenna, wherein: the filter further comprises two first microstrip lines, two second microstrip lines, two third microstrip lines, two roots disposed on the surface of the dielectric board a four microstrip line, two fifth microstrip lines, a sixth microstrip line, and two signal transmission ends; the signal transmitting device based on the double branch section matching the load and the coupling structure is bilaterally symmetric about the central axis, The central axis is a line connecting the midpoints of the upper and lower horizontal frames of the signal transmitting device, and one end of each of the first microstrip lines is connected to one end of a second microstrip line Forming a double branch matching 幵 load, the other end of each second microstrip line is perpendicularly connected to a signal output end and a third microstrip line, and each fourth microstrip line is parallelly disposed in a third An upper position of the microstrip line and a coupling structure, one end of each fourth microstrip line is connected to one end of a fifth microstrip line, and the two ends of the sixth microstrip line are respectively connected with a fifth micro Connect the other end of the line.
根据权利要求 1所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置, 其特征在于, 所述两根第一微带线及两根第二微带线均与所 述信号发射装置的左右两条竖直边框平行。 The signal transmitting device based on the double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure according to claim 1, wherein the two first microstrip lines and the two second microstrip lines are combined with the signal transmitting device The two vertical borders are parallel.
根据权利要求 1所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置, 其特征在于, 所述两根第三微带线、 两根第四微带线、 两根 第五微带线、 一根第六微带线及两个信号传输端均与所述信号发射装 置的上下两条横向边框平行。 The signal transmitting device based on the double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure according to claim 1, wherein the two third microstrip lines, the two fourth microstrip lines, and the two fifth microstrips The line, a sixth microstrip line and two signal transmission ends are both parallel to the upper and lower lateral frames of the signal transmitting device.
根据权利要求 1所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置, 其特征在于, 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信 号发射装置包括两个双枝节匹配幵路负载及两个耦合结构。 The signal transmitting apparatus based on the double-branch section matching circuit load and coupling structure according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmitting apparatus based on the double-branch section matching load and coupling structure comprises two double-branch section matching circuits Load and two coupling structures.
根据权利要求 1所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发
射装置, 其特征在于, 所述两个信号传输端用于信号的输入输出, 其 中, 一个信号传输端作为信号输入端, 另外一个信号传输端作为信号 输出端。 Signal transmission based on double-branch section matching circuit load and coupling structure according to claim The transmitting device is characterized in that the two signal transmitting ends are used for inputting and outputting signals, wherein one signal transmitting end serves as a signal input end and the other signal transmitting end serves as a signal output end.
根据权利要求 1所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一微带线、 第二微带线、 第三微带线、 第四微带线、 第五微带线、 第六微带线及信号传输端均为条形结构的 金属铜片。 The signal transmitting apparatus based on the double-branch section matching circuit load and coupling structure according to claim 1, wherein the first microstrip line, the second microstrip line, the third microstrip line, and the fourth microstrip The wire, the fifth microstrip line, the sixth microstrip line and the signal transmission end are metal copper sheets of a strip structure.
根据权利要求 6所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一微带线的长度为 L4=14.4mm、 宽度为 W4=2.95mm, 所述第二微带线的长度为 L3=15mm、 宽度为 W3=0.97m m, 第三微带线的长度与第四微带线的长度相同且均为 Cll=15.99mm 为 Cll=15.99mm、 第三微带线的宽度与第四微带线的宽度相同且均为 Cwl=0.22mm、 所述第三微带线与第四微带线之间的距离为 Csl=0.1m , 所述第五微带线的长度为 Ll=15.2mm、 宽度为 Wl=0.73mm, 所述 第六微带线的长度为 L2=15.3mm、 宽度为 W2=0.64mm, 所述信号传 输端的长度为 L0=10mm、 宽度为 W0=1.66mm。 The signal transmitting device based on the double-branched matching circuit load and coupling structure according to claim 6, wherein the length of the first microstrip line is L4=14.4 mm and the width is W4=2.95 mm. The length of the second microstrip line is L3=15 mm and the width is W3=0.97 mm, and the length of the third microstrip line is the same as the length of the fourth microstrip line and both are C11=15.99 mm for C11=15.99 mm, third The width of the microstrip line is the same as the width of the fourth microstrip line and both are Cwl=0.22 mm, and the distance between the third microstrip line and the fourth microstrip line is Csl=0.1 m, the fifth micro The length of the strip line is L1=15.2 mm, the width is Wl=0.73 mm, the length of the sixth microstrip line is L2=15.3 mm, the width is W2=0.64 mm, and the length of the signal transmission end is L0=10 mm, The width is W0=1.66mm.
根据权利要求 6所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置, 其特征在于, 每个第一微带线的阻抗为 34Ω, 每个第二微带 线的阻抗为 68Ω, 每个第五微带线的阻抗为 78Ω, 每个第六微带线的 阻抗为 83Ω, 每个耦合结构 22的奇模阻抗为 60Ω, 每个耦合结构 22的 偶模阻抗为 180Ω, 每个耦合结构 22的电长度为 90度。 The signal transmitting apparatus based on the double-branch section matching circuit load and coupling structure according to claim 6, wherein each first microstrip line has an impedance of 34 Ω, and each second microstrip line has an impedance of 68 Ω. The impedance of each fifth microstrip line is 78 Ω, the impedance of each sixth microstrip line is 83 Ω, the odd mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 60 Ω, and the even mode impedance of each coupling structure 22 is 180 Ω, each The electrical length of the coupling structure 22 is 90 degrees.
根据权利要求 1所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置, 其特征在于, 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信 号发射装置上还设置有电源、 第一电压调节模块及第一稳压模块, 所 述第一电压调节模块与第一稳压模块及压控振荡器连接, 所述电源与 第一电压调节模块及第一稳压模块电连接。 The signal transmitting apparatus based on the double-branch section matching circuit load and the coupling structure according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmitting apparatus based on the double-branch section matching the load and the coupling structure is further provided with a power source, and the first The voltage regulation module and the first voltage regulation module are connected to the first voltage regulation module and the voltage control oscillator, and the power source is electrically connected to the first voltage regulation module and the first voltage regulation module.
根据权利要求 1所述的基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信号发 射装置, 其特征在于, 所述基于双枝节匹配幵路负载及耦合结构的信
号发射装置上还设置有电源、 第二电压调节模块及第二稳压模块, 所 述第二电压调节模块与第二稳压模块及放大器连接, 所述电源与第二 电压调节模块及第二稳压模块电连接。
The signal transmitting apparatus based on the double-branch section matching circuit load and coupling structure according to claim 1, wherein the signal based on the double-branch section matching the load and the coupling structure The power transmitting device is further provided with a power source, a second voltage regulating module and a second voltage stabilizing module, wherein the second voltage regulating module is connected to the second voltage stabilizing module and the amplifier, the power source and the second voltage regulating module and the second The voltage regulator module is electrically connected.
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CN201720394191.3 | 2017-04-15 |
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CN107196024A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-09-22 | 深圳市景程信息科技有限公司 | Broadband band-pass filter with broadband Out-of-band rejection |
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- 2017-04-15 CN CN201720394191.3U patent/CN206673944U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-10-14 WO PCT/CN2017/106226 patent/WO2018188294A1/en active Application Filing
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