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WO2018188175A1 - 一种过流保护电路、显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

一种过流保护电路、显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018188175A1
WO2018188175A1 PCT/CN2017/086115 CN2017086115W WO2018188175A1 WO 2018188175 A1 WO2018188175 A1 WO 2018188175A1 CN 2017086115 W CN2017086115 W CN 2017086115W WO 2018188175 A1 WO2018188175 A1 WO 2018188175A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
control signal
switch
unit
modulation
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PCT/CN2017/086115
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈猷仁
Original Assignee
惠科股份有限公司
重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 惠科股份有限公司, 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠科股份有限公司
Priority to US15/557,810 priority Critical patent/US10379553B2/en
Publication of WO2018188175A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018188175A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current 
    • G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current  wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
    • G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current  wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an overcurrent protection circuit, a display panel, and a display device.
  • Thin film transistor liquid crystal display Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, TFT-LCD is one of the main varieties of current flat panel display.
  • the main driving principle of the thin film transistor liquid crystal display is: the system motherboard will pass R/G/B compression signal, control signal and power through the wire and control board (Control) The connectors on the Board are connected, and the data passes through the timing controller on the control board (Timing) Controller, TCON), transmitted to PCB board via Flexible Flat Cable (FFC) (Printed Circuit) Board), through Source-Chip on Film (S-COF) and Gate-Chip on Film (G-COF) ) Connect to the display area on the display panel to get the required power and signal from the display panel.
  • FFC Flexible Flat Cable
  • S-COF Source-Chip on Film
  • G-COF Gate-Chip on Film
  • the gate driving circuit (G-COF) in the fan-out area of the display panel One side includes a high-voltage signal line such as a gate-on voltage, a gate-off voltage, and a reference voltage. It is easy to cause a short-circuit phenomenon due to foreign matter in the process, and a large current signal causes the display panel to generate heat, which can seriously burn the display panel.
  • the present application provides an overcurrent protection circuit, a display panel, and a display device that are simple in structure and highly reliable.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an overcurrent protection circuit, where the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
  • a voltage conversion unit configured to receive an input voltage and convert the input voltage to generate a modulation voltage
  • a reference voltage generating unit configured to generate a reference voltage for comparison with the modulation voltage
  • a voltage comparison unit electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit and the reference voltage generation unit, respectively, for comparing the modulation voltage with the reference voltage to generate a corresponding control signal
  • the switch unit is electrically connected to the voltage comparison unit and the voltage conversion unit, respectively, for determining whether to output the modulation voltage according to the control signal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, the display panel includes a display area and a fan-out area, and the fan-out area is provided with a gate scan driving circuit, and the gate scan driving circuit
  • An electrically connected overcurrent protection circuit, the overcurrent protection circuit comprising:
  • a voltage conversion unit configured to receive an input voltage and convert the input voltage to generate a modulation voltage
  • a reference voltage generating unit configured to generate a reference voltage for comparison with the modulation voltage
  • a voltage comparison unit electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit and the reference voltage generation unit, respectively, for comparing the modulation voltage with the reference voltage to generate a corresponding control signal
  • the switch unit is electrically connected to the voltage comparison unit and the voltage conversion unit, respectively, for determining whether to output the modulation voltage according to the control signal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a display device including a housing and a display panel fixed in the housing, the display panel including a display area and a fan-out area, the fan-out area
  • a gate scan driving circuit and an overcurrent protection circuit electrically connected to the gate scan driving circuit are disposed, and the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
  • a voltage conversion unit configured to receive an input voltage and convert the input voltage to generate a modulation voltage
  • a reference voltage generating unit configured to generate a reference voltage for comparison with the modulation voltage
  • a voltage comparison unit electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit and the reference voltage generation unit, respectively, for comparing the modulation voltage with the reference voltage to generate a corresponding control signal
  • the switch unit is electrically connected to the voltage comparison unit and the voltage conversion unit, respectively, for determining whether to output the modulation voltage according to the control signal.
  • the reference voltage is compared with the modulation voltage by the voltage comparison unit to generate a corresponding control signal, and then the switching unit determines whether to output the modulation voltage according to the control signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an overcurrent protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a specific circuit diagram of an overcurrent protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 are schematic structural diagrams of an overcurrent protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit includes, but is not limited to, a voltage conversion unit 110, a reference voltage generation unit 120, a voltage comparison unit 130, and a switching unit 140.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 is configured to receive an input voltage and convert the input voltage to generate a modulation voltage.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 includes a conversion voltage input terminal 111 and a conversion voltage output terminal 112.
  • the conversion voltage input terminal 111 is for receiving an input voltage
  • the conversion voltage output terminal 112 is for outputting a modulation voltage.
  • the output power of the voltage conversion unit 110 is a constant value. If the modulation voltage outputted by the conversion voltage output terminal 112 is larger, the modulation current outputted by the conversion voltage output terminal 112 is smaller.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 may be a pulse width modulation chip.
  • the reference voltage generating unit 120 is configured to generate a reference voltage for comparison with the modulation voltage.
  • the voltage comparison unit 130 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 and the reference voltage generation unit 120, respectively, for comparing the modulation voltage with the reference voltage to generate a corresponding control signal.
  • the voltage comparison unit 130 is a voltage comparator, and the voltage comparator includes a non-inverting input terminal 131, an inverting input terminal 132, and a signal output terminal 133. among them,
  • the non-inverting input terminal 131 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 for receiving the modulation voltage.
  • the inverting input terminal 132 is electrically connected to the reference voltage generating unit 120 for receiving the reference.
  • the signal output terminal 133 is electrically connected to the switch unit 140 for outputting the control signal.
  • the signal output terminal 133 outputs a high level control signal; if the voltage of the non-inverting input terminal 131 is smaller than the inverting input terminal 132 The voltage output terminal 133 outputs a low level control signal.
  • the switch unit 140 is electrically connected to the voltage comparison unit 130 and the voltage conversion unit 110, respectively, for determining whether to output the modulation voltage according to the control signal.
  • the switch unit 140 includes a switch input end 141, a switch output end 142, and a switch control end 143.
  • the switch input terminal 141 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 for receiving the modulation voltage.
  • the switch output 142 is for outputting the modulation voltage.
  • the switch control terminal 143 is electrically connected to the voltage comparison unit 130, and configured to receive the control signal and determine a switch state of the switch unit 140 according to the control signal, where the switch state includes a conductive state and a cutoff state. status.
  • the switch unit 140 may be a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, and the metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor may be an N-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
  • the metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor includes a gate, a source, and a drain. The gate can be used as the switch control terminal 143 in the embodiment of the present application; the source can be used as the switch input terminal 141 or the switch output terminal 142 in the embodiment of the present application; Switch input 141 or switch output 142.
  • the switch state is determined to be in an on state, and the switch output terminal 142 outputs the modulation voltage. If the control signal is a low level control signal, the switch state is determined to be an off state, and the switch output 142 does not output the modulation voltage. For example, if a short circuit or an overcurrent phenomenon occurs in the circuit, the current in the circuit increases, causing the modulation voltage to decrease. If the modulation voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the voltage comparator outputs a low-level voltage to the switching unit 140, and keeps the switching unit 140 in an off state, so that the modulation voltage cannot be output, and further The protection circuit is damaged by overcurrent.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit further includes a feedback unit electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 and the switch unit 140.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 includes a feedback input terminal, and the feedback unit is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 through the feedback input terminal, and the feedback unit passes through the switch output terminal 142 and the switch unit 140. Electrically connected.
  • the feedback unit obtains the feedback voltage value of the switch output terminal 142 and feeds back the feedback voltage value to the voltage conversion unit 110, and determines whether the feedback voltage value is determined by the voltage conversion unit 110. Within the preset range, if the feedback voltage value is not within the preset range, the voltage conversion unit 110 stops outputting the modulation voltage. For example, the modulation voltage output by the voltage conversion unit 110 is 30V. If a short circuit or an overcurrent phenomenon occurs in the circuit, the feedback voltage value is made small. If it is determined that the feedback voltage value is less than 28V, the circuit is judged. In the event of a short circuit or an overcurrent phenomenon, the voltage conversion unit 110 stops outputting the modulation voltage to prevent the circuit from being burnt.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display panel 200 includes a display area 220 and a fan-out area 210.
  • the fan-out area 210 is provided with a gate scan driving circuit 230 and an overcurrent protection circuit electrically connected to the gate scan driving circuit 230.
  • the display panel 200 includes but is not limited to a liquid crystal display panel (Liquid) Crystal Display, LCD), Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) , Field emission display (FED), plasma display panel PDP (Plasma Display Panel), curved panel.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes a thin film transistor liquid crystal display panel (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal) Display, TFT-LCD), TN panel (Twisted Nematic + Film), VA-type panel (Vertical Alignment), IPS Panel (In Plane Switching), COA (Color Filter on Array) panel, etc.
  • TFT-LCD Thi Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal
  • TN panel Transmission Nematic + Film
  • VA-type panel Very Alignment
  • IPS Panel In Plane Switching
  • COA Color Filter on Array
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 are schematic structural diagrams of an overcurrent protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit includes, but is not limited to, a voltage conversion unit 110, a reference voltage generation unit 120, a voltage comparison unit 130, and a switching unit 140.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 is configured to receive an input voltage and convert the input voltage to generate a modulation voltage.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 includes a conversion voltage input terminal 111 and a conversion voltage output terminal 112.
  • the conversion voltage input terminal 111 is for receiving an input voltage
  • the conversion voltage output terminal 112 is for outputting a modulation voltage.
  • the output power of the voltage conversion unit 110 is a constant value. If the modulation voltage outputted by the conversion voltage output terminal 112 is larger, the modulation current outputted by the conversion voltage output terminal 112 is smaller.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 may be a pulse width modulation chip.
  • the reference voltage generating unit 120 is configured to generate a reference voltage for comparison with the modulation voltage.
  • the voltage comparison unit 130 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 and the reference voltage generation unit 120, respectively, for comparing the modulation voltage with the reference voltage to generate a corresponding control signal.
  • the voltage comparison unit 130 is a voltage comparator, and the voltage comparator includes a non-inverting input terminal 131, an inverting input terminal 132, and a signal output terminal 133. among them,
  • the non-inverting input terminal 131 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 for receiving the modulation voltage.
  • the inverting input terminal 132 is electrically connected to the reference voltage generating unit 120 for receiving the reference.
  • the signal output terminal 133 is electrically connected to the switch unit 140 for outputting the control signal.
  • the signal output terminal 133 outputs a high level control signal; if the voltage of the non-inverting input terminal 131 is smaller than the inverting input terminal 132 The voltage output terminal 133 outputs a low level control signal.
  • the switch unit 140 is electrically connected to the voltage comparison unit 130 and the voltage conversion unit 110, respectively, for determining whether to output the modulation voltage according to the control signal.
  • the switch unit 140 includes a switch input end 141, a switch output end 142, and a switch control end 143.
  • the switch input terminal 141 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 for receiving the modulation voltage.
  • the switch output 142 is for outputting the modulation voltage.
  • the switch control terminal 143 is electrically connected to the voltage comparison unit 130, and configured to receive the control signal and determine a switch state of the switch unit 140 according to the control signal, where the switch state includes a conductive state and a cutoff state. status.
  • the switch unit 140 may be a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, and the metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor may be an N-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
  • the metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor includes a gate, a source, and a drain. The gate can be used as the switch control terminal 143 in the embodiment of the present application; the source can be used as the switch input terminal 141 or the switch output terminal 142 in the embodiment of the present application; Switch input 141 or switch output 142.
  • the switch state is determined to be in an on state, and the switch output terminal 142 outputs the modulation voltage. If the control signal is a low level control signal, the switch state is determined to be an off state, and the switch output 142 does not output the modulation voltage. For example, if a short circuit or an overcurrent phenomenon occurs in the circuit, the current in the circuit increases, causing the modulation voltage to decrease. If the modulation voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the voltage comparator outputs a low-level voltage to the switching unit 140, and keeps the switching unit 140 in an off state, so that the modulation voltage cannot be output, and further The protection circuit is damaged by overcurrent.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit further includes a feedback unit electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 and the switch unit 140.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 includes a feedback input terminal, and the feedback unit is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 through the feedback input terminal, and the feedback unit passes through the switch output terminal 142 and the switch unit 140. Electrically connected.
  • the feedback unit obtains the feedback voltage value of the switch output terminal 142 and feeds back the feedback voltage value to the voltage conversion unit 110, and determines whether the feedback voltage value is determined by the voltage conversion unit 110. Within the preset range, if the feedback voltage value is not within the preset range, the voltage conversion unit 110 stops outputting the modulation voltage. For example, the modulation voltage output by the voltage conversion unit 110 is 30V. If a short circuit or an overcurrent phenomenon occurs in the circuit, the feedback voltage value is made small. If it is determined that the feedback voltage value is less than 28V, the circuit is judged. In the event of a short circuit or an overcurrent phenomenon, the voltage conversion unit 110 stops outputting the modulation voltage to prevent the circuit from being burnt.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device 900 includes a housing 910 and a display panel 200 fixed in the housing 910.
  • the display panel includes a display area 220 and a fan-out area 210.
  • the fan-out area 210 is provided with a gate scan drive.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 are schematic structural diagrams of an overcurrent protection circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit includes, but is not limited to, a voltage conversion unit 110, a reference voltage generation unit 120, a voltage comparison unit 130, and a switching unit 140.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 is configured to receive an input voltage and convert the input voltage to generate a modulation voltage.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 includes a conversion voltage input terminal 111 and a conversion voltage output terminal 112.
  • the conversion voltage input terminal 111 is for receiving an input voltage
  • the conversion voltage output terminal 112 is for outputting a modulation voltage.
  • the output power of the voltage conversion unit 110 is a constant value. If the modulation voltage outputted by the conversion voltage output terminal 112 is larger, the modulation current outputted by the conversion voltage output terminal 112 is smaller.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 may be a pulse width modulation chip.
  • the reference voltage generating unit 120 is configured to generate a reference voltage for comparison with the modulation voltage.
  • the voltage comparison unit 130 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 and the reference voltage generation unit 120, respectively, for comparing the modulation voltage with the reference voltage to generate a corresponding control signal.
  • the voltage comparison unit 130 is a voltage comparator, and the voltage comparator includes a non-inverting input terminal 131, an inverting input terminal 132, and a signal output terminal 133. among them,
  • the non-inverting input terminal 131 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 for receiving the modulation voltage.
  • the inverting input terminal 132 is electrically connected to the reference voltage generating unit 120 for receiving the reference.
  • the signal output terminal 133 is electrically connected to the switch unit 140 for outputting the control signal.
  • the signal output terminal 133 outputs a high level control signal; if the voltage of the non-inverting input terminal 131 is smaller than the inverting input terminal 132 The voltage output terminal 133 outputs a low level control signal.
  • the switch unit 140 is electrically connected to the voltage comparison unit 130 and the voltage conversion unit 110, respectively, for determining whether to output the modulation voltage according to the control signal.
  • the switch unit 140 includes a switch input end 141, a switch output end 142, and a switch control end 143.
  • the switch input terminal 141 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 for receiving the modulation voltage.
  • the switch output 142 is for outputting the modulation voltage.
  • the switch control terminal 143 is electrically connected to the voltage comparison unit 130, and configured to receive the control signal and determine a switch state of the switch unit 140 according to the control signal, where the switch state includes a conductive state and a cutoff state. status.
  • the switch unit 140 may be a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, and the metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor may be an N-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
  • the metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor includes a gate, a source, and a drain. The gate can be used as the switch control terminal 143 in the embodiment of the present application; the source can be used as the switch input terminal 141 or the switch output terminal 142 in the embodiment of the present application; Switch input 141 or switch output 142.
  • the switch state is determined to be in an on state, and the switch output terminal 142 outputs the modulation voltage. If the control signal is a low level control signal, the switch state is determined to be an off state, and the switch output 142 does not output the modulation voltage. For example, if a short circuit or an overcurrent phenomenon occurs in the circuit, the current in the circuit increases, causing the modulation voltage to decrease. If the modulation voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the voltage comparator outputs a low-level voltage to the switching unit 140, and keeps the switching unit 140 in an off state, so that the modulation voltage cannot be output, and further The protection circuit is damaged by overcurrent.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit further includes a feedback unit electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 and the switch unit 140.
  • the voltage conversion unit 110 includes a feedback input terminal, and the feedback unit is electrically connected to the voltage conversion unit 110 through the feedback input terminal, and the feedback unit passes through the switch output terminal 142 and the switch unit 140. Electrically connected.
  • the feedback unit obtains the feedback voltage value of the switch output terminal 142 and feeds back the feedback voltage value to the voltage conversion unit 110, and determines whether the feedback voltage value is determined by the voltage conversion unit 110. Within the preset range, if the feedback voltage value is not within the preset range, the voltage conversion unit 110 stops outputting the modulation voltage. For example, the modulation voltage output by the voltage conversion unit 110 is 30V. If a short circuit or an overcurrent phenomenon occurs in the circuit, the feedback voltage value is made small. If it is determined that the feedback voltage value is less than 28V, the circuit is judged. In the event of a short circuit or an overcurrent phenomenon, the voltage conversion unit 110 stops outputting the modulation voltage to prevent the circuit from being burnt.

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Abstract

一种过流保护电路，该过流保护电路包括电压转换单元（110）、参考电压生成单元（120）、电压比较单元（130）以及开关单元（140）；电压转换单元（110）用于接收输入电压并对输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压；参考电压生成单元（120）用于生成用于与调制电压进行比较的参考电压；电压比较单元（130）分别与电压转换单元（110）以及参考电压生成单元（120）电性连接，用于将调制电压与参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号；开关单元（140）分别与电压比较单元（130）以及电压转换单元（110）电性连接，用于根据控制信号，确定是否输出调制电压。

Description

一种过流保护电路、显示面板及显示装置
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种过流保护电路、显示面板及显示装置。
背景技术
薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display，TFT-LCD）是当前平板显示的主要品种之一。薄膜晶体管液晶显示器主要驱动原理为：系统主板将R/G/B压缩信号、控制信号及动力通过线材与控制主板（Control Board）上的连接器（connector）相连接，数据经过控制主板上的时序控制器（Timing Controller，TCON）处理后，经柔性扁平电缆（Flexible Flat Cable，FFC）传输至PCB板（Printed Circuit Board）、通过源极驱动电路( Source-Chip on Film，S-COF )和栅极驱动电路( Gate-Chip on Film，G-COF )与显示面板上的显示区域连接，从而使显示面板获得所需的电源以及信号。
其中，显示面板扇出区域中的栅极驱动电路( Gate-Chip on Film，G-COF )一侧包括有栅极开启电压、栅极关闭电压、基准电压等高压信号线路，容易因为制程中的异物而导致出现短路现象，产生大电流信号致使显示面板发热，严重可烧毁显示面板。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种结构简单且可靠性高的过流保护电路、显示面板及显示装置。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种过流保护电路，所述过流保护电路包括：
电压转换单元，用于接收输入电压并对所述输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压；
参考电压生成单元，用于生成用于与所述调制电压进行比较的参考电压；
电压比较单元，分别与所述电压转换单元以及所述参考电压生成单元电性连接，用于将所述调制电压与所述参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号；
开关单元，分别与所述电压比较单元以及所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于根据所述控制信号确定是否输出所述调制电压。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括显示区域以及扇出区域，所述扇出区域上设置有栅极扫描驱动电路，以及与所述栅极扫描驱动电路电性连接的过流保护电路，所述过流保护电路包括：
电压转换单元，用于接收输入电压并对所述输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压；
参考电压生成单元，用于生成用于与所述调制电压进行比较的参考电压；
电压比较单元，分别与所述电压转换单元以及所述参考电压生成单元电性连接，用于将所述调制电压与所述参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号；
开关单元，分别与所述电压比较单元以及所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于根据所述控制信号确定是否输出所述调制电压。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括壳体以及固定于所述壳体内的显示面板，所述显示面板包括显示区域以及扇出区域，所述扇出区域上设置有栅极扫描驱动电路，以及与所述栅极扫描驱动电路电性连接的过流保护电路，所述过流保护电路包括：
电压转换单元，用于接收输入电压并对所述输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压；
参考电压生成单元，用于生成用于与所述调制电压进行比较的参考电压；
电压比较单元，分别与所述电压转换单元以及所述参考电压生成单元电性连接，用于将所述调制电压与所述参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号；
开关单元，分别与所述电压比较单元以及所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于根据所述控制信号确定是否输出所述调制电压。
本申请实施例通过电压比较单元将参考电压与调制电压进行比较，以生成相对应的控制信号，再通过开关单元根据所述控制信号，确定是否输出所述调制电压。实施本申请实施例，可有效防止因短路造成的电路烧毁的现象。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一实施例中一种过流保护电路的原理框图；
图2为本申请一实施例中一种过流保护电路的具体电路图；
图3为本申请一实施例中一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图4为本申请一实施例中一种显示装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
应当理解，当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时，术语“包括”和“包含”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。
请参照图1至图2，其为本申请一实施例中一种过流保护电路的结构示意图。所述过流保护电路包括但不限于电压转换单元110、参考电压生成单元120、电压比较单元130以及开关单元140。
所述电压转换单元110用于接收输入电压并对所述输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压。
具体实施中，所述电压转换单元110包括转换电压输入端111、转换电压输出端112。所述转换电压输入端111用于接收输入电压，所述转换电压输出端112用于输出调制电压。
其中，所述电压转换单元110的输出功率为恒定值，若所述转换电压输出端112输出的调制电压越大，则所述转换电压输出端112对应输出的调制电流越小。所述电压转换单元110可以为脉冲宽度调制芯片。
参考电压生成单元120，用于生成用于与所述调制电压进行比较的参考电压。
所述电压比较单元130分别与所述电压转换单元110以及所述参考电压生成单元120电性连接，用于将所述调制电压与所述参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号。
具体实施中，所述电压比较单元130为电压比较器，所述电压比较器包括同相输入端131、反相输入端132以及信号输出端133。其中，
所述同相输入端131与所述电压转换单元110电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压；所述反相输入端132与所述参考电压生成单元120电性连接，用于接收所述参考电压；所述信号输出端133与所述开关单元140电性连接，用于输出所述控制信号。
若所述同相输入端131的电压大于所述反相输入端132的电压，所述信号输出端133输出高电平控制信号；若所述同相输入端131的电压小于所述反相输入端132的电压，所述信号输出端133输出低电平控制信号。
所述开关单元140分别与所述电压比较单元130以及所述电压转换单元110电性连接，用于根据所述控制信号，确定是否输出所述调制电压。
具体实施中，所述开关单元140包括开关输入端141、开关输出端142以及开关控制端143。
所述开关输入端141与所述电压转换单元110电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压。
所述开关输出端142用于输出所述调制电压。
所述开关控制端143与所述电压比较单元130电性连接，用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号确定所述开关单元140的开关状态，所述开关状态包括导通状态以及截止状态。
具体实施中，所述开关单元140可以为金属-氧化物半导体场效应管，所述金属-氧化物半导体场效应管可以为N沟道型金属-氧化物半导体场效应管。具体地，所述金属-氧化物半导体场效应管包括栅极、源极以及漏极。所述栅极可作为本申请实施例中的开关控制端143；所述源极可作为本申请实施例中的开关输入端141或者开关输出端142；所述漏极可作为本申请实施例中的开关输入端141或者开关输出端142。
若所述控制信号为高电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为导通状态，所述开关输出端142输出所述调制电压。若所述控制信号为低电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为截止状态，所述开关输出端142不输出所述调制电压。例如，若电路出现短路或者过流现象，电路中的电流增大，则导致所述调制电压降低。若所述调制电压低于所述参考电压，所述电压比较器则输出低电平电压至所述开关单元140，并使所述开关单元140保持截止状态，使所述调制电压无法输出，进而保护电路因过流而造成损坏。
于其他实施例，所述过流保护电路还包括反馈单元，所述反馈单元与所述电压转换单元110以及所述开关单元140电性连接。具体地，所述电压转换单元110包括反馈输入端，所述反馈单元通过所述反馈输入端与所述电压转换单元110电性连接，所述反馈单元通过开关输出端142与所述开关单元140电性俩连接。
具体实施中，所述反馈单元通过获取所述开关输出端142的反馈电压值并将所述反馈电压值反馈至所述电压转换单元110，通过所述电压转换单元110判断所述反馈电压值是否在预设的范围之内，若所述反馈电压值不在预设的范围之内，所述电压转换单元110停止输出所述调制电压。例如，所述电压转换单元110输出的调制电压为30V，若电路中出现短路或者过流现象，则会使所述反馈电压值变小，若判断所述反馈电压值小于28V，则判断该电路出现短路或者过流现象，所述电压转换单元110停止输出调制电压，以防止电路烧毁。
请参照图3，其为本申请一实施例中一种显示面板的结构示意图。所述显示面板200包括显示区域220以及扇出区域210，所述扇出区域210上设置有栅极扫描驱动电路230，以及与所述栅极扫描驱动电路230电性连接的过流保护电路。其中，所述显示面板200包括但不仅限于液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD) 、有机发光二极管显示面板(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED) 、场发射显示面板(Field emission display ， FED) 、等离子显示面板PDP(Plasma Display Panel)、曲面型面板。所述液晶面板包括薄膜晶体管液晶显示面板(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal display，TFT-LCD)、TN 面板(Twisted Nematic + Film)、VA 类面板(Vertical Alignment)、IPS 面板(In Plane Switching)、COA (Color Filter on Array)面板等。
请继续参照图1至图2，其为本申请一实施例中一种过流保护电路的结构示意图。所述过流保护电路包括但不限于电压转换单元110、参考电压生成单元120、电压比较单元130以及开关单元140。
所述电压转换单元110用于接收输入电压并对所述输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压。
具体实施中，所述电压转换单元110包括转换电压输入端111、转换电压输出端112。所述转换电压输入端111用于接收输入电压，所述转换电压输出端112用于输出调制电压。
其中，所述电压转换单元110的输出功率为恒定值，若所述转换电压输出端112输出的调制电压越大，则所述转换电压输出端112对应输出的调制电流越小。所述电压转换单元110可以为脉冲宽度调制芯片。
参考电压生成单元120，用于生成用于与所述调制电压进行比较的参考电压。
所述电压比较单元130分别与所述电压转换单元110以及所述参考电压生成单元120电性连接，用于将所述调制电压与所述参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号。
具体实施中，所述电压比较单元130为电压比较器，所述电压比较器包括同相输入端131、反相输入端132以及信号输出端133。其中，
所述同相输入端131与所述电压转换单元110电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压；所述反相输入端132与所述参考电压生成单元120电性连接，用于接收所述参考电压；所述信号输出端133与所述开关单元140电性连接，用于输出所述控制信号。
若所述同相输入端131的电压大于所述反相输入端132的电压，所述信号输出端133输出高电平控制信号；若所述同相输入端131的电压小于所述反相输入端132的电压，所述信号输出端133输出低电平控制信号。
所述开关单元140分别与所述电压比较单元130以及所述电压转换单元110电性连接，用于根据所述控制信号，确定是否输出所述调制电压。
具体实施中，所述开关单元140包括开关输入端141、开关输出端142以及开关控制端143。
所述开关输入端141与所述电压转换单元110电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压。
所述开关输出端142用于输出所述调制电压。
所述开关控制端143与所述电压比较单元130电性连接，用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号确定所述开关单元140的开关状态，所述开关状态包括导通状态以及截止状态。
具体实施中，所述开关单元140可以为金属-氧化物半导体场效应管，所述金属-氧化物半导体场效应管可以为N沟道型金属-氧化物半导体场效应管。具体地，所述金属-氧化物半导体场效应管包括栅极、源极以及漏极。所述栅极可作为本申请实施例中的开关控制端143；所述源极可作为本申请实施例中的开关输入端141或者开关输出端142；所述漏极可作为本申请实施例中的开关输入端141或者开关输出端142。
若所述控制信号为高电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为导通状态，所述开关输出端142输出所述调制电压。若所述控制信号为低电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为截止状态，所述开关输出端142不输出所述调制电压。例如，若电路出现短路或者过流现象，电路中的电流增大，则导致所述调制电压降低。若所述调制电压低于所述参考电压，所述电压比较器则输出低电平电压至所述开关单元140，并使所述开关单元140保持截止状态，使所述调制电压无法输出，进而保护电路因过流而造成损坏。
于其他实施例，所述过流保护电路还包括反馈单元，所述反馈单元与所述电压转换单元110以及所述开关单元140电性连接。具体地，所述电压转换单元110包括反馈输入端，所述反馈单元通过所述反馈输入端与所述电压转换单元110电性连接，所述反馈单元通过开关输出端142与所述开关单元140电性俩连接。
具体实施中，所述反馈单元通过获取所述开关输出端142的反馈电压值并将所述反馈电压值反馈至所述电压转换单元110，通过所述电压转换单元110判断所述反馈电压值是否在预设的范围之内，若所述反馈电压值不在预设的范围之内，所述电压转换单元110停止输出所述调制电压。例如，所述电压转换单元110输出的调制电压为30V，若电路中出现短路或者过流现象，则会使所述反馈电压值变小，若判断所述反馈电压值小于28V，则判断该电路出现短路或者过流现象，所述电压转换单元110停止输出调制电压，以防止电路烧毁。
请参照图4，其为本申请一实施例中一种显示装置的结构示意图。所述显示装置900包括壳体910以及固定于所述壳体910内的显示面板200，所述显示面板包括显示区域220以及扇出区域210，所述扇出区域210上设置有栅极扫描驱动电路230，以及与所述栅极扫描驱动电路230电性连接的过流保护电路。
请继续参照图1至图2，其为本申请一实施例中一种过流保护电路的结构示意图。所述过流保护电路包括但不限于电压转换单元110、参考电压生成单元120、电压比较单元130以及开关单元140。
所述电压转换单元110用于接收输入电压并对所述输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压。
具体实施中，所述电压转换单元110包括转换电压输入端111、转换电压输出端112。所述转换电压输入端111用于接收输入电压，所述转换电压输出端112用于输出调制电压。
其中，所述电压转换单元110的输出功率为恒定值，若所述转换电压输出端112输出的调制电压越大，则所述转换电压输出端112对应输出的调制电流越小。所述电压转换单元110可以为脉冲宽度调制芯片。
参考电压生成单元120，用于生成用于与所述调制电压进行比较的参考电压。
所述电压比较单元130分别与所述电压转换单元110以及所述参考电压生成单元120电性连接，用于将所述调制电压与所述参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号。
具体实施中，所述电压比较单元130为电压比较器，所述电压比较器包括同相输入端131、反相输入端132以及信号输出端133。其中，
所述同相输入端131与所述电压转换单元110电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压；所述反相输入端132与所述参考电压生成单元120电性连接，用于接收所述参考电压；所述信号输出端133与所述开关单元140电性连接，用于输出所述控制信号。
若所述同相输入端131的电压大于所述反相输入端132的电压，所述信号输出端133输出高电平控制信号；若所述同相输入端131的电压小于所述反相输入端132的电压，所述信号输出端133输出低电平控制信号。
所述开关单元140分别与所述电压比较单元130以及所述电压转换单元110电性连接，用于根据所述控制信号，确定是否输出所述调制电压。
具体实施中，所述开关单元140包括开关输入端141、开关输出端142以及开关控制端143。
所述开关输入端141与所述电压转换单元110电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压。
所述开关输出端142用于输出所述调制电压。
所述开关控制端143与所述电压比较单元130电性连接，用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号确定所述开关单元140的开关状态，所述开关状态包括导通状态以及截止状态。
具体实施中，所述开关单元140可以为金属-氧化物半导体场效应管，所述金属-氧化物半导体场效应管可以为N沟道型金属-氧化物半导体场效应管。具体地，所述金属-氧化物半导体场效应管包括栅极、源极以及漏极。所述栅极可作为本申请实施例中的开关控制端143；所述源极可作为本申请实施例中的开关输入端141或者开关输出端142；所述漏极可作为本申请实施例中的开关输入端141或者开关输出端142。
若所述控制信号为高电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为导通状态，所述开关输出端142输出所述调制电压。若所述控制信号为低电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为截止状态，所述开关输出端142不输出所述调制电压。例如，若电路出现短路或者过流现象，电路中的电流增大，则导致所述调制电压降低。若所述调制电压低于所述参考电压，所述电压比较器则输出低电平电压至所述开关单元140，并使所述开关单元140保持截止状态，使所述调制电压无法输出，进而保护电路因过流而造成损坏。
于其他实施例，所述过流保护电路还包括反馈单元，所述反馈单元与所述电压转换单元110以及所述开关单元140电性连接。具体地，所述电压转换单元110包括反馈输入端，所述反馈单元通过所述反馈输入端与所述电压转换单元110电性连接，所述反馈单元通过开关输出端142与所述开关单元140电性俩连接。
具体实施中，所述反馈单元通过获取所述开关输出端142的反馈电压值并将所述反馈电压值反馈至所述电压转换单元110，通过所述电压转换单元110判断所述反馈电压值是否在预设的范围之内，若所述反馈电压值不在预设的范围之内，所述电压转换单元110停止输出所述调制电压。例如，所述电压转换单元110输出的调制电压为30V，若电路中出现短路或者过流现象，则会使所述反馈电压值变小，若判断所述反馈电压值小于28V，则判断该电路出现短路或者过流现象，所述电压转换单元110停止输出调制电压，以防止电路烧毁。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各个方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某一些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详细描述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种过流保护电路，所述过流保护电路包括：
    电压转换单元，用于接收输入电压并对所述输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压；
    参考电压生成单元，用于生成用于与所述调制电压进行比较的参考电压；
    电压比较单元，分别与所述电压转换单元以及所述参考电压生成单元电性连接，用于将所述调制电压与所述参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号；
    开关单元，分别与所述电压比较单元以及所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于根据所述控制信号确定是否输出所述调制电压。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的过流保护电路，其中，所述电压比较单元为电压比较器，所述电压比较器包括：
    同相输入端，与所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压；
    反相输入端，与所述参考电压生成单元电性连接，用于接收所述参考电压；
    信号输出端，与所述开关单元电性连接，用于输出所述控制信号。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的过流保护电路，其中，若所述同相输入端的电压大于所述反相输入端的电压，所述信号输出端输出高电平控制信号；若所述同相输入端的电压小于所述反相输入端的电压，所述信号输出端输出低电平控制信号。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的过流保护电路，其中，所述开关单元包括：
    开关输入端，与所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压；
    开关输出端，用于输出所述调制电压；
    开关控制端，与所述电压比较单元电性连接，用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号确定所述开关单元的开关状态，所述开关状态包括导通状态以及截止状态。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的过流保护电路，其中，若所述控制信号为高电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为导通状态，所述开关输出端输出所述调制电压；若所述控制信号为低电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为截止状态，所述开关输出端不输出所述调制电压。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的过流保护电路，其中，所述开关单元为金属-氧化物半导体场效应管。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的过流保护电路，其中，所述金属-氧化物半导体场效应管为N沟道型金属-氧化物半导体场效应管。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的过流保护电路，其中，所述电压转换单元为脉冲宽度调制芯片。
  9. 一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括显示区域以及扇出区域，所述扇出区域上设置有栅极扫描驱动电路，以及与所述栅极扫描驱动电路电性连接的过流保护电路，所述过流保护电路包括：
    电压转换单元，用于接收输入电压并对所述输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压；
    参考电压生成单元，用于生成用于与所述调制电压进行比较的参考电压；
    电压比较单元，分别与所述电压转换单元以及所述参考电压生成单元电性连接，用于将所述调制电压与所述参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号；
    开关单元，分别与所述电压比较单元以及所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于根据所述控制信号确定是否输出所述调制电压。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中，所述电压比较单元为电压比较器，所述电压比较器包括：
    同相输入端，与所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压；
    反相输入端，与所述参考电压生成单元电性连接，用于接收所述参考电压；
    信号输出端，与所述开关单元电性连接，用于输出所述控制信号。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，若所述同相输入端的电压大于所述反相输入端的电压，所述信号输出端输出高电平控制信号；若所述同相输入端的电压小于所述反相输入端的电压，所述信号输出端输出低电平控制信号。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中，所述开关单元包括：
    开关输入端，与所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压；
    开关输出端，用于输出所述调制电压；
    开关控制端，与所述电压比较单元电性连接，用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号确定所述开关单元的开关状态，所述开关状态包括导通状态以及截止状态。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板，其中，若所述控制信号为高电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为导通状态，所述开关输出端输出所述调制电压；若所述控制信号为低电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为截止状态，所述开关输出端不输出所述调制电压。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中，所述开关单元为金属-氧化物半导体场效应管；所述金属-氧化物半导体场效应管为N沟道型金属-氧化物半导体场效应管；所述电压转换单元为脉冲宽度调制芯片。
  15. 一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括壳体以及固定于所述壳体内的显示面板，所述显示面板包括显示区域以及扇出区域，所述扇出区域上设置有栅极扫描驱动电路，以及与所述栅极扫描驱动电路电性连接的过流保护电路，所述过流保护电路包括：
    电压转换单元，用于接收输入电压并对所述输入电压进行转换以生成调制电压；
    参考电压生成单元，用于生成用于与所述调制电压进行比较的参考电压；
    电压比较单元，分别与所述电压转换单元以及所述参考电压生成单元电性连接，用于将所述调制电压与所述参考电压进行比较以生成相对应的控制信号；
    开关单元，分别与所述电压比较单元以及所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于根据所述控制信号确定是否输出所述调制电压。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述电压比较单元为电压比较器，所述电压比较器包括：
    同相输入端，与所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压；
    反相输入端，与所述参考电压生成单元电性连接，用于接收所述参考电压；
    信号输出端，与所述开关单元电性连接，用于输出所述控制信号。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置，其中，若所述同相输入端的电压大于所述反相输入端的电压，所述信号输出端输出高电平控制信号；若所述同相输入端的电压小于所述反相输入端的电压，所述信号输出端输出低电平控制信号。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述开关单元包括：
    开关输入端，与所述电压转换单元电性连接，用于接收所述调制电压；
    开关输出端，用于输出所述调制电压；
    开关控制端，与所述电压比较单元电性连接，用于接收所述控制信号并根据所述控制信号确定所述开关单元的开关状态，所述开关状态包括导通状态以及截止状态。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的显示装置，其中，若所述控制信号为高电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为导通状态，所述开关输出端输出所述调制电压；若所述控制信号为低电平控制信号，所述开关状态确定为截止状态，所述开关输出端不输出所述调制电压。
  20. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述开关单元为金属-氧化物半导体场效应管；所述金属-氧化物半导体场效应管为N沟道型金属-氧化物半导体场效应管；所述电压转换单元为脉冲宽度调制芯片。
PCT/CN2017/086115 2017-04-11 2017-05-26 一种过流保护电路、显示面板及显示装置 WO2018188175A1 (zh)

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