WO2018185851A1 - 縦シーム溶接鋼管 - Google Patents
縦シーム溶接鋼管 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018185851A1 WO2018185851A1 PCT/JP2017/014132 JP2017014132W WO2018185851A1 WO 2018185851 A1 WO2018185851 A1 WO 2018185851A1 JP 2017014132 W JP2017014132 W JP 2017014132W WO 2018185851 A1 WO2018185851 A1 WO 2018185851A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/02—Rigid pipes of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/06—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating using roller electrodes
- B23K11/061—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating using roller electrodes for welding rectilinear seams
- B23K11/062—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating using roller electrodes for welding rectilinear seams for welding longitudinal seams of tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
- B23K31/027—Making tubes with soldering or welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3026—Mn as the principal constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/3073—Fe as the principal constituent with Mn as next major constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/02—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
- B23K9/025—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for rectilinear seams
- B23K9/0253—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for rectilinear seams for the longitudinal seam of tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/18—Submerged-arc welding
- B23K9/186—Submerged-arc welding making use of a consumable electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/10—Pipe-lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/18—Sheet panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel pipe having API5L X60 to X70 grade strength (standard minimum yield strengths of 413 MPa and 482 MPa, respectively) and submerged arc welding from both the inside and outside in the longitudinal direction.
- the trunk line pipe for long-distance transportation is based on the American Petroleum Institute (API) 5L standard X65 (standard minimum yield strength is 448 MPa each), and the actual usage is large.
- API American Petroleum Institute
- a steel pipe for a line pipe is generally manufactured by forming a steel plate and seam welding the butt portion of the steel plate in the longitudinal direction from both the inside and outside. Seam welding is usually completed by welding a part of the groove by means of gas shield arc welding and then welding one by one from the inner surface and outer surface of the steel pipe by submerged arc welding. The tack welding is completely erased by the subsequent submerged arc welding.
- Examples of steel pipes manufactured in this way include UOE steel pipes and JCOE steel pipes.
- the welded joint portion of the line pipe is required to have high toughness from the viewpoint of improving transportation efficiency by cooling the mining site and increasing the pressure.
- Patent document 1 relates to a welded steel pipe of API standard X65 to X70 class, and discloses that the weld metal is a fine acicular ferrite structure in which a large number of TiO is used as a core and transformed to achieve both high strength and excellent toughness. Yes.
- the present invention is directed to a longitudinal seam welded steel pipe having a strength of API standard X60 to X70, a thick steel plate having a thickness of 6 to 40 mm, and having a weld seam welded from the inner and outer surfaces in the longitudinal direction. Even when a thick steel plate is welded at a welding heat input of 15 to 110 kJ / cm to form a steel pipe, it is an object to obtain a steel pipe with excellent weld metal toughness at low temperatures.
- the weld metal component in the vertical seam is affected by the dilution of the base metal, so the weld metal component must be designed to match the base metal component. Specifically, control of the Al content, Ti content, O content, and N content is important.
- the microstructure of the weld metal is almost determined by the amount of alloy.
- the weld metal when the base material has a strength of X60 to X70 grade, the weld metal has a structure centered on acicular ferrite.
- the weld metal when the strength of the base material becomes higher, the weld metal has a bainite structure.
- the inventors of the present invention make the composition of the weld metal appropriate in consideration of the influence of the dilution of the base material, and further obtain effective acicular ferrite required based on the stoichiometric ratio of Al, O, Ti, and N. It was found that the toughness of the weld metal part can be improved by setting the parameter ⁇ ′ showing the performance and the ratio of the Al amount and the O amount to an appropriate value according to the O amount in the weld metal, and further studying, Made the present invention. The summary is as follows.
- C 0.03-0.10% C is an element necessary for ensuring the strength of the steel, and it is necessary to contain 0.03% or more. If the amount of C is large, hot cracks are likely to occur at the weld seam, so the upper limit is made 0.10%. C is preferably 0.05% or more and 0.065% or less.
- Si 0.03-0.50% Si needs to be contained in an amount of 0.03% or more to prevent blowholes. If the amount of Si is large, island-like martensite is likely to be formed and the low temperature toughness is remarkably deteriorated, so the upper limit is made 0.50%. Si is preferably 0.15% or more and 0.25% or less.
- Mn 0.5 to 2.0% Mn acts as a hardenability improving element.
- Mn acts as a hardenability improving element.
- Mn is preferably 1.2% or more and 1.5% or less.
- P 0.015% or less (including 0%)
- S 0.010% or less (including 0%)
- P and S are both impurities and are elements that deteriorate the toughness of the joint.
- P is limited to 0.015% or less
- S is limited to 0.010% or less. These contents are preferably as low as possible.
- P is 0.008% or less.
- S is 0.003% or less.
- Al acts as a deoxidizing element and is necessary for controlling the amount of oxygen for dispersing Ti oxide effective as an acicular ferrite nucleation site. In consideration of dilution of the base material, a content of 0.001% or more is necessary. If the Al content exceeds 0.030%, the production of oxides is inhibited and toughness cannot be ensured, so the upper limit is made 0.030%. Preferably they are 0.010% or more and 0.015% or less.
- Ti reacts with oxygen in the weld metal to form a Ti oxide that becomes the nucleus of acicular ferrite. In order to finely disperse many of these oxides in the weld metal, it is necessary to contain 0.005% or more. If the amount of Ti is excessive, the Ti oxide is agglomerated and coarsened, and the ability to generate nuclei of acicular ferrite is reduced. Further, the Ti oxide becomes a starting point of fracture and the toughness cannot be ensured, so the upper limit is 0.00. 040%. Preferably they are 0.009% or more and 0.015% or less.
- N 0.002 to 0.006% N is an effective element for adjusting the amount of Ti effective for the formation of an acicular ferrite structure, and therefore must be contained in an amount of 0.002% or more. However, if it exceeds 0.006%, the solid solution N remaining without reacting with Ti significantly reduces the toughness, so the upper limit is preferably made 0.006%. Preferably it is 0.003% or more and 0.004% or less.
- B 0 to 0.035% or less B, which is in a solid solution state, promotes the formation of acicular ferrite by suppressing the formation of intergranular ferrite in the weld metal.
- B may not be contained, but 0.0001% or more is preferable for obtaining this effect. If the amount of B exceeds 0.035, the strength becomes too high and the toughness decreases, so the upper limit is made 0.035%.
- B can be added to the weld metal from any of a thick plate base material, a flux, or a wire. For example, when the base material is B-free steel, a flux containing B oxide may be used. B is preferably 0.0005% or more and 0.010% or less.
- O 0.015 to 0.055%
- O is an element necessary for forming an oxide which becomes a nucleus of acicular ferrite. Therefore, the content of 0.015% or more is necessary. If the amount of O exceeds 0.055%, the toughness decreases due to excessive oxide formation, aggregation and coarsening, so the upper limit is made 0.055%. Preferably they are 0.020% or more and 0.030% or less.
- Ni 0 to 0.60%
- Ni is an element that can improve the strength of the weld metal without reducing toughness.
- the inclusion of Ni is not essential. The effect is saturated when it exceeds 0.60%, so the upper limit is made 0.60%.
- Cr 0 to 0.50% Cr is an element that can improve the strength of the weld metal.
- the content of Cr is not essential. If the content exceeds 0.50%, the effect is saturated, so the upper limit is made 0.50%.
- Cu 0 to 0.50%
- Cu is an element that can improve the strength of the weld metal. It is not essential to contain Cu. If the content exceeds 0.50%, the effect is saturated, so the upper limit is made 0.50%.
- Mo 0 to 0.40%
- Mo is an element that can improve the strength of the weld metal.
- the inclusion of Mo is not essential. If the content exceeds 0.40%, the effect is saturated, so the upper limit is made 0.40%.
- V 0 to 0.06%
- V is an element that can improve the strength of the weld metal.
- the inclusion of V is not essential. If it exceeds 0.06%, the effect is saturated, so the upper limit is made 0.06%.
- Ca 0 to 0.005%
- Ca is an element effective for improving ductility and refining the structure by morphology control.
- the Ca content is not essential. If the amount of Ca is large, the sulfides and oxides become coarse, and the ductility and toughness deteriorate. Therefore, the upper limit is made 0.005%.
- Mg 0 to 0.010% Mg forms MgS or MgAl 2 O 4 and acts as pinning particles.
- the Mg content is not essential. In order to suppress the austenite grain growth of the weld metal, the content is preferably 0.001% or more. If it exceeds 0.010%, the effect is saturated, so the upper limit is made 0.010%. Preferably it is 0.0015% or more and 0.0025% or less.
- Nb 0 to 0.06%
- Nb is an effective element in order to make solid solution B effective for strength improvement and grain boundary ferrite suppression.
- the inclusion of Nb is not essential. If the Nb content exceeds 0.06%, island martensite is likely to be formed and the toughness is lowered, so the upper limit is made 0.06%. Desirably, it is 0.02%.
- the balance of the weld metal is Fe and impurities. Impurities are components that are mixed in from the welding wire, flux, steel plate, ambient atmosphere, etc. during the welding process and are not intentionally contained.
- P and S need to be controlled to be P: 0.015% or less and S: 0.01% or less, respectively.
- Sb, Sn, W, Co, and As are usually mixed as unavoidable impurities of 0.1% or less, Pb and Bi are 0.005% or less, and H is 0.0005% or less. Although it is possible, there is no need to control in the normal range.
- the components of the weld metal in this embodiment must further satisfy the relationship described below.
- % X in a formula means content (mass%) in the weld metal of the element X (same in subsequent description). The element not added to the weld metal is calculated as zero (the same applies in the following description).
- Pcm is called welding sensitivity and quantitatively evaluates the influence of the chemical composition of steel on cold cracking. If Pcm exceeds 0.2%, low temperature cracking is likely to occur, so the upper limit is made 0.2%.
- Ceq 0.35-0.45%
- the component composition of the weld metal needs to have a Ceq represented by the following formula of 0.35 to 0.45%.
- Ceq is a sum of the hardenability of each base metal element converted to C amount for the hardenability of the base metal due to the effect of welding heat. In order for the weld metal to achieve the desired tensile strength, Ceq is controlled to 0.35 to 0.45%. Preferably, Ceq is set to 0.40 to 0.43%.
- ⁇ ′ ⁇ 20 ⁇ ⁇ ′ ⁇ 40
- ⁇ ′ represented by the following formula needs to be ⁇ 20 to 40.
- ⁇ ′ (1.5 ⁇ (% O ⁇ 0.89% Al) + 3.4 ⁇ % N ⁇ % Ti) ⁇ 1000
- ⁇ ′ is a parameter showing effective acicular ferrite generation ability based on the stoichiometric ratio of Al, O and Ti, N.
- Acyl ferrite is controlled by controlling ⁇ ′ within a range of ⁇ 20 to 40. Nucleation ability is improved.
- ⁇ ′ is less than ⁇ 20, either the amount of Al or Ti is excessive, or the amount of N or O is excessive, so that the acicular ferrite nucleation ability is remarkably reduced.
- ⁇ ′ is more than 40, either the amount of Al or Ti is too small, or the amount of N or O is excessive, so that the acicular ferrite nucleation ability is remarkably reduced.
- % Al /% O 0.30 to 0.80 % Al /% O is the ratio of the amount of Al to the amount of O, and is an index indicating the oxygen potential after the completion of aluminum deoxidation.
- % Al /% O ratio When the% Al /% O ratio is less than 0.30, the amount of O becomes excessive, and the dissolved oxygen that did not form Ti oxides reduces the cleanliness of the steel, so the toughness decreases.
- % Al /% O exceeds 0.80, the amount of Al becomes excessive, the amount of O combined with Ti is reduced, the Ti oxide serving as the acicular ferrite nucleus is reduced, and the toughness is lowered. Therefore,% Al /% O is set to 0.30 to 0.80.
- the weld metal structure is mainly composed of acicular ferrite. And become an organization.
- the UO steel pipe targeted by the present invention has a plate thickness of about 6 to 40 mm.
- the welding heat input is in the range of 15 to 110 kJ / cm.
- the cooling rate received by the weld metal is determined, and the metal structure of the weld metal in the final pass becomes the following structure.
- the ratio shown below is an area ratio.
- Acicular ferrite 70% or more
- Acicular ferrite is a needle-like ferrite structure having a Ti-based oxide as a nucleus, and the larger the ratio, the finer the fracture unit of the weld metal part. In order to acquire the effect, it is preferable to make acicular ferrite 70% or more.
- Intergranular ferrite 15% or less Intergranular ferrite is one of the embrittlement phases, and becomes a starting point of fracture and causes a reduction in toughness. Therefore, the grain boundary ferrite is preferably 15% or less.
- Island-like martensite 3% or less This is one of the island-like martensite embrittlement phases. It is extremely high in hardness and becomes the starting point of fracture and causes a reduction in toughness. Therefore, it is preferable that the island-like martensite is 3% or less.
- the EBSD particle size 10 ⁇ m or less
- the EBSD (Electron BackScatter Diffraction) particle size is a crystal particle size that serves as a measure of fracture units. If the EBSD particle size is 10 ⁇ m or less, the fracture unit is fine, which is preferable in terms of ensuring toughness at low temperatures.
- the tensile strength of the weld metal is 480 to 620 MPa, and was measured according to JIS Z2242 of the weld metal.
- a submerged arc welded joint having Charpy absorbed energy at 100 ° C. of 100 J or more can be obtained.
- the low temperature toughness varies depending on the parameter ⁇ ′ showing the effective ability to form acicular ferrite.
- ⁇ ′ has a more preferable range depending on the oxygen concentration in the weld metal. Specifically, it is preferable that 1000 ⁇ % O ⁇ 10 ⁇ ⁇ ′ ⁇ 1000 ⁇ % O + 1 (FIG. 1). By adjusting ⁇ ′ within this range, acicular ferrite nucleation ability is further improved, low temperature toughness is improved, and submerged arc welding with Charpy absorbed energy at 1300 ⁇ % O-60 (° C.) of 100 J or more. A joint can be obtained.
- the hardness of the weld metal becomes greater than the hardness of the base material, and preferably the difference is Vickers hardness. Now, it becomes 10Hv or more.
- the tensile strength of the weld metal is preferably 1.05 times or more the tensile strength of the base metal.
- the base material is not particularly limited as long as it is a steel plate having a strength of X60 to X70 grade (a steel plate whose base material has a tensile strength of 480 to 620 MPa).
- the components of the steel sheet having X60 to X70 grade strength suitable as a base material for the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe of the present invention are shown below.
- C 0.01 to 0.1% C is effective for improving the strength of steel and is contained by 0.01% or more. If the amount of C is too large, the low temperature toughness of the base material and HAZ deteriorates, and further, the weldability deteriorates, so the amount of C is made 0.1% or less. Preferably, the content is 0.03 to 0.07%.
- Si Less than 0.5% Si is an element necessary for deoxidation. If the amount of Si is large, island martensite is likely to be formed and the low-temperature toughness is remarkably deteriorated. Therefore, the amount of Si is set to less than 0.5%. Preferably it is less than 0.35%. Since deoxidation can be performed with Al and Ti, addition of Si is not essential.
- Mn 0.5 to 2.0% Mn acts as a hardenability improving element, and in order to obtain the effect, 0.5% or more is contained. If the amount of Mn is large, the hardenability of the steel increases and the HAZ toughness and weldability deteriorate. Furthermore, the center segregation of the continuously cast steel piece is promoted, and the low temperature toughness of the base material is deteriorated. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 2.0% or less. Preferably, it is 1.0 to 1.8%.
- P 0.015% or less
- S 0.01% or less
- P and S are impurities and are elements that deteriorate the toughness of the joint. These contents are preferably as low as possible.
- P is 0.015% or less
- S is 0.01% or less.
- P is 0.008% or less.
- S is 0.003% or less.
- Al 0.01 to 0.05%
- Al is an element contained in steel as a deoxidizing material. Further, Al combines with N to form AlN, and suppresses the coarsening of crystal grains in the quenched portion of the steel material. If the Al content is too low, this effect cannot be obtained, so 0.01% or more is contained. If the Al content is too high, the induction hardenability of the steel material decreases, so the Al content is 0.05% or less. Preferably, it is 0.02 to 0.04%.
- Ti 0.005 to 0.03%
- Ti forms fine TiN in the steel, and its simple substance or a complex inclusion with Mg (MgAl 2 O 4 ) oxide acts as pinning particles.
- Mg MgAl 2 O 4
- Ti is contained by 0.005% or more.
- the Ti amount increases, the Ti oxide aggregates and coarsens and the toughness deteriorates, so the Ti amount is set to 0.03% or less.
- the content is 0.01 to 0.02%.
- N 0.002 to 0.006%
- N is an element that combines with Ti to form TiN, and is contained in an amount of 0.002% or more. If the amount of N is large, the solid solution N that has not bonded to Ti reduces toughness, so the amount of N is set to 0.006% or less. Preferably, it is 0.003 to 0.005%.
- O 0.005% or less
- O is an element that forms pinning particles.
- the cleanliness of the steel is lowered, so the smaller one is preferable, and the content is made 0.005% or less.
- Mg 0 to 0.01%
- Mg is an element that forms inclusions such as MgAl 2 O 4 and MgS.
- MgAl 2 O 4 is deposited on TiN. These inclusions act as pinning particles, suppress coarsening of HAZ austenite grains, refine the microstructure, and improve low-temperature toughness. As the amount of Mg increases, the effect becomes saturated.
- Mg does not necessarily need to be contained in the base material of the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe, and a suitable amount of Mg is 0 to 0.01%.
- Ca 0 to 0.03%
- Ca is an element that controls the form of sulfide inclusions and improves low-temperature toughness. Furthermore, phosphides and sulfides are formed to substantially reduce the concentration of P and S, and improve sulfide stress cracking resistance. When the amount of Ca is large, CaO—CaS becomes large clusters and inclusions, which may adversely affect toughness.
- Ca is not necessarily contained in the base material of the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe, and a preferable Ca content is 0 to 0.03%.
- Ni 0 to 0.6%
- Ni is an element that can improve the strength of the base material without reducing toughness. As the amount of Ni increases, the effect becomes saturated. Ni does not necessarily have to be contained in the base material of the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe, and a suitable amount of Ni is 0 to 0.6%.
- Cr 0 to 0.5% Cr is an element that can improve the strength of the base material. The effect is saturated when the amount of Cr increases. Cr does not necessarily need to be contained in the base material of the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe, and a suitable Cr amount is 0 to 0.5%.
- Cu 0 to 0.5%
- Cu is an element that can improve the strength of the base material. As the amount of Cu increases, the effect becomes saturated. Cu is not necessarily contained in the base material of the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe, and a preferable amount of Cu is 0 to 0.5%.
- Mo 0 to 0.4%
- Mo is an element that can improve the strength of the base material. When the amount of Mo increases, the effect is saturated and the toughness decreases. Mo is not necessarily contained in the base material of the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe, and the preferable amount of Mo is 0 to 0.4%.
- Nb 0 to 0.060%
- Nb is an element that improves the strength of the base material. When the amount of Nb increases, island-shaped martensite is easily formed and toughness decreases. Nb does not necessarily need to be contained in the base material of the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe, and a suitable Nb amount is 0 to 0.40%.
- B 0 to 0.002%
- B is an element effective for improving the hardenability of the base material and suppressing the formation of grain boundary ferrite. When the amount of B increases, the effect becomes saturated. B does not necessarily need to be contained in the base material of the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe, and the preferred B content is 0 to 0.002%.
- V 0 to 0.06% Nb is an element that improves the strength of the base material.
- V amount increases, the yield ratio may increase due to precipitation hardening.
- V does not necessarily have to be contained in the base material of the longitudinal seam welded steel pipe, and a preferable V amount is 0 to 0.06%.
- the balance other than those described above is Fe and impurities.
- Impurities are components that are contained in raw materials or mixed in during the manufacturing process and are not intentionally contained in steel.
- P, S, O, Sb, Sn, W, Co, As, Pb, Bi, and H are controlled so as to be in the above-described preferable range.
- Sb, Sn, W, Co, and As are usually mixed as unavoidable impurities of 0.1% or less, Pb and Bi are 0.005% or less, and H is 0.0005% or less. Although it is possible, there is no need to control in the normal range.
- the method for producing the steel plate to be the base material is not particularly limited, and a general method for producing a steel plate having X60 to X70 grade strength may be used.
- Longitudinal seam welded steel pipes are obtained by joining thick steel plates as base materials having a thickness of about 6 to 40 mm by submerged arc welding. Examples are UOE steel pipes and JCOE steel pipes.
- a groove having a predetermined shape is applied to the above thick steel plate.
- the groove shape is not particularly limited. Longitudinal seam welded steel pipe is processed into a groove shape that can be welded to the end of a thick steel plate from both the front and back surfaces, for example, an X-shaped groove, and the end is abutted to complete submerged arc welding from the inner surface side. Then, it can manufacture by performing submerged arc welding from the outer surface side to a longitudinal direction.
- flux is sprinkled in the groove, and a steel wire for submerged arc welding is used and joined by high heat input submerged arc welding with a heat input of 15 to 110 kJ / cm.
- a flux and a steel wire are not specifically limited, A well-known thing can be used. In the case of using a steel wire, a known fired flux, a molten flack or the like can be used as the flux. If the above-described weld metal component can be obtained thereby, a weld metal having excellent toughness can be obtained. Moreover, you may perform the flux preheating before welding as needed.
- the method of submerged arc welding is not particularly limited, and includes any of the known welding methods including multi-electrode submerged arc welding, and the welding conditions are not particularly limited.
- Steel materials with various composition are melted, refined molten steel is made into a slab by a continuous casting method, heated to 1100 ° C, hot-rolled, the hot rolling finish temperature is 780 ° C, and air-cooled to 750 ° C. Thereafter, the steel sheet was cooled with water from 750 ° C. to room temperature, and steel sheets having various strength compositions of X60 to X70 grades were prepared. Table 1 shows the plate thickness, component composition, and tensile strength of the steel plate.
- the absorbed energy in the Charpy impact test was measured as follows.
- a Charpy specimen is taken from the center of the weld metal part from 2mm below the surface layer of the steel sheet, and subjected to Charpy impact test at -10 ° C according to JIS Z2242, and the absorbed energy is measured. It was measured. The absorbed energy was subjected to a Charpy impact test three times, and the average value was obtained. A sample with less than 100 J was judged to have poor toughness. For some samples, Charpy absorbed energy at temperatures other than ⁇ 10 ° C. was also measured.
- the area ratio of the tissue was measured as follows.
- Half of the weld bead width at the thickness t / 4 position was sampled from the surface layer of the second pass, and after polishing, it was subjected to nital corrosion and repeller corrosion, and the revealed structure was 1000 ⁇ m ⁇
- Ten fields of view were measured for a tissue observed in the range of 1000 ⁇ m, and the obtained image was subjected to image analysis, and the average area ratio of each tissue was calculated.
- the EBSD grain size was 20 fields of view EBSD analysis in the range of 500 ⁇ m ⁇ 500 ⁇ m, and the average of the crystal grain size when divided by a crystal orientation difference of 15 °.
- the Charpy absorbed energy at ⁇ 10 ° C. was less than 100 J, and the weld metal part and the weld joint toughness were low.
- Fig. 2 shows an example of the structure of the weld metal.
- (A), (b) is the structure of an invention example, (c), (d) is the structure of a comparative example. It can be seen that the microstructure of the weld metal is refined in the inventive examples.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a longitudinal seam welded steel pipe excellent in the toughness of a weld metal part even when a large heat input welding is performed on a thick steel plate. Therefore, the present invention has high industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
Cは鋼の強度確保のために必要な元素であり、0.03%以上の含有が必要である。C量が多いと溶接シーム部において溶接高温割れが発生しやすくなるので、上限は0.10%とする。Cは好ましくは、0.05%以上、0.065%以下である。
Siはブローホール防止のために0.03%以上の含有が必要である。Si量が多いと島状マルテンサイトを形成しやすくなり、低温靱性を著しく劣化させるので、上限は0.50%とする。Siは好ましくは、0.15%以上、0.25%以下である。
Mnは焼入れ性向上元素として作用する。溶接金属をアシキュラーフェライト主体の組織とするために0.5%以上の含有が必要である。Mn量が多いと、粗大なMnSが形成され、破壊の起点となるため、上限は2.0%とする。Mnは好ましくは、1.2%以上、1.5%以下である。
S:0.010%以下(0%を含む)
P、Sは、いずれも不純物であり、継手の靭性を悪化させる元素である。Pは0.015%以下、Sは0.010%以下に制限する。これらの含有量はなるべく低い方が好ましい。好ましくは、Pは0.008%以下である。好ましくは、Sは0.003%以下である。
Alは脱酸元素として作用し、アシキュラーフェライト核生成サイトとして有効なTi酸化物を分散させるための酸素量制御に必要である。母材希釈を考慮すると、0.001%以上の含有が必要である。Al量が0.030%を超えると、酸化物の生成を阻害し、靭性を確保できないので、上限は0.030%とする。好ましくは0.010%以上、0.015%以下である。
Tiは溶接金属中の酸素と反応して、アシキュラーフェライトの核となるTi酸化物を形成する。この酸化物を溶接金属中に多数微細分散させるため、0.005%以上の含有が必要である。Ti量が過剰になると、Ti酸化物が凝集・粗大化し、アシキュラーフェライトの核を生成する能力が低下すること、また、Ti酸化物が破壊の起点となり靭性を確保できないので、上限は0.040%とする。好ましくは0.009%以上、0.015%以下である。
Nはアシキュラーフェライト組織形成のために有効なTi量の調整のために効果的元素であるため、0.002%以上の含有が必要である。しかし、0.006%を超えると、Tiと反応せずに残った固溶Nが著しく靭性を低下させるため、その上限を0.006%とするのが好ましい。好ましくは0.003%以上、0.004%以下である。
Bは固溶状態のBが、溶接金属の粒界フェライト形成を抑制することにより、アシキュラーフェライトの形成を促進する。Bは含有しなくてもよいが、この効果を得るためには0.0001%以上の含有が好ましい。B量が0.035を超えると強度が高くなりすぎて、靭性が低下するので、上限を0.035%とする。溶接金属へのB添加は、厚板母材、フラックス、又はワイヤのいずれからでも添加することができる。例えば、母材がB無添加鋼の場合、B酸化物が含有したフラックスを用いればよい。Bは好ましくは0.0005%以上、0.010%以下である。
Oはアシキュラーフェライトの核となる酸化物形成のために必要な元素である。そのため0.015%以上の含有が必要である。O量が0.055%を超えると、酸化物の過剰形成、凝集・粗大化により靭性が低下するので、上限は0.055%とする。好ましくは0.020%以上、0.030%以下である。
Niは靭性を低下させることなく、溶接金属の強度を向上することのできる元素である。Niの含有は必須ではない。0.60%を超えると効果が飽和するので、上限は0.60%とする。
Crは溶接金属の強度を向上することのできる元素である。Crの含有は必須ではない。0.50%を超えると効果が飽和するので、上限は0.50%とする。
Cuは溶接金属の強度を向上することのできる元素である。Cuの含有は必須ではない。0.50%を超えると効果が飽和するので、上限は0.50%とする。
Moは溶接金属の強度を向上することのできる元素である。Moの含有は必須ではない。0.40%を超えると効果が飽和するため、上限を0.40%とする。
Vは溶接金属の強度を向上することのできる元素である。Vの含有は必須ではない。0.06%を超えると効果が飽和するので、上限は0.06%とする。
Caは形態制御による延性の改善や組織微細化に有効な元素である。Caの含有は必須ではない。Ca量が多いと、硫化物や酸化物の粗大化を生じ、延性や靭性が劣化するので、上限は0.005%とする。
MgはMgSあるいはMgAl2O4を形成し、ピン止め粒子として作用する。Mgの含有は必須ではない。溶接金属のオーステナイト粒成長を抑制するためには、0.001%以上の含有が好ましい。0.010%を超えると効果が飽和するので、上限は0.010%とする。好ましくは0.0015%以上、0.0025%以下である。
Nbは強度向上、粒界フェライト抑制に有効な固溶Bを存在させるために有効な元素である。Nbの含有は必須ではない。Nb量が0.06%を超えると島状マルテンサイトが形成しやすくなり、靭性が低下するので、上限を0.06%とする。望ましくは、0.02%である。
溶接金属の成分組成は、下記の式で表されるPcmが0.2%以下となる必要がある。式中の%Xは、元素Xの溶接金属中の含有量(質量%)を意味する(以降の説明で同じ)。また、溶接金属に添加されない元素はゼロとして計算する(以降の説明で同じ)。
+%Mo/15+%V/10+5%B
溶接金属の成分組成は、下記の式で表されるCeqが0.35~0.45%となる必要がある。
+(%Ni+%Cu)/15
溶接継手の溶接金属の成分組成は、下記の式で表されるα´が-20~40となる必要がある。
%Al/%Oは、Al量とO量の比であり、アルミ脱酸終了後の酸素ポテンシャルを示す指標である。%Al/%Oを0.3~0.80に制御することで、アシキュラーフェライトの生成量を向上できる。
アシキュラーフェライトはTi系酸化物を核とした針状のフェライト組織であり、その割合が大きいほど、溶接金属部の破壊単位が微細化する。その効果を得るためには、アシキュラーフェライトを70%以上とすることが好ましい。
粒界フェライトは脆化相の1つで、破壊の起点となり、靭性低下要因となる。そのため、粒界フェライトは15%以下とすることが好ましい。
島状マルテンサイト脆化相の1つで、非常に硬度が高いため破壊の起点となり、靭性低下要因となる。そのため、島状マルテンサイトを3%以下とすることが好ましい。
EBSD(Electron BackScatter Diffraction)粒径は破壊単位の目安となる結晶粒径サイズである。EBSD粒径が10μm以下であれば破壊単位が微細であり、低温での靭性を確保する面で好ましい。
Cは鋼の強度向上に有効であり、0.01%以上含有させる。C量が多すぎると母材及びHAZの低温靱性が劣化すし、さらに、溶接性が劣化するので、C量は0.1%以下とする。好ましくは0.03~0.07%である。
Siは脱酸に必要な元素である。Si量が多いと島状マルテンサイトを形成しやすくなり、低温靱性を著しく劣化させるので、Si量は0.5%未満とする。好ましくは0.35%未満である。脱酸は、Al、Tiでも行えるのでSiの添加は必須ではない。
Mnは焼入れ性向上元素として作用し、その効果を得るために0.5%以上含有させる。Mn量が多いと鋼の焼入れ性が増して、HAZ靱性、溶接性を劣化する。さらに、連続鋳造鋼片の中心偏析を助長し、母材の低温靱性が劣化するので、Mn量は2.0%以下とする。好ましくは、1.0~1.8%である。
S :0.01%以下
P、Sは、いずれも不純物であり、継手の靭性を悪化させる元素である。これらの含有量はなるべく低い方が好ましく、Pは0.015%以下、Sは0.01%以下とする。好ましくは、Pは0.008%以下である。好ましくは、Sは0.003%以下である。
Alは、脱酸材として鋼材中に含まれる元素である。Alはさらに、Nと結合してAlNを形成し、鋼材の焼入れ部分の結晶粒の粗大化を抑制する。Alの含有量が低すぎると、この効果が得られないので、0.01%以上含有させる。Al含有量が高すぎると、鋼材の高周波焼入れ性が低下するので、Al量は0.05%以下とする。好ましくは、0.02~0.04%である。
Tiは、鋼中で微細なTiNを形成し、その単体、あるいはMg(MgAl2O4)酸化物との複合介在物がピニング粒子として作用する。その結果、HAZのオーステナイト粒の粗大化が抑制されミクロ組織が微細化し、低温靱性が改善する。この効果を得るために、Tiは0.005%以上含有させる。Ti量が多くなると、Ti酸化物が凝集・粗大化し、靭性が劣化するので、Ti量は0.03%以下とする。好ましくは、0.01~0.02%である。
NはTiと結合してTiNを形成する元素であり、0.002%以上含有させる。N量が多いと、Tiと結合しなかった固溶Nが靭性を低下させるので、N量は0.006%以下とする。好ましくは、0.003~0.005%である。
Oはピニング粒子を形成する元素である。しかしながら、Oを含有すると鋼の清浄度が低下するので少ない方が好ましく、0.005%以下とする。好ましくは0.003%以下である。
MgはMgAl2O4、MgSのような介在物を形成する元素である。MgAl2O4はTiN上に析出する。これらの介在物はピニング粒子として作用し、HAZのオーステナイト粒の粗大化を抑制してミクロ組織を微細化し、低温靱性を改善する。Mg量が多くなると、効果は飽和する。Mgは縦シーム溶接鋼管の母材には必ずしも含有される必要はなく、好適なMg量は0~0.01%である。
Caは、硫化物系介在物の形態を制御し、低温靱性を向上させる元素である。さらに、リン化物、硫化物を形成して、実質的にPやSの濃度を低減し、硫化物応力割れ抵抗性を向上させる。Ca量が多いと、CaO-CaSが大型のクラスターや介在物となり、靱性に悪影響を及ぼすおそれがある。Caは縦シーム溶接鋼管の母材には必ずしも含有される必要はなく、好適なCa量は0~0.03%である。
Niは靭性を低下させることなく、母材の強度を向上することのできる元素である。Ni量が多くなると、効果は飽和する。Niは縦シーム溶接鋼管の母材には必ずしも含有される必要はなく、好適なNi量は0~0.6%である。
Crは母材の強度を向上することのできる元素である。Cr量が多くなると、効果は飽和する。Crは縦シーム溶接鋼管の母材には必ずしも含有される必要はなく、好適なCr量は0~0.5%である。
Cuは母材の強度を向上することのできる元素である。Cu量が多くなると、効果は飽和する。Cuは縦シーム溶接鋼管の母材には必ずしも含有される必要はなく、好適なCu量は0~0.5%である。
Moは母材の強度を向上することのできる元素である。Mo量が多くなると、効果は飽和し、さらに、靭性が低下する。Moは縦シーム溶接鋼管の母材には必ずしも含有される必要はなく、好適なMo量は0~0.4%である。
Nbは母材強度を向上させる元素である。Nb量が多くなると、島状マルテンサイトが形成しやすくなり、靭性が低下する。Nbは縦シーム溶接鋼管の母材には必ずしも含有される必要はなく、好適なNb量は0~0.40%である。
Bは母材の焼入れ性向上、粒界フェライト形成抑制に有効な元素である。B量が多くなると、効果は飽和する。Bは縦シーム溶接鋼管の母材には必ずしも含有される必要はなく、好適なB量は0~0.002%である。
Nbは母材強度を向上させる元素である。V量が大きくなると、析出硬化によって降伏比が上昇することがある。Vは縦シーム溶接鋼管の母材には必ずしも含有される必要はなく、好適なV量は0~0.06%である。
Claims (7)
- 長手方向に内面及び外面が溶接された溶接部を有する鋼管であって、
母材の化学組成が、質量%で、
C :0.01~0.1%、
Si:0.5%未満、
Mn:0.5~2.0%、
P :0.015%以下、
S :0.01%以下、
Al:0.01~0.05%、
Ti:0.005~0.03%、
N :0.002~0.006%、
O :0.005%以下、
Mg:0~0.01%、
Ca:0~0.03%、
Ni:0~0.6%、
Cr:0~0.5%、
Cu:0~0.5%、
Mo:0~0.4%、
Nb:0~0.06%、
B :0~0.002%、及び
V :0~0.06%
を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物であり、
母材の引張強度が480~620MPaであり、
溶接金属の化学組成が、質量%で、
C :0.03~0.10%、
Si:0.03~0.50%、
Mn:0.5~2.0%、
P :0.015%以下、
S :0.010%以下、
Al:0.001~0.030%、
Ti:0.005~0.040%、
N:0.002~0.006%、
B :0~0.035%、
O :0.015~0.055%、
Ni:0~0.60%、
Cr:0~0.50%、
Cu:0~0.50%、
Mo:0~0.40%、
V :0~0.06%、
Ca:0~0.005%、
Mg:0~0.010%、及び
Nb:0~0.060%
を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物であり、
%Xが元素Xの溶接金属中の含有量を表すとき、
Pcm=%C+%Si/30+(%Mn+%Cu+%Cr)/20+%Ni/60+%Mo/15+%V/10+5%Bで定義されるPcmが0.2%以下であり、
Ceq=%C+%Mn/6+(%Cr+%Mo+%V)/5+(%Ni+%Cu)/15で定義されるCeqが0.35~0.45%であり、
α´=(1.5×(%O-0.89%Al)+3.4×%N-%Ti)×1000で定義されるα´が-20~40であり、
%Al/%Oが0.3~0.8である
ことを特徴とする縦シーム溶接鋼管。 - 前記α´が、1000×%O-10≦α´≦1000×%O+1を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦シーム溶接鋼管。
- 前記溶接金属の組織が、面積率で、アシキュラーフェライト70%以上、粒界フェライト15%以下、島状マルテンサイト3%以下を含み、EBSD粒径が10μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の縦シーム溶接鋼管。
- 溶接金属の引張強度が母材の引張強度の1.05倍以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の縦シーム溶接鋼管。
- 前記溶接金属の硬さが前記母材の硬さよりも大きく、その差が10Hv以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の縦シーム溶接鋼管。
- 前記溶接金属の-10℃におけるシャルピー吸収エネルギーが100J以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の縦シーム溶接鋼管。
- 前記溶接金属の1300×%O-60(℃)におけるシャルピー吸収エネルギーが100J以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の縦シーム溶接鋼管。
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CA3057607A CA3057607A1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | Longitudinal seam welded steel pipe |
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JP2017549097A JP6308337B1 (ja) | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 縦シーム溶接鋼管 |
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BR112019016071-0A BR112019016071A2 (pt) | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | Tubo de aço soldado com costura longitudinal |
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