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WO2018184170A1 - Method, apparatus, device and base station for use in achieving guidance of internet of things device - Google Patents

Method, apparatus, device and base station for use in achieving guidance of internet of things device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018184170A1
WO2018184170A1 PCT/CN2017/079568 CN2017079568W WO2018184170A1 WO 2018184170 A1 WO2018184170 A1 WO 2018184170A1 CN 2017079568 W CN2017079568 W CN 2017079568W WO 2018184170 A1 WO2018184170 A1 WO 2018184170A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
base station
cellular
internet
iot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/079568
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/079568 priority Critical patent/WO2018184170A1/en
Priority to CN201780000195.1A priority patent/CN109005680B/en
Priority to US16/498,659 priority patent/US11252640B2/en
Publication of WO2018184170A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018184170A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/50Service provisioning or reconfiguring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/005Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of cellular Internet of things technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a base station for implementing IoT device guidance.
  • the Internet of Things is to connect all items to information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners, etc., in accordance with agreed protocols, to connect with the Internet, exchange information and communicate, to achieve intelligent identification, positioning, Track, monitor and manage.
  • information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners, etc.
  • the Internet of Things can be applied in all major fields to realize the realization of all things.
  • various standardization organizations have defined corresponding IoT standards to support IoT devices.
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is The Radio Access Network (RAN) defines the Enhanced Machine Type Communication (e-MTC) technology based on the licensed frequency band, and the Narrow Band Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, Referred to as NB-IoT) technology.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • e-MTC Enhanced Machine Type Communication
  • NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • WIFI Wireless-Fidelity
  • WFA Wireless-Fidelity
  • DPP Device Provisioning Protocol
  • the DPP technology can adopt a matrix QR code, Near Field Communication (NFC), a wireless-aware (Wi-Fi Aware), and a low-power Bluetooth (Bluetooth Low Energy).
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • Wi-Fi Aware Wi-Fi Aware
  • Bluetooth Low Energy Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, a device, and a base station for implementing an IoT device to implement guidance of an IoT device based on a cellular Internet of Things, and improve support for a cellular Internet of Things.
  • IoT devices establish the efficiency of fast connections.
  • a method for implementing an IoT device booting including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • determining the second device to be connected to the first device includes:
  • Parsing device identification information to be connected with the first device from the request message
  • determining the second device to be connected to the first device includes:
  • the IoT device that meets the preset condition among the currently accessed IoT devices is determined as the second device.
  • a method for implementing an IoT device booting including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular internetwork base station.
  • sending the guiding information of the first device to the cellular internet device including:
  • the boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular IoT base station in a process of accessing the cellular IoT base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices.
  • sending the guiding information of the first device to the cellular internet device including:
  • an apparatus for implementing booting of an Internet of Things device comprising:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive the guiding information of the first device that is sent by the first device;
  • a first determining module configured to determine a second device to be connected to the first device
  • the first sending module is configured to send the guiding information of the first device received by the first receiving module to the second device determined by the first determining module.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the guiding information of the second device that is sent by the second device.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send the guiding information of the second device to the first device.
  • the first determining module comprises:
  • a first receiving submodule configured to receive a request message sent by the first device
  • a parsing sub-module configured to parse device identification information to be established with the first device from the request message received by the first receiving sub-module
  • the first determining submodule is configured to determine, according to the device identification information parsed by the parsing submodule, a second device to be connected to the first device.
  • the first determining module comprises:
  • a second determining submodule configured to determine, as the second device, the IoT device that meets the preset condition in the currently accessed IoT device.
  • an apparatus for implementing guidance of an Internet of Things device characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive the guiding information of the second device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station;
  • connection establishing module configured to establish an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device, where the second device acquires guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station .
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the third sending module is configured to send the guiding information of the first device to the cellular internet of things base station.
  • the third sending module comprises:
  • a first transmitting submodule configured to send the booting of the first device to the cellular IoT base station in a process of accessing the cellular IoT base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices information.
  • the third sending module comprises:
  • a second receiving submodule configured to receive a request message that is sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station to obtain the guiding information of the first device
  • a second sending sub-module configured to send, to the cellular IoT base station, a response message corresponding to the request message received by the second receiving sub-module, where the response message carries The boot information of the first device.
  • a base station including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • an apparatus including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the instructions are executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the instructions are executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
  • the cellular IoT base station may determine the second device to be quickly connected to the first device to establish an Internet of Things, and then send the guiding information of the second device to the first device. And transmitting the boot information of the first device to the second device, implementing the booting of the first device and the second device, avoiding the limitation of the booting method using the related art.
  • FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is a scene diagram of a method for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing still another method of implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a second device to establish a connection with a first device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing still another method of implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for booting between IoT devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for booting between IoT devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 1B is a scene diagram of a method for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment
  • the method for guiding the IoT device can be applied to a cellular IoT base station.
  • the method for implementing the IoT device guiding includes the following steps 101-103:
  • step 101 the boot information of the first device sent by the first device is received.
  • an IoT device supporting a cellular Internet of Things can be booted by a cellular IoT technology based on licensed bands, ie, required for DPP authentication and configuration through a cellular IoT technology based on licensed bands.
  • Necessary information such as the public bootstrap key and/or the Global Operating Class and/or Channel Number list.
  • step 102 a second device to establish a connection with the first device is determined.
  • the cellular IoT base station may determine, according to the received request message sent by the first device, a device that establishes a connection with the first device. Referring to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, it will not be described in detail herein.
  • the cellular IoT base station may further determine, according to a preset condition, a second device to be connected with the first device, for example, if the first device is within an preset distance threshold range, the IoT device is accessed.
  • the IoT device within the preset distance threshold range may be determined as the second device to be connected with the first device.
  • the preset distance threshold may be determined based on an empirical value. For example, if an Internet of Things connection is established between the Internet of Things devices within a range of 3 meters, the preset distance threshold may be set to 3 meters.
  • the preset condition may further include other conditions, for example, the IoT device that accesses the IoT device within a preset time threshold generally establishes an IoT connection, and the cellular IoT base station may be based on the preset.
  • the time threshold determines a second device to be connected to the first device.
  • the cellular IoT base station may further determine a second device to be connected to the first device based on other preset conditions, and the disclosure does not limit the specific content of the preset condition.
  • step 103 the boot information of the first device is sent to the second device.
  • a cellular IoT base station 10 in the scenario shown in FIG. 1B, a first device (the first device may be an electronic device supporting a cellular Internet of things, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc.
  • a second device 30 (the second device may be an electronic device supporting a cellular Internet of things, such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.), wherein the cellular Internet of Things base station 10 may receive the guidance of the first device 20
  • the second device 30 that is to be quickly connected to the first device 20 to establish the Internet of Things is determined, and then the guiding information of the second device 30 is sent to the first device 20, and the guiding information of the first device 20 is sent to the second device.
  • the second device 30 implementing the first device 20 and the first The guidance of the second device 30 avoids the limitations of the booting method using the related art.
  • step 101 to step 103 can be used to send the guiding information of the second device to the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station, and send the guiding information of the first device to the second device to implement the cellular Internet of things.
  • the method for implementing the IoT device booting may further include:
  • the method for implementing the IoT device booting may further include:
  • the boot information of the second device is sent to the first device.
  • determining the second device to be connected to the first device includes:
  • Parsing device identification information to be established with the first device from the request message
  • a second device to be connected to the first device is determined based on the device identification information.
  • determining the second device to be connected to the first device includes:
  • the IoT device that meets the preset condition among the currently accessed IoT devices is determined as the second device.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of still another method for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the present embodiment implements the first device and the second device by using a cellular Internet base station by using the foregoing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the guidance between the examples is exemplified, as shown in FIG. 2, including the following steps:
  • step 201 the guiding information of the first device sent by the first device is received, and step 203 is performed.
  • step 202 the guiding information of the second device sent by the second device is received, and step 205 is performed.
  • step 203 the second device to be connected with the first device is determined, and step 204 and step 205 are performed.
  • step 204 the boot information of the first device is sent to the second device.
  • step 201 the description of step 201, step 203 and step 204 can be referred to the description of steps 101-103 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • step 205 the boot information of the second device is transmitted to the first device.
  • the boot information of the second device in the storage medium is directly read, and the information is sent to the first device.
  • the request message for acquiring the guiding information of the second device may be sent to the second device, and the response of the guiding information including the second device is received.
  • the boot information of the second device is parsed from the response message, and the information is sent to the first device.
  • the guiding information of the second device is sent to the first device by the cellular IoT base station, and the guiding information of the first device is sent to the second device to implement the cellular-based The guidance of IoT devices in the Internet of Things.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a second device to establish a connection with a first device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • This embodiment uses the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to enable a cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • the second device that establishes a connection with the first device is determined based on the received request message sent by the first device.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • step 301 a request message sent by the first device is received.
  • step 302 device identification information to be established with the first device is parsed from the request message.
  • the device identification information may be information such as a device name or a device ID of the device to uniquely identify the device.
  • step 303 a second device to establish a connection with the first device is determined based on the device identification information.
  • the base station can be configured to determine, according to the received request message sent by the first device, the second device that establishes a connection with the first device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of implementing an IoT device booting according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method for implementing the IoT device guiding can be applied to a first device (such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.) supporting the cellular Internet of things.
  • a first device such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.
  • the method for implementing the IoT device guiding includes the following: Steps 401-402:
  • step 401 the guiding information of the second device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station is received.
  • an IoT device supporting a cellular Internet of Things can be booted by a cellular IoT technology based on licensed bands, ie, required for DPP authentication and configuration through a cellular IoT technology based on licensed bands.
  • Necessary information such as the public bootstrap key and/or the Global Operating Class and/or the Channel Number list.
  • the cellular IoT base station can actively send the guiding information of the second device to the first device; in another embodiment, the cellular IoT base station can receive the guiding of the second device sent by the first device. When the message is requested, the guidance information of the second device is sent to the first device.
  • step 402 based on the guiding information of the second device, an IoT connection with the second device is established, and the second device acquires the guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • the first device can establish an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device.
  • a cellular IoT base station 10 in the scenario shown in FIG. 1B, a first device 20, and a second device 30 are included, wherein the cellular IoT base station 10 can be the second
  • the guiding information of the device 30 is sent to the first device 20, so that the first device 20 obtains the guiding information of the second device, and the first device 20 also sends its own guiding information to the second device through the cellular Internet of Things base station 10, thereby implementing An Internet of Things connection between the first device and the second device.
  • the guiding information of the second device is sent to the first device by the cellular IoT base station, so that the first device establishes the connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device.
  • the method for implementing the IoT device booting may further include:
  • the boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • the sending the guiding information of the first device to the cellular IoT device comprises:
  • the bootstrap information of the first device is sent to the cellular Internet of Things base station in the process of accessing the cellular Internet of Things base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices.
  • the sending the guiding information of the first device to the cellular IoT device comprises:
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for implementing IoT device booting according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the present embodiment utilizes the foregoing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure to implement between a first device and a second device.
  • the booting is exemplified for example, as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
  • step 501 receiving the boot information of the second device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station, step 503 is performed.
  • step 501 can be referred to the description of step 401 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein.
  • step 502 the boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular Internet of Things base station, and step 503 is performed.
  • the first device may actively send the boot information of the first device to the cellular IoT base station in an operation procedure of accessing the cellular IoT base station or after successfully accessing the cellular IoT base station.
  • the first device may send a request message for acquiring the second device to establish the Internet of Things connection to the cellular IoT base station when the IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices, and carry the request message in the request message.
  • Guidance information may be used to determine whether the IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices.
  • the first device may further send the guiding information of the first device in the response message based on the request message when receiving the request message for acquiring the guiding information of the first device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station, Cellular IoT base stations can usually receive other IoT devices
  • the request message for acquiring the guidance information of the first device is sent to the first device when the request for obtaining the guidance information of the first device is sent and the guidance information of the first device is not stored in the base station.
  • step 503 based on the guiding information of the second device, establishing an Internet of Things connection with the second device, the second device acquiring the guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • the guiding information of the second device is sent to the first device by the cellular IoT base station, and the guiding information of the first device is sent to the second device to implement the cellular-based The guidance of IoT devices in the Internet of Things.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, which is applied to a cellular IoT base station, as shown in FIG. 6, and the apparatus for booting between the IoT devices, according to an exemplary embodiment, includes:
  • the first receiving module 610 is configured to receive the guiding information of the first device sent by the first device;
  • the first determining module 620 is configured to determine a second device to be connected to the first device
  • the first sending module 630 is configured to send the guiding information of the first device received by the first receiving module 610 to the second device determined by the first determining module 620.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another apparatus for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 6, in an embodiment, the device is further include:
  • the second receiving module 640 is configured to receive the guiding information of the second device that is sent by the second device.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second sending module 650 is configured to send the guiding information of the second device to the first device.
  • the first determining module 620 includes:
  • the first receiving submodule 621 is configured to receive a request message sent by the first device
  • the parsing sub-module 622 is configured to receive the request from the first receiving sub-module 621 Parsing device identification information to be connected with the first device in the information;
  • the first determining sub-module 623 is configured to determine, according to the device identification information parsed by the parsing sub-module 622, the second device to be connected with the first device.
  • the first determining module 620 includes:
  • the second determining sub-module 624 is configured to determine, as the second device, the IoT device that meets the preset condition in the currently accessed Internet of Things device.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, which is applied to a cellular IoT device, as shown in FIG. 8, and the apparatus for booting between the IoT devices includes:
  • the second receiving module 810 is configured to receive the guiding information of the second device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station;
  • the connection establishing module 820 is configured to establish an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device, and the second device acquires the guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another apparatus for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 8, in an embodiment, the device is further include:
  • the third sending module 830 is configured to send the guiding information of the first device to the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • the third sending module 830 includes:
  • the first sending sub-module 831 is configured to send the guiding information of the first device to the cellular Internet of Things base station in a process of accessing the cellular IoT base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices.
  • the third sending module 830 includes:
  • the second receiving submodule 832 is configured to receive a request message that is sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station to obtain the guiding information of the first device;
  • the second sending submodule 833 is configured to send the second receiver to the cellular internet of things base station The response message corresponding to the request message received by the module, where the response message carries the boot information of the first device.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for implementing booting of an IoT device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Apparatus 1000 can be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 1000 includes a processing component 1022, a wireless transmit/receive component 1024, an antenna component 1026, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1022 can further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processing components 1022 can be configured to perform the method described above for implementing IoT device booting.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by processing component 1022 of apparatus 1000 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the base station, to enable the base station to perform the method for implementing the IoT device guidance disclosed in the first aspect, including:
  • the boot information of the first device is sent to the second device.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for implementing booting of an IoT device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 1100 can be a first device, such as a smart phone.
  • apparatus 1100 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1102, memory 1104, power component 1106, multimedia component 1108, audio component 1110, input/output (I/O) interface 1112, sensor component 1114, And a communication component 1116.
  • Processing component 1102 typically controls the overall operation of device 1100, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. Processing component 1102 can One or more processors 1120 are included to execute the instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods. Moreover, processing component 1102 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1102 and other components. For example, processing component 1102 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102.
  • the memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 1100. Examples of such data include instructions, messages, pictures, etc. for any application or method operating on device 1100.
  • the memory 1104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable. Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1106 provides power to various components of device 1100.
  • Power component 1106 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1100.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a screen between the device 1100 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1100 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1100 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. Received The audio signal may be further stored in memory 1104 or transmitted via communication component 1116.
  • the audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 includes one or more sensors for providing a status assessment of various aspects to device 1100.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can detect an open/closed state of the device 1100, the relative positioning of the components, such as a display and a keypad of the device 1100, and the sensor component 1114 can also detect a change in position of the device 1100 or a component of the device 1100, the user The presence or absence of contact with device 1100, device 1100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 1100.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a distance sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1100 and other devices.
  • the device 1100 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WIFI, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1116 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • communication component 1116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1100 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above-described method of implementing IoT device booting.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above-described method of implementing IoT device booting.
  • a non-transitory computer readable computer comprising instructions
  • a storage medium such as a memory 1104 including instructions, may be executed by processor 1120 of apparatus 1100 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device, etc., when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the device, ??? enabling a device to perform the method for implementing IoT device booting according to the above second aspect, the method comprising:

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus, device and base station for use in achieving the guidance of an Internet of Things device. The method for use in achieving the guidance of an Internet of Things device comprises: receiving guidance information of a first device which is sent by the first device; determining a second device to establish a connection with the first device; sending the guidance information of the first device to the second device. The technology of the present disclosure may achieve cellular Internet of Things device-based guidance and increase efficiency in establishing a fast connection for Internet of Things devices which support cellular Internet of Things.

Description

实现物联网设备引导的方法、装置、设备及基站Method, device, device and base station for implementing IoT device guidance 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及蜂窝物联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种实现物联网设备引导的方法、装置、设备及基站。The present disclosure relates to the field of cellular Internet of things technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a base station for implementing IoT device guidance.
背景技术Background technique
物联网是把所有物品通过射频识别、红外感应器、全球定位系统、激光扫描器等信息传感设备,按照约定的协议,与互联网连接起来,进行信息交换和通信,实现智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理。物联网作为移动通信发展的主要驱动力,可以应用在各大领域,全面实现万物互联。为了满足大规模物联网设备连接的要求,各个标准化组织都定义了相应的物联网标准来实现对物联网设备的支持,例如,第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)在无线接入网(Radio Access Network,简称为RAN)定义了基于授权频段的增强机器类通信(Enhanced Machine Type Communication,简称为e-MTC)技术,窄带物联网NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things,简称为NB-IoT)技术等。为了使不同的物联网设备能够进行快速连接、配置和组网,无线保真(Wireless-Fidelity,简称为WIFI)联盟(Wi-Fi Alliance,简称为WFA)定义了设备配置协议(Device Provisioning Protocol,简称为DPP)技术。The Internet of Things is to connect all items to information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners, etc., in accordance with agreed protocols, to connect with the Internet, exchange information and communicate, to achieve intelligent identification, positioning, Track, monitor and manage. As the main driving force for the development of mobile communication, the Internet of Things can be applied in all major fields to realize the realization of all things. In order to meet the requirements of large-scale IoT device connectivity, various standardization organizations have defined corresponding IoT standards to support IoT devices. For example, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is The Radio Access Network (RAN) defines the Enhanced Machine Type Communication (e-MTC) technology based on the licensed frequency band, and the Narrow Band Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, Referred to as NB-IoT) technology. In order to enable different IoT devices to be quickly connected, configured, and networked, the Wireless-Fidelity (WIFI) Alliance (WFA) defines the Device Provisioning Protocol. Referred to as DPP) technology.
相关技术中,DPP技术可采用矩阵二维码符号(QR Code)、近场通信(Near Field Communication,简称为NFC))、无线感知(Wi-Fi Aware)、低功耗蓝牙(Bluetooth Low Energy,简称为BLE)以及用户输入字符串(User entered string)等五种引导方法实现物联网设备建立快速连接的信息引导。随着蜂窝物联网技术的发展,越来越多的物联网设备会支持蜂窝物联网技术,采用相关技术中的DPP技术的五种引导方法存在局限性,在 一定程度上增加了支持蜂窝物联网技术的物联网设备的普及难度。In the related art, the DPP technology can adopt a matrix QR code, Near Field Communication (NFC), a wireless-aware (Wi-Fi Aware), and a low-power Bluetooth (Bluetooth Low Energy). Five guiding methods, such as BLE) and User entered string, enable IoT devices to establish fast connection information guidance. With the development of cellular IoT technology, more and more IoT devices will support cellular IoT technology, and the five guiding methods using DPP technology in related technologies have limitations. To a certain extent, it has increased the difficulty of popularizing IoT devices supporting cellular IoT technology.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开实施例提供一种实现物联网设备引导的方法、装置、设备及基站,用以实现基于蜂窝物联网的物联网设备的引导,提高支持蜂窝物联网的物联网设备建立快速连接的效率。In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, a device, and a base station for implementing an IoT device to implement guidance of an IoT device based on a cellular Internet of Things, and improve support for a cellular Internet of Things. IoT devices establish the efficiency of fast connections.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种实现物联网设备引导的方法,包括:According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for implementing an IoT device booting is provided, including:
接收第一设备发送的所述第一设备的引导信息;Receiving, by the first device, boot information of the first device;
确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备;Determining a second device to be connected to the first device;
将所述第一设备的引导信息发送至所述第二设备。Sending boot information of the first device to the second device.
在一实施例中,方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
接收所述第二设备发送的所述第二设备的引导信息。Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the second device.
在一实施例中,方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
将所述第二设备的引导信息发送至所述第一设备。Sending the boot information of the second device to the first device.
在一实施例中,确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备,包括:In an embodiment, determining the second device to be connected to the first device includes:
接收所述第一设备发送的请求消息;Receiving a request message sent by the first device;
从所述请求消息中解析待与所述第一设备建立连接的设备标识信息;Parsing device identification information to be connected with the first device from the request message;
基于所述设备标识信息确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备。Determining, based on the device identification information, a second device to establish a connection with the first device.
在一实施例中,确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备,包括:In an embodiment, determining the second device to be connected to the first device includes:
将当前接入的物联网设备中满足预设条件的物联网设备确定为所述第二设备。The IoT device that meets the preset condition among the currently accessed IoT devices is determined as the second device.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种实现物联网设备引导的方法,包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for implementing an IoT device booting is provided, including:
接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the cellular internetwork base station;
基于所述第二设备的引导信息,建立与所述第二设备之间的物联网连接,所述第二设备通过所述蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。 Establishing an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the boot information of the second device, where the second device acquires boot information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
在一实施例中,方法还包括:In an embodiment, the method further includes:
向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息。The boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular internetwork base station.
在一实施例中,向所述蜂窝物联网设备发送第一设备的引导信息,包括:In an embodiment, sending the guiding information of the first device to the cellular internet device, including:
在接入所述蜂窝物联网基站的流程中或在需要与其他物联网设备建立物联网连接时,向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送所述第一设备的引导信息。The boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular IoT base station in a process of accessing the cellular IoT base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices.
在一实施例中,向所述蜂窝物联网设备发送第一设备的引导信息,包括:In an embodiment, sending the guiding information of the first device to the cellular internet device, including:
接收所述蜂窝物联网基站发送的获取所述第一设备的引导信息的请求消息;Receiving a request message that is sent by the cellular internetwork base station to obtain the guiding information of the first device;
向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送所述请求消息对应的响应消息,所述响应消息中携带有所述第一设备的引导信息。Sending a response message corresponding to the request message to the cellular internet address base station, where the response message carries the boot information of the first device.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种实现物联网设备引导的装置,包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for implementing booting of an Internet of Things device, comprising:
第一接收模块,被配置为接收第一设备发送的所述第一设备的引导信息;The first receiving module is configured to receive the guiding information of the first device that is sent by the first device;
第一确定模块,被配置为确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备;a first determining module, configured to determine a second device to be connected to the first device;
第一发送模块,被配置为将所述第一接收模块接收到的所述第一设备的引导信息发送至所述第一确定模块确定的所述第二设备。The first sending module is configured to send the guiding information of the first device received by the first receiving module to the second device determined by the first determining module.
在一实施例中,装置还包括:In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
第二接收模块,被配置为接收所述第二设备发送的所述第二设备的引导信息。The second receiving module is configured to receive the guiding information of the second device that is sent by the second device.
在一实施例中,装置还包括:In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
第二发送模块,被配置为将所述第二设备的引导信息发送至所述第一设备。The second sending module is configured to send the guiding information of the second device to the first device.
在一实施例中,第一确定模块包括: In an embodiment, the first determining module comprises:
第一接收子模块,被配置为接收所述第一设备发送的请求消息;a first receiving submodule configured to receive a request message sent by the first device;
解析子模块,被配置为从所述第一接收子模块接收到的所述请求消息中解析待与所述第一设备建立连接的设备标识信息;a parsing sub-module configured to parse device identification information to be established with the first device from the request message received by the first receiving sub-module;
第一确定子模块,被配置为基于所述解析子模块解析得到的所述设备标识信息确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备。The first determining submodule is configured to determine, according to the device identification information parsed by the parsing submodule, a second device to be connected to the first device.
在一实施例中,第一确定模块包括:In an embodiment, the first determining module comprises:
第二确定子模块,被配置为将当前接入的物联网设备中满足预设条件的物联网设备确定为所述第二设备。And a second determining submodule configured to determine, as the second device, the IoT device that meets the preset condition in the currently accessed IoT device.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种实现物联网设备引导的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for implementing guidance of an Internet of Things device, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
第三接收模块,被配置为接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;a third receiving module, configured to receive the guiding information of the second device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station;
连接建立模块,被配置为基于所述第二设备的引导信息,建立与所述第二设备之间的物联网连接,所述第二设备通过所述蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。a connection establishing module, configured to establish an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device, where the second device acquires guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station .
在一实施例中,装置还包括:In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
第三发送模块,被配置为向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息。The third sending module is configured to send the guiding information of the first device to the cellular internet of things base station.
在一实施例中,第三发送模块包括:In an embodiment, the third sending module comprises:
第一发送子模块,被配置为在接入所述蜂窝物联网基站的流程中或在需要与其他物联网设备建立物联网连接时,向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送所述第一设备的引导信息。a first transmitting submodule configured to send the booting of the first device to the cellular IoT base station in a process of accessing the cellular IoT base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices information.
在一实施例中,第三发送模块包括:In an embodiment, the third sending module comprises:
第二接收子模块,被配置为接收所述蜂窝物联网基站发送的获取所述第一设备的引导信息的请求消息;a second receiving submodule, configured to receive a request message that is sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station to obtain the guiding information of the first device;
第二发送子模块,被配置为向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送所述第二接收子模块接收到的所述请求消息对应的响应消息,所述响应消息中携带有 所述第一设备的引导信息。a second sending sub-module, configured to send, to the cellular IoT base station, a response message corresponding to the request message received by the second receiving sub-module, where the response message carries The boot information of the first device.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种基站,其特征在于,包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a base station is provided, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein the processor is configured to:
接收第一设备发送的所述第一设备的引导信息;Receiving, by the first device, boot information of the first device;
确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备;Determining a second device to be connected to the first device;
将所述第一设备的引导信息发送至所述第二设备。Sending boot information of the first device to the second device.
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种设备,其特征在于,包括:According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein the processor is configured to:
接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the cellular internetwork base station;
基于所述第二设备的引导信息,建立与所述第二设备之间的物联网连接,所述第二设备通过所述蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。Establishing an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the boot information of the second device, where the second device acquires boot information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the instructions are executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
接收第一设备发送的所述第一设备的引导信息;Receiving, by the first device, boot information of the first device;
确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备;Determining a second device to be connected to the first device;
将所述第一设备的引导信息发送至所述第二设备。Sending boot information of the first device to the second device.
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:According to an eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the instructions are executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the cellular internetwork base station;
基于所述第二设备的引导信息,建立与所述第二设备之间的物联网连接,所述第二设备通过所述蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。 Establishing an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the boot information of the second device, where the second device acquires boot information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
当接收到第一设备发送的第一设备的引导信息时,蜂窝物联网基站可以确定待与第一设备建立物联网快速连接的第二设备,进而将第二设备的引导信息发送至第一设备,并且将第一设备的引导信息发送至第二设备,实现第一设备和第二设备的引导,避免了采用相关技术的引导方法的局限性。When receiving the guiding information of the first device sent by the first device, the cellular IoT base station may determine the second device to be quickly connected to the first device to establish an Internet of Things, and then send the guiding information of the second device to the first device. And transmitting the boot information of the first device to the second device, implementing the booting of the first device and the second device, avoiding the limitation of the booting method using the related art.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。The above general description and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the specification of FIG
图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的方法的流程图。FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的方法的场景图。FIG. 1B is a scene diagram of a method for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种实现物联网设备引导的方法的流程图。2 is a flow chart showing still another method of implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备的方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a second device to establish a connection with a first device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的方法的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种实现物联网设备引导的方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing still another method of implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于物联网设备之间引导的装置的框图。FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for booting between IoT devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于物联网设备之间引导的装置的框图。11 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for booting between IoT devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的方法的流程图,图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的方法的场景图;该实现物联网设备引导的方法可以应用在蜂窝物联网基站上,如图1A所示,该实现物联网设备引导的方法包括以下步骤101-103:FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a scene diagram of a method for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment; The method for guiding the IoT device can be applied to a cellular IoT base station. As shown in FIG. 1A, the method for implementing the IoT device guiding includes the following steps 101-103:
在步骤101中,接收第一设备发送的第一设备的引导信息。In step 101, the boot information of the first device sent by the first device is received.
在一实施例中,支持蜂窝物联网的物联网设备能够通过基于授权频段的蜂窝物联网技术来实现引导,也即,通过基于授权频段的蜂窝物联网技术来获得进行DPP鉴权以及配置所需的必要信息,比如public bootstrap key(公共引导秘钥)和/或Global Operating Class(全局操作等级)和/或 Channel Number list(信道序号列表)。In an embodiment, an IoT device supporting a cellular Internet of Things can be booted by a cellular IoT technology based on licensed bands, ie, required for DPP authentication and configuration through a cellular IoT technology based on licensed bands. Necessary information, such as the public bootstrap key and/or the Global Operating Class and/or Channel Number list.
在步骤102中,确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备。In step 102, a second device to establish a connection with the first device is determined.
在一实施例中,蜂窝物联网基站可以基于接收到的第一设备发送的请求消息确定与第一设备建立连接的设备,参见图3所示实施例,这里先不详述。In an embodiment, the cellular IoT base station may determine, according to the received request message sent by the first device, a device that establishes a connection with the first device. Referring to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, it will not be described in detail herein.
在一实施例中,蜂窝物联网基站还可以基于预设条件确定出待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备,例如,如果第一设备周围预设距离阈值范围内有接入的物联网设备,则可将预设距离阈值范围内的物联网设备确定为待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备。In an embodiment, the cellular IoT base station may further determine, according to a preset condition, a second device to be connected with the first device, for example, if the first device is within an preset distance threshold range, the IoT device is accessed. The IoT device within the preset distance threshold range may be determined as the second device to be connected with the first device.
在一实施例中,预设距离阈值可以为基于经验数值确定,例如,如果一般3米范围内的物联网设备之间都会建立物联网连接,则可设置预设距离阈值为3米。In an embodiment, the preset distance threshold may be determined based on an empirical value. For example, if an Internet of Things connection is established between the Internet of Things devices within a range of 3 meters, the preset distance threshold may be set to 3 meters.
在一实施例中,预设条件还可以包含其它条件,例如,接入物联网设备的时间在预设时间阈值内的物联网设备通常会建立物联网连接,则蜂窝物联网基站可基于预设时间阈值确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备。In an embodiment, the preset condition may further include other conditions, for example, the IoT device that accesses the IoT device within a preset time threshold generally establishes an IoT connection, and the cellular IoT base station may be based on the preset. The time threshold determines a second device to be connected to the first device.
在一实施例中,蜂窝物联网基站还可以基于其他的预设条件确定出待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备,本公开并不对预设条件的具体内容进行限定。In an embodiment, the cellular IoT base station may further determine a second device to be connected to the first device based on other preset conditions, and the disclosure does not limit the specific content of the preset condition.
在一实施例中,待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备可以有一个以上。In an embodiment, there may be more than one second device to be connected to the first device.
在步骤103中,将第一设备的引导信息发送至第二设备。In step 103, the boot information of the first device is sent to the second device.
在一示例性场景中,如图1B所示,在图1B所示的场景中,包括蜂窝物联网基站10、第一设备(第一设备可以为支持蜂窝物联网的电子设备,如智能手机、平板电脑等)20、第二设备30(第二设备可以为支持蜂窝物联网的电子设备,如智能手机、平板电脑等),其中,蜂窝物联网基站10可在接收到第一设备20的引导信息时,确定待与第一设备20建立物联网快速连接的第二设备30,进而将第二设备30的引导信息发送至第一设备20,将第一设备20的引导信息发送至第二设备30,实现第一设备20和第 二设备30的引导,避免了采用相关技术的引导方法的局限性。In an exemplary scenario, as shown in FIG. 1B, in the scenario shown in FIG. 1B, a cellular IoT base station 10, a first device (the first device may be an electronic device supporting a cellular Internet of things, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc. 20, a second device 30 (the second device may be an electronic device supporting a cellular Internet of things, such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.), wherein the cellular Internet of Things base station 10 may receive the guidance of the first device 20 When the information is determined, the second device 30 that is to be quickly connected to the first device 20 to establish the Internet of Things is determined, and then the guiding information of the second device 30 is sent to the first device 20, and the guiding information of the first device 20 is sent to the second device. 30, implementing the first device 20 and the first The guidance of the second device 30 avoids the limitations of the booting method using the related art.
本实施例通过上述步骤101-步骤103,可以实现通过蜂窝物联网基站将第二设备的引导信息发送至第一设备,并且将第一设备的引导信息发送至第二设备,实现基于蜂窝物联网的物联网设备的引导。In this embodiment, the foregoing step 101 to step 103 can be used to send the guiding information of the second device to the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station, and send the guiding information of the first device to the second device to implement the cellular Internet of things. The boot of IoT devices.
在一实施例中,实现物联网设备引导的方法进一步还可以包括:In an embodiment, the method for implementing the IoT device booting may further include:
接收第二设备发送的第二设备的引导信息。Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the second device.
在一实施例中,实现物联网设备引导的方法进一步还可以包括:In an embodiment, the method for implementing the IoT device booting may further include:
将第二设备的引导信息发送至第一设备。The boot information of the second device is sent to the first device.
在一实施例中,确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备,包括:In an embodiment, determining the second device to be connected to the first device includes:
接收第一设备发送的请求消息;Receiving a request message sent by the first device;
从请求消息中解析待与第一设备建立连接的设备标识信息;Parsing device identification information to be established with the first device from the request message;
基于设备标识信息确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备。A second device to be connected to the first device is determined based on the device identification information.
在一实施例中,确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备,包括:In an embodiment, determining the second device to be connected to the first device includes:
将当前接入的物联网设备中满足预设条件的物联网设备确定为第二设备。The IoT device that meets the preset condition among the currently accessed IoT devices is determined as the second device.
具体如何实现物联网设备引导的,请参考后续实施例。For details on how to implement IoT device booting, please refer to the subsequent embodiments.
下面以具体实施例来说明本公开实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are described below by using specific embodiments.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种实现物联网设备引导的方法的流程图;本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法,以蜂窝互联网基站实现第一设备和第二设备之间的引导为例进行示例性说明,如图2所示,包括如下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of still another method for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment. The present embodiment implements the first device and the second device by using a cellular Internet base station by using the foregoing method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. The guidance between the examples is exemplified, as shown in FIG. 2, including the following steps:
在步骤201中,接收第一设备发送的第一设备的引导信息,执行步骤203。In step 201, the guiding information of the first device sent by the first device is received, and step 203 is performed.
在步骤202中,接收第二设备发送的第二设备的引导信息,执行步骤205。In step 202, the guiding information of the second device sent by the second device is received, and step 205 is performed.
在步骤203中,确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备,执行步骤204和步骤205。 In step 203, the second device to be connected with the first device is determined, and step 204 and step 205 are performed.
在步骤204中,将第一设备的引导信息发送至第二设备。In step 204, the boot information of the first device is sent to the second device.
在一实施例中,步骤201、步骤203和步骤204的描述可参见图1A所示实施例的步骤101-103的描述,这里不再详述。In an embodiment, the description of step 201, step 203 and step 204 can be referred to the description of steps 101-103 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, and will not be described in detail herein.
在步骤205中,将第二设备的引导信息发送至第一设备。In step 205, the boot information of the second device is transmitted to the first device.
在一实施例中,如果存储介质中包含有第二设备的引导信息,则直接读取存储介质中的第二设备的引导信息,并且将该信息发送至第一设备。In an embodiment, if the storage medium contains the boot information of the second device, the boot information of the second device in the storage medium is directly read, and the information is sent to the first device.
在一实施例中,如果存储介质中没有包含第二设备的引导信息,则可向第二设备发送获取第二设备的引导信息的请求消息,并且在接收到包含第二设备的引导信息的响应消息后,从响应消息中解析第二设备的引导信息,并且将该信息发送至第一设备。In an embodiment, if the storage medium does not include the guiding information of the second device, the request message for acquiring the guiding information of the second device may be sent to the second device, and the response of the guiding information including the second device is received. After the message, the boot information of the second device is parsed from the response message, and the information is sent to the first device.
本实施例中,通过上述步骤201-步骤205,可以实现通过蜂窝物联网基站将第二设备的引导信息发送至第一设备,并且将第一设备的引导信息发送至第二设备,实现基于蜂窝物联网的物联网设备的引导。In this embodiment, by using the foregoing step 201-step 205, the guiding information of the second device is sent to the first device by the cellular IoT base station, and the guiding information of the first device is sent to the second device to implement the cellular-based The guidance of IoT devices in the Internet of Things.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备的方法的流程图;本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法,以蜂窝物联网基站可以基于接收到的第一设备发送的请求消息确定与第一设备建立连接的第二设备为例进行示例性说明,如图3所示,包括如下步骤:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for determining a second device to establish a connection with a first device according to an exemplary embodiment. This embodiment uses the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to enable a cellular Internet of Things base station. For example, the second device that establishes a connection with the first device is determined based on the received request message sent by the first device. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
在步骤301中,接收第一设备发送的请求消息。In step 301, a request message sent by the first device is received.
在步骤302中,从请求消息中解析待与第一设备建立连接的设备标识信息。In step 302, device identification information to be established with the first device is parsed from the request message.
在一实施例中,设备标识信息可以为设备的设备名称或者设备ID(identifier)等用来唯一标识设备的信息。In an embodiment, the device identification information may be information such as a device name or a device ID of the device to uniquely identify the device.
在步骤303中,基于设备标识信息确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备。In step 303, a second device to establish a connection with the first device is determined based on the device identification information.
本实施例中,通过上述步骤301-步骤303,可以使基站能够基于接收到的第一设备发送的请求消息确定与第一设备建立连接的第二设备。In this embodiment, by using the foregoing steps 301-303, the base station can be configured to determine, according to the received request message sent by the first device, the second device that establishes a connection with the first device.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的方法 的流程图;该实现物联网设备引导的方法可以应用在支持蜂窝物联网的第一设备(如智能手机、平板电脑等)上,如图4所示,该实现物联网设备引导的方法包括以下步骤401-402:FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of implementing an IoT device booting according to an exemplary embodiment. The method for implementing the IoT device guiding can be applied to a first device (such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.) supporting the cellular Internet of things. As shown in FIG. 4, the method for implementing the IoT device guiding includes the following: Steps 401-402:
在步骤401中,接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息。In step 401, the guiding information of the second device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station is received.
在一实施例中,支持蜂窝物联网的物联网设备能够通过基于授权频段的蜂窝物联网技术来实现引导,也即,通过基于授权频段的蜂窝物联网技术来获得进行DPP鉴权以及配置所需的必要信息,比如public bootstrap key(公共引导秘钥)和/或Global Operating Class(全局操作等级)和/或Channel Number list(信道序号列表)。In an embodiment, an IoT device supporting a cellular Internet of Things can be booted by a cellular IoT technology based on licensed bands, ie, required for DPP authentication and configuration through a cellular IoT technology based on licensed bands. Necessary information such as the public bootstrap key and/or the Global Operating Class and/or the Channel Number list.
在一实施例中,蜂窝物联网基站可以主动向第一设备发送第二设备的引导信息;在又一实施例中,蜂窝物联网基站可以在接收到第一设备发送的获取第二设备的引导信息的请求消息时,向第一设备发送第二设备的引导信息。In an embodiment, the cellular IoT base station can actively send the guiding information of the second device to the first device; in another embodiment, the cellular IoT base station can receive the guiding of the second device sent by the first device. When the message is requested, the guidance information of the second device is sent to the first device.
在步骤402中,基于第二设备的引导信息,建立与第二设备之间的物联网连接,第二设备通过蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。In step 402, based on the guiding information of the second device, an IoT connection with the second device is established, and the second device acquires the guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
在一实施例中,第一设备获取第二设备的引导信息之后,即可基于第二设备的引导信息与第二设备建立物联网连接。In an embodiment, after the first device acquires the guiding information of the second device, the first device can establish an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device.
在一示例性场景中,如图1B所示,在图1B所示的场景中,包括蜂窝物联网基站10、第一设备20、第二设备30,其中,蜂窝物联网基站10可将第二设备30的引导信息发送至第一设备20,实现第一设备20获取到第二设备的引导信息,第一设备20也通过蜂窝物联网基站10将自身的引导信息发送至第二设备,进而实现第一设备与第二设备之间的物联网连接。In an exemplary scenario, as shown in FIG. 1B, in the scenario shown in FIG. 1B, a cellular IoT base station 10, a first device 20, and a second device 30 are included, wherein the cellular IoT base station 10 can be the second The guiding information of the device 30 is sent to the first device 20, so that the first device 20 obtains the guiding information of the second device, and the first device 20 also sends its own guiding information to the second device through the cellular Internet of Things base station 10, thereby implementing An Internet of Things connection between the first device and the second device.
本实施例通过上述步骤401-步骤402,可以实现通过蜂窝物联网基站将第二设备的引导信息发送至第一设备,实现第一设备基于第二设备的引导信息建立与第二设备的连接。In this embodiment, by using the foregoing step 401 to step 402, the guiding information of the second device is sent to the first device by the cellular IoT base station, so that the first device establishes the connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device.
在一实施例中,实现物联网设备引导的方法进一步还可以包括:In an embodiment, the method for implementing the IoT device booting may further include:
向蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息。 The boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular Internet of Things base station.
在一实施例中,向蜂窝物联网设备发送第一设备的引导信息,包括:In an embodiment, the sending the guiding information of the first device to the cellular IoT device comprises:
在接入蜂窝物联网基站的流程中或在需要与其他物联网设备建立物联网连接时,向蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息。The bootstrap information of the first device is sent to the cellular Internet of Things base station in the process of accessing the cellular Internet of Things base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices.
在一实施例中,向蜂窝物联网设备发送第一设备的引导信息,包括:In an embodiment, the sending the guiding information of the first device to the cellular IoT device comprises:
接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的获取第一设备的引导信息的请求消息;Receiving a request message that is sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station to obtain the guiding information of the first device;
向蜂窝物联网基站发送请求消息对应的响应消息,响应消息中携带有第一设备的引导信息。Sending a response message corresponding to the request message to the cellular IoT base station, where the response message carries the boot information of the first device.
具体如何实现物联网设备引导的,请参考后续实施例。For details on how to implement IoT device booting, please refer to the subsequent embodiments.
下面以具体实施例来说明本公开实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are described below by using specific embodiments.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种实现物联网设备引导的方法的流程图;本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法,以实现第一设备和第二设备之间的引导为例进行示例性说明,如图5所示,包括如下步骤:FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for implementing IoT device booting according to an exemplary embodiment. The present embodiment utilizes the foregoing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure to implement between a first device and a second device. The booting is exemplified for example, as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
在步骤501中,接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息,执行步骤503。In step 501, receiving the boot information of the second device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station, step 503 is performed.
在一实施例中,步骤501的描述可参见图4所示实施例的步骤401的描述,这里不再详述。In an embodiment, the description of step 501 can be referred to the description of step 401 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein.
在步骤502中,向蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息,执行步骤503。In step 502, the boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular Internet of Things base station, and step 503 is performed.
在一实施例中,第一设备可以在接入蜂窝物联网基站的操作流程中或者在成功接入蜂窝物联网基站之后,主动向蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息。In an embodiment, the first device may actively send the boot information of the first device to the cellular IoT base station in an operation procedure of accessing the cellular IoT base station or after successfully accessing the cellular IoT base station.
在又一实施例中,第一设备可在需要与其他物联网设备建立物联网连接时向蜂窝物联网基站发送获取待建立物联网连接的第二设备的请求消息,并且在请求消息中携带自身的引导信息。In still another embodiment, the first device may send a request message for acquiring the second device to establish the Internet of Things connection to the cellular IoT base station when the IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices, and carry the request message in the request message. Guidance information.
在另一实施例中,第一设备还可在接收到蜂窝物联网基站发送的获取第一设备的引导信息的请求消息时,在基于该请求消息的响应消息中发送第一设备的引导信息,蜂窝物联网基站通常可在接收到其他的物联网设 备发送的获取第一设备的引导信息的请求并且基站中没有存储第一设备的引导信息时向第一设备发送上述获取第一设备的引导信息的请求消息。In another embodiment, the first device may further send the guiding information of the first device in the response message based on the request message when receiving the request message for acquiring the guiding information of the first device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station, Cellular IoT base stations can usually receive other IoT devices The request message for acquiring the guidance information of the first device is sent to the first device when the request for obtaining the guidance information of the first device is sent and the guidance information of the first device is not stored in the base station.
在步骤503中,基于第二设备的引导信息,建立与第二设备之间的物联网连接,第二设备通过蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。In step 503, based on the guiding information of the second device, establishing an Internet of Things connection with the second device, the second device acquiring the guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
本实施例中,通过上述步骤501-步骤503,可以实现通过蜂窝物联网基站将第二设备的引导信息发送至第一设备,并且将第一设备的引导信息发送至第二设备,实现基于蜂窝物联网的物联网设备的引导。In this embodiment, by using the foregoing step 501-step 503, the guiding information of the second device is sent to the first device by the cellular IoT base station, and the guiding information of the first device is sent to the second device to implement the cellular-based The guidance of IoT devices in the Internet of Things.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图,该装置应用在蜂窝物联网基站上,如图6所示,物联网设备之间引导的装置包括:FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, which is applied to a cellular IoT base station, as shown in FIG. 6, and the apparatus for booting between the IoT devices, according to an exemplary embodiment, includes:
第一接收模块610,被配置为接收第一设备发送的第一设备的引导信息;The first receiving module 610 is configured to receive the guiding information of the first device sent by the first device;
第一确定模块620,被配置为确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备;The first determining module 620 is configured to determine a second device to be connected to the first device;
第一发送模块630,被配置为将第一接收模块610接收到的第一设备的引导信息发送至第一确定模块620确定的第二设备。The first sending module 630 is configured to send the guiding information of the first device received by the first receiving module 610 to the second device determined by the first determining module 620.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图,如图7所示,在上述图6所示实施例的基础上,在一实施例中,装置还包括:FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another apparatus for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 6, in an embodiment, the device is further include:
第二接收模块640,被配置为接收所述第二设备发送的所述第二设备的引导信息。The second receiving module 640 is configured to receive the guiding information of the second device that is sent by the second device.
在一实施例中,装置还包括:In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
第二发送模块650,被配置为将第二设备的引导信息发送至第一设备。The second sending module 650 is configured to send the guiding information of the second device to the first device.
在一实施例中,第一确定模块620包括:In an embodiment, the first determining module 620 includes:
第一接收子模块621,被配置为接收第一设备发送的请求消息;The first receiving submodule 621 is configured to receive a request message sent by the first device;
解析子模块622,被配置为从第一接收子模块621接收到的请求消 息中解析待与第一设备建立连接的设备标识信息;The parsing sub-module 622 is configured to receive the request from the first receiving sub-module 621 Parsing device identification information to be connected with the first device in the information;
第一确定子模块623,被配置为基于解析子模块622解析得到的设备标识信息确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备。The first determining sub-module 623 is configured to determine, according to the device identification information parsed by the parsing sub-module 622, the second device to be connected with the first device.
在一实施例中,第一确定模块620包括:In an embodiment, the first determining module 620 includes:
第二确定子模块624,被配置为将当前接入的物联网设备中满足预设条件的物联网设备确定为第二设备。The second determining sub-module 624 is configured to determine, as the second device, the IoT device that meets the preset condition in the currently accessed Internet of Things device.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图,该装置应用在蜂窝物联网设备上,如图8所示,物联网设备之间引导的装置包括:FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for implementing IoT device booting, which is applied to a cellular IoT device, as shown in FIG. 8, and the apparatus for booting between the IoT devices includes:
第二接收模块810,被配置为接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;The second receiving module 810 is configured to receive the guiding information of the second device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station;
连接建立模块820,被配置为基于第二设备的引导信息,建立与第二设备之间的物联网连接,第二设备通过蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。The connection establishing module 820 is configured to establish an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device, and the second device acquires the guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图,如图9所示,在上述图8所示实施例的基础上,在一实施例中,装置还包括:FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another apparatus for implementing IoT device guidance according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 8, in an embodiment, the device is further include:
第三发送模块830,被配置为向蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息。The third sending module 830 is configured to send the guiding information of the first device to the cellular Internet of Things base station.
在一实施例中,第三发送模块830包括:In an embodiment, the third sending module 830 includes:
第一发送子模块831,被配置为在接入蜂窝物联网基站的流程中或在需要与其他物联网设备建立物联网连接时,向蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息。The first sending sub-module 831 is configured to send the guiding information of the first device to the cellular Internet of Things base station in a process of accessing the cellular IoT base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices.
在一实施例中,第三发送模块830包括:In an embodiment, the third sending module 830 includes:
第二接收子模块832,被配置为接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的获取第一设备的引导信息的请求消息;The second receiving submodule 832 is configured to receive a request message that is sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station to obtain the guiding information of the first device;
第二发送子模块833,被配置为向蜂窝物联网基站发送第二接收子 模块接收到的请求消息对应的响应消息,响应消息中携带有第一设备的引导信息。The second sending submodule 833 is configured to send the second receiver to the cellular internet of things base station The response message corresponding to the request message received by the module, where the response message carries the boot information of the first device.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。With regard to the apparatus in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which the respective modules perform the operations has been described in detail in the embodiment relating to the method, and will not be explained in detail herein.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图。装置1000可以被提供为一个基站。参照图10,装置1000包括处理组件1022、无线发射/接收组件1024、天线组件1026、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分,处理组件1022可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for implementing booting of an IoT device, according to an exemplary embodiment. Apparatus 1000 can be provided as a base station. Referring to Figure 10, apparatus 1000 includes a processing component 1022, a wireless transmit/receive component 1024, an antenna component 1026, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface. The processing component 1022 can further include one or more processors.
处理组件1022中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为执行上述实现物联网设备引导的方法。One of the processing components 1022 can be configured to perform the method described above for implementing IoT device booting.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,上述指令可由装置1000的处理组件1022执行以完成上述方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by processing component 1022 of apparatus 1000 to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当存储介质中的指令由基站的处理器执行时,使得基站够执行以完成上述第一方面所公开的实现物联网设备引导的方法,包括:A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the base station, to enable the base station to perform the method for implementing the IoT device guidance disclosed in the first aspect, including:
接收第一设备发送的第一设备的引导信息;Receiving boot information of the first device sent by the first device;
确定待与第一设备建立连接的第二设备;Determining a second device to be connected to the first device;
将第一设备的引导信息发送至第二设备。The boot information of the first device is sent to the second device.
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于实现物联网设备引导的装置的框图。例如,装置1100可以是第一设备,例如智能手机。FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for implementing booting of an IoT device, according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, device 1100 can be a first device, such as a smart phone.
参照图11,装置1100可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1102,存储器1104,电源组件1106,多媒体组件1108,音频组件1110,输入/输出(I/O)的接口1112,传感器组件1114,以及通信组件1116。Referring to Figure 11, apparatus 1100 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1102, memory 1104, power component 1106, multimedia component 1108, audio component 1110, input/output (I/O) interface 1112, sensor component 1114, And a communication component 1116.
处理组件1102通常控制装置1100的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件1102可以 包括一个或多个处理器1120来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理部件1102可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件1108和处理组件1102之间的交互。 Processing component 1102 typically controls the overall operation of device 1100, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. Processing component 1102 can One or more processors 1120 are included to execute the instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods. Moreover, processing component 1102 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1102 and other components. For example, processing component 1102 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102.
存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,消息,图片等。存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 1100. Examples of such data include instructions, messages, pictures, etc. for any application or method operating on device 1100. The memory 1104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable. Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
电源组件1106为装置1100的各种组件提供电力。电力组件1106可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。 Power component 1106 provides power to various components of device 1100. Power component 1106 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1100.
多媒体组件1108包括在装置1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备1100处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 1108 includes a screen between the device 1100 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 1108 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1100 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置1100处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收 的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1104或经由通信组件1116发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal. For example, the audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1100 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. Received The audio signal may be further stored in memory 1104 or transmitted via communication component 1116. In some embodiments, the audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
I/O接口1112为处理组件1102和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
传感器组件1114包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置1100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1114可以检测到设备1100的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如组件为装置1100的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1114还可以检测装置1100或装置1100一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置1100接触的存在或不存在,装置1100方位或加速/减速和装置1100的温度变化。传感器组件1114可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1114还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1114还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,距离感应器,压力传感器或温度传感器。 Sensor assembly 1114 includes one or more sensors for providing a status assessment of various aspects to device 1100. For example, the sensor assembly 1114 can detect an open/closed state of the device 1100, the relative positioning of the components, such as a display and a keypad of the device 1100, and the sensor component 1114 can also detect a change in position of the device 1100 or a component of the device 1100, the user The presence or absence of contact with device 1100, device 1100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 1100. Sensor assembly 1114 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. Sensor assembly 1114 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 1114 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a distance sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件1116被配置为便于装置1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WIFI,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件1116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件1116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。 Communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1100 and other devices. The device 1100 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WIFI, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1116 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, communication component 1116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,装置1100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述实现物联网设备引导的方法。In an exemplary embodiment, apparatus 1100 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above-described method of implementing IoT device booting.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读 存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器1104,上述指令可由装置1100的处理器1120执行以完成上述方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等,当该存储介质中的指令由装置的处理器执行时,使得装置能够执行上述第二方面的实现物联网设备引导的方法,该方法包括:In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer readable computer comprising instructions A storage medium, such as a memory 1104 including instructions, may be executed by processor 1120 of apparatus 1100 to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device, etc., when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the device, ??? enabling a device to perform the method for implementing IoT device booting according to the above second aspect, the method comprising:
接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the cellular internetwork base station;
基于第二设备的引导信息,建立与第二设备之间的物联网连接,第二设备通过蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。And establishing an IoT connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device, where the second device acquires the guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure, which are in accordance with the general principles of the disclosure and include common general knowledge or common technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. . The specification and examples are to be regarded as illustrative only,
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。 It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of the details and The scope of the disclosure is to be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种实现物联网设备引导的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for implementing booting of an Internet of Things device, characterized in that the method comprises:
    接收第一设备发送的所述第一设备的引导信息;Receiving, by the first device, boot information of the first device;
    确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备;Determining a second device to be connected to the first device;
    将所述第一设备的引导信息发送至所述第二设备。Sending boot information of the first device to the second device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    接收所述第二设备发送的第二设备的引导信息。Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the second device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    将所述第二设备的引导信息发送至所述第一设备。Sending the boot information of the second device to the first device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the second device to be connected to the first device comprises:
    接收所述第一设备发送的请求消息;Receiving a request message sent by the first device;
    从所述请求消息中解析待与所述第一设备建立连接的设备标识信息;Parsing device identification information to be connected with the first device from the request message;
    基于所述设备标识信息确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备。Determining, based on the device identification information, a second device to establish a connection with the first device.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the second device to be connected to the first device comprises:
    将当前接入的物联网设备中满足预设条件的物联网设备确定为所述第二设备。The IoT device that meets the preset condition among the currently accessed IoT devices is determined as the second device.
  6. 一种实现物联网设备引导的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for implementing booting of an Internet of Things device, characterized in that the method comprises:
    接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the cellular internetwork base station;
    基于所述第二设备的引导信息,建立与所述第二设备之间的物联网连接,所述第二设备通过所述蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。Establishing an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the boot information of the second device, where the second device acquires boot information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 6 wherein the method further comprises:
    向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息。The boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular internetwork base station.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述蜂窝物联网设备发送第一设备的引导信息,包括: The method according to claim 7, wherein the transmitting the guiding information of the first device to the cellular internet device comprises:
    在接入所述蜂窝物联网基站的流程中或在需要与其他物联网设备建立物联网连接时,向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送所述第一设备的引导信息。The boot information of the first device is sent to the cellular IoT base station in a process of accessing the cellular IoT base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述蜂窝物联网设备发送第一设备的引导信息,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the transmitting the guiding information of the first device to the cellular internet device comprises:
    接收所述蜂窝物联网基站发送的获取所述第一设备的引导信息的请求消息;Receiving a request message that is sent by the cellular internetwork base station to obtain the guiding information of the first device;
    向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送所述请求消息对应的响应消息,所述响应消息中携带有所述第一设备的引导信息。Sending a response message corresponding to the request message to the cellular internet address base station, where the response message carries the boot information of the first device.
  10. 一种实现物联网设备引导的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An apparatus for implementing guidance of an Internet of Things device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    第一接收模块,被配置为接收第一设备发送的所述第一设备的引导信息;The first receiving module is configured to receive the guiding information of the first device that is sent by the first device;
    第一确定模块,被配置为确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备;a first determining module, configured to determine a second device to be connected to the first device;
    第一发送模块,被配置为将所述第一接收模块接收到的所述第一设备的引导信息发送至所述第一确定模块确定的所述第二设备。The first sending module is configured to send the guiding information of the first device received by the first receiving module to the second device determined by the first determining module.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further comprises:
    第二接收模块,被配置为接收所述第二设备发送的所述第二设备的引导信息。The second receiving module is configured to receive the guiding information of the second device that is sent by the second device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 11, wherein the device further comprises:
    第二发送模块,被配置为将所述第二设备的引导信息发送至所述第一设备。The second sending module is configured to send the guiding information of the second device to the first device.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first determining module comprises:
    第一接收子模块,被配置为接收所述第一设备发送的请求消息;a first receiving submodule configured to receive a request message sent by the first device;
    解析子模块,被配置为从所述第一接收子模块接收到的所述请求消息中解析待与所述第一设备建立连接的设备标识信息;a parsing sub-module configured to parse device identification information to be established with the first device from the request message received by the first receiving sub-module;
    第一确定子模块,被配置为基于所述解析子模块解析得到的所述设备标识信息确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备。 The first determining submodule is configured to determine, according to the device identification information parsed by the parsing submodule, a second device to be connected to the first device.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first determining module comprises:
    第二确定子模块,被配置为将当前接入的物联网设备中满足预设条件的物联网设备确定为所述第二设备。And a second determining submodule configured to determine, as the second device, the IoT device that meets the preset condition in the currently accessed IoT device.
  15. 一种实现物联网设备引导的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An apparatus for implementing guidance of an Internet of Things device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    第三接收模块,被配置为接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;a third receiving module, configured to receive the guiding information of the second device sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station;
    连接建立模块,被配置为基于所述第二设备的引导信息,建立与所述第二设备之间的物联网连接,所述第二设备通过所述蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。a connection establishing module, configured to establish an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the guiding information of the second device, where the second device acquires guiding information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station .
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 15, wherein the device further comprises:
    第三发送模块,被配置为向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送第一设备的引导信息。The third sending module is configured to send the guiding information of the first device to the cellular internet of things base station.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三发送模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the third sending module comprises:
    第一发送子模块,被配置为在接入所述蜂窝物联网基站的流程中或在需要与其他物联网设备建立物联网连接时,向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送所述第一设备的引导信息。a first transmitting submodule configured to send the booting of the first device to the cellular IoT base station in a process of accessing the cellular IoT base station or when an IoT connection needs to be established with other IoT devices information.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三发送模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the third sending module comprises:
    第二接收子模块,被配置为接收所述蜂窝物联网基站发送的获取所述第一设备的引导信息的请求消息;a second receiving submodule, configured to receive a request message that is sent by the cellular Internet of Things base station to obtain the guiding information of the first device;
    第二发送子模块,被配置为向所述蜂窝物联网基站发送所述第二接收子模块接收到的所述请求消息对应的响应消息,所述响应消息中携带有所述第一设备的引导信息。a second sending sub-module, configured to send a response message corresponding to the request message received by the second receiving sub-module to the cellular IoT base station, where the response message carries the guiding of the first device information.
  19. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    处理器; Processor
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein the processor is configured to:
    接收第一设备发送的所述第一设备的引导信息;Receiving, by the first device, boot information of the first device;
    确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备;Determining a second device to be connected to the first device;
    将所述第一设备的引导信息发送至所述第二设备。Sending boot information of the first device to the second device.
  20. 一种设备,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus, comprising:
    处理器;processor;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein the processor is configured to:
    接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the cellular internetwork base station;
    基于所述第二设备的引导信息,建立与所述第二设备之间的物联网连接,所述第二设备通过所述蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。Establishing an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the boot information of the second device, where the second device acquires boot information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the instructions are executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
    接收第一设备发送的所述第一设备的引导信息;Receiving, by the first device, boot information of the first device;
    确定待与所述第一设备建立连接的第二设备;Determining a second device to be connected to the first device;
    将所述第一设备的引导信息发送至所述第二设备。Sending boot information of the first device to the second device.
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, wherein the instructions are executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
    接收蜂窝物联网基站发送的第二设备的引导信息;Receiving boot information of the second device sent by the cellular internetwork base station;
    基于所述第二设备的引导信息,建立与所述第二设备之间的物联网连接,所述第二设备通过所述蜂窝物联网基站获取第一设备的引导信息。 Establishing an Internet of Things connection with the second device based on the boot information of the second device, where the second device acquires boot information of the first device by using the cellular Internet of Things base station.
PCT/CN2017/079568 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Method, apparatus, device and base station for use in achieving guidance of internet of things device WO2018184170A1 (en)

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