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WO2018178444A1 - Dispositif et procédé pour le contrôle et la gestion de ressources en main d'oeuvre - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour le contrôle et la gestion de ressources en main d'oeuvre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018178444A1
WO2018178444A1 PCT/ES2018/070214 ES2018070214W WO2018178444A1 WO 2018178444 A1 WO2018178444 A1 WO 2018178444A1 ES 2018070214 W ES2018070214 W ES 2018070214W WO 2018178444 A1 WO2018178444 A1 WO 2018178444A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parameter
processor
information
management
control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2018/070214
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Francisco PICÓN DOMÍNGUEZ
Original Assignee
Picon Dominguez Francisco
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Picon Dominguez Francisco filed Critical Picon Dominguez Francisco
Publication of WO2018178444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018178444A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109—Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
    • G06Q10/1091—Recording time for administrative or management purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/22—Social work or social welfare, e.g. community support activities or counselling services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Z—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a device and a method for the control and management of labor resources.
  • CE marked among others.
  • the US7298258B1 patent describes a helmet comprising a worker tracking and positioning system, implemented in an electronic circuit. In this way, the activity of a worker in a facility, particularly a work, can be monitored.
  • this system is not valid for workers' activities in which the use of a helmet is not necessary, nor is it necessary for any machine, vehicle or labor resource.
  • it is essential in this case that there is a network of antennas in the workplace that monitor and communicate with said helmet.
  • document ES2559641A1 describes a system and method for locating, monitoring and protecting operators in real time.
  • Said system is in an installation, and comprises several devices connected to a central server through a communication network.
  • the system also allows monitoring and access to operator information through mobile devices or fixed work stations.
  • a system with these characteristics requires a complex communication network that allows each of the devices to be connected to the central server and does not work in the event of a fall in the communication network.
  • document JP4910191 B2 describes a system that allows you to check if workers, in a given installation such as a construction site, have adequate access to said installation, as well as whether said workers carry the necessary safety elements. Additionally, the described system allows to locate these safety elements in the installation. These checks are performed by a switchboard that, through a communication network, connects to terminals such as PDAs or smartphones.
  • this system does not allow the control of the machinery or of the installation itself in which the workers will carry out their task.
  • an antenna system is also required in the workplace. Therefore, the state of the existing technique does not allow control and management of any type of resources, such as workers, machinery, facilities or other labor resources, in an autonomous way, without the need for a communication network.
  • the present invention proposes a solution to the above problems by means of a labor resources control and management device according to claim 1 and a labor resources control and management method according to claim 17.
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims. .
  • a device for control and management of labor resources comprises an electronic board which in turn comprises:
  • a transmitter and receiver adapted to allow two-way communication with external systems
  • the processor is configured to receive at least one parameter, to evaluate the compliance of at least one condition based on said at least one parameter and to control the emission of a signal resulting from the evaluation. To assess compliance with said at least one condition, the processor compares information stored in the database with the at least one parameter received. As a result of said evaluation, the suitability of the device holder for its access and / or permanence in an installation, the use of a machine and / or the exercise of a task is determined. The processor controls the emission of a signal as a result of the evaluation performed.
  • the database stores information related to any carrier, equipment, machines and / or work environments, temporary variables such as dates and times, and at least one safety threshold and / or a predetermined value for one or more parameters, the safety threshold and / or the predetermined value defining the admissible values for said parameter.
  • These values can be, for example, temporary values for expiration of documents, duration of working hours or environmental values that guarantee safety at work.
  • the device provides information on the result of the evaluation carried out by issuing at least one indication through the means of warning and / or the issuer.
  • the indication in the form of a signal and / or a warning, can be acoustic, visual, vibration, a data or other signal, such as printing on a screen of a text and / or image, for its perception by the bearer, of another person and / or for its reception by another device, for example a device of the same type carried by another bearer, be that person, machine, tool or vehicle, or of a switchboard.
  • control software that implements the actions performed by the processor may be pre-programmed on the device itself or may be loaded onto the device before use.
  • the software is modifiable by a user or by another external device with which it is synchronized, such as a device carried by another carrier, that changes the software configuration of the original device.
  • At least one parameter received by the processor is received by the receiver or provided by the clock.
  • the electronic board comprises a memory.
  • at least one parameter received by the processor may come from said memory.
  • the electronic board may include a removable memory system based on SD cards, Flash or any other technology.
  • At least one parameter received by the processor may come from said memory.
  • the warning means are adapted to provide an indication of the result of the evaluation by the processor.
  • the warning means are configured to provide light, acoustic, vibration and / or signals to display information, such as image and / or text. These means of warning, in addition, allow the continuous dissemination of information.
  • the warning means include one or more light indicators, preferably of the LED type. Additionally or alternatively, the warning means may include a screen for displaying information. Additionally, the warning means may include an acoustic element for the emission of sound indications, for example a loudspeaker, and / or a vibration element for the emission of vibratory signals.
  • the device of the invention is intended to be carried, temporarily or permanently, by a carrier.
  • the carrier may be a person, an animal or an inanimate carrier, such as a tool, machine or vehicle.
  • the device can be coupled by means of fixing to a surface, element or equipment of the user, such as helmets, boots, gowns, harnesses or backpacks. Additionally, the device can be carried as a complement to the user's regular attire.
  • the device further comprises fixing means.
  • the fixing means are by means of a clasp, clamp, magnetic joint, threaded joint, riveted, sewn, encapsulated, interference bonding, welding and / or adhesive.
  • the sender and the receiver constitute a two-way communication system that allows the device to connect to other receiving devices or transmitters of information and the two-way communication with them.
  • the sender and receiver can be implemented in an integrated manner as a single element or as two separate elements.
  • the transmitter and receiver are configured for wireless bidirectional communication via radio frequency WiFi, RFID, NFC, GPRS, Bluetooth, ZigBee or other. Additionally or alternatively, the connection can be wired, by contact, optical or enabled by other complementary devices, such as an antenna external to the device.
  • the device of the invention autonomously evaluates the suitability of the bearer to access and / or remain in a certain area of an installation and / or to perform a specific task at a specific time and / or to use a machine and provides variable information over time about people, animals, machines, tools, tools, consumables, protective equipment or vehicles, allowing the user of the device itself, other people or a switchboard to check the suitability unequivocally.
  • This verification may include not only the reflection of said situation by means of the warning means, but also the sending of said information wirelessly or wired to other connected devices or receivers and the decision making control.
  • the device is able to provide, in a continuous way, variable information of people in a work environment (workers or visitors), about their suitability to remain or not in a certain area of an installation or to perform a specific task.
  • the device is configured to display said information continuously, by means of light signals and / or information displayed on a screen, for a predetermined period of time, such as the time of stay of a worker in an installation.
  • the processor is configured to repeat the evaluation, preferably a predetermined number of times in time and / or according to a predefined time sequence.
  • the device is configured to display the information related to the evaluation result continuously for a predetermined period of time, said information being updated autonomously according to the result of each new evaluation.
  • the information shown is by light signals and / or information displayed on a screen. Successive evaluations can be made with respect to the same parameter or with respect to different parameters.
  • the device is capable of using variable information on protective equipment, machines, tools, vehicles or work environments and to assess the suitability to be used by specific persons or to make decisions regarding other actions that they wish to perform with them.
  • the invention allows the control and management of labor resources, such as the registration of entry / exit of a worker, and during the permanence of the worker in the workplace or during the workday without a defined work center allows others workers, customers, users, visitors, health and safety coordinators or any other professional staff identify that the worker carrying the device meets the necessary conditions to perform their work in a specific place and task.
  • the device can be attached to machines, tools, tools, consumables, computer or protective equipment and / or vehicles, from which it obtains information, independently and without necessarily being linked to a user.
  • the device allows to evaluate, by direct interaction between person and device, different user parameters in order to grant specific permissions such as access to a specific area or use of a device, tool, machine or vehicle.
  • the device allows the evaluation of the individual's knowledge, their mood and psychosocial status and their physical fitness through tests or tests performed for this purpose, resulting in the carrier being or not enabled to perform the action object of the test.
  • the device of the invention allows the issuance of alarms in case of possible safety failures, due to dangerous environments, irregular body activity of the worker, falls and impacts of the device itself, in the absence of battery or loss of communication with the control unit or with other devices .
  • the device additionally comprises at least one sensor for measuring at least one parameter and the processor is configured to receive at least one parameter measured by said at least one sensor.
  • the device can include one several sensors. Each sensor can be configured to measure or detect one or more parameters.
  • the sensor is configured to measure at least one biomedical parameter of a user (such as body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate or consumption of undue substances such as alcohol or narcotics) for the prevention of accidents at work or any other purpose related to safety and personnel management in a controlled work environment.
  • the sensor is configured to measure at least one biometric parameter for the identification of a user, by ocular scanning (iris and / or retina), facial recognition, fingerprint detection and / or voice identification.
  • the senor is configured to measure at least one environmental parameter in order to prevent possible accidents or detect areas of environmental danger: detection of the presence of corrosive environments by means of a pH meter, presence of toxic gases or explosive atmospheres, luminosity detection by means of a light sensor, noise detection by means of an acoustic sensor, possibility of impact with vehicles or mobile elements by means of a presence, distance, speed and / or acceleration sensor, temperature by means of a temperature sensor, humidity in the environment of work, static electricity detection, magnetic field detection, oxygen detection and / or airborne particle detector.
  • the sensor is configured to measure the energy consumed of a machine, and / or the flow rate of the fluid fuel of said machine.
  • the sensor is configured for the measurement of any fluid flow related to said machine.
  • At least one parameter is a biomedical parameter.
  • the biomedical parameter is one selected from: heart rate, respiratory rate and body temperature, as well as a parameter indicative of the consumption of substances not allowed, such as alcohol or drugs.
  • the power supply is rechargeable.
  • the power supply is rechargeable by wireless means, wired media, direct connection to the power grid, generators, solar cell charging, manual charging, mechanical charging mechanisms, by connecting to auxiliary batteries and / or by using of materials that naturally or induced generate electricity under given conditions, such as piezoelectric, thermoelectric or photoelectric materials.
  • the battery can be removable for charging in a system or port external to the device itself.
  • the device comprises at least one connection port configured for the connection of external devices and for the inclusion of additional functions, such as sensors that are not integrated in an integrated way in the device itself, by means of USB connection standards (micro USB, preferably), Jack type connection or any other type of connection for the same purpose. Said at least one connection port can be used additionally or alternatively for charging the power supply.
  • the device further comprises means for entering information adapted to receive information from a carrier.
  • the information input means are adapted to establish wireless radio frequency communication, wired, contact, optical and / or enabled by complementary devices.
  • the information input means comprise a screen, preferably touch, a camera, a microphone and / or buttons.
  • At least one parameter received by the processor is received from a sensor and / or from the information input means.
  • the device further comprises a positioning system to determine the location of the device and, consequently of its carrier, in the work environment.
  • the positioning system can be a GPS module that allows the geolocation of the device, a triangulation system by radio signals of which the device is a receiver or others. Additionally, the geolocation of the device can be performed using a presence and / or distance sensor.
  • the device additionally comprises a housing, inside which the electronic board is included and optionally others additional items
  • the function of the housing is to cover and protect the electronic board and additional internal elements, if any, and prevent the entry of particles into the air into the device.
  • the housing is made of a material resistant to shocks, moisture and extreme temperatures that can occur in working conditions, such as plastic or a light metal.
  • the fixing means are arranged in the housing, these being for example a clasp or clamp type closing mechanism that facilitates the fixing of the device to work elements or clothing of a user , or by magnets.
  • the device may include permanent fixing means, such as threaded, welded, riveted, sewn, encapsulated or embedded in rails or guides or other means.
  • the housing can incorporate a fixing system based on contact adhesives or curable compounds.
  • the device may include a protective coating as a mechanical part, applied on the electronic plate, so that the electronic plate and the protective mechanical part do not constitute two different and distinguishable bodies, but a single body that integrates them jointly.
  • a method of control and management of labor resources is defined by a device according to the first inventive aspect, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
  • the method comprises, prior to step a), identifying a device carrier.
  • the carrier identification carried out comprises one or more of the following options: fingerprint reading, recognition of at least one biometric parameter, voice recognition, reading of printed identification data, RFID element reading, data entry by part of the carrier.
  • At least one parameter is one of the following parameters: location of the device (1), brightness of the environment, noise of the environment, the distance of the device (1) to a point, the distance of the device (1) to a second device (T), speed, acceleration, orientation, a biometric and / or biomedical parameter of a carrier, a parameter of the environment such as temperature, acidity / pH, relative humidity, presence of toxic gases, oxygen concentration, static electricity, magnetic fields , airborne particles, explosive atmospheres, flow and / or energy consumed.
  • the biomedical parameter is one selected from: heart rate, respiratory rate and body temperature, as well as a parameter indicative of the consumption of substances not allowed such as alcohol or drugs.
  • the method further comprises a step e) where a data signal is emitted for reception by a second device or a complementary device.
  • two or more devices according to the first inventive aspect perform steps a) -c) and in step d) the signals emitted by the processors of said two or more devices are used.
  • two or more devices are involved according to the first inventive aspect and the result of the evaluation performed by a first device is the parameter obtained in step a) performed by a second device.
  • the second device uses as a parameter in steps a) and b) a parameter received from the first device that corresponds to the result of an evaluation previously carried out by said first device.
  • the device and method object of the invention allows to show information in a dynamic and variable way over time, autonomously and without the need to connect with any other complementary device or external server. This allows to visually control a worker, machine or vehicle as well as produce a deterrent effect on workers not suitable for certain tasks or responsible for machines that require conditions of suitability for use.
  • the device and method object of the invention allow that for each vehicle, machine or any other carrier, an information is issued indicating whether it is in suitable conditions or not for its operation or for the exercise of a task, this information may vary to over time, autonomously. It is also possible to issue instructions that interact with the device carrier, as well as to prevent the start-up of the machine or vehicle if the defined requirements are not met, either because of the non-suitability of the machine or vehicle to be used or the non-suitability of the user to use them. For example, the invention makes it possible to prevent the machine or vehicle from being used by a person who has consumed alcoholic beverages or substances not allowed.
  • the device and method objects of the invention also allow solving the following technical problems: control of access to facilities or restricted areas of said facilities by both workers and visitors, as well as control through communication between devices subject to the invention of the distance between said devices, which allows the monitoring of people, machines and / or vehicles in a work environment, the control of the exercise of a task, in particular of tasks that require special permits or skills by a carrier, as well as the monitoring of said carrier by a second carrier of a second device with higher permissions,
  • a device according to an embodiment of the invention is schematically shown in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 A device according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 shows the database and data communication that can be established with other entities.
  • Figure 7 shows a device according to an embodiment of the invention in operation.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a device (1) for control and management of labor resources according to the invention.
  • the device (1) comprises a plate electronics (2) which in turn comprises: a transmitter (2.1) and a receiver (2.2), a power supply (2.8), a processor (2.4) comprising a clock, a memory (2.6), a database (2.7) stored in memory (2.6) and warning means (2.5).
  • the processor (2.4) is configured to receive at least one parameter and to assess compliance with at least one condition based on said at least one parameter. As a result of this evaluation, the suitability of the device carrier (1) for access and / or permanence in an installation, for the use of a machine and / or for the exercise of a task is determined. In its evaluation the processor (2.4) can take into account one or several parameters and one or several conditions.
  • the parameters correspond to the variables to be controlled, which can be environmental, biomedical, biometric, temporal or others.
  • the parameters can be measured by one or more sensors, can be received by the receiver (2.2), can be received from the clock included in the processor itself
  • the result of the evaluation carried out by the processor (2.4) is emitted as a warning signal by means of the warning means
  • the emission of the warning signal is controlled by the processor (2.4).
  • the processor (2.4) can receive the signals of the parameters measured by one or more sensors, whether external sensors or integrated in the device (1), such as a microphone, a brightness sensor, a gas detector or accelerometer.
  • the signal from the sensors can provide the measure of the user's biomedical parameters, such as heart rate, respiratory rate and / or body temperature.
  • the device may include a camera for facial or iris recognition, and / or a touch screen for fingerprint reading.
  • Figure 2 shows the electronic components of an embodiment of the device of the invention, in which, in addition to the components described in relation to Figure 1, the electronic board (2) includes connections with sensors (2.3) included in the device (1), which measure at least one variable to control. TO These connections reach the signals of the parameters measured by the sensors (2.3) integrated in the device and those measured by external sensors connected to the device, if any.
  • the device includes an accelerometer (2.3.2) that allows measuring the speed, acceleration and / or impact force, which can be used for the detection of falls, impacts and / or abuses, and a camera (2.3. 1) which can be used for the recognition of biometric parameters.
  • the device (1) additionally includes in this embodiment a GPS module (2.10) to identify the location of the device.
  • the device also includes a microphone (2.9.1) for voice recognition and data entry.
  • the device (1) additionally includes a screen (2.5.4) for displaying information.
  • the screen (2.5.4) is preferably tactile to further enable the function of fingerprint reading and / or data entry.
  • a vibration element (2.5.1), one or more light indicators (2.5.2), preferably LED type and a loudspeaker (2.5.3) are included, in addition to the screen (2.5.4).
  • the warning means (2.5.2) allow the light indication by means of, for example, LED type indicators while the screen (2.5.4) allows the display of information relative to the result of the evaluation carried out by the processor (2.4), continuously through either images and / or text printed on the screen (2.5.4).
  • Figure 3 shows a device according to an embodiment compatible with that shown in Figure 2.
  • the device (1) includes an external housing (4), inside which is the electronic board (2) (not shown) in this figure).
  • Figure 3 shows the screen (2.5.4), the light indicators (2.5.2), the speaker (2.5.3), the camera (2.3.1), the microphone (2.9.1), a sensor presence (2.3.3) and a brightness sensor (2.3.4).
  • the device (1) additionally includes in this case buttons (2.9.2) as means of introducing additional information by a user.
  • the device (1) additionally includes luminous means, such as a lamp (5), especially suitable for lighting in working environments with low visibility.
  • the device (1) can include a luminescent element which, as an added advantage, does not require power for its operation.
  • the processor (2.4) receives the value of the parameters and compares said real values with predetermined values and / or with safety thresholds.
  • the default values and / or security thresholds are stored in the database (2.7) in the device memory (2.6).
  • the processor (2.4) receives the value of the parameters and compares said real values with safety thresholds, which define the limits allowed to guarantee safety at work. . As a result of the comparison, it is determined whether the measured values of the parameters are within the safety values.
  • the processor receives the identification parameter and compares said parameter with at least one predetermined value stored in the database. Preferably, as a result of the comparison it is determined if the bearer is a bearer registered in the database and / or if the bearer has permissions to carry said device (1). Preferably, if it is determined which bearer has permissions to carry said device (1), access to the information of said bearer is enabled in the database (2.7).
  • the device (1) can carry out additional checks, relative to the work situation of the bearer regarding its regulatory documentation or that of your company, in case the bearer is a worker or the bearer's situation regarding Review and / or maintenance operations required on the carrier, in case the carrier is an inanimate carrier, such as a tool, machine or vehicle.
  • an indication is issued, which can be a warning signal emitted by means of warning (2.5), a data signal emitted by the sender (2.1) for reception by of a device or an external system or a combination of both.
  • the device (1) may be configured to turn on so temporary, periodic or permanent one or several light indicators, to display a text or image on a screen (2.5.4) and / or a light signal determined on the lamp (5).
  • the suitability of the carrier can be notified by an acoustic warning through a speaker (2.5.3) independent or integrated in the screen (2.5.4) and / or by the vibration system (2.5.1) .
  • this information may be transmitted wirelessly or hardwired for reception by a device or an external system.
  • Two different results of the evaluation performed by the processor (2.4) according to an embodiment of the device (1) of the invention are shown in Figure 4.
  • the result of the evaluation is positive and is notified by means of a corresponding image on the screen, by illumination of the indicator light on the left, by vibration and by acoustic warnings.
  • the result of the evaluation is negative and is notified with a corresponding image on the screen, by means of the illumination of the indicator light on the right, by means of vibration and by means of acoustic warnings.
  • the device (1) is intended to be carried at all times by a carrier, provided it is within the work environment.
  • One of the parameters to be evaluated by the device (1) may be the identification of the carrier.
  • a bearer identification parameter can be received by the receiver (2.2) from an external device and / or by elements integrated in the device (1).
  • the identification parameter can be obtained through a means of biometric identification, for example facial recognition, iris or fingerprint. For example, identification can occur by reading the recognized fingerprint on a screen (2.5.4) if it is a touch type.
  • the identification parameter can also be obtained by means of a microphone for voice recognition and / or by means of data entry (2.5) through a password or a questionnaire presented on a screen.
  • This questionnaire may include questions about personal or work data, knowledge or skills and other information that allow the user to be unequivocally identified.
  • the identification can also be carried out by means of the recognition of printed data by means of a camera or an RFID receiver, NFC or the like, being applicable in this case to any type of bearer.
  • the device (1) is configured to assess the suitability of a bearer to access and / or remain in a given work environment and / or to perform a determined task based on your regulatory documentation or that of your company.
  • the processor (2.4) analyzes the work situation of the worker with respect to his or her regulatory documentation or that of his company, for example training certificate in Occupational Risk Prevention (PRL), certificate of aptitude medical, authorizations available to the bearer, information about his workday, type of work allowed or any other information that allows to discern whether the worker can perform his work or not.
  • PRL Occupational Risk Prevention
  • the processor (2.4) analyzes the bearer's situation with respect to its regulatory technical documentation, for example location, identification code of the machine itself and technical information of the same, environmental limit parameters for safe operation, need for the use of protective equipment, instructions for use, schedule and consumption of the machine, scheduling of tasks or maintenance conditions.
  • the device (1) is configured to determine the location of the device carrier (1) in a work environment.
  • the location can be determined by a GPS module integrated in the device (1) or added as an external device or by radio signal triangulation methods using a transmitter and a receiver wireless, provided that the user is within a coverage network of said signal.
  • the network can be formed by a plurality of the devices themselves (1) or by external antennas arranged in a fixed or mobile way by the working environment.
  • a carrier can be located by the proximity of its device (1) to other devices of known location. This proximity can be determined by the power of a short distance radio signal according to NFC, Bluetooth, RFID and similar standards or by capacitive proximity or presence sensors, if included in the device (1).
  • the carrier location can be used as a parameter to perform additional evaluations by the processor.
  • the device (1) is configured to manage and control the access of the bearer to a certain area of a work environment, such as a restricted access zone or potential danger zone and / or the execution of work at height.
  • a potential danger zone may be, for example, an area without suitable protection elements, such as edges not protected by railings or the like.
  • the database stores information relating to a virtually delimited area, such as by coordinates stored in the database and / or by a threshold of signal power received by the device (1) with respect to antennas. arranged in a control perimeter.
  • the processor determines whether the bearer of the device (1) has permission to access said zone and access permission is granted or not.
  • the device (1) is configured to determine the relative height at which the carrier is relative to the ground.
  • radio and / or optical technology based on the emission and reception of bouncing waves in surrounding elements is used, connected to the device (1) wired or wireless and Determine the relative height.
  • Said relative height is compared with information stored in the database (2.7) to assess whether this relative working height is adequate.
  • the information in the database (2.7) with which the relative height is compared can be a safety threshold relative to the working height.
  • the device (1) is configured to evaluate the suitability of a user, preferably a worker, to occupy a job and / or perform a task based on the user's biomedical or vital parameters.
  • the parameter to be evaluated is one or several biomedical parameters obtained by sensors (2.3) integrated in the device (1) and / or connected to the device (1) in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the database (2.7) stores safety thresholds related to said biomedical parameters and the processor (2.4) compares whether the measured values of the parameters are within the established safety values, or if, on the contrary Some value exceeds the maximum threshold or is below the minimum threshold considered safe for said person or for said activity.
  • the biomedical parameter is body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and / or a parameter indicative of the consumption of substances not allowed.
  • the security thresholds stored in the database are individualized for each user. Likewise, different safety thresholds associated with different types of tasks or areas of the work environment may be defined.
  • the device (1) is configured to assess the suitability of a bearer to occupy a job and / or perform a task based on measured environmental parameters.
  • the parameter to be evaluated is one or several environmental parameters obtained by sensors (2.3) integrated in the device (1) and / or connected to the device (1) in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the basis of data (2.7) stores safety thresholds related to these environmental parameters and the processor (2.4) compares whether the measured values of the parameters are within the established safety values, or if, on the contrary, some value exceeds the maximum threshold or It is below the minimum threshold considered safe.
  • the environmental parameter is temperature, acidity / pH, relative humidity, concentration of specific or toxic gases, static electricity, magnetic field strength, concentration of airborne particles and / or presence of explosive atmospheres.
  • the processor (2.4) of the device (1) can be additionally configured to send a data signal to stop the power supply to said machine when it has been determined that the environmental conditions are not suitable so that the machine performs a certain task.
  • the device (1) is configured to detect accidents and generate alarms in the event of an accident.
  • the device (1) comprises at least one of: an accelerometer, a presence / proximity sensor, a gyroscope and an impact sensor.
  • the processor (1) evaluates parameters such as acceleration, distance, orientation, force and / or deformation, among others and verifies if they are kept within safety thresholds stored in the database.
  • the device (1) is configured to evaluate the suitability of an inanimate carrier, such as a machine, tool, tooling or vehicle, to perform a task based on operating parameters.
  • the parameter to be evaluated is one or several operating parameters obtained by sensors (2.3) integrated in the device (1) and / or connected to the device (1) in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the database (2.7) stores security thresholds related to said operating parameters and the processor (2.4) compares whether The measured values of the parameters are within the established safety values.
  • the operating parameter is the energy consumed by the carrier and / or the hours of use.
  • the device (1) includes a receiver (2.2) which in combination with the transmitter (2.1) allows bi-directional communication with external systems.
  • a first device (1) is configured to communicate with a second device (1 ') according to the invention.
  • the processor (2.4) of the first device (1) is configured to emit a data signal resulting from the evaluation performed and the processor (2.4) of the second device (1 ') is configured to receive and manage said data signal .
  • the first device (1) can perform an evaluation with respect to the suitability of the worker to use that machine based on biomedical parameters.
  • the first device (1) emits a data signal indicative of this condition.
  • the second device (1 ') receives this data signal and in turn evaluates whether that positive result is sufficient to allow the use of the machine by the worker.
  • the condition to be fulfilled in this case may simply be that in case of receiving the favorable result signal from the first device (1), it is determined that the worker has permission to use the machine carrying the second device (1 ').
  • additional evaluations can be performed, such as an evaluation based on machine operating parameters. Yes like As a result of the evaluation carried out by the processor (2.4) of the second device (V) it is determined that the worker has permission to use the machine, the second device (V) can be configured to issue a data signal with instructions for activation of the energy supply to said machine.
  • the second device (V) comprises an external housing with an operable gate, which remains closed by default, wherein the second device (V) is configured to activate the gate opening under certain conditions.
  • the second device (1 ') is provided to be arranged in a vehicle, such that it constitutes a physical barrier between a user and the drive element for starting the vehicle, such as the cavity to accommodate the starter key. or the start button.
  • the second device (1 ') is configured so that in response to a suitable data signal sent by a first device (1), actuate the opening of the gate to allow the vehicle to start by a vehicle.
  • the device (1, 1 ') may be configured to perform a single evaluation or several evaluations with respect to different parameters.
  • the device (1, 1 ') may be configured to perform a first evaluation related to the identification of the bearer or its regulatory documentation, a second evaluation related to environmental parameters and a third evaluation related to biomedical parameters.
  • the device (1, 1 ') may be configured to perform one or more evaluations at predefined time intervals and / or to perform one or more evaluations in response to specific milestones, such as the device's power-on (1, 1') or the detection of a second device (1, 1 ').
  • Figure 5 shows the access scheme to a database (2.7) where the information necessary for the correct operation of the device (1) is stored, the database (2.7) being accessible by the processor (2.4) of the device (1) and additionally accessible in this case by other elements, devices and / or entities.
  • the device (1) has access to the database (2.7), as represented in the figure by an arrow.
  • this database (2.7) contains information about the bearer, related to his personal and work situation, such as personal data of the worker, his work history, experience, skills and abilities, authorizations, tasks to be carried out in the workplace, legal and labor information, information about his situation Regarding social, professional and civil liability insurance, clinical data of interest and physiological parameters.
  • the database (2.7) of the device (1) is accessible by a second device (V), by a control unit (11) and / or by an online server or " cloud "(10), through wired or wireless media.
  • a second device (V) by a control unit (11) and / or by an online server or " cloud "(10), through wired or wireless media.
  • the database (2.7) can be expanded at any time through these communication channels with external elements, devices and / or entities and / or through an external memory (6).
  • the device (1) is configured to store in the database (2.7) information about acquired parameters and / or about the results of the evaluation carried out. This storage of parameters and / or evaluation results can be done at specific intervals or in real time.
  • the device (1) is configured to send information about acquired parameters and / or about the results of the evaluation carried out to other devices (1 '), switchboards (11) or "cloud” servers (10) connected to the device (1) by any wired or wireless means.
  • Different embodiments for the fixing means (3) are shown in Figure 6. This figure shows a fixing by magnets (3.1), by clamp (3.2), by adhesive (3.3), by screws (3.4), by interference (3.5) with an additional clamping surface and by welding (3.6).
  • other fixing means are also possible.
  • FIG 7 An embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown in Figure 7, in which biomedical parameters of the worker are evaluated as a measure of safety and prevention of occupational hazards.
  • the parameters measured are body temperature (CT), heart rate (HR), and respiratory rate (FR) of the device carrier, with an identification code (ID).
  • CT body temperature
  • HR heart rate
  • FR respiratory rate
  • ID identification code
  • the device (1) detects a heart rate value (HR) higher than the safety threshold, which can be a warning of a possible medical condition. or collapse of the worker. This value is highlighted on the screen (2.5.4) of the device (1).
  • the device (1) emits acoustic, light and vibratory signals to alert the wearer of the risk of a higher heart rate (HR) value than that established as a condition in the database (2.7) of the device (1). Additionally, the device (1) emits a data signal that can be received by other devices (V), equipment (11) and / or entities (10). This data signal may be accompanied by the sending of additional information on the parameters detected outside the security threshold and / or information on the location of the carrier. Additionally, this data signal may contain information on the ultimate location of vital relief means, such as a first aid kit or cardiac resuscitation system, and on the shortest route from the current location of a second device (1 '), passing by the location of the appropriate relief means, to the location of the device carrier (1).
  • vital relief means such as a first aid kit or cardiac resuscitation system

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de contrôle et gestion de ressources en main d'oeuvre qui comprend une carte électronique qui à son tour comprend un émetteur et un récepteur conçu pour permettre une communication bidirectionnelle avec des systèmes externes, une source d'alimentation, un processeur qui comprend une horloge, une mémoire accessible par ledit processeur, une base de données stockée dans la mémoire, et des moyens d'alerte. L'invention concerne également un procédé de contrôle et gestion de ressources en main d'oeuvre au moyen d'un dispositif selon le premier aspect de l'invention.
PCT/ES2018/070214 2017-03-31 2018-03-21 Dispositif et procédé pour le contrôle et la gestion de ressources en main d'oeuvre WO2018178444A1 (fr)

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ES201700384A ES2685343B1 (es) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Dispositivo y método para el control y gestión de recursos laborales

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Cited By (2)

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EP4059658A4 (fr) * 2020-10-08 2023-12-06 Kitamura Machinery Co., Ltd. Pupitre de commande pour commande numérique de centre d'usinage doté d'une fonction de gestion de température corporelle
US12060002B2 (en) 2019-04-24 2024-08-13 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York System and method for tracking human behavior real-time with single magnetometer sensor and magnets

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PL439027A1 (pl) * 2021-09-24 2023-03-27 Korpysz Adam Sposób kontroli i raportowania czasu pracy z weryfikacją trzeźwości pracownika i terminal rejestracji czasu pracy i weryfikacji trzeźwości pracownika

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JPS4910191B1 (fr) 1969-08-20 1974-03-08
US7298258B1 (en) 2006-12-12 2007-11-20 Accu-Spatial Llc Construction hard hat having electronic circuitry
WO2011057306A1 (fr) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-12 Gerhard Indwe Botha Casque protecteur de surveillance et système afférent
ES2559641A1 (es) 2014-08-12 2016-02-15 Ignacio GÓMEZ MAQUEDA Método, sistema y dispositivo para la localización, monitorización y protección en tiempo real de operarios
WO2016061365A1 (fr) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 Avante International Technology, Inc. Casque de protection comprenant un dispositif de surveillance électronique personnel
EP3120756A1 (fr) * 2015-07-24 2017-01-25 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Dispositifs biomédicaux de communication basée sur les informations biométriques dans des environnements de véhicule

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JPS4910191B1 (fr) 1969-08-20 1974-03-08
US7298258B1 (en) 2006-12-12 2007-11-20 Accu-Spatial Llc Construction hard hat having electronic circuitry
WO2011057306A1 (fr) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-12 Gerhard Indwe Botha Casque protecteur de surveillance et système afférent
ES2559641A1 (es) 2014-08-12 2016-02-15 Ignacio GÓMEZ MAQUEDA Método, sistema y dispositivo para la localización, monitorización y protección en tiempo real de operarios
WO2016061365A1 (fr) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 Avante International Technology, Inc. Casque de protection comprenant un dispositif de surveillance électronique personnel
EP3120756A1 (fr) * 2015-07-24 2017-01-25 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Dispositifs biomédicaux de communication basée sur les informations biométriques dans des environnements de véhicule

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12060002B2 (en) 2019-04-24 2024-08-13 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York System and method for tracking human behavior real-time with single magnetometer sensor and magnets
EP4059658A4 (fr) * 2020-10-08 2023-12-06 Kitamura Machinery Co., Ltd. Pupitre de commande pour commande numérique de centre d'usinage doté d'une fonction de gestion de température corporelle
US12287618B2 (en) 2020-10-08 2025-04-29 Kitamura Machinery Co., Ltd. Machining center NC operation panel with body temperature management function

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