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WO2018177880A1 - Fungicidal compositions - Google Patents

Fungicidal compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018177880A1
WO2018177880A1 PCT/EP2018/057295 EP2018057295W WO2018177880A1 WO 2018177880 A1 WO2018177880 A1 WO 2018177880A1 EP 2018057295 W EP2018057295 W EP 2018057295W WO 2018177880 A1 WO2018177880 A1 WO 2018177880A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
methyl
phenyl
compound
component
trifluoromethyl
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2018/057295
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Thomas James HOFFMAN
Daniel Stierli
Renaud Beaudegnies
Martin Pouliot
Ulrich Johannes Haas
Original Assignee
Syngenta Participations Ag
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Priority to BR112019020134-3A priority Critical patent/BR112019020134B1/en
Publication of WO2018177880A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018177880A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/82Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D271/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D271/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D271/061,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel fungicidal compositions, to their use in agriculture or horticulture for controlling diseases caused by phytopathogens, especially phytopathogenic fungi, and to methods of controlling diseases on useful plants.
  • oxadiazole derivatives are known as insecticidal and acaricidal agents, e.g., from CN 1927860.
  • WO 2013/064079, EP 0 276 432 and WO 2015/185485 describe the use of substituted oxadiazoles for combating phytopathogenic fungi.
  • compositions comprising mixtures of different fungicidal compounds possessing different modes of action can address some of these needs (e.g., by combining fungicides with differing spectrums of activity).
  • fungicidal composition comprising a mixture of components (A) and (B) as active ingredients, wherein component (A) is a compound of formula (I):
  • R represents hydrogen or fluoro
  • R 2 represents hydrogen or fluoro; represents hydrogen;
  • Z represents -NR 5 R 6 , wherein R 5 is methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy;
  • R 6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; or a salt or an N-oxide thereof; and component (B) is selected from the group consisting of: benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, bixafen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, propiconazole, epoxiconazole, flutriafol, mefentrifluconazole, ipconazole, paclobutrazol, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl-M, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, cyprodinil, spiroxamine, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, oxa
  • the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) may preferably be from 100:1 to 1 : 100, from 50: 1 to 1 :50, from 20:1 to 1 :40, from 15:1 to 1 :30, from 12:1 to 1 :25, from 10: 1 to 1 :20, from 5: 1 and 1 :15, from 3: 1 to 1 : 10 or from 2:1 to 1 :5.
  • a method of controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi, on useful plants or on propagation material thereof which comprises applying to the useful plants, the locus thereof or propagation material thereof a fungicidal composition according to the invention.
  • fungicidal mixture compositions according to the invention may also include, inter alia, advantageous levels of biological activity for protecting plants against diseases that are caused by fungi or superior properties for use as agrochemical active ingredients (for example, greater biological activity, an advantageous spectrum of activity, an increased safety profile, improved physico-chemical properties, or increased biodegradability).
  • the presence of one or more possible asymmetric carbon atoms in a compound of Formula (I) means that the compounds may occur in optically isomeric forms, i.e., enantiomeric or diastereomeric forms. Also atropisomers may occur as a result of restricted rotation about a single bond.
  • the present invention includes all those possible isomeric forms (e.g. geometric isomers) and mixtures thereof for a compound of Formula (I).
  • the present invention includes all possible tautomeric forms for a compound of Formula (I), and also a racemic compound, i.e., a mixture of at least two enantiomers in a ratio of substantially 50:50.
  • the compounds of Formula (I) according to the invention are in free form, in oxidized form as an N-oxide or in salt form, e.g. an agronomically usable salt form.
  • N-oxides are oxidized forms of tertiary amines or oxidized forms of nitrogen containing heteroaromatic compounds. They are described for instance in the book "Heterocyclic N-oxides" by A. Albini and S. Pietra, CRC Press, Boca Raton 1991.
  • R and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or fluoro;
  • R 3 is hydrogen
  • Z is -NR 5 R 6 , wherein R 5 is methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy;
  • R 6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
  • component (A) is a compound according to Formula (I) selected from:
  • component (A) is a compound according to Formula (I) selected from:
  • component (A) is a compound according to Formula (I) selected from:
  • component (A) is a compound according to Formula (I) which is N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.01 ).
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of: benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, bixafen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, propiconazole, epoxiconazole, flutriafol, mefentrifluconazole, ipconazole, paclobutrazol, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl-M, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, cyprodinil, spiroxamine, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, oxathiapiprolin, mandipropamid, fluazinam, fludi
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of:
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of: benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-nriethyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine).
  • the component (B) compounds are referred to herein and above by a so-called "ISO common name” or another "common name” being used in individual cases or a trademark name.
  • the component (B) compounds are known and are commercially available and/or can be prepared using procedures known in the art and/or procedures reported in the literature.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.01 , N-
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl
  • component (A) is compound no. X.02, 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3-ynamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N) is compound selected from the group consist
  • component (A) is compound no. X.03, N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2
  • component (A) is compound no. X.04, 3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-brovindiflupyr, fluxap
  • component (A) is compound no. X.05, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2-enamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5
  • component (A) is compound no. X.06, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-brovindiflupyr, fluxap
  • component (A) is compound no. X.07, 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5
  • component (A) is compound no. X.08 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil
  • component (A) is compound no. X.09, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil
  • component (A) is compound no. X.10, N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'
  • component (A) is compound no. X.1 1 , N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro- propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancoze
  • component (A) is compound no. X.12, 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and
  • component (A) is compound no. X.13, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N')
  • component (A) is compound no. X.14, 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-
  • component (A) is compound no. X.16, 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-brovindiflupyr, fluxap
  • component (A) is compound no. X.17, 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[
  • component (A) is compound no. X.18, 1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-
  • component (A) is compound no. X.01 , N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl- N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.02, 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3-ynamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.03, N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl- N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.04, 3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.05, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2-enamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.06, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.07, 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.08, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1
  • component (A) is compound no. X.09, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :
  • component (A) is compound no. X.10, N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.1 1 , N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro- propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15
  • component (A) is compound no. X.12, 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.13, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.14, 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.15, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.16, 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.17, 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.18, 1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
  • component (A) is compound no. X.01 , N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-brovindiflupyr, fluxapyrox
  • component (A) is compound no. X.02, 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3- ynamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil,
  • component (A) is compound no. X.03, N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-brom
  • component (A) is compound no. X.04, 3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5
  • component (A) is compound no. X.05, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2- enamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N')
  • component (A) is compound no. X.06, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5
  • component (A) is compound no. X.07, 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N')
  • component (A) is compound no. X.08, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlor
  • component (A) is compound no. X.09, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chloro
  • component (A) is compound no. X.10, N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and
  • component (A) is compound no. X.1 1 , N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3- trifluoro-propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, man
  • component (A) is compound no. X.12, 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalon
  • component (A) is compound no. X.13, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and
  • component (A) is compound no. X.14, 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-brovindiflupyr, fluxapyrox
  • component (A) is compound no. X.15, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N)
  • component (A) is compound no. X.16, 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5
  • component (A) is compound no. X.17, 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N)
  • component (A) is compound no. X.18, 1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N)
  • component (A) is compound no. X.01 , N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-nriethyl-6-(1-nriethyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl- N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even
  • component (A) is compound no. X.02, 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3-ynamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more
  • component (A) is compound no. X.03, N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl- N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1
  • component (A) is compound no. X.04, 3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1
  • component (A) is compound no. X.05, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2-enamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5
  • component (A) is compound no. X.06, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1
  • component (A) is compound no. X.07, 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5
  • component (A) is compound no. X.08, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1
  • component (A) is compound no. X.09, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :
  • component (A) is compound no. X.10, N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more
  • component (A) is compound no. X.1 1 , N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro- propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10
  • component (A) is compound no. X.12, 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or
  • component (A) is compound no. X.13, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more
  • component (A) is compound no. X.14, 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1
  • component (A) is compound no. X.15, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably
  • component (A) is compound no. X.16, 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1
  • component (A) is compound no. X.17, 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably,
  • component (A) is compound no. X.18 1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof
  • component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably,
  • fungicide as used herein means a compound that controls, modifies, or prevents the growth of fungi.
  • fungicidally effective amount means the quantity of such a compound or combination of such compounds that is capable of producing an effect on the growth of fungi. Controlling or modifying effects include all deviation from natural development, such as killing, retardation and the like, and prevention includes barrier or other defensive formation in or on a plant to prevent fungal infection.
  • plants refers to all physical parts of a plant, including seeds, seedlings, saplings, roots, tubers, stems, stalks, foliage, and fruits.
  • plant propagation material denotes all generative parts of a plant, for example seeds or vegetative parts of plants such as cuttings and tubers. It includes seeds in the strict sense, as well as roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, and parts of plants.
  • locus means fields in or on which plants are growing, or where seeds of cultivated plants are sown, or where seed will be placed into the soil. It includes soil, seeds, and seedlings, as well as established vegetation.
  • composition stands for the various mixtures or combinations of components (A) and (B) (including the above-defined embodiments), for example in a single “ready-mix” form, in a combined spray mixture composed from separate formulations of the single active ingredient components, such as a "tank-mix", and in a combined use of the single active ingredients when applied in a sequential manner, i.e. one after the other with a reasonably short period, such as a few hours or days.
  • the order of applying the components (A) and (B) is not essential for working the present invention.
  • the composition according to the invention is effective against harmful microorganisms, such as microorganisms that cause phytopathogenic diseases, in particular against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria.
  • the composition of the invention may be used to control plant diseases caused by a broad spectrum of fungal plant pathogens in the Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycete and/or Deuteromycete, Blasocladiomycete, Chrytidiomycete, Glomeromycete and/or Mucoromycete classes.
  • the composition is effective in controlling a broad spectrum of plant diseases, such as foliar pathogens of ornamental, turf, vegetable, field, cereal, and fruit crops.
  • pathogens may include:
  • Oomycetes including Phytophthora diseases such as those caused by Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora infestans, Phytophthora sojae, Phytophthora fragariae, Phytophthora nicotianae, Phytophthora cinnamomi, Phytophthora citricola, Phytophthora citrophthora and Phytophthora erythroseptica; Pythium diseases such as those caused by Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium arrhenomanes, Pythium graminicola, Pythium irregulare and Pythium ultimum; diseases caused by Peronosporales such as Peronospora destructor, Peronospora parasitica, Plasmopara viticola, Plasmopara halstedii, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, Albugo Candida, Sclerophthora macrospora and Br
  • Ascomycetes including blotch, spot, blast or blight diseases and/or rots for example those caused by Pleosporales such as Stemphylium solani, Stagonospora tainanensis, Spilocaea oleaginea, Setosphaeria turcica, Pyrenochaeta lycoperisici, Pleospora herbarum, Phoma destructiva, Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides, Phaeocryptocus gaeumannii, Ophiosphaerella graminicola, Ophiobolus graminis, Leptosphaeria maculans, Hendersonia creberrima, Helminthosporium triticirepentis, Setosphaeria turcica, Drechslera glycines, Didymella bryoniae, Cycloconium oleagineum, Corynespora cassiicola, Cochliobolus sativus, Bi
  • Valsa ceratosperma and others such as Actinothyrium graminis, Ascochyta pisi, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus nidulans, Asperisporium caricae, Blumeriella jaapii, Candida spp.
  • Gerlachia nivale Gibberella fujikuroi
  • Gibberella zeae Gibberella zeae
  • Gliocladium spp. Myrothecium verrucaria, Nectria ramulariae, Trichoderma viride, Trichothecium roseum, and Verticillium theobromae;
  • Basidiomycetes including smuts for example those caused by Ustilaginales such as Ustilaginoidea virens, Ustilago nuda, Ustilago tritici, Ustilago zeae, rusts for example those caused by Pucciniales such as Cerotelium fici, Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli, Coleosporium ipomoeae, Hemileia vastatrix, Puccinia arachidis, Puccinia cacabata, Puccinia graminis, Puccinia recondita, Puccinia sorghi, Puccinia hordei, Puccinia striiformis f.sp.
  • Ustilaginales such as Ustilaginoidea virens, Ustilago nuda, Ustilago tritici, Ustilago zeae
  • rusts for example those caused by Pucciniales such as Cerotelium fici, Chr
  • Puccinia striiformis f.sp. Secalis Pucciniastrum coryli, or Uredinales such as Cronartium ribicola, Gymnosporangium juniperi-viginianae, Melampsora medusae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phragmidium mucronatum, Physopella ampelosidis, Tranzschelia discolor and Uromyces viciae-fabae; and other rots and diseases such as those caused by Cryptococcus spp., Exobasidium vexans, Marasmiellus inoderma, Mycena spp., Sphacelotheca reiliana, Typhula ishikariensis, Urocystis agropyri, Itersonilia perplexans, Corticium invisum, Laetisaria fuciformis, Waitea circinata, Rhizoctonia solani, Tha
  • Blastocladiomycetes such as Physoderma maydis
  • Mucoromycetes such as Choanephora cucurbitarum.; Mucor spp.; Rhizopus arrhizus;
  • compositions may also have activity against bacteria such as Erwinia amylovora, Erwinia caratovora, Xanthomonas campestris, Pseudomonas syringae, Strptomyces scabies and other related species as well as certain protozoa.
  • bacteria such as Erwinia amylovora, Erwinia caratovora, Xanthomonas campestris, Pseudomonas syringae, Strptomyces scabies and other related species as well as certain protozoa.
  • composition according to the invention is particularly effective against phytopathogenic fungi belonging to the following classes: Ascomycetes (e.g. Venturia, Podosphaera, Erysiphe, Monilinia, Mycosphaerella, Uncinula); Basidiomycetes (e.g. the genus Hemileia, Rhizoctonia, Phakopsora, Puccinia, Ustilago, Tilletia); Fungi imperfecti (also known as Deuteromycetes; e.g.
  • Ascomycetes e.g. Venturia, Podosphaera, Erysiphe, Monilinia, Mycosphaerella, Uncinula
  • Basidiomycetes e.g. the genus Hemileia, Rhizoctonia, Phakopsora, Puccinia, Ustilago, Tilletia
  • Fungi imperfecti also known as Deuteromycetes; e.g.
  • Botrytis Helminthosporium, Rhynchosporium, Fusarium, Septoria, Cercospora, Alternaria, Pyricularia and Pseudocercosporella); Oomycetes (e.g. Phytophthora, Peronospora, Pseudoperonospora, Albugo, Bremia, Pythium, Pseudosclerospora, Plasmopara).
  • Crops of useful plants in which the composition according to the invention can be used include perennial and annual crops, such as berry plants for example blackberries, blueberries, cranberries, raspberries and strawberries; cereals for example barley, maize (corn), millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum triticale and wheat; fibre plants for example cotton, flax, hemp, jute and sisal; field crops for example sugar and fodder beet, coffee, hops, mustard, oilseed rape (canola), poppy, sugar cane, sunflower, tea and tobacco; fruit trees for example apple, apricot, avocado, banana, cherry, citrus, nectarine, peach, pear and plum; grasses for example Bermuda grass, bluegrass, bentgrass, centipede grass, fescue, ryegrass, St.
  • perennial and annual crops such as berry plants for example blackberries, blueberries, cranberries, raspberries and strawberries
  • cereals for example barley, maize (corn), mille
  • Augustine grass and Zoysia grass herbs such as basil, borage, chives, coriander, lavender, lovage, mint, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage and thyme; legumes for example beans, lentils, peas and soya beans; nuts for example almond, cashew, ground nut, hazelnut, peanut, pecan, pistachio and walnut; palms for example oil palm; ornamentals for example flowers, shrubs and trees; other trees, for example cacao, coconut, olive and rubber; vegetables for example asparagus, aubergine, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, cucumber, garlic, lettuce, marrow, melon, okra, onion, pepper, potato, pumpkin, rhubarb, spinach and tomato; and vines for example grapes.
  • herbs such as basil, borage, chives, coriander, lavender, lovage, mint, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage and thyme
  • legumes for example beans, lentils, peas and soya beans
  • Crops are to be understood as being those which are naturally occurring, obtained by conventional methods of breeding, or obtained by genetic engineering. They include crops which contain so-called output traits (e.g. improved storage stability, higher nutritional value and improved flavour).
  • output traits e.g. improved storage stability, higher nutritional value and improved flavour.
  • Crops are to be understood as also including those crops which have been rendered tolerant to herbicides like bromoxynil or classes of herbicides such as ALS-, EPSPS-, GS-, HPPD- and PPO- inhibitors.
  • herbicides like bromoxynil or classes of herbicides such as ALS-, EPSPS-, GS-, HPPD- and PPO- inhibitors.
  • An example of a crop that has been rendered tolerant to imidazolinones, e.g. imazamox, by conventional methods of breeding is Clearfield® summer canola.
  • crops that have been rendered tolerant to herbicides by genetic engineering methods include e.g. glyphosate- and glufosinate-resistant maize varieties commercially available under the trade names Round upReady®, Herculex I® and LibertyLink®.
  • Crops are also to be understood as being those which naturally are or have been rendered resistant to harmful insects. This includes plants transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques, for example, to be capable of synthesising one or more selectively acting toxins, such as are known, for example, from toxin-producing bacteria. Examples of toxins which can be expressed include ⁇ -endotoxins, vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vip), insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonising nematodes, and toxins produced by scorpions, arachnids, wasps and fungi.
  • Vip vegetative insecticidal proteins
  • insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonising nematodes and toxins produced by scorpions, arachnids, wasps and fungi.
  • An example of a crop that has been modified to express the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin is the Bt maize KnockOut® (Syngenta Seeds).
  • An example of a crop comprising more than one gene that codes for insecticidal resistance and thus expresses more than one toxin is VipCot® (Syngenta Seeds).
  • Crops or seed material thereof can also be resistant to multiple types of pests (so-called stacked transgenic events when created by genetic modification).
  • a plant can have the ability to express an insecticidal protein while at the same time being herbicide tolerant, for example Herculex I® (Dow AgroSciences, Pioneer Hi-Bred International).
  • the compounds of Formula (I) may be used in controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi (such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soy bean plants.
  • transgenic soybean plants expressing toxins for example insecticidal proteins such as delta-endotoxins, e.g. CrylAc (Cry1 Ac Bt protein).
  • toxins for example insecticidal proteins such as delta-endotoxins, e.g. CrylAc (Cry1 Ac Bt protein).
  • this may include transgenic soybean plants comprising event MON87701 (see U.S. Patent No. 8,049,071 and related applications and patents, as well as WO 2014/170327 A1 (e.g., see paragraph [008] reference to Intacta RR2 PROTM soybean)), event MON87751 (US. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0373191 ) or event DAS- 81419 (U.S. Patent No. 8632978 and related applications and patents).
  • event MON87701 see U.S. Patent No. 8,049,071 and related applications and patents, as well as WO 2014/170327 A1 (e.g., see paragraph [008
  • transgenic soybean plants may comprise event SYHT0H2 - HPPD tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0201860 and related applications and patents), event MON89788 - glyphosate tolerance (U.S. Pat. No. 7,632,985 and related applications and patents), event MON87708
  • event DAS-40278-9 - tolerance to 2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and aryloxyphenoxypropionate see WO 201 1/022469, WO 201 1/022470, WO 201 1/022471 , and related applications and patents
  • event 127 - ALS tolerance WO 2010/080829 and related applications and patents
  • event GTS 40-3-2 - glyphosate tolerance event DAS-68416-4- 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and glufosinate tolerance
  • event FG72 - glyphosate and isoxaflutole tolerance event BPS-CV127-9 - ALS tolerance and GU262 - glufosinate tolerance or event SYHT04R
  • the compounds of Formula (I) may be used in controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi (such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soy bean plants.
  • phytopathogenic diseases especially phytopathogenic fungi (such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi)
  • soy bean plants there are known in the scientific literature certain Elite soybean plant varieties where R-gene stacks, conferring a degree of immunity or resistance to specific Phakopsora pachyrhizi, have been been introgressed in the plant genome, see for example: “Fighting Asian Soybean Rust", Langenbach C, ef al, Front Plant Science 7(797) 2016).
  • An elite plant is any plant from an elite line, such that an elite plant is a representative plant from an elite variety.
  • elite soybean varieties that are commercially available to farmers or soybean breeders include: AG00802, A0868, AG0902, A1923, AG2403, A2824, A3704, A4324, A5404, AG5903, AG6202 AG0934; AG1435; AG2031 ; AG2035; AG2433; AG2733; AG2933; AG3334; AG3832; AG4135; AG4632; AG4934; AG5831 ; AG6534; and AG7231 (Asgrow Seeds, Des Moines, Iowa, USA); BPR0144RR, BPR 4077NRR and BPR 4390NRR (Bio Plant Research, Camp Point, III., USA); DKB17-51 and DKB37-51 (DeKalb Genetics, DeKalb, III., USA); DP 4546 RR, and DP 7870 RR (Delta & Pine Land Company, Lubbock,
  • the compounds of Formula (I) are used to control Phakopsora pachyrhizi, (including fungicidally-resistant strains thereof, as outlined above) on Elite soybean plant varieties where R-gene stacks, conferring a degree of immunity or resistance to specific Phakopsora pachyrhizi, have been been introgressed in the plant genome. Numerous benefits may be expected to ensue from said use, e.g. improved biological activity, an advantageous or broader spectrum of activity (inc.
  • Phakopsora pachyrhizi sensitive and resistant strains of Phakopsora pachyrhizi
  • an increased safety profile improved crop tolerance, synergistic interactions or potentiating properties, improved onset of action or a longer lasting residual activity, a reduction in the number of applications and/or a reduction in the application rate of the compounds and compositions required for effective control of the phytopathogen (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), thereby enabling beneficial resistance-management practices, reduced environmental impact and reduced operator exposure.
  • fungicidal compositions according to the present invention comprising a compound of Formula (I) when used in controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi (such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soy bean plants (in particular any of the transgenic soybean plants as described above), may display a synergistic interaction between the active ingredients.
  • phytopathogenic diseases especially phytopathogenic fungi (such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soy bean plants (in particular any of the transgenic soybean plants as described above)
  • soy bean plants in particular any of the transgenic soybean plants as described above
  • the compounds of Formula (I) may be used in controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi (in particular, Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soybean plants.
  • fungicidal-resistant strains of Phakopsora pachyrhizi have been reported in the scientific literature, with strains resistant to one or more fungicides from at least each of the following fungicidal mode of action classes being observed: sterol demethylation-inhibitors (DMI), quinone-outside-inhibitors (Qol) and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI).
  • DMI sterol demethylation-inhibitors
  • Qol quinone-outside-inhibitors
  • SDHI succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors
  • the compounds of Formula (I) are used to control Phakopsora pachyrhizi which are resistant to one or more fungicides from any of the following fungicidal MoA classes: sterol demethylation-inhibitors (DMI), quinone-outside- inhibitors (Qol) and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI).
  • DMI sterol demethylation-inhibitors
  • Qol quinone-outside- inhibitors
  • SDHI succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors
  • the compounds of Formula (I) according to the invention may be present in a reversible equilibrium with the corresponding covalently hydrated forms (i.e., the compounds of Formula (l-la) and Formula (l-lla) as shown below, which may exist in tautomeric form as the compounds of Formula (l-lb) and Formula (l-llb)) at the CF3-oxadiazole motif.
  • This dynamic equilibrium may be important for the biological activity of the compounds of Formula (I).
  • R , R 2 , R 3 , Z, R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 with reference to the compounds of Formula (I) of the present invention apply generally to the compounds of Formula (l-la), Formula (l-lla), Formula (l-lb), and Formula (l-llb), as well as to the specific disclosures of combinations of, R , R 2 , R 3 , Z, R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 as represented in the compounds X.01 to X.18 described in Table X (above) or Table T1 (below).
  • the compounds of Formula (I) can be obtained via coupling transformations with compounds of Formula (II) and compounds of Formula (III), wherein X is halogen, ester [e.g., OMe or OEt)], anhydride [e.g., OC(H)0, or OAc], or OH, preferably halogen, in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, or tetrahydrofuran), preferably at temperatures between 25°C and 100°C, and optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., NaHC03, Na2C03, K2CO3, NaOH, triethylamine or N,N- diisopropylethylamine), or under conditions described in the literature for an amide or urea coupling, for example by using BOP-CI or HATU.
  • a suitable solvent e.g., dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, or tetrahydrofuran
  • a base
  • compounds of Formula (I), wherein Z represents R 4 can optionally be obtained via coupling transformations with compounds of Formula (II) and compounds of Formula (III), wherein X is OH, via processes that convert the OH into an improved halide leaving group, such as a chloride, for example by using triphosgene, diphosgene, phosgene, (COCI)2, or SOCI2, prior to treatment with the compounds of Formula (II).
  • Compounds of Formula (III) are commercially available or prepared using known methods. For related examples, see Nelson, T. D ef al Tetrahedron Lett.
  • compounds of Formula (I), wherein Z represents R 4 can be prepared via reactions of compounds of Formula (II) with triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone, or toluene), followed by a reaction with nucleophiles of Formula (IV), wherein Z-Nu represents an R 4 -Metal organometallic reagent (e.g., an organomagnesium, organozinc, or organolithium), in a suitable solvent (e.g., toluene, diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran), at temperatures between -78°C and 25°C.
  • a suitable solvent e.g., ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone, or toluene
  • compounds of Formula (I), wherein Z represents -NR 6 R 7 can be prepared via reactions of compounds of Formula (II) with triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., 1 ,2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, chloroform, or toluene) followed by the addition of nucleophiles of Formula (IV), wherein Z-Nu represents HNR 6 R 7 , in the presence of a suitable base, such as pyridine, K2CO3, or trieth lamine.
  • a suitable base such as pyridine, K2CO3, or trieth lamine.
  • compounds of Formula (I) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (V) by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic ester, trifluoroacetic anhydride, or trifluoroacetyl halide (including trifluoroacetyl fluoride, trifluoroacetyl chloride and trifluoroacetyl bromide), optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., pyridine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) in a suitable solvent, (e.g., toluene, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, or ethanol), at temperatures between 0°C and 75°C.
  • a base e.g., pyridine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine
  • a suitable solvent e.g., toluene, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl tetrahydr
  • Compounds of Formula (V) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (VI) by treatment with a hydroxylamine hydrochloride salt or a hydroxylamine solution in water, in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine or potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent, such as methanol or ethanol, at temperatures between 0°C and 80°C.
  • a catalyst e.g., 8-hydroxyquinoline.
  • Compounds of Formula (VI) are commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Y is formyl, CI, Br, or I, via a metal-promoted reactions with a suitable cyanide reagent, such as acetone cyanohydrin, dimethylmalononitrile, K4[Fe(CN)6] , Zn(CN)2, NaCN, or CuCN, in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone) at elevated temperatures between 80°C and 120°C, and optionally in the presence of a metal catalyst (e.g., Pd or Ni) or a Grignard or organolithium reagent.
  • a metal catalyst e.g., Pd or Ni
  • a Grignard or organolithium reagent for related examples, see Reeves, J.
  • compounds of Formula (VI) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Y is NH2, via a radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions in the presence of a nitrite source (e.g., NaN02 or /so-amylnitrite), an acid (e.g., hydrochloric acid or HBF4), and a copper source (e.g., CuCN) in an acceptable solvent system, such as aqueous acetonitrile, at suitable temperatures between 0°C to 100°C.
  • a nitrite source e.g., NaN02 or /so-amylnitrite
  • an acid e.g., hydrochloric acid or HBF4
  • a copper source e.g., CuCN
  • an acceptable solvent system such as aqueous acetonitrile
  • Compounds of Formula (II) can be prepared from aldehyde compounds of Formula (IX), via reactions with compounds of Formula (VIII), in a suitable solvent, (e.g., tetrahydrofuran) at temperatures between 25°C and 75°C followed by the addition of a reducing reagent, such as NaBh CN, in a suitable solvent, (e.g., tetrahydrofuran or ethanol) at temperatures between 0°C and 25°C.
  • a suitable solvent e.g., tetrahydrofuran
  • a suitable solvent e.g., tetrahydrofuran or ethanol
  • compounds of Formula (II) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (X), wherein X is CI, Br, I, or OS02Me, via reactions with amines of Formula (VIII) in a suitable solvent (e.g., tetrahydrofuran) at temperatures between 25°C and 60°C.
  • a suitable solvent e.g., tetrahydrofuran
  • Compounds of Formula (X) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XI), wherein X is CI or 5 Br, via reactions with a halogen source [e.g., N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS)] and a radical initiator [e.g., (PhC02)2 or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN)] in a suitable solvent, such as tetrachloromethane, at temperatures between 55°C and 100°C, optionally in the presence of ultraviolet light.
  • a halogen source e.g., N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS)
  • a radical initiator e.g., (PhC02)2 or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN)
  • suitable solvent such as tetrachloromethane
  • halogen ester [e.g., OMe or OEt)], anhydride [e.g., OC(H)0, or OAc], or OH, preferably halogen, in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, or 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran), preferably at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C, and optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., NaHC03, Na2C03, K2CO3, NaOH, triethylamine or A/,A/-diisopropylethylamine), or under conditions described in the literature for an amide or urea coupling, for example by using BOP-CI or
  • compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Z represents R 4 can optionally be obtained via coupling transformations with compounds of Formula (XII) and compounds of Formula (III), wherein X is OH, in a process that converts the -OH into an improved halide leaving group, such as a chloride, for example by using triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene, (COCI)2, or SOCI2, prior to treatment with the compounds of Formula (XII).
  • an improved halide leaving group such as a chloride
  • compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Y is NH2, CI, Br, I, or CN and Z represents - R 4 can be prepared via reactions of compounds of Formula (XII) with triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., ethyl acetate, acetone, chloroform, or toluene), followed by a reaction with nucleophiles of Formula (IV), wherein Z-Nu represents an R 4 -Metal organometallic reagent (e.g., an organomagnesium, organozinc, or organolithium), in a suitable solvent (e.g., toluene, diethyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran), at temperatures between -78°C and 25°C.
  • a suitable solvent e.g., ethyl acetate, acetone, chloroform, or toluene
  • compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Z represents -NR 6 R 7 can be prepared via reactions of compounds of Formula (XII) with triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., 1 ,2-dichloroethane, water, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, chloroform, or toluene), followed by the addition of suitable nucleophiles of Formula (IV), wherein Z-Nu represents HNR 6 R 7 , and in the presence of a suitable base, such as pyridine, K2CO3, or triethylamine.
  • a suitable solvent e.g., 1 ,2-dichloroethane, water, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, chloroform, or toluene
  • suitable nucleophiles of Formula (IV) wherein Z-Nu represents HNR 6 R 7
  • a suitable base such as pyridine, K2CO3, or triethy
  • Compounds of Formula (XII), wherein Y is formyl, NH2, CI, Br, I, or CN can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XIII), wherein X is CI, Br, I, or OSCteMe, via reactions with amines of Formula (VIII), in the presence of a suitable base (e.g., NaHCCh, Na2C03, K2CO3, or NaH) in a suitable solvent, (e.g., dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrolidine, or acetonitrile) at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C.
  • a suitable base e.g., NaHCCh, Na2C03, K2CO3, or NaH
  • a suitable solvent e.g., dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrolidine, or acetonitrile
  • an improved reaction performance may be gained via the use of a catalyst (e.g., BU4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, BU4NI, Nal, or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) or optionally with microwaves irradiation.
  • a catalyst e.g., BU4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, BU4NI, Nal, or 4-dimethylaminopyridine
  • microwaves irradiation See Miyawaki, K. ef al. Heterocycles (2001 ), 54, 887. This reaction is shown in Scheme 1 1.
  • compounds of Formula (XIII), wherein X is CI, Br, I, or OSCteMe and Y is formyl, NH2, CI, Br, I, CN, or 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl are either commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of formula (XV), via reactions with an acid source (e.g., hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, or hydroiodic acid) or a halogen source (e.g., tetrabromomethane, tetrachloromethane, or iodine) in the presence of triphenylphosphine, or with methanesulfonyl chloride (CISC Me), in a suitable solvent (e.g., dichloromethane), optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine), at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C.
  • an acid source e.g., hydrochloric
  • compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Y is formyl, NH2, CI, Br, I, CN, or 5- (trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XIII), wherein X is a suitable leaving group (e.g., CI, Br, I, OH, or OSCteMe) via reactions with amides or ureas of Formula (XVI) in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine, A/,A/-diisopropylethylamine, K2CO3, NaHCCh, or Na2C03) in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, acetone, or acetonitrile) at temperatures between 0°C and 90°C.
  • a base e.g., triethylamine, A/,A/-diiso
  • a better reaction performance may be gained from the use of a catalyst (e.g., BU4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, BU4NI, Nal, or 4- dimethylaminopyridine) or optionally with microwaves irradiation.
  • a catalyst e.g., BU4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, BU4NI, Nal, or 4- dimethylaminopyridine
  • microwaves irradiation e.g., BU4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, BU4NI, Nal, or 4- dimethylaminopyridine
  • compounds of Formula (XVII) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XII), wherein Y is NH2, via radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitutions reaction using a nitrite source (e.g., NaN02 or iso-amylnitrite), an acid (e.g., hydrochloric acid or HBF4), and a copper source (e.g., CuCN) in an acceptable solvent, such as aqueous acetonitrile, at temperatures between 0°C to 100°C.
  • a nitrite source e.g., NaN02 or iso-amylnitrite
  • an acid e.g., hydrochloric acid or HBF4
  • a copper source e.g., CuCN
  • Compounds of Formula (XIX), wherein T is CH3, CH2OH, NH2, CN, CI, Br, or I, can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XX), via reactions with a hydroxylamine hydrochloride salt or a hydroxylamine solution in water in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine or potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent, such as methanol or ethanol, at temperatures between 0°C and 80°C.
  • a base such as triethylamine or potassium carbonate
  • suitable solvent such as methanol or ethanol
  • Compounds of Formula (XII), wherein Y is CN, CI, Br, or I, can be prepared from aldehyde compounds of Formula (XXI), via condensation reactions with amines of Formula (VIII), in a suitable solvent (e.g., tetrahydrofuran or methanol) at temperatures between 25°C and 75°C, followed by the addition of a reducing reagent, such as NaBh CN, in a suitable solvent (e.g., tetrahydrofuran or ethanol) at temperatures between 0°C and 25°C.
  • a suitable solvent e.g., tetrahydrofuran or ethanol
  • compositions of this invention can be mixed with one or more further pesticides including further fungicides, insecticides, nematocides, bactericides, acaricides, growth regulators, chemosterilants, semiochemicals, repellents, attractants, pheromones, feeding stimulants or other biologically active compounds to form a multi-component pesticide giving an even broader spectrum of agricultural protection.
  • further pesticides including further fungicides, insecticides, nematocides, bactericides, acaricides, growth regulators, chemosterilants, semiochemicals, repellents, attractants, pheromones, feeding stimulants or other biologically active compounds to form a multi-component pesticide giving an even broader spectrum of agricultural protection.
  • Fungicides such as etridiazole, fluazinam, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), furalaxyl, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam), dodicin, N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine, N'-[4-(4,5-dichloro-thiazol-2-yloxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[4-[[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1 , 2, 4-th iadiazol-5-yl]oxy]-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-m ethyl- formamidine, ethirimol, 3'-chloro-2-methoxy-N
  • Insecticides such as abamectin, acephate, acetamiprid, amidoflumet (S-1955), avermectin, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, bifenthrin, bifenazate, buprofezin, carbofuran, cartap, chlorantraniliprole (DPX-E2Y45), chlorfenapyr, chlorfluazuron, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chromafenozide, clothianidin, cyflumetofen, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, cyromazine, deltamethrin, diafenthiuron, diazinon, dieldrin, diflubenzuron, dimefluthrin, dimethoate, dinote
  • Bactericides such as streptomycin
  • Acaricides such as amitraz, chinomethionat, chlorobenzilate, cyenopyrafen, cyhexatin, dicofol, dienochlor, etoxazole, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenpropathrin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, propargite, pyridaben and tebufenpyrad; and
  • Biological agents such as Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin, baculovirus, and entomopathogenic bacteria, virus and fungi.
  • TX represents a compound (according to the definition of component (A) of the compositions of the present invention) selected from compound no. X.01 , X.02, X.03, X.04, X.05, X.06, X.07, X.08, X.09, X.10, X.1 1 , X.12, X.13, X.14, X.15, X.16, X.17 or X.18, as defined in the Table X above or Table T1 below):
  • an adjuvant selected from the group of substances consisting of petroleum oils (alternative name) (628) + TX,
  • an acaricide selected from the group of substances consisting of 1 ,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2- ethoxyethanol (lUPAC name) (910) + TX, 2,4-dichlorophenyl benzenesulfonate (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1059) + TX, 2-fluoro-A/-methyl-A/-1-naphthylacetamide (lUPAC name) (1295) + TX, 4- chlorophenyl phenyl sulfone (lUPAC name) (981 ) + TX, abamectin (1 ) + TX, acequinocyl (3) + TX, acetoprole [CCN] + TX, acrinathrin (9) + TX, aldicarb (16) + TX, aldoxycarb (863) + TX, alpha- cypermethrin (202) + TX, amidithion (870) + TX, amid
  • an algicide selected from the group of substances consisting of bethoxazin [CCN] + TX, copper dioctanoate (lUPAC name) (170) + TX, copper sulfate (172) + TX, cybutryne [CCN] + TX, dichlone (1052) + TX, dichlorophen (232) + TX, endothal (295) + TX, fentin (347) + TX, hydrated lime [CCN] + TX, nabam (566) + TX, quinoclamine (714) + TX, quinonamid (1379) + TX, simazine (730) + TX, triphenyltin acetate (lUPAC name) (347) and triphenyltin hydroxide (lUPAC name) (347) + TX,
  • an anthelmintic selected from the group of substances consisting of abamectin (1 ) + TX, crufomate (101 1 ) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, emamectin (291 ) + TX, emamectin benzoate (291 ) + TX, eprinomectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, milbemycin oxime (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, piperazine [CCN] + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, spinosad (737) and thiophanate (1435) + TX,
  • an avicide selected from the group of substances consisting of chloralose (127) + TX, endrin (1 122) + TX, fenthion (346) + TX, pyridin-4-amine (lUPAC name) (23) and strychnine (745) + TX, a bactericide selected from the group of substances consisting of 1 -hydroxy- 1 /- -pyridine-2- thione (lUPAC name) (1222) + TX, 4-(quinoxalin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide (lUPAC name) (748) + TX, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate (446) + TX, bronopol (97) + TX, copper dioctanoate (lUPAC name) (170) + TX, copper hydroxide (lUPAC name) (169) + TX, cresol [CCN] + TX, dichlorophen (232) + TX, dipyrithione (1 105) + TX, dodicin (1 1
  • a biological agent selected from the group of substances consisting of Adoxophyes orana GV (alternative name) (12) + TX, Agrobacterium radiobacter (alternative name) (13) + TX, Amblyseius spp. (alternative name) (19) + TX, Anagrapha falcifera NPV (alternative name) (28) + TX, Anagrus atomus (alternative name) (29) + TX, Aphelinus abdominalis (alternative name) (33) + TX, Aphidius colemani (alternative name) (34) + TX, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (alternative name) (35) + TX, Autographa californica NPV (alternative name) (38) + TX, Bacillus firmus (alternative name) (48) + TX, Bacillus sphaericus Neide (scientific name) (49) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis Hopkins (scientific name) (
  • a soil sterilant selected from the group of substances consisting of iodomethane (lUPAC name)
  • a chemosterilant selected from the group of substances consisting of apholate [CCN] + TX, bisazir (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, busulfan (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, diflubenzuron (250) + TX, dimatif (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, hemel [CCN] + TX, hempa [CCN] + TX, metepa [CCN] + TX, methiotepa [CCN] + TX, methyl apholate [CCN] + TX, morzid [CCN] + TX, penfluron (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, tepa [CCN] + TX, thiohempa (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, thiotepa (alternative name) [CCN] + TX,
  • an insect pheromone selected from the group of substances consisting of (E)-dec-5-en-1-yl acetate with (E)-dec-5-en-1-ol (lUPAC name) (222) + TX, (E)-tridec-4-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (829) + TX, (E)-6-methylhept-2-en-4-ol (lUPAC name) (541 ) + TX, (E,Z)-tetradeca-4,10-dien-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (779) + TX, (Z)-dodec-7-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (285) + TX, (Z)-hexadec- 11-enal (lUPAC name) (436) + TX, (Z)-hexadec-l 1-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (437) + TX, (Z)- hexade
  • an insect repellent selected from the group of substances consisting of 2-(octylthio)ethanol (lUPAC name) (591 ) + TX, butopyronoxyl (933) + TX, butoxy(polypropylene glycol) (936) + TX, dibutyl adipate (lUPAC name) (1046) + TX, dibutyl phthalate (1047) + TX, dibutyl succinate (lUPAC name) (1048) + TX, diethylamide [CCN] + TX, dimethyl carbate [CCN] + TX, dimethyl phthalate [CCN] + TX, ethyl hexanediol (1137) + TX, hexamide [CCN] + TX, methoquin-butyl (1276) + TX, methylneodecanamide [CCN] + TX, oxamate [CCN] and picaridin [CCN] + TX, an insecticide selected from the group
  • a molluscicide selected from the group of substances consisting of bis(tributyltin) oxide (lUPAC name) (913) + TX, bromoacetamide [CCN] + TX, calcium arsenate [CCN] + TX, cloethocarb (999) + TX, copper acetoarsenite [CCN] + TX, copper sulfate (172) + TX, fentin (347) + TX, ferric phosphate (lUPAC name) (352) + TX, metaldehyde (518) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, niclosamide (576) + TX, niclosamide-olamine (576) + TX, pentachlorophenol (623) + TX, sodium pentachlorophenoxide (623) + TX, tazimcarb (1412) + TX, thiodicarb (799) + TX, tributyltin oxide (913)
  • a nematicide selected from the group of substances consisting of AKD-3088 (compound code) + TX, 1 ,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1045) + TX, 1 ,2- dichloropropane (lUPAC/ Chemical Abstracts name) (1062) + TX, 1 ,2-dichloropropane with 1 ,3- dichloropropene (lUPAC name) (1063) + TX, 1 ,3-dichloropropene (233) + TX, 3,4- dichlorotetrahydrothiophene 1 , 1-dioxide (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1065) + TX, 3-(4- chlorophenyl)-5-methylrhodanine (lUPAC name) (980) + TX, 5-methyl-6-thioxo-1 ,3,5-thiadiazinan-3- ylacetic acid (lUPAC name) (1286)
  • a nitrification inhibitor selected from the group of substances consisting of potassium ethylxanthate [CCN] and nitrapyrin (580) + TX,
  • a plant activator selected from the group of substances consisting of acibenzolar (6) + TX, acibenzolar-S-methyl (6) + TX, probenazole (658) and Reynoutria sachalinensis extract (alternative name) (720) + TX,
  • a rodenticide selected from the group of substances consisting of 2-isovalerylindan-1 ,3-dione (lUPAC name) (1246) + TX, 4-(quinoxalin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide (lUPAC name) (748) + TX, alpha-chlorohydrin [CCN] + TX, aluminium phosphide (640) + TX, antu (880) + TX, arsenous oxide (882) + TX, barium carbonate (891 ) + TX, bisthiosemi (912) + TX, brodifacoum (89) + TX, bromadiolone (91 ) + TX, bromethalin (92) + TX, calcium cyanide (444) + TX, chloralose (127) + TX, chlorophacinone (140) + TX, cholecalciferol (alternative name) (850) + TX, coumachlor (1004) + TX, co
  • a synergist selected from the group of substances consisting of 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl piperonylate (lUPAC name) (934) + TX, 5-(1 ,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-hexylcyclohex-2-enone (lUPAC name) (903) + TX, farnesol with nerolidol (alternative name) (324) + TX, MB-599 (development code) (498) + TX, MGK 264 (development code) (296) + TX, piperonyl butoxide (649) + TX, piprotal (1343) + TX, propyl isomer (1358) + TX, S421 (development code) (724) + TX, sesamex (1393) + TX, sesasmolin (1394) and sulfoxide (1406) + TX,
  • an animal repellent selected from the group of substances consisting of anthraquinone (32) + TX, chloralose (127) + TX, copper naphthenate [CCN] + TX, copper oxychloride (171 ) + TX, diazinon (227) + TX, dicyclopentadiene (chemical name) (1069) + TX, guazatine (422) + TX, guazatine acetates (422) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, pyridin-4-amine (lUPAC name) (23) + TX, thiram (804) + TX, trimethacarb (840) + TX, zinc naphthenate [CCN] and ziram (856) + TX,
  • a virucide selected from the group of substances consisting of imanin (alternative name) [CCN] and ribavirin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX,
  • a wound protectant selected from the group of substances consisting of mercuric oxide (512) + TX, octhilinone (590) and thiophanate-methyl (802) + TX,
  • N-[(5-chloro-2-isopropyl- phenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/130767) + TX, 2,6-Dimethyl-1 H,5H- [1 ,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipyrrole-1 ,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2011/138281 ) + TX, 6-ethyl-5,7-dioxo-pyrrolo[4,5][1 ,4]dithiino[1 ,2-c]isothiazole-3- carbonitrile + TX, 4-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-(2-chloro-6-fluoramide
  • the mixtures of compounds of Formula (I) [selected from Table X (above)] with active ingredients described above comprise a compound selected from Table X (above) and an active ingredient as described above preferably in a mixing ratio of from 100:1 to 1 :6000, especially from 50: 1 to 1 :50, more especially in a ratio of from 20:1 to 1 :20, even more especially from 10: 1 to 1 : 10, very especially from 5: 1 and 1 :5, special preference being given to a ratio of from 2:1 to 1 :2, and a ratio of from 4:1 to 2:1 being likewise preferred, above all in a ratio of 1 :1 , or 5: 1 , or 5:2, or 5:3, or 5:4, or 4: 1 , or 4:2, or 4:3, or 3:1 , or 3:2, or 2:1 , or 1 :5, or 2:5, or 3:5, or 4:5, or 1 :4, or 2:4, or 3:4, or 1 :3, or 2:3, or 1 :
  • mixture compositions as described above can be used in a method for controlling pests, which comprises applying a composition comprising a mixture as described above to the pests or their environment.
  • the mixtures comprising a compound of Formula (I) selected from Table X (above) and one or more active ingredients as described above can be applied, for example, in a single "ready-mix” form, in a combined spray mixture composed from separate formulations of the single active ingredient components, such as a "tank-mix", and in a combined use of the single active ingredients when applied in a sequential manner, i.e. one after the other with a reasonably short period, such as a few hours or days.
  • the order of applying the compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table X (above) and the active ingredients as described above is not essential for working the present invention.
  • compositions of the present invention may also be used in crop enhancement.
  • 'crop enhancement' means an improvement in plant vigour, an improvement in plant quality, improved tolerance to stress factors, and/or improved input use efficiency.
  • an 'improvement in plant vigour' means that certain traits are improved qualitatively or quantitatively when compared with the same trait in a control plant which has been grown under the same conditions in the absence of the method of the invention.
  • Such traits include, but are not limited to, early and/or improved germination, improved emergence, the ability to use less seeds, increased root growth, a more developed root system, increased root nodulation, increased shoot growth, increased tillering, stronger tillers, more productive tillers, increased or improved plant stand, less plant verse (lodging), an increase and/or improvement in plant height, an increase in plant weight (fresh or dry), bigger leaf blades, greener leaf colour, increased pigment content, increased photosynthetic activity, earlier flowering, longer panicles, early grain maturity, increased seed, fruit or pod size, increased pod or ear number, increased seed number per pod or ear, increased seed mass, enhanced seed filling, less dead basal leaves, delay of senescence, improved vitality of the plant, increased levels of amino acids in storage tissues and/or
  • an 'improvement in plant quality' means that certain traits are improved qualitatively or quantitatively when compared with the same trait in a control plant which has been grown under the same conditions in the absence of the method of the invention.
  • Such traits include, but are not limited to, improved visual appearance of the plant, reduced ethylene (reduced production and/or inhibition of reception), improved quality of harvested material, e.g. seeds, fruits, leaves, vegetables (such improved quality may manifest as improved visual appearance of the harvested material), improved carbohydrate content (e.g.
  • a plant with improved quality may have an increase in any of the aforementioned traits or any combination or two or more of the aforementioned traits.
  • an 'improved tolerance to stress factors' means that certain traits are improved qualitatively or quantitatively when compared with the same trait in a control plant which has been grown under the same conditions in the absence of the method of the invention.
  • Such traits include, but are not limited to, an increased tolerance and/or resistance to abiotic stress factors which cause sub-optimal growing conditions such as drought (e.g. any stress which leads to a lack of water content in plants, a lack of water uptake potential or a reduction in the water supply to plants), cold exposure, heat exposure, osmotic stress, UV stress, flooding, increased salinity (e.g. in the soil), increased mineral exposure, ozone exposure, high light exposure and/or limited availability of nutrients (e.g.
  • a plant with improved tolerance to stress factors may have an increase in any of the aforementioned traits or any combination or two or more of the aforementioned traits. In the case of drought and nutrient stress, such improved tolerances may be due to, for example, more efficient uptake, use or retention of water and nutrients.
  • an 'improved input use efficiency' means that the plants are able to grow more effectively using given levels of inputs compared to the grown of control plants which are grown under the same conditions in the absence of the method of the invention.
  • the inputs include, but are not limited to fertiliser (such as nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, micronutrients), light and water.
  • a plant with improved input use efficiency may have an improved use of any of the aforementioned inputs or any combination of two or more of the aforementioned inputs.
  • crop enhancements of the present invention include a decrease in plant height, or reduction in tillering, which are beneficial features in crops or conditions where it is desirable to have less biomass and fewer tillers.
  • any or all of the above crop enhancements may lead to an improved yield by improving e.g. plant physiology, plant growth and development and/or plant architecture.
  • 'yield' includes, but is not limited to, (i) an increase in biomass production, grain yield, starch content, oil content and/or protein content, which may result from (a) an increase in the amount produced by the plant per se or (b) an improved ability to harvest plant matter, (ii) an improvement in the composition of the harvested material (e.g.
  • Improved sugar acid ratios means that, where it is possible to take a quantitative measurement, the yield of a product of the respective plant is increased by a measurable amount over the yield of the same product of the plant produced under the same conditions, but without application of the present invention. According to the present invention, it is preferred that the yield be increased by at least 0.5%, more preferred at least 1 %, even more preferred at least 2%, still more preferred at least 4% , preferably 5% or even more.
  • any or all of the above crop enhancements may also lead to an improved utilisation of land, i.e. land which was previously unavailable or sub-optimal for cultivation may become available.
  • land i.e. land which was previously unavailable or sub-optimal for cultivation
  • plants which show an increased ability to survive in drought conditions may be able to be cultivated in areas of sub-optimal rainfall, e.g. perhaps on the fringe of a desert or even the desert itself.
  • crop enhancements are made in the substantial absence of pressure from pests and/or diseases and/or abiotic stress.
  • improvements in plant vigour, stress tolerance, quality and/or yield are made in the substantial absence of pressure from pests and/or diseases.
  • pests and/or diseases may be controlled by a pesticidal treatment that is applied prior to, or at the same time as, the method of the present invention.
  • improvements in plant vigour, stress tolerance, quality and/or yield are made in the absence of pest and/or disease pressure.
  • improvements in plant vigour, quality and/or yield are made in the absence, or substantial absence, of abiotic stress.
  • compositions of the present invention may also be used in the field of protecting storage goods against attack of fungi.
  • the term "storage goods” is understood to denote natural substances of vegetable and/or animal origin and their processed forms, which have been taken from the natural life cycle and for which long-term protection is desired.
  • Storage goods of vegetable origin such as plants or parts thereof, for example stalks, leafs, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains, can be protected in the freshly harvested state or in processed form, such as pre-dried, moistened, comminuted, ground, pressed or roasted.
  • timber whether in the form of crude timber, such as construction timber, electricity pylons and barriers, or in the form of finished articles, such as furniture or objects made from wood.
  • Storage goods of animal origin are hides, leather, furs, hairs and the like.
  • the composition according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold.
  • storage goods is understood to denote natural substances of vegetable origin and/or their processed forms, more preferably fruits and their processed forms, such as pomes, stone fruits, soft fruits and citrus fruits and their processed forms.
  • “storage goods” is understood to denote wood.
  • a further aspect of the present invention is a method of protecting storage goods, which comprises applying to the storage goods a composition according to the invention.
  • composition of the present invention may also be used in the field of protecting technical material against attack of fungi.
  • the term "technical material” includes paper; carpets; constructions; cooling and heating systems; wall-boards; ventilation and air conditioning systems and the like; preferably “technical material” is understood to denote wall-boards.
  • the composition according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold.
  • the composition according to the invention is generally formulated in various ways using formulation adjuvants, such as carriers, solvents and surface-active substances.
  • the formulations can be in various physical forms, e.g.
  • Such formulations can either be used directly or diluted prior to use.
  • the dilutions can be made, for example, with water, liquid fertilisers, micronutrients, biological organisms, oil or solvents.
  • the formulations can be prepared e.g. by mixing the active ingredient with the formulation adjuvants in order to obtain compositions in the form of finely divided solids, granules, solutions, dispersions or emulsions.
  • the active ingredients can also be formulated with other adjuvants, such as finely divided solids, mineral oils, oils of vegetable or animal origin, modified oils of vegetable or animal origin, organic solvents, water, surface-active substances or combinations thereof.
  • the active ingredients can also be contained in microcapsules.
  • Microcapsules contain the active ingredients in a porous carrier. This enables the active ingredients to be released into the environment in controlled amounts (e.g. slow-release).
  • Microcapsules usually have a diameter of from 0.1 to 500 microns. They contain active ingredients in an amount of about from 25 to 95 % by weight of the capsule weight.
  • the active ingredients can be in the form of a monolithic solid, in the form of fine particles in solid or liquid dispersion or in the form of a suitable solution.
  • the encapsulating membranes can comprise, for example, natural or synthetic rubbers, cellulose, styrene/butadiene copolymers, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylate, polyesters, polyamides, polyureas, polyurethane or chemically modified polymers and starch xanthates or other polymers that are known to the person skilled in the art.
  • very fine microcapsules can be formed in which the active ingredient is contained in the form of finely divided particles in a solid matrix of base substance, but the microcapsules are not themselves encapsulated.
  • liquid carriers there may be used: water, toluene, xylene, petroleum ether, vegetable oils, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acid anhydrides, acetonitrile, acetophenone, amyl acetate, 2-butanone, butylene carbonate, chlorobenzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, alkyl esters of acetic acid, diacetone alcohol, 1 ,2-dichloropropane, diethanolamine, p- diethylbenzene, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol abietate, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, A/,A/-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1 ,4- dioxane, di
  • Suitable solid carriers are, for example, talc, titanium dioxide, pyrophyllite clay, silica, attapulgite clay, kieselguhr, limestone, calcium carbonate, bentonite, calcium montmorillonite, cottonseed husks, wheat flour, soybean flour, pumice, wood flour, ground walnut shells, lignin and similar substances.
  • a large number of surface-active substances can advantageously be used in both solid and liquid formulations, especially in those formulations which can be diluted with a carrier prior to use.
  • Surface-active substances may be anionic, cationic, non-ionic or polymeric and they can be used as emulsifiers, wetting agents or suspending agents or for other purposes.
  • Typical surface-active substances include, for example, salts of alkyl sulfates, such as diethanolammonium lauryl sulfate; salts of alkylarylsulfonates, such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; alkylphenol/alkylene oxide addition products, such as nonylphenol ethoxylate; alcohol/alkylene oxide addition products, such as tridecylalcohol ethoxylate; soaps, such as sodium stearate; salts of alkylnaphthalenesulfonat.es, such as sodium dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate; dialkyl esters of sulfosuccinate salts, such as sodium di(2- ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate; sorbitol esters, such as sorbitol oleate; quaternary amines, such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, polyethylene glycol est
  • Further adjuvants that can be used in pesticidal formulations include crystallisation inhibitors, viscosity modifiers, suspending agents, dyes, anti-oxidants, foaming agents, light absorbers, mixing auxiliaries, antifoams, complexing agents, neutralising or pH-modifying substances and buffers, corrosion inhibitors, fragrances, wetting agents, take-up enhancers, micronutrients, plasticisers, glidants, lubricants, dispersants, thickeners, antifreezes, microbicides, and liquid and solid fertilisers.
  • the formulations according to the invention can include an additive comprising an oil of vegetable or animal origin, a mineral oil, alkyl esters of such oils or mixtures of such oils and oil derivatives.
  • the amount of oil additive in the formulation according to the invention is generally from 0.01 to 10 %, based on the mixture to be applied.
  • the oil additive can be added to a spray tank in the desired concentration after a spray mixture has been prepared.
  • Preferred oil additives comprise mineral oils or an oil of vegetable origin, for example rapeseed oil, olive oil or sunflower oil, emulsified vegetable oil, alkyl esters of oils of vegetable origin, for example the methyl derivatives, or an oil of animal origin, such as fish oil or beef tallow.
  • Preferred oil additives comprise alkyl esters of C8-C22 fatty acids, especially the methyl derivatives of C12-C18 fatty acids, for example the methyl esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid and oleic acid (methyl laurate, methyl palmitate and methyl oleate, respectively).
  • Many oil derivatives are known from the Compendium of Herbicide Adjuvants, 10 th Edition, Southern Illinois University, 2010.
  • the formulations generally comprise from 0.1 to 99 % by weight, especially from 0.1 to 95 % by weight, of compounds of component (A) and component (B) and from 1 to 99.9 % by weight of a formulation adjuvant which preferably includes from 0 to 25 % by weight of a surface-active substance. Whereas commercial products may preferably be formulated as concentrates, the end user will normally employ dilute formulations.
  • the rates of application vary within wide limits and depend on the nature of the soil, the method of application, the crop plant, the pest to be controlled, the prevailing climatic conditions, and other factors governed by the method of application, the time of application and the target crop.
  • a general guideline compounds may be applied at a rate of from 1 to 2000 l/ha, especially from 10 to 1000 l/ha.
  • compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) described above may show a synergistic effect. This occurs whenever the action of an active ingredient combination is greater than the sum of the actions of the individual components.
  • the action to be expected E for a given active ingredient combination obeys the so-called COLBY formula and can be calculated as follows (COLBY, S.R. "Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combination". Weeds, Vol. 15, pages 20-22; 1967):
  • synergism corresponds to a positive value for the difference of (O-E).
  • expected activity said difference (O-E) is zero.
  • a negative value of said difference (O-E) signals a loss of activity compared to the expected activity.
  • composition according to the invention may also have further surprising advantageous properties.
  • advantageous properties are: more advantageous degradability; improved toxicological and/or ecotoxicological behaviour; or improved characteristics of the useful plants including: emergence, crop yields, more developed root system, tillering increase, increase in plant height, bigger leaf blade, less dead basal leaves, stronger tillers, greener leaf colour, less fertilizers needed, less seeds needed, more productive tillers, earlier flowering, early grain maturity, less plant verse (lodging), increased shoot growth, improved plant vigor, and early germination.
  • composition according to the invention can be applied to the phytopathogenic microorganisms, the useful plants, the locus thereof, the propagation material thereof, storage goods or technical materials threatened by microorganism attack.
  • composition according to the invention may be applied before or after infection of the useful plants, the propagation material thereof, storage goods or technical materials by the microorganisms.
  • the amount of a composition according to the invention to be applied will depend on various factors, such as the compounds employed; the subject of the treatment, such as, for example plants, soil or seeds; the type of treatment, such as, for example spraying, dusting or seed dressing; the purpose of the treatment, such as, for example prophylactic or therapeutic; the type of fungi to be controlled or the application time.
  • component (A) When applied to the useful plants component (A) is typically applied at a rate of 5 to 2000 g a.i./ha, particularly 10 to 1000 g a.i./ha, e.g. 50, 75, 100 or 200 g a.i./ha, typically in association with 1 to 5000 g a.i./ha, particularly 2 to 2000 g a.i./ha, e.g. 100, 250, 500, 800, 1000, 1500 g a.i./ha of component (B).
  • the application rates of the composition according to the invention depend on the type of effect desired, and typically range from 20 to 4000 g of total composition per hectare.
  • composition according to the invention When the composition according to the invention is used for treating seed, rates of 0.001 to 50 g of a compound of component (A) per kg of seed, preferably from 0.01 to 10g per kg of seed, and 0.001 to 50 g of a compound of component (B), per kg of seed, preferably from 0.01 to 10g per kg of seed, are generally sufficient.
  • the compounds of the invention can be distinguished from known compounds by virtue of greater efficacy at low application rates, which can be verified by the person skilled in the art using the experimental procedures outlined in the Examples, using lower application rates if necessary, for example 50 ppm, 12.5 ppm, 6 ppm, 3 ppm, 1.5 ppm, 0.8 ppm or 0.2 ppm.
  • Type of column Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3; Column length: 30 mm; Internal diameter of column: 2.1 mm; Particle Size: 1 .8 micron; Temperature: 60°C.
  • enantiomerically pure final compounds may be obtained from racemic materials as appropriate via standard physical separation techniques, such as reverse phase chiral chromatography, or through stereoselective synthetic techniques, e.g., by using chiral starting materials.
  • active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 25 % 50 % 75 %
  • the active ingredient is thoroughly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable mill, affording wettable powders that can be diluted with water to give suspensions of the desired concentration.
  • active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 25 % 50 % 75 %
  • the active ingredient is thoroughly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable mill, affording powders that can be used directly for seed treatment.
  • Emulsions of any required dilution which can be used in plant protection, can be obtained from this concentrate by dilution with water.
  • Dusts a) b) c) active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 5 % 6 % 4 % talcum 95 %
  • Ready-for-use dusts are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier and grinding the mixture in a suitable mill. Such powders can also be used for dry dressings for seed.
  • Kaolin 82 % The active ingredient is mixed and ground with the adjuvants, and the mixture is moistened with water. The mixture is extruded and then dried in a stream of air.
  • polyethylene glycol (mol. wt. 200) 3 %
  • Kaolin 89 % The finely ground active ingredient is uniformly applied, in a mixer, to the kaolin moistened with polyethylene glycol. Non-dusty coated granules are obtained in this manner.
  • nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether (15 mol of ethylene oxide) 6 %
  • silicone oil (in the form of a 75 % emulsion in water) 1 %
  • the finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water. Using such dilutions, living plants as well as plant propagation material can be treated and protected against infestation by microorganisms, by spraying, pouring or immersion. Flowable concentrate for seed treatment
  • Silicone oil (in the form of a 75 % emulsion in water) 0.2 %
  • the finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water.
  • a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water.
  • living plants as well as plant propagation material can be treated and protected against infestation by microorganisms, by spraying, pouring or immersion.
  • the obtained capsule suspension is stabilized by adding 0.25 parts of a thickener and 3 parts of a dispersing agent.
  • the capsule suspension formulation contains 28% of the active ingredients.
  • the medium capsule diameter is 8-15 microns.
  • the resulting formulation is applied to seeds as an aqueous suspension in an apparatus suitable for that purpose.
  • AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
  • BOP-CI phosphoric acid bis(2-oxooxazolidide) chloride
  • CDI carbonyl diimidazole
  • DIPEA N,N-diisopropylethylamine
  • HATU 1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1 H-1 ,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid- hexafluorophosphate
  • NBS A/-bromosuccinimide
  • Timorex GoldTM active ingredient tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil
  • Stockton Group http://www.stockt.on- ag.com/products/timorex-gold/).
  • Example 1 This example illustrates the preparation of 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide (Compound X.12 of Table T1 )
  • Step 2 Preparation of 3-(p-tolyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole
  • Step 3a Preparation of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyll-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole
  • Step 3b Preparation of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyll-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole from 3-[4-
  • the resultant white slurry was extracted with dichloromethane and the total combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the resultant crude was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 99: 1 to 9: 1 ) to afford 7.10 g of the title compound as a white solid, mp: 58-63°C.
  • Step 4 Preparation of [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yllphenyllmethanamine hydrochloride
  • Step 5 Preparation of 2-hvdroxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yllphenyllmethyll acetamide
  • Step 6 Preparation of 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yll phenyllmethyllacetamide 2-hydroxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide (418 mg,
  • Example 2 This example illustrates the preparation of 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (Compound X.14 of Table T1 )
  • Example 3 This example illustrates the preparation of the intermediate [2,3-difluoro-4-[5- (trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methanamine
  • Example 4 This example illustrates the preparation of N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide Compound X.01 of Table T1 )
  • Protocol A Portions of triphosgene (6 mg) in DCE (0.3 mL) were transferred at 0°C to a 96 slot deep well plate (DWP96) containing compounds of Formula (IV) (0.05 mmol), wherein Z-Nu is an amine derivative [HNR 5 R 6 , and triethylamine (0.12 mmol) in 200 [it DMA. The reaction mixtures were stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]aryl]methanamine derivatives of Formula (II) (0.05 mmol) and triethylamine (0.12 mmol) in 200 ⁇ _ DMA were then added.
  • DWP96 96 slot deep well plate
  • Protocol B The amine derivative [HNR 5 R 6 ] of Formula (IV) (0.05 mmol) and DIPEA (0.25 mmol) in 300 ⁇ _ DMA were transferred at room temperature to a 96 slot deep well plate (DWP96). CDI (0.10 mmol) in DMA (300 ⁇ _) was added and the contents stirred until solubilization. [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]aryl]methanamine derivatives of Formula (II) (0.05 mmol) and triethylamine (0.12 mmol) in 200 ⁇ _ DMA were then added. The DWP was sealed and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours.
  • enantiomerically pure final compounds may be obtained from racemic materials as appropriate via standard physical separation techniques, such as reverse phase chiral chromatography, or through stereoselective synthetic techniques, (e.g., by using chiral starting materials).
  • Table T1 Melting point (mp) data and/or retention times (Rt) for compounds X.01 to X.018 according to Formula (I):
  • Leaf disks or leaf segments of various plant species are cut from plants grown in a greenhouse.
  • the cut leaf disks or segments are placed in multiwell plates (24-well format) onto water agar.
  • the leaf disks are sprayed with a test solution before (preventative) or after (curative) inoculation.
  • Compounds to be tested are prepared as DMSO solutions (max. 10 mg/mL) which are diluted to the appropriate concentration with 0.025% Tween20 just before spraying.
  • the inoculated leaf disks or segments are incubated under defined conditions (temperature, relative humidity, light, etc.) according to the respective test system.
  • a single evaluation of disease level is carried out 3 to 14 days after inoculation, depending on the pathosystem. Percent disease control relative to the untreated check leaf disks or segments is then calculated.
  • General examples of liquid culture tests in well plates :
  • Mycelia fragments or conidia suspensions of a fungus prepared either freshly from liquid cultures of the fungus or from cryogenic storage, are directly mixed into nutrient broth.
  • DMSO solutions of the test compound (max. 10 mg/mL) are diluted with 0.025% Tween20 by a factor of 50 and 10 ⁇ _ of this solution is pipetted into a microtiter plate (96-well format).
  • the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores/mycelia fragments is then added to give an end concentration of the tested compound.
  • the test plates are incubated in the dark at 24°C and 96% relative humidity. The inhibition of fungal growth is determined photometrically after 2 to 7 days, depending on the pathosystem, and percent antifungal activity relative to the untreated check is calculated.
  • Example A1 Fungicidal activity against Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici I wheat / leaf disc preventative (Brown rust) Wheat leaf segments cv. Kanzler were placed on agar in multiwell plates (24-well format) and sprayed with the formulated test compound diluted in water. The leaf disks were inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus 1 day after application.
  • the inoculated leaf segments were incubated at 19 C and 75% relative humidity (rh) under a light regime of 12 hours light / 12 hours darkness in a climate cabinet and the activity of a compound was assessed as percent disease control compared to untreated when an appropriate level of disease damage appears in untreated check leaf segments (7 to 9 days after application).
  • the following compounds at 200 ppm in the applied formulation give at least 80% disease control in this test when compared to untreated control leaf disks under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
  • Example A2 Fungicidal activity against Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici I wheat / leaf disc curative (Brown rust)
  • Wheat leaf segments cv. Kanzler are placed on agar in multiwell plates (24-well format). The leaf segments are then inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus. Plates were stored in darkness at 19°C and 75% relative humidity. The formulated test compound diluted in water was applied 1 day after inoculation. The leaf segments were incubated at 19°C and 75% relative humidity under a light regime of 12 hours light / 12 hours darkness in a climate cabinet and the activity of a compound was assessed as percent disease control compared to untreated when an appropriate level of disease damage appears in untreated check leaf segments (6 to 8 days after application).
  • the following compounds at 200 ppm in the applied formulation give at least 80% disease control in this test when compared to untreated control leaf disks under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
  • Compounds (from Table T1 ) X.01 , X.02, X.03, X.04, X.05, X.06, X.07, X.08, X.09, X.10, X.1 1 , X.12, X.13, X.14, X.15, X.16, X.17 and X.18.
  • Example A3 Fungicidal activity against Phakopsora pachyrhizi I soybean / leaf disc preventative
  • Soybean leaf disks are placed on water agar in multiwell plates (24-well format) and sprayed with the formulated test compound diluted in water.
  • leaf discs are inoculated by spraying a spore suspension on the lower leaf surface.
  • the activity of a compound is assessed as percent disease control compared to untreated when an appropriate level of disease damage appears in untreated check leaf disks (12 to 14 days after application).
  • the following compounds at 200 ppm in the applied formulation give at least 80% disease control in this test when compared to untreated control leaf disks under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
  • Example A4 Fungicidal activity against Glomerella lagenarium (Colletotrichum lagenarium) liguid culture / cucumber / preventative (Anthracnose)
  • Conidia of the fungus from cryogenic storage are directly mixed into nutrient broth (PDB - potato dextrose broth). After placing a (DMSO) solution of test compound into a microtiter plate (96-well format), the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores is added. The test plates are incubated at 24 C and the inhibition of growth is measured photometrically 3 to 4 days after application.
  • nutrient broth PDB - potato dextrose broth
  • the following compounds at 20 ppm in the applied formulation give at least 80% disease control in this test when compared to untreated control under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
  • Soybean leaf disks are placed on agar in multiwell plates (24-well format) and sprayed with test solutions. After drying, the leaf disks are inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus. After appropriate incubation the activity of a compound is assessed approx.12 dpi (days after inoculation) as preventive fungicidal activity.
  • the following mixture compositions (A:B) at the reported concentration (in ppm) gave at least 80% disease control in this test.
  • Example B2 Glomerella lagenarium (Colletotrichum lagenarium) I cucumber / preventive -> COLLCUM/fo-pr-S Conidia of the fungus from cryogenic storage were directly mixed into nutrient broth (PDB potato dextrose broth). A DMSO solution of the test compounds was placed into a microtiter plate (96-well format) and the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores was added to it. The test plates were incubated at 24°C and the inhibition of growth was determined photometrically after 72 hrs at 620nm
  • Example B3 Puccinia recondita / wheat / preventive (Brown rust on wheat) -> PUCCTRZ/fo-pr-P + PUCCTRZ/fo-pr-S Wheat leaf segments are placed on agar in multiwell plates (24-well format) and sprayed with test solutions. After drying, the leaf disks are inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus. After appropriate incubation the activity of a compound is assessed 8 dpi (days after inoculation) as preventive fungicidal activity.

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Abstract

A fungicidal composition comprising a mixture of components (A) and (B), wherein components (A) and (B) are as defined in claim 1, and use of the compositions in agriculture or horticulture for controlling or preventing infestation of plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms, preferably fungi.

Description

Fungicidal Compositions
The present invention relates to novel fungicidal compositions, to their use in agriculture or horticulture for controlling diseases caused by phytopathogens, especially phytopathogenic fungi, and to methods of controlling diseases on useful plants.
Certain oxadiazole derivatives are known as insecticidal and acaricidal agents, e.g., from CN 1927860. WO 2013/064079, EP 0 276 432 and WO 2015/185485 describe the use of substituted oxadiazoles for combating phytopathogenic fungi.
Whilst many fungicidal compounds and compositions, belonging to various different chemical classes, have been/are being developed for use as fungicides in crops of useful plants, crop tolerance and activity against particular phytopathogenic fungi do not always satisfy the needs of agricultural practice in many respects. Therefore, there is a continuing need to find new compounds and compositions having superior biological properties for use in controlling or preventing infestation of plants by phytopathogenic fungi. For example, compounds possessing a greater biological activity, an advantageous spectrum of activity, an increased safety profile, improved physico-chemical properties, increased biodegradability. Or else, compositions possessing a broader spectrum of activity, improved crop tolerance, synergistic interactions or potentiating properties, or compositions which display a more rapid onset of action or which have longer lasting residual activity or which enable a reduction in the number of applications and/or a reduction in the application rate of the compounds and compositions required for effective control of a phytopathogen, thereby enabling beneficial resistance-management practices, reduced environmental impact and reduced operator exposure.
The use of compositions comprising mixtures of different fungicidal compounds possessing different modes of action can address some of these needs (e.g., by combining fungicides with differing spectrums of activity).
According to the present invention, there is provided a fungicidal composition comprising a mixture of components (A) and (B) as active ingredients, wherein component (A) is a compound of formula (I):
Figure imgf000002_0001
wherein
R represents hydrogen or fluoro;
R2 represents hydrogen or fluoro; represents hydrogen; Z represents R4, wherein R4 is, ethyl, n-propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, 2-propenyl (H2C=C(CH3)-), 3-methylbut-1-yn-3-yl (HC≡CC(CH3)2-), 1-methoxyethyl, 1-methoxy-(1-methyl)-ethyl, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl, or (difluoromethoxy)methyl; or
Z represents -NR5R6, wherein R5 is methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy;
R6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; or a salt or an N-oxide thereof; and component (B) is selected from the group consisting of: benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, bixafen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, propiconazole, epoxiconazole, flutriafol, mefentrifluconazole, ipconazole, paclobutrazol, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl-M, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, cyprodinil, spiroxamine, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, oxathiapiprolin, mandipropamid, fluazinam, fludioxinil, fosetyl-aluminium, acibenzolar-S-methyl, procymidone, carbendazim, fenhexamid, prochloraz, prohexadione-calcium, Timorex Gold™ (plant extract comprising tea tree oil), N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy- ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-[(1 S)-1-methyl-2-propoxy- ethoxy]-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-[(1 R)-1-methyl-2-propoxy- ethoxy]-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-isopropyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[5-chloro-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, calcium phosphonate, c/s-jasmone, trinexapac-ethyl, glyphosate, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and thiamethoxam.
In general, the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) may preferably be from 100:1 to 1 : 100, from 50: 1 to 1 :50, from 20:1 to 1 :40, from 15:1 to 1 :30, from 12:1 to 1 :25, from 10: 1 to 1 :20, from 5: 1 and 1 :15, from 3: 1 to 1 : 10 or from 2:1 to 1 :5.
Further according to the invention, there is provided a method of controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi, on useful plants or on propagation material thereof, which comprises applying to the useful plants, the locus thereof or propagation material thereof a fungicidal composition according to the invention.
The benefits provided by certain fungicidal mixture compositions according to the invention may also include, inter alia, advantageous levels of biological activity for protecting plants against diseases that are caused by fungi or superior properties for use as agrochemical active ingredients (for example, greater biological activity, an advantageous spectrum of activity, an increased safety profile, improved physico-chemical properties, or increased biodegradability).
The presence of one or more possible asymmetric carbon atoms in a compound of Formula (I) means that the compounds may occur in optically isomeric forms, i.e., enantiomeric or diastereomeric forms. Also atropisomers may occur as a result of restricted rotation about a single bond. The present invention includes all those possible isomeric forms (e.g. geometric isomers) and mixtures thereof for a compound of Formula (I). The present invention includes all possible tautomeric forms for a compound of Formula (I), and also a racemic compound, i.e., a mixture of at least two enantiomers in a ratio of substantially 50:50.
In each case, the compounds of Formula (I) according to the invention are in free form, in oxidized form as an N-oxide or in salt form, e.g. an agronomically usable salt form.
N-oxides are oxidized forms of tertiary amines or oxidized forms of nitrogen containing heteroaromatic compounds. They are described for instance in the book "Heterocyclic N-oxides" by A. Albini and S. Pietra, CRC Press, Boca Raton 1991.
Preferred groups and values for the substituents R , R2, R3, Z, R4, R5 and R6 in the compounds of Formula (I) are, in any combination thereof, as set out below. R and R2 are each independently hydrogen or fluoro;
R3 is hydrogen;
Z is R4 and R4 is ethyl, n-propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, 2-propenyl (H2C=C(CH3)-), 3-methylbut-1-yn- 3-yl (HC≡CC(CH3)2-), 1-methoxyethyl, 1-methoxy-(1-methyl)-ethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, or (difluoromethoxy)methyl; or
Z is -NR5R6, wherein R5 is methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy; and
R6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; or
a salt enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide of such compounds.
Preferably, component (A) is a compound according to Formula (I) selected from:
N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.01 );
2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3-ynamide (compound X.02);
N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.03);
3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.04); 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2-enamide (compound X.05);
2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.06); 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.07); 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.08); 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanami (compound X.09);
N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.10); N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-propanamide (compound X.1 1 );
2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide (compound X.12);
2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.13);
1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.14);
1-ethyl-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.15); 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.16);
1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.17);
1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.18); or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, as defined in Table X below. More preferably, component (A) is a compound according to Formula (I) selected from:
N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.01 );
3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.08);
3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.09);
N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.10); N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-propanamide (compound X.1 1 );
1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.17);
1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.18); or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, as defined in Table X below. Most preferably, component (A) is a compound according to Formula (I) selected from:
N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-propanamide (compound X.10);
1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.17);
1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.18); or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, as defined in Table X below.
In certain embodiments of the invention, component (A) is a compound according to Formula (I) which is N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.01 ).
Table X
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
1 -m ethoxy- 1 -methyl-3-[[4-[5- (trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]urea
1 ,1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]urea
Preferably, component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of: benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, bixafen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, propiconazole, epoxiconazole, flutriafol, mefentrifluconazole, ipconazole, paclobutrazol, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl-M, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, cyprodinil, spiroxamine, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, oxathiapiprolin, mandipropamid, fluazinam, fludioxinil, fosetyl-aluminium, acibenzolar-S-methyl, procymidone, carbendazim, fenhexamid, prochloraz, prohexadione-calcium, Timorex Gold™ (plant extract com rising tea tree oil),
Figure imgf000009_0001
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), calcium phosphonate, c/s-jasmone, trinexapac-ethyl, glyphosate, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and thiamethoxam.
More preferably, component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of:
benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine).
Still more preferably, component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of: benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-nriethyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine). The component (B) compounds are referred to herein and above by a so-called "ISO common name" or another "common name" being used in individual cases or a trademark name. The component (B) compounds are known and are commercially available and/or can be prepared using procedures known in the art and/or procedures reported in the literature. In a preferred composition according to the invention component (A) is compound no. X.01 , N-
[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.02, 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3-ynamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.03, N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.04, 3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.05, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2-enamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.06, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.07, 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.08 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.09, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.10, N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.1 1 , N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro- propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.12, 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.13, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-nriethyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.14, 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30. In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no.
X.15, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.16, 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.17, 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30. In another preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.18, 1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In a more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.01 , N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl- N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30. In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.02, 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3-ynamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.03, N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl- N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30. In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.04, 3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.05, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2-enamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.06, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.07, 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.08, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30. In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.09, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15:1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.10, N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.1 1 , N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro- propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.12, 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30. In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.13, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.14, 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.15, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30. In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.16, 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30. In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.17, 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In another more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.18, 1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 15: 1 to 1 :30.
In a still more preferred composition according to the invention component (A) is compound no. X.01 , N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.02, 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3- ynamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.03, N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.04, 3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.05, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2- enamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.06, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5). In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.07, 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.08, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.09, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.10, N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5). In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.1 1 , N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3- trifluoro-propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.12, 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.13, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.14, 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.15, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.16, 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.17, 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another still more preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.18, 1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In a most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.01 , N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-nriethyl-6-(1-nriethyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl- N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.02, 2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3-ynamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.03, N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl- N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5). In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.04, 3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.05, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2-enamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.06, 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.07, 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.08, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5). In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.09, 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.10, N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.1 1 , N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro- propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5). In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.12, 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5). In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.13, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.14, 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.15, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.16, 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10:1 to 1 :10 (or even more preferably, 5: 1 to 1 :5). In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.17, 1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
In another most preferred composition according to the invention, component (A) is compound no. X.18 1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof, and component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)- 3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine) wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 10: 1 to 1 : 10 (or even more preferably, 5:1 to 1 :5).
The term "fungicide" as used herein means a compound that controls, modifies, or prevents the growth of fungi. The term "fungicidally effective amount" means the quantity of such a compound or combination of such compounds that is capable of producing an effect on the growth of fungi. Controlling or modifying effects include all deviation from natural development, such as killing, retardation and the like, and prevention includes barrier or other defensive formation in or on a plant to prevent fungal infection.
The term "plants" refers to all physical parts of a plant, including seeds, seedlings, saplings, roots, tubers, stems, stalks, foliage, and fruits.
The term "plant propagation material" denotes all generative parts of a plant, for example seeds or vegetative parts of plants such as cuttings and tubers. It includes seeds in the strict sense, as well as roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, and parts of plants.
The term "locus" as used herein means fields in or on which plants are growing, or where seeds of cultivated plants are sown, or where seed will be placed into the soil. It includes soil, seeds, and seedlings, as well as established vegetation.
Throughout this document the expression "composition" stands for the various mixtures or combinations of components (A) and (B) (including the above-defined embodiments), for example in a single "ready-mix" form, in a combined spray mixture composed from separate formulations of the single active ingredient components, such as a "tank-mix", and in a combined use of the single active ingredients when applied in a sequential manner, i.e. one after the other with a reasonably short period, such as a few hours or days. The order of applying the components (A) and (B) is not essential for working the present invention.
The composition according to the invention is effective against harmful microorganisms, such as microorganisms that cause phytopathogenic diseases, in particular against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria. The composition of the invention may be used to control plant diseases caused by a broad spectrum of fungal plant pathogens in the Basidiomycete, Ascomycete, Oomycete and/or Deuteromycete, Blasocladiomycete, Chrytidiomycete, Glomeromycete and/or Mucoromycete classes.
The composition is effective in controlling a broad spectrum of plant diseases, such as foliar pathogens of ornamental, turf, vegetable, field, cereal, and fruit crops.
These pathogens may include:
Oomycetes, including Phytophthora diseases such as those caused by Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora infestans, Phytophthora sojae, Phytophthora fragariae, Phytophthora nicotianae, Phytophthora cinnamomi, Phytophthora citricola, Phytophthora citrophthora and Phytophthora erythroseptica; Pythium diseases such as those caused by Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium arrhenomanes, Pythium graminicola, Pythium irregulare and Pythium ultimum; diseases caused by Peronosporales such as Peronospora destructor, Peronospora parasitica, Plasmopara viticola, Plasmopara halstedii, Pseudoperonospora cubensis, Albugo Candida, Sclerophthora macrospora and Bremia lactucae; and others such as Aphanomyces cochlioides, Labyrinthula zosterae, Peronosclerospora sorghi and Sclerospora graminicola;
Ascomycetes, including blotch, spot, blast or blight diseases and/or rots for example those caused by Pleosporales such as Stemphylium solani, Stagonospora tainanensis, Spilocaea oleaginea, Setosphaeria turcica, Pyrenochaeta lycoperisici, Pleospora herbarum, Phoma destructiva, Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides, Phaeocryptocus gaeumannii, Ophiosphaerella graminicola, Ophiobolus graminis, Leptosphaeria maculans, Hendersonia creberrima, Helminthosporium triticirepentis, Setosphaeria turcica, Drechslera glycines, Didymella bryoniae, Cycloconium oleagineum, Corynespora cassiicola, Cochliobolus sativus, Bipolaris cactivora, Venturia inaequalis, Pyrenophora teres, Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, Alternaria alternata, Alternaria brassicicola, Alternaria solani and Alternaria tomatophila, Capnodiales such as Septoria tritici, Septoria nodorum, Septoria glycines, Cercospora arachidicola, Cercospora sojina, Cercospora zeae-maydis, Cercosporella capsellae and Cercosporella herpotrichoides, Cladosporium carpophilum, Cladosporium effusum, Passalora fulva, Cladosporium oxysporum, Dothistroma septosporum, Isariopsis clavispora, Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Mycosphaerella graminicola, Mycovellosiella koepkeii, Phaeoisariopsis bataticola, Pseudocercospora vitis, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, Ramularia beticola, Ramularia collo-cygni, Magnaporthales such as Gaeumannomyces graminis, Magnaporthe grisea, Pyricularia oryzae, Diaporthales such as Anisogramma anomala, Apiognomonia errabunda, Cytospora platani, Diaporthe phaseolorum, Discula destructiva, Gnomonia fructicola, Greeneria uvicola, Melanconium juglandinum, Phomopsis viticola, Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum, Tubakia dryina, Dicarpella spp. , Valsa ceratosperma, and others such as Actinothyrium graminis, Ascochyta pisi, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus nidulans, Asperisporium caricae, Blumeriella jaapii, Candida spp. , Capnodium ramosum, Cephaloascus spp., Cephalosporium gramineum, Ceratocystis paradoxa, Chaetomium spp., Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus, Coccidioides spp., Cylindrosporium padi, Diplocarpon malae, Drepanopeziza campestris, Elsinoe ampelina, Epicoccum nigrum, Epidermophyton spp., Eutypa lata, Geotrichum candidum, Gibellina cerealis, Gloeocercospora sorghi, Gloeodes pomigena, Gloeosporium perennans; Gloeotinia temulenta, Griphospaeria corticola, Kabatiella lini, Leptographium microsporum, Leptosphaerulinia crassiasca, Lophodermium seditiosum, Marssonina graminicola, Microdochium nivale, Monilinia fructicola, Monographella albescens, Monosporascus cannonballus, Naemacyclus spp., Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Penicillium expansum, Pestalotia rhododendri, Petriellidium spp., Pezicula spp., Phialophora gregata, Phyllachora pomigena, Phymatotrichum omnivora, Physalospora abdita, Plectosporium tabacinum, Polyscytalum pustulans, Pseudopeziza medicaginis, Pyrenopeziza brassicae, Ramulispora sorghi, Rhabdocline pseudotsugae, Rhynchosporium secalis, Sacrocladium oryzae, Scedosporium spp., Schizothyrium pomi, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , Sclerotinia minor, Sclerotium spp., Typhula ishikariensis, Seimatosporium mariae, Lepteutypa cupressi, Septocyta ruborum, Sphaceloma perseae, Sporonema phacidioides, Stigmina palmivora, Tapesia yallundae, Taphrina bullata, Thielviopsis basicola, Trichoseptoria fructigena, Zygophiala jamaicensis; powdery mildew diseases for example those caused by Erysiphales such as Blumeria graminis, Erysiphe polygoni, Uncinula necator, Sphaerotheca fuligena, Podosphaera leucotricha, Podospaera macularis Golovinomyces cichoracearum, Leveillula taurica, Microsphaera diffusa, Oidiopsis gossypii, Phyllactinia guttata and Oidium arachidis; molds for example those caused by Botryosphaeriales such as Dothiorella aromatica, Diplodia seriata, Guignardia bidwellii, Botrytis cinerea, Botryotinia allii, Botryotinia fabae, Fusicoccum amygdali, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Macrophoma theicola, Macrophomina phaseolina, Phyllosticta cucurbitacearum; anthracnoses for example those caused by Glommerelales such as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Colletotrichum lagenarium, Colletotrichum gossypii, Glomerella cingulata, and Colletotrichum graminicola; and wilts or blights for example those caused by Hypocreales such as Acremonium strictum, Claviceps purpurea, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium virguliforme, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium subglutinans, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense, Gerlachia nivale, Gibberella fujikuroi, Gibberella zeae, Gliocladium spp., Myrothecium verrucaria, Nectria ramulariae, Trichoderma viride, Trichothecium roseum, and Verticillium theobromae;
Basidiomycetes, including smuts for example those caused by Ustilaginales such as Ustilaginoidea virens, Ustilago nuda, Ustilago tritici, Ustilago zeae, rusts for example those caused by Pucciniales such as Cerotelium fici, Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli, Coleosporium ipomoeae, Hemileia vastatrix, Puccinia arachidis, Puccinia cacabata, Puccinia graminis, Puccinia recondita, Puccinia sorghi, Puccinia hordei, Puccinia striiformis f.sp. Hordei, Puccinia striiformis f.sp. Secalis, Pucciniastrum coryli, or Uredinales such as Cronartium ribicola, Gymnosporangium juniperi-viginianae, Melampsora medusae, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phragmidium mucronatum, Physopella ampelosidis, Tranzschelia discolor and Uromyces viciae-fabae; and other rots and diseases such as those caused by Cryptococcus spp., Exobasidium vexans, Marasmiellus inoderma, Mycena spp., Sphacelotheca reiliana, Typhula ishikariensis, Urocystis agropyri, Itersonilia perplexans, Corticium invisum, Laetisaria fuciformis, Waitea circinata, Rhizoctonia solani, Thanetephorus cucurmeris, Entyloma dahliae, Entylomella microspora, Neovossia moliniae and Tilletia caries;
Blastocladiomycetes, such as Physoderma maydis;
Mucoromycetes, such as Choanephora cucurbitarum.; Mucor spp.; Rhizopus arrhizus;
as well as diseases caused by other species and genera closely related to those listed above.
In addition to their fungicidal activity, the compositions may also have activity against bacteria such as Erwinia amylovora, Erwinia caratovora, Xanthomonas campestris, Pseudomonas syringae, Strptomyces scabies and other related species as well as certain protozoa.
The composition according to the invention is particularly effective against phytopathogenic fungi belonging to the following classes: Ascomycetes (e.g. Venturia, Podosphaera, Erysiphe, Monilinia, Mycosphaerella, Uncinula); Basidiomycetes (e.g. the genus Hemileia, Rhizoctonia, Phakopsora, Puccinia, Ustilago, Tilletia); Fungi imperfecti (also known as Deuteromycetes; e.g. Botrytis, Helminthosporium, Rhynchosporium, Fusarium, Septoria, Cercospora, Alternaria, Pyricularia and Pseudocercosporella); Oomycetes (e.g. Phytophthora, Peronospora, Pseudoperonospora, Albugo, Bremia, Pythium, Pseudosclerospora, Plasmopara).
Crops of useful plants in which the composition according to the invention can be used include perennial and annual crops, such as berry plants for example blackberries, blueberries, cranberries, raspberries and strawberries; cereals for example barley, maize (corn), millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum triticale and wheat; fibre plants for example cotton, flax, hemp, jute and sisal; field crops for example sugar and fodder beet, coffee, hops, mustard, oilseed rape (canola), poppy, sugar cane, sunflower, tea and tobacco; fruit trees for example apple, apricot, avocado, banana, cherry, citrus, nectarine, peach, pear and plum; grasses for example Bermuda grass, bluegrass, bentgrass, centipede grass, fescue, ryegrass, St. Augustine grass and Zoysia grass; herbs such as basil, borage, chives, coriander, lavender, lovage, mint, oregano, parsley, rosemary, sage and thyme; legumes for example beans, lentils, peas and soya beans; nuts for example almond, cashew, ground nut, hazelnut, peanut, pecan, pistachio and walnut; palms for example oil palm; ornamentals for example flowers, shrubs and trees; other trees, for example cacao, coconut, olive and rubber; vegetables for example asparagus, aubergine, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, cucumber, garlic, lettuce, marrow, melon, okra, onion, pepper, potato, pumpkin, rhubarb, spinach and tomato; and vines for example grapes.
Crops are to be understood as being those which are naturally occurring, obtained by conventional methods of breeding, or obtained by genetic engineering. They include crops which contain so-called output traits (e.g. improved storage stability, higher nutritional value and improved flavour).
Crops are to be understood as also including those crops which have been rendered tolerant to herbicides like bromoxynil or classes of herbicides such as ALS-, EPSPS-, GS-, HPPD- and PPO- inhibitors. An example of a crop that has been rendered tolerant to imidazolinones, e.g. imazamox, by conventional methods of breeding is Clearfield® summer canola. Examples of crops that have been rendered tolerant to herbicides by genetic engineering methods include e.g. glyphosate- and glufosinate-resistant maize varieties commercially available under the trade names Round upReady®, Herculex I® and LibertyLink®.
Crops are also to be understood as being those which naturally are or have been rendered resistant to harmful insects. This includes plants transformed by the use of recombinant DNA techniques, for example, to be capable of synthesising one or more selectively acting toxins, such as are known, for example, from toxin-producing bacteria. Examples of toxins which can be expressed include δ-endotoxins, vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vip), insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonising nematodes, and toxins produced by scorpions, arachnids, wasps and fungi.
An example of a crop that has been modified to express the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin is the Bt maize KnockOut® (Syngenta Seeds). An example of a crop comprising more than one gene that codes for insecticidal resistance and thus expresses more than one toxin is VipCot® (Syngenta Seeds). Crops or seed material thereof can also be resistant to multiple types of pests (so-called stacked transgenic events when created by genetic modification). For example, a plant can have the ability to express an insecticidal protein while at the same time being herbicide tolerant, for example Herculex I® (Dow AgroSciences, Pioneer Hi-Bred International).
The compounds of Formula (I) (including any one of compounds X.01 to X.18) or fungicidal compositions according to the present invention comprising a compound of Formula (I) may be used in controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi (such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soy bean plants.
In particular, transgenic soybean plants expressing toxins, for example insecticidal proteins such as delta-endotoxins, e.g. CrylAc (Cry1 Ac Bt protein). Accordingly, this may include transgenic soybean plants comprising event MON87701 (see U.S. Patent No. 8,049,071 and related applications and patents, as well as WO 2014/170327 A1 (e.g., see paragraph [008] reference to Intacta RR2 PRO™ soybean)), event MON87751 (US. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0373191 ) or event DAS- 81419 (U.S. Patent No. 8632978 and related applications and patents).
Other transgenic soybean plants may comprise event SYHT0H2 - HPPD tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0201860 and related applications and patents), event MON89788 - glyphosate tolerance (U.S. Pat. No. 7,632,985 and related applications and patents), event MON87708
- dicamba tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 201 1/0067134 and related applications and patents), event DP-356043-5 - glyphosate and ALS tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2010/0184079 and related applications and patents), event A2704-12 - glufosinate tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0320616 and related applications and patents), event DP-305423-1 - ALS tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0312082 and related applications and patents), event A5547-127 - glufosinate tolerance (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0196127 and related applications and patents), event DAS-40278-9 - tolerance to 2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and aryloxyphenoxypropionate (see WO 201 1/022469, WO 201 1/022470, WO 201 1/022471 , and related applications and patents), event 127 - ALS tolerance (WO 2010/080829 and related applications and patents), event GTS 40-3-2 - glyphosate tolerance, event DAS-68416-4- 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and glufosinate tolerance, event FG72 - glyphosate and isoxaflutole tolerance, event BPS-CV127-9 - ALS tolerance and GU262 - glufosinate tolerance or event SYHT04R
- HPPD tolerance.
The compounds of Formula (I) (including any one of compounds X.01 to X.18) or fungicidal compositions according to the present invention comprising a compound of Formula (I) may be used in controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi (such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soy bean plants. In particular, there are known in the scientific literature certain Elite soybean plant varieties where R-gene stacks, conferring a degree of immunity or resistance to specific Phakopsora pachyrhizi, have been been introgressed in the plant genome, see for example: "Fighting Asian Soybean Rust", Langenbach C, ef al, Front Plant Science 7(797) 2016).
An elite plant is any plant from an elite line, such that an elite plant is a representative plant from an elite variety. Non-limiting examples of elite soybean varieties that are commercially available to farmers or soybean breeders include: AG00802, A0868, AG0902, A1923, AG2403, A2824, A3704, A4324, A5404, AG5903, AG6202 AG0934; AG1435; AG2031 ; AG2035; AG2433; AG2733; AG2933; AG3334; AG3832; AG4135; AG4632; AG4934; AG5831 ; AG6534; and AG7231 (Asgrow Seeds, Des Moines, Iowa, USA); BPR0144RR, BPR 4077NRR and BPR 4390NRR (Bio Plant Research, Camp Point, III., USA); DKB17-51 and DKB37-51 (DeKalb Genetics, DeKalb, III., USA); DP 4546 RR, and DP 7870 RR (Delta & Pine Land Company, Lubbock, Tex., USA); JG 03R501 , JG 32R606C ADD and JG 55R503C (JGL Inc., Greencastle, Ind., USA); NKS 13-K2 (NK Division of Syngenta Seeds, Golden Valley, Minnesota, USA); 90M01 , 91 M30, 92M33, 93M1 1 , 94M30, 95M30, 97B52, P008T22R2; P16T17R2; P22T69R; P25T51 R; P34T07R2; P35T58R; P39T67R; P47T36R; P46T21 R; and P56T03R2 (Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Johnston, Iowa, USA); SG4771 NRR and SG5161 NRR/STS (Soygenetics, LLC, Lafayette, Ind., USA); S00-K5, S1 1-L2, S28-Y2, S43-B1 , S53-A1 , S76-L9, S78-G6, S0009-M2; S007-Y4; S04-D3; S14-A6; S20-T6; S21-M7; S26-P3; S28-N6; S30-V6; S35-C3; S36-Y6; S39-C4; S47-K5; S48-D9; S52-Y2; S58-Z4; S67-R6; S73-S8; and S78-G6 (Syngenta Seeds, Henderson, Ky., USA); Richer (Northstar Seed Ltd. Alberta, CA); 14RD62 (Stine Seed Co. la., USA); or Armor 4744 (Armor Seed, LLC, Ar., USA).
Thus, in a further preferred embodiment, the compounds of Formula (I) (including any one of compounds X.01 to X.18), or fungicidal compositions according to the present invention comprising a compound of Formula (I), are used to control Phakopsora pachyrhizi, (including fungicidally-resistant strains thereof, as outlined above) on Elite soybean plant varieties where R-gene stacks, conferring a degree of immunity or resistance to specific Phakopsora pachyrhizi, have been been introgressed in the plant genome. Numerous benefits may be expected to ensue from said use, e.g. improved biological activity, an advantageous or broader spectrum of activity (inc. sensitive and resistant strains of Phakopsora pachyrhizi), an increased safety profile, improved crop tolerance, synergistic interactions or potentiating properties, improved onset of action or a longer lasting residual activity, a reduction in the number of applications and/or a reduction in the application rate of the compounds and compositions required for effective control of the phytopathogen (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), thereby enabling beneficial resistance-management practices, reduced environmental impact and reduced operator exposure.
Under certain circumstances, fungicidal compositions according to the present invention comprising a compound of Formula (I) when used in controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi (such as Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soy bean plants (in particular any of the transgenic soybean plants as described above), may display a synergistic interaction between the active ingredients.
The compounds of Formula (I) (including any one of compounds X.01 to X.18) or fungicidal compositions according to the present invention comprising a compound of Formula (I) may be used in controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi (in particular, Phakopsora pachyrhizi) on soybean plants.
Additionally, to date, no cross-resistance has been observed between the compounds of Formula (I) (including any one of compounds X.01 to X.18) and the current fungicidal solutions used to control Phakopsora pachyrhizi.
Indeed, fungicidal-resistant strains of Phakopsora pachyrhizi have been reported in the scientific literature, with strains resistant to one or more fungicides from at least each of the following fungicidal mode of action classes being observed: sterol demethylation-inhibitors (DMI), quinone-outside-inhibitors (Qol) and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI). See for example: "Sensitivity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi towards quinone-outside-inhibitors and demethylation-inhibitors, and corresponding resistance mechanisms. " Schmitz HK ef al, Pest Manag Sci (2014) 70: 378-388; "First detection of a SDH variant with reduced SDHI sensitivity in Phakopsora pachyrhizi' Simoes K et al, J Plant Dis Prot (2018) 125: 21-2; "Compef/f/Ve fitness of Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates with mutations in the CYP51 and CYTB genes." Klosowski AC et al, Phytopathology (2016) 106: 1278-1284; "Detection of the F129L mutation in the cytochrome b gene in Phakopsora pachyrhizi." Klosowski AC ef al, Pest Manag Sci (2016) 72: 121 1-1215.
Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the compounds of Formula (I) (including any one of compounds X.01 to X.18), or fungicidal compositions according to the present invention comprising a compound of Formula (I), are used to control Phakopsora pachyrhizi which are resistant to one or more fungicides from any of the following fungicidal MoA classes: sterol demethylation-inhibitors (DMI), quinone-outside- inhibitors (Qol) and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI).
It is understood that when in aqueous media, the compounds of Formula (I) according to the invention may be present in a reversible equilibrium with the corresponding covalently hydrated forms (i.e., the compounds of Formula (l-la) and Formula (l-lla) as shown below, which may exist in tautomeric form as the compounds of Formula (l-lb) and Formula (l-llb)) at the CF3-oxadiazole motif. This dynamic equilibrium may be important for the biological activity of the compounds of Formula (I). The designations R , R2, R3, Z, R4, R5, and R6 with reference to the compounds of Formula (I) of the present invention apply generally to the compounds of Formula (l-la), Formula (l-lla), Formula (l-lb), and Formula (l-llb), as well as to the specific disclosures of combinations of, R , R2, R3, Z, R4, R5, and R6 as represented in the compounds X.01 to X.18 described in Table X (above) or Table T1 (below).
Figure imgf000032_0001
Figure imgf000032_0002
(l-lb) (l-llb)
Compounds of the present invention can be made as shown in the following schemes 1 to 18, in which, unless otherwise stated, the definition of each variable is as defined above for a compound of Formula (I).
The compounds of Formula (I) can be obtained via coupling transformations with compounds of Formula (II) and compounds of Formula (III), wherein X is halogen, ester [e.g., OMe or OEt)], anhydride [e.g., OC(H)0, or OAc], or OH, preferably halogen, in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, or tetrahydrofuran), preferably at temperatures between 25°C and 100°C, and optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., NaHC03, Na2C03, K2CO3, NaOH, triethylamine or N,N- diisopropylethylamine), or under conditions described in the literature for an amide or urea coupling, for example by using BOP-CI or HATU. For examples, see WO 2003/028729, WO 2013/092943, WO 2017/055473, or WO 2014/025128. Furthermore, compounds of Formula (I), wherein Z represents R4, can optionally be obtained via coupling transformations with compounds of Formula (II) and compounds of Formula (III), wherein X is OH, via processes that convert the OH into an improved halide leaving group, such as a chloride, for example by using triphosgene, diphosgene, phosgene, (COCI)2, or SOCI2, prior to treatment with the compounds of Formula (II). Compounds of Formula (III) are commercially available or prepared using known methods. For related examples, see Nelson, T. D ef al Tetrahedron Lett. (2004), 45, 8917; Senthil, K. et al. Pest. Res. Journal (2009), 21 , 133; and Crich, D., Zou, Y. J. Org. Chem. 2005), 70, 3309. This reaction is shown in Scheme 1.
Figure imgf000033_0001
Scheme 1 Alternatively, compounds of Formula (I), wherein Z represents R4, can be prepared via reactions of compounds of Formula (II) with triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone, or toluene), followed by a reaction with nucleophiles of Formula (IV), wherein Z-Nu represents an R4-Metal organometallic reagent (e.g., an organomagnesium, organozinc, or organolithium), in a suitable solvent (e.g., toluene, diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran), at temperatures between -78°C and 25°C. For related examples, see Charalambides, Y. C, Moratti, S. C. Synth. Commun. (2007), 37, 1037; Schaefer, G. et al. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. (2012) 51, 9173; Lengyel, I. ef al. Heterocycles (2007), 73, 349; and Benalil, A et al. Synthesis (1991 ), 9, 787. Furthermore, compounds of Formula (I), wherein Z represents -NR6R7, can be prepared via reactions of compounds of Formula (II) with triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., 1 ,2-dichloroethane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, chloroform, or toluene) followed by the addition of nucleophiles of Formula (IV), wherein Z-Nu represents HNR6R7, in the presence of a suitable base, such as pyridine, K2CO3, or trieth lamine. For related examples, see WO 2017/055473. This reaction is shown in Scheme 2.
Figure imgf000033_0002
(I)
Scheme 2 Additionally, compounds of Formula (I) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (V) by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic ester, trifluoroacetic anhydride, or trifluoroacetyl halide (including trifluoroacetyl fluoride, trifluoroacetyl chloride and trifluoroacetyl bromide), optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., pyridine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) in a suitable solvent, (e.g., toluene, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, or ethanol), at temperatures between 0°C and 75°C. For related examples, see WO 2003/028729, WO 2017/055473, and WO 2010/045251. This reaction is shown in Scheme 3.
Figure imgf000034_0001
Compounds of Formula (V) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (VI) by treatment with a hydroxylamine hydrochloride salt or a hydroxylamine solution in water, in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine or potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent, such as methanol or ethanol, at temperatures between 0°C and 80°C. In some cases, a better reaction performance may be gained from the use of a catalyst (e.g., 8-hydroxyquinoline). For related examples, see Kitamura, S. et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2001 ), 49, 268, WO 2017/055473 and WO 2013/066838. This reaction is shown in Scheme 4.
Figure imgf000034_0002
(VI) (V)
Scheme 4
Compounds of Formula (VI) are commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Y is formyl, CI, Br, or I, via a metal-promoted reactions with a suitable cyanide reagent, such as acetone cyanohydrin, dimethylmalononitrile, K4[Fe(CN)6] , Zn(CN)2, NaCN, or CuCN, in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone) at elevated temperatures between 80°C and 120°C, and optionally in the presence of a metal catalyst (e.g., Pd or Ni) or a Grignard or organolithium reagent. For related examples, see Reeves, J. T. ef al. J. Am. Chem. Soc , (2015), 137, 9481-9488, Ushijima, S., Togo, H. Synlett, (2010), 1067, US 2007/0155739, WO 2017/055473, and WO 2009/022746.
Alternatively, compounds of Formula (VI) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Y is NH2, via a radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions in the presence of a nitrite source (e.g., NaN02 or /so-amylnitrite), an acid (e.g., hydrochloric acid or HBF4), and a copper source (e.g., CuCN) in an acceptable solvent system, such as aqueous acetonitrile, at suitable temperatures between 0°C to 100°C. For related examples, see Wen, Q. et al. Tet. Lett. (2014), 55, 1271 . This reaction is shown in Scheme 5.
Figure imgf000035_0001
(VII) (VI)
Scheme 5
Compounds of Formula (II) can be prepared from aldehyde compounds of Formula (IX), via reactions with compounds of Formula (VIII), in a suitable solvent, (e.g., tetrahydrofuran) at temperatures between 25°C and 75°C followed by the addition of a reducing reagent, such as NaBh CN, in a suitable solvent, (e.g., tetrahydrofuran or ethanol) at temperatures between 0°C and 25°C. For related examples, see Gazzola, C. and Kenyon, G. L. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, (1978), 15, 181-4; 1978. This reaction is shown in Scheme 6.
Figure imgf000035_0002
(VIII) (IX) (II)
Scheme 6
Alternatively, compounds of Formula (II), can be prepared from compounds of Formula (X), wherein X is CI, Br, I, or OS02Me, via reactions with amines of Formula (VIII) in a suitable solvent (e.g., tetrahydrofuran) at temperatures between 25°C and 60°C. For related examples, see Miyawaki, K. ei al. Heterocycles (2001 ), 54, 887; WO 2003/028729, WO 2017/055473, and WO 2013/066839. This reaction is shown in Scheme 7.
Figure imgf000036_0001
(VIII) (X)
Compounds of Formula (X), can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XI), wherein X is CI or 5 Br, via reactions with a halogen source [e.g., N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS)] and a radical initiator [e.g., (PhC02)2 or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN)] in a suitable solvent, such as tetrachloromethane, at temperatures between 55°C and 100°C, optionally in the presence of ultraviolet light. For related examples, see Liu, S. ef al. Synthesis (2001 ), 14, 2078 and Kompella, A. ef al. Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 2012), 16, 1794. This reaction is shown in Scheme 8.
Figure imgf000036_0002
10 (XI) (X)
Scheme 8
The compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Y is formyl, NH2, CI, Br, I, or CN, can be obtained via coupling transformations with compounds of Formula (XII) and compounds of Formula (III), wherein X
15 is halogen, ester [e.g., OMe or OEt)], anhydride [e.g., OC(H)0, or OAc], or OH, preferably halogen, in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, or 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran), preferably at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C, and optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., NaHC03, Na2C03, K2CO3, NaOH, triethylamine or A/,A/-diisopropylethylamine), or under conditions described in the literature for an amide or urea coupling, for example by using BOP-CI or
20 HATU. Furthermore, compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Z represents R4, can optionally be obtained via coupling transformations with compounds of Formula (XII) and compounds of Formula (III), wherein X is OH, in a process that converts the -OH into an improved halide leaving group, such as a chloride, for example by using triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene, (COCI)2, or SOCI2, prior to treatment with the compounds of Formula (XII). For examples, see WO 2003/028729, WO 2013/092943, WO
25 2017/055473, or WO 2014/025128. Compounds of Formula (III) are commercially available or prepared using known methods. For related examples, see: Nelson, T. D et al. Tetrahedron Lett. (2004), 45, 8917; Senthil, K. et al. Pest. Res. Journal (2009), 21 , 133; and Crich, D., Zou, Y. J. Org. Chem. (2005), 70, 3309. This reaction is shown in Scheme 9.
Figure imgf000037_0001
(III) (XII) (VII)
Scheme 9
Alternatively, compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Y is NH2, CI, Br, I, or CN and Z represents - R4, can be prepared via reactions of compounds of Formula (XII) with triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., ethyl acetate, acetone, chloroform, or toluene), followed by a reaction with nucleophiles of Formula (IV), wherein Z-Nu represents an R4-Metal organometallic reagent (e.g., an organomagnesium, organozinc, or organolithium), in a suitable solvent (e.g., toluene, diethyl ether, or tetrahydrofuran), at temperatures between -78°C and 25°C. For related examples, see Charalambides, Y. C, Moratti, S. C. Synth. Commun. (2007), 37, 1037; Schaefer, G. ef al. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. (2012) 51, 9173; Lengyel, I. ef al. Heterocycles (2007), 73, 349; and Benalil, A ef al. Synthesis (1991 ), 9, 787. This reaction is shown in Scheme 10.
Furthermore, compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Z represents -NR6R7, can be prepared via reactions of compounds of Formula (XII) with triphosgene, diphosgene, or phosgene in a suitable solvent (e.g., 1 ,2-dichloroethane, water, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, chloroform, or toluene), followed by the addition of suitable nucleophiles of Formula (IV), wherein Z-Nu represents HNR6R7, and in the presence of a suitable base, such as pyridine, K2CO3, or triethylamine. This reaction is shown in Scheme 10.
Figure imgf000037_0002
Scheme 10
Compounds of Formula (XII), wherein Y is formyl, NH2, CI, Br, I, or CN, can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XIII), wherein X is CI, Br, I, or OSCteMe, via reactions with amines of Formula (VIII), in the presence of a suitable base (e.g., NaHCCh, Na2C03, K2CO3, or NaH) in a suitable solvent, (e.g., dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrolidine, or acetonitrile) at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. In some cases, an improved reaction performance may be gained via the use of a catalyst (e.g., BU4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, BU4NI, Nal, or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) or optionally with microwaves irradiation. For related examples, see Miyawaki, K. ef al. Heterocycles (2001 ), 54, 887. This reaction is shown in Scheme 1 1.
Figure imgf000038_0001
Compounds of Formula (XIII), wherein Y is formyl, NH2, CI, Br, I, or CN and X is CI or Br, are either commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XIV), via reactions with a halogen source, (e.g., N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS)) and a radical initiator, such as (PhC02)2 or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), optionally in the presence of ultraviolet light, in a suitable solvent, such as tetrachloromethane, at temperatures between 55°C and 100°C. For related examples, see Liu, S. ef al. Syntheis (2001 ), 14, 2078 and Kompella, A. ef al. Org. Proc. Res. Dev. (2012), 16, 1794. This reaction is shown in Scheme 12.
Figure imgf000038_0002
(XIV) (XIII)
Scheme 12
Alternatively, compounds of Formula (XIII), wherein X is CI, Br, I, or OSCteMe and Y is formyl, NH2, CI, Br, I, CN, or 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, are either commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of formula (XV), via reactions with an acid source (e.g., hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, or hydroiodic acid) or a halogen source (e.g., tetrabromomethane, tetrachloromethane, or iodine) in the presence of triphenylphosphine, or with methanesulfonyl chloride (CISC Me), in a suitable solvent (e.g., dichloromethane), optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine), at temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. For related examples, see Liu, H. et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. (2008), 16, 10013, WO 2014/020350 and Kompella, A. et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2001 ), 1, 3161 . Compounds of Formula (XV) are commercially available. This reaction is shown in Scheme 13.
Figure imgf000038_0003
Scheme 13 Furthermore, compounds of Formula (VII), wherein Y is formyl, NH2, CI, Br, I, CN, or 5- (trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XIII), wherein X is a suitable leaving group (e.g., CI, Br, I, OH, or OSCteMe) via reactions with amides or ureas of Formula (XVI) in the presence of a base (e.g., triethylamine, A/,A/-diisopropylethylamine, K2CO3, NaHCCh, or Na2C03) in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, acetone, or acetonitrile) at temperatures between 0°C and 90°C. In some cases, a better reaction performance may be gained from the use of a catalyst (e.g., BU4NHSO4, Bu4NBr, BU4NI, Nal, or 4- dimethylaminopyridine) or optionally with microwaves irradiation. For related examples, see Miyawaki, K. ei al. Heterocycles (2001 ), 54, 887, WO 2003/028729, and WO 2013/066839. This reaction is shown in Scheme 14.
Figure imgf000039_0001
(XVI) (XIII) (VN)
Scheme 14 Compounds of Formula (XVII) are commercially available or can be prepared from compounds of formula (XII), wherein Y is formyl, CI, Br, or I, via metal-promoted reactions with a cyanide reagent, such as acetone cyanohydrin, dimethylmalononitrile, K4[Fe(CN)6] , Zn(CN)2, NaCN, or CuCN, in a suitable solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide or N-methylpyrrolidone) at elevated temperatures between 80°C and 120°C, and optionally in the presence of a metal catalyst (e.g., Pd or Ni), an organomagnesium, or organolithium reagent. For related examples, see Reeves, J. T. ei al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2015), 137, 9481 ; Ushijima, S., Togo, H. Synlett, (2010), 1067; US 2007/0155739, WO 2017/055473, and WO 2009/022746. This reaction is shown in Scheme 15.
Alternatively, compounds of Formula (XVII) can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XII), wherein Y is NH2, via radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitutions reaction using a nitrite source (e.g., NaN02 or iso-amylnitrite), an acid (e.g., hydrochloric acid or HBF4), and a copper source (e.g., CuCN) in an acceptable solvent, such as aqueous acetonitrile, at temperatures between 0°C to 100°C. For related exam les, see Wen, Q. et al. let. Lett. (2014), 55, 1271. This reaction is shown in Scheme 15.
Figure imgf000039_0002
Scheme 15 Compounds of Formula (XVIII), wherein T is Ch , CH2OH, NH2, CI, Br, or I, can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XIX) via reactions with trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic ester, trifluoroacetic anhydride, or trifluoroacetyl halide (including trifluoroacetyl fluoride, trifluoroacetyl chloride and trifluoroacetyl bromide), optionally in the presence of a base (e.g., pyridine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine) in a suitable solvent, (e.g., toluene, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, or ethanol), at temperatures between 0°C and 75°C. For related examples, see: WO 2003/028729, WO 2017/055473, and WO 2010/045251 . This reaction is shown in Scheme 16.
Figure imgf000040_0001
(XIX) (XVIII)
Scheme 16
Compounds of Formula (XIX), wherein T is CH3, CH2OH, NH2, CN, CI, Br, or I, can be prepared from compounds of Formula (XX), via reactions with a hydroxylamine hydrochloride salt or a hydroxylamine solution in water in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine or potassium carbonate, in a suitable solvent, such as methanol or ethanol, at temperatures between 0°C and 80°C. For related examples, see Kitamura, S. ei al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2001 ), 49, 268 and WO 2013/066838. In some cases, a better reaction performance may be gained from the use of a catalyst (e.g. 8- hydroxyquinoline). Compounds of Formula (XX) are prepared by known methods or are commercially available. For related examples, see Kitamura, S. ei al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2001 ), 49, 268; WO 2017/055473, and WO 2013/066838. This reaction is shown in Scheme 17.
Figure imgf000040_0002
Scheme 17
Compounds of Formula (XII), wherein Y is CN, CI, Br, or I, can be prepared from aldehyde compounds of Formula (XXI), via condensation reactions with amines of Formula (VIII), in a suitable solvent (e.g., tetrahydrofuran or methanol) at temperatures between 25°C and 75°C, followed by the addition of a reducing reagent, such as NaBh CN, in a suitable solvent (e.g., tetrahydrofuran or ethanol) at temperatures between 0°C and 25°C. For related examples, see Gazzola, C, Kenyon, G. L. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, (1978), 15, 181 and WO 2017/055473. This reaction is shown in Scheme 18.
Figure imgf000041_0001
(VIII) (XXI)
Compositions of this invention, including all of the above disclosed embodiments and preferred examples thereof, can be mixed with one or more further pesticides including further fungicides, insecticides, nematocides, bactericides, acaricides, growth regulators, chemosterilants, semiochemicals, repellents, attractants, pheromones, feeding stimulants or other biologically active compounds to form a multi-component pesticide giving an even broader spectrum of agricultural protection.
Examples of such agricultural protectants with which the composition of this invention can be formulated are:
Fungicides such as etridiazole, fluazinam, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), furalaxyl, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam), dodicin, N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4-phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine, N'-[4-(4,5-dichloro-thiazol-2-yloxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[4-[[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1 , 2, 4-th iadiazol-5-yl]oxy]-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-m ethyl- formamidine, ethirimol, 3'-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[(3RS)-tetrahydro-2-oxofuran-3-yl]acet-2',6'-xylidide (clozylacon), cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil, dithianon, aureofungin, blasticidin-S, biphenyl, chloroneb, dicloran, benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, hexachlorobenzene, quintozene, tecnazene, (TCNB), tolclofos-methyl, metrafenone, 2,6-dichloro-N-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-benzamide, fluopicolide (flupicolide), tioxymid, flusulfamide, benomyl, carbendazim, carbendazim chlorhydrate, chlorfenazole, fuberidazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl, benthiavalicarb, chlobenthiazone, probenazole, acibenzolar, bethoxazin, pyriofenone (IKF-309), acibenzolar-S-methyl, pyribencarb (KIF-7767), butylamine, 3-iodo-2-propinyl n-butylcarbamate (IPBC), iodocarb (isopropanyl butylcarbamate), isopropanyl butylcarbamate (iodocarb), picarbutrazox, polycarbamate, propamocarb, tolprocarb, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-1 ,1 ,3,3-tetramethyl-indan-4-yl)-1-methyl- pyrazole-4-carboxamide diclocymet, N-[(5-chloro-2-isopropyl-phenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-N- [(2-isopropylphenyl)methyl]-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide carpropamid, chlorothalonil, flumorph, oxine-copper, cymoxanil, phenamacril, cyazofamid, flutianil, thicyofen, chlozolinate, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin, bupirimate, dinocton, dinopenton, dinobuton, dinocap, meptyldinocap, diphenylamine, phosdiphen, 2,6-dimethyl-[1 ,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipyrrole-1 ,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetraone, azithiram, etem, ferbam, mancozeb, maneb, metam, metiram (polyram), metiram-zinc, nabam, propineb, thiram, vapam (metam sodium), zineb, ziram, dithioether, isoprothiolane, ethaboxam, fosetyl, phosetyl-AI (fosetyl-al), methyl bromide, methyl iodide, methyl isothiocyanate, cyclafuramid, fenfuram, validamycin, streptomycin, (2RS)-2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)glutaronitrile (bromothalonil), dodine, doguadine, guazatine, iminoctadine, iminoctadine triacetate, 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, kasugamycin, dimethirimol, fenhexamid, hymexazole, hydroxyisoxazole imazalil, imazalil sulphate, oxpoconazole, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole, fenamidone, Bordeaux mixture, calcium polysulfide, copper acetate, copper carbonate, copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oleate, copper oxychloride, copper oxyquinolate, copper silicate, copper sulphate, copper tallate, cuprous oxide, sulphur, carbaryl, phthalide (fthalide), dingjunezuo (Jun Si Qi), oxathiapiprolin, fluoroimide, mandipropamid, KSF-1002, benzamorf, dimethomorph, fenpropimorph, tridemorph, dodemorph, diethofencarb, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, carboxin, oxycarboxin, drazoxolon, famoxadone, m- phenylphenol, p-phenylphenol, tribromophenol (TBP), 2-[2-[(7,8-difluoro-2-methyl-3-quinolyl)oxy]-6- fluoro-phenyl]propan-2-ol 2-[2-fluoro-6-[(8-fluoro-2-methyl-3-quinolyl)oxy]phenyl]propan-2-ol cyflufenamid, ofurace, oxadixyl, flutolanil, mepronil, isofetamid, fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, pencycuron, edifenphos, iprobenfos, pyrazophos, phosphorus acids, tecloftalam, captafol, captan, ditalimfos, triforine, fenpropidin, piperalin, osthol, 1-methylcyclopropene, 4-CPA, chlormequat, clofencet, dichlorprop, dimethipin, endothal, ethephon, flumetralin, forchlorfenuron, gibberellic acid, gibberellins, hymexazol, maleic hydrazide, mepiquat, naphthalene acetamide, paclobutrazol, prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, thidiazuron, tribufos (tributyl phosphorotrithioate), trinexapac, uniconazole, onaphthalene acetic acid, polyoxin D (polyoxrim), BLAD, chitosan, fenoxanil, folpet, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-methoxy-1-methyl-N-[1-methyl-2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)ethyl]pyrazole-4- carboxamide, bixafen, fluxapyroxad, furametpyr, isopyrazam, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, fenpyrazamine, diclomezine, pyrifenox, boscalid, fluopyram, diflumetorim, fenarimol, 5-fluoro-2-(p- tolylmethoxy)pyrimidin-4-amine ferimzone, dimetachlone (dimethaclone), pyroquilon, proquinazid, ethoxyquin, quinoxyfen, 4,4,5-trifluoro-3,3-dimethyl-1-(3-quinolyl)isoquinoline, 4,4-difluoro-3,3- dimethyl-1-(3-quinolyl)isoquinoline 5-fluoro-3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-1-(3-quinolyl)isoquinoline 9-fluoro-2,2- dimethyl-5-(3-quinolyl)-3H-1 ,4-benzoxazepine, tebufloquin, oxolinic acid, chinomethionate (oxythioquinox, quinoxymethionate), spiroxamine, (E)-N-methyl-2- [2- (2, 5-dimethylphenoxymethyl) phenyl]-2-methoxy-iminoacetamide, (mandestrobin), azoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, enoxastrobin fenamistrobin, flufenoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, mandestrobin, metaminostrobin, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, triclopyricarb, trifloxystrobin, amisulbrom, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid, but-3-ynyl N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl-methylene]amino]oxymethyl]-2-pyridyl]carbamate, dazomet, isotianil, tiadinil, thifluzamide, benthiazole (TCMTB), silthiofam, zoxamide, anilazine, tricyclazole, (.+-.)-cis-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-cycloheptanol (huanjunzuo), 1-(5- bromo-2-pyridyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 , 1-difluoro-3-(1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol 2-(1-tert-butyl)-1- (2-chlorophenyl)-3-(1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-propan-2-ol (TCDP), azaconazole, bitertanol (biloxazol), bromuconazole, climbazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dimetconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, ipfentrifluconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazoxide, triticonazole, mefentrifluconazole, 2-[[(1 R,5S)-5-[(4- fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopentyl]methyl]-4H-1 ,2,4-triazole-3-thione, 2-[[3-(2- chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-4H-1 ,2,4-triazole-3-thione, ametoctradin (imidium), iprovalicarb, valifenalate, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol (Chlorophene), allyl alcohol, azafenidin, benzalkonium chloride, chloropicrin, cresol, daracide, dichlorophen (dichlorophene), difenzoquat, dipyrithione, N-(2-p-chlorobenzoylethyl)-hexaminium chloride, NNF-0721 , octhilinone, oxasulfuron, propamidine and propionic acid.
Insecticides such as abamectin, acephate, acetamiprid, amidoflumet (S-1955), avermectin, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, bifenthrin, bifenazate, buprofezin, carbofuran, cartap, chlorantraniliprole (DPX-E2Y45), chlorfenapyr, chlorfluazuron, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chromafenozide, clothianidin, cyflumetofen, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, cyromazine, deltamethrin, diafenthiuron, diazinon, dieldrin, diflubenzuron, dimefluthrin, dimethoate, dinotefuran, diofenolan, emamectin, endosulfan, esfenvalerate, ethiprole, fenothiocarb, fenoxycarb, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, fipronil, flonicamid, flubendiamide, flucythrinate, tau-fluvalinate, flufenerim (UR-50701 ), flufenoxuron, fonophos, halofenozide, hexaflumuron, hydramethylnon, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, isofenphos, lufenuron, malathion, metaflumizone, metaldehyde, methamidophos, methidathion, methomyl, methoprene, methoxychlor, metofluthrin, monocrotophos, methoxyfenozide, nitenpyram, nithiazine, novaluron, noviflumuron (XDE-007), oxamyl, parathion, parathion-methyl, permethrin, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, pirimicarb, profenofos, profluthrin, pymetrozine, pyrafluprole, pyrethrin, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinazon, pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, rotenone, ryanodine, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen (BSN 2060), spirotetramat, sulprofos, tebufenozide, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiodicarb, thiosultap-sodium, tralomethrin, triazamate, trichlorfon and triflumuron;
Bactericides such as streptomycin;
Acaricides such as amitraz, chinomethionat, chlorobenzilate, cyenopyrafen, cyhexatin, dicofol, dienochlor, etoxazole, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenpropathrin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, propargite, pyridaben and tebufenpyrad; and
Biological agents such as Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin, baculovirus, and entomopathogenic bacteria, virus and fungi.
Other examples of "reference" mixture compositions are as follows (wherein the term "TX" represents a compound (according to the definition of component (A) of the compositions of the present invention) selected from compound no. X.01 , X.02, X.03, X.04, X.05, X.06, X.07, X.08, X.09, X.10, X.1 1 , X.12, X.13, X.14, X.15, X.16, X.17 or X.18, as defined in the Table X above or Table T1 below):
an adjuvant selected from the group of substances consisting of petroleum oils (alternative name) (628) + TX,
an acaricide selected from the group of substances consisting of 1 ,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2- ethoxyethanol (lUPAC name) (910) + TX, 2,4-dichlorophenyl benzenesulfonate (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1059) + TX, 2-fluoro-A/-methyl-A/-1-naphthylacetamide (lUPAC name) (1295) + TX, 4- chlorophenyl phenyl sulfone (lUPAC name) (981 ) + TX, abamectin (1 ) + TX, acequinocyl (3) + TX, acetoprole [CCN] + TX, acrinathrin (9) + TX, aldicarb (16) + TX, aldoxycarb (863) + TX, alpha- cypermethrin (202) + TX, amidithion (870) + TX, amidoflumet [CCN] + TX, amidothioate (872) + TX, amiton (875) + TX, amiton hydrogen oxalate (875) + TX, amitraz (24) + TX, aramite (881 ) + TX, arsenous oxide (882) + TX, AVI 382 (compound code) + TX, AZ 60541 (compound code) + TX, azinphos-ethyl (44) + TX, azinphos-methyl (45) + TX, azobenzene (lUPAC name) (888) + TX, azocyclotin (46) + TX, azothoate (889) + TX, benomyl (62) + TX, benoxafos (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, benzoximate (71 ) + TX, benzyl benzoate (lUPAC name) [CCN] + TX, bifenazate (74) + TX, bifenthrin (76) + TX, binapacryl (907) + TX, brofenvalerate (alternative name) + TX, bromocyclen (918) + TX, bromophos (920) + TX, bromophos-ethyl (921 ) + TX, bromopropylate (94) + TX, buprofezin (99) + TX, butocarboxim (103) + TX, butoxycarboxim (104) + TX, butylpyridaben (alternative name) + TX, calcium polysulfide (lUPAC name) (1 1 1 ) + TX, camphechlor (941 ) + TX, carbanolate (943) + TX, carbaryl (1 15) + TX, carbofuran (1 18) + TX, carbophenothion (947) + TX, CGA 50'439 (development code) (125) + TX, chinomethionat (126) + TX, chlorbenside (959) + TX, chlordimeform (964) + TX, chlordimeform hydrochloride (964) + TX, chlorfenapyr (130) + TX, chlorfenethol (968) + TX, chlorfenson (970) + TX, chlorfensulfide (971 ) + TX, chlorfenvinphos (131 ) + TX, chlorobenzilate (975) + TX, chloromebuform (977) + TX, chloromethiuron (978) + TX, chloropropylate (983) + TX, chlorpyrifos (145) + TX, chlorpyrifos-methyl (146) + TX, chlorthiophos (994) + TX, cinerin I (696) + TX, cinerin II (696) + TX, cinerins (696) + TX, clofentezine (158) + TX, closantel (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, coumaphos (174) + TX, crotamiton (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, crotoxyphos (1010) + TX, cufraneb (1013) + TX, cyanthoate (1020) + TX, cyflumetofen (CAS Reg. No.: 400882-07-7) + TX, cyhalothrin (196) + TX, cyhexatin (199) + TX, cypermethrin (201 ) + TX, DCPM (1032) + TX, DDT (219) + TX, demephion (1037) + TX, demephion-0 (1037) + TX, demephion-S (1037) + TX, demeton (1038) + TX, demeton-methyl (224) + TX, demeton- O (1038) + TX, demeton-O-methyl (224) + TX, demeton-S (1038) + TX, demeton-S-methyl (224) + TX, demeton-S-methylsulfon (1039) + TX, diafenthiuron (226) + TX, dialifos (1042) + TX, diazinon (227) + TX, dichlofluanid (230) + TX, dichlorvos (236) + TX, dicliphos (alternative name) + TX, dicofol (242) + TX, dicrotophos (243) + TX, dienochlor (1071 ) + TX, dimefox (1081 ) + TX, dimethoate (262) + TX, dinactin (alternative name) (653) + TX, dinex (1089) + TX, dinex-diclexine (1089) + TX, dinobuton (269) + TX, dinocap (270) + TX, dinocap-4 [CCN] + TX, dinocap-6 [CCN] + TX, dinocton (1090) + TX, dino- penton (1092) + TX, dinosulfon (1097) + TX, dinoterbon (1098) + TX, dioxathion (1 102) + TX, diphenyl sulfone (lUPAC name) (1 103) + TX, disulfiram (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, disulfoton (278) + TX, DNOC (282) + TX, dofenapyn (1 1 13) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, endosulfan (294) + TX, endothion (1 121 ) + TX, EPN (297) + TX, eprinomectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ethion (309) + TX, ethoate-methyl (1 134) + TX, etoxazole (320) + TX, etrimfos (1 142) + TX, fenazaflor (1 147) + TX, fenazaquin (328) + TX, fenbutatin oxide (330) + TX, fenothiocarb (337) + TX, fenpropathrin (342) + TX, fenpyrad (alternative name) + TX, fenpyroximate (345) + TX, fenson (1 157) + TX, fentrifanil (1 161 ) + TX, fenvalerate (349) + TX, fipronil (354) + TX, fluacrypyrim (360) + TX, fluazuron (1 166) + TX, flubenzimine (1 167) + TX, flucycloxuron (366) + TX, flucythrinate (367) + TX, fluenetil (1 169) + TX, flufenoxuron (370) + TX, flumethrin (372) + TX, fluorbenside (1 174) + TX, fluvalinate (1 184) + TX, FMC 1 137 (development code) (1 185) + TX, formetanate (405) + TX, formetanate hydrochloride (405) + TX, formothion (1 192) + TX, formparanate (1 193) + TX, gamma-HCH (430) + TX, glyodin (1205) + TX, halfenprox (424) + TX, heptenophos (432) + TX, hexadecyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1216) + TX, hexythiazox (441 ) + TX, iodomethane (lUPAC name) (542) + TX, isocarbophos (alternative name) (473) + TX, isopropyl 0-(methoxyaminothiophosphoryl)salicylate (lUPAC name) (473) + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, jasmolin I (696) + TX, jasmolin II (696) + TX, jodfenphos (1248) + TX, lindane (430) + TX, lufenuron (490) + TX, malathion (492) + TX, malonoben (1254) + TX, mecarbam (502) + TX, mephosfolan (1261 ) + TX, mesulfen (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, methacrifos (1266) + TX, methamidophos (527) + TX, methidathion (529) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, methomyl (531 ) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, metolcarb (550) + TX, mevinphos (556) + TX, mexacarbate (1290) + TX, milbemectin (557) + TX, milbemycin oxime (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, mipafox (1293) + TX, monocrotophos (561 ) + TX, morphothion (1300) + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, naled (567) + TX, NC-184 (compound code) + TX, NC-512 (compound code) + TX, nifluridide (1309) + TX, nikkomycins (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, nitrilacarb (1313) + TX, nitrilacarb 1 : 1 zinc chloride complex (1313) + TX, NNI-0101 (compound code) + TX, NNI-0250 (compound code) + TX, omethoate (594) + TX, oxamyl (602) + TX, oxydeprofos (1324) + TX, oxydisulfoton (1325) + TX, pp'-DDT (219) + TX, parathion (615) + TX, permethrin (626) + TX, petroleum oils (alternative name) (628) + TX, phenkapton (1330) + TX, phenthoate (631 ) + TX, phorate (636) + TX, phosalone (637) + TX, phosfolan (1338) + TX, phosmet (638) + TX, phosphamidon (639) + TX, phoxim (642) + TX, pirimiphos-methyl (652) + TX, polychloroterpenes (traditional name) (1347) + TX, polynactins (alternative name) (653) + TX, proclonol (1350) + TX, profenofos (662) + TX, promacyl (1354) + TX, propargite (671 ) + TX, propetamphos (673) + TX, propoxur (678) + TX, prothidathion (1360) + TX, prothoate (1362) + TX, pyrethrin I (696) + TX, pyrethrin II (696) + TX, pyrethrins (696) + TX, pyridaben (699) + TX, pyridaphenthion (701 ) + TX, pyrimidifen (706) + TX, pyrimitate (1370) + TX, quinalphos (71 1 ) + TX, quintiofos (1381 ) + TX, R-1492 (development code) (1382) + TX, RA-17 (development code) (1383) + TX, rotenone (722) + TX, schradan (1389) + TX, sebufos (alternative name) + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, SI-0009 (compound code) + TX, sophamide (1402) + TX, spirodiclofen (738) + TX, spiromesifen (739) + TX, SSI-121 (development code) (1404) + TX, sulfiram (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, sulfluramid (750) + TX, sulfotep (753) + TX, sulfur (754) + TX, SZI-121 (development code) (757) + TX, tau-fluvalinate (398) + TX, tebufenpyrad (763) + TX, TEPP (1417) + TX, terbam (alternative name) + TX, tetrachlorvinphos (777) + TX, tetradifon (786) + TX, tetranactin (alternative name) (653) + TX, tetrasul (1425) + TX, thiafenox (alternative name) + TX, thiocarboxime (1431 ) + TX, thiofanox (800) + TX, thiometon (801 ) + TX, thioquinox (1436) + TX, thuringiensin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, triamiphos (1441 ) + TX, triarathene (1443) + TX, triazophos (820) + TX, triazuron (alternative name) + TX, trichlorfon (824) + TX, trifenofos (1455) + TX, trinactin (alternative name) (653) + TX, vamidothion (847) + TX, vaniliprole [CCN] and YI-5302 (compound code) + TX,
an algicide selected from the group of substances consisting of bethoxazin [CCN] + TX, copper dioctanoate (lUPAC name) (170) + TX, copper sulfate (172) + TX, cybutryne [CCN] + TX, dichlone (1052) + TX, dichlorophen (232) + TX, endothal (295) + TX, fentin (347) + TX, hydrated lime [CCN] + TX, nabam (566) + TX, quinoclamine (714) + TX, quinonamid (1379) + TX, simazine (730) + TX, triphenyltin acetate (lUPAC name) (347) and triphenyltin hydroxide (lUPAC name) (347) + TX,
an anthelmintic selected from the group of substances consisting of abamectin (1 ) + TX, crufomate (101 1 ) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, emamectin (291 ) + TX, emamectin benzoate (291 ) + TX, eprinomectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, milbemycin oxime (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, piperazine [CCN] + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, spinosad (737) and thiophanate (1435) + TX,
an avicide selected from the group of substances consisting of chloralose (127) + TX, endrin (1 122) + TX, fenthion (346) + TX, pyridin-4-amine (lUPAC name) (23) and strychnine (745) + TX, a bactericide selected from the group of substances consisting of 1 -hydroxy- 1 /- -pyridine-2- thione (lUPAC name) (1222) + TX, 4-(quinoxalin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide (lUPAC name) (748) + TX, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate (446) + TX, bronopol (97) + TX, copper dioctanoate (lUPAC name) (170) + TX, copper hydroxide (lUPAC name) (169) + TX, cresol [CCN] + TX, dichlorophen (232) + TX, dipyrithione (1 105) + TX, dodicin (1 1 12) + TX, fenaminosulf (1 144) + TX, formaldehyde (404) + TX, hydrargaphen (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, kasugamycin (483) + TX, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (483) + TX, nickel bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate) (lUPAC name) (1308) + TX, nitrapyrin (580) + TX, octhilinone (590) + TX, oxolinic acid (606) + TX, oxytetracycline (61 1 ) + TX, potassium hydroxyquinoline sulfate (446) + TX, probenazole (658) + TX, streptomycin (744) + TX, streptomycin sesquisulfate (744) + TX, tecloftalam (766) + TX, and thiomersal (alternative name) [CCN] + TX,
a biological agent selected from the group of substances consisting of Adoxophyes orana GV (alternative name) (12) + TX, Agrobacterium radiobacter (alternative name) (13) + TX, Amblyseius spp. (alternative name) (19) + TX, Anagrapha falcifera NPV (alternative name) (28) + TX, Anagrus atomus (alternative name) (29) + TX, Aphelinus abdominalis (alternative name) (33) + TX, Aphidius colemani (alternative name) (34) + TX, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (alternative name) (35) + TX, Autographa californica NPV (alternative name) (38) + TX, Bacillus firmus (alternative name) (48) + TX, Bacillus sphaericus Neide (scientific name) (49) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (scientific name) (51 ) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (scientific name) (51 ) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (scientific name) (51 ) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. japonensis (scientific name) (51 ) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (scientific name) (51 ) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (scientific name) (51 ) + TX, Beauveria bassiana (alternative name) (53) + TX, Beauveria brongniartii (alternative name) (54) + TX, Chrysoperla carnea (alternative name) (151 ) + TX, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (alternative name) (178) + TX, Cydia pomonella GV (alternative name) (191 ) + TX, Dacnusa sibirica (alternative name) (212) + TX, Diglyphus isaea (alternative name) (254) + TX, Encarsia formosa (scientific name) (293) + TX, Eretmocerus eremicus (alternative name) (300) + TX, Helicoverpa zea NPV (alternative name) (431 ) + TX, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and H. megidis (alternative name) (433) + TX, Hippodamia convergens (alternative name) (442) + TX, Leptomastix dactylopii (alternative name) (488) + TX, Macrolophus caliginosus (alternative name) (491 ) + TX, Mamestra brassicae NPV (alternative name) (494) + TX, Metaphycus helvolus (alternative name) (522) + TX, Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (scientific name) (523) + TX, Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae (scientific name) (523) + TX, Neodiprion sertifer NPV and N. lecontei NPV (alternative name) (575) + TX, Orius spp. (alternative name) (596) + TX, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (alternative name) (613) + TX, Phytoseiulus persimilis (alternative name) (644) + TX, Spodoptera exigua multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus (scientific name) (741 ) + TX, Steinemema bibionis (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinemema carpocapsae (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinemema feltiae (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinemema glaseri (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinemema riobrave (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinemema riobravis (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinemema scapterisci (alternative name) (742) + TX, Steinemema spp. (alternative name) (742) + TX, Trichogramma spp. (alternative name) (826) + TX, Typhlodromus occidentalis (alternative name) (844) and Verticillium lecanii (alternative name) (848) + TX, bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens Strain FZB24 (available from Novozymes Biologicals Inc., 5400 Corporate Circle, Salem, VA 24153, U.S.A. and known under the trade name Taegro®) + TX,
a soil sterilant selected from the group of substances consisting of iodomethane (lUPAC name)
(542) and methyl bromide (537) + TX, a chemosterilant selected from the group of substances consisting of apholate [CCN] + TX, bisazir (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, busulfan (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, diflubenzuron (250) + TX, dimatif (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, hemel [CCN] + TX, hempa [CCN] + TX, metepa [CCN] + TX, methiotepa [CCN] + TX, methyl apholate [CCN] + TX, morzid [CCN] + TX, penfluron (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, tepa [CCN] + TX, thiohempa (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, thiotepa (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, tretamine (alternative name) [CCN] and uredepa (alternative name) [CCN] + TX,
an insect pheromone selected from the group of substances consisting of (E)-dec-5-en-1-yl acetate with (E)-dec-5-en-1-ol (lUPAC name) (222) + TX, (E)-tridec-4-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (829) + TX, (E)-6-methylhept-2-en-4-ol (lUPAC name) (541 ) + TX, (E,Z)-tetradeca-4,10-dien-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (779) + TX, (Z)-dodec-7-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (285) + TX, (Z)-hexadec- 11-enal (lUPAC name) (436) + TX, (Z)-hexadec-l 1-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (437) + TX, (Z)- hexadec-13-en-11-yn-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (438) + TX, (Z)-icos-13-en-10-one (lUPAC name) (448) + TX, (Z)-tetradec-7-en-1-al (lUPAC name) (782) + TX, (Z)-tetradec-9-en-1-ol (lUPAC name) (783) + TX, (Z)-tetradec-9-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (784) + TX, (7E,9Z)-dodeca-7,9-dien-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (283) + TX, (9Z,11E)-tetradeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (780) + TX, (9Z, 12E)-tetradeca-9,12-dien-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (781 ) + TX, 14-methyloctadec-1-ene (lUPAC name) (545) + TX, 4-methylnonan-5-ol with 4-methylnonan-5-one (lUPAC name) (544) + TX, alpha- multistriatin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, brevicomin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, codlelure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, codlemone (alternative name) (167) + TX, cuelure (alternative name) (179) + TX, disparlure (277) + TX, dodec-8-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (286) + TX, dodec-9-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (287) + TX, dodeca-8 + TX, 10-dien-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (284) + TX, dominicalure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ethyl 4-methyloctanoate (lUPAC name) (317) + TX, eugenol (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, frontalin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, gossyplure (alternative name) (420) + TX, grandlure (421 ) + TX, grandlure I (alternative name) (421 ) + TX, grandlure II (alternative name) (421 ) + TX, grandlure III (alternative name) (421 ) + TX, grandlure IV (alternative name) (421 ) + TX, hexalure [CCN] + TX, ipsdienol (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ipsenol (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, japonilure (alternative name) (481 ) + TX, lineatin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, litlure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, looplure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, medlure [CCN] + TX, megatomoic acid (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, methyl eugenol (alternative name) (540) + TX, muscalure (563) + TX, octadeca-2,13-dien-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (588) + TX, octadeca-3,13-dien- 1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (589) + TX, orfralure (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, oryctalure (alternative name) (317) + TX, ostramone (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, siglure [CCN] + TX, sordidin (alternative name) (736) + TX, sulcatol (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, tetradec-11-en-1-yl acetate (lUPAC name) (785) + TX, trimedlure (839) + TX, trimedlure A (alternative name) (839) + TX, trimedlure Bi (alternative name) (839) + TX, trimedlure B2 (alternative name) (839) + TX, trimedlure C (alternative name) (839) and trunc-call (alternative name) [CCN] + TX,
an insect repellent selected from the group of substances consisting of 2-(octylthio)ethanol (lUPAC name) (591 ) + TX, butopyronoxyl (933) + TX, butoxy(polypropylene glycol) (936) + TX, dibutyl adipate (lUPAC name) (1046) + TX, dibutyl phthalate (1047) + TX, dibutyl succinate (lUPAC name) (1048) + TX, diethylamide [CCN] + TX, dimethyl carbate [CCN] + TX, dimethyl phthalate [CCN] + TX, ethyl hexanediol (1137) + TX, hexamide [CCN] + TX, methoquin-butyl (1276) + TX, methylneodecanamide [CCN] + TX, oxamate [CCN] and picaridin [CCN] + TX, an insecticide selected from the group of substances consisting of 1-dichloro-1-nitroethane (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1058) + TX, 1 ,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-ethylphenyl)ethane (lUPAC name) (1056), + TX, 1 ,2-dichloropropane (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1062) + TX, 1 ,2- dichloropropane with 1 ,3-dichloropropene (lUPAC name) (1063) + TX, 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (916) + TX, 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl acetate (lUPAC name) (1451 ) + TX, 2,2-dichlorovinyl 2-ethylsulfinylethyl methyl phosphate (lUPAC name) (1066) + TX, 2-(1 ,3-dithiolan-2-yl)phenyl dimethylcarbamate (lUPAC/ Chemical Abstracts name) (1 109) + TX, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl thiocyanate (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (935) + TX, 2-(4,5- dimethyl-1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)phenyl methylcarbamate (lUPAC/ Chemical Abstracts name) (1084) + TX, 2- (4-chloro-3,5-xylyloxy)ethanol (lUPAC name) (986) + TX, 2-chlorovinyl diethyl phosphate (lUPAC name) (984) + TX, 2-imidazolidone (lUPAC name) (1225) + TX, 2-isovalerylindan-1 ,3-dione (lUPAC name) (1246) + TX, 2-methyl(prop-2-ynyl)aminophenyl methylcarbamate (lUPAC name) (1284) + TX, 2- thiocyanatoethyl laurate (lUPAC name) (1433) + TX, 3-bromo-1-chloroprop-1-ene (lUPAC name) (917) + TX, 3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-yl dimethylcarbamate (lUPAC name) (1283) + TX, 4-methyl(prop-2- ynyl)amino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (lUPAC name) (1285) + TX, 5,5-dimethyl-3-oxocyclohex-1-enyl dimethylcarbamate (lUPAC name) (1085) + TX, abamectin (1 ) + TX, acephate (2) + TX, acetamiprid (4) + TX, acethion (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, acetoprole [CCN] + TX, acrinathrin (9) + TX, acrylonitrile (lUPAC name) (861 ) + TX, alanycarb (15) + TX, aldicarb (16) + TX, aldoxycarb (863) + TX, aldrin (864) + TX, allethrin (17) + TX, allosamidin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, allyxycarb (866) + TX, alpha- cypermethrin (202) + TX, alpha-ecdysone (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, aluminium phosphide (640) + TX, amidithion (870) + TX, amidothioate (872) + TX, aminocarb (873) + TX, amiton (875) + TX, amiton hydrogen oxalate (875) + TX, amitraz (24) + TX, anabasine (877) + TX, athidathion (883) + TX, AVI 382 (compound code) + TX, AZ 60541 (compound code) + TX, azadirachtin (alternative name) (41 ) + TX, azamethiphos (42) + TX, azinphos-ethyl (44) + TX, azinphos-methyl (45) + TX, azothoate (889) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxins (alternative name) (52) + TX, barium hexafluorosilicate (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, barium polysulfide (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (892) + TX, barthrin [CCN] + TX, Bayer 22/190 (development code) (893) + TX, Bayer 22408 (development code) (894) + TX, bendiocarb (58) + TX, benfuracarb (60) + TX, bensultap (66) + TX, beta-cyfluthrin (194) + TX, beta-cypermethrin (203) + TX, bifenthrin (76) + TX, bioallethrin (78) + TX, bioallethrin S- cyclopentenyl isomer (alternative name) (79) + TX, bioethanomethrin [CCN] + TX, biopermethrin (908) + TX, bioresmethrin (80) + TX, bis(2-chloroethyl) ether (lUPAC name) (909) + TX, bistrifluron (83) + TX, borax (86) + TX, brofenvalerate (alternative name) + TX, bromfenvinfos (914) + TX, bromocyclen (918) + TX, bromo-DDT (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, bromophos (920) + TX, bromophos-ethyl (921 ) + TX, bufencarb (924) + TX, buprofezin (99) + TX, butacarb (926) + TX, butathiofos (927) + TX, butocarboxim (103) + TX, butonate (932) + TX, butoxycarboxim (104) + TX, butylpyridaben (alternative name) + TX, cadusafos (109) + TX, calcium arsenate [CCN] + TX, calcium cyanide (444) + TX, calcium polysulfide (lUPAC name) (1 1 1 ) + TX, camphechlor (941 ) + TX, carbanolate (943) + TX, carbaryl (1 15) + TX, carbofuran (1 18) + TX, carbon disulfide (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (945) + TX, carbon tetrachloride (lUPAC name) (946) + TX, carbophenothion (947) + TX, carbosulfan (1 19) + TX, cartap (123) + TX, cartap hydrochloride (123) + TX, cevadine (alternative name) (725) + TX, chlorbicyclen (960) + TX, chlordane (128) + TX, chlordecone (963) + TX, chlordimeform (964) + TX, chlordimeform hydrochloride (964) + TX, chlorethoxyfos (129) + TX, chlorfenapyr (130) + TX, chlorfenvinphos (131 ) + TX, chlorfluazuron (132) + TX, chlormephos (136) + TX, chloroform [CCN] + TX, chloropicrin (141 ) + TX, chlorphoxim (989) + TX, chlorprazophos (990) + TX, chlorpyrifos (145) + TX, chlorpyrifos-methyl (146) + TX, chlorthiophos (994) + TX, chromafenozide (150) + TX, cinerin I (696) + TX, cinerin II (696) + TX, cinerins (696) + TX, cis-resmethrin (alternative name) + TX, cismethrin (80) + TX, clocythrin (alternative name) + TX, cloethocarb (999) + TX, closantel (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, clothianidin (165) + TX, copper acetoarsenite [CCN] + TX, copper arsenate [CCN] + TX, copper oleate [CCN] + TX, coumaphos (174) + TX, coumithoate (1006) + TX, crotamiton (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, crotoxyphos (1010) + TX, crufomate (101 1 ) + TX, cryolite (alternative name) (177) + TX, CS 708 (development code) (1012) + TX, cyanofenphos (1019) + TX, cyanophos (184) + TX, cyanthoate (1020) + TX, cyclethrin [CCN] + TX, cycloprothrin (188) + TX, cyfluthrin (193) + TX, cyhalothrin (196) + TX, cypermethrin (201 ) + TX, cyphenothrin (206) + TX, cyromazine (209) + TX, cythioate (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, cf-limonene (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, cf-tetramethrin (alternative name) (788) + TX, DAEP (1031 ) + TX, dazomet (216) + TX, DDT (219) + TX, decarbofuran (1034) + TX, deltamethrin (223) + TX, demephion (1037) + TX, demephion-0 (1037) + TX, demephion-S (1037) + TX, demeton (1038) + TX, demeton-methyl (224) + TX, demeton-0 (1038) + TX, demeton-O-methyl (224) + TX, demeton-S (1038) + TX, demeton-S-methyl (224) + TX, demeton-S-methylsulphon (1039) + TX, diafenthiuron (226) + TX, dialifos (1042) + TX, diamidafos (1044) + TX, diazinon (227) + TX, dicapthon (1050) + TX, dichlofenthion (1051 ) + TX, dichlorvos (236) + TX, dicliphos (alternative name) + TX, dicresyl (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, dicrotophos (243) + TX, dicyclanil (244) + TX, dieldrin (1070) + TX, diethyl 5- methylpyrazol-3-yl phosphate (lUPAC name) (1076) + TX, diflubenzuron (250) + TX, dilor (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, dimefluthrin [CCN] + TX, dimefox (1081 ) + TX, dimetan (1085) + TX, dimethoate (262) + TX, dimethrin (1083) + TX, dimethylvinphos (265) + TX, dimetilan (1086) + TX, dinex (1089) + TX, dinex-diclexine (1089) + TX, dinoprop (1093) + TX, dinosam (1094) + TX, dinoseb (1095) + TX, dinotefuran (271 ) + TX, diofenolan (1099) + TX, dioxabenzofos (1 100) + TX, dioxacarb (1 101 ) + TX, dioxathion (1 102) + TX, disulfoton (278) + TX, dithicrofos (1 108) + TX, DNOC (282) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, DSP (1 1 15) + TX, ecdysterone (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, El 1642 (development code) (1 1 18) + TX, emamectin (291 ) + TX, emamectin benzoate (291 ) + TX, EMPC (1 120) + TX, empenthrin (292) + TX, endosulfan (294) + TX, endothion (1 121 ) + TX, endrin (1 122) + TX, EPBP (1 123) + TX, EPN (297) + TX, epofenonane (1 124) + TX, eprinomectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, esfenvalerate (302) + TX, etaphos (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ethiofencarb (308) + TX, ethion (309) + TX, ethiprole (310) + TX, ethoate-m ethyl (1 134) + TX, ethoprophos (312) + TX, ethyl formate (lUPAC name) [CCN] + TX, ethyl-DDD (alternative name) (1056) + TX, ethylene dibromide (316) + TX, ethylene dichloride (chemical name) (1 136) + TX, ethylene oxide [CCN] + TX, etofenprox (319) + TX, etrimfos (1 142) + TX, EXD (1 143) + TX, famphur (323) + TX, fenamiphos (326) + TX, fenazaflor (1 147) + TX, fenchlorphos (1 148) + TX, fenethacarb (1 149) + TX, fenfluthrin (1 150) + TX, fenitrothion (335) + TX, fenobucarb (336) + TX, fenoxacrim (1 153) + TX, fenoxycarb (340) + TX, fenpirithrin (1 155) + TX, fenpropathrin (342) + TX, fenpyrad (alternative name) + TX, fensulfothion (1 158) + TX, fenthion (346) + TX, fenthion-ethyl [CCN] + TX, fenvalerate (349) + TX, fipronil (354) + TX, flonicamid (358) + TX, flubendiamide (CAS. Reg. No.: 272451-65-7) + TX, flucofuron (1 168) + TX, flucycloxuron (366) + TX, flucythrinate (367) + TX, fluenetil (1 169) + TX, flufenerim [CCN] + TX, flufenoxuron (370) + TX, flufenprox (1 171 ) + TX, flumethrin (372) + TX, fluvalinate (1 184) + TX, FMC 1 137 (development code) (1 185) + TX, fonofos (1 191 ) + TX, formetanate (405) + TX, formetanate hydrochloride (405) + TX, formothion (1 192) + TX, formparanate (1 193) + TX, fosmethilan (1 194) + TX, fospirate (1 195) + TX, fosthiazate (408) + TX, fosthietan (1 196) + TX, furathiocarb (412) + TX, furethrin (1200) + TX, gamma-cyhalothrin (197) + TX, gamma-HCH (430) + TX, guazatine (422) + TX, guazatine acetates (422) + TX, GY-81 (development code) (423) + TX, halfenprox (424) + TX, halofenozide (425) + TX, HCH (430) + TX, HEOD (1070) + TX, heptachlor (121 1 ) + TX, heptenophos (432) + TX, heterophos [CCN] + TX, hexaflumuron (439) + TX, HHDN (864) + TX, hydramethylnon (443) + TX, hydrogen cyanide (444) + TX, hydroprene (445) + TX, hyquincarb (1223) + TX, imidacloprid (458) + TX, imiprothrin (460) + TX, indoxacarb (465) + TX, iodomethane (lUPAC name) (542) + TX, IPSP (1229) + TX, isazofos (1231 ) + TX, isobenzan (1232) + TX, isocarbophos (alternative name) (473) + TX, isodrin (1235) + TX, isofenphos (1236) + TX, isolane (1237) + TX, isoprocarb (472) + TX, isopropyl 0-(methoxy- aminothiophosphoryl)salicylate (lUPAC name) (473) + TX, isoprothiolane (474) + TX, isothioate (1244) + TX, isoxathion (480) + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, jasmolin I (696) + TX, jasmolin II (696) + TX, jodfenphos (1248) + TX, juvenile hormone I (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, juvenile hormone II (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, juvenile hormone III (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, kelevan (1249) + TX, kinoprene (484) + TX, lambda-cyhalothrin (198) + TX, lead arsenate [CCN] + TX, lepimectin (CCN) + TX, leptophos (1250) + TX, lindane (430) + TX, lirimfos (1251 ) + TX, lufenuron (490) + TX, lythidathion (1253) + TX, m-cumenyl methylcarbamate (lUPAC name) (1014) + TX, magnesium phosphide (lUPAC name) (640) + TX, malathion (492) + TX, malonoben (1254) + TX, mazidox (1255) + TX, mecarbam (502) + TX, mecarphon (1258) + TX, menazon (1260) + TX, mephosfolan (1261 ) + TX, mercurous chloride (513) + TX, mesulfenfos (1263) + TX, metaflumizone (CCN) + TX, metam (519) + TX, metam-potassium (alternative name) (519) + TX, metam-sodium (519) + TX, methacrifos (1266) + TX, methamidophos (527) + TX, methanesulfonyl fluoride (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1268) + TX, methidathion (529) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, methocrotophos (1273) + TX, methomyl (531 ) + TX, methoprene (532) + TX, methoquin-butyl (1276) + TX, methothrin (alternative name) (533) + TX, methoxychlor (534) + TX, methoxyfenozide (535) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, methyl isothiocyanate (543) + TX, methylchloroform (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, methylene chloride [CCN] + TX, metofluthrin [CCN] + TX, metolcarb (550) + TX, metoxadiazone (1288) + TX, mevinphos (556) + TX, mexacarbate (1290) + TX, milbemectin (557) + TX, milbemycin oxime (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, mipafox (1293) + TX, mirex (1294) + TX, monocrotophos (561 ) + TX, morphothion (1300) + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, naftalofos (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, naled (567) + TX, naphthalene (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1303) + TX, NC-170 (development code) (1306) + TX, NC-184 (compound code) + TX, nicotine (578) + TX, nicotine sulfate (578) + TX, nifluridide (1309) + TX, nitenpyram (579) + TX, nithiazine (131 1 ) + TX, nitrilacarb (1313) + TX, nitrilacarb 1 :1 zinc chloride complex (1313) + TX, NNI-0101 (compound code) + TX, NNI-0250 (compound code) + TX, nornicotine (traditional name) (1319) + TX, novaluron (585) + TX, noviflumuron (586) + TX, 0-5-dichloro-4- iodophenyl O-ethyl ethylphosphonothioate (lUPAC name) (1057) + TX, 0,0-diethyl 0-4-methyl-2-oxo- 2A -chromen-7-yl phosphorothioate (lUPAC name) (1074) + TX, Ο,Ο-diethyl 0-6-methyl-2- propylpyrimidin-4-yl phosphorothioate (lUPAC name) (1075) + TX, 0,0, 0',Ο'-tetrapropyl dithiopyrophosphate (lUPAC name) (1424) + TX, oleic acid (lUPAC name) (593) + TX, omethoate (594) + TX, oxamyl (602) + TX, oxydemeton-methyl (609) + TX, oxydeprofos (1324) + TX, oxydisulfoton (1325) + TX, pp'-DDT (219) + TX, para-dichlorobenzene [CCN] + TX, parathion (615) + TX, parathion-methyl (616) + TX, penfluron (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, pentachlorophenol (623) + TX, pentachlorophenyl laurate (lUPAC name) (623) + TX, permethrin (626) + TX, petroleum oils (alternative name) (628) + TX, PH 60-38 (development code) (1328) + TX, phenkapton (1330) + TX, phenothrin (630) + TX, phenthoate (631 ) + TX, phorate (636) + TX, phosalone (637) + TX, phosfolan (1338) + TX, phosmet (638) + TX, phosnichlor (1339) + TX, phosphamidon (639) + TX, phosphine (lUPAC name) (640) + TX, phoxim (642) + TX, phoxim-methyl (1340) + TX, pirimetaphos (1344) + TX, pirimicarb (651 ) + TX, pirimiphos-ethyl (1345) + TX, pirimiphos-methyl (652) + TX, polychlorodicyclopentadiene isomers (lUPAC name) (1346) + TX, polychloroterpenes (traditional name) (1347) + TX, potassium arsenite [CCN] + TX, potassium thiocyanate [CCN] + TX, prallethrin (655) + TX, precocene I (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, precocene II (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, precocene III (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, primidophos (1349) + TX, profenofos (662) + TX, profluthrin [CCN] + TX, promacyl (1354) + TX, promecarb (1355) + TX, propaphos (1356) + TX, propetamphos (673) + TX, propoxur (678) + TX, prothidathion (1360) + TX, prothiofos (686) + TX, prothoate (1362) + TX, protrifenbute [CCN] + TX, pymetrozine (688) + TX, pyraclofos (689) + TX, pyrazophos (693) + TX, pyresmethrin (1367) + TX, pyrethrin I (696) + TX, pyrethrin II (696) + TX, pyrethrins (696) + TX, pyridaben (699) + TX, pyridalyl (700) + TX, pyridaphenthion (701 ) + TX, pyrimidifen (706) + TX, pyrimitate (1370) + TX, pyriproxyfen (708) + TX, quassia (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, quinalphos (71 1 ) + TX, quinalphos-methyl (1376) + TX, quinothion (1380) + TX, quintiofos (1381 ) + TX, R-1492 (development code) (1382) + TX, rafoxanide (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, resmethrin (719) + TX, rotenone (722) + TX, RU 15525 (development code) (723) + TX, RU 25475 (development code) (1386) + TX, ryania (alternative name) (1387) + TX, ryanodine (traditional name) (1387) + TX, sabadilla (alternative name) (725) + TX, schradan (1389) + TX, sebufos (alternative name) + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, SI-0009 (compound code) + TX, SI-0205 (compound code) + TX, SI-0404 (compound code) + TX, SI-0405 (compound code) + TX, silafluofen (728) + TX, SN 72129 (development code) (1397) + TX, sodium arsenite [CCN] + TX, sodium cyanide (444) + TX, sodium fluoride (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1399) + TX, sodium hexafluorosilicate (1400) + TX, sodium pentachlorophenoxide (623) + TX, sodium selenate (lUPAC name) (1401 ) + TX, sodium thiocyanate [CCN] + TX, sophamide (1402) + TX, spinosad (737) + TX, spiromesifen (739) + TX, spirotetrmat (CCN) + TX, sulcofuron (746) + TX, sulcofuron-sodium (746) + TX, sulfluramid (750) + TX, sulfotep (753) + TX, sulfuryl fluoride (756) + TX, sulprofos (1408) + TX, tar oils (alternative name) (758) + TX, tau-fluvalinate (398) + TX, tazimcarb (1412) + TX, TDE (1414) + TX, tebufenozide (762) + TX, tebufenpyrad (763) + TX, tebupirimfos (764) + TX, teflubenzuron (768) + TX, tefluthrin (769) + TX, temephos (770) + TX, TEPP (1417) + TX, terallethrin (1418) + TX, terbam (alternative name) + TX, terbufos (773) + TX, tetrachloroethane [CCN] + TX, tetrachlorvinphos (777) + TX, tetramethrin (787) + TX, theta-cypermethrin (204) + TX, thiacloprid (791 ) + TX, thiafenox (alternative name) + TX, thiamethoxam (792) + TX, thicrofos (1428) + TX, thiocarboxime (1431 ) + TX, thiocyclam (798) + TX, thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate (798) + TX, thiodicarb (799) + TX, thiofanox (800) + TX, thiometon (801 ) + TX, thionazin (1434) + TX, thiosultap (803) + TX, thiosultap-sodium (803) + TX, thuringiensin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, tolfenpyrad (809) + TX, tralomethrin (812) + TX, transfluthrin (813) + TX, transpermethrin (1440) + TX, triamiphos (1441 ) + TX, triazamate (818) + TX, triazophos (820) + TX, triazuron (alternative name) + TX, trichlorfon (824) + TX, trichlormetaphos-3 (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, trichloronat (1452) + TX, trifenofos (1455) + TX, triflumuron (835) + TX, trimethacarb (840) + TX, triprene (1459) + TX, vamidothion (847) + TX, vaniliprole [CCN] + TX, veratridine (alternative name) (725) + TX, veratrine (alternative name) (725) + TX, XMC (853) + TX, xylylcarb (854) + TX, YI-5302 (compound code) + TX, zeta-cypermethrin (205) + TX, zetamethrin (alternative name) + TX, zinc phosphide (640) + TX, zolaprofos (1469) and ZXI 8901 (development code) (858) + TX, cyantraniliprole [736994-63-19 + TX, chlorantraniliprole [500008-45-7] + TX, cyenopyrafen [560121-52-0] + TX, cyflumetofen [400882-07-7] + TX, pyrifluquinazon [337458-27-2] + TX, spinetoram [187166-40-1 + 187166-15-0] + TX, spirotetramat [203313-25-1] + TX, sulfoxaflor [946578-00-3] + TX, flufiprole [704886-18-0] + TX, meperfluthrin [915288-13-0] + TX, tetramethylfluthrin [84937-88-2] + TX, triflumezopyrim (disclosed in WO 2012/0921 15) + TX,
a molluscicide selected from the group of substances consisting of bis(tributyltin) oxide (lUPAC name) (913) + TX, bromoacetamide [CCN] + TX, calcium arsenate [CCN] + TX, cloethocarb (999) + TX, copper acetoarsenite [CCN] + TX, copper sulfate (172) + TX, fentin (347) + TX, ferric phosphate (lUPAC name) (352) + TX, metaldehyde (518) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, niclosamide (576) + TX, niclosamide-olamine (576) + TX, pentachlorophenol (623) + TX, sodium pentachlorophenoxide (623) + TX, tazimcarb (1412) + TX, thiodicarb (799) + TX, tributyltin oxide (913) + TX, trifenmorph (1454) + TX, trimethacarb (840) + TX, triphenyltin acetate (lUPAC name) (347) and triphenyltin hydroxide (lUPAC name) (347) + TX, pyriprole [394730-71-3] + TX,
a nematicide selected from the group of substances consisting of AKD-3088 (compound code) + TX, 1 ,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1045) + TX, 1 ,2- dichloropropane (lUPAC/ Chemical Abstracts name) (1062) + TX, 1 ,2-dichloropropane with 1 ,3- dichloropropene (lUPAC name) (1063) + TX, 1 ,3-dichloropropene (233) + TX, 3,4- dichlorotetrahydrothiophene 1 , 1-dioxide (lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name) (1065) + TX, 3-(4- chlorophenyl)-5-methylrhodanine (lUPAC name) (980) + TX, 5-methyl-6-thioxo-1 ,3,5-thiadiazinan-3- ylacetic acid (lUPAC name) (1286) + TX, 6-isopentenylaminopurine (alternative name) (210) + TX, abamectin (1 ) + TX, acetoprole [CCN] + TX, alanycarb (15) + TX, aldicarb (16) + TX, aldoxycarb (863) + TX, AZ 60541 (compound code) + TX, benclothiaz [CCN] + TX, benomyl (62) + TX, butylpyridaben (alternative name) + TX, cadusafos (109) + TX, carbofuran (1 18) + TX, carbon disulfide (945) + TX, carbosulfan (1 19) + TX, chloropicrin (141 ) + TX, chlorpyrifos (145) + TX, cloethocarb (999) + TX, cytokinins (alternative name) (210) + TX, dazomet (216) + TX, DBCP (1045) + TX, DCIP (218) + TX, diamidafos (1044) + TX, dichlofenthion (1051 ) + TX, dicliphos (alternative name) + TX, dimethoate (262) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, emamectin (291 ) + TX, emamectin benzoate (291 ) + TX, eprinomectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, ethoprophos (312) + TX, ethylene dibromide (316) + TX, fenamiphos (326) + TX, fenpyrad (alternative name) + TX, fensulfothion (1 158) + TX, fosthiazate (408) + TX, fosthietan (1 196) + TX, furfural (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, GY-81 (development code) (423) + TX, heterophos [CCN] + TX, iodomethane (lUPAC name) (542) + TX, isamidofos (1230) + TX, isazofos (1231 ) + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, kinetin (alternative name) (210) + TX, mecarphon (1258) + TX, metam (519) + TX, metam-potassium (alternative name) (519) + TX, metam- sodium (519) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, methyl isothiocyanate (543) + TX, milbemycin oxime (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, Myrothecium verrucaria composition (alternative name) (565) + TX, NC-184 (compound code) + TX, oxamyl (602) + TX, phorate (636) + TX, phosphamidon (639) + TX, phosphocarb [CCN] + TX, sebufos (alternative name) + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX, spinosad (737) + TX, terbam (alternative name) + TX, terbufos (773) + TX, tetrachlorothiophene (lUPAC/ Chemical Abstracts name) (1422) + TX, thiafenox (alternative name) + TX, thionazin (1434) + TX, triazophos (820) + TX, triazuron (alternative name) + TX, xylenols [CCN] + TX, YI-5302 (compound code) and zeatin (alternative name) (210) + TX, fluensulfone [318290-98-1] + TX,
a nitrification inhibitor selected from the group of substances consisting of potassium ethylxanthate [CCN] and nitrapyrin (580) + TX,
a plant activator selected from the group of substances consisting of acibenzolar (6) + TX, acibenzolar-S-methyl (6) + TX, probenazole (658) and Reynoutria sachalinensis extract (alternative name) (720) + TX,
a rodenticide selected from the group of substances consisting of 2-isovalerylindan-1 ,3-dione (lUPAC name) (1246) + TX, 4-(quinoxalin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide (lUPAC name) (748) + TX, alpha-chlorohydrin [CCN] + TX, aluminium phosphide (640) + TX, antu (880) + TX, arsenous oxide (882) + TX, barium carbonate (891 ) + TX, bisthiosemi (912) + TX, brodifacoum (89) + TX, bromadiolone (91 ) + TX, bromethalin (92) + TX, calcium cyanide (444) + TX, chloralose (127) + TX, chlorophacinone (140) + TX, cholecalciferol (alternative name) (850) + TX, coumachlor (1004) + TX, coumafuryl (1005) + TX, coumatetralyl (175) + TX, crimidine (1009) + TX, difenacoum (246) + TX, difethialone (249) + TX, diphacinone (273) + TX, ergocalciferol (301 ) + TX, flocoumafen (357) + TX, fluoroacetamide (379) + TX, flupropadine (1 183) + TX, flupropadine hydrochloride (1 183) + TX, gamma-HCH (430) + TX, HCH (430) + TX, hydrogen cyanide (444) + TX, iodomethane (lUPAC name) (542) + TX, lindane (430) + TX, magnesium phosphide (lUPAC name) (640) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, norbormide (1318) + TX, phosacetim (1336) + TX, phosphine (lUPAC name) (640) + TX, phosphorus [CCN] + TX, pindone (1341 ) + TX, potassium arsenite [CCN] + TX, pyrinuron (1371 ) + TX, scilliroside (1390) + TX, sodium arsenite [CCN] + TX, sodium cyanide (444) + TX, sodium fluoroacetate (735) + TX, strychnine (745) + TX, thallium sulfate [CCN] + TX, warfarin (851 ) and zinc phosphide (640) + TX,
a synergist selected from the group of substances consisting of 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl piperonylate (lUPAC name) (934) + TX, 5-(1 ,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-hexylcyclohex-2-enone (lUPAC name) (903) + TX, farnesol with nerolidol (alternative name) (324) + TX, MB-599 (development code) (498) + TX, MGK 264 (development code) (296) + TX, piperonyl butoxide (649) + TX, piprotal (1343) + TX, propyl isomer (1358) + TX, S421 (development code) (724) + TX, sesamex (1393) + TX, sesasmolin (1394) and sulfoxide (1406) + TX,
an animal repellent selected from the group of substances consisting of anthraquinone (32) + TX, chloralose (127) + TX, copper naphthenate [CCN] + TX, copper oxychloride (171 ) + TX, diazinon (227) + TX, dicyclopentadiene (chemical name) (1069) + TX, guazatine (422) + TX, guazatine acetates (422) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, pyridin-4-amine (lUPAC name) (23) + TX, thiram (804) + TX, trimethacarb (840) + TX, zinc naphthenate [CCN] and ziram (856) + TX,
a virucide selected from the group of substances consisting of imanin (alternative name) [CCN] and ribavirin (alternative name) [CCN] + TX,
a wound protectant selected from the group of substances consisting of mercuric oxide (512) + TX, octhilinone (590) and thiophanate-methyl (802) + TX,
and biologically active compounds selected from the group consisting of ametoctradin [865318- 97-4] + TX, amisulbrom [348635-87-0] + TX, azaconazole [60207-31-0] + TX, benzovindiflupyr [1072957-71-1] + TX, bitertanol [70585-36-3] + TX, bixafen [581809-46-3] + TX, bromuconazole [1 16255-48-2] + TX, coumoxystrobin [850881-70-8] + TX, cyproconazole [94361-06-5] + TX, difenoconazole [1 19446-68-3] + TX, diniconazole [83657-24-3] + TX, enoxastrobin [238410-1 1-2] + TX, epoxiconazole [106325-08-0] + TX, fenbuconazole [1 14369-43-6] + TX, fenpyrazamine [473798-59-3] + TX, fluquinconazole [136426-54-5] + TX, flusilazole [85509-19-9] + TX, flutriafol [76674-21-0] + TX, fluxapyroxad [907204-31-3] + TX, fluopyram [658066-35-4] + TX, fenaminstrobin [366815-39-6] + TX, isofetamid [875915-78-9] + TX, hexaconazole [79983-71-4] + TX, imazalil [35554-44-0] + TX, imiben- conazole [86598-92-7] + TX, ipconazole [125225-28-7] + TX, ipfentrifluconazole [1417782-08-1 ] + TX, inpyrfluxam [1352994-67-2] + TX, isotianil [224049-04-1] + TX, mandestrobin [173662-97-0] (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/093059) + TX, mefentrifluconazole [1417782-03-6] + TX, metconazole [1251 16-23-6] + TX, myclobutanil [88671-89-0] + TX, paclobutrazol [76738-62-0] + TX, pefurazoate [101903-30-4] + TX, penflufen [494793-67-8] + TX, penconazole [66246-88-6] + TX, prothioconazole [178928-70-6] + TX, pyrifenox [88283-41-4] + TX, prochloraz [67747-09-5] + TX, propiconazole [60207-90-1] + TX, simeconazole [149508-90-7] + TX, tebuconazole [107534-96-3] + TX, tetraconazole [1 12281-77-3] + TX, triadimefon [43121-43-3] + TX, triadimenol [55219-65-3] + TX, triflumizole [99387-89-0] + TX, triticonazole [131983-72-7] + TX, ancymidol [12771- 68-5] + TX, fenarimol [60168-88-9] + TX, nuarimol [63284-71-9] + TX, bupirimate [41483-43-6] + TX, dimethirimol [5221-53-4] + TX, ethirimol [23947-60-6] + TX, dodemorph [1593-77-7] + TX, fenpropidin [67306-00-7] + TX, fenpropimorph [67564-91-4] + TX, spiroxamine [1 18134-30-8] + TX, tridemorph [81412-43-3] + TX, cyprodinil [121552-61-2] + TX, mepanipyrim [1 10235-47-7] + TX, pyrimethanil [531 12-28-0] + TX, fenpiclonil [74738-17-3] + TX, fludioxonil [131341-86-1] + TX, fluindapyr [1383809- 87-7] + TX, benalaxyl [71626-1 1-4] + TX, furalaxyl [57646-30-7] + TX, metalaxyl [57837-19-1] + TX, R-metalaxyl [70630-17-0] + TX, ofurace [58810-48-3] + TX, oxadixyl [77732-09-3] + TX, benomyl [17804-35-2] + TX, carbendazim [10605-21-7] + TX, debacarb [62732-91-6] + TX, fuberidazole [3878- 19-1] + TX, thiabendazole [148-79-8] + TX, chlozolinate [84332-86-5] + TX, dichlozoline [24201-58-9] + TX, iprodione [36734-19-7] + TX, myclozoline [54864-61-8] + TX, procymidone [32809-16-8] + TX, vinclozoline [50471-44-8] + TX, boscalid [188425-85-6] + TX, carboxin [5234-68-4] + TX, fenfuram [24691-80-3] + TX, flutolanil [66332-96-5] + TX, flutianil [958647-10-4] + TX, mepronil [55814-41-0] + TX, oxycarboxin [5259-88-1] + TX, penthiopyrad [183675-82-3] + TX, thifluzamide [130000-40-7] + TX, guazatine [108173-90-6] + TX, dodine [2439-10-3] [1 12-65-2] (free base) + TX, iminoctadine [13516- 27-3] + TX, azoxystrobin [131860-33-8] + TX, dimoxystrobin [149961-52-4] + TX, enestroburin {Proc. BCPC, Int. Congr., Glasgow, 2003, 1 , 93} + TX, fluoxastrobin [361377-29-9] + TX, kresoxim-methyl [143390-89-0] + TX, metominostrobin [133408-50-1 ] + TX, trifloxystrobin [141517-21-7] + TX, orysastrobin [248593-16-0] + TX, picoxystrobin [1 17428-22-5] + TX, pyraclostrobin [175013-18-0] + TX, pyraoxystrobin [862588-1 1-2] + TX, ferbam [14484-64-1] + TX, mancozeb [8018-01-7] + TX, maneb [12427-38-2] + TX, metiram [9006-42-2] + TX, propineb [12071-83-9] + TX, thiram [137-26-8] + TX, zineb [12122-67-7] + TX, ziram [137-30-4] + TX, captafol [2425-06-1] + TX, captan [133-06-2] + TX, dichlofluanid [1085-98-9] + TX, fluoroimide [41205-21-4] + TX, folpet [133-07-3 ] + TX, tolylfluanid [731- 27-1] + TX, bordeaux mixture [801 1-63-0] + TX, copperhydroxid [20427-59-2] + TX, copperoxychlorid [1332-40-7] + TX, coppersulfat [7758-98-7] + TX, copperoxid [1317-39-1] + TX, mancopper [53988-93- 5] + TX, oxine-copper [10380-28-6] + TX, dinocap [131-72-6] + TX, nitrothal-isopropyl [10552-74-6] + TX, edifenphos [17109-49-8] + TX, iprobenphos [26087-47-8] + TX, isoprothiolane [50512-35-1 ] + TX, phosdiphen [36519-00-3] + TX, pyrazophos [13457-18-6] + TX, tolclofos-methyl [57018-04-9] + TX, acibenzolar-S-methyl [135158-54-2] + TX, anilazine [101-05-3] + TX, benthiavalicarb [413615-35-7] + TX, blasticidin-S [2079-00-7] + TX, chinomethionat [2439-01-2] + TX, chloroneb [2675-77-6] + TX, chlorothalonil [1897-45-6] + TX, cyflufenamid [180409-60-3] + TX, cymoxanil [57966-95-7] + TX, dichlone [117-80-6] + TX, diclocymet [139920-32-4] + TX, diclomezine [62865-36-5] + TX, dicloran [99- 30-9] + TX, diethofencarb [87130-20-9] + TX, dimethomorph [110488-70-5] + TX, SYP-LI90 (Flumorph) [211867-47-9] + TX, dithianon [3347-22-6] + TX, ethaboxam [162650-77-3] + TX, etridiazole [2593-15- 9] + TX, famoxadone [131807-57-3] + TX, fenamidone [161326-34-7] + TX, fenoxanil [1 15852-48-7] + TX, fentin [668-34-8] + TX, ferimzone [89269-64-7] + TX, fluazinam [79622-59-6] + TX, fluopicolide [239110-15-7] + TX, flusulfamide [106917-52-6] + TX, fenhexamid [126833-17-8] + TX, fosetyl- aluminium [39148-24-8] + TX, hymexazol [10004-44-1] + TX, iprovalicarb [140923-17-7] + TX, IKF-916 (Cyazofamid) [1201 16-88-3] + TX, kasugamycin [6980-18-3] + TX, methasulfocarb [66952-49-6] + TX, metrafenone [220899-03-6] + TX, pencycuron [66063-05-6] + TX, phthalide [27355-22-2] + TX, picarbutrazox [500207-04-5] + TX, polyoxins [1 1113-80-7] + TX, probenazole [27605-76-1] + TX, propamocarb [25606-41-1] + TX, proquinazid [189278-12-4] + TX, pydiflumetofen [1228284-64-7] + TX, pyrametostrobin [915410-70-7] + TX, pyroquilon [57369-32-1] + TX, pyriofenone [688046-61-9] + TX, pyribencarb [799247-52-2] + TX, pyrisoxazole [847749-37-5] + TX, quinoxyfen [124495-18-7] + TX, quintozene [82-68-8] + TX, sulfur [7704-34-9] + TX, Timorex Gold™ (plant extract containing tea tree oil from the Stockton Group) + TX, tebufloquin [376645-78-2] + TX, tiadinil [223580-51-6] + TX, triazoxide [72459-58-6] + TX, tolprocarb [911499-62-2] + TX, triclopyricarb [902760-40-1] + TX, tricyclazole [41814-78-2] + TX, triforine [26644-46-2] + TX, validamycin [37248-47-8] + TX, valifenalate [283159-90- 0] + TX, zoxamide (RH7281 ) [156052-68-5] + TX, mandipropamid [374726-62-2] + TX, isopyrazam [881685-58-1] + TX, phenamacril + TX, sedaxane [874967-67-6] + TX, trinexapac-ethyl [95266-40-3] + TX, 3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (9-dichloromethylene-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydro- 1 ,4-methano-naphthalen-5-yl)-amide (dislosed in WO 2007/048556) + TX, 3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3',4',5'-trifluoro-biphenyl-2-yl)-amide (disclosed in WO 2006/087343) + TX, [(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(cyclopropylcarbonyl)oxy]- 1 ,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-
Figure imgf000055_0001
e]pyran-4-yl]methyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate [915972-17-7] + TX and 1 ,3,5-trimethyl-N-(2-methyl-1- oxopropyl)-N-[3-(2-methylpropyl)-4-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methoxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phen
pyrazole-4-carboxamide [926914-55-8] + TX,
or a biologically active compound selected from the group consisting of N-[(5-chloro-2-isopropyl- phenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/130767) + TX, 2,6-Dimethyl-1 H,5H- [1 ,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipyrrole-1 ,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2011/138281 ) + TX, 6-ethyl-5,7-dioxo-pyrrolo[4,5][1 ,4]dithiino[1 ,2-c]isothiazole-3- carbonitrile + TX, 4-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-(2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-3- amine (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/031061 ) + TX, 3- (difluoromethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-1 ,1 ,3-trimethyl-indan-4-yl)-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/084812) + TX, CAS 850881-30-0 + TX, 3- (3,4-dichloro-1 ,2-thiazol-5-ylmethoxy)-1 ,2-benzothiazole 1 ,1-dioxide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2007/129454) + TX, 2-[2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2- methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide + TX, 3-(4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3,3-dimethylisoquinolin-1-yl)quinolone (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2005/070917) + TX, 2-[2-fluoro-6-[(8- fluoro-2-methyl-3-quinolyl)oxy]phenyl]propan-2-ol (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 201 1/081 174) + TX, 2-[2-[(7,8-difluoro-2-methyl-3-quinolyl)oxy]-6-fluoro- phenyl]propan-2-ol (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 201 1/081 174) + TX, oxathiapiprolin + TX [1003318-67-9], tert-butyl N-[6-[[[(1 -methyltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl- methylene]amino]oxymethyl]-2-pyridyl]carbamate + TX, N-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)phenyl]-3- 5 (trifluoromethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2007/ 072999) + TX, 3-(difluoromethyl)-1 -methyl-N-[(3R)-1 , 1 ,3-trimethylindan-4-yl]pyrazole-4- carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2014/013842) + TX, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl N-[2-methyl-1 -[[(4-methylbenzoyl)amino]methyl]propyl]carbamate + TX, (2RS)-2-[4-(4- chlorophenoxy)-a,a,a-trifluoro-o-tolyl]-1 -(1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)propan-2-ol + TX, (2RS)-2-[4-(4-
1 0 chlorophenoxy)-a,a,a-trifluoro-o-tolyl]-3-methyl-1 -(1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)butan-2-ol + TX, 2- (difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-3-ethyl-1 , 1 -dimethyl-indan-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, 2- (difluoromethyl)-N-[3-ethyl-1 , 1 -dimethyl-indan-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, N'-(2,5-dimethyl-4- phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine + TX, N'-[4-(4,5-dichlorothiazol-2-yl)oxy-2,5-dimethyl- phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO
1 5 2007/031513) + TX, [2-[3-[2-[1 -[2-[3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-1 -yl]acetyl]-4-piperidyl]thiazol-4-yl]- 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl]-3-chloro-phenyl] methanesulfonate (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/025557) + TX, but-3-ynyl N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1 -methyltetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl- methylene]amino]oxymethyl]-2-pyridyl]carbamate (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/000841 ) + TX, 2-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-
20 4H-1 ,2,4-triazole-3-thione (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/146031 ) + TX, methyl N-[[5-[4-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)triazol-2-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate + TX, 3- chloro-6-methyl-5-phenyl-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyridazine (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2005/121 104) + TX, 2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1 -(1 ,2,4- triazol-1 -yl)propan-2-ol (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2013/024082) +
25 TX, 3-chloro-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-phenyl-pyridazine (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/020774) + TX, 4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-phenyl-pyridazine- 3-carbonitrile (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/020774) + TX, (R)- 3-(difluoromethyl)-1 -methyl-N-[1 , 1 ,3-trimethylindan-4-yl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 201 1/162397 ) + TX, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-1 , 1 ,3-
30 trimethyl-indan-4-yl)-1 -methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2012/084812) + TX, 1 -[2-[[1 -(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl- phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2013/162072) + TX, 1 -methyl-4-[3-methyl-2-[[2-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethylpyrazol-1 - yl)phenoxy]methyl]phenyl]tetrazol-5-one (can be prepared according to the procedures described in
35 WO 2014/051 165) + TX, (Z,2E)-5-[1 -(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxy-2-methoxyimino-N,3-dimethyl- pent-3-enamide + TX, (4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2-amino-6-methyl-pyridine-3-carboxylate + TX, N-(5- chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl)-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1 -methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide [1255734-28-1 ] (can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2010/130767) + TX, 3- (difluoromethyl)-N-[(R)-2,3-dihydro-1 , 1 ,3-trim^
40 [1352994-67-2] + TX, N^2,5-dimethyl-4-phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine + TX, N'-[4- (4,5-dichloro-thiazol-2-yloxy)-2,5-dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine + TX, N'-(2,5- dimethyl-4-phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine + TX, N'-[4-(4,5-dichloro-thiazol-2-yloxy)- 2,5-dimeth l-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine + TX,
Figure imgf000057_0001
(fenpicoxamid [517875-34-2]) + TX (as described in WO
2003/035617), and N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine [1817828-69-5] + TX, N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-[(1 S)-1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy]-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-[(1 R)-1-nriethyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy]-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formanriidine, N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-nriethyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]- N-isopropyl-N-methyl-formanriidine, N'-[5-chloro-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine; or
2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(1 ,1 ,3-trimethylindan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-
N-(3-ethyl-1 ,1-dimethyl-indan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(1 , 1-dimethyl-3- propyl-indan-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(3-isobutyl-1 , 1-dimethyl-indan-4- yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-1 , 1 ,3-trimethylindan-4-yl]pyridine-3- carboxamide + TX, 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-3-ethyl-1 ,1-dimethyl-indan-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, and 2-(difluoromethyl)-N-[(3R)-1 , 1-dimethyl-3-propyl-indan-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide + TX, wherein each of these carboxamide compounds can be prepared according to the procedures described in WO 2014/095675 and/or WO 2016/139189.
The references in brackets behind the active ingredients, e.g. [3878-19-1] refer to the Chemical Abstracts Registry number. The above described mixing partners are known. Where the active ingredients are included in "The Pesticide Manual" [The Pesticide Manual - A World Compendium; Thirteenth Edition; Editor: C. D. S. TomLin; The British Crop Protection Council], they are described therein under the entry number given in round brackets hereinabove for the particular compound; for example, the compound "abamectin" is described under entry number (1 ). Where "[CCN]" is added hereinabove to the particular compound, the compound in question is included in the "Compendium of Pesticide Common Names", which is accessible on the internet [A. Wood; Compendium of Pesticide Common Names, Copyright © 1995-2004]; for example, the compound "acetoprole" is described under the internet address http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/acetoprole.html.
Most of the active ingredients described above are referred to hereinabove by a so-called "common name", the relevant "ISO common name" or another "common name" being used in individual cases. If the designation is not a "common name", the nature of the designation used instead is given in round brackets for the particular compound; in that case, the lUPAC name, the lUPAC/Chemical Abstracts name, a "chemical name", a "traditional name", a "compound name" or a "development code" is used or, if neither one of those designations nor a "common name" is used, an "alternative name" is employed. "CAS Reg. No" means the Chemical Abstracts Registry Number. In the "reference" mixture compositions the mixtures of compounds of Formula (I) [selected from Table X (above)] with active ingredients described above comprise a compound selected from Table X (above) and an active ingredient as described above preferably in a mixing ratio of from 100:1 to 1 :6000, especially from 50: 1 to 1 :50, more especially in a ratio of from 20:1 to 1 :20, even more especially from 10: 1 to 1 : 10, very especially from 5: 1 and 1 :5, special preference being given to a ratio of from 2:1 to 1 :2, and a ratio of from 4:1 to 2:1 being likewise preferred, above all in a ratio of 1 :1 , or 5: 1 , or 5:2, or 5:3, or 5:4, or 4: 1 , or 4:2, or 4:3, or 3:1 , or 3:2, or 2:1 , or 1 :5, or 2:5, or 3:5, or 4:5, or 1 :4, or 2:4, or 3:4, or 1 :3, or 2:3, or 1 :2, or 1 :600, or 1 :300, or 1 :150, or 1 :35, or 2:35, or 4:35, or 1 :75, or 2:75, or 4:75, or 1 :6000, or 1 :3000, or 1 :1500, or 1 :350, or 2:350, or 4:350, or 1 :750, or 2:750, or 4:750. Those mixing ratios are by weight.
The mixture compositions as described above (both according to the invention and the "reference" mixture compositions) can be used in a method for controlling pests, which comprises applying a composition comprising a mixture as described above to the pests or their environment.
The mixtures comprising a compound of Formula (I) selected from Table X (above) and one or more active ingredients as described above can be applied, for example, in a single "ready-mix" form, in a combined spray mixture composed from separate formulations of the single active ingredient components, such as a "tank-mix", and in a combined use of the single active ingredients when applied in a sequential manner, i.e. one after the other with a reasonably short period, such as a few hours or days. The order of applying the compounds of Formula (I) selected from Table X (above) and the active ingredients as described above is not essential for working the present invention.
The compositions of the present invention may also be used in crop enhancement. According to the present invention, 'crop enhancement' means an improvement in plant vigour, an improvement in plant quality, improved tolerance to stress factors, and/or improved input use efficiency.
According to the present invention, an 'improvement in plant vigour' means that certain traits are improved qualitatively or quantitatively when compared with the same trait in a control plant which has been grown under the same conditions in the absence of the method of the invention. Such traits include, but are not limited to, early and/or improved germination, improved emergence, the ability to use less seeds, increased root growth, a more developed root system, increased root nodulation, increased shoot growth, increased tillering, stronger tillers, more productive tillers, increased or improved plant stand, less plant verse (lodging), an increase and/or improvement in plant height, an increase in plant weight (fresh or dry), bigger leaf blades, greener leaf colour, increased pigment content, increased photosynthetic activity, earlier flowering, longer panicles, early grain maturity, increased seed, fruit or pod size, increased pod or ear number, increased seed number per pod or ear, increased seed mass, enhanced seed filling, less dead basal leaves, delay of senescence, improved vitality of the plant, increased levels of amino acids in storage tissues and/or less inputs needed (e.g. less fertiliser, water and/or labour needed). A plant with improved vigour may have an increase in any of the aforementioned traits or any combination or two or more of the aforementioned traits.
According to the present invention, an 'improvement in plant quality' means that certain traits are improved qualitatively or quantitatively when compared with the same trait in a control plant which has been grown under the same conditions in the absence of the method of the invention. Such traits include, but are not limited to, improved visual appearance of the plant, reduced ethylene (reduced production and/or inhibition of reception), improved quality of harvested material, e.g. seeds, fruits, leaves, vegetables (such improved quality may manifest as improved visual appearance of the harvested material), improved carbohydrate content (e.g. increased quantities of sugar and/or starch, improved sugar acid ratio, reduction of reducing sugars, increased rate of development of sugar), improved protein content, improved oil content and composition, improved nutritional value, reduction in anti-nutritional compounds, improved organoleptic properties (e.g. improved taste) and/or improved consumer health benefits (e.g. increased levels of vitamins and anti-oxidants)), improved post-harvest characteristics (e.g. enhanced shelf-life and/or storage stability, easier processability, easier extraction of compounds), more homogenous crop development (e.g. synchronised germination, flowering and/or fruiting of plants), and/or improved seed quality (e.g. for use in following seasons). A plant with improved quality may have an increase in any of the aforementioned traits or any combination or two or more of the aforementioned traits.
According to the present invention, an 'improved tolerance to stress factors' means that certain traits are improved qualitatively or quantitatively when compared with the same trait in a control plant which has been grown under the same conditions in the absence of the method of the invention. Such traits include, but are not limited to, an increased tolerance and/or resistance to abiotic stress factors which cause sub-optimal growing conditions such as drought (e.g. any stress which leads to a lack of water content in plants, a lack of water uptake potential or a reduction in the water supply to plants), cold exposure, heat exposure, osmotic stress, UV stress, flooding, increased salinity (e.g. in the soil), increased mineral exposure, ozone exposure, high light exposure and/or limited availability of nutrients (e.g. nitrogen and/or phosphorus nutrients). A plant with improved tolerance to stress factors may have an increase in any of the aforementioned traits or any combination or two or more of the aforementioned traits. In the case of drought and nutrient stress, such improved tolerances may be due to, for example, more efficient uptake, use or retention of water and nutrients.
According to the present invention, an 'improved input use efficiency' means that the plants are able to grow more effectively using given levels of inputs compared to the grown of control plants which are grown under the same conditions in the absence of the method of the invention. In particular, the inputs include, but are not limited to fertiliser (such as nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, micronutrients), light and water. A plant with improved input use efficiency may have an improved use of any of the aforementioned inputs or any combination of two or more of the aforementioned inputs.
Other crop enhancements of the present invention include a decrease in plant height, or reduction in tillering, which are beneficial features in crops or conditions where it is desirable to have less biomass and fewer tillers.
Any or all of the above crop enhancements may lead to an improved yield by improving e.g. plant physiology, plant growth and development and/or plant architecture. In the context of the present invention 'yield' includes, but is not limited to, (i) an increase in biomass production, grain yield, starch content, oil content and/or protein content, which may result from (a) an increase in the amount produced by the plant per se or (b) an improved ability to harvest plant matter, (ii) an improvement in the composition of the harvested material (e.g. improved sugar acid ratios, improved oil composition, increased nutritional value, reduction of anti-nutritional compounds, increased consumer health benefits) and/or (iii) an increased/facilitated ability to harvest the crop, improved processability of the crop and/or better storage stability/shelf life. Increased yield of an agricultural plant means that, where it is possible to take a quantitative measurement, the yield of a product of the respective plant is increased by a measurable amount over the yield of the same product of the plant produced under the same conditions, but without application of the present invention. According to the present invention, it is preferred that the yield be increased by at least 0.5%, more preferred at least 1 %, even more preferred at least 2%, still more preferred at least 4% , preferably 5% or even more.
Any or all of the above crop enhancements may also lead to an improved utilisation of land, i.e. land which was previously unavailable or sub-optimal for cultivation may become available. For example, plants which show an increased ability to survive in drought conditions, may be able to be cultivated in areas of sub-optimal rainfall, e.g. perhaps on the fringe of a desert or even the desert itself.
In one aspect of the present invention, crop enhancements are made in the substantial absence of pressure from pests and/or diseases and/or abiotic stress. In a further aspect of the present invention, improvements in plant vigour, stress tolerance, quality and/or yield are made in the substantial absence of pressure from pests and/or diseases. For example pests and/or diseases may be controlled by a pesticidal treatment that is applied prior to, or at the same time as, the method of the present invention. In a still further aspect of the present invention, improvements in plant vigour, stress tolerance, quality and/or yield are made in the absence of pest and/or disease pressure. In a further embodiment, improvements in plant vigour, quality and/or yield are made in the absence, or substantial absence, of abiotic stress.
The compositions of the present invention may also be used in the field of protecting storage goods against attack of fungi. According to the present invention, the term "storage goods" is understood to denote natural substances of vegetable and/or animal origin and their processed forms, which have been taken from the natural life cycle and for which long-term protection is desired. Storage goods of vegetable origin, such as plants or parts thereof, for example stalks, leafs, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains, can be protected in the freshly harvested state or in processed form, such as pre-dried, moistened, comminuted, ground, pressed or roasted. Also falling under the definition of storage goods is timber, whether in the form of crude timber, such as construction timber, electricity pylons and barriers, or in the form of finished articles, such as furniture or objects made from wood. Storage goods of animal origin are hides, leather, furs, hairs and the like. The composition according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold. Preferably "storage goods" is understood to denote natural substances of vegetable origin and/or their processed forms, more preferably fruits and their processed forms, such as pomes, stone fruits, soft fruits and citrus fruits and their processed forms. In another preferred embodiment of the invention "storage goods" is understood to denote wood.
Therefore a further aspect of the present invention is a method of protecting storage goods, which comprises applying to the storage goods a composition according to the invention.
The composition of the present invention may also be used in the field of protecting technical material against attack of fungi. According to the present invention, the term "technical material" includes paper; carpets; constructions; cooling and heating systems; wall-boards; ventilation and air conditioning systems and the like; preferably "technical material" is understood to denote wall-boards. The composition according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold. The composition according to the invention is generally formulated in various ways using formulation adjuvants, such as carriers, solvents and surface-active substances. The formulations can be in various physical forms, e.g. in the form of dusting powders, gels, wettable powders, water- dispersible granules, water-dispersible tablets, effervescent pellets, emulsifiable concentrates, micro- emulsifiable concentrates, oil-in-water emulsions, oil-flowables, aqueous dispersions, oily dispersions, suspo-emulsions, capsule suspensions, emulsifiable granules, soluble liquids, water-soluble concentrates (with water or a water-miscible organic solvent as carrier), impregnated polymer films or in other forms known e.g. from the Manual on Development and Use of FAO and WHO Specifications for Pesticides, United Nations, First Edition, Second Revision (2010). Such formulations can either be used directly or diluted prior to use. The dilutions can be made, for example, with water, liquid fertilisers, micronutrients, biological organisms, oil or solvents.
The formulations can be prepared e.g. by mixing the active ingredient with the formulation adjuvants in order to obtain compositions in the form of finely divided solids, granules, solutions, dispersions or emulsions. The active ingredients can also be formulated with other adjuvants, such as finely divided solids, mineral oils, oils of vegetable or animal origin, modified oils of vegetable or animal origin, organic solvents, water, surface-active substances or combinations thereof.
The active ingredients can also be contained in microcapsules. Microcapsules contain the active ingredients in a porous carrier. This enables the active ingredients to be released into the environment in controlled amounts (e.g. slow-release). Microcapsules usually have a diameter of from 0.1 to 500 microns. They contain active ingredients in an amount of about from 25 to 95 % by weight of the capsule weight. The active ingredients can be in the form of a monolithic solid, in the form of fine particles in solid or liquid dispersion or in the form of a suitable solution. The encapsulating membranes can comprise, for example, natural or synthetic rubbers, cellulose, styrene/butadiene copolymers, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylate, polyesters, polyamides, polyureas, polyurethane or chemically modified polymers and starch xanthates or other polymers that are known to the person skilled in the art. Alternatively, very fine microcapsules can be formed in which the active ingredient is contained in the form of finely divided particles in a solid matrix of base substance, but the microcapsules are not themselves encapsulated.
The formulation adjuvants that are suitable for the preparation of the formulations according to the invention are known per se. As liquid carriers there may be used: water, toluene, xylene, petroleum ether, vegetable oils, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acid anhydrides, acetonitrile, acetophenone, amyl acetate, 2-butanone, butylene carbonate, chlorobenzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, alkyl esters of acetic acid, diacetone alcohol, 1 ,2-dichloropropane, diethanolamine, p- diethylbenzene, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol abietate, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, A/,A/-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1 ,4- dioxane, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, diproxitol, alkylpyrrolidone, ethyl acetate, 2-ethylhexanol, ethylene carbonate, 1 ,1 ,1-trichloroethane, 2-heptanone, alpha-pinene, d-limonene, ethyl lactate, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether, gamma-butyrolactone, glycerol, glycerol acetate, glycerol diacetate, glycerol triacetate, hexadecane, hexylene glycol, isoamyl acetate, isobornyl acetate, isooctane, isophorone, isopropylbenzene, isopropyl myristate, lactic acid, laurylamine, mesityl oxide, methoxypropanol, methyl isoamyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl laurate, methyl octanoate, methyl oleate, methylene chloride, m-xylene, n-hexane, n-octylamine, octadecanoic acid, octylamine acetate, oleic acid, oleylamine, o-xylene, phenol, polyethylene glycol, propionic acid, propyl lactate, propylene carbonate, propylene glycol, propylene glycol methyl ether, p-xylene, toluene, triethyl phosphate, triethylene glycol, xylenesulfonic acid, paraffin, mineral oil, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, ethyl acetate, amyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and alcohols of higher molecular weight, such as amyl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, hexanol, octanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, A/-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the like.
Suitable solid carriers are, for example, talc, titanium dioxide, pyrophyllite clay, silica, attapulgite clay, kieselguhr, limestone, calcium carbonate, bentonite, calcium montmorillonite, cottonseed husks, wheat flour, soybean flour, pumice, wood flour, ground walnut shells, lignin and similar substances.
A large number of surface-active substances can advantageously be used in both solid and liquid formulations, especially in those formulations which can be diluted with a carrier prior to use. Surface-active substances may be anionic, cationic, non-ionic or polymeric and they can be used as emulsifiers, wetting agents or suspending agents or for other purposes. Typical surface-active substances include, for example, salts of alkyl sulfates, such as diethanolammonium lauryl sulfate; salts of alkylarylsulfonates, such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate; alkylphenol/alkylene oxide addition products, such as nonylphenol ethoxylate; alcohol/alkylene oxide addition products, such as tridecylalcohol ethoxylate; soaps, such as sodium stearate; salts of alkylnaphthalenesulfonat.es, such as sodium dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate; dialkyl esters of sulfosuccinate salts, such as sodium di(2- ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate; sorbitol esters, such as sorbitol oleate; quaternary amines, such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids, such as polyethylene glycol stearate; block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide; and salts of mono- and di- alkylphosphate esters; and also further substances described e.g. in McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual, MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood New Jersey (1981 ).
Further adjuvants that can be used in pesticidal formulations include crystallisation inhibitors, viscosity modifiers, suspending agents, dyes, anti-oxidants, foaming agents, light absorbers, mixing auxiliaries, antifoams, complexing agents, neutralising or pH-modifying substances and buffers, corrosion inhibitors, fragrances, wetting agents, take-up enhancers, micronutrients, plasticisers, glidants, lubricants, dispersants, thickeners, antifreezes, microbicides, and liquid and solid fertilisers.
The formulations according to the invention can include an additive comprising an oil of vegetable or animal origin, a mineral oil, alkyl esters of such oils or mixtures of such oils and oil derivatives. The amount of oil additive in the formulation according to the invention is generally from 0.01 to 10 %, based on the mixture to be applied. For example, the oil additive can be added to a spray tank in the desired concentration after a spray mixture has been prepared. Preferred oil additives comprise mineral oils or an oil of vegetable origin, for example rapeseed oil, olive oil or sunflower oil, emulsified vegetable oil, alkyl esters of oils of vegetable origin, for example the methyl derivatives, or an oil of animal origin, such as fish oil or beef tallow. Preferred oil additives comprise alkyl esters of C8-C22 fatty acids, especially the methyl derivatives of C12-C18 fatty acids, for example the methyl esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid and oleic acid (methyl laurate, methyl palmitate and methyl oleate, respectively). Many oil derivatives are known from the Compendium of Herbicide Adjuvants, 10th Edition, Southern Illinois University, 2010. The formulations generally comprise from 0.1 to 99 % by weight, especially from 0.1 to 95 % by weight, of compounds of component (A) and component (B) and from 1 to 99.9 % by weight of a formulation adjuvant which preferably includes from 0 to 25 % by weight of a surface-active substance. Whereas commercial products may preferably be formulated as concentrates, the end user will normally employ dilute formulations.
The rates of application vary within wide limits and depend on the nature of the soil, the method of application, the crop plant, the pest to be controlled, the prevailing climatic conditions, and other factors governed by the method of application, the time of application and the target crop. As a general guideline compounds may be applied at a rate of from 1 to 2000 l/ha, especially from 10 to 1000 l/ha.
Certain mixture compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) described above may show a synergistic effect. This occurs whenever the action of an active ingredient combination is greater than the sum of the actions of the individual components. The action to be expected E for a given active ingredient combination obeys the so-called COLBY formula and can be calculated as follows (COLBY, S.R. "Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combination". Weeds, Vol. 15, pages 20-22; 1967):
ppm = milligrams of active ingredient (= a.i.) per liter of spray mixture
X = % action by active ingredient A) using p ppm of active ingredient
Y = % action by active ingredient B) using q ppm of active ingredient.
According to COLBY, the expected (additive) action of active ingredients A)+B) using p+q ppm of active ingredient is:
If the action actually observed (O) is greater than the expected action (E), then the action of the combination is super-additive, i.e. there is a synergistic effect. In mathematical terms, synergism corresponds to a positive value for the difference of (O-E). In the case of purely complementary addition of activities (expected activity), said difference (O-E) is zero. A negative value of said difference (O-E) signals a loss of activity compared to the expected activity.
However, besides the actual synergistic action with respect to fungicidal activity, the composition according to the invention may also have further surprising advantageous properties. Examples of such advantageous properties that may be mentioned are: more advantageous degradability; improved toxicological and/or ecotoxicological behaviour; or improved characteristics of the useful plants including: emergence, crop yields, more developed root system, tillering increase, increase in plant height, bigger leaf blade, less dead basal leaves, stronger tillers, greener leaf colour, less fertilizers needed, less seeds needed, more productive tillers, earlier flowering, early grain maturity, less plant verse (lodging), increased shoot growth, improved plant vigor, and early germination.
The composition according to the invention can be applied to the phytopathogenic microorganisms, the useful plants, the locus thereof, the propagation material thereof, storage goods or technical materials threatened by microorganism attack.
The composition according to the invention may be applied before or after infection of the useful plants, the propagation material thereof, storage goods or technical materials by the microorganisms. The amount of a composition according to the invention to be applied, will depend on various factors, such as the compounds employed; the subject of the treatment, such as, for example plants, soil or seeds; the type of treatment, such as, for example spraying, dusting or seed dressing; the purpose of the treatment, such as, for example prophylactic or therapeutic; the type of fungi to be controlled or the application time.
When applied to the useful plants component (A) is typically applied at a rate of 5 to 2000 g a.i./ha, particularly 10 to 1000 g a.i./ha, e.g. 50, 75, 100 or 200 g a.i./ha, typically in association with 1 to 5000 g a.i./ha, particularly 2 to 2000 g a.i./ha, e.g. 100, 250, 500, 800, 1000, 1500 g a.i./ha of component (B).
In agricultural practice the application rates of the composition according to the invention depend on the type of effect desired, and typically range from 20 to 4000 g of total composition per hectare.
When the composition according to the invention is used for treating seed, rates of 0.001 to 50 g of a compound of component (A) per kg of seed, preferably from 0.01 to 10g per kg of seed, and 0.001 to 50 g of a compound of component (B), per kg of seed, preferably from 0.01 to 10g per kg of seed, are generally sufficient.
For the avoidance of doubt, where a literary reference, patent application, or patent, is cited within the text of this application, the entire text of said citation is herein incorporated by reference.
EXAMPLES
The Examples which follow serve to illustrate the invention. The compounds of the invention can be distinguished from known compounds by virtue of greater efficacy at low application rates, which can be verified by the person skilled in the art using the experimental procedures outlined in the Examples, using lower application rates if necessary, for example 50 ppm, 12.5 ppm, 6 ppm, 3 ppm, 1.5 ppm, 0.8 ppm or 0.2 ppm.
Throughout this description, temperatures are given in degrees Celsius (°C) and "mp" means melting point. LC/MS means Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and the description of the apparatus and the method (Methods A and B) is as follows:
The description of the LC/MS apparatus and the method A is: SQ Detector 2 from Waters
lonisation method: Electrospray
Polarity: positive and negative ions
Capillary (kV) 3.0, Cone (V) 30.00, Extractor (V) 2.00, Source Temperature (°C) 150, Desolvation Temperature (°C) 350, Cone Gas Flow (L/Hr) 0, Desolvation Gas Flow (L/Hr) 650
Mass range: 100 to 900 Da
DAD Wavelength range (nm): 210 to 500
Method Waters ACQUITY UPLC with the following HPLC gradient conditions:
(Solvent A: Water/Methanol 20:1 + 0.05% formic acid and Solvent B: Acetonitrile+ 0.05% formic acid) Time (minutes) A (%) B (%) Flow rate (ml/min)
0 100 0 0.85
1.2 0 100 0.85
1.5 0 100 0.85
Type of column: Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3; Column length: 30 mm; Internal diameter of column: 2.1 mm; Particle Size: 1.8 micron; Temperature: 60°C. The description of the LC/MS apparatus and the method B is:
SQ Detector 2 from Waters
lonisation method: Electrospray
Polarity: positive ions
Capillary (kV) 3.5, Cone (V) 30.00, Extractor (V) 3.00, Source Temperature (°C) 150, Desolvation Temperature (°C) 400, Cone Gas Flow (L/Hr) 60, Desolvation Gas Flow (L/Hr) 700
Mass range: 140 to 800 Da
DAD Wavelength range (nm): 210 to 400
Method Waters ACQUITY UPLC with the following HPLC gradient conditions
(Solvent A: Water/Methanol 9: 1 + 0.1 % formic acid and Solvent B: Acetonitrile + 0.1 % formic acid)
Time (minutes) A (%) B (%) Flow rate (ml/min)
0 100 0 0.75
2.5 0 100 0.75
2.8 0 100 0.75
3.0 100 0 0.75
Type of column: Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3; Column length: 30 mm; Internal diameter of column: 2.1 mm; Particle Size: 1 .8 micron; Temperature: 60°C.
Where necessary, enantiomerically pure final compounds may be obtained from racemic materials as appropriate via standard physical separation techniques, such as reverse phase chiral chromatography, or through stereoselective synthetic techniques, e.g., by using chiral starting materials.
Formulation Examples
Wettable powders a) b) c)
active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 25 % 50 % 75 %
sodium lignosulfonate 5 % 5 %
sodium lauryl sulfate 3 % - 5 %
sodium diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonate - 6 % 10 %
phenol polyethylene glycol ether - 2 % (7-8 mol of ethylene oxide)
highly dispersed silicic acid 5 % 10 % 10 %
Kaolin 62 % 27 %
The active ingredient is thoroughly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable mill, affording wettable powders that can be diluted with water to give suspensions of the desired concentration.
Powders for dry seed treatment a) b) c)
active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 25 % 50 % 75 %
light mineral oil 5 % 5 % 5 %
highly dispersed silicic acid 5 % 5 %
Kaolin 65 % 40 %
Talcum - 20 %
The active ingredient is thoroughly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable mill, affording powders that can be used directly for seed treatment.
Emulsifiable concentrate
active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 10 %
octylphenol polyethylene glycol ether 3 %
(4-5 mol of ethylene oxide)
calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 3 %
castor oil polyglycol ether (35 mol of ethylene oxide) 4 %
Cyclohexanone 30 %
xylene mixture 50 %
Emulsions of any required dilution, which can be used in plant protection, can be obtained from this concentrate by dilution with water.
Dusts a) b) c) active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 5 % 6 % 4 % talcum 95 %
Kaolin - 94 %
mineral filler - - 96 %
Ready-for-use dusts are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier and grinding the mixture in a suitable mill. Such powders can also be used for dry dressings for seed.
Extruder granules
active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 15 %
sodium lignosulfonate 2 %
carboxymethylcellulose 1 %
Kaolin 82 % The active ingredient is mixed and ground with the adjuvants, and the mixture is moistened with water. The mixture is extruded and then dried in a stream of air.
Coated granules
active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 8 %
polyethylene glycol (mol. wt. 200) 3 %
Kaolin 89 % The finely ground active ingredient is uniformly applied, in a mixer, to the kaolin moistened with polyethylene glycol. Non-dusty coated granules are obtained in this manner.
Suspension concentrate
active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 40 %
propylene glycol 10 %
nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether (15 mol of ethylene oxide) 6 %
Sodium lignosulfonate 10 %
carboxymethylcellulose 1 %
silicone oil (in the form of a 75 % emulsion in water) 1 %
Water 32 %
The finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water. Using such dilutions, living plants as well as plant propagation material can be treated and protected against infestation by microorganisms, by spraying, pouring or immersion. Flowable concentrate for seed treatment
active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] 40 %
propylene glycol 5 %
copolymer butanol PO/EO 2 %
tristyrenephenole with 10-20 moles EO 2 %
1 ,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (in the form of a 20% solution in water) 0.5 %
monoazo-pigment calcium salt 5 %
Silicone oil (in the form of a 75 % emulsion in water) 0.2 %
Water 45.3 %
The finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water. Using such dilutions, living plants as well as plant propagation material can be treated and protected against infestation by microorganisms, by spraying, pouring or immersion.
Slow Release Capsule Suspension 28 parts of a combination of the active ingredients [components (A) and (B)] is mixed with 2 parts of an aromatic solvent and 7 parts of toluene diisocyanate/polymethylene-polyphenylisocyanate-mixture (8: 1 ). This mixture is emulsified in a mixture of 1.2 parts of polyvinylalcohol, 0.05 parts of a defoamer and 51.6 parts of water until the desired particle size is achieved. To this emulsion a mixture of 2.8 parts 1 ,6-diaminohexane in 5.3 parts of water is added. The mixture is agitated until the polymerization reaction is completed. The obtained capsule suspension is stabilized by adding 0.25 parts of a thickener and 3 parts of a dispersing agent. The capsule suspension formulation contains 28% of the active ingredients. The medium capsule diameter is 8-15 microns. The resulting formulation is applied to seeds as an aqueous suspension in an apparatus suitable for that purpose.
List of Abbreviations:
AIBN = azobisisobutyronitrile
BOP-CI = phosphoric acid bis(2-oxooxazolidide) chloride
brs = broad singlet
CDI = carbonyl diimidazole
DCE = 1 ,2-dichloroethane
DIPEA = N,N-diisopropylethylamine
DMA = dimethylacetamide
DMF = dimethylformamide
EtOAc = ethyl acetate
HCI = hydrochloric acid
HATU = 1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1 H-1 ,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid- hexafluorophosphate
mp = melting point
MeOH = methyl alcohol
NaH = sodium hydride
NBS = A/-bromosuccinimide
rh = relative humidity
TFAA = trifluoroacetic acid anhydride
Preparation Examples
The below compound of component (B) N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3- pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine and its synthesis is known from WO 2015/155075, as are the syntheses of closely-related compounds described in accordance with the present invention. C H ? H3
C H3
H3C
Br
The compound of component (B) Timorex Gold™ (active ingredient tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil) is a plant extract available from the Stockton Group (http://www.stockt.on- ag.com/products/timorex-gold/).
Using the synthetic techniques described both above and below, compounds of Formula (I) may be prepared accordingly.
Example 1 : This example illustrates the preparation of 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide (Compound X.12 of Table T1 )
Figure imgf000069_0001
Step 1 : Preparation of N'-hvdroxy-4-methyl-benzamidine
Figure imgf000069_0002
To a suspension of 4-methylbenzonitrile (35 g, 0.29 mol) in ethanol (220 mL) and water (440 mL) was added at room temperature hydroxylamine hydrochloride (41.1 g, 0.58 mol), potassium carbonate (65.4 g, 0.47 mol) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.22 g, 1.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 80°C for 4 hours. The mixture was then allowed to reach room temperature and diluted with 2N HCI until pH 8. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the reaction contents were filtered, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to afford 39.1 g of the title compound. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.23 minutes, 151.0 (M+H).
Step 2: Preparation of 3-(p-tolyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole
Figure imgf000069_0003
To a solution of N'-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzamidine (38.7 g, 0.25 mol) in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (750 mL) was added TFAA at 0°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 15°C for 2 hours then diluted with water. The organic layer was separated, washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (heptane/EtOAc eluent gradient 99:1 to 90:10) to afford 54.1 g of the title compound as clear oil, which solidified after storage. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 1 .15 minutes, mass not detected. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) δ ppm: 8.00 (d, 2H), 7.32 (d, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H).
9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: -65.41 (s).
Step 3a: Preparation of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyll-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole
Figure imgf000070_0001
A mixture of 3-(p-tolyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole (56.0 g, 0.24 mol) and NBS (45.4 g,
0.25 mol) in tetrachloromethane (480 mL) under argon was heated to 70°C. AIBN (4.03 g, 24 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 65°C for 18 hours. The mixture was allowed to reach room temperature and diluted with dichloromethane and water. The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 100:0 to 95:5) to afford 44.7 g of the title compound as a white solid, mp: 58-63°C.
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: 8.1 1 (d, 2H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H).
9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: -65.32 (s).
3-[4-(dibromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole was isolated as by-product as white solid, mp: 61-66°C. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: 8.15 (d, 2H), 7.73 (d, 2H), 6.68 (s, 1 H).
9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: -65.34 (s).
Step 3b: Preparation of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyll-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole from 3-[4-
(dibromomethyl)phenyll-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole
Figure imgf000071_0001
To a 1 :9 ratio mixture of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole and 3- [4-(dibromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole (10.2 g) in acetonitrile (95 mL), water (1.9 mL) and DIPEA (6.20 mL, 35.7 mmol) was added diethylphosphite (4.7 mL, 35.7 mmol) at 5°C. The mixture was stirred at 5-10°C for 2 hours, 1 M HCI was added, and volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The resultant white slurry was extracted with dichloromethane and the total combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant crude was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 99: 1 to 9: 1 ) to afford 7.10 g of the title compound as a white solid, mp: 58-63°C.
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) δ ppm: 8.1 1 (d, 2H), 7.55 (d, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H).
9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: -65.32 (s).
Step 4: Preparation of [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yllphenyllmethanamine hydrochloride
Figure imgf000071_0002
A dry flask equipped with stirrer under argon was charged with sodium hydride (2 equiv., 3.13 mmol, 60 mass% NaH) and tetrahydrofuran (25 mL). To this white suspension was added tert-butyl N- tert-butoxycarbonylcarbamate (1.1 equiv., 1.72 mmol) and for a 5 minute duration gas evolution was observed. 3-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole (0.500 g, 1.56 mmol) was then introduced and the contents were stirred for 12 hours. Upon reaction completion, the solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x30mL). The total combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated at reduced pressure to produce a pale yellow oil which partially crystallized upon sitting. The yellow material was dissolved in dioxane (5 mL) and 4M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (15 equiv., 24.7 mmol,) was introduced drop-wise. After stirring overnight at 22°C the reaction solution was diluted with ether and provided a white precipitate (70% yield) whose analytics matched the reported values and which was used without further purification,
mp: >200 °C.
LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.61 minutes, 244 (M+H).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) δ ppm: 8.56 (brs, 3H), 8.13 (d, 2H), 7.75 (d, 2H), 4.15 (s, 2H). 9F NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) δ ppm: -64.69 (s). Alternatively, the titled compound can be prepared using an analogous procedure as described in WO 2013/066839.
To a solution of tert-butyl N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]- carbamate, (23.1 g, 65.4 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (196 mL), was added drop-wise at 70°C a solution of 4 M HCI in 1 ,4-dioxane (41 mL, 163 mmol). Precipitation of a white solid and gas liberation started 5 minutes after addition and the mixture was stirred for 6 hours at 70°C. The white suspension was cooled down to 23°C, filtered, washed with 1 ,4-dioxane and dried under reduced pressure at 40°C to yield 17.3 g of [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methanamine hydrochloride as a yellow solid.
Step 5: Preparation of 2-hvdroxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yllphenyllmethyll acetamide
Figure imgf000072_0001
To a suspension of [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methanamine hydrochloride (0.25 g, 0.89 mmol) in DMF (3.6 mL) under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added DIPEA (0.48 mL, 2.68 mmol) followed by 2-hydroxy acetic acid (0.22 g, 2.92 mmol), and HATU (0.37 g, 0.98 mmol), and stirred overnight. The contents were diluted with an aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The total combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resultant crude was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 1 :0 to 1 : 1 ) to afford 150 mg of the title compound as a clear oil. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.83 minutes, 302 (M+H).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) δ ppm: 8.08 (m, 2H), 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.09 (brs, 1 H), 4.58 (d, 2H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 1.74 (brs, 1 H).
9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: -65.35 (s).
Step 6: Preparation of 2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yll phenyllmethyllacetamide 2-hydroxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide (418 mg,
1.39 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (5.5 mL, dried over 2k molecular sieves) and Cul (0.05 g, 0.34 mmol) was introduced. The contents were heated at 45°C and 2,2-difluoro-2-fluorosulfonyl-acetic acid (0.20 mL, 1 .89 mmol) in acetonitrile (2 mL) was added with a syringe pump over 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated for an additional 30 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction media was quenched with water (30 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The total combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resultant crude was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 1 :0 to 1 : 1 ) to give 105 mg of the title compound as a clear oil. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.97 minutes, 366 (M+H).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) δ ppm: 8.1 1 (m, 2H), 7.45 (m, 2H), 6.72 (brs, 1 H), 6.32 (t, 1 H), 4.61 5 (m, 2H), 4.45 (m, 2H).
9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: -65.34 (s), -85.32 (s).
Example 2: This example illustrates the preparation of 1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (Compound X.14 of Table T1 )
Figure imgf000073_0001
To a solution of 1-[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]-N-methoxy- methanamine (20 mg, 0.07 mmol) in dichloromethane (0.23 mL) was added N-methylcarbamoyl chloride (0.012 g, 0.14 mmol) and triethylamine (0.02 mL, 0.13 mmol). After 1 hour, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resultant crude residue was purified by flash 15 chromatography over silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 99:1 to 1 :1 ) to provide 12 mg of the desired product as a gum. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.85 minutes, 301 (M+H).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: 8.04 (d, 2H), 7.31 (d, 2H), 6.55 (m, 1 H), 5.92 (m, 1 H), 4.30 (d, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H).
20 9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: -64.69 (s).
Example 3: This example illustrates the preparation of the intermediate [2,3-difluoro-4-[5- (trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methanamine
25 Step 1 : Preparation of 2,3-difluoro-N'-hvdroxy-4-methyl-benzamidine
Figure imgf000073_0002
To a suspension of 2,3-difluoro-4-methylbenzonitrile (5.0 g, 32.6 mmol) in ethanol (1 1 1 mL) at 25°C was added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (4.5 g, 65.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 30 80°C for 2 hours. After allowing the reaction to reach room temperature the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure thus affording a white solid that was used in the next step without purification.
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: 7.30 (m, 1 H), 6.95 (m, 1 H), 6.50 (brs, 1 H), 5.05 (brs, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H). Step 2: Preparation of 3-(2,3-difluoro-4-methyl-phenvn-5-(trifluoromethvn-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole
Figure imgf000074_0001
To a solution of 2,3-difluoro-N'-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzamidine (2.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (108 mL) cooled via an ice bath was added TFAA (6.9 mL, 49 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25°C overnight and then diluted with water. The organic layer was separated, washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, and water, and then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The title compound (6.6 g) was isolated as a light brown solid that was used in the next transformation without further purification. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 1.16 minutes, 265 (M+H).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) δ ppm: 7.76 (d, 1 H), 7.12 (d, 1 H), 2.41 (s, 3H).
9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: -65.41 (s), -133.3 (s), -140.1 (s). Step 3: Preparation of 3-[4-(bromomethyl)-2,3-difluoro-phenyll-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole
Figure imgf000074_0002
A mixture of 3-(2,3-difluoro-4-methyl-phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole (6.0 g, 22.6 mmol) and NBS (7.17 g, 10.0 mmol) in tetrachloromethane (79 mL) under argon was heated to 70°C. AIBN (0.68 g, 3.95 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred at 65°C for 36 hours. The mixture was cooled to 25°C, diluted with dichloromethane and water, and the layers separated. The succinimide by-product was filtered off and volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The resultant crude residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 100:0 to 4: 1 ) to afford 4.8 g of the title compound as a white solid. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 1.16 minutes, 344 (M+H).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: 7.80 (m, 1 H), 7.37 (m, 1 H), 4.55 (s, 2H).
9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm: -65.1 (s), -131 .2 (s), -139.1 (s). Step 4: Preparation of [2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yllphenyllmethanamine hydrochloride
Figure imgf000075_0001
A dry flask equipped with stirrer under argon was charged with sodium hydride (0.38 g, 9.4 mmol, 60 mass% NaH) and tetrahydrofuran (47 mL). To this white suspension was added tert-butyl N- tert-butoxycarbonylcarbamate (1.1 g, 5.2 mmol) and for a 5 minute duration gas evolution was observed. 3-[4-(bromomethyl)-2,3-difluoro-phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazole (1.8 g, 4.7 mmol) was then introduced and the contents were stirred for 12 hours. Upon reaction completion, the solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (2x30ml_). The total combined organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated at reduced pressure to produce a pale yellow oil which partially crystallized upon sitting. The yellow material was dissolved in dioxane (5 mL) and 4M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (9.2 mL, 37 mmol,) was introduced drop-wise. After stirring overnight at 22°C the reaction solution was diluted with ether and provided the title compound as a white precipitate (424 mg, 73% yield).
LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.64 minutes, (M+H) not detected. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) δ ppm: 8.72 (brs, 2H), 7.98 (m, 1 H), 7.69 (m, 1 H), 4.22 (s, 2H). 9F NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/6) δ ppm: -64.54 (s), -134.25 (s), -139.10 (s).
Example 4: This example illustrates the preparation of N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide Compound X.01 of Table T1 )
Figure imgf000075_0002
A flask charged with [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methylammonium chloride (20.0 g, 71.5 mmol) and dichloromethane (200 mL) was cooled via an ice bath. Then, triethylamine (3 equiv., 215 mmol) was introduced dropwise followed by the addition of propanoyl chloride (1.05 equiv., 75.1 mmol). The reaction contents were allowed to reach room temperature, and after 2 hours, poured onto a 1 N hydrogen chloride solution and diluted with dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was separated and the organic layer was successively washed with a 2N NaOH solution then brine. The total combined organic fraction was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant crude white solid was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc eluent gradient 100:0 to 1 : 1 ) to afford the title compound as a white solid (18.6 g, 87% yield), mp. 138 - 143°C. LC/MS (Method A) retention time = 0.94 minutes, 300.4 (M+H).
Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) δ ppm: 8.07 (m, 2H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 5.91 (brs, 1 H), 4.51 (m, 2H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 1.20 (m, 3H). 9F NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) δ ppm: -65.36 (s).
The following procedure was used in a combinatorial fashion using appropriate building blocks (compounds (II) and (III)) to provide the compounds of Formula (I). The compounds prepared via the followin combinatorial protocol were analyzed using LC/MS Method B.
Figure imgf000076_0001
By way of exemplification, acid derivatives of Formula (III) (0.0375 mmol in 375 [it DMA) were transferred to a 96 slot deep well plate (DWP96) containing the [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol- 3-yl]aryl]methanamine derivative of Formula (II) (0.03 mmol) and DIPEA (0.09 mmol) in 250 μΙ_ DMA, followed by the addition of BOP-CI (0.06 mmol) dissolved in DMA (250 μΙ_). The DWP was sealed and stirred at 50°C for 18 hours. The solvent was removed under a stream of nitrogen. The resultant crude residues were solubilized in a mixture of MeOH (250 μΙ_) and DMA (500 μΙ_) and directly submitted for preparative LC/MS purification which provided the compounds of Formula (I) in 10-85% yields. Alternatively, the following procedures (protocol A and protocol B) were used in a combinatorial fashion using appropriate building blocks (compounds (II) and (IV)) to provide the compounds of Formula (I), wherein Z is -NR5R6. The compounds prepared via the following combinatorial protocol were anal zed using LC/MS Method B.
Figure imgf000076_0002
(I)
Protocol A: Portions of triphosgene (6 mg) in DCE (0.3 mL) were transferred at 0°C to a 96 slot deep well plate (DWP96) containing compounds of Formula (IV) (0.05 mmol), wherein Z-Nu is an amine derivative [HNR5R6, and triethylamine (0.12 mmol) in 200 [it DMA. The reaction mixtures were stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]aryl]methanamine derivatives of Formula (II) (0.05 mmol) and triethylamine (0.12 mmol) in 200 μΙ_ DMA were then added. The DWP was sealed and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. DCE was removed under the Barkey station. The crude residues were solubilized in a mixture of MeOH (200 μΙ_) and DMA (600 μΙ_) and directly submitted for preparative LC/MS purification which provided the compounds of Formula (I) in 3- 45% yields.
Protocol B: The amine derivative [HNR5R6] of Formula (IV) (0.05 mmol) and DIPEA (0.25 mmol) in 300 μΙ_ DMA were transferred at room temperature to a 96 slot deep well plate (DWP96). CDI (0.10 mmol) in DMA (300 μΙ_) was added and the contents stirred until solubilization. [4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)- 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]aryl]methanamine derivatives of Formula (II) (0.05 mmol) and triethylamine (0.12 mmol) in 200 μΙ_ DMA were then added. The DWP was sealed and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The DCE was removed under the Barkey station. The crude residues were solubilized in a mixture of MeOH (200 μΙ_) and DMA (600 μΙ_) and directly submitted for preparative LC/MS purification which provided the compounds of Formula (I) in 5-47% yields.
Where necessary, enantiomerically pure final compounds may be obtained from racemic materials as appropriate via standard physical separation techniques, such as reverse phase chiral chromatography, or through stereoselective synthetic techniques, (e.g., by using chiral starting materials).
Table T1 : Melting point (mp) data and/or retention times (Rt) for compounds X.01 to X.018 according to Formula (I):
Figure imgf000077_0001
Figure imgf000078_0001
Figure imgf000079_0001
propanamide
Figure imgf000080_0001
y I] urea
Figure imgf000081_0001
BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES:
General examples of leaf disk tests in well plates:
Leaf disks or leaf segments of various plant species are cut from plants grown in a greenhouse. The cut leaf disks or segments are placed in multiwell plates (24-well format) onto water agar. The leaf disks are sprayed with a test solution before (preventative) or after (curative) inoculation. Compounds to be tested are prepared as DMSO solutions (max. 10 mg/mL) which are diluted to the appropriate concentration with 0.025% Tween20 just before spraying. The inoculated leaf disks or segments are incubated under defined conditions (temperature, relative humidity, light, etc.) according to the respective test system. A single evaluation of disease level is carried out 3 to 14 days after inoculation, depending on the pathosystem. Percent disease control relative to the untreated check leaf disks or segments is then calculated. General examples of liquid culture tests in well plates:
Mycelia fragments or conidia suspensions of a fungus prepared either freshly from liquid cultures of the fungus or from cryogenic storage, are directly mixed into nutrient broth. DMSO solutions of the test compound (max. 10 mg/mL) are diluted with 0.025% Tween20 by a factor of 50 and 10 μΙ_ of this solution is pipetted into a microtiter plate (96-well format). The nutrient broth containing the fungal spores/mycelia fragments is then added to give an end concentration of the tested compound. The test plates are incubated in the dark at 24°C and 96% relative humidity. The inhibition of fungal growth is determined photometrically after 2 to 7 days, depending on the pathosystem, and percent antifungal activity relative to the untreated check is calculated.
Example A1 : Fungicidal activity against Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici I wheat / leaf disc preventative (Brown rust) Wheat leaf segments cv. Kanzler were placed on agar in multiwell plates (24-well format) and sprayed with the formulated test compound diluted in water. The leaf disks were inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus 1 day after application. The inoculated leaf segments were incubated at 19 C and 75% relative humidity (rh) under a light regime of 12 hours light / 12 hours darkness in a climate cabinet and the activity of a compound was assessed as percent disease control compared to untreated when an appropriate level of disease damage appears in untreated check leaf segments (7 to 9 days after application).
The following compounds at 200 ppm in the applied formulation give at least 80% disease control in this test when compared to untreated control leaf disks under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
Compounds (from Table T1 ) X.01 , X.02, X.03, X.04, X.05, X.06, X.07, X.08, X.09, X.10, X.1 1 , X.12, X.13, X.14, X.15, X.16, X.17 and X.18.
Example A2: Fungicidal activity against Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici I wheat / leaf disc curative (Brown rust)
Wheat leaf segments cv. Kanzler are placed on agar in multiwell plates (24-well format). The leaf segments are then inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus. Plates were stored in darkness at 19°C and 75% relative humidity. The formulated test compound diluted in water was applied 1 day after inoculation. The leaf segments were incubated at 19°C and 75% relative humidity under a light regime of 12 hours light / 12 hours darkness in a climate cabinet and the activity of a compound was assessed as percent disease control compared to untreated when an appropriate level of disease damage appears in untreated check leaf segments (6 to 8 days after application).
The following compounds at 200 ppm in the applied formulation give at least 80% disease control in this test when compared to untreated control leaf disks under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development. Compounds (from Table T1 ) X.01 , X.02, X.03, X.04, X.05, X.06, X.07, X.08, X.09, X.10, X.1 1 , X.12, X.13, X.14, X.15, X.16, X.17 and X.18.
Example A3: Fungicidal activity against Phakopsora pachyrhizi I soybean / leaf disc preventative
(Asian soybean rust)
Soybean leaf disks are placed on water agar in multiwell plates (24-well format) and sprayed with the formulated test compound diluted in water. One day after application leaf discs are inoculated by spraying a spore suspension on the lower leaf surface. After an incubation period in a climate cabinet of 24-36 hours in darkness at 20°C and 75% rh leaf disc are kept at 20°C with 12 h light/day and 75% rh. The activity of a compound is assessed as percent disease control compared to untreated when an appropriate level of disease damage appears in untreated check leaf disks (12 to 14 days after application).
The following compounds at 200 ppm in the applied formulation give at least 80% disease control in this test when compared to untreated control leaf disks under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
Compounds (from Table T1 ) X.01 , X.02, X.03, X.04, X.05, X.06, X.07, X.08, X.09, X.10, X.1 1 , X.12, X.13, X.14, X.15, X.16, X.17 and X.18.
Example A4: Fungicidal activity against Glomerella lagenarium (Colletotrichum lagenarium) liguid culture / cucumber / preventative (Anthracnose)
Conidia of the fungus from cryogenic storage are directly mixed into nutrient broth (PDB - potato dextrose broth). After placing a (DMSO) solution of test compound into a microtiter plate (96-well format), the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores is added. The test plates are incubated at 24 C and the inhibition of growth is measured photometrically 3 to 4 days after application.
The following compounds at 20 ppm in the applied formulation give at least 80% disease control in this test when compared to untreated control under the same conditions, which show extensive disease development.
Compounds (from Table T1 ) X.01 , X.02, X.03, X.04, X.05, X.06, X.07, X.08, X.09, X.10, X.1 1 , X.12, X.13, X.14, X.15, X.16, X.17 and X.18. Example B1 : Preventative activity against Phakopsora pachyrhizi on soybean
Soybean leaf disks are placed on agar in multiwell plates (24-well format) and sprayed with test solutions. After drying, the leaf disks are inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus. After appropriate incubation the activity of a compound is assessed approx.12 dpi (days after inoculation) as preventive fungicidal activity. The following mixture compositions (A:B) at the reported concentration (in ppm) gave at least 80% disease control in this test.
Figure imgf000084_0001
X.01 Azoxystrobin 3:1 6020
X.01 Azoxystrobin 1:3 20 60
X.01 Azoxystrobin 1:1 20 20
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Picoxystrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Picoxystrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Picoxystrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Picoxystrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Mefenoxam 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mefenoxam 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mefenoxam 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mefenoxam 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fenpropidin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fenpropidin 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fenpropidin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fenpropidin 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Fenpropimorph 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fenpropimorph 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fenpropimorph 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fenpropimorph 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Mancozeb 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mancozeb 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mancozeb 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mancozeb 1:1 20:20
X.01 Chlorothalonil 1:1 60:60
X.01 Chlorothalonil 3:1 60:20
X.01 Chlorothalonil 1:3 20:60
X.01 Chlorothalonil 1:1 20:20
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Mandipropamid 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mandipropamid 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mandipropamid 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mandipropamid 1:1 20:20
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 1:1 60:60 ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine) (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 3:1 60:20
ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 1:3 20:60
ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 1:1 20:20
ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 1:1 60:60
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 3:1 60:20
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 1:3 20:60
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 1:1 20:20
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 1:1 60:60
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 3:1 60:20
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 1:3 20:60
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 1:1 20:20
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 1:1 60:60
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 3:1 60:20
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 1:3 20:60
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 1:1 20:20
X.01 Glyphosate 3:1 60:20
X.01 Glyphosate 10:1 60:6
X.01 Glyphosate 1:1 20:20
X.01 Glyphosate 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 2,4-D 3:1 60:20
X.01 2,4-D 10:1 60:6
X.01 2,4-D 1:1 20:20
X.01 2,4-D 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 1:1 60:60
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 3:1 60:20
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 1:3 20:60
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 1:1 20:20
X.01 Thiamethoxam 1:1 60:60
X.01 Thiamethoxam 3:1 60:20
X.01 Thiamethoxam 1:3 20:60
X.01 Thiamethoxam 1:1 20:20
Example B2: Glomerella lagenarium (Colletotrichum lagenarium) I cucumber / preventive -> COLLCUM/fo-pr-S Conidia of the fungus from cryogenic storage were directly mixed into nutrient broth (PDB potato dextrose broth). A DMSO solution of the test compounds was placed into a microtiter plate (96-well format) and the nutrient broth containing the fungal spores was added to it. The test plates were incubated at 24°C and the inhibition of growth was determined photometrically after 72 hrs at 620nm
The following mixture compositions (A:B) at the reported concentration (in ppm) gave at least 80% disease control in this test.
Component A Component B Ratio A:B Cone, (ppm) (Compound) (A: B)
X.01 Benzovindiflupyr 10:1 60:6
X.01 Benzovindiflupyr 30:1 60:2
X.01 Benzovindiflupyr 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Benzovindiflupyr 10:1 20:2
X.01 Fluxapyroxad 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fluxapyroxad 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fluxapyroxad 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fluxapyroxad 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Pydiflumetofen 1:1 60:60
X.01 Pydiflumetofen 3:1 60:20
X.01 Pydiflumetofen 1:3 20:60
X.01 Pydiflumetofen 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fluopyram 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fluopyram 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fluopyram 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fluopyram 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Difenoconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Difenoconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Difenoconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Difenoconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Cyproconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Cyproconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Cyproconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Cyproconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Tebuconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Tebuconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Tebuconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Tebuconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Mefentrifluconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mefentrifluconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mefentrifluconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mefentrifluconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Hexaconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Hexaconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Hexaconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Hexaconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Prothioconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Prothioconazole 3:1 60:20 X.01 Prothioconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Prothioconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Azoxystrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Azoxystrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Azoxystrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Azoxystrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Picoxystrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Picoxystrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Picoxystrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Picoxystrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Mefenoxam 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mefenoxam 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mefenoxam 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mefenoxam 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fenpropidin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fenpropidin 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fenpropidin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fenpropidin 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Fenpropimorph 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fenpropimorph 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fenpropimorph 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fenpropimorph 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Mancozeb 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mancozeb 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mancozeb 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mancozeb 1:1 20:20
X.01 Chlorothalonil 1:1 60:60
X.01 Chlorothalonil 3:1 60:20
X.01 Chlorothalonil 1:3 20:60
X.01 Chlorothalonil 1:1 20:20
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Mandipropamid 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mandipropamid 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mandipropamid 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mandipropamid 1:1 20:20
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-
X.01 1:1 60:60
6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy- ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 3:1 60:20
ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 1:3 20:60
ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 1:1 20:20
ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 1:1 60:60
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 3:1 60:20
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 1:3 20:60
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 1:1 20:20
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 1:1 60:60
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 3:1 60:20
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 1:3 20:60
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 1:1 20:20
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 1:1 60:60
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 3:1 60:20
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 1:3 20:60
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 1:1 20:20
X.01 Glyphosate 3:1 60:20
X.01 Glyphosate 10:1 60:6
X.01 Glyphosate 1:1 20:20
X.01 Glyphosate 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 2,4-D 3:1 60:20
X.01 2,4-D 10:1 60:6
X.01 2,4-D 1:1 20:20
X.01 2,4-D 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 1:1 60:60
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 3:1 60:20
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 1:3 20:60
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 1:1 20:20
X.01 Thiamethoxam 1:1 60:60
X.01 Thiamethoxam 3:1 60:20
X.01 Thiamethoxam 1:3 20:60
X.01 Thiamethoxam 1:1 20:20
Example B3: Puccinia recondita / wheat / preventive (Brown rust on wheat) -> PUCCTRZ/fo-pr-P + PUCCTRZ/fo-pr-S Wheat leaf segments are placed on agar in multiwell plates (24-well format) and sprayed with test solutions. After drying, the leaf disks are inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus. After appropriate incubation the activity of a compound is assessed 8 dpi (days after inoculation) as preventive fungicidal activity.
The following mixture compositions (A:B) at the reported concentration (in ppm) gave at least 80% disease control in this test.
Component A Component B Ratio A:B Cone, (ppm) (Compound) (A: B)
X.01 Benzovindiflupyr 10:1 60:6
X.01 Benzovindiflupyr 30:1 60:2
X.01 Benzovindiflupyr 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Benzovindiflupyr 10:1 20:2
X.01 Fluxapyroxad 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fluxapyroxad 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fluxapyroxad 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fluxapyroxad 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Pydiflumetofen 1:1 60:60
X.01 Pydiflumetofen 3:1 60:20
X.01 Pydiflumetofen 1:3 20:60
X.01 Pydiflumetofen 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fluopyram 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fluopyram 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fluopyram 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fluopyram 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Difenoconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Difenoconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Difenoconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Difenoconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Cyproconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Cyproconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Cyproconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Cyproconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Tebuconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Tebuconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Tebuconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Tebuconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Mefentrifluconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mefentrifluconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mefentrifluconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mefentrifluconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Hexaconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Hexaconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Hexaconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Hexaconazole 1:1 20:20 X.01 Prothioconazole 1:1 60:60
X.01 Prothioconazole 3:1 60:20
X.01 Prothioconazole 1:3 20:60
X.01 Prothioconazole 1:1 20:20
X.01 Azoxystrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Azoxystrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Azoxystrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Azoxystrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Trifloxystrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Picoxystrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Picoxystrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Picoxystrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Picoxystrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Pyraclostrobin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Mefenoxam 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mefenoxam 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mefenoxam 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mefenoxam 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fenpropidin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fenpropidin 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fenpropidin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Fenpropimorph 3:1 60:20
X.01 Fenpropimorph 10:1 60:6
X.01 Fenpropimorph 1:1 20:20
X.01 Mancozeb 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mancozeb 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mancozeb 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mancozeb 1:1 20:20
X.01 Chlorothalonil 1:1 60:60
X.01 Chlorothalonil 3:1 60:20
X.01 Chlorothalonil 1:3 20:60
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 1:1 60:60
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 3:1 60:20
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 1:3 20:60
X.01 Oxathiopiprolin 1:1 20:20
X.01 Mandipropamid 1:1 60:60
X.01 Mandipropamid 3:1 60:20
X.01 Mandipropamid 1:3 20:60
X.01 Mandipropamid 1:1 20:20
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-
X.01 1:1 60:60
6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy- ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 3:1 60:20 ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 1:3 20:60 ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
(N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-
X.01 ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N- 1:1 20:20 ethyl-N-methyl- formamidine)
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 1:1 60:60
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 3:1 60:20
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 1:3 20:60
X.01 fosetyl-aluminium 1:1 20:20
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 1:1 60:60
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 3:1 60:20
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 1:3 20:60
X.01 Trinexapac-ethyl 1:1 20:20
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 1:1 60:60
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 3:1 60:20
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 1:3 20:60
X.01 Acibenzolar-s-methyl 1:1 20:20
X.01 Glyphosate 3:1 60:20
X.01 Glyphosate 10:1 60:6
X.01 Glyphosate 1:1 20:20
X.01 Glyphosate 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 2,4-D 3:1 60:20
X.01 2,4-D 10:1 60:6
X.01 2,4-D 1:1 20:20
X.01 2,4-D 3.3:1 20:6
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 1:1 60:60
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 3:1 60:20
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 1:3 20:60
X.01 Timorex Gold™ 1:1 20:20
X.01 Thiamethoxam 1:1 60:60
X.01 Thiamethoxam 3:1 60:20
X.01 Thiamethoxam 1:3 20:60
X.01 Thiamethoxam 1:1 20:20

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. A fungicidal composition comprising a mixture of components (A) and (B) as active ingredients, wherein component (A) is a compound of formula I):
Figure imgf000093_0001
wherein
R represents hydrogen or fluoro;
R2 represents hydrogen or fluoro;
R3 represents hydrogen;
Z represents R4, wherein R4 is ethyl, n-propyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, 2-propenyl (H2C=C(CH3)-), 3-methylbut-1-yn-3-yl (HC≡CC(CH3)2-), 1-methoxyethyl, 1-methoxy-(1-methyl)-ethyl, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl, or (difluoromethoxy)methyl; or
Z represents -NR5R6, wherein R5 is methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy; and
R6 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; or a salt or an N-oxide thereof; and component (B) is selected from at least one of, preferably only one benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, bixafen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, propiconazole, epoxiconazole, flutriafol, mefentrifluconazole, ipconazole, paclobutrazol, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl-M, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, cyprodinil, spiroxamine, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, oxathiapiprolin, mandipropamid, fluazinam, fludioxinil, fosetyl- aluminium, acibenzolar-S-methyl, procymidone, carbendazim, fenhexamid, prochloraz, prohexadione- calcium, Timorex Gold™ (plant extract comprising tea tree oil), N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine), N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-[(1 S)-1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy]-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-[(1 R)-1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy]-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-isopropyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[5-chloro-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formanriicline, calcium phosphonate, c/s-jasmone, trinexapac-ethyl, glyphosate, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and thiamethoxam.
2. A fungicidal composition according claim 1 , wherein component (A) is a compound selected
N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.01 );
2,2-dimethyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]but-3-ynamide (compound X.02);
N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.03);
3-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.04); 2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]prop-2-enamide (compound X.05);
2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.06); 2-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.07); 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.08);
3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.09);
N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.10); N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-propanamide (compound X.1 1 );
2-(difluoromethoxy)-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide (compound X.12);
2-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.13);
1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.14);
1-ethyl-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.15); 1-ethoxy-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.16);
1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.17);
1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.18); or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof.
3. A fungicidal composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein component (A) is:
N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.01 );
3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[3-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propanamide (compound X.08); 3,3,3-trifluoro-N-[[2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propan
(compound X.09);
N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]butanamide (compound X.10); N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-propanamide (compound X.1 1 );
1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.17);
1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.18); or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof.
4. A fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein component (A) is:
N-[[2,3-difluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-propanamide (compound X.10);
1-methoxy-1-methyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.17);
1 , 1-diethyl-3-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]urea (compound X.18); or a salt, enantiomer, tautomer or N-oxide thereof.
5. A fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isopyrazam, fluopyram, penthiopyrad, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tebuconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl-6-(1-methyl-2- propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine).
6. A fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein component (B) is a compound selected from the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, hexaconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, fenpropidin, and (N'-[5-bromo-2-methyl- 6-(1-methyl-2-propoxy-ethoxy)-3-pyridyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine).
7. A fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 100:1 to 1 : 100.
8. A fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 20: 1 to 1 :40.
9. A fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 12: 1 to 1 :25.
10. A fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 5: 1 and 1 : 15.
1 1. A fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the weight ratio of component (A) to component (B) is from 2: 1 to 1 :5.
12. A fungicidal composition according to any of claims 1 to 1 1 , wherein the composition comprises one or more further pesticides selected from the group consisting of: a fungicide, selected from etridiazole, fluazinam, benzovindiflupyr, pydiflumetofen, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M (kiralaxyl), furalaxyl, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam), dodicin, N'-(2,5-Dimethyl-4- phenoxy-phenyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[4-(4,5-Dichloro-thiazol-2-yloxy)-2,5-dimethyl- phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, N'-[4-[[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1 ,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]oxy]-2,5- dimethyl-phenyl]-N-ethyl-N-methyl-formamidine, ethirimol, 3'-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[(3RS)-tetrahydro-2- oxofuran-3-yl]acet-2',6'-xylidide (clozylacon), cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil, dithianon, aureofungin, blasticidin-S, biphenyl, chloroneb, dicloran, hexachlorobenzene, quintozene, tecnazene, (TCNB), tolclofos-methyl, metrafenone, 2,6-dichloro-N-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)- benzamide, fluopicolide (flupicolide), tioxymid, flusulfamide, benomyl, carbendazim, carbendazim chlorhydrate, chlorfenazole, fuberidazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl, benthiavalicarb, chlobenthiazone, probenazole, acibenzolar, bethoxazin, pyriofenone (IKF-309), acibenzolar-S- methyl, pyribencarb (KIF-7767), butylamine, 3-iodo-2-propinyl n-butylcarbamate (IPBC), iodocarb (isopropanyl butylcarbamate), isopropanyl butylcarbamate (iodocarb), picarbutrazox, polycarbamate, propamocarb, tolprocarb, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-1 , 1 ,3,3-tetramethyl-indan-4-yl)-1-methyl- pyrazole-4-carboxamide diclocymet, N-[(5-chloro-2-isopropyl-phenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-3- (difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-N- [(2-isopropylphenyl)methyl]-1-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxamide carpropamid, chlorothalonil, flumorph, oxine-copper, cymoxanil, phenamacril, cyazofamid, flutianil, thicyofen, chlozolinate, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin, bupirimate, dinocton, dinopenton, dinobuton, dinocap, meptyldinocap, diphenylamine, phosdiphen, 2,6-dimethyl-[1 ,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipyrrole-1 ,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetraone, azithiram, etem, ferbam, mancozeb, maneb, metam, metiram (polyram), metiram-zinc, nabam, propineb, thiram, vapam (metam sodium), zineb, ziram, dithioether, isoprothiolane, ethaboxam, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminium (fosetyl-al), methyl bromide, methyl iodide, methyl isothiocyanate, cyclafuramid, fenfuram, validamycin, streptomycin, (2RS)-2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)glutaronitrile (bromothalonil), dodine, doguadine, guazatine, iminoctadine, iminoctadine triacetate, 2,4-D, 2,4- DB, kasugamycin, dimethirimol, fenhexamid, hymexazole, hydroxyisoxazole imazalil, imazalil sulphate, oxpoconazole, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole, fenamidone, Bordeaux mixture, calcium polysulfide, copper acetate, copper carbonate, copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oleate, copper oxychloride, copper oxyquinolate, copper silicate, copper sulphate, copper tallate, cuprous oxide, sulphur, carbaryl, phthalide (fthalide), dingjunezuo (Jun Si Qi), oxathiapiprolin, fluoroimide, mandipropamid, KSF-1002, benzamorf, dimethomorph, fenpropimorph, tridemorph, dodemorph, diethofencarb, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, carboxin, oxycarboxin, drazoxolon, famoxadone, m-phenylphenol, p-phenylphenol, tribromophenol (TBP), 2-[2-[(7,8-difluoro-2-methyl-3- quinolyl)oxy]-6-fluoro-phenyl]propan-2-ol 2-[2-fluoro-6-[(8-fluoro-2-methyl-3- quinolyl)oxy]phenyl]propan-2-ol cyflufenamid, ofurace, oxadixyl, flutolanil, mepronil, isofetamid, fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, pencycuron, edifenphos, iprobenfos, pyrazophos, phosphorus acids, tecloftalam, captafol, captan, ditalimfos, triforine, fenpropidin, piperalin, osthol, 1- methylcyclopropene, 4-CPA, chlormequat, clofencet, dichlorprop, dimethipin, endothal, ethephon, flumetralin, forchlorfenuron, gibberellic acid, gibberellins, hymexazol, maleic hydrazide, mepiquat, naphthalene acetamide, paclobutrazol, prohexadione, prohexadione-calcium, thidiazuron, tribufos (tributyl phosphorotrithioate), trinexapac, uniconazole, onaphthalene acetic acid, polyoxin D (polyoxrim), BLAD, chitosan, fenoxanil, folpet, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-methoxy-1-methyl-N-[1-methyl- 2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)ethyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide, bixafen, fluxapyroxad, furametpyr, isopyrazam, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, fenpyrazamine, diclomezine, pyrifenox, boscalid, fluopyram, diflumetorim, fenarimol, 5-fluoro-2-(p-tolylmethoxy)pyrimidin-4-amine ferimzone, dimetachlone (dimethaclone), pyroquilon, proquinazid, ethoxyquin, quinoxyfen, 4,4,5-trifluoro-3,3- dimethyl-1-(3-quinolyl)isoquinoline 4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-1-(3-quinolyl)isoquinoline 5-fluoro-3, 3,4,4- tetramethyl-1-(3-quinolyl)isoquinoline, 9-fluoro-2,2-dimethyl-5-(3-quinolyl)-3H-1 ,4-benzoxazepine, tebufloquin, oxolinic acid, chinomethionate (oxythioquinox, quinoxymethionate), spiroxamine, (E)-N- methyl-2- [2- (2, 5-dimethylphenoxymethyl) phenyl]-2-methoxy-iminoacetamide, (mandestrobin), azoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, enoxastrobin, fenamistrobin, flufenoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, mandestrobin, metaminostrobin, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, triclopyricarb, trifloxystrobin, amisulbrom, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid, but-3-ynyl N-[6-[[(Z)-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)- phenyl-methylene]amino]oxymethyl]-2-pyridyl]carbamate, dazomet, isotianil, tiadinil, thifluzamide, benthiazole (TCMTB), silthiofam, zoxamide, anilazine, tricyclazole, (.+-.)-cis-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2- (1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-cycloheptanol (huanjunzuo), 1-(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1 , 1- difluoro-3-(1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol, 2-(1-tert-butyl)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(1 ,2,4-triazol-1-yl)- propan-2-ol (TCDP), azaconazole, bitertanol (biloxazol), bromuconazole, climbazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, dimetconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, mefentrifluconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazoxide, triticonazole, 2- [[(1 R,5S)-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopentyl]methyl]-4H-1 ,2,4-triazole-3- thione, 2-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-4H-1 ,2,4-triazole-3-thione, ametoctradin (imidium), iprovalicarb, valifenalate, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol (Chlorophene), allyl alcohol, azafenidin, benzalkonium chloride, chloropicrin, cresol, daracide, dichlorophen (dichlorophene), difenzoquat, dipyrithione, N-(2-p-chlorobenzoylethyl)-hexaminium chloride, NNF- 0721 , octhilinone, oxasulfuron, Timorex Gold™ (plant extract comprising tea tree oil), propamidine and propionic acid; or
an insecticide selected from abamectin, acephate, acetamiprid, amidoflumet (S-1955), avermectin, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, bifenthrin, bifenazate, buprofezin, carbofuran, cartap, chlorantraniliprole (DPX-E2Y45), chlorfenapyr, chlorfluazuron, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chromafenozide, clothianidin, cyflumetofen, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, cyromazine, deltamethrin, diafenthiuron, diazinon, dieldrin, diflubenzuron, dimefluthrin, dimethoate, dinotefuran, diofenolan, emamectin, endosulfan, esfenvalerate, ethiprole, fenothiocarb, fenoxycarb, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, fipronil, flonicamid, flubendiamide, flucythrinate, tau-fluvalinate, flufenerim (UR-50701 ), flufenoxuron, fonophos, halofenozide, hexaflumuron, hydramethylnon, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, isofenphos, lufenuron, malathion, metaflumizone, metaldehyde, methamidophos, methidathion, methomyl, methoprene, methoxychlor, metofluthrin, monocrotophos, methoxyfenozide, nitenpyram, nithiazine, novaluron, noviflumuron (XDE-007), oxamyl, parathion, parathion-methyl, permethrin, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, pirimicarb, profenofos, profluthrin, pymetrozine, pyrafluprole, pyrethrin, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinazon, pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, rotenone, ryanodine, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen (BSN 2060), spirotetramat, sulprofos, tebufenozide, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiodicarb, thiosultap-sodium, tralomethrin, triazamate, trichlorfon and triflumuron; or
a bactericide selected from streptomycin; or
an acaricide selected from amitraz, chinomethionat, chlorobenzilate, cyenopyrafen, cyhexatin, dicofol, dienochlor, etoxazole, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenpropathrin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, propargite, pyridaben and tebufenpyrad; or
a biological agent selected from Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin, baculovirus, and entomopathogenic bacteria, virus and fungi.
13. A fungicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the composition further comprises an agriculturally acceptable carrier and, optionally, a surfactant and/or formulation adjuvants.
14. A method of controlling or preventing phytopathogenic diseases, especially phytopathogenic fungi, on useful plants or on propagation material thereof, which comprises applying to the useful plants, the locus thereof or propagation material thereof a fungicidal composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 12.
15. A method according to claim 14 wherein the composition components (A) and (B) are applied in a sequential manner.
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